【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-21 06:40:17 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always made him do lots of housework. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier life.
This is the finding of a 40-year study which followed the lives of 456 children in London. “Children who worked at home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of society.” said Daniel Brown, “And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.”
Brown’s study followed these children in great information. Interviews were done at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores (得分) with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the basis of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The most competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this.
Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
1．Why did other kids feel sorry for Justin Tong when he was a child
Because his parents always made him .
2．How long did the study last
It lasted for .
3．What did the researchers compare the children’s mental-health scores with
They compared the children’s mental-health scores with their .
4．Did childhood labor work help children understand teamwork according to the text
.
5．What labor work do you think you can do in your daily lives
I think I can .
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you have any problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews.
In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and should forgive (宽恕). The book tells us some useful ways, such as how to understand better what you learnt. Many teenagers think happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.
Success comes from a good attitude (态度). If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future. Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking in a positive way. If you are tall, you can get a better view when you see a film; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson, “You choose to be happy!”
6．What’s the name of the book written by Andrew Matthews
7．What’s in Matthews’ book
8．According to Paragraph 2, where does happiness come from for many teenagers
9．In your opinion, what else can we do to be happy in our daily life
阅读表达。
Do you always feel busy and tired but still there is lots of work waiting for you to do You are too busy to have time for your hobbies. How could you find more time in your day There are lots of ways to do that.
Get up earlier
Get up fifteen minutes earlier. Getting up just a little earlier can give you some free time. You don’t need to do all the things in a hurry (匆忙) or leave home without having breakfast. It’ll give you time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast. Maybe you can use that fifteen minutes a day to read through a book or a magazine.
Make a plan
At the start of your day, make a plan. Write down three important tasks (任务) you want to finish quickly that day. Put a big star next to the most important. Now, before you get into the busy work, start on the important task and finish them one by one.
Many people don’t spend any time in planning their day. They end up spending lots of time on unimportant tasks without really finishing anything big.
Finish Work on Time
Finally, one of the best ways to make more time in your life is to finish your work on time! If you are students, you must finish your homework on time every day.
If you try these ways, you can have many more hours in a day. What do you want to do with these hours every week It’s up to you. You can do anything you like to make your life happier and better.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
10．Getting up just can give you some free time.
11．The people who don’t make plans end up .
12．What is one of the best ways to make more time in your life
13．How can you find more time in a day (至少一点)
14．Do you think finding more time in a day is good or bad for students Why
Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day.
◆We can just stay at home and play games together, like board games or puzzles.
◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. It is relaxing and comfortable for us to enjoy fresh air.
◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food.
◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can help our parents to do some cleaning or cooking, which makes the home warmer.
These activities make us know each other better and bring us closer. Families help us a lot and give us support. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. It’s a special time to cherish and create sweet memories together. What about your Family Day Could you tell us something about it
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
15．What do we show to our family on Family Day
16．Where can we go for a picnic
17．Why do some families like to go to another city
18．When is Family Day in Canada
19．How do people feel on Family Day
Do you find it hard to motivate (鼓励) yourself to clean the house Me too. Cleaning house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do housework.
One of the good ways is to own less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away anything we don’t need or use.①There’s truly less mess in the house.
Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I make a plan to do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything. I need to do.②我不要花费周末的时间来做家务。
When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task (任务). I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with.
I love listening to music when I do chores. I sometimes sing and dance while I clean. And the housework is done before I know it I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win.
Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do housework. Invite a friend to your home. It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
20．将文中画线句子①译成中文。
21．将文中画线句子②译成英文。
22．When there is a lot of housework, which task does the writer start with
23．What does the writer love to do while doing housework
24．What does the writer think is the best way to motivate ourselves to clean the house
表格填空。
How to Exercise Well
Warm up: It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise: You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!
Don’t work too hard: Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Drink enough water: It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
Warm up You need to 25 your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise You can run or play 26 in a park or in your school gym.
Don’t work too hard Choose a sport that you 27 and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.
Drink enough water Your 28 needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful If you hurt yourself 29 exercising, rest until you feel better.
请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。
Have you noticed that the number of students who are absent from classes is increasing They are ill in bed. A mass outbreak of Influenza A (甲型流感大爆发) recently swept both China and abroad. It is reported that 42 people under 65 died of it in California, US. 85 people lost their lives in Britain. There have been 10 death cases in Hong Kong, and most of them are old people who are more than 65.
The flu is a serious disease that influences thousands of people of all ages every year. According to the Chinese National Influenza Centre (国家流感中心), flu has been on the rise in recent weeks. Children, pregnant (怀孕的) women and old people are more likely to be infected (被感染).
Antibiotics (抗生素) may cure the disease, but scientists believe that too many antibiotics are harmful to human lives because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics. They say 10 million people across the world will die of this by 2025, according to the research.
Here are some ways to help you avoid (避免) getting the flu. First of all, it’s very important to get plenty of rest, especially when you have a fever. And you should drink lots of water. Wash your hands more often, especially before eating. Exercising often can help you get stronger. What’s more, if you can’t wait to avoid the flu, get vaccinated (接种疫苗) as soon as possible! It can help your body build up antibodies to protect you from getting the flu.
30．What kind of flu recently swept both China and abroad
31．Who is more likely to get the flu
32．Why are too many antibiotics harmful to human lives
33．How many ways to avoid the disease can you find in Paragraph 4
34．What will you do to help you avoid the disease (请自拟一句话作答)
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。
Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务) Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores.
In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.
Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores.
35．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores
36．How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage
37．How long should children do chores every day
38．What chores do you help your parents with at home
39．请将划线的句子翻译成中文。
“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes
One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born (出生). They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need help you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children.
1-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
40．Did parents always worry about what their children do
41．What does the writer think children should do if they go home later than usual
42．What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer
43．
44．
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone, so they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills and form good habits.
Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽略) these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores.
There is a teenager named Nancy and she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week. For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm. Students feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
45．What does the writer want to show by giving the example of Nancy
46．Why does Linfen No.1 Central Middle School set up Lemon Farm
47．What are basic life skills (Give two examples)
48．Should we do chores at home Why or why not （ 30 words or more )
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last (持续) long. To have a good friend, you must learn to treat (对待) your friend in the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest (诚实的), be generous (慷慨的) and be understanding.
Being honest is the start of a good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.
Generosity (n.慷慨) means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend, but you can share the things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be meaningful to a friend. They show your friend what is important to you. Your friend can know you better by sharing.
Everyone needs to help with a problem. Talking about the problem to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are the same. But all true friendships have these three things. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being honest, generous and understanding.
49．The passage is mainly about . (不超过10词)
50．If a friend finds out that you are not honest, what may happen (不超过10词)
.
51．According to the passage, what can you share with your friends
. (列举至少两项，不超过5词)
52．Why should you put yourself in your friend’s place (不超过10词)
.
53．As a teenager, how can you be a good friend to others (不超过10词)
.
阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party, you can just give a call to your friends to invite them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them.
Now, calling someone is an art, too. First, give a call to your friends, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Then ask them about their schedules (日程表) on the day of the party. If they say they are free, you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If they are not free, then ask him to try to find time for your party.
If you’re going to have a big party, and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards, because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it.
54．The ways that you can use to invite friends if you’re having a small party. (列举两项，10个词以内)
55．How do you begin the talk when you give a call to your friends (10 个词以内)
56．What can you send to your friends if you have a big party (5 个词以内)
57．What time should you send invitation cards (8个词以内)
58．What does the passage mainly talk about (10个词以内)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求)
Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You may think you will never be a top student. This is not true. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. A weekly plan may be helpful for you. In this way, you will not worry too much about your study.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space. The space may be a desk or just a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials (材料). When you sit down, you can go over your notes there.
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage (优点) of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means fewer jobs later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
59．The writer tells us three ways to become . (3个词)
60．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Plan your time carefully It may be to make a weekly plan carefully. (1个词)
Find a good place to study Keep a space a desk or just a corner of your room. (2个词)
When you sit down, you are able to go over your notes.
Make good use of your time in class If you really listen in class, there will be later. (2个词)
Taking notes will help you remember better.
61．How can you be a better even a top student (根据自身理解，不照抄原文，不超过15词)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
These days, we easily feel tired because of lots of work we need to do. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax.
First, we should organize our problems from most important to least important, from most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, put those first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams. Organizing our work helps a lot in knowing what to do first.
Still, sometimes we may don’t know how to solve the problems even after organizing our work. We can try to do some exercise. It doesn’t have to be a big trip. It could be something as small as walking around the park for 10 to 20 minutes.
Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). Again, this does not need to be anything special. Just sit upright, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing (呼吸) for about 10 to 20 minutes. If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them go.
By trying these steps, we will go a long way toward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all of the work.
62．We easily feel tired because of . (不超过10词)
63．According to the passage, how should we organize our problems (不超过15词)
64．Doing some small exercise such as is a good way to relax. (不超过5词)
65．What should we do when other ideas come up during the meditation (不超过10词)
66．What’s the main idea of this passage (不超过15词)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
1. Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
★ Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
★ How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test
★ Do I have a good place to do my homework
★ Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do —write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3. Ask for help
When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
67．The passage tells us steps to deal with our worries. (仅填1词)
68．If you don’t know what you’re worried about, you can first. (不超过5个词)
69．If you have a fight with your friend, you may . (只填一条，不超过10个词)
70．You ask for help when you’re worried. (不超过5个词)
71．As an eighth-grade student, what are you worried about (不超过15个词)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular (有规律的) exercise. You have worked most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, they can bring your whole body into action. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as running, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic (基本的) life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights (风景) can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things.
If you follow the advice above, your winter vacation will be full of meaning.
We wish you a wonderful time!
72． can bring your body into action. (不超过2词)
73．How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提到) in the passage above (不超过 6词)
74．What is the main topic of this passage (不超过 11 词)
75．翻译文中划线句子。
76．What other things do you think cán make your winter vacation meaningful (不超过20词)
阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Spring is coming. It is great to exercise in the warm weather, but everything is hard at the beginning. How can you start an exercising plan and keep doing it
Before you start, ask yourself this question: Why do I want to exercise The reason for exercise shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should be about becoming healthier. Once you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise.
Look for simple ways to exercise. You can put physical activities into your busy day. You should begin with easy things, such as running and ▲ during your break between classes.
We all find it’s easy to give up exercising, because some sports are boring. But if you make a sports plan with friends, you will make it. Exercising with them will be more enjoyable.
At the beginning of the new year, let’s make our new plan to become healthier, happier and a better person together.
77．It’s great to exercise in spring, because the weather . (2个词)
78．According to Paragraph 2, why do you want to exercise
(不超过10个词)
79．Paragraph 2 tells us if we have a goal in mind, things we’ll do .(不超过5个词)
80．We can fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with .(不超过5个词)
81．Running is so boring that Jack can’t keep it, maybe he can .(不超过5个词)
阅读下面短文，完成1至4小题。
For a teenager, life can be a little hard, especially when you’re trying to spend a long day at school. To get good grades, it is important to use your time (A) effectively. The following advice may help you use your time more effectively. Use a notebook
Keeping a notebook can help you better organize your time. At the start of each week, write down what you need to do. Try to think about how long it will take you to finish different tasks and make a weekly plan. Make sure you know what you can get done in one day. Putting everything down on paper will help you decide which tasks are more important than others. Break it down
Think of one to five goals you’d like to reach during each school term. Then, break down each goal into smaller steps. (B) This will help you make your goals come true more quickly. At the same time, you won’t feel very tired. Stay away from procrastination (拖延症)
Try not to put off tasks until the last minute. If you have a habit of finishing tasks on time, you will be halfway to success. This is very important in your everyday life.
By following the advice, you can effectively use your time and get good grades in your studies.
82．Which can explain the meaning of (A) effectively in Paragraph one according to the text.
Write down the letter of the option.
A．certainly B．probably C．correctly
83．What does (B) this refer to
84．Find the sentence that is similar to “You can find out which tasks are the most important by writing everything down on paper”.
85．根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词)
If we want to get good grades, we should use our well. At the start of each week, you can make a for the week. Try to break down each goal into smaller . And remember that you shouldn’t do the tasks the last minute.
选择序号填入1—4题补全短文（有一项多余）。并回答5题。
Sometimes it may seem like that you’re always getting into trouble with your classmates, your friends or even your teacher. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. ___________
Firstly, be nice when talking about others. If you say something bad, it may cause problems. Do say something positive (积极的) about people if you want to stay out of trouble.
Secondly, don’t try to reason with unreasonable (不讲道理的) people. ___________ So keep away from unreasonable people, maybe you’ll stay out of trouble.
Thirdly, don’t get into fight. If someone is trying to drive you mad, just take deep breaths, walk away and stay calm. ___________ Sometimes, the best choice is not to fight with others.
Finally, take good care of yourself. ___________ If your body and mind are in good shape, you may not get into trouble easily. Also, if you’re paying attention to your own health, then you won’t have time to make trouble.
A．Eat well, sleep well, and exercise. B．Here are some things you can do to stay out of trouble. C． Remember, it is not always about winning. D．Working hard is important to everyone. E. Talking to them is a waste of time.
86．
87．
88．
89．
90．If you get into trouble with someone you love, what will you do (请不超过15词回答)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Traveling is a great way to see new things, meet new people, and try new foods. But when you travel, it’s important to be a good visitor and follow some simple rules.
◎ 91 This will help you be a good traveler no matter where you go.
◎Speak softly. People in different places have different ideas about how loud is too loud.
92 If you talk too loudly in public, people might not like you. In some places, like Japan, talking loudly is seen as rude.
◎ Dress right. Wear clothes that are okay with the local people and their beliefs. In some Muslim countries, women are expected to wear a headscarf in public. 93
◎Don’t litter. Leaving trash on the ground is very impolite in any place. If you can’t find a littering box, keep your trash with you until you can throw it away properly. 94
Always follow the simple rules and show respect to the places and people you visit, so that you can have a great trip.
A．In Hong Kong, you could be fined (罚) $1,500 for littering. B．Always be open to new things. C． Never travel to a place far away alone. D．In France, you can’t wear clothes that cover your face. E. Try to keep your voice down and don’t shout.
To be a good traveler, what else can you do (请用不超过15个单词回答问题)
95
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．do lots of housework 2．40 years/forty years 3．childhood-activity scores 4．Yes, it did 5．do housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes/...
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项调查的结果来说明做家务和努力工作会使孩子们长大后更快乐、更成功，并鼓励孩子们做家务、努力工作。
1．根据第一段“When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always made him do lots of housework.”可知，他的父母总是让他做很多家务，所以其他孩子同情他的原因是他被迫承担大量家务劳动。故填do lots of housework。
2．根据第二段“This is the finding of a 40-year study which followed the lives of 456 children in London.”可知，这项研究持续40年。故填40/forty years。
3．根据第三段“Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores (得分) with their childhood-activity scores.”可知，研究人员将心理健康得分与童年活动得分进行比较。故填childhood-activity scores。
4．根据第四段“They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals.”可知，童年劳动帮助孩子理解合作并朝着共同目标努力，故答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it did。
5．本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填do housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes/...。
6．Being a Happy Teenager. 7．In his book, Matthews/he tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. 8．Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. 9．In our daily life, we can also keep a hobby that we are interested in. For example, if we love painting, when we immerse ourselves in creating beautiful artworks, we can forget our troubles and feel a sense of achievement and happiness.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯所著的《做个快乐少年人》一书，书中阐述了如何拥有幸福生活、解答青少年的问题，提及了幸福的来源以及积极心态对幸福和成功的重要性等内容。
6．根据“Do you have any problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews.”可知，安德鲁·马修斯所著书籍的名字是《做个快乐少年人》，故填Being a Happy Teenager.
7．根据“In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.”可知，马修斯在书中告诉我们如何拥有幸福的生活，并解答青少年的问题，故填In his book, Matthews/he tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
8．根据“Many teenagers think happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people.”可知，许多青少年认为幸福来自好的考试成绩或他人的赞扬，故填Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people.
9．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，意思合理、表达正确即可，可结合日常生活实际作答，例如：在日常生活中，我们也可以培养一个自己感兴趣的爱好。例如，如果我们喜欢绘画，当我们全身心投入创作精美的艺术品时，就能忘却烦恼，并感受到成就感与幸福感。故填In our daily life, we can also keep a hobby that we are interested in. For example, if we love painting, when we immerse ourselves in creating beautiful artworks, we can forget our troubles and feel a sense of achievement and happiness.
10．a little earlier 11．spending lots of time on unimportant tasks without really finishing anything big 12．It is to finish our work on time. 13．I can get up a little earlier. 14．I think it’s good. Because if they do this, they can have more time to take up their hobbies and relax themselves.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在一天当中找出更多的时间。
10．根据“Getting up just a little earlier can give you some free time.”可知早起一点点就能给我们一些空闲时间，故填a little earlier。
11．根据“Many people don’t spend any time in planning their day. They end up spending lots of time on unimportant tasks without really finishing anything big.”可知许多人不花时间计划他们的一天，结果是花费大量的时间在不重要的任务上，而没有真正完成一些重要的事，故填spending lots of time on unimportant tasks without really finishing anything big。
12．根据“one of the best ways to make more time in your life is to finish your work on time”可知在我们的生活中制造更多时间的最好的方法之一是按时完成我们的工作，故填It is to finish our work on time.
13．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身情况如早起、按时完成作业、做计划等合理作答即可。故填I can get up a little earlier.
14．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合问题阐述自己的观点，合理作答即可。故填I think it’s good. Because if they do this, they can have more time to take up their hobbies and relax themselves.
15． Love. 16．In the park. 17．Because they want to try something new there. 18．On the third Monday in February. 19．Happy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“家庭日”的意义、多种活动形式(如居家游戏、户外运动、旅行和家务协作)及其促进家庭关系的作用，并鼓励读者分享自己的家庭日经历。
15．根据第一段中“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family.”可知，在家庭日，我们向家人表达爱。故填Love.
16．根据“◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park.”可知，我们可以去公园野餐。故填In the park.
17．根据“◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food.”可知，一些家庭可能喜欢去另一个城市，因为他们想在那里尝试一些新的东西。故填Because they want to try something new there.
18．根据最后一段中“In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February.”可知，在加拿大，家庭日是在二月的第三个星期一。故填On the third Monday in February.
19．根据最后一段中“Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day.”可知，在家庭日，人们感到快乐。故填Happy.
20．房子里确实没那么乱了。 21．I don’t want to spend my weekends doing housework. 22．The easiest task. 23．The writer loves listening to music. 24．Invite a friend to your home.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者激励自己做家务的几种方法。
20．本句为“There be”句型，表示“存在，有”。There’s“有，存在”；truly“确实”，副词；less“更少的”，形容词的比较级；mess“混乱”，名词，作主语；in the house“在房子里”。故填：房子里确实没那么乱了。
21．根据汉语提示可知，本句为否定句。I“我”，主语；don’t为助动词，构成否定句，后加动词原形；want to do“想要做某事”；spend+时间+doing“花费时间做某事”，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；weekends“周末”，复数名词，作宾语；doing housework“做家务”。故填I don’t want to spend my weekends doing housework.
22．根据文章第四段“I’ll always start with the easiest task”可知，作者会优先选择最简单的任务。故填The easiest task.
23．根据文章第五段“I love listening to music when I do chores.”可知，作者做家务时喜欢听音乐。故填The writer loves listening to music.
24．根据文章最后一段“Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do housework. Invite a friend to your home. ”可知，邀请朋友来访是最有效的动力。故填Invite a friend to your home.
25．stretch 26．sports 27．are interested in 28．body 29．while you are
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何锻炼的建议。
25．根据“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知，在进行诸如跑步这类高强度活动之前，你需要先伸展一下腿部、手臂、背部和颈部。故填stretch。
26．根据“You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.”可知，你可以在公园里或者在学校的体育馆里跑步或者进行体育运动。故填sports。
27．根据“Choose a sport that you are interested in”可知，选择一项你感兴趣的运动活动，故填are interested in。
28．根据“Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知，你的身体需要水分来提供能量以及帮助保持凉爽。故填body。
29．根据“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.”可知，如果你在锻炼时受伤了，就先休息一下，直到感觉好些为止。故填while you are。
30．Influenza A. 31．Children, pregnant women and old people. 32．Because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics. 33．Five. 34．I will wash my hands more often. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近期甲型流感在国内外大爆发的情况、易感染人群、抗生素的危害以及避免感染流感的方法。
30．根据文章第1段“A mass outbreak of Influenza A (甲型流感大爆发) recently swept both China and abroad.”可知，近期在国内外蔓延的是甲型流感。故填Influenza A.
31．根据文章第2段“Children, pregnant (怀孕的) women and old people are more likely to be infected (被感染).”可知，儿童、孕妇和老人更可能得流感。故填Children, pregnant women and old people.
32．根据文章第3段“Antibiotics (抗生素) may cure the disease, but scientists believe that too many antibiotics are harmful to human lives because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics.”可知，过多抗生素有害是因为人体会对抗生素产生抗药性。故填Because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics.
33．根据文章第4段“First of all, it’s very important to get plenty of rest ... And you should drink lots of water. Wash your hands more often ... Exercising often can help you get stronger. What’s more ... get vaccinated (疫苗) as soon as possible!”可知，第4段提到了5种避免流感的方法，分别是：多休息（get plenty of rest）、多喝水（drink lots of water）、勤洗手（wash your hands more often）、经常锻炼（exercising often）和接种疫苗（get vaccinated）。故填Five.
34．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will wash my hands more often.
35．Because they think children are too young. 36．They feel happy. 37．For half an hour. 38．I help clean the living room and wash dishes. 39．孩子们应该每天做半小时家务。
【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子是否应该做家务，并分析了做家务的好处及注意事项。
35．根据第一段“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，部分父母反对孩子做家务的原因是认为孩子年龄太小。故填Because they think children are too young.
36．根据第二段“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子做家务时感到快乐。故填They feel happy.
37．根据第三段“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子每天应该做半小时家务。故填For half an hour.
38．开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可。参考答案为：I help clean the living room and wash dishes.
39．Children“孩子们”；should“应该”；do chores“做家务”；for half an hour“半小时”；every day“每天”。故填：孩子们应该每天做半小时家务。
40．Yes, they did. 41．They should phone/telephone/call up their parents. 42．Say sorry to their parents. 43．One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. 44．为什么一些父母在他们孩子眼里不那么友好呢？
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父母在孩子眼中不够友好的原因，并提出了改善亲子关系的建议。
40．根据文章第二段“One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things.”可知，父母总是担心孩子的事情。故填Yes, they did.
41．根据文章第三段“Phone them if you get home later than usual.”可知，如果比平时回家晚，应该给父母打电话。故填They should phone/telephone/call up their parents.
42．根据文章第三段“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”可知，犯错时应该向父母道歉。故填Say sorry to their parents.
43．第二段的主题句是开头第一句，概括了父母总是担心孩子的原因。故填One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things.
44．根据画线句子“Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes ”可知，why为什么；some parents一些父母；friendly友好的；so很，非常；children孩子们；in one’s eyes在某人的眼里，their他们的。故填：为什么一些父母在他们孩子眼里不那么友好呢？
45．The writer wants to show many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. 46．To make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming./Because the school wants students to get close to nature and learn a lot about farming. 47．Cooking and tidying rooms. 48．Yes, we should. Because doing chores at home helps us develop independence, learn responsibility and understand fairness, which will be useful when we face problems in the future.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年劳动教育这一主题展开论述，通过举例、阐述学校和家长的责任等方式，表明观点，论证青少年学习基本生活技能和接受劳动教育的重要性。
45．根据“There is a teenager named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt.”可知，作者通过Nancy的例子，是为了说明很多青少年不知道做家务的重要性。故填The writer wants to show many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores.
46．根据“For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm.”可知，临汾一中设立柠檬农场的原因是让学生亲近自然并学习很多关于农业的知识。故填To make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming./Because the school wants students to get close to nature and learn a lot about farming.
47．根据“These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on.”可知，基本生活技能包括做饭、自己洗衣服、整理房间等。故填Cooking and tidying rooms.
48．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, we should. Because doing chores at home helps us develop independence, learn responsibility and understand fairness, which will be useful when we face problems in the future.
49．three rules of being (to be) a good friend/three rules of learning (to learn) to be a good friend/three rules: being honest, being generous, and being understanding/three rules: being honest, generous, and understanding/how to be a good friend/how to learn to be a good friend 50．I may lose my friend’s trust 51．My ideas and feelings 52．Because I can understand the problem better 53．I will be honest, be generous and be understanding/I will try my best to help my friends
【导语】本文主要讲了如何成为一个好朋友的三条规则。
49．本文主要讲了如何成为一个好朋友的三条规则。故填three rules of being (to be) a good friend/three rules of learning (to learn) to be a good friend/three rules: being honest, being generous, and being understanding/three rules: being honest, generous, and understanding/how to be a good friend/how to learn to be a good friend。
50．根据第二段最后一句“If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，如果一个朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任。故填I may lose my friend’s trust。
51．根据第三段中“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”可知，和朋友可以分享你的思想和感受。故填My ideas and feelings。
52．根据第四段中“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.”可知，把自己放在朋友的位置上是为了更好的理解问题。故填Because I can understand the problem better。
53．根据第一段最后“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous and be understanding.”可知，作为一个青少年，对别人诚实、慷慨和理解才能成为别人的好朋友。故填I will be honest, be generous and be understanding/I will try my best to help my friends。
54．Giving a call to them./E-mailing them./Leaving a message.(任何两项都可) 55．By asking them about their life and family. 56．Beautiful invitation cards. 57．A few days before the party. 58．How to ask people to a party./Asking people to a party is an art.
【导语】本文讲述了如何邀请朋友参加派对，包括小型和大型派对的不同邀请方式，以及如何通过电话和邀请函等手段邀请朋友。
54．根据文章中的“you can just give a call to your friends to invite them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them”可以得出邀请方式有电话、电子邮件和留言。故填Giving a call to them./E-mailing them./Leaving a message.(任何两项都可)。
55．根据文章中的“First, give a call to your friends, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family”可以得出，开始时先问朋友们的生活和家庭。故填By asking about their life and family.
56．根据文章中的“Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards”可以得出，邀请朋友参加大型派对时可以发送邀请函。故填Beautiful invitation cards.
57．根据文章中的“You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it”可以得出，应该在几天前发送邀请函。故填A few days before the party.
58．根据文章的内容可知，本文主要讲述了邀请朋友参加派对的方式和技巧。故填How to ask people to a party./Asking people to a party is an art.
59．a better student 60． helpful such as fewer jobs 61．I think I must study hard and finish my homework./I think I should listen to the teacher carefully and be active in class.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名更好的学生的三种方法。
59．根据“Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.”可知，作者告诉读者成为一个更好学生的三种方法。故填a better student。
60．①根据“A weekly plan may be helpful for you.”可知，周计划是很有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。
②根据“The space may be a desk or just a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials”可知，一张桌子或房间的一角是作者举例说明的学习空间，such as“例如”。故填such as。
③根据“Really listening in class means fewer jobs later.”可知，课堂上认真听讲，意味着课后更少的工作，fewer jobs“更少的工作”。故填fewer jobs。
61．开放式问题，根据实际情况作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think I must study hard and finish my homework./I think I should listen to the teacher carefully and be active in class.
62．lots of work we need to do 63．From most important to least important, from most urgent to least urgent. 64．walking around the park 65．Accept and let them go. 66．How to solve problems and find ways to relax.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了通过组织问题、做运动、冥想等方法能让我们在工作完成后感到放松和平静。
62．根据“we easily feel tired because of lots of work we need to do”可知，我们很容易因为需要做的大量工作而感到疲劳。故填lots of work we need to do。
63．根据“First, we should organize our problems from most important to least important, from most urgent to least urgent.”可知，我们应该把问题从最重要到最不重要，从最紧急到最不紧急进行组织。故填From most important to least important, from most urgent to least urgent.
64．根据“It could be something as small as walking around the park for 10 to 20 minutes.”可知，做一些小运动，如在公园散步10到20分钟，是一种很好的放松方式。故填walking around the park。
65．根据“If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them go.”可知，在冥想过程中有其他想法出现时，我们应该接受它们的存在并让它们消失。故填Accept and let them go.
66．根据全文内容和“By trying these steps, we will go a long way toward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all of the work.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何解决问题和找到放松的方法。故填 How to solve problems and find ways to relax.
67．three/3 68．try to find it out 69．write a note to him or her/invite him or her to a basketball game/say sorry to him or her...(任选一条填写) 70．your parents, friends or teachers 71．I am worried about my grades and making new friends.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个简单有效的步骤，帮助你识别烦恼、寻找解决办法，并学会向他人寻求帮助，让自己更加轻松、自信地面对生活中的挑战。
67．根据“Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries”可知，本文告诉我们处理忧虑的三个步骤。故填three/3。
68．根据“Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first”可知，当我们不知道忧虑什么时，应该先试着找出答案。故填try to find it out。
69．根据“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do —write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc.”可知，如果你担心与朋友吵架，你可以写下所有你可以做的事情——给他或她写一张便条，邀请他或她去看篮球比赛，向他或她道歉等等。本题只填一条，故任选其中一条即可。故填write a note to him or her/invite him or her to a basketball game/say sorry to him or her...(任选一条填写)。
70．根据“When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.”可知，可向家长、朋友或老师寻求帮助。故填your parents, friends or teachers。
71．本题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际回答，答案需不超过15个词。参考答案I am worried about my grades and making new friends.
72．Outdoor activities 73．Four/Four pieces of advice are mentioned. 74．Some advice on how to make winter vacation meaningful and colorful./How to make winter vacation meaningful and colorful./Advice on a meaningful and colorful winter vacation. 75．家庭成员围坐在桌子旁，讨论体育、服装或其他常见的事情是非常有趣的。/对于家庭成员来说，围坐在桌子旁讨论体育、服饰或其他平常的事儿是极为有趣的。 76．Reading some interesting books can make my winter vacation meaningful.
【导语】本文通过给出进行有规律锻炼、学习基本生活技能、去旅行和享受家庭时光等建议，告诉学生如何让寒假变得有意义且丰富多彩。
72．根据“Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, they can bring your whole body into action.”可知，能让全身行动起来的是户外活动。故填Outdoor activities。
73．根据“Take regular exercise.”、“Learn some basic life skills.”、“Go for a journey.”、“Enjoy family time.”可知，共4条建议。故填Four/Four pieces of advice are mentioned.
74．根据“The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.” 可知，后面都是具体建议，所以主题是关于如何让寒假有意义且丰富多彩的建议。故填Some advice on how to make winter vacation meaningful and colorful./How to make winter vacation meaningful and colorful./Advice on a meaningful and colorful winter vacation.
75．It’s中it是形式主语，is“是”；great fun“非常有趣的事”；for family members“对家庭成员来说”；to sit around the table“坐在桌子旁”；discussing“讨论”；sports, clothes or other common things“体育、服饰或其他平常的事儿”。故填：家庭成员围坐在桌子旁，讨论体育、服装或其他常见的事情是非常有趣的。/对于家庭成员来说，围坐在桌子旁讨论体育、服饰或其他平常的事儿是极为有趣的。”
76．答案合理即可。故填Reading some interesting books can make my winter vacation meaningful.
77．is warm/gets warm 78．Because we want to lose weight and become healthier./We exercise to lose weight and become healthier. 79．will be much easier 80．taking a walk/doing eye exercises... 81．exercise with friends
【导语】本文讲述了如何开始一个锻炼计划并坚持下去。
77．根据“Spring is coming. It is great to exercise in the warm weather”可知，是因为春天天气暖和，故填is/gets warm。
78．根据“ Why do I want to exercise The reason for exercise shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should be about becoming healthier. ”可知，想锻炼应是因为要减肥和保持健康。故填Because we want to lose weight and become healthier./We exercise to lose weight and become healthier.
79．根据“Once you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say ‘no’ to high-fat foods and ‘yes’ to daily exercise.”可知，第二段告诉我们，如果我们心中有一个目标，我们做的事情会更加容易。故填will be much easier。
80．根据“You should begin with easy things, such as running and ▲ during your break between classes.”可知，空处应是课间活动可以进行的简单的活动，开放性答案，合理即可。参考答案taking a walk/doing eye exercises...。
81．根据“We all find it’s easy to give up exercising, because some sports are boring. But if you make a sports plan with friends, you will make it.”可知，如果觉得跑步无聊的话，可以和朋友一起锻炼。exercise with friends“和朋友一起锻炼”，can后跟动词原形。故填exercise with friends。
82．C 83．Breaking down each goal into smaller steps. 84．Putting everything down on paper will help you decide which tasks are more important than others. 85． time plan steps until
【导语】本文就青少年如何有效利用时间提出三点建议：使用笔记本、把目标分解和远离拖延。
82．根据“To get good grades, it is important to use your time effectively.”可知，想得到好成绩就要高效地利用时间，effectively“高效地”与correctly意思相近。故选C。
83．根据“Then, break down each goal into smaller steps.”可知，此处this代指前文的“break down each goal into smaller steps. (将每个目标分解成更小的步骤。)”。故填Breaking down each goal into smaller steps.
84．题目所给句释义为“你可以通过把所有事情都写在纸上来找出哪些任务是最重要的”，与文中“Putting everything down on paper will help you decide which tasks are more important than others.”意思相近。故填Putting everything down on paper will help you decide which tasks are more important than others.
85．根据“To get good grades, it is important to use your time effectively.”可知，要得到好成绩就要充分利用时间，第一空填time“时间”；根据“At the start of each week, write down what you need to do. Try to think about how long it will take you to finish different tasks and make a weekly plan.”可知，在每一周刚开始的时候，可以指定一周的“计划”plan；根据“Then, break down each goal into smaller steps.”可知，可以把每个目标分成更小的“步骤”steps；根据“Try not to put off tasks until the last minute.”可知，不要到最后才去完成任务。故填time；plan；steps；until。
86．B 87．E 88．C 89．A 90．I will ask teachers or friends for help.
【导语】本文主要介绍了避免麻烦可以做的一些事情。
86．根据“The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts”可知，这里说的是阻止麻烦，结合下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总述可以做一些事情来避免麻烦，选项B“这里有一些你可以做的事情来避免麻烦。”符合语境。故选B。
87．根据“don’t try to reason with unreasonable (不讲道理的) people.”可知，这里说的是和不讲道理的人讲道理的坏处，选项E“和他们说话是浪费时间。”符合语境。故选E。
88．根据“If someone is trying to drive you mad, just take deep breaths, walk away and stay calm.”和“Sometimes, the best choice is not to fight with others.”可知，要保持冷静避免发生冲突。选项C“记住，这并不总是为了赢。”符合语境。故选C。
89．根据“Finally, take good care of yourself.”可知，此处是介绍要照顾好自己。选项A“吃好、睡好、锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。
90．此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我会向老师或朋友寻求帮助。故填I will ask teachers or friends for help.
91．B 92．E 93．D 94．A 95．I can pick up plastic bottles to help environment clean. (合理即给分)
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行时需要遵守的一些简单规则，以成为一个好的旅行者。
91．根据“This will help you be a good traveler no matter where you go.”可知，此处说的是旅行时要保持开放的心态，接受新事物，这样无论你去哪里都能成为一个好游客。选项B“总是保持开放的心态，接受新事物”符合语境。故选B。
92．根据后文“If you talk too loudly in public, people might not like you.”可知，此处说的是在公共场合不要大声说话，选项E“尽量保持低声，不要大喊大叫”符合语境，故选E。
93．根据前文“Dress right. Wear clothes that are okay with the local people and their beliefs.”可知，此处说的是要穿着得体，符合当地人的信仰，选项D“在法国，你不能穿遮住脸的衣服”符合语境，故选D。
94．根据前文“If you can’t find a littering box, keep your trash with you until you can throw it away properly.”可知，此处说的是如果找不到垃圾桶，就随身携带垃圾，直到能正确处理，A选项“在香港，你乱扔垃圾可能会被罚款1500美元”符合语境，故选A。
95．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can pick up plastic bottles to help environment clean.
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2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always made him do lots of housework. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier life.
This is the finding of a 40-year study which followed the lives of 456 children in London. “Children who worked at home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of society.” said Daniel Brown, “And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.”
Brown’s study followed these children in great information. Interviews were done at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores (得分) with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the basis of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The most competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this.
Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
1．Why did other kids feel sorry for Justin Tong when he was a child
Because his parents always made him .
2．How long did the study last
It lasted for .
3．What did the researchers compare the children’s mental-health scores with
They compared the children’s mental-health scores with their .
4．Did childhood labor work help children understand teamwork according to the text
.
5．What labor work do you think you can do in your daily lives
I think I can .
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you have any problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews.
In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and should forgive (宽恕). The book tells us some useful ways, such as how to understand better what you learnt. Many teenagers think happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.
Success comes from a good attitude (态度). If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future. Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking in a positive way. If you are tall, you can get a better view when you see a film; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson, “You choose to be happy!”
6．What’s the name of the book written by Andrew Matthews
7．What’s in Matthews’ book
8．According to Paragraph 2, where does happiness come from for many teenagers
9．In your opinion, what else can we do to be happy in our daily life
阅读表达。
Do you always feel busy and tired but still there is lots of work waiting for you to do You are too busy to have time for your hobbies. How could you find more time in your day There are lots of ways to do that.
Get up earlier
Get up fifteen minutes earlier. Getting up just a little earlier can give you some free time. You don’t need to do all the things in a hurry (匆忙) or leave home without having breakfast. It’ll give you time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast. Maybe you can use that fifteen minutes a day to read through a book or a magazine.
Make a plan
At the start of your day, make a plan. Write down three important tasks (任务) you want to finish quickly that day. Put a big star next to the most important. Now, before you get into the busy work, start on the important task and finish them one by one.
Many people don’t spend any time in planning their day. They end up spending lots of time on unimportant tasks without really finishing anything big.
Finish Work on Time
Finally, one of the best ways to make more time in your life is to finish your work on time! If you are students, you must finish your homework on time every day.
If you try these ways, you can have many more hours in a day. What do you want to do with these hours every week It’s up to you. You can do anything you like to make your life happier and better.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
10．Getting up just can give you some free time.
11．The people who don’t make plans end up .
12．What is one of the best ways to make more time in your life
13．How can you find more time in a day (至少一点)
14．Do you think finding more time in a day is good or bad for students Why
Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day.
◆We can just stay at home and play games together, like board games or puzzles.
◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. It is relaxing and comfortable for us to enjoy fresh air.
◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food.
◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can help our parents to do some cleaning or cooking, which makes the home warmer.
These activities make us know each other better and bring us closer. Families help us a lot and give us support. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. It’s a special time to cherish and create sweet memories together. What about your Family Day Could you tell us something about it
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
15．What do we show to our family on Family Day
16．Where can we go for a picnic
17．Why do some families like to go to another city
18．When is Family Day in Canada
19．How do people feel on Family Day
Do you find it hard to motivate (鼓励) yourself to clean the house Me too. Cleaning house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do housework.
One of the good ways is to own less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away anything we don’t need or use.①There’s truly less mess in the house.
Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I make a plan to do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything. I need to do.②我不要花费周末的时间来做家务。
When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task (任务). I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with.
I love listening to music when I do chores. I sometimes sing and dance while I clean. And the housework is done before I know it I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win.
Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do housework. Invite a friend to your home. It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
20．将文中画线句子①译成中文。
21．将文中画线句子②译成英文。
22．When there is a lot of housework, which task does the writer start with
23．What does the writer love to do while doing housework
24．What does the writer think is the best way to motivate ourselves to clean the house
表格填空。
How to Exercise Well
Warm up: It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise: You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!
Don’t work too hard: Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Drink enough water: It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
Warm up You need to 25 your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise You can run or play 26 in a park or in your school gym.
Don’t work too hard Choose a sport that you 27 and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.
Drink enough water Your 28 needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful If you hurt yourself 29 exercising, rest until you feel better.
请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。
Have you noticed that the number of students who are absent from classes is increasing They are ill in bed. A mass outbreak of Influenza A (甲型流感大爆发) recently swept both China and abroad. It is reported that 42 people under 65 died of it in California, US. 85 people lost their lives in Britain. There have been 10 death cases in Hong Kong, and most of them are old people who are more than 65.
The flu is a serious disease that influences thousands of people of all ages every year. According to the Chinese National Influenza Centre (国家流感中心), flu has been on the rise in recent weeks. Children, pregnant (怀孕的) women and old people are more likely to be infected (被感染).
Antibiotics (抗生素) may cure the disease, but scientists believe that too many antibiotics are harmful to human lives because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics. They say 10 million people across the world will die of this by 2025, according to the research.
Here are some ways to help you avoid (避免) getting the flu. First of all, it’s very important to get plenty of rest, especially when you have a fever. And you should drink lots of water. Wash your hands more often, especially before eating. Exercising often can help you get stronger. What’s more, if you can’t wait to avoid the flu, get vaccinated (接种疫苗) as soon as possible! It can help your body build up antibodies to protect you from getting the flu.
30．What kind of flu recently swept both China and abroad
31．Who is more likely to get the flu
32．Why are too many antibiotics harmful to human lives
33．How many ways to avoid the disease can you find in Paragraph 4
34．What will you do to help you avoid the disease (请自拟一句话作答)
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。
Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务) Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores.
In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.
Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores.
35．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores
36．How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage
37．How long should children do chores every day
38．What chores do you help your parents with at home
39．请将划线的句子翻译成中文。
“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes
One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born (出生). They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need help you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children.
1-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
40．Did parents always worry about what their children do
41．What does the writer think children should do if they go home later than usual
42．What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer
43．
44．
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone, so they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills and form good habits.
Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽略) these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores.
There is a teenager named Nancy and she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week. For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm. Students feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
45．What does the writer want to show by giving the example of Nancy
46．Why does Linfen No.1 Central Middle School set up Lemon Farm
47．What are basic life skills (Give two examples)
48．Should we do chores at home Why or why not （ 30 words or more )
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last (持续) long. To have a good friend, you must learn to treat (对待) your friend in the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest (诚实的), be generous (慷慨的) and be understanding.
Being honest is the start of a good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.
Generosity (n.慷慨) means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend, but you can share the things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be meaningful to a friend. They show your friend what is important to you. Your friend can know you better by sharing.
Everyone needs to help with a problem. Talking about the problem to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are the same. But all true friendships have these three things. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being honest, generous and understanding.
49．The passage is mainly about . (不超过10词)
50．If a friend finds out that you are not honest, what may happen (不超过10词)
.
51．According to the passage, what can you share with your friends
. (列举至少两项，不超过5词)
52．Why should you put yourself in your friend’s place (不超过10词)
.
53．As a teenager, how can you be a good friend to others (不超过10词)
.
阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party, you can just give a call to your friends to invite them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them.
Now, calling someone is an art, too. First, give a call to your friends, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Then ask them about their schedules (日程表) on the day of the party. If they say they are free, you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If they are not free, then ask him to try to find time for your party.
If you’re going to have a big party, and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards, because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it.
54．The ways that you can use to invite friends if you’re having a small party. (列举两项，10个词以内)
55．How do you begin the talk when you give a call to your friends (10 个词以内)
56．What can you send to your friends if you have a big party (5 个词以内)
57．What time should you send invitation cards (8个词以内)
58．What does the passage mainly talk about (10个词以内)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求)
Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You may think you will never be a top student. This is not true. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. A weekly plan may be helpful for you. In this way, you will not worry too much about your study.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space. The space may be a desk or just a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials (材料). When you sit down, you can go over your notes there.
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage (优点) of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means fewer jobs later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
59．The writer tells us three ways to become . (3个词)
60．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Plan your time carefully It may be to make a weekly plan carefully. (1个词)
Find a good place to study Keep a space a desk or just a corner of your room. (2个词)
When you sit down, you are able to go over your notes.
Make good use of your time in class If you really listen in class, there will be later. (2个词)
Taking notes will help you remember better.
61．How can you be a better even a top student (根据自身理解，不照抄原文，不超过15词)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
These days, we easily feel tired because of lots of work we need to do. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax.
First, we should organize our problems from most important to least important, from most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, put those first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams. Organizing our work helps a lot in knowing what to do first.
Still, sometimes we may don’t know how to solve the problems even after organizing our work. We can try to do some exercise. It doesn’t have to be a big trip. It could be something as small as walking around the park for 10 to 20 minutes.
Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). Again, this does not need to be anything special. Just sit upright, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing (呼吸) for about 10 to 20 minutes. If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them go.
By trying these steps, we will go a long way toward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all of the work.
62．We easily feel tired because of . (不超过10词)
63．According to the passage, how should we organize our problems (不超过15词)
64．Doing some small exercise such as is a good way to relax. (不超过5词)
65．What should we do when other ideas come up during the meditation (不超过10词)
66．What’s the main idea of this passage (不超过15词)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
1. Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
★ Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
★ How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test
★ Do I have a good place to do my homework
★ Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do —write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3. Ask for help
When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
67．The passage tells us steps to deal with our worries. (仅填1词)
68．If you don’t know what you’re worried about, you can first. (不超过5个词)
69．If you have a fight with your friend, you may . (只填一条，不超过10个词)
70．You ask for help when you’re worried. (不超过5个词)
71．As an eighth-grade student, what are you worried about (不超过15个词)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular (有规律的) exercise. You have worked most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, they can bring your whole body into action. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as running, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic (基本的) life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights (风景) can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things.
If you follow the advice above, your winter vacation will be full of meaning.
We wish you a wonderful time!
72． can bring your body into action. (不超过2词)
73．How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提到) in the passage above (不超过 6词)
74．What is the main topic of this passage (不超过 11 词)
75．翻译文中划线句子。
76．What other things do you think cán make your winter vacation meaningful (不超过20词)
阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Spring is coming. It is great to exercise in the warm weather, but everything is hard at the beginning. How can you start an exercising plan and keep doing it
Before you start, ask yourself this question: Why do I want to exercise The reason for exercise shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should be about becoming healthier. Once you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise.
Look for simple ways to exercise. You can put physical activities into your busy day. You should begin with easy things, such as running and ▲ during your break between classes.
We all find it’s easy to give up exercising, because some sports are boring. But if you make a sports plan with friends, you will make it. Exercising with them will be more enjoyable.
At the beginning of the new year, let’s make our new plan to become healthier, happier and a better person together.
77．It’s great to exercise in spring, because the weather . (2个词)
78．According to Paragraph 2, why do you want to exercise
(不超过10个词)
79．Paragraph 2 tells us if we have a goal in mind, things we’ll do .(不超过5个词)
80．We can fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with .(不超过5个词)
81．Running is so boring that Jack can’t keep it, maybe he can .(不超过5个词)
阅读下面短文，完成1至4小题。
For a teenager, life can be a little hard, especially when you’re trying to spend a long day at school. To get good grades, it is important to use your time (A) effectively. The following advice may help you use your time more effectively. Use a notebook
Keeping a notebook can help you better organize your time. At the start of each week, write down what you need to do. Try to think about how long it will take you to finish different tasks and make a weekly plan. Make sure you know what you can get done in one day. Putting everything down on paper will help you decide which tasks are more important than others. Break it down
Think of one to five goals you’d like to reach during each school term. Then, break down each goal into smaller steps. (B) This will help you make your goals come true more quickly. At the same time, you won’t feel very tired. Stay away from procrastination (拖延症)
Try not to put off tasks until the last minute. If you have a habit of finishing tasks on time, you will be halfway to success. This is very important in your everyday life.
By following the advice, you can effectively use your time and get good grades in your studies.
82．Which can explain the meaning of (A) effectively in Paragraph one according to the text.
Write down the letter of the option.
A．certainly B．probably C．correctly
83．What does (B) this refer to
84．Find the sentence that is similar to “You can find out which tasks are the most important by writing everything down on paper”.
85．根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词)
If we want to get good grades, we should use our well. At the start of each week, you can make a for the week. Try to break down each goal into smaller . And remember that you shouldn’t do the tasks the last minute.
选择序号填入1—4题补全短文（有一项多余）。并回答5题。
Sometimes it may seem like that you’re always getting into trouble with your classmates, your friends or even your teacher. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. ___________
Firstly, be nice when talking about others. If you say something bad, it may cause problems. Do say something positive (积极的) about people if you want to stay out of trouble.
Secondly, don’t try to reason with unreasonable (不讲道理的) people. ___________ So keep away from unreasonable people, maybe you’ll stay out of trouble.
Thirdly, don’t get into fight. If someone is trying to drive you mad, just take deep breaths, walk away and stay calm. ___________ Sometimes, the best choice is not to fight with others.
Finally, take good care of yourself. ___________ If your body and mind are in good shape, you may not get into trouble easily. Also, if you’re paying attention to your own health, then you won’t have time to make trouble.
A．Eat well, sleep well, and exercise. B．Here are some things you can do to stay out of trouble. C． Remember, it is not always about winning. D．Working hard is important to everyone. E. Talking to them is a waste of time.
86．
87．
88．
89．
90．If you get into trouble with someone you love, what will you do (请不超过15词回答)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Traveling is a great way to see new things, meet new people, and try new foods. But when you travel, it’s important to be a good visitor and follow some simple rules.
◎ 91 This will help you be a good traveler no matter where you go.
◎Speak softly. People in different places have different ideas about how loud is too loud.
92 If you talk too loudly in public, people might not like you. In some places, like Japan, talking loudly is seen as rude.
◎ Dress right. Wear clothes that are okay with the local people and their beliefs. In some Muslim countries, women are expected to wear a headscarf in public. 93
◎Don’t litter. Leaving trash on the ground is very impolite in any place. If you can’t find a littering box, keep your trash with you until you can throw it away properly. 94
Always follow the simple rules and show respect to the places and people you visit, so that you can have a great trip.
A．In Hong Kong, you could be fined (罚) $1,500 for littering. B．Always be open to new things. C． Never travel to a place far away alone. D．In France, you can’t wear clothes that cover your face. E. Try to keep your voice down and don’t shout.
To be a good traveler, what else can you do (请用不超过15个单词回答问题)
95
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．do lots of housework 2．40 years/forty years 3．childhood-activity scores 4．Yes, it did 5．do housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes/...
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项调查的结果来说明做家务和努力工作会使孩子们长大后更快乐、更成功，并鼓励孩子们做家务、努力工作。
1．根据第一段“When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always made him do lots of housework.”可知，他的父母总是让他做很多家务，所以其他孩子同情他的原因是他被迫承担大量家务劳动。故填do lots of housework。
2．根据第二段“This is the finding of a 40-year study which followed the lives of 456 children in London.”可知，这项研究持续40年。故填40/forty years。
3．根据第三段“Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores (得分) with their childhood-activity scores.”可知，研究人员将心理健康得分与童年活动得分进行比较。故填childhood-activity scores。
4．根据第四段“They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals.”可知，童年劳动帮助孩子理解合作并朝着共同目标努力，故答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it did。
5．本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填do housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes/...。
6．Being a Happy Teenager. 7．In his book, Matthews/he tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. 8．Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. 9．In our daily life, we can also keep a hobby that we are interested in. For example, if we love painting, when we immerse ourselves in creating beautiful artworks, we can forget our troubles and feel a sense of achievement and happiness.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯所著的《做个快乐少年人》一书，书中阐述了如何拥有幸福生活、解答青少年的问题，提及了幸福的来源以及积极心态对幸福和成功的重要性等内容。
6．根据“Do you have any problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews.”可知，安德鲁·马修斯所著书籍的名字是《做个快乐少年人》，故填Being a Happy Teenager.
7．根据“In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.”可知，马修斯在书中告诉我们如何拥有幸福的生活，并解答青少年的问题，故填In his book, Matthews/he tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
8．根据“Many teenagers think happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people.”可知，许多青少年认为幸福来自好的考试成绩或他人的赞扬，故填Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people.
9．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，意思合理、表达正确即可，可结合日常生活实际作答，例如：在日常生活中，我们也可以培养一个自己感兴趣的爱好。例如，如果我们喜欢绘画，当我们全身心投入创作精美的艺术品时，就能忘却烦恼，并感受到成就感与幸福感。故填In our daily life, we can also keep a hobby that we are interested in. For example, if we love painting, when we immerse ourselves in creating beautiful artworks, we can forget our troubles and feel a sense of achievement and happiness.
10．a little earlier 11．spending lots of time on unimportant tasks without really finishing anything big 12．It is to finish our work on time. 13．I can get up a little earlier. 14．I think it’s good. Because if they do this, they can have more time to take up their hobbies and relax themselves.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在一天当中找出更多的时间。
10．根据“Getting up just a little earlier can give you some free time.”可知早起一点点就能给我们一些空闲时间，故填a little earlier。
11．根据“Many people don’t spend any time in planning their day. They end up spending lots of time on unimportant tasks without really finishing anything big.”可知许多人不花时间计划他们的一天，结果是花费大量的时间在不重要的任务上，而没有真正完成一些重要的事，故填spending lots of time on unimportant tasks without really finishing anything big。
12．根据“one of the best ways to make more time in your life is to finish your work on time”可知在我们的生活中制造更多时间的最好的方法之一是按时完成我们的工作，故填It is to finish our work on time.
13．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身情况如早起、按时完成作业、做计划等合理作答即可。故填I can get up a little earlier.
14．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合问题阐述自己的观点，合理作答即可。故填I think it’s good. Because if they do this, they can have more time to take up their hobbies and relax themselves.
15． Love. 16．In the park. 17．Because they want to try something new there. 18．On the third Monday in February. 19．Happy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“家庭日”的意义、多种活动形式(如居家游戏、户外运动、旅行和家务协作)及其促进家庭关系的作用，并鼓励读者分享自己的家庭日经历。
15．根据第一段中“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family.”可知，在家庭日，我们向家人表达爱。故填Love.
16．根据“◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park.”可知，我们可以去公园野餐。故填In the park.
17．根据“◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food.”可知，一些家庭可能喜欢去另一个城市，因为他们想在那里尝试一些新的东西。故填Because they want to try something new there.
18．根据最后一段中“In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February.”可知，在加拿大，家庭日是在二月的第三个星期一。故填On the third Monday in February.
19．根据最后一段中“Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day.”可知，在家庭日，人们感到快乐。故填Happy.
20．房子里确实没那么乱了。 21．I don’t want to spend my weekends doing housework. 22．The easiest task. 23．The writer loves listening to music. 24．Invite a friend to your home.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者激励自己做家务的几种方法。
20．本句为“There be”句型，表示“存在，有”。There’s“有，存在”；truly“确实”，副词；less“更少的”，形容词的比较级；mess“混乱”，名词，作主语；in the house“在房子里”。故填：房子里确实没那么乱了。
21．根据汉语提示可知，本句为否定句。I“我”，主语；don’t为助动词，构成否定句，后加动词原形；want to do“想要做某事”；spend+时间+doing“花费时间做某事”，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；weekends“周末”，复数名词，作宾语；doing housework“做家务”。故填I don’t want to spend my weekends doing housework.
22．根据文章第四段“I’ll always start with the easiest task”可知，作者会优先选择最简单的任务。故填The easiest task.
23．根据文章第五段“I love listening to music when I do chores.”可知，作者做家务时喜欢听音乐。故填The writer loves listening to music.
24．根据文章最后一段“Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do housework. Invite a friend to your home. ”可知，邀请朋友来访是最有效的动力。故填Invite a friend to your home.
25．stretch 26．sports 27．are interested in 28．body 29．while you are
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何锻炼的建议。
25．根据“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知，在进行诸如跑步这类高强度活动之前，你需要先伸展一下腿部、手臂、背部和颈部。故填stretch。
26．根据“You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.”可知，你可以在公园里或者在学校的体育馆里跑步或者进行体育运动。故填sports。
27．根据“Choose a sport that you are interested in”可知，选择一项你感兴趣的运动活动，故填are interested in。
28．根据“Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知，你的身体需要水分来提供能量以及帮助保持凉爽。故填body。
29．根据“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.”可知，如果你在锻炼时受伤了，就先休息一下，直到感觉好些为止。故填while you are。
30．Influenza A. 31．Children, pregnant women and old people. 32．Because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics. 33．Five. 34．I will wash my hands more often. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近期甲型流感在国内外大爆发的情况、易感染人群、抗生素的危害以及避免感染流感的方法。
30．根据文章第1段“A mass outbreak of Influenza A (甲型流感大爆发) recently swept both China and abroad.”可知，近期在国内外蔓延的是甲型流感。故填Influenza A.
31．根据文章第2段“Children, pregnant (怀孕的) women and old people are more likely to be infected (被感染).”可知，儿童、孕妇和老人更可能得流感。故填Children, pregnant women and old people.
32．根据文章第3段“Antibiotics (抗生素) may cure the disease, but scientists believe that too many antibiotics are harmful to human lives because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics.”可知，过多抗生素有害是因为人体会对抗生素产生抗药性。故填Because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics.
33．根据文章第4段“First of all, it’s very important to get plenty of rest ... And you should drink lots of water. Wash your hands more often ... Exercising often can help you get stronger. What’s more ... get vaccinated (疫苗) as soon as possible!”可知，第4段提到了5种避免流感的方法，分别是：多休息（get plenty of rest）、多喝水（drink lots of water）、勤洗手（wash your hands more often）、经常锻炼（exercising often）和接种疫苗（get vaccinated）。故填Five.
34．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will wash my hands more often.
35．Because they think children are too young. 36．They feel happy. 37．For half an hour. 38．I help clean the living room and wash dishes. 39．孩子们应该每天做半小时家务。
【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子是否应该做家务，并分析了做家务的好处及注意事项。
35．根据第一段“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，部分父母反对孩子做家务的原因是认为孩子年龄太小。故填Because they think children are too young.
36．根据第二段“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子做家务时感到快乐。故填They feel happy.
37．根据第三段“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子每天应该做半小时家务。故填For half an hour.
38．开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可。参考答案为：I help clean the living room and wash dishes.
39．Children“孩子们”；should“应该”；do chores“做家务”；for half an hour“半小时”；every day“每天”。故填：孩子们应该每天做半小时家务。
40．Yes, they did. 41．They should phone/telephone/call up their parents. 42．Say sorry to their parents. 43．One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. 44．为什么一些父母在他们孩子眼里不那么友好呢？
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父母在孩子眼中不够友好的原因，并提出了改善亲子关系的建议。
40．根据文章第二段“One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things.”可知，父母总是担心孩子的事情。故填Yes, they did.
41．根据文章第三段“Phone them if you get home later than usual.”可知，如果比平时回家晚，应该给父母打电话。故填They should phone/telephone/call up their parents.
42．根据文章第三段“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”可知，犯错时应该向父母道歉。故填Say sorry to their parents.
43．第二段的主题句是开头第一句，概括了父母总是担心孩子的原因。故填One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things.
44．根据画线句子“Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes ”可知，why为什么；some parents一些父母；friendly友好的；so很，非常；children孩子们；in one’s eyes在某人的眼里，their他们的。故填：为什么一些父母在他们孩子眼里不那么友好呢？
45．The writer wants to show many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. 46．To make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming./Because the school wants students to get close to nature and learn a lot about farming. 47．Cooking and tidying rooms. 48．Yes, we should. Because doing chores at home helps us develop independence, learn responsibility and understand fairness, which will be useful when we face problems in the future.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年劳动教育这一主题展开论述，通过举例、阐述学校和家长的责任等方式，表明观点，论证青少年学习基本生活技能和接受劳动教育的重要性。
45．根据“There is a teenager named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt.”可知，作者通过Nancy的例子，是为了说明很多青少年不知道做家务的重要性。故填The writer wants to show many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores.
46．根据“For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm.”可知，临汾一中设立柠檬农场的原因是让学生亲近自然并学习很多关于农业的知识。故填To make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming./Because the school wants students to get close to nature and learn a lot about farming.
47．根据“These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on.”可知，基本生活技能包括做饭、自己洗衣服、整理房间等。故填Cooking and tidying rooms.
48．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, we should. Because doing chores at home helps us develop independence, learn responsibility and understand fairness, which will be useful when we face problems in the future.
49．three rules of being (to be) a good friend/three rules of learning (to learn) to be a good friend/three rules: being honest, being generous, and being understanding/three rules: being honest, generous, and understanding/how to be a good friend/how to learn to be a good friend 50．I may lose my friend’s trust 51．My ideas and feelings 52．Because I can understand the problem better 53．I will be honest, be generous and be understanding/I will try my best to help my friends
【导语】本文主要讲了如何成为一个好朋友的三条规则。
49．本文主要讲了如何成为一个好朋友的三条规则。故填three rules of being (to be) a good friend/three rules of learning (to learn) to be a good friend/three rules: being honest, being generous, and being understanding/three rules: being honest, generous, and understanding/how to be a good friend/how to learn to be a good friend。
50．根据第二段最后一句“If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，如果一个朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任。故填I may lose my friend’s trust。
51．根据第三段中“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”可知，和朋友可以分享你的思想和感受。故填My ideas and feelings。
52．根据第四段中“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.”可知，把自己放在朋友的位置上是为了更好的理解问题。故填Because I can understand the problem better。
53．根据第一段最后“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous and be understanding.”可知，作为一个青少年，对别人诚实、慷慨和理解才能成为别人的好朋友。故填I will be honest, be generous and be understanding/I will try my best to help my friends。
54．Giving a call to them./E-mailing them./Leaving a message.(任何两项都可) 55．By asking them about their life and family. 56．Beautiful invitation cards. 57．A few days before the party. 58．How to ask people to a party./Asking people to a party is an art.
【导语】本文讲述了如何邀请朋友参加派对，包括小型和大型派对的不同邀请方式，以及如何通过电话和邀请函等手段邀请朋友。
54．根据文章中的“you can just give a call to your friends to invite them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them”可以得出邀请方式有电话、电子邮件和留言。故填Giving a call to them./E-mailing them./Leaving a message.(任何两项都可)。
55．根据文章中的“First, give a call to your friends, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family”可以得出，开始时先问朋友们的生活和家庭。故填By asking about their life and family.
56．根据文章中的“Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards”可以得出，邀请朋友参加大型派对时可以发送邀请函。故填Beautiful invitation cards.
57．根据文章中的“You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it”可以得出，应该在几天前发送邀请函。故填A few days before the party.
58．根据文章的内容可知，本文主要讲述了邀请朋友参加派对的方式和技巧。故填How to ask people to a party./Asking people to a party is an art.
59．a better student 60． helpful such as fewer jobs 61．I think I must study hard and finish my homework./I think I should listen to the teacher carefully and be active in class.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名更好的学生的三种方法。
59．根据“Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.”可知，作者告诉读者成为一个更好学生的三种方法。故填a better student。
60．①根据“A weekly plan may be helpful for you.”可知，周计划是很有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。
②根据“The space may be a desk or just a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials”可知，一张桌子或房间的一角是作者举例说明的学习空间，such as“例如”。故填such as。
③根据“Really listening in class means fewer jobs later.”可知，课堂上认真听讲，意味着课后更少的工作，fewer jobs“更少的工作”。故填fewer jobs。
61．开放式问题，根据实际情况作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think I must study hard and finish my homework./I think I should listen to the teacher carefully and be active in class.
62．lots of work we need to do 63．From most important to least important, from most urgent to least urgent. 64．walking around the park 65．Accept and let them go. 66．How to solve problems and find ways to relax.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了通过组织问题、做运动、冥想等方法能让我们在工作完成后感到放松和平静。
62．根据“we easily feel tired because of lots of work we need to do”可知，我们很容易因为需要做的大量工作而感到疲劳。故填lots of work we need to do。
63．根据“First, we should organize our problems from most important to least important, from most urgent to least urgent.”可知，我们应该把问题从最重要到最不重要，从最紧急到最不紧急进行组织。故填From most important to least important, from most urgent to least urgent.
64．根据“It could be something as small as walking around the park for 10 to 20 minutes.”可知，做一些小运动，如在公园散步10到20分钟，是一种很好的放松方式。故填walking around the park。
65．根据“If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them go.”可知，在冥想过程中有其他想法出现时，我们应该接受它们的存在并让它们消失。故填Accept and let them go.
66．根据全文内容和“By trying these steps, we will go a long way toward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all of the work.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何解决问题和找到放松的方法。故填 How to solve problems and find ways to relax.
67．three/3 68．try to find it out 69．write a note to him or her/invite him or her to a basketball game/say sorry to him or her...(任选一条填写) 70．your parents, friends or teachers 71．I am worried about my grades and making new friends.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个简单有效的步骤，帮助你识别烦恼、寻找解决办法，并学会向他人寻求帮助，让自己更加轻松、自信地面对生活中的挑战。
67．根据“Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries”可知，本文告诉我们处理忧虑的三个步骤。故填three/3。
68．根据“Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first”可知，当我们不知道忧虑什么时，应该先试着找出答案。故填try to find it out。
69．根据“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do —write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc.”可知，如果你担心与朋友吵架，你可以写下所有你可以做的事情——给他或她写一张便条，邀请他或她去看篮球比赛，向他或她道歉等等。本题只填一条，故任选其中一条即可。故填write a note to him or her/invite him or her to a basketball game/say sorry to him or her...(任选一条填写)。
70．根据“When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.”可知，可向家长、朋友或老师寻求帮助。故填your parents, friends or teachers。
71．本题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际回答，答案需不超过15个词。参考答案I am worried about my grades and making new friends.
72．Outdoor activities 73．Four/Four pieces of advice are mentioned. 74．Some advice on how to make winter vacation meaningful and colorful./How to make winter vacation meaningful and colorful./Advice on a meaningful and colorful winter vacation. 75．家庭成员围坐在桌子旁，讨论体育、服装或其他常见的事情是非常有趣的。/对于家庭成员来说，围坐在桌子旁讨论体育、服饰或其他平常的事儿是极为有趣的。 76．Reading some interesting books can make my winter vacation meaningful.
【导语】本文通过给出进行有规律锻炼、学习基本生活技能、去旅行和享受家庭时光等建议，告诉学生如何让寒假变得有意义且丰富多彩。
72．根据“Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, they can bring your whole body into action.”可知，能让全身行动起来的是户外活动。故填Outdoor activities。
73．根据“Take regular exercise.”、“Learn some basic life skills.”、“Go for a journey.”、“Enjoy family time.”可知，共4条建议。故填Four/Four pieces of advice are mentioned.
74．根据“The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.” 可知，后面都是具体建议，所以主题是关于如何让寒假有意义且丰富多彩的建议。故填Some advice on how to make winter vacation meaningful and colorful./How to make winter vacation meaningful and colorful./Advice on a meaningful and colorful winter vacation.
75．It’s中it是形式主语，is“是”；great fun“非常有趣的事”；for family members“对家庭成员来说”；to sit around the table“坐在桌子旁”；discussing“讨论”；sports, clothes or other common things“体育、服饰或其他平常的事儿”。故填：家庭成员围坐在桌子旁，讨论体育、服装或其他常见的事情是非常有趣的。/对于家庭成员来说，围坐在桌子旁讨论体育、服饰或其他平常的事儿是极为有趣的。”
76．答案合理即可。故填Reading some interesting books can make my winter vacation meaningful.
77．is warm/gets warm 78．Because we want to lose weight and become healthier./We exercise to lose weight and become healthier. 79．will be much easier 80．taking a walk/doing eye exercises... 81．exercise with friends
【导语】本文讲述了如何开始一个锻炼计划并坚持下去。
77．根据“Spring is coming. It is great to exercise in the warm weather”可知，是因为春天天气暖和，故填is/gets warm。
78．根据“ Why do I want to exercise The reason for exercise shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should be about becoming healthier. ”可知，想锻炼应是因为要减肥和保持健康。故填Because we want to lose weight and become healthier./We exercise to lose weight and become healthier.
79．根据“Once you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say ‘no’ to high-fat foods and ‘yes’ to daily exercise.”可知，第二段告诉我们，如果我们心中有一个目标，我们做的事情会更加容易。故填will be much easier。
80．根据“You should begin with easy things, such as running and ▲ during your break between classes.”可知，空处应是课间活动可以进行的简单的活动，开放性答案，合理即可。参考答案taking a walk/doing eye exercises...。
81．根据“We all find it’s easy to give up exercising, because some sports are boring. But if you make a sports plan with friends, you will make it.”可知，如果觉得跑步无聊的话，可以和朋友一起锻炼。exercise with friends“和朋友一起锻炼”，can后跟动词原形。故填exercise with friends。
82．C 83．Breaking down each goal into smaller steps. 84．Putting everything down on paper will help you decide which tasks are more important than others. 85． time plan steps until
【导语】本文就青少年如何有效利用时间提出三点建议：使用笔记本、把目标分解和远离拖延。
82．根据“To get good grades, it is important to use your time effectively.”可知，想得到好成绩就要高效地利用时间，effectively“高效地”与correctly意思相近。故选C。
83．根据“Then, break down each goal into smaller steps.”可知，此处this代指前文的“break down each goal into smaller steps. (将每个目标分解成更小的步骤。)”。故填Breaking down each goal into smaller steps.
84．题目所给句释义为“你可以通过把所有事情都写在纸上来找出哪些任务是最重要的”，与文中“Putting everything down on paper will help you decide which tasks are more important than others.”意思相近。故填Putting everything down on paper will help you decide which tasks are more important than others.
85．根据“To get good grades, it is important to use your time effectively.”可知，要得到好成绩就要充分利用时间，第一空填time“时间”；根据“At the start of each week, write down what you need to do. Try to think about how long it will take you to finish different tasks and make a weekly plan.”可知，在每一周刚开始的时候，可以指定一周的“计划”plan；根据“Then, break down each goal into smaller steps.”可知，可以把每个目标分成更小的“步骤”steps；根据“Try not to put off tasks until the last minute.”可知，不要到最后才去完成任务。故填time；plan；steps；until。
86．B 87．E 88．C 89．A 90．I will ask teachers or friends for help.
【导语】本文主要介绍了避免麻烦可以做的一些事情。
86．根据“The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts”可知，这里说的是阻止麻烦，结合下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总述可以做一些事情来避免麻烦，选项B“这里有一些你可以做的事情来避免麻烦。”符合语境。故选B。
87．根据“don’t try to reason with unreasonable (不讲道理的) people.”可知，这里说的是和不讲道理的人讲道理的坏处，选项E“和他们说话是浪费时间。”符合语境。故选E。
88．根据“If someone is trying to drive you mad, just take deep breaths, walk away and stay calm.”和“Sometimes, the best choice is not to fight with others.”可知，要保持冷静避免发生冲突。选项C“记住，这并不总是为了赢。”符合语境。故选C。
89．根据“Finally, take good care of yourself.”可知，此处是介绍要照顾好自己。选项A“吃好、睡好、锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。
90．此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我会向老师或朋友寻求帮助。故填I will ask teachers or friends for help.
91．B 92．E 93．D 94．A 95．I can pick up plastic bottles to help environment clean. (合理即给分)
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行时需要遵守的一些简单规则，以成为一个好的旅行者。
91．根据“This will help you be a good traveler no matter where you go.”可知，此处说的是旅行时要保持开放的心态，接受新事物，这样无论你去哪里都能成为一个好游客。选项B“总是保持开放的心态，接受新事物”符合语境。故选B。
92．根据后文“If you talk too loudly in public, people might not like you.”可知，此处说的是在公共场合不要大声说话，选项E“尽量保持低声，不要大喊大叫”符合语境，故选E。
93．根据前文“Dress right. Wear clothes that are okay with the local people and their beliefs.”可知，此处说的是要穿着得体，符合当地人的信仰，选项D“在法国，你不能穿遮住脸的衣服”符合语境，故选D。
94．根据前文“If you can’t find a littering box, keep your trash with you until you can throw it away properly.”可知，此处说的是如果找不到垃圾桶，就随身携带垃圾，直到能正确处理，A选项“在香港，你乱扔垃圾可能会被罚款1500美元”符合语境，故选A。
95．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can pick up plastic bottles to help environment clean.
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同课章节目录
- Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 I've had this bike for three years.
- Section A
- Section B