【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？专题11 完形填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Do you know a monster (怪物) around us It’s not big or scary, but it’s very 1 . This monster comes in computer games, mobile phones, TV shows and more.You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. 2 do you say it’s a monster ”
At first, we may all think, “We just play for a short time and then we’ll 3 the computer soon.” But the monster takes over (占上风) quickly. It starts to eat away our 4 , minute by minute. However, we do not know its danger. We get lost in the monster’s world like this. 5 , we lose sweet moments with our family and friends. We are 6 to them. We can only see the screen!
The time-eating monster is always there. But we can 7 by having fun in a balanced way. Stand up and leave screens! Go 8 and feel the sun on your face. Do exercise with your friends, such as 9 , hiking, and playing tennis. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do.
The choice is 10 . Let’s enjoy the real life, not just screens!
1．A．dirty B．dangerous C．lazy
2．A．Why B．What C．How
3．A．turn on B．turn off C．drop off
4．A．food B．fun C．time
5．A．Instead B．Usually C．Importantly
6．A．open B．unfriendly C．blind
7．A．put it down B．keep it away C．bring it over
8．A．outside B．online C．forward
9．A．shopping B．running C．gardening
10．A．theirs B．ours C．his
A few years ago, when people had problems, what did they usually do Well, they usually asked their parents or friends for 11 . Today it is 12 for people to get advice from telephone hot-lines. A telephone hot-line gives people a good 13 of talking with advisers. Most hot-lines don’t need your name or other information. That is to say, callers do not 14 to tell their names or other information. Some hot-lines are 15 , so callers don’t have to pay for the advice or the phone calls. Some hot-lines 16 volunteers (志愿者) as advisers. 17 hot-lines pay the advisers for their work. The advisers are usually the people with years of education and 18 . They have to take classes before starting to 19 . Their work is to listen to calls and help them 20 their problems.
11．A．money B．advice C．questions D．chocolate
12．A．hard B．impossible C．sad D．easy
13．A．way B．habit C．dream D．time
14．A．make B．help C．have D．start
15．A．expensive B．free C．busy D．cheap
16．A．stop B．meet C．bring D．choose
17．A．Other B．Others C．Another D．The others
18．A．plan B．information C．experience D．difference
19．A．catch B．work C．study D．open
20．A．make B．forget C．remember D．solve
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last month, every student in my class had a special experience. We took part in the real care baby 21 . We had to take a “baby” home to care for one day. The “baby” looks like a doll, but she has a similar weight (相似的体重) to a real baby and cries at any time. I didn’t know this activity was 22 at first.
On my way home, the “baby” 23 cried. I was quite worried and didn't know what to do. Her crying made everyone look at me. So I tried to keep my “baby” 24 by rocking (摇晃) her for a long time.
Once I got home, I decided to do my homework. I 25 my “baby” on my bed and started my work. I thought the baby would give some time to me, but I was wrong. Ten minutes later, she started 26 again. I spent a lot of time rocking and feeding her to calm her down, even at 3: 30 a.m.
Through this, I now have a deeper understanding about my 27 . I get to know that they have to 28 their children almost all the time. I only had a “baby” for one 29 , but parents do this for years. Even if we try to help them later on, we can never give back to them as much as they give us. We should 30 them for what they did for us.
21．A．game B．meeting C．report D．activity
22．A．hard B．famous C．relaxing D．enjoyable
23．A．finally B．carefully C．suddenly D．heavily
24．A．quiet B．angry C．proud D．sad
25．A．hurt B．put C．lifted D．climbed
26．A．crying B．reading C．talking D．singing
27．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates
28．A．take away B．look after C．agree with D．learn from
29．A．day B．week C．month D．year
30．A．ask B．cheer C．accept D．thank
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was Monday morning. Mrs. Brown, Jerry’s English teacher, 31 the class a task. Mrs. Brown said, “This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to 32 a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me 33 you hunt for happiness.”
Jerry 34 writing compositions. Writing was always a(n) 35 thing for him. He said to himself, “What a hard task! Hunting for happiness My life is 36 . What am I going to do to 37 happiness ”
During the following 38 , Jerry had to look for happiness. One day, he had dinner with his 39 . His brother told an interesting story and they all 40 . At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him 41 .
One day, he played with his pet 42 . He ran after the dog and they had great fun. He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness. One day, he went 43 with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends brought him happiness, 44 .
Jerry 45 all the things that made him happy. Then he realized that his life was full of happiness.
31．A．made B．gave C．took D．carried
32．A．record B．listen C．read D．write
33．A．what B．where C．why D．who
34．A．forgot B．enjoyed C．finished D．hated
35．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．important
36．A．relaxing B．exciting C．boring D．interesting
37．A．hold B．turn C．find D．record
38．A．year B．month C．day D．week
39．A．family B．friends C．classmates D．teachers
40．A．jumped B．explained C．laughed D．guessed
41．A．worried B．afraid C．sleepy D．happy
42．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．fish
43．A．running B．swimming C．skating D．cycling
44．A．just B．only C．too D．hardly
45．A．waited for B．took out C．threw away D．wrote down
Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 46 prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 47 with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 48 out to the small car park (停车场). Dad’s car was already there.
“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.
“I 49 you,” Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me too. 50 can I live with Mum and you again ” asked Vincent.
“I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her 51 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you 52 ”
“Not at all. Is work more important than me ” asked Vincent.
“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 53 we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he 54 at the school gate.
Vincent got out of the 55 . Dad drove off, going back to his office.
46．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
47．A．working B．climbing C．living D．separating
48．A．kept B．rushed C．pointed D．found
49．A．beat B．ask C．hate D．miss
50．A．Why B．Who C．When D．Where
51．A．housework B．garden C．job D．trousers
52．A．happy B．healthy C．honest D．strict
53．A．or B．because C．after D．but
54．A．moved B．stopped C．met D．shouted
55．A．house B．office C．school D．car
Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building 56 a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone 57 to make our home a better place. My mother always 58 the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He 59 take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually 60 my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I 61 my parents to cook dinner. We all know that 62 chores can make our home more comfortable. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we can 63 on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members. We share our 64 and problems with each other. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should 65 it and make it more beautiful.
56．A．and B．but C．or
57．A．plans B．tries C．reminds
58．A．keeps B．makes C．takes
59．A．can B．must C．should
60．A．clean up B．look up C．put up
61．A．help B．turn C．attend
62．A．do B．does C．doing
63．A．stand B．sit C．lie
64．A．happiness B．sadness C．warmth
65．A．love B．hate C．forget
Mr White works in a middle school. He 66 English. He is friendly to his 67 and they also like him. He spends 68 time on his work. He often does some reading and writing. When he’s 69 , he is also very busy. So he can’t help his wife do any 70 . The woman is always angry with him. It’s Saturday. Their daughter Kate is 71 her homework in her bedroom. Mrs White finds her 72 is out. She hopes her daughter will say she’s 73 than her husband. She gives an apple to Kate and asks, “ 74 is cleverer, your father or I ”
Can you guess what the girl’s 75 is
“I’m the cleverest in our family!” Kate says without thinking.
66．A．studies B．watches C．teaches D．reads
67．A．friends B．students C．workers D．drivers
68．A．many B．little C．some D．much
69．A．at home B．at work C．in bed D．in the classroom
70．A．washing B．cooking C．cleaning D．housework
71．A．making B．doing C．finding D．looking
72．A．mother B．brother C．husband D．teacher
73．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
74．A．Who B．Whose C．Why D．What
75．A．play B．sing C．answer D．think
Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann’s parents are strict with her. In Ann’s family, there are many family 76 . Everyone must get up early. Everyone must 77 to do housework. Everyone should be 78 to each other. And the young must 79 the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she 80 them.
Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night 81 they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday 82 at home. Ann asks her parents for permission. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can send Lily a 83 on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels 84 about this. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they 85 her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily.
76．A．days B．rules C．ways D．books
77．A．take B．help C．turn D．keep
78．A．scary B．huge C．awful D．polite
79．A．find B．respect C．show D．leave
80．A．puts B．wins C．follows D．brings
81．A．though B．because C．before D．after
82．A．game B．meeting C．club D．party
83．A．belt B．letter C．bag D．gift
84．A．friendly B．unhappy C．excited D．glad
85．A．care for B．pay for C．look for D．wait for
Do you often talk with your parents about your problems When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you, and 86 you
It has 87 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great 88 , but some are hard to get close to. As communication is a two-way street, the 89 you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below.
Be 90 . Tell your parents about 91 you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they understand what you mean and what’s really going on.
Make your parents 92 you. If you’re 93 honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to 94 . If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 95 your parents’ sides If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a friendly way.
86．A．depend on B．take after C．give up D．agree with
87．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
88．A．listeners B．dancers C．teachers D．singers
89．A．time B．place C．trouble D．way
90．A．easy B．different C．clear D．loud
91．A．how B．where C．what D．when
92．A．help B．believe C．miss D．wonder
93．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly
94．A．compete B．explain C．compare D．argue
95．A．with B．from C．in D．of
“Mary!” Lucy rushed into the bedroom and shook her cousin in the early morning. Mary rolled over in her bed, but she didn’t 96 . “Mary!” Lucy shook and called her name again.
“What happened, Lucy ” asked Mary, sitting straight up in bed.
97 . It’s just Grandma’s birthday today. I am going to cook her a surprise breakfast of pancakes and eggs. 98 you like to help ”
“I’d love to, 99 I’ve never made pancakes before. Grandma will be glad when she sees the surprise breakfast.”
“Great!” said Lucy. “I’ll meet you in the kitchen 100 about 15 minutes.”
When Mary joined Lucy in the kitchen, she was 101 what she needed for the breakfast. “Mary, I need your help. I am very 102 at cracking (打碎) eggs without getting the shell (光) in the bowl. Can you break the eggs ”
“Sure. I can even show you 103 I do it. You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl. If you do like this, the shell won’t crack into small 104 ,” said Mary.
“I’m going to try it this time,” said Lucy. Lucy successfully cracked the eggs into the bowl.
“I 105 it!” she shouted.
“Shhhh!” said Mary.
“Oops,” said Lucy. “I forgot Grandma is still 106 .”
The rest of their 107 went well. Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled (炒) the eggs and 108 fresh orange juice into glasses carefully. At the last minute, Lucy 109 a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate.
“I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!” said Lucy 110 .
96．A．put up B．wake up C．dress up D．turn up
97．A．Anything B．Everything C．Something D．Nothing
98．A．Would B．Could C．Should D．Might
99．A．unless B．so C．until D．although
100．A．at B．for C．in D．on
101．A．cleaning B．preparing C．waiting D．catching
102．A．good B．interested C．poor D．tired
103．A．what B．when C．where D．how
104．A．pieces B．sizes C．pairs D．holes
105．A．tried B．made C．planned D．won
106．A．cooking B．laughing C．working D．sleeping
107．A．competition B．education C．preparation D．pollution
108．A．drank B．poured C．mixed D．tasted
109．A．picked B．put C．planted D．placed
110．A．hardly B．comfortably C．excitedly D．peacefully
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 111 , because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, so she had to stay 112 home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 113 her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 114 . “Oh, it’s time to have 115 . Where can I get my food ” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 116 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 117 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 118 some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are 119 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing 120 properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
111．A．homework B．shopping C．business D．housework
112．A．at B．for C．with D．on
113．A．so B．because C．but D．until
114．A．excited B．full C．hungry D．bored
115．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch D．exams
116．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．didn’t D．wouldn’t
117．A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．parents
118．A．made B．bought C．gave D．saw
119．A．the same B．difficult C．different D．surprised
120．A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves
Hobbies are the things people 121 do for fun in their free time. People may have many different kinds of hobbies, which add colour to their life.
122 do you need hobbies For a large number of teenagers, doing something they love for an hour or two is a good way to relax. A study has found that people are 123 when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a feeling of 124 , especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition. Last, developing (发展) hobbies is a good way to meet people who have 125 in common.
How do you 126 the right hobby Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football Take it up again. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to new things. Joining a class or a team will maybe give you a 127 to meet other people, too.
Which relaxing activities are the hobbies healthy for you It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body like 128 . As a matter of fact, dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies has found that dancing three times a week improves people’s balance (平衡能力) . Getting out in nature is also helpful whether you are hiking or doing things that aren’t active.
Which hobbies keep your 129 active Music and reading are the best ways. Probably playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain (大脑) .
Hobbies let you forget your worries and 130 . What a difference hobbies make! So develop your own great hobbies as soon as you can.
121．A．hardly B．often C．never D．usual
122．A．Why B．How C．What D．When
123．A．less bored B．less interesting C．more boring D．more difficult
124．A．safety B．duty C．success D．failure
125．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
126．A．share B．choose C．touch D．make
127．A．change B．choice C．chance D．chick
128．A．eating B．sleeping C．singing D．walking
129．A．health B．body C．mind D．heart
130．A．make up B．grow up C．stay up D．get up
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hi! Today, I want to talk about something important: 131 yourself. This 132 knowing that you are special and can do great things. When you believe in yourself, you are 133 and happy.
I like myself because I am unique. Everyone in the world is different. This makes us 134 . My favorite thing about myself is my ability (能力) to help others, just like helping with your questions. Being kind 135 helpful is something I am proud of.
Sometimes, you may face 136 . But when you overcome them, you will feel proud of yourself. This feeling helps you grow 137 and believe in your abilities more. 138 that no one is perfect, and it’s okay to make mistakes. What matters is learning from them and becoming better.
So, 139 believe in yourself. You are unique in the world. Keep growing, learning, and helping others, and you will see how amazing you truly are. Believe in yourself, and 140 can almost get anything!
131．A．believe in B．look at C．give up D．think about
132．A．hates B．accepts C．means D．allows
133．A．safe B．famous C．friendly D．confident
134．A．common B．unique C．impossible D．busy
135．A．or B．but C．and D．nor
136．A．challenges B．interviews C．discussions D．choices
137．A．taller B．stronger C．healthier D．richer
138．A．Remember B．Write C．Advise D．Continue
139．A．never B．sometimes C．ever D．always
140．A．I B．she C．you D．we
Last Sunday, my cousin Peter and I went to the Air and Space Museum. The museum was wonderful! We saw all kinds of 141 there. Some large planes were on the ground, while the 142 ones were hung (悬挂) from the top. There was also an IMAX cinema. The seats were very 143 and the screen was the biggest I’d ever seen. We 144 a movie about space and had a great time there.
I thought the most exciting thing in the museum was the 145 . A spaceship was something that had taken humans into space. Standing 146 it made me feel really cool. Though it was just a machine, it showed that humans were so 147 . The scientists who made the spaceship did a great 148 . It was one of human’s greatest successes (成功).
Peter and I spent several hours in the museum. We 149 ourselves very much. After the trip, I have become more interested in physics and want to be a 150 scientist when I grow up.
141．A．houses B．tables C．planes D．cars
142．A．lucky B．small C．colorful D．bad
143．A．comfortable B．dirty C．hard D．possible
144．A．heard B．made C．bought D．watched
145．A．robot B．spaceship C．screen D．theater
146．A．close to B．different from C．up to D．same with
147．A．busy B．serious C．creative D．hungry
148．A．prize B．result C．talent D．job
149．A．took B．enjoyed C．turned D．spent
150．A．space B．math C．computer D．machine
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very 151 , such as becoming famous scientists. They can 152 be small, such as singing the first in the race in class.
When you find a 153 , how do you deal with it Do you ever try to 154 your dream
In fact, everyone wants to make his dream real. The first thing you must do is to 155 what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. Then your dream will come true faster.
The 156 thing is that you must never give up your dream. There will be 157 on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from 158 . You need to decide what is the most 159 . Certainly, studying instead of watching TV will help to get better exam result. As you get close to your dream, you may 160 a lot. It is really good for you to have your own nice dream.
151．A．big B．small C．nice
152．A．never B．seldom C．also
153．A．result B．dream C．chance
154．A．realize B．forget C．find
155．A．share B．test C．remember
156．A．first B．second C．third
157．A．difficulties B．sadness C．happiness
158．A．himself B．yourself C．myself
159．A．attractive B．interesting C．important
160．A．relax B．change C．promise
Betty is a high school student. She often 161 early every day. She makes her bed and washes her face 162 . She often has milk and bread for 163 .
She usually goes to school on foot. 164 she went there by bus yesterday. She is never 165 for school. She is good at 166 , so she often helps her classmates with math. Her favorite 167 is history. After school, she likes dancing and 168 the piano. Betty sometimes reads novels (小说) in the 169 . She usually walks back home. Betty often helps her mom do some cleaning on weekends. She likes watching TV very much. And she watches TV every day. She hardly ever eats junk food. She thinks it’s 170 for her health.
161．A．takes up B．climbs up C．gets up D．grows up
162．A．quietly B．quickly C．seriously D．loudly
163．A．dinner B．home C．breakfast D．lunch
164．A．But B．Although C．Because D．So
165．A．nice B．good C．early D．late
166．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．history
167．A．pen B．trip C．subject D．term
168．A．making B．thinking C．buying D．playing
169．A．river B．lake C．library D．kitchen
170．A．good B．bad C．great D．popular
Tony was a middle school student. He liked watching TV. In the evening, he always watched TV for more 171 two hours. Then he used the Internet and stayed up late. The next day, he 172 late and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like cooking. He only exercised three or four 173 a month. He often felt tired, 174 he didn’t think it was a big problem.
One day, he had a 175 test in a P. E. class. All his classmates ran 176 , but only he was slow. He was not 177 with that. After class, he asked 178 best friend Jim for help. Jim said Tony was in poor health. He told Tony to stop his bad habits and start good ones.
Tony listened to him. Now he 179 stays up late. He usually gets up early and has breakfast. After school, he always does sports, 180 playing basketball and running.
Now he feels good every day and does well in all his subjects.
171．A．to B．with C．than D．at
172．A．ate out B．put up C．got up D．got lost
173．A．diaries B．points C．subjects D．times
174．A．so B．but C．if D．and
175．A．singing B．jumping C．dancing D．running
176．A．fast B．slowly C．long D．short
177．A．happy B．serious C．strict D．sorry
178．A．her B．your C．his D．my
179．A．usually B．often C．always D．never
180．A．such as B．because of C．across from D．along with
It was a Saturday morning. Mrs. Miller was making breakfast in the kitchen for Greg, her five-year-old son. “Bang!” She heard a 181 sound from the dining room. She ran to the dining room at once. A bottle of orange juice fell (掉落) down from the table and the juice was all over the floor.
“What happened (发生), Greg ” Mrs. Miller asked.
“I just wanted to drink 182 .” Greg cried, afraid of being blamed (被责怪) by his mother. 183 , she didn’t shout at him. The mother said 184 , “Greg, what a big puddle (泥洼) of juice! It’s like the muddy puddles (水洼) in your favorite cartoon Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇). Would you like to play in the juice 185 a few minutes before we clean it up ”
Hearing this, Greg 186 . He jumped up and down in excitement in the 187 . Then he cleaned up the juice with his mother.
After that, his mother said, “Let’s fill (装满) the bottle with water first, Greg. Then, can you 188 a way to take the bottle without falling ” The boy tried again and again. At last, he learned that if he held the bottle with 189 hands, he could take it tightly and it wouldn’t fall.
From then on, when the boy did something wrong, he 190 cry. He knew he didn’t need to be afraid of making mistakes (犯错误). It was more important for him to find a way to make it right.
181．A．short B．loud C．small D．beautiful
182．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
183．A．Though B．Still C．Also D．However
184．A．loudly B．strongly C．quietly D．clearly
185．A．for B．in C．to D．on
186．A．said B．cried C．laughed D．listened
187．A．kitchen B．table C．juice puddles D．muddy puddles
188．A．think of B．talk about C．ask about D．forget about
189．A．all B．both C．either D．neither
190．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
In learning English, one should first pay attention to (注意) listening and speaking. It is the base (基础) of reading and writing. You’d better 191 your best to speak English as much as possible while you do much listening. Don’t be 192 of making mistakes, but be careful not to let them stop you from improving your 193 . While you are doing this, a good 194 is to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters, and then if you can, ask 195 else to go through what you have written and tell you what is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do 196 in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t 197 about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn’t be too 198 for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to 199 the words if you can guess their 200 . If they have nothing important to do with the sentence, you can look them up later.
191．A．have B．send C．make D．try
192．A．sure B．happy C．afraid D．tired
193．A．Chinese B．Russian C．French D．English
194．A．advice B．way C．matter D．suggest
195．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．anybody
196．A．better B．worse C．easier D．faster
197．A．talk B．remember C．forget D．worry
198．A．exciting B．tired C．difficult D．afraid
199．A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look for
200．A．meanings B．places C．colours D．names
What do you do in your free time Surf the Internet Watch TV For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 201 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t 202 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles (角色) 203 different. Instead of (代替) parents taking care of (照顾) their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan started to cook and wash clothes for all the family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th-grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 204 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 205 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩). As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of 206 work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She 207 has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 208 . As for the future (未来), Wang Yan hopes to go to college (大学) and then become a(n) 209 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I can help the disabled (残疾人) like my 210 .”
201．A．busy B．relaxing C．different D．dangerous
202．A．walk B．run C．jump D．speak
203．A．believe B．take C．become D．give
204．A．although B．but C．or D．so
205．A．day B．night C．weekend D．month
206．A．farm B．playground C．school D．office
207．A．never B．hardly C．always D．once
208．A．happy B．comfortable (舒服的) C．excited D．tired
209．A．writer B．doctor C．singer D．engineer
210．A．player B．teachers C．classmates D．parents
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文将“过度使用电子设备”比作一个潜藏在我们身边的“怪物”—— 它虽不庞大吓人，却极具危险性，会悄悄吞噬我们的时间。文章呼吁我们通过平衡娱乐方式来远离这个“时间怪物”，多走出户外、参与运动、陪伴家人，选择享受真实生活而非沉迷屏幕。
1．句意：它（怪物）不大也不吓人，但非常危险。
dirty脏的；dangerous危险的；lazy懒惰的。根据“the monster takes over quickly”和“we do not know its danger”可知，此处需强调“怪物”的“危险性”，dangerous直接呼应后文的“danger”。故选B。
2．句意：你可能会问：“它给我们带来这么多乐趣，为什么你说它是个怪物？”
Why为什么；What什么；How怎样。根据前文“It brings us so much fun”与后文“do you say it’s a monster”可知，此处是提问“说它是怪物的原因”。故选A。
3．句意：起初，我们可能都会想：“我们只是玩一小会儿，很快就会关掉电脑。”
turn on打开；turn off关掉；drop off掉落，打盹。根据“play for a short time”可知，人们预想“很快关掉设备”，turn off 意为“关闭（电器）”。故选B。
4．句意：它开始一分一分地吞噬我们的时间。
food食物；fun乐趣；time时间。根据后文“minute by minute”可知，“怪物”吞噬的是“时间”。故选C。
5．句意：相反，我们失去了与家人朋友共度的美好时光。
Instead相反，表转折；Usually通常；Importantly重要地。根据前文“We get lost in the monster’s world”与后文“lose sweet moments with family”可知，此处是“沉迷屏幕”的反面结果，Instead表“相反，反而”。故选A。
6．句意：我们对他们（家人朋友）视而不见。
open开放的，坦率的；unfriendly不友好的，疏离的；blind失明的，盲目的。根据前文“lose sweet moments with family”及后文“We can only see the screen”可知，我们因沉迷屏幕而对家人朋友视而不见。故选C。
7．句意：但我们可以通过平衡的娱乐方式远离它（时间怪物）。
put it down放下它；keep it away远离它；bring it over把它带来。根据后文“Stand up and leave screens”可知，核心是“远离时间怪物”，keep it away 意为“使……远离”。故选B。
8．句意：走出去，感受阳光洒在脸上。
outside外面；online在线；forward向前。根据“feel the sun on your face”可知，此处表示“走到户外”。故选A。
9．句意：和朋友一起运动，比如跑步、徒步旅行和打网球。
shopping购物；running跑步；gardening园艺。根据前文“Do exercise”可知，此处需列举 “运动项目”，running是常见的运动方式，符合“运动”的范畴。故选B。
10．句意：选择权在我们手中。
theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。根据后文“Let’s enjoy the real life”可知，“选择权”属于“我们”，ours指代“our choice”。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了过去人们遇到问题时通常会向父母或朋友寻求建议，而现在人们更倾向于通过电话热线获取建议。
11．money钱；advice建议；questions问题；chocolate巧克力。根据“A few years ago, when people had problems, what did they usually do ”可知，有问题时，向父母或朋友寻求建议。故选B。
12．句意：如今，人们很容易通过电话热线获得建议。
hard困难的；impossible不可能的；sad伤心的；easy容易的。根据“for people to get advice from telephone hot-lines.”以及下文内容可知，现在从电话热线获得建议是很容易的。故选D。
13．句意：电话热线为人们提供了一个与顾问交谈的好方式。
way 方式；habit 习惯；dream 梦想；time 时间。“a good way of doing sth”表示“做某事的好方式”，符合“通过热线和顾问交谈”的语境。故选A。
14．句意：也就是说，打电话的人不必告诉他们的名字或其他信息。
make使；help帮助；have有；start开始。根据前文“Most hotlines don’t need your name or other information”可知，打电话的人“不必”提供这些信息，don’t have to表示“不必”。故选C。
15．句意：有些热线是免费的，所以打电话的人不必为建议或通话付费。
expensive昂贵的；free免费的；busy忙碌的；cheap便宜的。根据后文“callers don’t have to pay”可知，热线是“免费的”。故选B。
16．句意：有些热线选择志愿者作为顾问。
stop停止；meet遇见；bring带来；choose选择。choose...as...表示“选择……作为……”，符合“热线选志愿者当顾问”的语境。故选D。
17．句意：其他热线为顾问的工作付费。
Other其他的（后接名词复数）；Others其他（后不接名词）；Another另一个（后接名词单数）；The others其余的（表特指）。空后“hot-lines”是名词复数，且此处表泛指“其他的热线”。故选A。
18．句意：顾问通常是有多年教育背景和经验的人。
plan计划；information信息；experience经验；difference差异。根据“The advisers are usually the people with years of education and”可知，热线顾问需要具备教育背景和经验才能提供帮助。故选C。
19．句意：他们在开始工作前必须参加培训课程。
catch抓住；work工作；study学习；open打开。根据“They have to take classes before starting to”可知，此处指顾问在开始工作前接受培训。故选B。
20．句意：他们的工作是倾听来电，并帮助他们解决问题。
make制作；forget忘记；remember记得；solve解决。根据前文“when people had problems”可知，顾问的职责是帮助来电者解决问题。故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班级参与“真实照顾婴儿”活动，通过一天照顾仿真婴儿的经历，体会到父母养育孩子的不易，进而懂得感恩父母。
21．句意：我们参加了真实照顾婴儿的活动。
game游戏；meeting会议；report报告；activity活动。根据“We took part in the real care baby...”以及后文“I didn’t know this activity was...”可知，我们参加了真实照顾婴儿的“活动”，因此“activity”符合语境，故选D。
22．句意：起初我不知道这个活动很难。
hard困难的；famous著名的；relaxing令人放松的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据后文作者照顾“婴儿”时的手忙脚乱，如“cried...didn’t know what to do”等内容可知，这个活动是“困难的”，“hard”符合语境，故选A。
23．句意：在我回家的路上，这个“婴儿”突然哭了。
finally最终；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然；heavily沉重地。根据“I was quite worried and didn’t know what to do”可知，“婴儿”是“突然”哭的，我很担心不知道该怎么办，“suddenly”符合语境，故选C。
24．句意：所以我试图通过长时间摇晃她来让我的“婴儿”安静下来。
quiet安静的；angry生气的；proud骄傲的；sad悲伤的。根据“Her crying made everyone look at me.”可知“婴儿”哭了，作者想让她“安静”，“quiet”符合语境，故选A。
25．句意：我把我的“婴儿”放在床上，开始做作业。
hurt伤害；put放置；lifted举起；climbed爬。根据后文“on my bed”可知，是把“婴儿”放在床上，“put...on...”表示“把……放在……上”，符合“把婴儿放床上”的动作，“put”符合语境，故选B。
26．句意：十分钟后，她又开始哭了。
crying哭；reading读；talking谈论；singing唱歌。根据前文“cried”以及“again”可知，是又开始“哭”，“crying”符合语境，故选A。
27．句意：通过这次经历，我现在对我的父母有了更深的理解。
friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学 。根据后文“parents do this for years”可知，父母这样做很多年 ，是对“父母”有了更深理解，“parents”符合语境，故选C。
28．句意：我了解到他们几乎必须一直照顾他们的孩子。
take away拿走；look after照顾；agree with同意；learn from向……学习。父母对孩子是“照顾”，“look after”符合语境，故选B。
29．句意：我只照顾了这个“婴儿”一天，但父母这样做了很多年。
day天；week周；month月；year年。根据前文第一段“We had to take a “baby” home to care for one day”可知，我们必须把一个“婴儿”带回家照顾一天，“day”符合语境，故选A。
30．句意：我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。
ask问；cheer欢呼；accept接受；thank感谢。根据前文“Even if we try to help them later on, we can never give back to them as much as they give us.”可知对于父母的付出，我们应该“感谢”，“thank”符合语境，故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了学生Jerry在老师布置的“寻找幸福”作文任务中，通过观察生活点滴，最终发现自己其实生活在幸福之中。
31．句意：Jerry的英语老师布朗夫人给班里布置了一个任务。
made制造；gave给；took带走；carried携带。根据下文“Your task is to...a composition (作文) this weekend.”以及选项可知，此处是指给班里布置了一个任务。give sb a task“给某人布置一项任务”。故选B。
32．句意：你们的任务是周末写一篇作文。
record记录；listen听；read阅读；write写。根据下文“In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指写一篇作文。故选D。
33．句意：在作文中，你必须告诉我你在哪里寻找幸福。
what什么；where哪里；why为什么；who谁。根据“tell me...you hunt for happiness”和下文“Then he realized that his life was full of happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指在哪里寻找幸福。故选B。
34．句意：Jerry讨厌写作文。
forgot忘记；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成；hated讨厌。根据下文“What a hard task! ”以及选项可知，此处是指讨厌写作文。故选D。
35．句意：写作对他来说总是一件困难的事情。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据下文“What a hard task! Hunting for happiness ”以及选项可知，写作对他来说是一件困难的事情。故选A。
36．句意：我的生活很无聊，我怎么去寻找幸福呢？
relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“What a hard task!”和“下文What am I going to do to...happiness ”以及选项可知，此处是指他觉得生活很无聊。故选C。
37．句意：我该怎么去找到幸福呢？
hold拿住；turn转向；find找到；record记录。根据前文“In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指找到幸福。故选C。
38．句意：在接下来的一周里，Jerry不得不寻找幸福。
year年；month月；day天；week周。根据前文“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week.”以及选项可知，此处是指接下来的一周。故选D。
39．句意：一天，他和家人一起吃晚饭。
family家人；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据后文“His brother told an interesting story”以及选项可知，此处是指和家人一起吃晚饭。故选A。
40．句意：他的哥哥讲了一个有趣的故事，他们都笑了。
jumped跳；explained解释；laughed笑了；guessed猜。根据前文“His brother told an interesting story”以及选项可知，此处是指他们都笑了。故选C。
41．句意：那时，Jerry告诉自己，和家人一起吃晚饭让他感到幸福。
worried担心的；afraid害怕的；sleepy困的；happy幸福的。根据前两句“One day, he had dinner with his... . His brother told an interesting story and they all... .”以及选项可知，此处是指和家人一起吃晚饭让他感到幸福。 故选D。
42．句意：有一天，他和自己的宠物狗玩耍。
dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；fish鱼。根据下一句“He ran after the dog and they had great fun.”以及选项可知，此处是指和宠物狗玩耍。故选A。
43．句意：一天，他和朋友们去游泳了。
running跑步；swimming游泳；skating滑冰；cycling骑行。根据下文“They had fun playing in the water.”以及选项可知，此处是指去游泳。故选B。
44．句意：然后他觉得和朋友一起玩也让他感到幸福。
just只是；only仅仅；too也；hardly几乎不。根据前文“At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him... .”和“He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指他觉得和朋友一起玩也让他感到幸福。故选C。
45．句意：Jerry把所有让他幸福的事情都写了下来。
waited for等待；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；wrote down写下。根据前文“Your task is to...a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指把所有让他幸福的事情都写了下来。故选D。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了文森特盼望跟父母住在一起，但是他的父母太忙了，无法满足孩子的愿望，但在他们心中，儿子始终是最重要的。文章主要是想提醒父母们应多多陪伴孩子。
46．句意：文森特六点半起床了，他匆匆忙忙地穿上衣服，吃完了奶奶准备好的早饭。
breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；supper晚饭；dinner正餐，晚饭。根据“Vincent got up at half past six in the morning.”可知，早上六点半，此处应是早餐。故选A。
47．句意：他的爷爷奶奶是和他居住的仅有的两个人。
working工作；climbing爬；living生活，住；separating分开，分离。根据“His grandparents were the only two people…with him.”可知，文森特跟他的祖父母住在一起。故选C。
48．句意：文森特和他的爷爷奶奶挥手告别，就朝停车场冲去。
kept保持；rushed冲；pointed指；found找到。根据“out to the small car park (停车场).”可知，文森特跟祖父母道别后匆忙跑到停车场。故选B。
49．句意：爸爸笑着说“我想你”，然后驱车离开了。
beat打败；ask问；hate讨厌；miss想念。根据“Dad smiled and drove off.”可知，文森特和他的祖父母生活在一起，所以他的爸爸应是很想念文森特。故选D。
50．句意：我也是。我什么时候能再和妈妈和你住在一起？
Why为什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then.”可知，文森特问父亲什么时候能跟父母住在一起。故选C。
51．句意：妈妈一直酷爱她的工作，她想有更多的跟客户见面的机会。
housework家务；garden花园；job工作；trousers裤子。根据后半句“... and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),”可知，是指妈妈非常爱她的工作。故选C。
52．句意：而且她老板告诉她也许会升职为经理。你高兴吗？
happy高兴的；healthy健康的；honest诚实的；strict严格的，严厉的。根据“And her boss told her that she might become the manager.”可知，此处是爸爸在询问文森特，他的妈妈可能成为经理他是否开心。故选A。
53．句意：对爸爸妈妈来说，你是最重要的，但我们得工作，当你长大时，你会理解我们的。or或者；because因为；after在……以后；but但是。根据“we have to work.”可知，此处是指爸爸妈妈爱你，但是我们必须工作，前后两句构成转折关系。故选D。
54．句意：爸爸边说边把车停在校门口了。
moved移动，搬；stopped停止；met遇见；shouted大喊。根据“the school gate.”可知，此处是指这时爸爸把车停在了校门口。故选B。
55．句意：文森特下了轿车，爸爸开走了，返回到他的办公室。
house房子；office办公室；school学校；car小汽车。根据“Dad drove off, going back to his office.”可知，此处是指文森特走出汽车。故选D。
56．B 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．A 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者家中每个人都为打造更好的家付出努力；同时，家也是家人放松、分享喜怒哀乐的地方，作者呼吁大家爱护家，让它更美好。
56．句意：它不只是一栋建筑，而是一个充满爱与温暖的地方。
and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“It’s not just a building”和“a place full of love and warmth”可知，前后句存在转折关系，且“not just... but...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选B。
57．句意：在我家，每个人都努力让我们的家变得更好。
plans计划；tries努力；尝试；reminds提醒。根据后文妈妈、爸爸、作者各自做家务的具体行动可知，此处指“努力付出”，“try to do sth”是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。故选B。
58．句意：我妈妈总是保持房子干净。
keeps保持；makes使；让；takes带走。根据“She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day”可知，妈妈是“维持房子干净的状态”，且“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“保持某物处于某种状态”。故选A。
59．句意：他会倒垃圾，并且在东西坏了的时候修理它们。
can能；must必须；should应该。根据“take out the rubbish and fix things”可知，我爸爸“会”倒垃圾、修理东西。故选A。
60．句意：我通常整理我的房间，并帮忙洗碗。
clean up整理，打扫；look up查阅；put up张贴。根据“I also do my part.”和“my room and help with the dishes.”可知，我也会“打扫”房间和帮助洗碗。故选A。
61．句意：有时，我帮父母做晚饭。
help帮助；turn转动；attend参加。help sb to do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮某人做某事”，此处表示帮助父母做晚饭。故选A。
62．句意：我们都知道，做家务能让我们的家更舒适。
do做，动词原形；does做，第三人称单数；doing做，动名词。do chores“做家务”，是固定短语，根据“We all know that可知，“that”引导的宾语从句，且空处作从句的主语，动名词可作主语，动词原形和第三人称单数形式均无法作主语。故选C。
63．句意：在学校或工作了漫长的一天后，我们可以坐在沙发上，看电视，和家人聊天。
stand站；sit坐；lie躺。根据“on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members”可知，“看电视、聊天”的动作更适合“坐着”。故选B。
64．句意：我们互相分享我们的快乐和烦恼。
happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；warmth温暖。根据“and problems with each other”可知，“and”连接的两个词应是“情绪/经历”的并列，且“problems”是负面内容，需搭配正面内容“happiness”。故选A。
65．句意：我们应该爱护它，让它更美丽。
love爱护；hate讨厌；forget忘记。根据“make it more beautiful”及前文“home is the best place in the world.”可知，此处应表达“爱护家”的含义。故选A。
66．C 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．D 71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特先生一家的情况和日常生活。
66．句意：他教英语。
studies学习；watches观看；teaches教；reads阅读。根据“Mr White works in a middle school. He…English.”可知，他教英语。故选C。
67．句意：他对他的学生很友好，学生们也喜欢他。
friends朋友；students学生；workers工人；drivers司机。根据前文他是老师，此处应指他的学生。故选B。
68．句意：他在工作上花费很多时间。
many许多，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有；some一些；much许多，修饰不可数名词。“time”为不可数名词，且根据后文“very busy”可知，是花费大量时间。故选D。
69．句意：当他在家时，仍然很忙。
at home在家；at work在工作；in bed在床上；in the classroom在教室。根据后文“So he can’t help his wife do any…”可知，他不能帮妻子做家务，说明是在家时。故选A。
70．句意：所以他不能帮妻子做家务。
washing洗；cooking做饭；cleaning打扫；housework家务。根据句意可知，此处需用概括性词汇“家务”。do housework“做家务”，为固定搭配。故选D。
71．句意：他们的女儿Kate正在卧室写作业。
making制作；doing做；finding寻找；looking看。do homework“做作业”，是固定搭配。故选B。
72．句意：Mrs White发现她丈夫不在家。
mother母亲；brother兄弟；husband丈夫；teacher老师。根据“Their daughter Kate is…her homework in her bedroom. Mrs White finds her…”可知，这里指的是Mr White，她的丈夫。故选C。
73．句意：她希望女儿说她比丈夫更好。
good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；bad差的，原级；worse更差的，比较级。根据“than”可知，需用比较级，且语境是希望被夸奖。故选B。
74．句意：她给了Kate一个苹果问：“谁更聪明，你爸爸还是我？”
Who谁；Whose谁的；Why为什么；What什么。根据句意可知，此处表示“谁”。故选A。
75．句意：你能猜出女孩的回答是什么吗？
play玩；sing唱；answer回答；think想。根据后文Kate说的话可知，是询问她的回答内容。故选C。
76．B 77．B 78．D 79．B 80．C 81．B 82．D 83．D 84．B 85．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安的家规以及她参加朋友生日派对的经历。
76．句意：在安的家里，有许多家庭规则。
days天；rules规则；ways方法；books书。由后文“Everyone must get up early. Everyone must ... to do housework.”等一系列规定可知，这里说的是家里有很多规则。故选B。
77．句意：每个人都必须轮流做家务。
take拿走；help帮助；turn转动；keep保持。help to do sth. 表示“帮助做某事”，此处指帮助做家务。故选B。
78．句意：每个人都应该对彼此有礼貌。
scary恐怖的；huge巨大的；awful糟糕的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Everyone should be ... to each other.”并结合常识可知，家里人彼此之间应该是有礼貌的，be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。故选D。
79．句意：并且年轻人必须尊重老年人。
find找到；respect尊重；show展示；leave离开。根据“the young must ... the old”并结合常识可知，年轻人应该尊重老年人。故选B。
80．句意：安认为这些规则很重要，并且她遵守它们。
puts放；wins赢得；follows遵守；brings带来。根据“Ann thinks these rules are important”可知，安觉得规则重要，所以会遵守规则。故选C。
81．句意：安的父母不让她晚上出去，因为他们认为这很危险。
though尽管；because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后。“they think it is dangerous”是“Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night”的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
82．句意：这个周六晚上，安的好朋友莉莉在家里举办她的生日派对。
game游戏；meeting会议；club俱乐部；party派对。根据后文“Lily’s birthday party comes.”可知，这里是莉莉举办生日派对。故选D。
83．句意：你可以在周六早上给莉莉一个礼物，但你晚上不能去。
belt腰带；letter信；bag包；gift礼物。根据“You can give Lily a ... on Saturday morning”可知，在生日时通常会送礼物。故选D。
84．句意：安对此感到不开心。
friendly友好的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；glad开心的。根据“but you can’t go in the evening”可知，父母不让安去参加好朋友的生日派对，安应该是不开心的。故选B。
85．句意：他们把她送到莉莉家，然后在车里等她。
care for关心；pay for为……付款；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“They send her to Lily’s home and they ... her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily.”可知，安的父母送她去派对，然后在外面等她。故选D。
86．D 87．A 88．A 89．D 90．C 91．C 92．B 93．B 94．D 95．B
【导语】本文围绕和父母沟通问题展开，指出沟通效果与双方有关，沟通方式影响结果，还给出沟通建议，如清晰表达、让父母信任、避免争吵、换位思考等。
86．句意：当你和他们交谈时，他们会相信你说的话，倾听你并认同你吗？
depend on依靠；take after与……相像；give up放弃；agree with认同。根据“When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you”可知，这里表示父母是否倾听自己并且表示认同。故选D。
87．句意：这与你和你的父母都有关系。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“to do with both you and your parents.”可知，have something to do with ...表示“与……有关系”，此处表示和自己及父母都有关系，为肯定表达。故选A。
88．句意：有些父母很容易交流，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些很难接近。
listeners倾听者；dancers舞者；teachers教师；singers歌手。根据“Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great”可知，父母很容易沟通，说明首先是个很好的倾听者。故选A。
89．句意：因为沟通是双向的，你交谈的方式会导致不同的结果。
time时间；place地方；trouble麻烦；way方式。根据“you talk can cause different results.”可知，此处表示交流的方式会产生不同的结果。故选D。
90．句意：要清晰明了。
easy容易的；different不同的；clear清晰的；loud大声的。根据“Tell your parents about ... you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible.”可知，要清晰表达。故选C。
91．句意：尽可能清楚地告诉你的父母你的想法、感受和需求。
how怎样；where哪里；what什么；when何时。根据“you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible.”可知，这里表示自己的想法、感受和需求，需用what作宾语。故选C。
92．句意：让你的父母相信你。
help帮助；believe相信；miss想念；wonder想知道。根据“your parents will believe what you say”可知，是让父母相信。故选B。
93．句意：如果你一直诚实，你的父母会相信你说的话。
sometimes有时；always一直；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“your parents will believe what you say.”可知，一直诚实父母才会信任。故选B。
94．句意：尽量不要争吵。
compete竞争；explain解释；compare比较；argue争吵。根据“If you disagree with your parents ...”可知，是说意见不同时别争吵。故选D。
95．句意：如果你和你的父母意见不一致，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？
with和；from从；in在……里；of……的。根据“your parents’ sides”可知，from one’s side表示“从某人的角度”，这里表示从父母的角度去思考。故选B。
96．B 97．D 98．A 99．D 100．C 101．B 102．C 103．D 104．A 105．B 106．D 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．C
【导语】本文讲述了Lucy决定给奶奶做个惊喜的生日早餐，于是叫上表妹Mary一起准备早餐的故事。
96．句意：Mary在床上翻了个身，但没有醒来。
put up张贴；wake up醒来；dress up打扮；turn up出现。根据“in the early morning. Mary rolled over in her bed”和but表示句意转折可知，Mary翻身但没“醒来”。故选B。
97．句意：没有什么。
Anything任何事物；Everything一切；Something某事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“What happened, Lucy ”和“It’s just Grandma’s birthday today.”可知，Mary问发生了什么，Lucy回答没什么，只是奶奶生日，Nothing符合语境。故选D。
98．句意：你愿意帮忙吗？
Would将会；Could能够；Should应该；Might可能。Would you like to... 是固定句型，表示 “你愿意做某事吗？”，这里是Lucy问 Mary是否帮忙做早餐。故选A。
99．句意：我很乐意，虽然我以前从没做过煎饼。
unless除非；so因此；until直到；although尽管。根据“I’d love to, ... I’ve never made pancakes before.”可知，虽然我从未做过煎饼，但我乐意帮忙，前后句是让步关系，故应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
100．句意：大约15分钟后我在厨房见你。
at在；for为了；in在……里面；on在……上。根据“I’ll meet you in the kitchen”可知，时态为一般将来时；再根据“about 15 minutes”是时间段，故应用介词in，“in+时间段”表示“多久以后”。故选C。
101．句意：当Mary和Lucy一起在厨房时，她正在准备早餐需要的东西。
cleaning打扫；preparing准备；waiting等待；catching抓住。根据“what she needed for the breakfast”可知，在准备早餐要用的东西。故选B。
102．句意：我很不擅长打鸡蛋而不把蛋壳掉进碗里。
good好的；interested感兴趣的；poor贫穷的；tired疲劳的。根据“Mary, I need your help.”和“Can you break the eggs ”可知，此处是不擅长打鸡蛋；be poor in表示“在……方面很差”。故选C。
103．句意：我甚至可以向你展示我是怎么做的。
what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何。根据“I can even show you ... I do it.”可知，Mar说可以展示“如何”做，how 表示方式，引导宾语从句。故选D。
104．句意：如果你这样做，蛋壳就不会裂成小块。
pieces碎片；sizes尺寸；pairs双，对；holes洞。根据“You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl. If you do like this, the shell won’t crack into small ...”可知，在碗的侧面敲一下鸡蛋，这样就不会让蛋壳裂成小“碎片”。故选A。
105．句意：我做到了。
tried尝试；made制作；planned计划；won赢得。根据上文“Lucy successfully cracked the eggs into the bowl.”可知，Lucy做到了，用I made it。故选B。
106．句意：我忘了奶奶还在睡觉。
cooking烹饪；laughing笑；working工作；sleeping睡觉。根据“Shhhh!（嘘！）”可知，奶奶还在睡觉。故选D。
107．句意：她们其余的准备工作进行得很顺利。
competition竞争；education教育；preparation准备；pollution污染。根据下文“Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled (炒) the eggs and ... fresh orange juice into glasses carefully.”可知，此处指剩下的准备工作进展得顺利。故选C。
108．句意：Lucy在做煎饼，Mary在炒鸡蛋，并小心地把新鲜的橙汁倒进杯子里。
drank喝；poured倒入；mixed混合；tasted品尝。根据“fresh orange juice into glasses”可知，是把新鲜的橙汁倒进杯子里，pour符合语境。故选B。
109．句意：最后一刻，Lucy在花园里摘了一朵花，放进了奶奶的盘子里。
picked摘；put放；planted种植；placed放置。根据“a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate”可知，Lucy在花园摘了一朵花，并把它放在奶奶的盘子里。故选A。
110．句意：“我相信这将是奶奶最好的生日早餐！”Lucy兴奋地说。
hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；excitedly兴奋地；peacefully和平地。根据“I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!”可推知，Lucy很兴奋。故选C。
111．D 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．A 116．C 117．D 118．B 119．A 120．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国青少年过于依赖父母，缺乏独立生活能力的现象，通过14岁女孩Joy的独立经历，说明培养基本生活技能的重要性，提倡青少年学会自理，不依赖父母。
111．句意：他们不知道怎么做家务，因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了一切。
homework 作业；shopping 购物；business 生意；housework 家务。根据“because their parents do almost everything for them at home”和最后一段“So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing”可知，此处指的是不会做家务，故选D。
112．句意：有一天，她的父母出差了，所以她不得不独自待在家里。
at 在；for 为了；with 和；on 在……上。stay at home“待在家”，固定短语，故选A。
113．句意：起初她以为她会很高兴，因为她的父母不在家。
so 所以；because 因为；but 但是；until 直到。空后“her parents were not in”是解释空前“she thought she would be happy”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
114．句意：但到了下午六点，她感到饿了。
excited 兴奋的；full 饱的；hungry 饿的；bored 无聊的。根据“ Where can I get my food ”可知，应是饿了，所以找食物，故选C。
115．句意：哦，该吃晚餐了。
dinner 晚餐；breakfast 早餐；lunch 午餐；exams 考试。根据“But it was six o’clock in the afternoon”可知，下午六点，应是晚餐，故选A。
116．句意：后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但她不知道如何做饭。
mustn’t 不必；couldn’t 不能；didn’t 不知道；wouldn’t 不会。根据“ Later she found some food in the fridge, but”和but表示转折可知，此处指找到了食物但是不知道如何做饭，是是一般过去时，所以助动词用didn’t。故选C。
117．句意：此时，她非常想念她的父母。
cousin 表兄弟姐妹；aunt 阿姨；brother 兄弟；parents 父母。根据“One day her parents went away on business”以及到了吃饭时间，Joy找到了食材却不会做饭可知，此处指想念她的父母了，故选D。
118．句意：最后，她只能去超市买一些食物吃。
made 制作；bought 购买；gave 给；saw 看见。根据“ go to the supermarket”可知，应是去超市买吃的，故选B。
119．句意：许多青少年都和Joy一样。
the same 相同的；difficult 困难的；different 不同的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.”及Joy的事例和语境可知，此处指很多青少年和Joy一样都不会做家务，故选A。
120．句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或正确着装。
myself 我自己；themselves 他们自己；ourselves 我们自己；yourselves 你们自己。根据“they”可知，此处用themselves。故选B。
121．B 122．A 123．A 124．C 125．D 126．B 127．C 128．D 129．C 130．B
【导语】本文讲述了兴趣爱好对人们生活的重要性，分析了爱好对放松、成功感、社交、健康等方面的益处，并建议人们尽快发展适合自己的兴趣爱好。
121．句意：兴趣爱好是人们在空闲时间经常做来娱乐的事情。
hardly几乎不；often经常；never从不；usual通常的。根据“ Hobbies are the things people...do for fun in their free time.”可知，兴趣爱好是人们“经常”在空闲时间做的事情，故选B。
122．句意：为什么你需要兴趣爱好？
Why为什么；How怎样；What什么；When什么时候。根据下文分析兴趣爱好的益处可知，此处是提出问题“为什么需要兴趣爱好”。故选A。
123．句意：研究发现，当人们参加一种放松的活动时，他们会变得不那么无聊。
less bored不那么无聊；less interesting不那么有趣；more boring更无聊；more difficult更困难。根据“when they take part in a relaxing activity”可知参加放松活动会让人不那么无聊。故选A。
124．句意：其他研究表明，兴趣爱好可以给你一种成功感。
safety安全；duty责任；success成功；failure失败。根据“especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition”可知，参加比赛获奖会带来成功感。故选C。
125．句意：发展兴趣爱好是结识有共同点的人的好方法。
anything任何事物；nothing没有事物；everything一切；something某事物。根据“Last, developing (发展) hobbies is a good way to meet people who have...in common”可知，此处指有“共同点”的人。故选D。
126．句意：你如何选择合适的兴趣爱好？
share分享；choose选择；touch触摸；make制造。根据下文“Start with what you enjoyed in the past”可知，此处是建议如何“选择”合适的兴趣爱好。故选B。
127．句意：加入一个班级或团队也许会给你一个结识其他人的机会。
change改变；choice选择；chance机会；chick小鸡。根据“Joining a class or a team will maybe give you a...to meet other people. too.”可知，此处是指结识其他人的“机会”。故选C。
128．句意：很明显，锻炼对你的身体有好处，比如散步。
eating吃；sleeping睡觉；singing唱歌；walking散步。根据“exercise is going to be good for your body”可知，锻炼对身体有好处，散步是锻炼的一种方式。故选D。
129．句意：哪些兴趣爱好可以让你的大脑保持活跃？
health健康；body身体；mind大脑；heart心脏。根据“Music and reading are the best ways”以及“Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain”可知，音乐和阅读对大脑有益。故选C。
130．句意：兴趣爱好让你忘记烦恼并成长。
make up弥补；grow up成长；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据下文“What a difference hobbies make! ”可知，兴趣爱好能让人“成长”。故选B。
131．A 132．C 133．D 134．B 135．C 136．A 137．B 138．A 139．D 140．C
【导语】本文主要讲的是要相信自己。
131．句意：嗨！今天，我想谈谈一件重要的事：相信自己。
believe in相信；look at看；give up放弃；think about考虑。根据下文“When you believe in yourself”可知，此处要谈论的重要事情就是相信自己。故选A。
132．句意：这意味着要明白自己是与众不同的，而且能够做成了不起的事。
hates讨厌；accepts接受；means意味着；allows允许。根据“This…knowing that you are special and can do great things.”可知，此处指这意味着要明白自己是与众不同的。故选C。
133．句意：当你相信自己的时候，你就会变得自信且快乐。
safe安全的；famous著名的；friendly友好的；confident自信的。根据“and happy”可知，相信自己通常会使人感到自信和快乐。故选D。
134．句意：这使得我们都独一无二。
common普通的；unique独特的；impossible不可能的；busy忙碌的。根据上文“I like myself because I am unique. Everyone in the world is different.”可知，世界上的每个人都是不同的，是独一无二的，此处是指这种不同使我们变得独特。故选B。
135．句意：为人友善且乐于助人是我引以为傲的事。
or或者；but但是；and和；nor也不。分析句子结构可知，“kind”和“helpful”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。
136．句意：有时候，你可能会面临挑战。
challenges挑战；interviews面试；discussions讨论；choices选择。根据下文“But when you overcome them, you will feel proud of yourself.”可知，克服挑战时，会为自己感到骄傲，所以此处是指有时我们会面临挑战。故选A。
137．句意：这种感觉有助于你变得更强大，也会让你更加相信自己的能力。
taller更高的；stronger更强大的；healthier更健康的；richer更富有的。根据上文“But when you overcome them, you will feel proud of yourself.”可知，这种克服挑战后的自豪感会帮助我们变得更强大，更相信自己的能力。故选B。
138．句意：要记住，人无完人，犯错没什么大不了的。
Remember记住；Write写；Advise建议；Continue继续。根据“…that no one is perfect, and it’s okay to make mistakes.”可知，此处是提醒大家要记住没人是完美的，犯错也没关系。故选A。
139．句意：所以，要永远相信自己。
never从不；sometimes有时；ever曾经；always永远。根据“…believe in yourself”可知，此处是指要永远相信自己。故选D。
140．句意：相信自己，你几乎可以收获任何东西！
I我；she她；you你/你们；we我们。根据“Believe in yourself”可知，此处指相信自己，你几乎可以得到任何东西。故选C。
141．C 142．B 143．A 144．D 145．B 146．A 147．C 148．D 149．B 150．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和表哥Peter去航空航天博物馆参观的经历。
141．句意：我们在那里看到了各种各样的飞机。
houses房子；tables桌子；planes飞机；cars小汽车。根据“Air and Space Museum”和“Some large planes”可知，在航空航天博物馆看到的应是飞机，故选C。
142．句意：一些大的飞机在地面上，而小的飞机挂在上面。
lucky幸运的；small小的；colorful富有色彩的；bad坏的。根据“Some large planes...while...”可知，与大飞机对应的应是小飞机，故选B。
143．句意：座位非常舒适，屏幕是我见过的最大的。
comfortable舒适的；dirty脏的；hard困难的；possible可能的。根据“and the screen was the biggest I’d ever seen. ”可知，此处是正面评价，所以应是说座位很舒服，故选A。
144．句意：我们看了一部关于太空的电影，在那里度过了愉快的时光。
heard听见；made制造；bought买；watched观看。根据“a movie about space”可知，应是观看电影，故选D。
145．句意：我认为博物馆里最令人兴奋的东西是宇宙飞船。
robot机器人；spaceship宇宙飞船；screen屏幕；theater电影院。根据下文“A spaceship was something that...”可知，此处指的是宇宙飞船，故选B。
146．句意：站在离它很近的地方让我觉得很酷。
close to靠近；different from与……不同；up to不超过；same with与……一样。根据“Standing...it made me feel really cool”可知，应是靠近宇宙飞船站着，故选A。
147．句意：虽然它只是一台机器，但它显示了人类的创造力。
busy忙的；serious严肃的；creative有创造力的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Though it was just a machine, it showed that humans were so...”及常识可知，机器显示的是人类的创造力，故选C。
148．句意：制造宇宙飞船的科学家们干得很出色。
prize奖品；result结果；talent才能；job工作。根据“It was one of human’s greatest successes (成功).”可知，制造宇宙飞船的科学家们做的很好，do a great job “做得很好”，故选D。
149．句意：我们玩得非常开心。
took带来；enjoyed享受；turned使变成；spent花费。enjoy oneself “玩得开心”，固定短语。故选B。
150．句意：这次旅行后，我对物理更感兴趣了，长大后想成为一名太空科学家。
space太空；math数学；computer电脑；machine机器。根据“I have become more interested in physics”及全文围绕着航空方面的介绍可