【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-20 22:02:20 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
work well, day, quick, exercise, in a word
Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, and what you plan to do in the future.
It is important 1 your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your 2 habits. You can try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain will get lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a healthy life, your memory will 3 . You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.
If you want your brain to work 4 , you need to relax, too. If you are too worried, your brain will slow down.
5 , improving your memory is not simple. You should stay relaxed, exercise your brain and live a good life.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
if hard space without success few send sandwich choose available
Kids’ parties are great fun. Most kids like parties and 6 of them can refuse invitations to parties. How can parents plan a 7 party for their kid Here are some ways.
8 a theme (主题) with your kid. Character parties are popular. Write down your kid’s ideas and then you can make preparations for the party.
Decide when and where to have the party. Look at the calendar to set (定下) a date for the party. It’s best to set it on weekends or during a vacation so that people will be 9 on that day. If you decide to host the party at home, make sure you have enough 10 for it. 11 you have the party outside, you should think about the weather.
Make invitations. Find out how many guests will come. If not, you can 12 know how much food you need to prepare. If you want your guests to come on time, you should 13 the invitations out two weeks before the party.
Buy food and drinks. You can prepare some pizza, 14 , cupcakes and fruit for people to eat. As for the drinks, you can prepare juice and milk shake.
Plan some games. For kids, a party 15 games might not be a great party. You can find a lot of interesting games on the Internet.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
plan umbrella reply prepare heavy fun photo invite believe fantastic
Dear Jenny,
How are you going These days, the burden of study gets much 16 for me and my classmates. Therefore, in order to rest from the schoolwork, we 17 to climb the mountains this Saturday. And we are glad to 18 you to join us. I think it is a good chance for you to relax as well. There are some 19 as follows.
We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m., and come back at about 5 p.m. To make it a green trip as well as to enjoy the 20 scenery along the road, we are taking the bus there. I’m sure the trip will be full of 21 . Since the red autumn leaves in this season are really beautiful, it might be a great idea for you to take a camera and take some 22 to catch the moment. Besides, as we are going to have lunch there, it is a good idea to prepare some food for yourself. What’s more, you can take a(n) 23 or a raincoat if it rains. I 24 that if you join us, we will have a great time.
We are looking forward to your 25 .
Yours,
Jack
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
as begin choose comfortable creative first hungry if in kind next share
The end of one year means the start of a new one. You might think about your resolutions at the 26 of the new year. Maybe you’ll decide to take up a hobby this year. But to 27 a hobby is more than just picking an activity. Make sure it is something you are interested 28 .
29 , think about what brings you happiness. Do you find joy in being outdoors, or do you feel 30 when you stay at home If you enjoy nature, you can have a hobby like gardening or hiking. For 31 people, activities like painting, cooking or writing may be good.
Then, ask yourself about the time. How much time can you spend on a hobby Some hobbies, such 32 reading or listening to music, can be done at any time. For other hobbies, you need to do an activity regularly (定期).
You can join a club 33 you are looking to make friends. You can 34 an interest with like-minded people in the club. It can be a book club, a sports team or a dancing group. This can be a great way to meet all 35 of people.
In a word, the best hobby for you is something that brings you joy and self-improvement. So for your New Year resolution, why not get yourself into a hobby this year
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
rain fall must cover be or accident a with quick
As we know, safety education (教育) is becoming more and more important now. How can students keep themselves safe. Here 36 some suggestions.
On your way home or to school, you 37 stop at red lights and look left and right before you cross the road. If you ride your bike to school, don’t ride too fast, especially on 38 days. If there are storms, you mustn’t stand near street lights 39 under power lines.
At school, there are three main 40 —stampedes (踩踏), fires and earthquakes. A stampede always happens in crowed places. If you 41 down in the crowd, protect your head 42 both hands. When there’s a fire, keep calm and leave 43 . Use a piece of wet cloth to 44 your mouth and nose. When 45 earthquake happens, if you are inside, you had better hide under a desk. If you are outside, move away from buildings.
In short, follow these suggestions, and you can be safe.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
I; no; help; shop; send; for; funny; drink; tired; be
I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I tell my mother that she needn’t do anything 46 me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to 47 me, but she can’t. Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything by 48 . I try to make the party a nice one.
I 49 invitations to my friends yesterday. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some 50 . I am going to buy some food, 51 and some fruit in the supermarket. I 52 going to make a shopping list before I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I have to do so many things, so I have 53 time to see the movie Lost in Thailand.
The party will start at 8 pm. We will have 54 at the party. I am very 55 but I feel very happy.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时添加助动词或者情态动词。
see, be, keep, come, don’t, hold, drop, eat, cover, fall, look
How can we students keep ourselves safe Here is some advice.
On your way home or to school. Walt for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car 56 , don’t cross until it really stops. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers 57 you clearly.
At school. When students around you begin to push, try 58 onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If you 59 down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.
When there’s a fire. 60 calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth 61 your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, 62 to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For 63 . Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration date (保质期) and if your food looks or smells bad, 64 eat it.
For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯) . Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is stronger. It 65 dangerous to run up and down on it. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed (设计) for running.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
bad; carefully; comfort; say, refuse; simply; solve, happy; truth; understanding, when
Helping people is the right thing and will make us more popular with others. However, we can’t say “yes” every time 66 other people ask for help. Sometimes we 67 don’t have enough time. Sometimes we don’t have the ability to help. In this case, we must know how to say “no” to others.
In fact, it’s difficult for us 68 “no” because we don’t want to make others angry or sad. We often worry that saying “no” is bad for our relationship with others. As a result, we have to spend much time 69 problems for people who ask for help. But if we are not able to do them well, it will make our relationship even 70 .
So, how should we say “no” Here are some ways we can try. First, if someone needs our help 71 . The point is to let the person know that we are glad to help. Then we should tell the 72 . Just tell the person why we can’t help. But we must be kind and tell the reasons clearly. Most people are 73 . We don’t need to feel sorry about saying “no”. What’s more, if we finally decide 74 him/her, we can also try to find someone else to help him/her. In this way, he/she may get some 75 .
In short, we cannot make everyone 76 all the time. After all, saying “no” is a part of our life.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
practise nature reason third brave provide pet knowledge about an
Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the 77 behind it First, a hobby 78 us with happiness and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. 79 , a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be almost anything, such as listening to music, playing with 80 , reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is fishing, it’s good for you to get close with the 81 . If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of 82 from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don’t worry, just think 83 it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take me as 84 example, I don’t have a hobby until I was 10, but I like sports. So my mother asked me to learn to play soccer. Soon I fell in love with it. I felt happy when I was running and 85 on the playground. Now I become 86 than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每个单词限用一次，把答案写在答题卡1-10题的横线上。
name show available because to clothes write however want they
What will you do first when you have a party Of course, the most important thing is to write invitations. 87 , many people don’t know how to write invitations. If you follow the ways below, it will be much easier for you to write 88 .
Firstly, you need to write the 89 of guests rightly. This is a good way 90 your respect (尊重) and politeness. Your guests don’t know about the party’s place, so it’s necessary 91 down the place in the invitation. It’s best to put a map in each invitation 92 the old people may need it.
You also need to tell the time of the party 93 your guests. Make sure they are 94 at that time. If they have no time, let them tell you. If there is a rule about what kinds of 95 they should wear, you must let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should wear suits (西服).
You should pay attention to the weather if you’re planning a party outside. If the weather is bad, no one 96 to come to the party. So choosing a good day is important.
从下面方框中选择恰当的词语填入短文中， 使短文通顺正确。每个词语只用一次，有些词语要用适当的形式。
angry health listen useful however quiet first little we shout
We all have two ears but only one mouth. Maybe our body wants to tell us that we should listen more and speak 97 .
First, listening is 98 . When someone gets sad, what we should do is to listen 99 before he gets calm (冷静的). After that, we may sit down and have a good talk with him.
Second, listening is love. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. 100 , they do so because they are worried about our 101 or study. If we listen carefully, our parents will feel we love them. 102 is often more important than words.
Finally, listening is polite. Once I 103 at my classmate when I found my new pen in his pencil box. Before he could speak, I was angry with him right away and said he was a thief (小偷). He was even 104 and shouted back at me and said that was his own pen. He bought it by himself yesterday. And later, I found my pen in my school bag! So to show respect (尊重) for others, let’s listen to them 105 .
We should learn to listen with 106 ears, eyes and hearts, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
practice, nature, reason, three, brave, provide, pet, know, about, a
Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the 107 behind it First, a hobby 108 us with happiness and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. 109 , a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be almost anything, such as listening to music, playing with 110 , reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is fishing, it’s good for you to get close with the 111 . If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of 112 from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don’t worry, and just think 113 it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take me as 114 example, I didn’t have a hobby until I was 10, but I liked sports. So my mother asked me to learn soccer. Soon I fell in love with it. I felt happy when I was running and 115 on the playground. Now I get 116 than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．afraid B．upset C． until D．careless E. it F. angry G. saw H. Maybe I. watched J. decided K. advised L. that
Last weekend, my friend Jack came to my house when my parents were out.
We 117 a game show on TV first and then played with a ball in the living room. I was so 118 that the ball hit the photo. It fell down from the wall and broke. I was 119 . So Jack and I went out. I didn’t go home 120 my parents came back. When they asked me what had happened, I answered, “I don’t know. 121 it fell off by itself.” They seemed to believe me, but I felt very 122 . The next day, I talked to Jack. He said 123 was wrong of me to say like that. He 124 me to tell my parents the truth. After thinking about it, I 125 to tell my parents. To my surprise, they didn’t get 126 at all. They also asked me to share my problems with them in the future.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
glad they see good flower careful when clean one also
Alice needed some money for a Mother’s Day present. She told her father about her problem.
“I’ll pay you to do the housework. You can 127 the house,” her father said. “You can 128 wash my car and Mom’s. You can see they’re really dirty. Both of 129 need to be washed.”
Alice washed her father’s car 130 . “It is too late. You don’t have time to wash Mom’s car,” Dad said 131 he paid her.
The next morning Alice got up early. 132 she washed her mother’s car until it was very clean. Then she went to the flower shop and bought a bunch (束) of 133 . After breakfast Alice asked her mother to go to the garage (车库).
“Wow!” Alice’s mother said. “My car is gleaming (发光的).”
“Open the door, Mom,” Alice said. Alice’s mother opened the door. There on the seat she 134 a bunch of flowers. “Happy Mother’s Day!” Alice said. Alice’s mother was very 135 . She gave her a big hug and said, “Thank you, honey. This is the 136 present for me.”
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。
one spend do her magazine although by however tooth as
What do these young people often do in their free time
Linda often goes to the movies. She goes to the cinema 137 a week, every Friday. She likes funny movies best.
Jack usually 138 his free time with his family. He helps his parents 139 the housework and they often talk together. But Jack hardly ever watches TV with his parents.
Sophie likes to go out with 140 friends. They often talk about popular 141 . They also go out for coffee, 142 they know too much coffee is bad for them.
Bob always goes online. On the Internet he plays games and learns what is going on in the world 143 reading news.
Mary often reads books when she is free. 144 , she doesn’t like history books. She reads books about medicine. That’s because she wants to be a dentist to help people take care of (照料) their 145 .
To stay healthy, Jerry always does exercise, such 146 swimming and running. He also loves team sports.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
bad she dinner cook fill mother dumpling delicious believe final
It was Friday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings for 147 . She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers (皮) you make are too thin. You need to add more dough (面团).” However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers on 148 own way. She liked the wrappers to be thin. She 149 the wrappers with some meat and pressed (按压) the two sides together.
Janet made twelve 150 . She could even see the meat through the wrappers. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers would break but Janet didn’t 151 her. She thought it would be OK. She began to 152 them. First, she put the pot on the stove (炉子). Then, she put some water in it. 153 , she put the dumplings in it.
The dumplings looked very 154 ! Janet was happy at first, but slowly, the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. “Oh, no!” Janet thought. “It was 155 than I thought.” She thought about her 156 advice and it was right. As you can see, sometimes, it’s good for us to listen to others.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
bad she dinner cook fill mother dumpling delicious believe final
It was Friday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings for 157 . She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers (皮) you make are too thin. You need to add more dough (面团).” However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers on 158 own way. She liked the wrappers to be thin. She 159 the wrappers with some meat and pressed (按压) the two sides together.
Janet made twelve 160 . She could even see the meat through the wrappers. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers would break but Janet didn’t 161 her. She thought it would be OK. She began to 162 them. First, she put the pot on the stove (炉子). Then, she put some water in it. 163 , she put the dumplings in it.
The dumplings looked very 164 ! Janet was happy at first, but slowly, the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. “Oh, no! ” Janet thought. “It was 165 than I thought.” She thought about her 166 advice and it was right. As you can see, sometimes, it's good for us to listen to others.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
anything because boring comfortable expect good meet minute she though try wonder
Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen 167 walk from the beach. So she always walks along the beach after work.
Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had a lot of work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she 168 to have a good rest. Her weekend began when she 169 her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. Gina said happily, “My friends and I all like Chinese food, and we can sit 170 , enjoying delicious food. So, we often eat together at that restaurant.” On Saturday morning, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. 171 she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced there until 10:00 p.m. She really enjoyed 172 .
On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a.m. and she decided 173 something different. She went to an expensive restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming with her cousin. For lunch, they had 174 special—seafood noodles. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. She thought it was 175 of all the festivals. And Gina had great fun there.
What a busy but 176 weekend Gina had!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
party careful them enjoy tell help one way invite good
Do you know how to write an invitation When it comes to planning a big event or a party, writing an invitation is the 177 step. Here are some 178 to do that.
You should write the names of the 179 guests. Because you must know who you will 180 to your party. You need to write the names 181 and make sure they are right. The next is the place. We know everyone can get a map on his phone by himself. But it’s 182 to add a map for everyone. A map is 183 for them to find the right place. When the party will start and how long it will last should also be in invitations. These 184 your guests when they will meet you. If there is a question about how guests should dress for your party, then you must let them know.
Think about the weather when everything is ready before an outdoor party. Be sure the weather is fine to make people have a(n) 185 party.
Writing an invitation is important to have a party. With a good invitation, people will enjoy 186 at the party.
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次。
across, although, bad, comfortable, decide, hungry, magazine, necessary, through, visit, when, wonder
Western Sichuan, a paradise (天堂) for travelers. 187 Western Sichuan is a wonderful experience! The pretty scenery (风景) will make you feel 188 for more adventures (冒险).
Last year, we 189 to go to Jiuzhaigou Valley. As we hiked 190 the forests, we felt everything seemed fantastic. One of the highlights was the waterfalls. What we saw was like a picture in a 191 .
If you want to travel there, try not to bring too many 192 things. Not only is it better for the environment, but it’ll also make you travel 193 . Anyway, hiking in the highlands is a challenge for your body and mind. What’s 194 , if you don’t take it seriously, you may have trouble. 195 long trips can be a little boring, making new friends will bring you fun. You may meet people doing different jobs and coming from many countries all over the world.
Remember, Western Sichuan shows not just the 196 , but also the power of the nature. So, pack your bags, take your camera, and set off on this amazing journey!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．to exercise 2．daily 3．work well 4．quickly 5．In a word
【导语】本文主要讲述了记忆的重要性，以及如何通过健康的生活方式和锻炼大脑来提高记忆力。
1．句意：锻炼大脑很重要。根据“It is important...your brain.”可知，此处应用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型表示“做某事是……的”；结合备选词汇可知，动词exercise“锻炼”符合语境，空处应填to exercise。故填to exercise。
2．句意：比如可以做新的事情，改变日常习惯。根据备选词汇和“change your...habits”可知，此处表示改变日常习惯。空处应填day的形容词形式daily“日常的”，作定语修饰名词habits。故填daily。
3．句意：如果你生活健康，你的记忆力会很好。根据备选词汇和“If you live a healthy life”可推知，此处表示如果你生活健康，你的记忆力会很好。动词短语work well“做得好，运转良好”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填work well。
4．句意：如果你想让你的大脑快速工作，你也需要放松。根据备选词汇和“If you are too worried, your brain will slow down.”可推知，如果你想让你的大脑快速工作，你需要放松。空处应填quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，用于修饰动词work。故填quickly。
5．句意：总之，提高你的记忆力并不简单。根据“improving your memory is not simple”可知，此处是总结性话语。介词短语in a word“总之”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In a word。
6．few 7．successful 8．Choose 9．available 10．space 11．If 12．hardly 13．send 14．sandwiches 15．without
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母为他们的孩子策划一个成功的派对的方法。
6．句意：大多数孩子喜欢派对，很少有孩子可以拒绝参加派对的邀请。根据“Most kids like parties”和“refuse invitations to parties”以及备选词汇可知，此处指很少有能拒绝邀请的孩子。few“很少，不多”，few of“很少，几乎没有”。故填few。
7．句意：父母如何为孩子策划一场成功的派对呢？空处位于名词party前，填形容词作定语。根据“party for their kid”和备选词汇可知，父母要为孩子计划成功的派对。success“成功”，名词，其形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。
8．句意：和你的孩子选择一个主题。根据“...a theme (主题) with your kid.”和备选词汇可知，此处指选择主题，表示建议，用祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母大写。choose“选择”，动词。故填Choose。
9．句意：最好把派对设置在周末或者假期，这样那天就有人有空了。空处位于be后，且修饰people，填形容词作表语。根据“It’s best to set it on weekends or during a vacation”和备选词汇可知，人们在周末和假期是有空的。available“有空的”，形容词。故填available。
10．句意：如果你决定在家里举办派对，要确保有足够的空间。空处位于enough后，填名词作宾语。根据“If you decide to host the party at home”和备选词汇可知，在家里举办派对要有足够的空间。space“空间”，不可数名词。故填space。
11．句意：如果你在户外举办派对，你应该考虑天气。根据“If you decide to host the party at home”和备选词汇可知，此处结构与前一句相似，都是条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
12．句意：如果不了解，你几乎不知道你需要准备多少食物。根据“Find out how many guests will come”和“If not”以及备选词汇可知，如果不知道有多少客人，就很难知道要准备多少食物。空处修饰动词know，填副词作状语。hard“困难的”，形容词，副词为hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
13．句意：如果你想让你的客人准时来，你应该在派对前两周把邀请发出去。空处位于情态动词should后，填动词原形。根据“the invitations out two weeks before the party”和备选词汇可知，此处指发送邀请。send“发送”，动词。故填send。
14．句意：你可以准备一些披萨、三明治、纸杯蛋糕和水果给人们吃。空处位于some后，填名词作宾语。根据“cupcakes and fruit”和备选词汇可知，此处指准备披萨、三明治、纸杯蛋糕和水果。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，位于some后，要用复数的sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
15．句意：对于孩子们来说，没有游戏的派对可能不是一个好派对。根据“Plan some games”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有游戏的派对。without“没有，缺乏”。故填without。
16．heavier 17．prepare 18．invite 19．plans 20．fantastic 21．fun 22．photos 23．umbrella 24．believe 25．reply
【导语】本文是Jack向Jerry介绍周末郊游的一些准备工作。
16．句意：这些天，学习的负担对我和我的同学来说变得越来越重。get为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级，根据“the burden of study”及备选词可知，应是说学习负担越来越重，heavy的比较级heavier符合语境，表示“更重的”。故填heavier。
17．句意：因此，为了从作业中休息一下，我们准备这个星期六去爬山。根据“we...to climb the mountains this Saturday.”及备选词可知，此处指准备周六去爬山，prepare“计划”，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填prepare。
18．句意：我们很高兴邀请你加入我们。根据“glad to ...you to join us”及备选词可知，此处指邀请对方加入，invite“邀请”，to后跟动词原形。故填invite。
19．句意：以下是一些计划。根据下一段的内容“We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m., and come back at about 5 p.m.”可知，介绍的是计划，plan“计划”，some后用复数名词。故填plans。
20．句意：为了使它成为一个绿色的旅行，以及欣赏沿途的美景，我们乘公共汽车去那里。根据“enjoy the ...scenery along the road”及备选词可知，应是欣赏沿途的美景，fantastic“极好的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填fantastic。
21．句意：我相信这次旅行会充满乐趣。根据“the trip will be full of ”及备选词可知，应是说旅途会充满乐趣，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。
22．句意：因为这个季节的红叶真的很美，所以你可以拿起相机拍一些照片来捕捉这一刻。根据“take a camera and take...”可知拿相机照相，take some photos表示“拍照”。故填photos。
23．句意：更重要的是，如果下雨的话，你可以带一把雨伞或一件雨衣。根据“...or a raincoat if it rains”可知，应是带雨伞，umbrella “雨伞”，a后跟单数名词。故填umbrella。
24．句意：我相信如果你加入我们，我们会玩得很开心。根据“...that if you join us, we will have a great time.”及备选词可知，应是相信加入的话，会玩得很开心，believe“相信”，i后跟动词原形，故填believe。
25．句意：我们期待你的回复。your后接名词，且这是信件的结尾，所以应是期待对方的回复，reply表示“回复”。故填reply。
26．beginning 27．choose 28．in 29．First 30．comfortable 31．creative 32．as 33．if 34．share 35．kinds
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新年伊始，人们可能会考虑自己的新年决心，并建议选择一项兴趣爱好。最好的兴趣爱好能带来快乐和自我提升。
26．句意：你也许在新年伊始时考虑一下你的决心。at the beginning of表示“在……开始”，为固定短语。故填beginning。
27．句意：但要选择爱好不仅仅是选择一项活动。根据“more than just picking an activity”可知，此处指“选择”一项爱好，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填choose。
28．句意：确保它是你所感兴趣的。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故填in。
29．句意：首先，想想什么能带给你幸福。根据下一段的“Then”和备选词可知，此处表示“首先first”；句首首字母大写。故填First。
30．句意：你在户外感到快乐还是待在家里觉得舒服呢？根据“Do you find joy”可知，joy表示“感到高兴”，此处应该是和“joy”意义差不多的词；feel后跟形容词，comfortable表示“舒服的”符合语境。故填comfortable。
31．句意：对有创造力的人来说，绘画、烹饪或写作等活动可能会很好。根据句意和备选词可知，学绘画、烹饪或写作的人通常很有创意，此处表示“有创意的creative”。故填creative。
32．句意：有些爱好可以在任何时候进行，比如阅读或者听音乐。such as表示“例如”，为固定短语。故填as。
33．句意：如果你想交朋友可以加入一个俱乐部。根据前后的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“如果if”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
34．句意：你可以和俱乐部里志同道合的朋友分享兴趣爱好。根据句意可知，此处表示“分享share”，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，情态动词can后需用动词原形。故填share。
35．句意：这可能是结识各种各样的人的好方法。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填kinds。
36．are 37．must 38．rainy 39．or 40．accidents 41．fall 42．with 43．quickly 44．cover 45．an
【导语】本文提供了一些校园内外保持安全的建议。
36．句意：这里有一些建议。根据“Here…some suggestions.”可知，这是here be句型，且是一般现在时，设空处后是“some suggestions”，be动词填are。故填are。
37．句意：在你回家或上学的路上，你必须在红灯前停下来，在过马路之前左右看看。根据“you…stop at red lights”可知，设空处表示“必须”，备选词must符合题意。故填must。
38．句意：如果你骑自行车上学，不要骑得太快，尤其是在雨天。根据“especially on…days”及备选词汇可知，设空处表示“雨天”，备选词rain符合题意，填rainy“下雨的”，作定语修饰days。故填rainy。
39．句意：如果有暴风雨，你不能站在路灯附近或电线下面。根据“you mustn’t stand near street lights…under power lines”可知，设空处表示选择关系，应填备选词or“或者”。故填or。
40．句意：在学校，有三种主要的事故——踩踏、火灾和地震。根据“there are three main…—stampedes, fires and earthquakes”及备选词可知，设空处表示“事故”，且是复数形式，备选词accident的复数形式符合题意。故填accidents。
41．句意：如果你在人群中摔倒，用双手护住头部。根据“If you…down in the crowd”及备选词汇可知，设空处表示“摔倒”，备选词fall“跌倒”符合题意，在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，且从句用一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词填原形。故填fall。
42．句意：如果你在人群中摔倒，用双手护住头部。根据“protect your head…both hands”可知，设空处表示“用”，备选词with“用”符合题意。故填with。
43．句意：当发生火灾时，保持镇静并迅速离开。根据“keep calm and leave…”可知，设空处表示“快速地”离开，备选词quick的副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词leave。故填quickly。
44．句意：用一块湿布捂住口鼻。根据“Use a piece of wet cloth to…your mouth and nose”可知，设空处表示“覆盖”，备选词cover“覆盖”符合语境，to为不定式符号，接动词原形。故填cover。
45．句意：当地震发生时，如果你在室内，你最好躲在桌子下面。根据“When…earthquake happens”可知，设空处泛指“一个”地震，且earthquake以元音音素开头，备选词a应该改为an。故填an。
46．for 47．help 48．myself 49．sent 50．shopping 51．drinks 52．am 53．no 54．fun 55．tired
【导语】本文介绍了作者为即将到来的聚会做准备的事情以及心情。
46．句意：我告诉我妈妈她不需要为我做任何事情。根据句意和“do anything...me”及备选词可知，此处表示“为了”，for符合语境。故填for。
47．句意：她想帮我，但她不能。根据“She would like to...me, but she can’t.”及备选词可知，此处表示“帮助我”，help符合语境。故填help。
48．句意：所以我将自己完成所有事情。根据“So I will do everything by...”及备选词可知，此处用反身代词表示“靠自己”，myself符合语境。故填myself。
49．句意：我昨天给我的朋友们寄了邀请函。根据“yesterday”及备选词可知，此处用动词的过去式，send的过去式为sent。故填sent。
50．句意：是的！我得打扫房间并去购物。根据“I am going to buy some food,..”及备选词可知，此处表示“购物”，shopping符合语境。故填shopping。
51．句意：我打算在超市买一些食物、饮料和水果。根据“buy some food,...and some fruit”及备选词可知，此处表示“饮料”，drink符合语境，又因为drink为可数名词，这里指买多种饮料。故填drinks。
52．句意：我打算在去之前列一个购物清单。根据“I...going to make a shopping list before I go”及备选词可知，此处表示“我打算”，用be going to结构，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am。
53．句意：我得做很多事情，因此我没有时间看电影《泰囧》。根据“I have to do so many things, so I have...time to see the movie”及备选词可知，此处表示“没有时间”，no符合语境。故填no。
54．句意：我们将在聚会上玩得很开心。根据“The party will start at 8 pm. We will have...”及备选词可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，fun符合语境。故填fun。
55．句意：我非常累但很开心。根据“I am very...but I feel very happy”及备选词可知，前后表转折关系，此处表示“累的”，tired符合语境。故填tired。
56．coming 57．can see 58．to hold 59．fall 60．Keep 61．to cover 62．drop 63．eating 64．don’t 65．is
【导语】本文是关于学生如何保障自身安全的建议，分别从上下学路上、学校、火灾发生时、饮食以及乘坐自动扶梯等方面给出安全提示。
56．句意：如果你看到一辆汽车正过来，在它真正停下之前不要过马路。根据“ If you see a car...,don’t cross until it really stops”可知，看到一辆汽车正过来，应用动词come，这里用到短语see sth. doing“看见……正在做某事”，come现在分词coming，故填coming。
57．句意：穿亮色衣服，这样司机能清楚地看到你。根据“Dress in bright colors, so the drivers... you clearly.” 可知，so连接因果并列句，从句表达司机具备清楚看到你的能力，结合所给词，需要用情态动词can加动词原形see。表示司机能够清楚地看到你。故填can see。
58．句意：当你周围的学生开始推搡时，试着抓住某个东西，或者待在安全的角落。根据“When students around you begin to push, try... onto something, or stay in a safe corner.”，try to do sth. 为固定用法，表示试图做某事，结合语境是试图抓住东西，“抓住” 用hold。此处应填 to hold 来表达试图抓住的意思。故填to hold。
59．句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手护住你的头。根据“If you... down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.”，if 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，fall down 是固定短语，意为摔倒，结合语境和所给词。此处应填fall 来表达摔倒的含义。故填fall。
60．句意：发生火灾时，保持冷静并迅速离开。根据“When there’s a fire..... calm and leave quickly.”，这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，keep calm 为固定短语，意为保持冷静。需要用动词原形 keep 来表达保持冷静的意思。故填Keep。
61．句意：用一块湿布捂住你的口鼻，这样你就不会吸入烟雾。根据“Use a piece of wet cloth... your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.”，use sth. to do sth. 是固定用法，表示用某物做某事，结合语境是用湿布捂住口鼻。此处应填 to cover 来表达用湿布去捂住的目的。故填to cover。
62．句意：如果你的衣服着火了，倒在地上并来回翻滚以扑灭大火。根据“If your clothes catch fire,... to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.”，这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，drop to the ground表示“倒在地上”，结合语境和所给词。应填drop来表达倒在地上的意思。故填drop。
63．句意：对于饮食方面。根据“For.... Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.”，for 是介词，后接动名词形式，结合语境是关于饮食方面。此处应填 eating。故填eating。
64．句意：检查保质期，如果你的食物看起来或闻起来不好，不要吃它。根据“Check the expiration date (保质期) and if your food looks or smells bad,... eat it.”，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形前加 don’t 来表示否定。应填don’t来表达不要吃的意思。故填don’t。
65．句意：在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的。根据“It... dangerous to run up and down on it.”，It is + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是…… 的”，结合语境和所给词。此处应填be动词is。故填is。
66．when 67．simply 68．to say 69．solving 70．worse 71．carefully 72．truth 73．understanding 74．to refuse 75．comfort 76．happy
【导语】本文主要讲述了在帮助他人时，我们有时需要学会说“不”。
66．句意：但是，我们不能每次当其他人寻求帮助时都说“是”。根据“other people ask for help.”可知是指当其他人寻求帮助时，when“当”，故填when。
67．句意：有时我们确实没有足够的时间。根据“Sometimes we…don’t have enough time”可知是指确实没有足够的时间。simply“确实”，副词，作状语，故填simply。
68．句意：事实上，对我们来说说“不”是很难的，因为我们不想让别人生气或悲伤。it’s difficult for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事很难”，结合“because we don’t want to make others angry or sad”可知对我们来说说“不”是很难的。故填to say。
69．句意：因此，我们不得不花费很多时间去帮助那些寻求帮助的人解决问题。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，solve problems“解决问题”，故填solving。
70．句意：但是如果我们不能很好地完成它们，它会使我们的关系变得更糟。根据“But if we are not able to do them well”可知是指使我们的关系变得更糟。even“甚至”，副词，修饰形容词比较级worse“更糟的”，故填worse。
71．句意：首先，如果有人很认真地需要我们的帮助。根据“First, if someone needs our help”可知此处是指如果有人很认真地需要我们的帮助，副词carefully“认真地”作状语。故填carefully。
72．句意：然后我们应该说出真相。tell the truth“说出真相”，故填truth。
73．句意：大多数人都是善解人意的。根据“Just tell the person why we can’t help. But we must be kind and tell the reasons clearly. Most people are”可知我们说出不能帮助的真相，大部分人都是善解人意的。understanding“善解人意的”，形容词，作表语，故填understanding。
74．句意：更重要的是，如果我们最终决定拒绝他/她，我们也可以试着找别人去帮助他/她。根据“we can also try to find someone else to help him/her”可知此处是指拒绝他/她，refuse“拒绝”，动词，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to refuse。
75．句意：这样，他/她可能会得到一些安慰。根据“we can also try to find someone else to help him/her.”可知我们试着找别人去帮助他/她，他/她可能会得到一些安慰。comfort“安慰”，不可数名词，故填comfort。
76．句意：总之，我们不能一直让每个人都开心。根据“In short, we cannot make everyone...all the time”可知此处是指我们不能一直让每个人都开心，happy“开心的”，形容词，作宾语补足语，故填happy。
77．reasons 78．provides 79．Third 80．pets 81．nature 82．knowledge 83．about 84．an 85．practising 86．braver
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是爱好，培养爱好的必要性及如何找到爱好，并倡议人们找到并发展自己的爱好。
77．句意：它背后的原因是什么呢？根据“First, a hobby...us with happiness and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities..., a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work.”可知此处应是提出为什么要有爱好的问题，结合备选词汇可知reason“原因”符合语境，为可数名词，由语境可知此处应用其复数形式，故填reasons。
78．句意：首先，一个爱好提供给我们幸福和乐趣。此处应填谓语动词，根据“us with happiness and fun”并结合备选项可知provide sb. with sth.“用某物提供给某人”符合语境，而由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式，故填provides。
79．句意：第三，爱好可以让你在忙碌的工作之后保持放松。根据“First, a hobby...us with happiness and fun. Second,...”可知此处应是阐述第三个原因，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Third。
80．句意：爱好可以是几乎任何事，比如听音乐，和宠物玩，读书，做运动等等。根据“play with”并结合备选项可知应是和宠物玩，pet为可数名词，此处表一类事物，应用其复数形式，故填pets。
81．句意：如果你的爱好是钓鱼，它对于你亲近大自然是有好处的。此处应填名词，根据“If your hobby is fishing”并结合备选词汇可知应是亲近自然，nature“自然”为不可数名词，故填nature。
82．句意：如果你的爱好是集邮，从它你能得到许多知识。此处应填名词，根据“If your hobby is collecting stamps”并结合备选词汇可知应是从中学到知识，knowledge“知识”为不可数名词，故填knowledge。
83．句意：不要着急，仅仅从现在起考虑它。根据“Perhaps some people have no hobbies.”和“Don’t worry”及备选词汇可知think about“考虑”符合语境，故填about。
84．句意：以我为例，直到10岁我才有爱好，但是我喜欢运动。根据“Take me as...example”可知take sb. as an example“以某人为例”符合语境，故填an。
85．句意：当我在操场上跑步或练习时我感觉快乐。根据“running”和“and”并结合备选词汇可知practice“练习”符合语境，而此处与“running”并列，应用其现在分词形式，故填practicing。
86．句意：现在我变得比以前更勇敢。此处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知brave“勇敢的”符合语境，而由“than”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填braver。
87．However 88．them 89．names 90．to show 91．to write 92．because 93．to 94．available 95．clothes 96．wants
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何书写邀请函以及举行派对时需要注意的事项。
87．句意：然而，许多人不知道如何写请柬。前后句子之间是转折关系，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合语境，首字母大写。故填However。
88．句意：如果你遵循以下方法，写邀请函会容易得多。根据“how to write invitations”可知，此处指写请柬，指代“invitations”，用they，此处作write的宾语，所以用其宾格形式them，故填them。
89．句意：首先，你需要正确地写出客人的名字。根据“write the...of guests rightly”及备选词可知，此处指正确写出客人的名字，name“名字”，由“guests”可知，此处用名词复数，故填names。
90．句意：这是展示你尊重和礼貌的好方法。根据“...your respect (尊重) and politeness”及备选词可知，此处指表示尊重和礼貌，show“展示，表示”，a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，故填to show。
91．句意：你的客人不知道聚会的地点，所以在邀请函中写下地点是必要的。根据“ Your guests don’t know about the party’s place”可知，不知道聚会的地点，所以写地址很有必要，write down“写下”，be necessary to do sth“做某事很必要”，所以空处用动词原形，故填to write。
92．句意：最好在每个邀请函中附上一张地图，因为老人可能需要它。空后“the old people may need it”世界史附上地图的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
93．句意：你还需要告诉客人聚会的时间。根据“tell the time of the party ...your guests”可知，此处是tell sth to sb“告诉某人某事”，故填to。
94．句意：确保他们在那个时间有空。根据“ If they have no time, let them tell you.”可知，此处指确保客人们在那个时间有空，备选词available“有空的”符合语境，故填available。
95．句意：如果有关于他们应该穿什么衣服的规定，你必须让他们知道。根据“ they should wear”可知，此处指穿的衣服，clothes“衣服”符合语境，故填clothes。
96．句意：如果天气不好，没有人想来参加聚会。根据“If the weather is bad, no one ...to come to the party”及备选词可知，此处指天气不好的话，没人会想来参加聚会，want“想”，句中描述的是一种普遍情况或事实，通常用一般现在时来表达。no one作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wants。
97．less 98．useful 99．quietly 100．However 101．health 102．Listening 103．shouted 104．angrier 105．first 106．our
【导语】本文主要介绍了倾听的重要性。
97．句意：也许我们的身体告诉我们应该多听少说。根据“We all have two ears but only one mouth.”及备选词可知，这里指多听少说，little意为“少”，又根据“listen more”可知，此处应用比较级less，故填less。
98．句意：首先，倾听是有用的。根据“listening is...”及后文可知，这里指倾听是有用的，useful意为“有用的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填useful。
99．句意：当有人伤心的时候，我们应该做的就是在他平静下来之前静静地倾听。根据“listen...before he gets calm”及备选词可知，这里指在他平静下来之前静静地倾听，quiet意为“安静地”，此处修饰动词，应用副词quietly，故填quietly。
100．句意：然而，他们这样做是因为他们担心我们的健康或学习。分析句子，后句表示转折，所以应用副词however，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写，故填However。
101．句意：然而，他们这样做是因为他们担心我们的健康或学习。根据“they are worried about our...or study”及备选词可知，这里指担心我们的健康或学习，health意为“健康”，故填health。
102．句意：倾听往往比言语更重要。根据“If we listen carefully, our parents will feel we love them.”及备选词可知，这里指倾听比言语更重要，listen意为“听”，此处作主语应用动名词，句首首字母大写，故填Listening。
103．句意：有一次，当我在同学的铅笔盒里发现我的新钢笔时，我对他大喊大叫。根据后文“shouted back at me”及备选词可知，这里指对他大喊大叫，shout意为“喊”，又根据“when I found my new pen in his pencil box”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填shouted。
104．句意：他更生气了，对我大喊大叫，说那是他自己的笔。根据“shouted back at me”及备选词可知，这里指他更生气了，angry意为“生气的”，even修饰比较级，所以此处应用形容词angry的比较级angrier，在句中作表语，故填angrier。
105．句意：因此，为了表达对他人的尊重，我们首先要倾听他们的意见。根据“to show respect (尊重) for others”及备选词可知，这里指首先要倾听他们的意见，first意为“首先”，故填first。
106．句意：我们应该学会用耳朵、用眼睛、用心去倾听，从现在开始努力让自己成为一个好的倾听者。根据“listen with...ears, eyes and hearts”及备选词可知，这里指用我们的耳朵、用眼睛、用心去倾听，此处修饰名词，应用人称代词we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
107．reasons 108．provides 109．Third 110．pets 111．nature 112．knowledge 113．about 114．an 115．practicing 116．braver
【导语】。本文主要讲述了爱好的好处以及作者自己的爱好。
107．句意：它背后的原因是什么呢？根据“First…”“Second…”等内容，可知这里问的是爱好背后的“原因”，且不止一个原因，备选词reason符合句意，此处用复数形式。故填reasons。
108．句意：爱好给我们带来快乐和乐趣。provide sb with sth是固定短语，表示“给某人提供某物”，主语a hobby是单数，provide用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。
109．句意：第三，一个爱好能使你在忙碌的工作后感到放松。根据前面已经提到了“First”和“Second”可知，这里是在列举第三个理由，备选词three的序数词third“第三”符合句意，首字母要大写。故填Third。
110．句意：爱好几乎可以是任何事情，例如听音乐、玩宠物、去运动等等。playing with pets表示“和宠物玩”，备选词pet“宠物”符合语境，pet是可数名词，此处需要用复数形式。故填pets。
111．句意：如果你的爱好是钓鱼，它有助于你接近大自然。get close with nature是固定短语，表示“亲近自然”，备选词nature“自然”符合句意。故填nature。
112．句意：如果你的爱好是收集邮票，你可以从中学到许多知识。get knowledge from...表示“获取知识”，备选词know的名词形式knowledge“知识”符合句意。故填knowledge。
113．句意：别担心，从现在起思考它。think about固定短语“思考”，备选词about符合句意。故填about。
114．句意：以我作为一个例子，我直到10岁才有一个爱好，但我喜欢运动。因为example是可数名词，而且是以元音音素开头的单词，此处需要用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。
115．句意：当我在操场上跑步和锻炼时感到很开心。根据“when I was running”可知这里是说在操场上锻炼，且与“running”并列，备选词practice符合句意，此处要用现在分词形式。故填practicing。
116．句意：我现在变得比以前更勇敢了。根据“than before”可知，此处要用比较级，备选词brave的比较级braver“更勇敢”符合句意。故填braver。
117．I 118．D 119．A 120．C 121．H 122．B 123．E 124．K 125．J 126．F
【导语】本文讲述了上周末朋友Jack来访时，作者不慎打碎了客厅墙上的照片，因害怕父母责备而隐瞒事实，后经Jack劝说决定向父母坦白并得到理解和支持的故事。
117．句意：我们先看了电视上的游戏节目，然后在客厅里玩球。根据“a game show on TV”和备选词汇可知，此处指看电视节目，动词watched“观看”符合语境。故选I。
118．句意：我如此粗心大意，以至于球砸到了照片上。根据“the ball hit the photo”和备选词汇可知，球砸到了照片上是作者粗心的后果，形容词careless“粗心的”符合语境。故选D。
119．句意：我很害怕。根据上文“the ball hit the photo”和下文“So Jack and I went out.”可知，作者犯错后逃跑了，由此推测他很害怕面对后果，形容词afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故选A。
120．句意：直到我父母回来我才回家。根据“I didn’t go home...my parents came back.”可知，此处应用not...until...“直到……才……”，表示“直到父母回来作者才回家”。故选C。
121．句意：也许它自己掉下来了。根据上文“I don’t know.”和备选词汇可知，Maybe“也许”符合上下文语境，表不确定的推测。故选H。
122．句意：他们似乎相信了我，但我感到很不安。根据“They seemed to believe me”可知，父母似乎相信了作者的谎言，他应该感到安心，而“but”表转折，此处应该指他感到不安，形容词upset“不安的”符合语境。故选B。
123．句意：他说我那样说是不对的。句式“it is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。故选E。
124．句意：他劝我把真相告诉父母。根据上文“I talked to Jack.”可知，作者和Jack谈了谈，于是Jack给了他建议，动词advised“建议”符合语境，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选K。
125．句意：想了想，我决定告诉我的父母。根据“After thinking about it, I...to tell my parents.”和备选词汇可知，经过思考后，作者决定把真相告诉父母，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选J。
126．句意：令我惊讶的是，他们一点也不生气。根据“To my surprise”可知，令人惊讶的是，父母没有因为作者犯了错误而生气。故选F。
127．clean 128．also 129．them 130．carefully 131．when 132．First 133．flowers 134．saw 135．glad 136．best
【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝想给妈妈买一份母亲节礼物，但是她的钱不够，所以爸爸让她通过劳动的方式赚钱，最后妈妈看到爱丽丝精心为她准备的一切非常感动和开心。
127．句意：“你可以打扫房子，”她父亲说。根据“You can … the house”结合备选词可知，此处应指可以打扫房子，clean“打扫”，动词，情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填clean。
128．句意：你还可以洗我和妈妈的车。根据“You can … the house”与“You can … wash my car and Mom’s.”结合备选词可知，可以打扫房子也可以洗车，also“也”，位于情态动词之后实义动词之前。故填also。
129．句意：两辆车都需要洗一洗。根据“my car and Mom’s”与“Both of … need to be washed.”结合备选词可知，此处应指两辆车都需要洗，both of them“两者都”。故填them。
130．句意：爱丽丝仔细地洗她爸爸的车。根据“Alice washed her father’s car … .”结合备选词可知，此处应用carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。
131．句意：“太迟了。你没时间给妈妈洗车，”爸爸付钱的时候对她说。根据“Dad said … he paid her.”结合备选词可知，此处应指爸爸付钱的时候对她说，when“当……时候”。故填when。
132．句意：首先，她把妈妈的车洗得很干净。根据“Then”结合语境与备选词可知，此处应指首先她把妈妈的车洗得很干净，first“首先”，句子开头首字母大写。故填First。
133．句意：然后她去花店买了一束花。根据“a bunch (束) of”结合备选词可知，此处应指一束花，flower“花”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式flowers。故填flowers。
134．句意：她看见座位上有一束花。根据“There on the seat she … a bunch of flowers.”结合备选词可知，此处应指看见座位上有一束花，see“看见”，动词，时态应用一般过去式，因此应用其过去式saw。故填saw。
135．句意：爱丽丝的妈妈非常高兴。根据“Alice’s mother was very … .”结合备选词可知，此处应指非常高兴，因此应用glad“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填glad。
136．句意：这是给我最好的礼物。根据“This is the … present for me.”结合备选词可知，此处应指最好的生日礼物，best“最好的”，形容词作定语。故填best。
137．once 138．spends 139．do/to do 140．her 141．magazines 142．although 143．by 144．However 145．teeth 146．as
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个年轻人在空余时间的活动。
137．句意：她每周五去看一次电影。根据“every Friday”可知，每周五去看电影，也就是一周去一次，once a week“一周一次”，故填once。
138．句意：杰克的空闲时间通常和家人在一起。根据“his free time with his family”可知，此处用spend time with sb表示“与某人共度时光”，根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填spends。
139．句意：他帮助他的父母做家务，他们经常在一起聊天。do the housework“做家务”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填do/to do。
140．句意：苏菲喜欢和她的朋友出去。根据“Sophie likes to go out with … friends. ”可知，和她的朋友一起出去，修饰名词friends，应用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
141．句意：他们经常谈论流行杂志。popular后接名词，备选词magazine“杂志”符合，谈论的杂志不止一本，所以此空应填复数形式，故填magazines。
142．句意：她们也出去喝咖啡，尽管她们知道喝太多咖啡对身体不好。“They also go out for coffee”与“they know too much coffee is bad for them”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填although。
143．句意：在互联网上，他玩游戏，通过阅读新闻了解世界上正在发生的事情。根据“learns what is going on in the world …reading news”可知，通过阅读新闻了解世界上正在发生的事情，by“通过”，故填by。
144．句意：然而，她不喜欢历史书。“she doesn’t like history books”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however“然而”，故填However。
145．句意：那是因为她想成为一名牙医，帮助人们照顾他们的牙齿。根据“ she wants to be a dentist ”及“take care of (照料) their”可知，牙医的职责是照顾人们的牙齿，此空应填复数形式teeth，故填teeth。
146．句意：为了保持健康，杰瑞经常做运动，比如游泳和跑步。such as“例如”，故填as。
147．dinner 148．her 149．filled 150．dumplings 151．believe 152．cook 153．Finally 154．delicious 155．worse 156．mother’s
【导语】本文讲述珍妮特不顾母亲给出的建议坚持按照自己的方式包饺子，结果饺子皮煮破了，肉馅也溢出来了，通过这个故事，我们了解到有时倾听别人的意见对我们有好处。
147．句意：怀特太太来到厨房，看到她的女儿正在为晚餐包饺子。根据“making dumplings for”以及所给词可知是为晚餐做饺子，dinner“晚饭”。故填dinner。
148．句意：然而，珍妮特想要按照自己的方式做饺子皮。根据“on...own way”可知她想按照她自己的想法做，空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
149．句意：她用一些肉填满饺子皮，然后将两侧压在一起。根据“the wrappers with some meat ”可知是用一些肉填满饺子皮，fill...with...“用……充满……”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填filled。
150．句意：珍妮特做了十二个饺子。根据“made twelve”以及所给词可知是做了12个饺子，dumpling“饺子”，用名词复数。故填dumplings。
151．句意：怀特太太告诉珍妮特，饺子皮会破，但珍妮特不相信她。根据“Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers would break but Janet didn’t”可知她不相信妈妈的话，believe“相信”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填believe。
152．句意：她开始煮饺子。根据“First, she put the pot on the stove”可知她开始煮饺子，cook“煮”，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填cook。
153．句意：最后，她把饺子放进去。根据“she put the dumplings in it.”可知她最后把饺子放进去，修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。
154．句意：饺子看起来非常好吃！根据“The dumplings looked very”可知饺子看起来很美味，delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。
155．句意：情况比我想象的还要糟。根据“And the meat came out of the dumplings”以及“It was...than I thought”可知肉馅从饺子里露出来了，情况比她想象的还糟糕，用比较级worse“更糟糕”。故填worse。
156．句意：她想起了她母亲的建议，那建议是正确的。根据“her...advice”以及前文内容可知是她妈妈的建议，修饰名词用所有格mother’s“妈妈的”。故填mother’s。
157．dinner 158．her 159．filled 160．dumplings 161．believe 162．cook 163．Finally 164．delicious 165．worse 166．mother’s
【导语】本文讲述珍妮特坚持按照自己的方式包饺子，结果面皮太薄导致破裂，最终理解了听从他人建议的好处。
157．句意：怀特太太来到厨房，看见女儿包饺子当晚饭。根据“Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings for...”可知，此处指的是晚餐，备选词dinner符合题意。故填dinner。
158．句意：然而，珍妮特想用自己的方式做饺子皮。根据“Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers on…own way”可知，此处指的想以她自己的方式，备选词she符合语境，on one’s own way“用某人自己的方式”，因此填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
159．句意：她往饺子皮里装了些肉，把两面压在一起。根据“the wrappers with some meat and pressed (按压) the two sides together.”可知，此处用fill表示把饺子皮里填满肉，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填filled。
160．句意：珍妮特包了十二个饺子。根据前文“saw her daughter making dumplings”可知，此处用备选词dumpling的复数形式dumplings，表示她做了十二个饺子，故填dumplings。
161．句意：怀特太太告诉珍妮特，饺子皮会破的，但珍妮特不相信她。根据“Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers would break but Janet didn’t...”可知，此处指的珍妮特不相信她，believe“相信”符合语境，didn’t接动词原形，故填believe。
162．句意：她开始煮它们。根据后文“First, she put the pot on the stove (炉子).”可知，她开始煮饺子了，备选词cook“烹饪”符合题意，began to do sth“开始做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填cook。
163．句意：最后，她把饺子放在里面。根据“she put the dumplings in it.”可知，此处指的是烹饪的最后步骤，用final的副词形式Finally“最后”，故填Finally。
164．句意：饺子看起来很好吃！根据“The dumplings looked very...”可知，用delicious“美味的”形容食物，作表语。故填delicious。
165．句意：况比我想象的还要糟糕。根据前文“the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings.”以及“than I thought.”可知，情况更糟糕了，且此处用比较级，备选词bad的比较级worse“更差的”符合题意，故填worse。
166．句意：她想到了母亲的建议，这是对的。根据前文母亲说的“Janet, the dumpling wrappers (皮) you make are too thin.”以及“advice and it was right.”可知，前文是母亲给过了建议，备选词mother符合题意，此处指的母亲的建议，用名词所有格mother’s“母亲的”。故填mother’s。
167．minutes’ 168．expected 169．met 170．comfortably 171．Though 172．herself 173．to try 174．something 175．the best 176． wonderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了吉娜的周末生活。
167．句意：她住在圣地亚哥，离海滩只有15分钟的步行路程。根据“just fifteen ... walk from the beach”及备选词可知，此处指“步行15分钟的距离”，所以填名词复数所有格minutes’修饰名词walk。故填minutes’。
168．句意：周末来临时，她希望能好好休息一下。根据“to have a good rest”及备选词可知，考查expect to do sth.“期待做某事”；时态为一般过去时，所以填过去式expected。故填expected。
169．句意：周五晚上，她在山姆中餐厅与朋友们见面，开始了她的周末。根据“her friends”及备选词可知，此处指“和朋友们见面”，meet“见面”符合句意；时态为一般过去时，所以填过去式met。故填met。
170．句意：我和我的朋友都喜欢中餐，我们可以舒适地坐着，享受美味的食物。根据“sit”及备选词可知，此处填comfortable的副词形式comfortably“舒服地”修饰动词“sit”。故填comfortably。
171．句意：虽然她是这项运动的新手，但她打得很好。根据“she was new to the sport, she played well”可知，前后两句为让步关系，结合备选词，though“虽然”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填Though。
172．句意：她玩得很开心。根据“enjoyed”及备选词可知，考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，she对应的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
173．句意：星期天，吉娜早上8点起床，她决定尝试一些不同的东西。根据“something different”及备选词可知，try“尝试”符合句意；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式。故填to try。
174．句意：午餐，他们吃了一些特别的东西——海鲜面条。根据“had ... special”及备选词可知，此处是肯定句，形容词作后置定语修饰复合不定代词something，something special“一些特别的东西”符合句意。故填something。
175．句意：她认为这是所有节日中最好的一个。根据“it was ... of all the festivals”可知，此处填the+形容词最高级；根据“And Gina had great fun there.”及备选词可知，good的形容词最高级best“最好的”符合句意。故填the best。
176．句意：吉娜度过了一个忙碌而美妙的周末！根据“busy but”可知，此处填形容词，意思和“busy”相反，wonder的形容词wonderful“美妙的”符合句意。故填wonderful。
177．first 178．ways 179．party 180．invite 181．carefully 182．better 183．helpful 184．tell 185．enjoyable 186．themselves
【导语】本文介绍了策划聚会时要怎么写邀请函。
177．句意：当涉及到策划一个大型活动或聚会时，写邀请函是第一步。根据句意及空后的名词“step”可知，此处需要序数词修饰名词，one的序数词是first。故填first。
178．句意：这里是一些写邀请函的方法。根据“Do you know how to write an invitation ”可知，这里提供了一些“方法”；空格前有“some”修饰，需要复数形式。故填ways。
179．句意：你应该写参加聚会的客人的名字。根据“Because you must know who you will … to your party.”可知，这里是指“聚会”的客人。故填party。
180．句意：因为你必须知道你要邀请谁参加你的聚会。根据句意可知，此处表示“邀请”；空前是“will”，后跟动词原形。故填invite。
181．句意：你需要仔细地写名字，确保是对的。根据“make sure they are right”可知，此处表示“仔细地”，修饰前面的动词“write”，因此用副词。故填carefully。
182．句意：为每个人添加一张地图是更好的。根据“We know everyone can get a map on his phone by himself. But it’s … to add a map for everyone.”可知，尽管人们会在手机上查询地图，但是添加一张地图是更好的，因此用good的比较级better。故填better。
183．句意：地图对他们找到正确的地方是很有帮助的。根据句意可知，此处表示“有帮助的”，需要一个形容词。故填helpful。
184．句意：这些会告诉你的客人他们什么时候会见到你。根据上文“When the party will start and how long it will last should also be in invitations.”可知，此处表示“聚会什么时候开始以及持续多长时间”这些信息能够“告诉”客人什么时候见你；空格前是“These”，因此谓语动词用原形。故填tell。
185．句意：确保天气是好的，使人们能够有一个令人愉快的聚会。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人愉快的”，需要形容词修饰“party”；enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable。故填enjoyable。
186．句意：有一个好的邀请，人们会在聚会上玩得很开心。此处是固定搭配，enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。故填themselves。
187．Visiting#To visit 188．hungry 189．decided 190．through 191．magazine 192．unnecessary 193．more comfortably 194．worse 195．Although 196．wonders
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了川西是旅行者的天堂，游览川西是一次美妙的经历！美丽的风景会让你觉得进行更多冒险是美妙的。
187．句意：游览川西是一次美妙的经历！根据“Western Sichuan, a paradise (天堂) for travelers. … Western Sichuan is a wonderful experience!”可知，川西是旅行者的天堂，此处应填“游览”，备选词visit“参观”符合句意，此处应用visit的动名词或动词不定式形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Visiting/To visit。
188．句意：美丽的风景会让你觉得更渴望进一步冒险。动词短语“feel hungry for”表示“渴望……”，备选词hungr“渴望”符合句意。故填hungry。
189．句意：去年，我们决定去九寨沟。根据“Last year, we … to go to Jiuzhaigou Valley.”可知，此处应填“决定”，备选词decide“决定”符合句意，结合“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词decide应用过去式。故填decided。
190．句意：当我们徒步穿过森林时，我们觉得一切都很奇妙。根据“As we hiked … the forests,”可知，此处是指徒步穿过森林，备选词through“穿过”符合句意。故填through。
191．句意：我们看到的景象就像杂志中的图片。根据“One of the highlights was the waterfalls. What we saw was like a picture in a …”可知，此处是指看到的景象就像杂志中的图片，备选词magazine“杂志”符合句意。故填magazine。
192．句意：如果你想去那里旅行，尽量不要带太多不必要的东西。根据“try not to bring too many … things.”可知，此处是指尽量不要带太多不必要的东西，备选词necessary的反义词unnecessary“不必要的”符合句意。故填unnecessary。
193．句意：这不仅对环境更好，也会让你旅行得更舒适。根据“but it’ll also make you travel...”可知，此处应填副词的比较级来修饰travel，表示“旅行得更舒适”，备选词comfortable的副词比较级形式more comfortably“更舒适地”符合句意。故填more comfortably。
194．句意：更糟糕的是，如果你不认真对待，你可能会遇到麻烦。根据“if you don’t take it seriously, you may have trouble.”可知，如果你不认真对待，你可能会遇到麻烦，这是更糟糕的情况，备选词bad的比较级worse“更糟糕的”符合句意。故填worse。
195．句意：尽管长时间旅行可能有点无聊，但结交新朋友会给你带来乐趣。根据“… long trips can be a little boring, making new friends will bring you fun.”可知尽管长时间旅行可能有点无聊，但结交新朋友会给你带来乐趣，前后句之间是让步状语从句关系。备选词although“尽管”符合句意，首字母大写。故填Although。
196
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
work well, day, quick, exercise, in a word
Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, and what you plan to do in the future.
It is important 1 your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your 2 habits. You can try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain will get lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a healthy life, your memory will 3 . You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.
If you want your brain to work 4 , you need to relax, too. If you are too worried, your brain will slow down.
5 , improving your memory is not simple. You should stay relaxed, exercise your brain and live a good life.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
if hard space without success few send sandwich choose available
Kids’ parties are great fun. Most kids like parties and 6 of them can refuse invitations to parties. How can parents plan a 7 party for their kid Here are some ways.
8 a theme (主题) with your kid. Character parties are popular. Write down your kid’s ideas and then you can make preparations for the party.
Decide when and where to have the party. Look at the calendar to set (定下) a date for the party. It’s best to set it on weekends or during a vacation so that people will be 9 on that day. If you decide to host the party at home, make sure you have enough 10 for it. 11 you have the party outside, you should think about the weather.
Make invitations. Find out how many guests will come. If not, you can 12 know how much food you need to prepare. If you want your guests to come on time, you should 13 the invitations out two weeks before the party.
Buy food and drinks. You can prepare some pizza, 14 , cupcakes and fruit for people to eat. As for the drinks, you can prepare juice and milk shake.
Plan some games. For kids, a party 15 games might not be a great party. You can find a lot of interesting games on the Internet.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
plan umbrella reply prepare heavy fun photo invite believe fantastic
Dear Jenny,
How are you going These days, the burden of study gets much 16 for me and my classmates. Therefore, in order to rest from the schoolwork, we 17 to climb the mountains this Saturday. And we are glad to 18 you to join us. I think it is a good chance for you to relax as well. There are some 19 as follows.
We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m., and come back at about 5 p.m. To make it a green trip as well as to enjoy the 20 scenery along the road, we are taking the bus there. I’m sure the trip will be full of 21 . Since the red autumn leaves in this season are really beautiful, it might be a great idea for you to take a camera and take some 22 to catch the moment. Besides, as we are going to have lunch there, it is a good idea to prepare some food for yourself. What’s more, you can take a(n) 23 or a raincoat if it rains. I 24 that if you join us, we will have a great time.
We are looking forward to your 25 .
Yours,
Jack
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
as begin choose comfortable creative first hungry if in kind next share
The end of one year means the start of a new one. You might think about your resolutions at the 26 of the new year. Maybe you’ll decide to take up a hobby this year. But to 27 a hobby is more than just picking an activity. Make sure it is something you are interested 28 .
29 , think about what brings you happiness. Do you find joy in being outdoors, or do you feel 30 when you stay at home If you enjoy nature, you can have a hobby like gardening or hiking. For 31 people, activities like painting, cooking or writing may be good.
Then, ask yourself about the time. How much time can you spend on a hobby Some hobbies, such 32 reading or listening to music, can be done at any time. For other hobbies, you need to do an activity regularly (定期).
You can join a club 33 you are looking to make friends. You can 34 an interest with like-minded people in the club. It can be a book club, a sports team or a dancing group. This can be a great way to meet all 35 of people.
In a word, the best hobby for you is something that brings you joy and self-improvement. So for your New Year resolution, why not get yourself into a hobby this year
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
rain fall must cover be or accident a with quick
As we know, safety education (教育) is becoming more and more important now. How can students keep themselves safe. Here 36 some suggestions.
On your way home or to school, you 37 stop at red lights and look left and right before you cross the road. If you ride your bike to school, don’t ride too fast, especially on 38 days. If there are storms, you mustn’t stand near street lights 39 under power lines.
At school, there are three main 40 —stampedes (踩踏), fires and earthquakes. A stampede always happens in crowed places. If you 41 down in the crowd, protect your head 42 both hands. When there’s a fire, keep calm and leave 43 . Use a piece of wet cloth to 44 your mouth and nose. When 45 earthquake happens, if you are inside, you had better hide under a desk. If you are outside, move away from buildings.
In short, follow these suggestions, and you can be safe.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
I; no; help; shop; send; for; funny; drink; tired; be
I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I tell my mother that she needn’t do anything 46 me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to 47 me, but she can’t. Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything by 48 . I try to make the party a nice one.
I 49 invitations to my friends yesterday. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some 50 . I am going to buy some food, 51 and some fruit in the supermarket. I 52 going to make a shopping list before I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I have to do so many things, so I have 53 time to see the movie Lost in Thailand.
The party will start at 8 pm. We will have 54 at the party. I am very 55 but I feel very happy.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时添加助动词或者情态动词。
see, be, keep, come, don’t, hold, drop, eat, cover, fall, look
How can we students keep ourselves safe Here is some advice.
On your way home or to school. Walt for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car 56 , don’t cross until it really stops. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers 57 you clearly.
At school. When students around you begin to push, try 58 onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If you 59 down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.
When there’s a fire. 60 calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth 61 your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, 62 to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For 63 . Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration date (保质期) and if your food looks or smells bad, 64 eat it.
For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯) . Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is stronger. It 65 dangerous to run up and down on it. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed (设计) for running.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
bad; carefully; comfort; say, refuse; simply; solve, happy; truth; understanding, when
Helping people is the right thing and will make us more popular with others. However, we can’t say “yes” every time 66 other people ask for help. Sometimes we 67 don’t have enough time. Sometimes we don’t have the ability to help. In this case, we must know how to say “no” to others.
In fact, it’s difficult for us 68 “no” because we don’t want to make others angry or sad. We often worry that saying “no” is bad for our relationship with others. As a result, we have to spend much time 69 problems for people who ask for help. But if we are not able to do them well, it will make our relationship even 70 .
So, how should we say “no” Here are some ways we can try. First, if someone needs our help 71 . The point is to let the person know that we are glad to help. Then we should tell the 72 . Just tell the person why we can’t help. But we must be kind and tell the reasons clearly. Most people are 73 . We don’t need to feel sorry about saying “no”. What’s more, if we finally decide 74 him/her, we can also try to find someone else to help him/her. In this way, he/she may get some 75 .
In short, we cannot make everyone 76 all the time. After all, saying “no” is a part of our life.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
practise nature reason third brave provide pet knowledge about an
Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the 77 behind it First, a hobby 78 us with happiness and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. 79 , a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be almost anything, such as listening to music, playing with 80 , reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is fishing, it’s good for you to get close with the 81 . If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of 82 from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don’t worry, just think 83 it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take me as 84 example, I don’t have a hobby until I was 10, but I like sports. So my mother asked me to learn to play soccer. Soon I fell in love with it. I felt happy when I was running and 85 on the playground. Now I become 86 than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每个单词限用一次，把答案写在答题卡1-10题的横线上。
name show available because to clothes write however want they
What will you do first when you have a party Of course, the most important thing is to write invitations. 87 , many people don’t know how to write invitations. If you follow the ways below, it will be much easier for you to write 88 .
Firstly, you need to write the 89 of guests rightly. This is a good way 90 your respect (尊重) and politeness. Your guests don’t know about the party’s place, so it’s necessary 91 down the place in the invitation. It’s best to put a map in each invitation 92 the old people may need it.
You also need to tell the time of the party 93 your guests. Make sure they are 94 at that time. If they have no time, let them tell you. If there is a rule about what kinds of 95 they should wear, you must let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should wear suits (西服).
You should pay attention to the weather if you’re planning a party outside. If the weather is bad, no one 96 to come to the party. So choosing a good day is important.
从下面方框中选择恰当的词语填入短文中， 使短文通顺正确。每个词语只用一次，有些词语要用适当的形式。
angry health listen useful however quiet first little we shout
We all have two ears but only one mouth. Maybe our body wants to tell us that we should listen more and speak 97 .
First, listening is 98 . When someone gets sad, what we should do is to listen 99 before he gets calm (冷静的). After that, we may sit down and have a good talk with him.
Second, listening is love. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. 100 , they do so because they are worried about our 101 or study. If we listen carefully, our parents will feel we love them. 102 is often more important than words.
Finally, listening is polite. Once I 103 at my classmate when I found my new pen in his pencil box. Before he could speak, I was angry with him right away and said he was a thief (小偷). He was even 104 and shouted back at me and said that was his own pen. He bought it by himself yesterday. And later, I found my pen in my school bag! So to show respect (尊重) for others, let’s listen to them 105 .
We should learn to listen with 106 ears, eyes and hearts, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
practice, nature, reason, three, brave, provide, pet, know, about, a
Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the 107 behind it First, a hobby 108 us with happiness and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. 109 , a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be almost anything, such as listening to music, playing with 110 , reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is fishing, it’s good for you to get close with the 111 . If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of 112 from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don’t worry, and just think 113 it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take me as 114 example, I didn’t have a hobby until I was 10, but I liked sports. So my mother asked me to learn soccer. Soon I fell in love with it. I felt happy when I was running and 115 on the playground. Now I get 116 than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．afraid B．upset C． until D．careless E. it F. angry G. saw H. Maybe I. watched J. decided K. advised L. that
Last weekend, my friend Jack came to my house when my parents were out.
We 117 a game show on TV first and then played with a ball in the living room. I was so 118 that the ball hit the photo. It fell down from the wall and broke. I was 119 . So Jack and I went out. I didn’t go home 120 my parents came back. When they asked me what had happened, I answered, “I don’t know. 121 it fell off by itself.” They seemed to believe me, but I felt very 122 . The next day, I talked to Jack. He said 123 was wrong of me to say like that. He 124 me to tell my parents the truth. After thinking about it, I 125 to tell my parents. To my surprise, they didn’t get 126 at all. They also asked me to share my problems with them in the future.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
glad they see good flower careful when clean one also
Alice needed some money for a Mother’s Day present. She told her father about her problem.
“I’ll pay you to do the housework. You can 127 the house,” her father said. “You can 128 wash my car and Mom’s. You can see they’re really dirty. Both of 129 need to be washed.”
Alice washed her father’s car 130 . “It is too late. You don’t have time to wash Mom’s car,” Dad said 131 he paid her.
The next morning Alice got up early. 132 she washed her mother’s car until it was very clean. Then she went to the flower shop and bought a bunch (束) of 133 . After breakfast Alice asked her mother to go to the garage (车库).
“Wow!” Alice’s mother said. “My car is gleaming (发光的).”
“Open the door, Mom,” Alice said. Alice’s mother opened the door. There on the seat she 134 a bunch of flowers. “Happy Mother’s Day!” Alice said. Alice’s mother was very 135 . She gave her a big hug and said, “Thank you, honey. This is the 136 present for me.”
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。
one spend do her magazine although by however tooth as
What do these young people often do in their free time
Linda often goes to the movies. She goes to the cinema 137 a week, every Friday. She likes funny movies best.
Jack usually 138 his free time with his family. He helps his parents 139 the housework and they often talk together. But Jack hardly ever watches TV with his parents.
Sophie likes to go out with 140 friends. They often talk about popular 141 . They also go out for coffee, 142 they know too much coffee is bad for them.
Bob always goes online. On the Internet he plays games and learns what is going on in the world 143 reading news.
Mary often reads books when she is free. 144 , she doesn’t like history books. She reads books about medicine. That’s because she wants to be a dentist to help people take care of (照料) their 145 .
To stay healthy, Jerry always does exercise, such 146 swimming and running. He also loves team sports.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
bad she dinner cook fill mother dumpling delicious believe final
It was Friday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings for 147 . She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers (皮) you make are too thin. You need to add more dough (面团).” However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers on 148 own way. She liked the wrappers to be thin. She 149 the wrappers with some meat and pressed (按压) the two sides together.
Janet made twelve 150 . She could even see the meat through the wrappers. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers would break but Janet didn’t 151 her. She thought it would be OK. She began to 152 them. First, she put the pot on the stove (炉子). Then, she put some water in it. 153 , she put the dumplings in it.
The dumplings looked very 154 ! Janet was happy at first, but slowly, the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. “Oh, no!” Janet thought. “It was 155 than I thought.” She thought about her 156 advice and it was right. As you can see, sometimes, it’s good for us to listen to others.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
bad she dinner cook fill mother dumpling delicious believe final
It was Friday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings for 157 . She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers (皮) you make are too thin. You need to add more dough (面团).” However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers on 158 own way. She liked the wrappers to be thin. She 159 the wrappers with some meat and pressed (按压) the two sides together.
Janet made twelve 160 . She could even see the meat through the wrappers. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers would break but Janet didn’t 161 her. She thought it would be OK. She began to 162 them. First, she put the pot on the stove (炉子). Then, she put some water in it. 163 , she put the dumplings in it.
The dumplings looked very 164 ! Janet was happy at first, but slowly, the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. “Oh, no! ” Janet thought. “It was 165 than I thought.” She thought about her 166 advice and it was right. As you can see, sometimes, it's good for us to listen to others.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
anything because boring comfortable expect good meet minute she though try wonder
Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen 167 walk from the beach. So she always walks along the beach after work.
Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had a lot of work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she 168 to have a good rest. Her weekend began when she 169 her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. Gina said happily, “My friends and I all like Chinese food, and we can sit 170 , enjoying delicious food. So, we often eat together at that restaurant.” On Saturday morning, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. 171 she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced there until 10:00 p.m. She really enjoyed 172 .
On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a.m. and she decided 173 something different. She went to an expensive restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming with her cousin. For lunch, they had 174 special—seafood noodles. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. She thought it was 175 of all the festivals. And Gina had great fun there.
What a busy but 176 weekend Gina had!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
party careful them enjoy tell help one way invite good
Do you know how to write an invitation When it comes to planning a big event or a party, writing an invitation is the 177 step. Here are some 178 to do that.
You should write the names of the 179 guests. Because you must know who you will 180 to your party. You need to write the names 181 and make sure they are right. The next is the place. We know everyone can get a map on his phone by himself. But it’s 182 to add a map for everyone. A map is 183 for them to find the right place. When the party will start and how long it will last should also be in invitations. These 184 your guests when they will meet you. If there is a question about how guests should dress for your party, then you must let them know.
Think about the weather when everything is ready before an outdoor party. Be sure the weather is fine to make people have a(n) 185 party.
Writing an invitation is important to have a party. With a good invitation, people will enjoy 186 at the party.
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次。
across, although, bad, comfortable, decide, hungry, magazine, necessary, through, visit, when, wonder
Western Sichuan, a paradise (天堂) for travelers. 187 Western Sichuan is a wonderful experience! The pretty scenery (风景) will make you feel 188 for more adventures (冒险).
Last year, we 189 to go to Jiuzhaigou Valley. As we hiked 190 the forests, we felt everything seemed fantastic. One of the highlights was the waterfalls. What we saw was like a picture in a 191 .
If you want to travel there, try not to bring too many 192 things. Not only is it better for the environment, but it’ll also make you travel 193 . Anyway, hiking in the highlands is a challenge for your body and mind. What’s 194 , if you don’t take it seriously, you may have trouble. 195 long trips can be a little boring, making new friends will bring you fun. You may meet people doing different jobs and coming from many countries all over the world.
Remember, Western Sichuan shows not just the 196 , but also the power of the nature. So, pack your bags, take your camera, and set off on this amazing journey!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．to exercise 2．daily 3．work well 4．quickly 5．In a word
【导语】本文主要讲述了记忆的重要性，以及如何通过健康的生活方式和锻炼大脑来提高记忆力。
1．句意：锻炼大脑很重要。根据“It is important...your brain.”可知，此处应用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型表示“做某事是……的”；结合备选词汇可知，动词exercise“锻炼”符合语境，空处应填to exercise。故填to exercise。
2．句意：比如可以做新的事情，改变日常习惯。根据备选词汇和“change your...habits”可知，此处表示改变日常习惯。空处应填day的形容词形式daily“日常的”，作定语修饰名词habits。故填daily。
3．句意：如果你生活健康，你的记忆力会很好。根据备选词汇和“If you live a healthy life”可推知，此处表示如果你生活健康，你的记忆力会很好。动词短语work well“做得好，运转良好”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填work well。
4．句意：如果你想让你的大脑快速工作，你也需要放松。根据备选词汇和“If you are too worried, your brain will slow down.”可推知，如果你想让你的大脑快速工作，你需要放松。空处应填quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，用于修饰动词work。故填quickly。
5．句意：总之，提高你的记忆力并不简单。根据“improving your memory is not simple”可知，此处是总结性话语。介词短语in a word“总之”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In a word。
6．few 7．successful 8．Choose 9．available 10．space 11．If 12．hardly 13．send 14．sandwiches 15．without
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母为他们的孩子策划一个成功的派对的方法。
6．句意：大多数孩子喜欢派对，很少有孩子可以拒绝参加派对的邀请。根据“Most kids like parties”和“refuse invitations to parties”以及备选词汇可知，此处指很少有能拒绝邀请的孩子。few“很少，不多”，few of“很少，几乎没有”。故填few。
7．句意：父母如何为孩子策划一场成功的派对呢？空处位于名词party前，填形容词作定语。根据“party for their kid”和备选词汇可知，父母要为孩子计划成功的派对。success“成功”，名词，其形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。
8．句意：和你的孩子选择一个主题。根据“...a theme (主题) with your kid.”和备选词汇可知，此处指选择主题，表示建议，用祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母大写。choose“选择”，动词。故填Choose。
9．句意：最好把派对设置在周末或者假期，这样那天就有人有空了。空处位于be后，且修饰people，填形容词作表语。根据“It’s best to set it on weekends or during a vacation”和备选词汇可知，人们在周末和假期是有空的。available“有空的”，形容词。故填available。
10．句意：如果你决定在家里举办派对，要确保有足够的空间。空处位于enough后，填名词作宾语。根据“If you decide to host the party at home”和备选词汇可知，在家里举办派对要有足够的空间。space“空间”，不可数名词。故填space。
11．句意：如果你在户外举办派对，你应该考虑天气。根据“If you decide to host the party at home”和备选词汇可知，此处结构与前一句相似，都是条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
12．句意：如果不了解，你几乎不知道你需要准备多少食物。根据“Find out how many guests will come”和“If not”以及备选词汇可知，如果不知道有多少客人，就很难知道要准备多少食物。空处修饰动词know，填副词作状语。hard“困难的”，形容词，副词为hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
13．句意：如果你想让你的客人准时来，你应该在派对前两周把邀请发出去。空处位于情态动词should后，填动词原形。根据“the invitations out two weeks before the party”和备选词汇可知，此处指发送邀请。send“发送”，动词。故填send。
14．句意：你可以准备一些披萨、三明治、纸杯蛋糕和水果给人们吃。空处位于some后，填名词作宾语。根据“cupcakes and fruit”和备选词汇可知，此处指准备披萨、三明治、纸杯蛋糕和水果。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，位于some后，要用复数的sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
15．句意：对于孩子们来说，没有游戏的派对可能不是一个好派对。根据“Plan some games”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有游戏的派对。without“没有，缺乏”。故填without。
16．heavier 17．prepare 18．invite 19．plans 20．fantastic 21．fun 22．photos 23．umbrella 24．believe 25．reply
【导语】本文是Jack向Jerry介绍周末郊游的一些准备工作。
16．句意：这些天，学习的负担对我和我的同学来说变得越来越重。get为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级，根据“the burden of study”及备选词可知，应是说学习负担越来越重，heavy的比较级heavier符合语境，表示“更重的”。故填heavier。
17．句意：因此，为了从作业中休息一下，我们准备这个星期六去爬山。根据“we...to climb the mountains this Saturday.”及备选词可知，此处指准备周六去爬山，prepare“计划”，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填prepare。
18．句意：我们很高兴邀请你加入我们。根据“glad to ...you to join us”及备选词可知，此处指邀请对方加入，invite“邀请”，to后跟动词原形。故填invite。
19．句意：以下是一些计划。根据下一段的内容“We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m., and come back at about 5 p.m.”可知，介绍的是计划，plan“计划”，some后用复数名词。故填plans。
20．句意：为了使它成为一个绿色的旅行，以及欣赏沿途的美景，我们乘公共汽车去那里。根据“enjoy the ...scenery along the road”及备选词可知，应是欣赏沿途的美景，fantastic“极好的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填fantastic。
21．句意：我相信这次旅行会充满乐趣。根据“the trip will be full of ”及备选词可知，应是说旅途会充满乐趣，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。
22．句意：因为这个季节的红叶真的很美，所以你可以拿起相机拍一些照片来捕捉这一刻。根据“take a camera and take...”可知拿相机照相，take some photos表示“拍照”。故填photos。
23．句意：更重要的是，如果下雨的话，你可以带一把雨伞或一件雨衣。根据“...or a raincoat if it rains”可知，应是带雨伞，umbrella “雨伞”，a后跟单数名词。故填umbrella。
24．句意：我相信如果你加入我们，我们会玩得很开心。根据“...that if you join us, we will have a great time.”及备选词可知，应是相信加入的话，会玩得很开心，believe“相信”，i后跟动词原形，故填believe。
25．句意：我们期待你的回复。your后接名词，且这是信件的结尾，所以应是期待对方的回复，reply表示“回复”。故填reply。
26．beginning 27．choose 28．in 29．First 30．comfortable 31．creative 32．as 33．if 34．share 35．kinds
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新年伊始，人们可能会考虑自己的新年决心，并建议选择一项兴趣爱好。最好的兴趣爱好能带来快乐和自我提升。
26．句意：你也许在新年伊始时考虑一下你的决心。at the beginning of表示“在……开始”，为固定短语。故填beginning。
27．句意：但要选择爱好不仅仅是选择一项活动。根据“more than just picking an activity”可知，此处指“选择”一项爱好，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填choose。
28．句意：确保它是你所感兴趣的。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故填in。
29．句意：首先，想想什么能带给你幸福。根据下一段的“Then”和备选词可知，此处表示“首先first”；句首首字母大写。故填First。
30．句意：你在户外感到快乐还是待在家里觉得舒服呢？根据“Do you find joy”可知，joy表示“感到高兴”，此处应该是和“joy”意义差不多的词；feel后跟形容词，comfortable表示“舒服的”符合语境。故填comfortable。
31．句意：对有创造力的人来说，绘画、烹饪或写作等活动可能会很好。根据句意和备选词可知，学绘画、烹饪或写作的人通常很有创意，此处表示“有创意的creative”。故填creative。
32．句意：有些爱好可以在任何时候进行，比如阅读或者听音乐。such as表示“例如”，为固定短语。故填as。
33．句意：如果你想交朋友可以加入一个俱乐部。根据前后的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“如果if”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
34．句意：你可以和俱乐部里志同道合的朋友分享兴趣爱好。根据句意可知，此处表示“分享share”，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，情态动词can后需用动词原形。故填share。
35．句意：这可能是结识各种各样的人的好方法。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填kinds。
36．are 37．must 38．rainy 39．or 40．accidents 41．fall 42．with 43．quickly 44．cover 45．an
【导语】本文提供了一些校园内外保持安全的建议。
36．句意：这里有一些建议。根据“Here…some suggestions.”可知，这是here be句型，且是一般现在时，设空处后是“some suggestions”，be动词填are。故填are。
37．句意：在你回家或上学的路上，你必须在红灯前停下来，在过马路之前左右看看。根据“you…stop at red lights”可知，设空处表示“必须”，备选词must符合题意。故填must。
38．句意：如果你骑自行车上学，不要骑得太快，尤其是在雨天。根据“especially on…days”及备选词汇可知，设空处表示“雨天”，备选词rain符合题意，填rainy“下雨的”，作定语修饰days。故填rainy。
39．句意：如果有暴风雨，你不能站在路灯附近或电线下面。根据“you mustn’t stand near street lights…under power lines”可知，设空处表示选择关系，应填备选词or“或者”。故填or。
40．句意：在学校，有三种主要的事故——踩踏、火灾和地震。根据“there are three main…—stampedes, fires and earthquakes”及备选词可知，设空处表示“事故”，且是复数形式，备选词accident的复数形式符合题意。故填accidents。
41．句意：如果你在人群中摔倒，用双手护住头部。根据“If you…down in the crowd”及备选词汇可知，设空处表示“摔倒”，备选词fall“跌倒”符合题意，在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，且从句用一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词填原形。故填fall。
42．句意：如果你在人群中摔倒，用双手护住头部。根据“protect your head…both hands”可知，设空处表示“用”，备选词with“用”符合题意。故填with。
43．句意：当发生火灾时，保持镇静并迅速离开。根据“keep calm and leave…”可知，设空处表示“快速地”离开，备选词quick的副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词leave。故填quickly。
44．句意：用一块湿布捂住口鼻。根据“Use a piece of wet cloth to…your mouth and nose”可知，设空处表示“覆盖”，备选词cover“覆盖”符合语境，to为不定式符号，接动词原形。故填cover。
45．句意：当地震发生时，如果你在室内，你最好躲在桌子下面。根据“When…earthquake happens”可知，设空处泛指“一个”地震，且earthquake以元音音素开头，备选词a应该改为an。故填an。
46．for 47．help 48．myself 49．sent 50．shopping 51．drinks 52．am 53．no 54．fun 55．tired
【导语】本文介绍了作者为即将到来的聚会做准备的事情以及心情。
46．句意：我告诉我妈妈她不需要为我做任何事情。根据句意和“do anything...me”及备选词可知，此处表示“为了”，for符合语境。故填for。
47．句意：她想帮我，但她不能。根据“She would like to...me, but she can’t.”及备选词可知，此处表示“帮助我”，help符合语境。故填help。
48．句意：所以我将自己完成所有事情。根据“So I will do everything by...”及备选词可知，此处用反身代词表示“靠自己”，myself符合语境。故填myself。
49．句意：我昨天给我的朋友们寄了邀请函。根据“yesterday”及备选词可知，此处用动词的过去式，send的过去式为sent。故填sent。
50．句意：是的！我得打扫房间并去购物。根据“I am going to buy some food,..”及备选词可知，此处表示“购物”，shopping符合语境。故填shopping。
51．句意：我打算在超市买一些食物、饮料和水果。根据“buy some food,...and some fruit”及备选词可知，此处表示“饮料”，drink符合语境，又因为drink为可数名词，这里指买多种饮料。故填drinks。
52．句意：我打算在去之前列一个购物清单。根据“I...going to make a shopping list before I go”及备选词可知，此处表示“我打算”，用be going to结构，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am。
53．句意：我得做很多事情，因此我没有时间看电影《泰囧》。根据“I have to do so many things, so I have...time to see the movie”及备选词可知，此处表示“没有时间”，no符合语境。故填no。
54．句意：我们将在聚会上玩得很开心。根据“The party will start at 8 pm. We will have...”及备选词可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，fun符合语境。故填fun。
55．句意：我非常累但很开心。根据“I am very...but I feel very happy”及备选词可知，前后表转折关系，此处表示“累的”，tired符合语境。故填tired。
56．coming 57．can see 58．to hold 59．fall 60．Keep 61．to cover 62．drop 63．eating 64．don’t 65．is
【导语】本文是关于学生如何保障自身安全的建议，分别从上下学路上、学校、火灾发生时、饮食以及乘坐自动扶梯等方面给出安全提示。
56．句意：如果你看到一辆汽车正过来，在它真正停下之前不要过马路。根据“ If you see a car...,don’t cross until it really stops”可知，看到一辆汽车正过来，应用动词come，这里用到短语see sth. doing“看见……正在做某事”，come现在分词coming，故填coming。
57．句意：穿亮色衣服，这样司机能清楚地看到你。根据“Dress in bright colors, so the drivers... you clearly.” 可知，so连接因果并列句，从句表达司机具备清楚看到你的能力，结合所给词，需要用情态动词can加动词原形see。表示司机能够清楚地看到你。故填can see。
58．句意：当你周围的学生开始推搡时，试着抓住某个东西，或者待在安全的角落。根据“When students around you begin to push, try... onto something, or stay in a safe corner.”，try to do sth. 为固定用法，表示试图做某事，结合语境是试图抓住东西，“抓住” 用hold。此处应填 to hold 来表达试图抓住的意思。故填to hold。
59．句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手护住你的头。根据“If you... down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.”，if 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，fall down 是固定短语，意为摔倒，结合语境和所给词。此处应填fall 来表达摔倒的含义。故填fall。
60．句意：发生火灾时，保持冷静并迅速离开。根据“When there’s a fire..... calm and leave quickly.”，这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，keep calm 为固定短语，意为保持冷静。需要用动词原形 keep 来表达保持冷静的意思。故填Keep。
61．句意：用一块湿布捂住你的口鼻，这样你就不会吸入烟雾。根据“Use a piece of wet cloth... your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.”，use sth. to do sth. 是固定用法，表示用某物做某事，结合语境是用湿布捂住口鼻。此处应填 to cover 来表达用湿布去捂住的目的。故填to cover。
62．句意：如果你的衣服着火了，倒在地上并来回翻滚以扑灭大火。根据“If your clothes catch fire,... to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.”，这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，drop to the ground表示“倒在地上”，结合语境和所给词。应填drop来表达倒在地上的意思。故填drop。
63．句意：对于饮食方面。根据“For.... Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.”，for 是介词，后接动名词形式，结合语境是关于饮食方面。此处应填 eating。故填eating。
64．句意：检查保质期，如果你的食物看起来或闻起来不好，不要吃它。根据“Check the expiration date (保质期) and if your food looks or smells bad,... eat it.”，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形前加 don’t 来表示否定。应填don’t来表达不要吃的意思。故填don’t。
65．句意：在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的。根据“It... dangerous to run up and down on it.”，It is + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是…… 的”，结合语境和所给词。此处应填be动词is。故填is。
66．when 67．simply 68．to say 69．solving 70．worse 71．carefully 72．truth 73．understanding 74．to refuse 75．comfort 76．happy
【导语】本文主要讲述了在帮助他人时，我们有时需要学会说“不”。
66．句意：但是，我们不能每次当其他人寻求帮助时都说“是”。根据“other people ask for help.”可知是指当其他人寻求帮助时，when“当”，故填when。
67．句意：有时我们确实没有足够的时间。根据“Sometimes we…don’t have enough time”可知是指确实没有足够的时间。simply“确实”，副词，作状语，故填simply。
68．句意：事实上，对我们来说说“不”是很难的，因为我们不想让别人生气或悲伤。it’s difficult for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事很难”，结合“because we don’t want to make others angry or sad”可知对我们来说说“不”是很难的。故填to say。
69．句意：因此，我们不得不花费很多时间去帮助那些寻求帮助的人解决问题。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，solve problems“解决问题”，故填solving。
70．句意：但是如果我们不能很好地完成它们，它会使我们的关系变得更糟。根据“But if we are not able to do them well”可知是指使我们的关系变得更糟。even“甚至”，副词，修饰形容词比较级worse“更糟的”，故填worse。
71．句意：首先，如果有人很认真地需要我们的帮助。根据“First, if someone needs our help”可知此处是指如果有人很认真地需要我们的帮助，副词carefully“认真地”作状语。故填carefully。
72．句意：然后我们应该说出真相。tell the truth“说出真相”，故填truth。
73．句意：大多数人都是善解人意的。根据“Just tell the person why we can’t help. But we must be kind and tell the reasons clearly. Most people are”可知我们说出不能帮助的真相，大部分人都是善解人意的。understanding“善解人意的”，形容词，作表语，故填understanding。
74．句意：更重要的是，如果我们最终决定拒绝他/她，我们也可以试着找别人去帮助他/她。根据“we can also try to find someone else to help him/her”可知此处是指拒绝他/她，refuse“拒绝”，动词，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to refuse。
75．句意：这样，他/她可能会得到一些安慰。根据“we can also try to find someone else to help him/her.”可知我们试着找别人去帮助他/她，他/她可能会得到一些安慰。comfort“安慰”，不可数名词，故填comfort。
76．句意：总之，我们不能一直让每个人都开心。根据“In short, we cannot make everyone...all the time”可知此处是指我们不能一直让每个人都开心，happy“开心的”，形容词，作宾语补足语，故填happy。
77．reasons 78．provides 79．Third 80．pets 81．nature 82．knowledge 83．about 84．an 85．practising 86．braver
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是爱好，培养爱好的必要性及如何找到爱好，并倡议人们找到并发展自己的爱好。
77．句意：它背后的原因是什么呢？根据“First, a hobby...us with happiness and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities..., a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work.”可知此处应是提出为什么要有爱好的问题，结合备选词汇可知reason“原因”符合语境，为可数名词，由语境可知此处应用其复数形式，故填reasons。
78．句意：首先，一个爱好提供给我们幸福和乐趣。此处应填谓语动词，根据“us with happiness and fun”并结合备选项可知provide sb. with sth.“用某物提供给某人”符合语境，而由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式，故填provides。
79．句意：第三，爱好可以让你在忙碌的工作之后保持放松。根据“First, a hobby...us with happiness and fun. Second,...”可知此处应是阐述第三个原因，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Third。
80．句意：爱好可以是几乎任何事，比如听音乐，和宠物玩，读书，做运动等等。根据“play with”并结合备选项可知应是和宠物玩，pet为可数名词，此处表一类事物，应用其复数形式，故填pets。
81．句意：如果你的爱好是钓鱼，它对于你亲近大自然是有好处的。此处应填名词，根据“If your hobby is fishing”并结合备选词汇可知应是亲近自然，nature“自然”为不可数名词，故填nature。
82．句意：如果你的爱好是集邮，从它你能得到许多知识。此处应填名词，根据“If your hobby is collecting stamps”并结合备选词汇可知应是从中学到知识，knowledge“知识”为不可数名词，故填knowledge。
83．句意：不要着急，仅仅从现在起考虑它。根据“Perhaps some people have no hobbies.”和“Don’t worry”及备选词汇可知think about“考虑”符合语境，故填about。
84．句意：以我为例，直到10岁我才有爱好，但是我喜欢运动。根据“Take me as...example”可知take sb. as an example“以某人为例”符合语境，故填an。
85．句意：当我在操场上跑步或练习时我感觉快乐。根据“running”和“and”并结合备选词汇可知practice“练习”符合语境，而此处与“running”并列，应用其现在分词形式，故填practicing。
86．句意：现在我变得比以前更勇敢。此处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知brave“勇敢的”符合语境，而由“than”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填braver。
87．However 88．them 89．names 90．to show 91．to write 92．because 93．to 94．available 95．clothes 96．wants
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何书写邀请函以及举行派对时需要注意的事项。
87．句意：然而，许多人不知道如何写请柬。前后句子之间是转折关系，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合语境，首字母大写。故填However。
88．句意：如果你遵循以下方法，写邀请函会容易得多。根据“how to write invitations”可知，此处指写请柬，指代“invitations”，用they，此处作write的宾语，所以用其宾格形式them，故填them。
89．句意：首先，你需要正确地写出客人的名字。根据“write the...of guests rightly”及备选词可知，此处指正确写出客人的名字，name“名字”，由“guests”可知，此处用名词复数，故填names。
90．句意：这是展示你尊重和礼貌的好方法。根据“...your respect (尊重) and politeness”及备选词可知，此处指表示尊重和礼貌，show“展示，表示”，a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，故填to show。
91．句意：你的客人不知道聚会的地点，所以在邀请函中写下地点是必要的。根据“ Your guests don’t know about the party’s place”可知，不知道聚会的地点，所以写地址很有必要，write down“写下”，be necessary to do sth“做某事很必要”，所以空处用动词原形，故填to write。
92．句意：最好在每个邀请函中附上一张地图，因为老人可能需要它。空后“the old people may need it”世界史附上地图的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
93．句意：你还需要告诉客人聚会的时间。根据“tell the time of the party ...your guests”可知，此处是tell sth to sb“告诉某人某事”，故填to。
94．句意：确保他们在那个时间有空。根据“ If they have no time, let them tell you.”可知，此处指确保客人们在那个时间有空，备选词available“有空的”符合语境，故填available。
95．句意：如果有关于他们应该穿什么衣服的规定，你必须让他们知道。根据“ they should wear”可知，此处指穿的衣服，clothes“衣服”符合语境，故填clothes。
96．句意：如果天气不好，没有人想来参加聚会。根据“If the weather is bad, no one ...to come to the party”及备选词可知，此处指天气不好的话，没人会想来参加聚会，want“想”，句中描述的是一种普遍情况或事实，通常用一般现在时来表达。no one作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wants。
97．less 98．useful 99．quietly 100．However 101．health 102．Listening 103．shouted 104．angrier 105．first 106．our
【导语】本文主要介绍了倾听的重要性。
97．句意：也许我们的身体告诉我们应该多听少说。根据“We all have two ears but only one mouth.”及备选词可知，这里指多听少说，little意为“少”，又根据“listen more”可知，此处应用比较级less，故填less。
98．句意：首先，倾听是有用的。根据“listening is...”及后文可知，这里指倾听是有用的，useful意为“有用的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填useful。
99．句意：当有人伤心的时候，我们应该做的就是在他平静下来之前静静地倾听。根据“listen...before he gets calm”及备选词可知，这里指在他平静下来之前静静地倾听，quiet意为“安静地”，此处修饰动词，应用副词quietly，故填quietly。
100．句意：然而，他们这样做是因为他们担心我们的健康或学习。分析句子，后句表示转折，所以应用副词however，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写，故填However。
101．句意：然而，他们这样做是因为他们担心我们的健康或学习。根据“they are worried about our...or study”及备选词可知，这里指担心我们的健康或学习，health意为“健康”，故填health。
102．句意：倾听往往比言语更重要。根据“If we listen carefully, our parents will feel we love them.”及备选词可知，这里指倾听比言语更重要，listen意为“听”，此处作主语应用动名词，句首首字母大写，故填Listening。
103．句意：有一次，当我在同学的铅笔盒里发现我的新钢笔时，我对他大喊大叫。根据后文“shouted back at me”及备选词可知，这里指对他大喊大叫，shout意为“喊”，又根据“when I found my new pen in his pencil box”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填shouted。
104．句意：他更生气了，对我大喊大叫，说那是他自己的笔。根据“shouted back at me”及备选词可知，这里指他更生气了，angry意为“生气的”，even修饰比较级，所以此处应用形容词angry的比较级angrier，在句中作表语，故填angrier。
105．句意：因此，为了表达对他人的尊重，我们首先要倾听他们的意见。根据“to show respect (尊重) for others”及备选词可知，这里指首先要倾听他们的意见，first意为“首先”，故填first。
106．句意：我们应该学会用耳朵、用眼睛、用心去倾听，从现在开始努力让自己成为一个好的倾听者。根据“listen with...ears, eyes and hearts”及备选词可知，这里指用我们的耳朵、用眼睛、用心去倾听，此处修饰名词，应用人称代词we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
107．reasons 108．provides 109．Third 110．pets 111．nature 112．knowledge 113．about 114．an 115．practicing 116．braver
【导语】。本文主要讲述了爱好的好处以及作者自己的爱好。
107．句意：它背后的原因是什么呢？根据“First…”“Second…”等内容，可知这里问的是爱好背后的“原因”，且不止一个原因，备选词reason符合句意，此处用复数形式。故填reasons。
108．句意：爱好给我们带来快乐和乐趣。provide sb with sth是固定短语，表示“给某人提供某物”，主语a hobby是单数，provide用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。
109．句意：第三，一个爱好能使你在忙碌的工作后感到放松。根据前面已经提到了“First”和“Second”可知，这里是在列举第三个理由，备选词three的序数词third“第三”符合句意，首字母要大写。故填Third。
110．句意：爱好几乎可以是任何事情，例如听音乐、玩宠物、去运动等等。playing with pets表示“和宠物玩”，备选词pet“宠物”符合语境，pet是可数名词，此处需要用复数形式。故填pets。
111．句意：如果你的爱好是钓鱼，它有助于你接近大自然。get close with nature是固定短语，表示“亲近自然”，备选词nature“自然”符合句意。故填nature。
112．句意：如果你的爱好是收集邮票，你可以从中学到许多知识。get knowledge from...表示“获取知识”，备选词know的名词形式knowledge“知识”符合句意。故填knowledge。
113．句意：别担心，从现在起思考它。think about固定短语“思考”，备选词about符合句意。故填about。
114．句意：以我作为一个例子，我直到10岁才有一个爱好，但我喜欢运动。因为example是可数名词，而且是以元音音素开头的单词，此处需要用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。
115．句意：当我在操场上跑步和锻炼时感到很开心。根据“when I was running”可知这里是说在操场上锻炼，且与“running”并列，备选词practice符合句意，此处要用现在分词形式。故填practicing。
116．句意：我现在变得比以前更勇敢了。根据“than before”可知，此处要用比较级，备选词brave的比较级braver“更勇敢”符合句意。故填braver。
117．I 118．D 119．A 120．C 121．H 122．B 123．E 124．K 125．J 126．F
【导语】本文讲述了上周末朋友Jack来访时，作者不慎打碎了客厅墙上的照片，因害怕父母责备而隐瞒事实，后经Jack劝说决定向父母坦白并得到理解和支持的故事。
117．句意：我们先看了电视上的游戏节目，然后在客厅里玩球。根据“a game show on TV”和备选词汇可知，此处指看电视节目，动词watched“观看”符合语境。故选I。
118．句意：我如此粗心大意，以至于球砸到了照片上。根据“the ball hit the photo”和备选词汇可知，球砸到了照片上是作者粗心的后果，形容词careless“粗心的”符合语境。故选D。
119．句意：我很害怕。根据上文“the ball hit the photo”和下文“So Jack and I went out.”可知，作者犯错后逃跑了，由此推测他很害怕面对后果，形容词afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故选A。
120．句意：直到我父母回来我才回家。根据“I didn’t go home...my parents came back.”可知，此处应用not...until...“直到……才……”，表示“直到父母回来作者才回家”。故选C。
121．句意：也许它自己掉下来了。根据上文“I don’t know.”和备选词汇可知，Maybe“也许”符合上下文语境，表不确定的推测。故选H。
122．句意：他们似乎相信了我，但我感到很不安。根据“They seemed to believe me”可知，父母似乎相信了作者的谎言，他应该感到安心，而“but”表转折，此处应该指他感到不安，形容词upset“不安的”符合语境。故选B。
123．句意：他说我那样说是不对的。句式“it is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。故选E。
124．句意：他劝我把真相告诉父母。根据上文“I talked to Jack.”可知，作者和Jack谈了谈，于是Jack给了他建议，动词advised“建议”符合语境，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选K。
125．句意：想了想，我决定告诉我的父母。根据“After thinking about it, I...to tell my parents.”和备选词汇可知，经过思考后，作者决定把真相告诉父母，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选J。
126．句意：令我惊讶的是，他们一点也不生气。根据“To my surprise”可知，令人惊讶的是，父母没有因为作者犯了错误而生气。故选F。
127．clean 128．also 129．them 130．carefully 131．when 132．First 133．flowers 134．saw 135．glad 136．best
【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝想给妈妈买一份母亲节礼物，但是她的钱不够，所以爸爸让她通过劳动的方式赚钱，最后妈妈看到爱丽丝精心为她准备的一切非常感动和开心。
127．句意：“你可以打扫房子，”她父亲说。根据“You can … the house”结合备选词可知，此处应指可以打扫房子，clean“打扫”，动词，情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填clean。
128．句意：你还可以洗我和妈妈的车。根据“You can … the house”与“You can … wash my car and Mom’s.”结合备选词可知，可以打扫房子也可以洗车，also“也”，位于情态动词之后实义动词之前。故填also。
129．句意：两辆车都需要洗一洗。根据“my car and Mom’s”与“Both of … need to be washed.”结合备选词可知，此处应指两辆车都需要洗，both of them“两者都”。故填them。
130．句意：爱丽丝仔细地洗她爸爸的车。根据“Alice washed her father’s car … .”结合备选词可知，此处应用carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。
131．句意：“太迟了。你没时间给妈妈洗车，”爸爸付钱的时候对她说。根据“Dad said … he paid her.”结合备选词可知，此处应指爸爸付钱的时候对她说，when“当……时候”。故填when。
132．句意：首先，她把妈妈的车洗得很干净。根据“Then”结合语境与备选词可知，此处应指首先她把妈妈的车洗得很干净，first“首先”，句子开头首字母大写。故填First。
133．句意：然后她去花店买了一束花。根据“a bunch (束) of”结合备选词可知，此处应指一束花，flower“花”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式flowers。故填flowers。
134．句意：她看见座位上有一束花。根据“There on the seat she … a bunch of flowers.”结合备选词可知，此处应指看见座位上有一束花，see“看见”，动词，时态应用一般过去式，因此应用其过去式saw。故填saw。
135．句意：爱丽丝的妈妈非常高兴。根据“Alice’s mother was very … .”结合备选词可知，此处应指非常高兴，因此应用glad“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填glad。
136．句意：这是给我最好的礼物。根据“This is the … present for me.”结合备选词可知，此处应指最好的生日礼物，best“最好的”，形容词作定语。故填best。
137．once 138．spends 139．do/to do 140．her 141．magazines 142．although 143．by 144．However 145．teeth 146．as
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个年轻人在空余时间的活动。
137．句意：她每周五去看一次电影。根据“every Friday”可知，每周五去看电影，也就是一周去一次，once a week“一周一次”，故填once。
138．句意：杰克的空闲时间通常和家人在一起。根据“his free time with his family”可知，此处用spend time with sb表示“与某人共度时光”，根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填spends。
139．句意：他帮助他的父母做家务，他们经常在一起聊天。do the housework“做家务”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填do/to do。
140．句意：苏菲喜欢和她的朋友出去。根据“Sophie likes to go out with … friends. ”可知，和她的朋友一起出去，修饰名词friends，应用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
141．句意：他们经常谈论流行杂志。popular后接名词，备选词magazine“杂志”符合，谈论的杂志不止一本，所以此空应填复数形式，故填magazines。
142．句意：她们也出去喝咖啡，尽管她们知道喝太多咖啡对身体不好。“They also go out for coffee”与“they know too much coffee is bad for them”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填although。
143．句意：在互联网上，他玩游戏，通过阅读新闻了解世界上正在发生的事情。根据“learns what is going on in the world …reading news”可知，通过阅读新闻了解世界上正在发生的事情，by“通过”，故填by。
144．句意：然而，她不喜欢历史书。“she doesn’t like history books”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however“然而”，故填However。
145．句意：那是因为她想成为一名牙医，帮助人们照顾他们的牙齿。根据“ she wants to be a dentist ”及“take care of (照料) their”可知，牙医的职责是照顾人们的牙齿，此空应填复数形式teeth，故填teeth。
146．句意：为了保持健康，杰瑞经常做运动，比如游泳和跑步。such as“例如”，故填as。
147．dinner 148．her 149．filled 150．dumplings 151．believe 152．cook 153．Finally 154．delicious 155．worse 156．mother’s
【导语】本文讲述珍妮特不顾母亲给出的建议坚持按照自己的方式包饺子，结果饺子皮煮破了，肉馅也溢出来了，通过这个故事，我们了解到有时倾听别人的意见对我们有好处。
147．句意：怀特太太来到厨房，看到她的女儿正在为晚餐包饺子。根据“making dumplings for”以及所给词可知是为晚餐做饺子，dinner“晚饭”。故填dinner。
148．句意：然而，珍妮特想要按照自己的方式做饺子皮。根据“on...own way”可知她想按照她自己的想法做，空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
149．句意：她用一些肉填满饺子皮，然后将两侧压在一起。根据“the wrappers with some meat ”可知是用一些肉填满饺子皮，fill...with...“用……充满……”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填filled。
150．句意：珍妮特做了十二个饺子。根据“made twelve”以及所给词可知是做了12个饺子，dumpling“饺子”，用名词复数。故填dumplings。
151．句意：怀特太太告诉珍妮特，饺子皮会破，但珍妮特不相信她。根据“Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers would break but Janet didn’t”可知她不相信妈妈的话，believe“相信”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填believe。
152．句意：她开始煮饺子。根据“First, she put the pot on the stove”可知她开始煮饺子，cook“煮”，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填cook。
153．句意：最后，她把饺子放进去。根据“she put the dumplings in it.”可知她最后把饺子放进去，修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。
154．句意：饺子看起来非常好吃！根据“The dumplings looked very”可知饺子看起来很美味，delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。
155．句意：情况比我想象的还要糟。根据“And the meat came out of the dumplings”以及“It was...than I thought”可知肉馅从饺子里露出来了，情况比她想象的还糟糕，用比较级worse“更糟糕”。故填worse。
156．句意：她想起了她母亲的建议，那建议是正确的。根据“her...advice”以及前文内容可知是她妈妈的建议，修饰名词用所有格mother’s“妈妈的”。故填mother’s。
157．dinner 158．her 159．filled 160．dumplings 161．believe 162．cook 163．Finally 164．delicious 165．worse 166．mother’s
【导语】本文讲述珍妮特坚持按照自己的方式包饺子，结果面皮太薄导致破裂，最终理解了听从他人建议的好处。
157．句意：怀特太太来到厨房，看见女儿包饺子当晚饭。根据“Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings for...”可知，此处指的是晚餐，备选词dinner符合题意。故填dinner。
158．句意：然而，珍妮特想用自己的方式做饺子皮。根据“Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers on…own way”可知，此处指的想以她自己的方式，备选词she符合语境，on one’s own way“用某人自己的方式”，因此填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
159．句意：她往饺子皮里装了些肉，把两面压在一起。根据“the wrappers with some meat and pressed (按压) the two sides together.”可知，此处用fill表示把饺子皮里填满肉，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填filled。
160．句意：珍妮特包了十二个饺子。根据前文“saw her daughter making dumplings”可知，此处用备选词dumpling的复数形式dumplings，表示她做了十二个饺子，故填dumplings。
161．句意：怀特太太告诉珍妮特，饺子皮会破的，但珍妮特不相信她。根据“Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers would break but Janet didn’t...”可知，此处指的珍妮特不相信她，believe“相信”符合语境，didn’t接动词原形，故填believe。
162．句意：她开始煮它们。根据后文“First, she put the pot on the stove (炉子).”可知，她开始煮饺子了，备选词cook“烹饪”符合题意，began to do sth“开始做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填cook。
163．句意：最后，她把饺子放在里面。根据“she put the dumplings in it.”可知，此处指的是烹饪的最后步骤，用final的副词形式Finally“最后”，故填Finally。
164．句意：饺子看起来很好吃！根据“The dumplings looked very...”可知，用delicious“美味的”形容食物，作表语。故填delicious。
165．句意：况比我想象的还要糟糕。根据前文“the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings.”以及“than I thought.”可知，情况更糟糕了，且此处用比较级，备选词bad的比较级worse“更差的”符合题意，故填worse。
166．句意：她想到了母亲的建议，这是对的。根据前文母亲说的“Janet, the dumpling wrappers (皮) you make are too thin.”以及“advice and it was right.”可知，前文是母亲给过了建议，备选词mother符合题意，此处指的母亲的建议，用名词所有格mother’s“母亲的”。故填mother’s。
167．minutes’ 168．expected 169．met 170．comfortably 171．Though 172．herself 173．to try 174．something 175．the best 176． wonderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了吉娜的周末生活。
167．句意：她住在圣地亚哥，离海滩只有15分钟的步行路程。根据“just fifteen ... walk from the beach”及备选词可知，此处指“步行15分钟的距离”，所以填名词复数所有格minutes’修饰名词walk。故填minutes’。
168．句意：周末来临时，她希望能好好休息一下。根据“to have a good rest”及备选词可知，考查expect to do sth.“期待做某事”；时态为一般过去时，所以填过去式expected。故填expected。
169．句意：周五晚上，她在山姆中餐厅与朋友们见面，开始了她的周末。根据“her friends”及备选词可知，此处指“和朋友们见面”，meet“见面”符合句意；时态为一般过去时，所以填过去式met。故填met。
170．句意：我和我的朋友都喜欢中餐，我们可以舒适地坐着，享受美味的食物。根据“sit”及备选词可知，此处填comfortable的副词形式comfortably“舒服地”修饰动词“sit”。故填comfortably。
171．句意：虽然她是这项运动的新手，但她打得很好。根据“she was new to the sport, she played well”可知，前后两句为让步关系，结合备选词，though“虽然”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填Though。
172．句意：她玩得很开心。根据“enjoyed”及备选词可知，考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，she对应的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
173．句意：星期天，吉娜早上8点起床，她决定尝试一些不同的东西。根据“something different”及备选词可知，try“尝试”符合句意；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式。故填to try。
174．句意：午餐，他们吃了一些特别的东西——海鲜面条。根据“had ... special”及备选词可知，此处是肯定句，形容词作后置定语修饰复合不定代词something，something special“一些特别的东西”符合句意。故填something。
175．句意：她认为这是所有节日中最好的一个。根据“it was ... of all the festivals”可知，此处填the+形容词最高级；根据“And Gina had great fun there.”及备选词可知，good的形容词最高级best“最好的”符合句意。故填the best。
176．句意：吉娜度过了一个忙碌而美妙的周末！根据“busy but”可知，此处填形容词，意思和“busy”相反，wonder的形容词wonderful“美妙的”符合句意。故填wonderful。
177．first 178．ways 179．party 180．invite 181．carefully 182．better 183．helpful 184．tell 185．enjoyable 186．themselves
【导语】本文介绍了策划聚会时要怎么写邀请函。
177．句意：当涉及到策划一个大型活动或聚会时，写邀请函是第一步。根据句意及空后的名词“step”可知，此处需要序数词修饰名词，one的序数词是first。故填first。
178．句意：这里是一些写邀请函的方法。根据“Do you know how to write an invitation ”可知，这里提供了一些“方法”；空格前有“some”修饰，需要复数形式。故填ways。
179．句意：你应该写参加聚会的客人的名字。根据“Because you must know who you will … to your party.”可知，这里是指“聚会”的客人。故填party。
180．句意：因为你必须知道你要邀请谁参加你的聚会。根据句意可知，此处表示“邀请”；空前是“will”，后跟动词原形。故填invite。
181．句意：你需要仔细地写名字，确保是对的。根据“make sure they are right”可知，此处表示“仔细地”，修饰前面的动词“write”，因此用副词。故填carefully。
182．句意：为每个人添加一张地图是更好的。根据“We know everyone can get a map on his phone by himself. But it’s … to add a map for everyone.”可知，尽管人们会在手机上查询地图，但是添加一张地图是更好的，因此用good的比较级better。故填better。
183．句意：地图对他们找到正确的地方是很有帮助的。根据句意可知，此处表示“有帮助的”，需要一个形容词。故填helpful。
184．句意：这些会告诉你的客人他们什么时候会见到你。根据上文“When the party will start and how long it will last should also be in invitations.”可知，此处表示“聚会什么时候开始以及持续多长时间”这些信息能够“告诉”客人什么时候见你；空格前是“These”，因此谓语动词用原形。故填tell。
185．句意：确保天气是好的，使人们能够有一个令人愉快的聚会。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人愉快的”，需要形容词修饰“party”；enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable。故填enjoyable。
186．句意：有一个好的邀请，人们会在聚会上玩得很开心。此处是固定搭配，enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。故填themselves。
187．Visiting#To visit 188．hungry 189．decided 190．through 191．magazine 192．unnecessary 193．more comfortably 194．worse 195．Although 196．wonders
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了川西是旅行者的天堂，游览川西是一次美妙的经历！美丽的风景会让你觉得进行更多冒险是美妙的。
187．句意：游览川西是一次美妙的经历！根据“Western Sichuan, a paradise (天堂) for travelers. … Western Sichuan is a wonderful experience!”可知，川西是旅行者的天堂，此处应填“游览”，备选词visit“参观”符合句意，此处应用visit的动名词或动词不定式形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Visiting/To visit。
188．句意：美丽的风景会让你觉得更渴望进一步冒险。动词短语“feel hungry for”表示“渴望……”，备选词hungr“渴望”符合句意。故填hungry。
189．句意：去年，我们决定去九寨沟。根据“Last year, we … to go to Jiuzhaigou Valley.”可知，此处应填“决定”，备选词decide“决定”符合句意，结合“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词decide应用过去式。故填decided。
190．句意：当我们徒步穿过森林时，我们觉得一切都很奇妙。根据“As we hiked … the forests,”可知，此处是指徒步穿过森林，备选词through“穿过”符合句意。故填through。
191．句意：我们看到的景象就像杂志中的图片。根据“One of the highlights was the waterfalls. What we saw was like a picture in a …”可知，此处是指看到的景象就像杂志中的图片，备选词magazine“杂志”符合句意。故填magazine。
192．句意：如果你想去那里旅行，尽量不要带太多不必要的东西。根据“try not to bring too many … things.”可知，此处是指尽量不要带太多不必要的东西，备选词necessary的反义词unnecessary“不必要的”符合句意。故填unnecessary。
193．句意：这不仅对环境更好，也会让你旅行得更舒适。根据“but it’ll also make you travel...”可知，此处应填副词的比较级来修饰travel，表示“旅行得更舒适”，备选词comfortable的副词比较级形式more comfortably“更舒适地”符合句意。故填more comfortably。
194．句意：更糟糕的是，如果你不认真对待，你可能会遇到麻烦。根据“if you don’t take it seriously, you may have trouble.”可知，如果你不认真对待，你可能会遇到麻烦，这是更糟糕的情况，备选词bad的比较级worse“更糟糕的”符合句意。故填worse。
195．句意：尽管长时间旅行可能有点无聊，但结交新朋友会给你带来乐趣。根据“… long trips can be a little boring, making new friends will bring you fun.”可知尽管长时间旅行可能有点无聊，但结交新朋友会给你带来乐趣，前后句之间是让步状语从句关系。备选词although“尽管”符合句意，首字母大写。故填Although。
196
同课章节目录
- Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 I've had this bike for three years.
- Section A
- Section B