湖北省2017届九年级英语专题练习:简单句的基本句型(解析版)

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名称 湖北省2017届九年级英语专题练习:简单句的基本句型(解析版)
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湖北省2017届九年级英语专题练习:简单句的基本句型(解析版)
1、(2016 武汉)---What's
the
matter,Jenny?
---______something
wrong
with
my
bike.(  )
A.It
is
B.There
is
C.I
have
D.It
has
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】--怎么了,Jenny?
--我的自行车坏了.
【解答】答案:B.
根据
something
wrong
with
my
bike.可知我的自行车坏了,在这里There
is
something
wrong
with
sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题.something在此结构中做主语,不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数,文中的时间应该是现在的情况,所有用there
is.故选B
2、(2016 鄂州)-I
remember
there
_____
a
lot
of
fish
in
Yanglan
Lake.Now
it
has
been
polluted.
-What
a
pity!I
think
we
should
play
a
role
in
protecting
the
environment.(  )
A.are
used
to
have
B.are
used
to
be
C.used
to
have
D.used
to
be
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】--我记得在过去洋澜湖有很多的鱼.现在它已经被污染了.
--太可惜了.我认为我们应该在保护环境中发挥作用.
【解答】答案:D.
根据I
remember
there
_____
a
lot
of
fish
in
Yanglan
Lake.可知这里考查了there
be句型,表示某处有某物,根据Now
it
has
been
polluted,可知现在它已经被污染了,那么前面的句子说的是过去洋澜湖有很多的鱼,表示过去怎么样用used
to
do
sth,后跟there
be句型中的系动词原形be.故选D
3、(2016 黄石)______
to
smile
at
your
life
when
you
are
in
trouble,and
you
will
soon
be
happy
again.(  )
A.Try
B.To
try
C.Trying
D.Tried
【考点】祈使句.
【分析】当你处于困难的时候,试着微笑面对你的生活,你将很快再次快乐起来.
【解答】答案:A.
根据…to
smile
at
your
life
when
you
are
in
trouble,and
you
will
soon
be
happy
again,可知动词位于句首,这是一种表示一种建议的句子,所以句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他.结合语境,"尝试"是try
to;故选A.
4、(2016 黄石)Look!The
model
is
walking
to
us.______
nice
dress!(  )
A.What
B.What
a
C.How
D.How
a
【考点】感叹句.
【分析】看!模特正向我们走来.多么漂亮的裙子啊!
【解答】答案:B.
根据nice
dress!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是dress,它是一个可数名词的单数形式,nice
是一个形容词,在这里修饰dress,nice[na s]这里是以辅音因素开头的句子,加冠词的话应该用a,根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选B
5、(2016 随州)______pity!I
missed
___one-hour
speech
by
President
Xi
Jinping
yesterday.(  )
A.What;an
B.How;an
C.What
a;the
D.How;the
【考点】感叹句;冠词.
【分析】多么的遗憾啊!昨天我错过了习近平主席的那个一小时的演讲.
【解答】答案:C.
根据pity!可知这里考查了句型What
a
pity,这是一个固定用法,意思是太可惜了;再根据I
missed
_______
speech(演讲)
by
President
Xi
Jinping
yesterday.这里特指习主席的演讲,故用定冠词the.故选C.
6、(2016 宜昌)---The
firemen
did
all
their
best
to
put
out
the
fire.
---
excellent
firemen!(  )
A.What
B.What
an
C.How
an
D.How
【考点】感叹句.
【分析】--消防队员们尽力扑灭了大火.
--多么优秀的消防队员啊!
【解答】答案:A.根据excellent
firemen!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是firemen,它是一个可数名词复数形式,excellent是一个形容词,在这里修饰firemen,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A.
7、(2016 荆门)The
number
of
the
volunteers
in
our
city____2,000.And
sixty
percent
of
them____teachers
and
students.(  )
A.is;is
B.is;are
C.are;is
D.are;are
【考点】主谓一致.
【分析】我们城市的志愿者人数是2000人.他们中有百分之六十是教师和学生.
【解答】答案:B.第一句的主语中心词是number,指…的数量,故其谓语用单数,排除C和D;第二句sixty
percent
of
them(指的是2000人中的60%)是复数,故其谓语为复数,可排除答案A.所以答案为B.
8、(2016 孝感)Both
Kate
and
I
________
ready
for
the
new
high
school
life.(  )
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
【考点】主谓一致.
【分析】Kate和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备.
【解答】答案:C
both…and…两者都,后面的谓语要用复数;be
ready
for为…做准备,所以此处的be要用复数are,故选C.
9、As
a
teacher,I
love
being
with
my
students.You
can't
imagine
how
much
they
knowledge!(  )
A.are
thirsty
for
B.are
famous
for
C.are
good
for
【考点】主语+系动词+表语.
【分析】翻译:作为一名教师,我喜欢和我的学生在一起.你无法想象他们有多么渴求知识!
【解答】are
thirsty
for渴求,are
famous
for
著名的;are
good
for有益于,根据句意,学生应该是渴求知识,
故选:A.
10、This
kind
of
T-shirt
looks____and
sells____in
the
market.(  )
A.nice;
good
B.well;
well
C.nice;
well
D.good;
nice
【考点】主语+系动词+表语;程度副词.
【分析】这种T恤看起来很好,也在市场上卖的很好.
【解答】look为连系动词,后面接形容词构成主+系+表结构;sell为实义动词,故用副词修饰,故选C
11、---What
do
you
think
of
the
woman
singer?
---Her
voice
sounds
_____.I
like
her
songs.(  )
A.sweet
B.sweetly
C.bad
D.badly
【考点】主语+系动词+表语.
【分析】-你认为那个女歌手怎么样?
-她的声音听起来很甜.我喜欢她的歌.
【解答】sound为系动词,故后面接形容词构成“主+系+表语”结构,所以排除为副词的选项B、D;再由I
like
her
songs可知,喜欢是因为她的嗓音很甜.
故选:A
12、一It
is
said
that
people
born
in
the
Year
of
Sheep
are
gentle.
一Maybe,but
for
my
mother,_______.In
fact,she
gets
angry
easily.(  )
A.that’s
not
the
case
B.that’s
all
right
C.that’s
a
good
idea
D.that’s
for
sure
【考点】主语+系动词+表语.
【分析】-据说羊年出生的人温柔.
-也许吧,但对于我妈来说,情况并非如此,事实上她很易怒.
【解答】答案:A
that’s
not
the
case情况并非如此;that’s
all
right没关系;that’s
a
good
idea好主意;that's
for
sure那当然;she
gets
angry
easily与people
born
in
the
Year
of
Sheep
are
gentle正好相反,故选A.
13、There_____a
football
game
in
our
school
next
week.(  )
A.will
be
B.will
have
C.is
going
to
have
D.are
going
to
be
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛.
【解答】答案:A.句中
next
week是一个表示将来时间的短语,故本句用一般将来时,there
be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物),there
be一般将来时的构成:there
will
be+…或there
is/are
going
to
be+…,there后面跟的是a
football
game,它是一个单数形式,根据就近原则be动词应该用is,故排除选项D.故选A.
14、-There
________
many
trees
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
-But
now
they
are
slowly
disappearing
because
of
human
activities.(  )
A.is
used
to
B.used
to
C.used
to
be
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】--在山脚下过去有许多树.
--但是现在由于人们的活动它们正慢慢的消失了.
【解答】答案:C.根据There
________
many
trees
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain可知这里考查了there
be句型,表示某处有某物,根据But
now
they
are
slowly
disappearing
because
of
human
activities,可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了,那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树,表示过去怎么样用used
to
do
sth,后跟there
be句型中的系动词原形be.故选C
15、-Look!There
a
number
of
apples
on
those
trees.
-Wow!I
think
the
number
of
the
apples
over
100.(  )
A.is;
are
B.is;
is
C.are;
is
D.are;
are
【考点】there
be
句型;主谓一致.
【分析】--看!在那些树上有好多苹果.
--哇呜!我想苹果的数量有100多个.
【解答】答案:C.根据There
a
number
of
apples
on
those
trees.可知这里考查了There
be句型,表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的,若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are.即就近原则.a
number
of一些,许多;the
number
of…的数目.a
number
of…修饰可数名词复数,在这里a
number
of
apples表示许多苹果,是一个复数形式,所以be动词应该用are,the
number
of…是中心词,表…的数量,作主语看做单数,所以be动词用is.故选C
16、_______a
zoo
near
my
neighborhood,so
I
like
to
spend
time
there.(  )
A.There
is
B.There
was
C.There’ll
be
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】在我的邻居家附近有一个动物园,因此我喜欢在那里消磨时间.
【解答】答案:A.根据…a
zoo
near
my
neighborhood,可知本句考查了There
be句型,表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),在这里陈述一个事实,用一般现在时.故选A.
17、Police:What's
in
your
wallet?
Owner:There
____
some
money
and
two
tickets
for
today's
e-sports
competition.(  )
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】--警察:你的钱包里有什么?
--失主:有一些钱和两张今天的电子竞技大赛的票.
【解答】答案:A.根据There
____
some
money
and
two
tickets
for
today's
e-sports
competition,可知本题考查了there
be
(某时/某地有…)句型,在这里叙述一件事实,所以时态应该用一般现在时,谓语动词要根据就近原则,而money
不可数,所以谓语动词用单数,故选:A.
18、In
our
school
library
there
a
number
of
books
and
the
number
of
them
growing
larger
and
larger.(  )
A.is;are
B.has;is
C.are;is
D.have;are
【考点】there
be
句型;主谓一致.
【分析】在我们校图书馆,有许多书,并且它们的数量正变得越来越大.
【解答】答案:C.根据In
our
school
library
there
a
number
of
books
and
the
number
of
them
growing
larger
and
larger.可知这里考查了There
be句型,表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致.have一般表示某人有某物,故排除.a
number
of一些,许多;the
number
of…的数目.a
number
of…修饰可数名词复数,在这里a
number
of
books表示许多书,是一个复数形式,所以be动词应该用are,the
number
of…,表…的数量,作主语看做单数,所以be动词用is.故选C.
19、Look!There
______
many
boys
on
the
playground.(  )
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】看!操场上有许多男孩子.
【解答】答案:D.根据There
______
many
boys
on
the
playground,可知本句是there
be句型,表示某处有某物,不存在所属关系;再根据look可知本句用一般现在时;many
boys是复数形式,遵循就近原则,所以be动词用are的形式,故选D.
20、There
________
little
milk
in
the
fridge.Let's
go
and
buy
some.(  )
A.has
B.is
C.are
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】冰箱里没有牛奶了.让我们去买一些.
【解答】答案:B.根据There
________
little
milk
in
the
fridge,可知本句考查了there
be结构,be动词根据就近原则选用,这里milk是不可数名词,所以用is.故选B.
21、
_is
a
dog,a
cat
and
three
birds
in
the
room.(  )
A.There
B.These
C.This
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】房间里有一条狗,一只猫和三只鸟.
【解答】答案:A.根据is
a
dog,a
cat
and
three
birds
in
the
room,可猜测这里的意思是房间里有一条狗,一只猫和三只鸟,表示某处有某物,考查的应该是there
be句型,在there
be句型中,be动词的数应用就近原则(即要看后面的名词来判断),如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词,就用be的单数is;如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are;根据a
dog,a
cat
and
three
birds
in
the
room.谓语动词靠近a
dog,是单数,所以这里用了is;所以这里应该选there.符合用法及意义.故选A
22、Do
you
think
______
a
meeting
tomorrow
afternoon?(  )
A.is
there
B.there
is
C.there
was
D.there
is
going
to
be
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗?
【解答】答案:D.根据a
meeting
tomorrow
afternoon,可知这里考查了there
be结构,句中tomorrow
afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语,故句子用一般将来时,there
be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物),there
be一般将来时的构成:there
will
be+…或there
is/are
going
to
be+…故选D
23、-Excuse
me,are
there
any
book
stores
around
here?
-
,but
there
are
some
on
Center
Street.(  )
A.Yes,there
are
B.No,there
aren’t
C.Yes,there
is
D.No,there
isn’t
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】--对不起,这附近有书店吗?
--不,没有.但是在中心大街上有一些.
【解答】答案:B.在there
be
句型的一般疑问句中,肯定回答:Yes,there
is/are;其否定回答:No,there
isn′t/aren′t.根据but
there
are
some
on
Center
Street.但是在中心大街上有一些.可知上句应是否定回答;答语的形式和问句的are
there保持一致.故选B.
24、There
______
a
speech
contest
next
Monday.(  )
A.will
have
B.are
C.will
be
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】下星期一将会举行演讲比赛.
【解答】答案:C.
根据
next
Monday,可知这里表示将来时间的时间短语,故句子用一般将来时,there
be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物),there
be一般将来时的构成:there
will
be+…或there
is
going
to
be+…故选C.
25、There
_____
only
a
little
milk
in
the
fridge.(  )
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.has
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】冰箱里只有一点牛奶.
【解答】答案:B.
根据There
________
little
milk
in
the
fridge,可知本句考查了there
be结构,be动词根据就近原则选用,这里milk是不可数名词,所以用is.故选B.
26、There
_____
a
basketball
match
between
Class
One
and
Class
There
this
afternoon.(  )
A.is
going
to
be
B.will
have
C.are
going
to
be
D.is
going
to
have
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】今天下午在一班和三班之间将会有一场篮球比赛.
【解答】答案:A.
根据There
_____
a
basketball
match
between
Class
One
and
Class
There
this
afternoon,可知这里考查了there
be结构,句中this
afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语,故句子用一般将来时,there
be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物),there
be一般将来时的构成:there
will
be+…或there
is
going
to
be+….故选A
27、There
______
some
milk
and
apples
in
the
fridge.(  )
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
【考点】there
be
句型;谓语.
【分析】冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果.
【解答】there
be
(某时/某地有…)句型谓语动词是根据就近原则,而milk不可数,所以谓语动词用单数,
故选:C
28、---We
ordered
beef
noodles,but
___________
any
beef
in
the
noodles.
---Put
on
your
glasses
and
you
can
see
the
beef.(  )
A.there
isn’t
B.there
is
C.there
aren’t
D.there
are
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】翻译:---我们点了牛肉面,但里面没有牛肉.
---戴上你的眼镜,你就可以看到牛肉了.
【解答】A.根据句意要用there
be结构的否定形式,排除B,D;又因牛肉beef是不可数名词,故答案为:A.
29、The
weather
forecast
says
that
______
another
storm
tomorrow.(  )
A.there
will
have
B.there
will
be
C.there
has
D.there
has
been
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨.
【解答】首先there
be表示“有”,不与have、has连用,排除A、C.又根据tomorrow可知,用一般将来时,故选B.
30、There
quite
a
lot
of
trees
on
the
hill.(  )
A.were
used
to
being
B.had
C.used
to
have
D.used
to
be
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】过去山上有相当多的树.
【解答】答案:D.
used
to+动词原形,表示过去常常,be
used
to
doing(+动名词),表示习惯于做某事.本句指过去山上有树,用used
to,故A、B错;本句是there
be结构,动词是be,故C错.故选D
31、There
______
some
beef
in
the
fridge.Let’s
make
some
beef
noodles.(  )
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】冰箱里有一些牛肉.让我们做一些牛肉面条吧.
【解答】答案:B.根据There
________some
beef
in
the
fridge,可知本句考查了there
be结构,be动词根据就近原则选用,这里beef是不可数名词,所以用is.故选B.
32、-Shall
we
hang
out
in
Great
Bazzar(大巴扎)tomorrow?
--I’m
adraid
not.________the
final
game
of
the
World
Cup
on
TV.(  )
A.There
is
B.There
will
be
C.There
will
have
D.There
is
going
to
have
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】明天我们去大巴扎闲逛好吗?
恐怕不行.电视上将会有世界杯的决赛.
【解答】答案:B.结合上下文是说明天tomorrow的事情用一般将来时will+动词原形,根据句意是说明天电视上将会有比赛,表示存在,用there
be,其将来时是there
will
be或there
is
going
to
be,故答案是B.
33、Drive
slowly,Mary.______
is
something
ahead
on
the
road.(  )
A.It
B.This
C.That
D.There
【考点】there
be
句型.
【分析】翻译:开慢点,玛丽.在路的前方有东西.
【解答】从句意知,本题考查的是there
be句型,
故选:D
34、-__________
on
the
TV,Jim.I’d
like
to
watch
the
evening
news.
-OK,Dad.(  )
A.Turn
B.Turns
C.Turning
D.To
turn
【考点】祈使句.
【分析】--打开电视机,Jim.我想看一下晚间新闻.
--好的,爸爸.
【解答】答案:A.根据
on
the
TV,Jim.I’d
like
to
watch
the
evening
news,可知动词位于句首,这是一种表示一种建议的句子,所以句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他.结合语境,“打开”是turn
on;故选A.
35、______
along
this
street,and
you
can
find
the
hotel
on
your
right,next
to
the
marker.(  )
A.Walk
B.To
walk
C.Walks
D.Walking
【考点】祈使句.
【分析】顺着这条路往前走,在你的右边你会看到一家旅馆,紧挨着市场.
【解答】答案:A.根据--along
this
street,and
you
can
find
the
hotel
on
your
right,next
to
the
marker,结合选项可知意思是顺着这条路往前走.这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令,可知句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他;短语“顺着”是walk
along,故选A
36、________
quiet,please.My
baby
is
sleeping.(  )
A.Be
B.Being
C.Is
D.Are
【考点】祈使句.
【分析】请安静.我的宝宝在睡觉.
【解答】答案:A.根据…quiet,please,结合选项可知意思是请安静.这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令,可知句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他;短语“安静”是be
quiet,此处用be动词的原形.故选A.
37、-Wow~how
big
the
breakfast
is!
-
and
enjoy
it.(  )
A.Sitting
down
B.To
sit
down
C.Sit
down
D.Sat
down
【考点】祈使句.
【分析】--哇,多么丰盛的早餐啊!
--坐下并享受它吧.
【解答】答案:C.根据
and
enjoy
it,结合选项可知意思是坐下并享受它吧.这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令,可知句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他;短语“坐下”是sit
down,故选C.
38、Jack,___________
play
around
here.Your
sister
is
asleep
now.(  )
A.doesn’t
B.not
C.no
D.don’t
【考点】祈使句.
【分析】Jack,不要在这周围玩,你妹妹正睡觉呢.
【解答】答案:D.
根据Your
sister
is
asleep
now,可知妹妹正睡觉,所以不要在这周围玩;动词play放于句子开头应是祈使句,其否定句在动词前加don't.故选:D.
39、______
silent,please.The
baby
is
sleeping.(  )
A.Keep
B.Kept
C.To
keep
D.Keeping
【考点】祈使句.
【分析】请安静,宝宝在睡觉.
【解答】答案:A.根据
silent,please.The
baby
is
sleeping,可知动词位于句首,这是一种表示一种建议的句子,所以句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他.结合语境,“安静”是keep
silent;故选A
40、Daniel,___
play
with
the
mobile
phone
while
you're
walking
in
the
street.(  )
A.don't
B.doesn't
C.won't
D.can't
【考点】祈使句.
【分析】Daniel,在你行走在街道上时不要玩手机.
【解答】答案:A
根据句中关键词walking
in
the
street行走在街道上可知,应是不要玩手机;动词play放于句子开头应是祈使句,其否定句在动词前加don't.故选:A.