【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？专题12 阅读理解（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Nowadays, many students have colorful lives during the weekend. Do you want to know what they do at the weekend Let’s read some of their diaries and find out what kind of lives they have.
Eric June 5th, Saturday, CloudyWhat an exciting day I had. We had a basketball game with the team Center City this afternoon. The players in that team were all tall and strong. And they had great skills. They thought they could beat us, but we played better. At last we won the game, 4:3.
Jim June 12th, Saturday, RainyMy classmate Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning, but it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home. Luckily, I played video games with my friends after that. We had much fun.
Ruth June 20th, Sunday, SunnyI had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I came back home and cleaned the rooms. It took me about 40 minutes. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why It was my father’s birthday! In the evening, my parents and I went to a movie.
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
1．When did Eric have a basketball game
A．On June the fourth. B．On June the fifth. C．On June the twelfth.
2．Why did Jim NOT go to the beach on Saturday
A．Because he wanted to play video games at home.
B．Because he would like to watch TV at home.
C．Because it started to rain.
3．What did Ruth NOT do on Sunday
A．Go to a club. B．Watch a film. C．Go shopping.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game.
B．Dale and Jim are in the same class.
C．Ruth spent two hours cleaning the rooms.
5．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us how some students spent their weekend.
B．To encourage us to take part in some activities on weekends.
C．To teach us how to write diaries.
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These can be very big. Such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream come true
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you are not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from realizing (实现) your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step, and your dream will come true faster because a big dream, in fact, comes from many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.
There will be difficulties on the way to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
6．Follow Your Heart is ________.
A．the first thing you must do to make your dream real
B．the most important dream to have for teenagers
C．the name of the famous Australian writer
D．the name of the book by Andrew Matthews
7．If you want to make your dream real, which is the first thing you should do
A．remember what your dream is B．keep telling yourself what you want
C．never be afraid of difficulties D．try to start with all the things
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Keep Your Dream in Your Heart B．How to Realize Your Dream
C．Never Stop Dreaming D．Teenagers Have Many Dreams
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余。
We all know that keeping healthy is very important. Here are some simple ways to help you stay in good health.
◆Eat healthily
Eating different kinds of food every day is necessary. It can help you get all the nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. 9 A good eating way is good for your health.
◆Exercise often
Exercise can help you keep a healthy weight and reduce (降低) the risk of having a disease. 10 If you don’t feel well, stop exercising at once.
◆Get enough sleep
11 Most grown-ups need 7-9 hours of sleep each night. For teenagers, they need 8-10 hours of sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will feel sleepy all day. It is harmful to your health.
◆Manage stress (处理压力) well
Too much stress can be bad for your health. Find good ways to manage your stress. 12 Then you will feel better.
By following these simple suggestions, you can stay in good health and enjoy a happier life.
A．You can listen to music or talk with your friends.
B．Try to have more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.
C．You had better spend at least 30 minutes in exercising every day.
D．Getting enough sleep is important for your whole health and well-being.
E．Let me tell you some of my favorites.
Are you a book-lover but feeling having not enough time to read Don’t worry. You can find out the solutions (解决方法) right here.
Firstly, don’t read before bed. Most people keep their reading on their nightstand. If you read at night, you will probably only get through a few pages before you get sleepy, Instead, I suggest reading before work. Even if you’re not an early bird, use the time you spend checking Wechat every morning to read some lines on the phone.
Secondly, make good use of the time when you’re on the way to work. For example, if you take the bus or underground to work, you can use this time to read. A half-hour commute (通勤) can easily turn into five hours of reading time every week—enough for most people to read a whole book.
Thirdly, ▲ . Before you tell me how much you “enjoy the smell of the printed books”, let me try to tell you the convenience (便利) of reading in the e-books app on your smart phone: you’ll always have your “books” with you, and most importantly, you can always get through a little reading in those lost minutes of the day—waiting in line for coffee, during business breaks and so on. Those pages add up fast.
What’s more, if a book makes you feel terrible, stop reading it. You don’t need to waste time reading a book that is not good. In fact, it’s more likely to make you quit your reading habit. Surely, you might think it’s necessary to finish a book which you spent five painful hours on. However, you can put it down.
13．In the passage, the writer suggests people read ________.
A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the afternoon D．in the evening
14．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________ in Paragraph 4
A．carry your books all the time B．paper books always come first
C．read on your phone if possible D．read when you’re having coffee
15．The underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A．make B．correct C．enjoy D．break
16．According to the passage, the writer thinks ________.
A．you should keep reading all the books you chose.
B．reading on the way to work is a good way to spend time
C．you had better get up as early as you can to spend time reading
D．reading in the e-books app on your smart phone is inconvenient
17．The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A．ask people to make a reading plan B．help people save time for reading
C．advise people to read more e-books D．show people the importance of reading
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).
Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
18．According to the passage, who has a communication problem
A．parents and other people B．only school kids and their parents
C．teachers and their students D．parents and children of all ages
19．The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means ________.
A．to make yourself happy B．to get yourself quiet and relaxed
C．to have a good rest D．to hide yourself quickly
20．If your parents’ values are different from yours, you’d better ________.
A．argue with them B．keep away from them
C．agree with them all the time D．tell your parents what you care about
21．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．How to bridge the generation gap
B．How to deal with family problems
C．How to be good parents
D．How to be a good child
What do No.5 High School students do in their free time Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results (结果).
We found that only fifteen percent (百分比) of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
22．What percent of the students never exercise
A．15% B．45% C．20% D．90%
23．According to the results, ________ every day is the most popular with the students.
A．exercising B．using the Internet C．watching TV D．running
24．What does the underlined words “die hard” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．die in a difficult way B．be not easy to change
C．a man who is stubborn (顽固的) D．work hard to disappear
25．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
26．The main purpose (目的) of the text is to ________.
A．introduce students how to spend their free time
B．give the results about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV
C．ask and encourage students to exercise
D．show most students like watching TV in No.5 High School
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Holidays are coming! It often means less time to study and more time to spend on a great book and get lost in another world. But where do you start There are many books in libraries. It may be difficult to pick the right one. 27
Read something more difficult. Reading something easy might be your first idea when it comes to picking a book. But to read something more difficult is a really good way. 28
You might even surprise yourself!
29
A set of books is great for new readers and bookworms alike. If you like the people in a story, then it can be exciting to read about their whole life. Some books in a set need to be read in order, but others do not. Make sure that before you get started.
Read reviews (评论).
30 There are usually reviews on the cover (封面) of books, but you can also read reviews online. You can find out what others thought of a book, 31 It is an interesting way of getting ideas for what to read next.
A．Book reviews can help you make sure if a book is for you.
B．It can improve your reading skills.
C．or what they read next after they finish a book.
D．Here are some ways to help you choose a right book.
E．Read a set of books.
In my family, we all have our assigned (指定的) chores. My dad is responsible for mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) and taking out the rubbish. He says it’s his way of keeping the outside of our home looking nice. My mum does most of the cooking and laundry. She makes sure we have clean clothes to wear and delicious meals to eat. I am in charge of cleaning my room and washing the dishes after meals. At first, I didn’t like doing the dishes. I thought it was boring. But now I understand that it’s my duty to the family. So I’m proud of doing some housework for my family. At weekends, we sometimes do chores together as a family, like cleaning the living room. This not only gets the work done faster but also gives us a chance to talk and have fun.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
32．What chore does the father do
A．Cooking and laundry.
B．Mowing the lawn and taking out the rubbish.
C．Cleaning the room and washing dishes.
D．Going shopping.
33．What is the mother’s main chore
A．Fixing things around the house. B．Mowing the lawn.
C．Cooking and laundry. D．Washing the car.
34．Why did the author dislike washing the dishes at first
A．The dishes were too dirty. B．It was a boring task.
C．There were too many dishes. D．The author didn’t know how to do it.
35．What do they do together as a family at weekends sometimes
A．Go shopping. B．Clean the living room.
C．Watch TV. D．Play board games.
36．How does the author feel about doing chores now
A．Confused. B．Indifferent. C．Proud. D．Annoyed.
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you usually feel tired on weekdays You must want to spend a relaxing weekend. Here are some useful ways.
37
You can have some delicious food for dinner on Friday. Relax in the evening by reading one of your favorite books or watching a great movie by yourself or with your family.
Get up late in the morning
Sleeping is a good way to relax. On weekdays, you have to get up early in the morning. But the weekend is different. 38 Then you can enjoy a long-time sleep.
Talk about interesting things with your friends
It will be great to keep in touch (保持联系) with your friends. 39 Talk about some funny things in your school or family life with your friends. That’s interesting.
Go on a trip
40 Go to find your favorite things, like a book or a dress. It’s OK if you don’t want to buy anything. Going to different places and seeing different people also make you happy.
Take a shower at the end of the day
After a busy day, it’s important to have a wash. When you take a shower, you can listen to a song at the same time. 41
A．You don’t need to go to school.
B．Eat, read or enjoy a movie.
C．Take a shopping trip with your family or friends!
D．Many people think it’s the most (最) relaxing time in a day.
E．You can plan (计划) a great day or night out on the weekend.
There are four people in my family. They’re my grandmother, my parents and me.
My grandmother exercises every morning. She seldom uses the Internet. She eats fruits three times a day, but she hardly ever drinks juice. And she watches TV every evening.
My father is a bus driver. He’s quite busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes uses the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday nights. He often eats fruit and drinks milk.
My mother is a secretary. She watches TV once a day. She never uses the Internet. She sometimes eats fruits, but she drinks milk four times a week. Exercise Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework.
I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday night. But I use the Internet three times a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like fruits. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much junk food, Lily It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.
42．________ sometimes use the Internet in Lily’s family.
A．Lily and her father B．Lily and her mother
C．Lily’s parents D．Lily’s father and grandmother
43．________ watch TV every day in her family.
A．Lily and her grandmother B．Lily’s mother and grandmother
C．Lily’s parents D．Lily’s father and grandmother
44．What does Lily’s father do
A．He often eats fruit. B．He is very busy.
C．He is a bus driver. D．He sometimes uses the Internet.
45．Why doesn’t Lily exercise on Saturday and Sunday
A．Because she wants to use the Internet. B．Because she wants to watch TV.
C．Because she has too much homework to do. D．Because she has to go to school.
46．Lily likes eating ________ very much.
A．meat B．fruits C．junk food D．milk
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 (每空一句)
What is the “time-eating monster (怪兽)”
Do you notice a monster around us This monster comes in many forms (形式), such as games, social media (社交媒体) and the TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us much fun. 47 ” Then, let me explain.
★How do we get lost in the monster’s world
At first, we may think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. 48 It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. And we just look at the screen (屏幕), never noticing it at all.
★ 49
When we get lost in the monster’s world, we become lazy. We would like to spend a lot of time watching TV or playing games instead of studying or doing sports. We forget to enjoy sweet moments with our friends and family.
★What can we do to fight the monster
The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a right way. Next time when you turn on your computer or phone, think of how you can learn something useful with them. 50 Go outside and feel the sun on your face. Play sports with your friends or talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do.
A．The time runs away quietly.
B．But soon the monster catches us.
C．So why do you say it’s a monster
D．How does the monster affect our life
E．Or, just stand up and leave the screens.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Different people have different ideas about doing housework.
Many parents think that doing housework is a waste (浪费) of children’s time. 51 Teaching children to do housework is good for their future.
Take my sister Melissa and me as an example. When we were little, Melissa thought doing housework was quite boring. Every time my mom asked her to clean our room, she went to do her homework right away. “Mary, I have too much homework to do. 52 ” she always said. I never refused (拒绝) her, so I was always doing housework while (当) my sister was doing her homework.
Many years has passed. Now my sister and I are quite different. 53 Every time she gets into trouble, she gets nervous and doesn’t know what to do. Sometimes, she even needs mom’s help to clean her house.
54 One day, your child may thank you for giving him the chance to help.
A．In fact, they are wrong.
B．Can you help me clean the room
C．So let your child share the housework with you now.
D．I don’t mind cleaning the room.
E．I can look after myself well, but she can’t.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some students say English is difficult and gives them a headache. 55 I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
56 When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was so interested in it that I worked really hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a good grade. How happy I was! 57 Our English teacher often taught us English songs and the songs sound nice. English is so interesting.
Second, English is a foreign language, so I learn it well in the following ways: listening to the teacher carefully, reading and building up a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again. And also have a good habit: asking for help whenever I have a question. 58 How happy I am when I understand!
Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand the meaning of some words well. 59 And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
A．First, an interest in English is the most important thing.
B．But English is quite easy for me.
C．I must make it clear by asking my English teacher or classmates for help.
D．So doing more English reading is another important way to learn English well.
E．After that, I learned English harder and harder.
①Housework is a great disciplinary (执行纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits.
②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed.
③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes.
④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinet (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day.
⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms.
⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves.
60．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Two-year-old children. B．Three-year-old children. C．Four-year-old children.
61．What makes children grow according to the passage
A．Personal experiences. B．Help from parents. C．Relationships between friends.
62．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To ask parents to do more chores at home.
B．To let children do proper chores.
C．To explain the importance of raising children.
63．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
Dear Peter,
How are you You ask me about my favorite subjects. I think math and geography are my favorites. They are interesting and useful. Our last class finishes at half past three. Do you think it’s late or early We have lots of after-school activities (课外活动). For me, I like going to the sports club with my classmates. At about a quarter to five I go home. On school days I never watch TV because I’m busy. I usually do my homework first after getting home. It usually takes me about an hour. Then I have dinner with my parents at about six o’clock. I always take a shower and go to bed at half past eight. But I’m always free on weekends. So I can either go to the library or clean rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday. I have a happy life. What about you
Yours,
Mike
64．What does Mike think of math
A．Easy and interesting. B．Easy but boring.
C．Interesting and useful. D．Useful but difficult.
65．What time is the last class over
A．At 3:30. B．At 3:00. C．At 4:20. D．At 4:30.
66．It usually takes Mike about ________ to finish his homework.
A．half an hour B．one and a half hours
C．two hours D．an hour
67．Mike usually does all the following things on weekends EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．going to the library B．cleaning the rooms
C．playing tennis D．playing computer games
68．We can know that ________.
A．Mike only watches TV at night
B．Mike usually has lunch at home
C．Mike is always busy on weekends
D．Mike joins a sports club
Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 a.m., and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores.
Once, Tony’s father would go to London on business (生意) for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus.
Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong ”
“I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.”
69．Tony ________ when he comes home from school in the evening.
A．does chores B．helps to cook dinner
C．has dinner at once D．does nothing except doing homework
70．Tony’s mother was ill because ________.
A．her husband went to London on business
B．she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired
C．her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry
D．she had to get up too early when her husband was at home
71．Tony’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes.
A．gave him a book about buying shoes B．asked a policeman
C．gave him a shoe pattern D．called the shoe shop
72．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Tony’s parents don’t make him do any housework.
B．Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern.
C．Tony’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London.
D．Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help.
73．What do you think of Tony’s parents
A．They are the best parents of all. B．They feel tired and bored every day.
C．Their love to their son is great and right. D．They give their son too much love.
Mr. Brown works in a hospital. He is a good doctor. Mr. Brown is short-sighted (近视), but he doesn’t like wearing glasses when he has his meals.
Mr. Brown is very strict with his son, Peter. Peter is a good student. He likes talking very much. He often talks about his teachers and his classmates at the table. Mr. Brown says, “Don’t talk when you have meals. It’s not good for your health.”
One day, when they’re having dinner, Peter sees a fly (苍蝇) in his father’s bowl. He wants to tell his father about it! His father looks at him and says, “Don’t talk!”
After dinner his father asks him, “What do you want to say ” Peter answers, “There is a fly in your bowl!”
74．Mr. Brown is a ________.
A．worker B．doctor C．teacher D．nurse
75．Mr. Brown is a ________ father.
A．lucky B．successful C．poor D．strict
76．Peter likes ________.
A．talking B．swimming C．drawing D．running
77．Why doesn’t Mr. Brown let Peter talk at the table
A．Because the food is delicious. B．Because he doesn’t like his son.
C．Because it’s not good for health. D．Because he likes the fly.
78．Which is NOT true
A．Mr. Brown is a good doctor. B．Peter often talks about his teachers and classmates.
C．Mr. Brown likes to wear glasses while eating. D．There is a fly in Mr. Brown’s bowl.
Dear Toby,
How is everything I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekends like my sister Jenny.
I always get up late on weekends, so I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat hamburgers and ice-cream. They are my favorite. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all afternoon. In the evening, I like watching TV. I don’t go to bed until eleven forty.
But Jenny is different. She gets up at six thirty every day. Then she does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs...she does her homework in the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for two hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed.
It is the weekend! I just want to relax myself. What can I do
Yours,
Jason
79．How do Jason’s parents feel about Jason
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Surprised.
80．What does Jason usually do after lunch on weekends
A．He goes to sleep for two hours.
B．He does his homework.
C．He watches TV.
D．He goes to the movies with his friends.
81．When does Jenny get up every day
A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. D．At 7:30 a.m.
82．What may Jason’s parents say to him
A．You have good eating habits.
B．Ice-cream tastes good!
C．You do better than your sister.
D．Going to bed early is good for you.
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing life’s difficulties alone, so they should learn basic (基本的) life skills and develop good working habits.
The government (政府) has been trying to pay attention to (关注) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育). But it seems that people haven’t cared much about it in recent years. Many teens do not value (重视) the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with courses on hard-working spirit every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a small place outside to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage (鼓励) children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
83．The example of Nancy in the second paragraph shows ________.
A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the house
B．many teens do not value the importance of working hard
C．Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home
84．The following are life skills for students EXCEPT ________.
A．playing computer games B．washing clothes C．cleaning the bedroom
85．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard.
B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.
C．The government never pays attention to hard-working spirit education.
86．What is the best title of the passage
A．Family Education B．School Education C．Hard-working Spirit Education
Whether you’re telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a stranger to a local museum, you should know how to give good directions. Giving directions, though, is harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain location. Let’s learn how to guide others better.
First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of it as directing him from landmark (地标) to landmark. And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks. These will give the person an idea of the progress he’s making and also let the person know if he’s still on the path you advised him to take.
If you can’t describe the route (路线) clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to imagine where he’s going. You can also include details, such as the location of landmarks, on your map. Also, the map can give the person something to hold on to so he won’t forget your directions.
Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favorite shortcut (近路), it could do more harm than good. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest route, choose ones with fewer turns, even if the person takes a bit longer, or pick routes where the person can stay on one road for a long time. Avoid suggesting routes you haven’t personally taken.
Finally, don’t rush when giving directions. Take time to explain important details, such as possible dangers. If you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. At the same time, avoid using words, phrases, or names that only locals know. Any example you use should be recognizable to someone from outside your community.
87．John must mention ________ when using landmarks to guide others.
A．the color of each landmark B．the time of arrival at the place
C．the main landmarks along the way D．the distance between each landmark
88．What kind of route should you suggest according to paragraph 4
A．The simplest one. B．The shortest one.
C．The one you like best. D．The one with more turns.
89．Why shouldn’t you rush while providing directions
A．It’s not polite to do that. B．You should do the honors.
C．You need to explain every detail. D．That can lead to unclear directions.
90．Which of the following should not be used when you guide a stranger
A．Drive north on Renmin Road. B．Turn right after Joe’s old house.
C．Turn left at the first traffic light. D．Go straight until you see a McDonald’s.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展示了埃里克、吉姆和露丝的周末日记，讲述他们的周末生活。
1．细节理解题。根据“June 5th, Saturday, Cloudy: What an exciting day I had. We had a basketball game with the team Center City this afternoon.”可知，埃里克在6月5日有一场篮球比赛。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“June 12th, Saturday, Rainy: My classmate Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning, but it started to rain after breakfast.”可知，吉姆周六没去海滩是因为下雨了。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“June 20th, Sunday, Sunny: I had a busy Sunday. In the morning...It was my father’s birthday! In the evening, my parents and I went to a movie.”可知，露丝周日没去购物。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“June 12th, Saturday, Rainy: My classmate Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning”可知，戴尔和吉姆在同一个班。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, many students have colorful lives during the weekend...Let’s read some of their diaries and find out what kind of lives they have.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们一些学生是如何度过周末的。故选A。
6．D 7．A 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何实现梦想，并强调了坚持梦想和克服困难的重要性。
6．细节理解题。根据文章“Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge”可知，Follow Your Heart是澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews所写的一本书。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据文章“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is”可知，实现梦想的第一步是记住你的梦想是什么。故选A。
8．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕如何实现梦想展开，包括记住梦想、克服困难等具体建议。因此，选项B“如何实现你的梦想”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。
9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A
【导语】本文介绍保持良好身体状态的简单方法。
9．根据“Eat healthily”可知，本段与健康饮食相关，选项B“尽量多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是垃圾食品。”符合语境，故选B。
10．根据“Exercise often”可知，本段建议经常锻炼，选项C“你最好每天至少锻炼30分钟。”符合语境，故选C。
11．根据“Get enough sleep”可知，本段建议要有充足的睡眠，选项D“充足的睡眠对你的整体健康和幸福至关重要。”符合语境，故选D。
12．根据“Manage stress (处理压力) well”可知，此处给出处理压力的建议，选项A“你可以听音乐或者和朋友聊天。”符合语境，故选A。
13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．B
【导语】本文介绍了几种帮助人们节约时间用于阅读的方法。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Even if you’re not an early bird, use the time you spend checking Wechat every morning to read some lines on the phone.”可知，作者建议人们早上阅读。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“let me try to tell you the convenience (便利) of reading in the e-books app on your smart phone”可知，作者建议在手机上阅读电子书；结合选项，选项C“如果可能的话在手机上阅读”符合。故选C。
15．词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, if a book make you feel terrible, stop reading it. You don’t need to waste time reading a book that is not good.”可知，如果一本书很糟糕，不要再读了，而且没必要浪费时间读一本不好的书；由此推知一本不好的书会打破你的阅读习惯，因此“quit”表示“戒掉，打破”，与D选项同义。故选D。
16．观点态度题。根据“Secondly, make good use of the time when you’re on the way to work. For example, if you take the bus or underground to work, you can use this time to read. A half-hour commute (通勤) can easily turn into five hours of reading time every week”可知，作者认为要善用通勤时间，并举例说明通勤阅读的好处，可见作者认为上班路上阅读是利用时间的好方法。故选B。
17．主旨大意题。根据“Are you a book-lover but feeling having not enough time to read Don’t worry. You can find out the solutions (解决方法) right here.”及全文可知，作者介绍了几种帮助人们节约时间用于阅读的方法。故选B。
18．D 19．B 20．D 21．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了家长和孩子之间存在代沟的问题以及如何解决这个问题。
18．细节理解题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，沟通问题在各个年龄段的父母与孩子之间都普遍存在。故选D。
19．词句猜测题。根据“And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off.”可知，生气了就无法很好地表达自己，所以要去安静的地方冷静一下。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“The values of your parents are different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.”可知，你父母的价值观与你自己的有所不同，向你的父母说明你所看重的东西以及背后的原因，理解你的价值观或许能帮助他们明白你的人生目标。故选D。
21．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了家长和孩子之间存在代沟的问题以及如何解决这个问题，选项A“如何消除代沟”符合主题。故选A。
22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了第五中学学生空闲时间锻炼、上网、看电视的调查结果，呼吁大家趁早锻炼。
22．细节理解题。根据“And twenty percent do not exercise at all!”可知20%的学生根本不锻炼，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.”可知每天上网的同学占90%，所以每天上网最受学生们欢迎，故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据“So start exercising before it’s too late”可知作者建议我们尽早开始锻炼，不要等到太晚了，结合备选项可猜测其应是说旧习惯不容易改变，所以尽早开始好习惯，故选B。
25．篇章结构题。根据全文可知第一段引出话题——展示调查结果，第二至第四段分述调查结果，第五段根据调查结果向人们提出呼吁，故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据“but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.”和“So start exercising before it’s too late”可知作者在最后呼吁大家趁早锻炼，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们锻炼，故选C。
27．D 28．B 29．E 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在假期选择合适书籍的几种方法。
27．根据“It may be difficult to pick the right one.”以及“Read something more difficult.”可知，前文提到在图书馆选书可能很困难，后文直接开始建议读更难的书。因此，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，引出下文的建议方法。选项D“这里有一些方法帮助你选择一本合适的书。”与之相符。故选D。
28．根据“But to read something more difficult is a really good way.”可知，提到了阅读更难的书是一种很好方式，故空处会提及这样做的益处。选项B“它能提高你的阅读技能。”与之相符。故选B。
29．根据“A set of books is great for new readers and bookworms alike.”可知，提到了一套书对新读者和书虫都很棒，故空处会引入“读一套书”的主题。选项E“读一套书”与之相符。故选E。
30．根据“Read reviews (评论).”以及“There are usually reviews on the cover (封面) of books,”可知，前文是“读评论”，后文介绍“书封或网上有评论”。因此，此处需要说明评论的作用。选项A“书评能帮你确认一本书是否适合你。”与之相符。故选A。
31．根据“You can find out what others thought of a book”以及“It is an interesting way of getting ideas for what to read next.”可知，前文提到你可以了解别人对一本书的看法，后文提到这是获取下本书灵感的有趣方式。因此，此处需要补充了解的具体内容。选项C“或者他们在读完一本书后接下来读了什么。”与之相符。故选C。
32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者家庭成员各自分担的家务，以及作者从不喜欢到为做家务感到自豪的态度转变，体现了家庭成员共同分担家务的重要性。
32．细节理解题。根据“My dad is responsible for mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) and taking out the rubbish.”可知，父亲负责修剪草坪和倒垃圾。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“My mum does most of the cooking and laundry.”可知，母亲主要负责做饭和洗衣服。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“At first, I didn’t like doing the dishes. I thought it was boring.”可知，作者一开始不喜欢洗碗是因为觉得这个任务很无聊。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“At weekends, we sometimes do chores together as a family, like cleaning the living room.”可知，他们周末有时会一起打扫客厅。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“So I’m proud of doing some housework for my family.”可知，作者现在对做家务感到自豪。故选C。
37．B 38．A 39．E 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍在周末放松的方法。
37．根据“You can have some delicious food for dinner on Friday. Relax in the evening by reading one of your favorite books or watching a great movie by yourself or with your family.”可知，周五晚上你可以享用一顿美味的晚餐。晚上你可以放松一下，自己阅读一本你喜爱的书籍，或者和家人一起观看一部精彩的电影。选项B“可以吃饭、阅读或者看场电影。”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据“But the weekend is different. ... Then you can enjoy a long-time sleep.”可知，周末不用去上学，可以好好睡上一觉。选项A“你不必去上学。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“It will be great to keep in touch (保持联系) with your friends.”可知，此处建议和朋友保持联系，可以规划出精彩的活动，选项E“在周末你可以规划出一个精彩的白天或夜晚的活动。”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据“Go to find your favorite things, like a book or a dress. It’s OK if you don’t want to buy anything.”可知，此处建议可以去购物，选项C“和家人或朋友一起去购物吧！”符合语境，故选C。
41．根据“When you take a shower, you can listen to a song at the same time.”可知，洗澡时听歌是令人放松的，选项D“许多人认为这是一天中最放松的时刻。”符合语境，故选D。
42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Lily一家四口的生活习惯和日常活动。
42．细节理解题。根据第3段“he sometimes uses the Internet.”和第5段“But I use the Internet three times a week.”可知，Lily和她的父亲有时使用互联网。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“she watches TV every evening.”和第4段“She watches TV once a day.”可知，Lily的祖母和母亲每天看电视。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“My father is a bus driver.”可知，Lily的父亲是一名公交车司机。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do.”可知，Lily周末不锻炼是因为作业太多。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“‘Why do you eat so much junk food, Lily It’s not good for your health.’ But I like it very much.”可知，Lily非常喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选C。
47．C 48．B 49．D 50．E
【导语】本文围绕“时间吞噬怪兽”，讲其形式、影响及应对方法。
47．根据“Then, let me explain.”可知，后文开始解释它是“怪兽”的原因，所以这里应是对“为何说它是怪兽”的疑问。C选项“那你们为什么说那是个怪物呢？”符合语境，起到承上启下，引出下文解释的作用。故选C。
48．根据“I’ll just have a little fun.”以及“It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute.”可知，这里需要一个过渡，说明怪兽很快就“抓住”我们了。B选项“但很快那个怪物就追上我们了。”符合语境，体现从想“玩一会儿”到被其吞噬时间的转变。故选B。
49．根据“When we get lost in the monster’s world, we become lazy.”以及后文可知，我们变懒，不想学习、运动，忽略和朋友、家人的美好时光等，都是在说对生活的影响。D选项“那个怪物对我们的生活有什么影响？”符合语境，概括该部分内容。故选D。
50．根据“Go outside and feel the sun on your face. Play sports with your friends or talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do.”可知，后文说去户外感受阳光等，这里是另一种应对方式，即离开屏幕。E选项“或者，干脆站起来，远离这些屏幕吧。”符合语境，补充对抗怪兽的做法。故选E。
51．A 52．B 53．E 54．C
【导语】本文指出很多家长认为孩子做家务是浪费时间这一观点错误，通过作者和姐姐不同的经历说明让孩子做家务对其成长有益，呼吁家长让孩子分担家务。
51．根据前文“Many parents think that doing housework is a waste (浪费) of children’s time.”以及后文“Teaching children to do housework is good for their future.” 可知，前后观点相反，这里要表明父母的看法是错误的，选项A“事实上，他们是错的。”符合语境，起到转折作用，引出后文正确观点，故选A。
52．根据前文“Every time my mom asked her to clean our room, she went to do her homework right away. ‘Mary, I have too much homework to do.’”可知，姐姐总是以作业多为由让作者帮忙打扫房间，选项B“你能帮我打扫房间吗？”符合语境，符合姐姐请求作者帮忙打扫房间的情景，故选B。
53．根据前文“Now my sister and I are quite different.”以及后文“Every time she gets into trouble, she gets nervous and doesn’t know what to do.”可知，这里在对比作者和姐姐现在的不同情况，作者能照顾好自己，而姐姐不能，选项E“我能很好地照顾自己，但她不能。”符合语境，具体说明了两人的差异，故选E。
54．根据后文“One day, your child may thank you for giving him the chance to help.”可知，这里呼吁家长让孩子参与做家务，选项C“所以现在就让你的孩子和你一起分担家务吧。”符合语境，引出后文孩子会感谢的结果，故选C。
55．B 56．A 57．E 58．C 59．D
【导语】本文作者针对一些学生觉得英语难的情况，分享自己学好英语的方法，包括培养兴趣、多种学习方式及多阅读等。
55．根据前文“Some students say English is difficult and gives them a headache.” 以及后文“I’m good at it.”可知，前后形成对比，说明英语对作者来说并不难。选项B“但是英语对我来说很容易。”符合语境，体现出与前文其他学生观点的差异，故选B。
56．根据后文“When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was so interested in it that I worked really hard at it.”可知，这一段围绕对英语的兴趣展开。选项A“首先，对英语的兴趣是最重要的事情。”符合语境，作为段落主题句引出下文，故选A。
57．根据前文“Soon we had an English exam and I got a good grade. How happy I was!”可知，作者取得好成绩后，应该会更加努力学习英语。选项E“在那之后，我学习英语越来越努力。”符合语境，说明取得好成绩后的学习状态，故选E。
58．根据前文“And also have a good habit: asking for help whenever I have a question.”可知，有问题要寻求帮助，目的是弄清楚问题。选项C“我必须通过向我的英语老师或同学寻求帮助来弄清楚它。”符合语境，进一步说明寻求帮助的目的，故选C。
59．根据前文“Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand the meaning of some words well.”可知，这里强调阅读对学习英语的重要性。选项D“所以多做英语阅读是学好英语的另一个重要方法。”符合语境，总结阅读对学习英语的作用，故选D。
60．C 61．A 62．B 63．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩子适合做的不同家务。
60．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner.”可知，四岁的孩子应该足够大去做两岁和三岁的孩子能做的事情，甚至更多。他们可以在晚饭后整理床铺，摆桌子，打扫卫生。由此可知，此处They指的是“Four-year-olds”，即Four-year-old children。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Children grow through personal experiences.”可知，孩子通过个人经历成长。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits.”和后文内容可知，这篇文章的目的是让孩子们做合适的家务。故选B。
63．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至五段分别说明不同年龄段的孩子适合做的不同家务；第六段进行了总结。所以这篇文章采用了“总分总”的结构。故选A。
64．C 65．A 66．D 67．D 68．D
【导语】本文是一封书信，Mike向Peter介绍了自己的日常生活，包括喜欢的科目、放学后的活动、作息时间以及周末的安排。
64．细节理解题。根据“I think math and geography are my favorite. They are interesting and useful.”可知，Mike认为数学和地理既有趣又有用。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Our last class finishes at half past three.”可知，最后一节课在3:30结束。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“It usually takes me about an hour.”可知，Mike通常花一小时完成作业。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“I can either go to the library or clean rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday.”可知，Mike周末会去图书馆、打扫房间或打网球，但未提及玩电脑游戏。故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据“For me, I like going to the sports club with my classmates.”可知，Mike参加了体育俱乐部。故选D。
69．C 70．B 71．C 72．B 73．D
【导语】本文讲述了16岁的Tony因父母包办一切而缺乏生活能力，甚至不会自己买鞋子的故事，反映出父母溺爱孩子带来的问题。
69．细节理解题。根据文中“As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready.”可知，Tony回家后直接吃饭。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据文中“Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill.”可知，Tony的母亲因为独自照顾儿子、太辛苦而生病。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据文中“The woman had a sigh, gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy shoes himself.”可知，母亲给了他鞋样让他自己去买鞋。故选C。
72．推理判断题。文中只是说Tony不会买鞋，还把鞋样忘在家里，并没有说“没有鞋样，没人能买到合适的鞋”，B项明显错误。故选B。
73．推理判断题。根据全文可知，Tony的父母对他过度照顾，以至于他缺乏基本生活能力。因此，他们对孩子的爱太多了。故选D。
74．B 75．D 76．A 77．C 78．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍布朗先生 (医院医生、近视、对儿子严格) 和彼得 (爱说话的好学生) 的人物特点，以及两人在餐桌上“父亲禁止儿子吃饭时说话，导致儿子未能及时告知其碗里有苍蝇”的趣事，展现了一对父子的日常互动，传递了生活化的小场景与幽默细节。
74．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Brown works in a hospital. He is a good doctor.”可知，布朗先生在医院工作，是一名医生。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr. Brown is very strict with his son, Peter.”可知，布朗先生对儿子彼得非常严格。故选D。
76．细节理解题。根据第二段“He likes talking very much.”可知，彼得非常喜欢说话。故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr. Brown says, ‘Don’t talk when you have meals. It’s not good for your health.’”可知，布朗先生不让彼得吃饭时说话，是因为他认为这对健康不好。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Brown is short-sighted, but he doesn’t like wearing glasses when he has his meals.”可知，布朗先生吃饭时不喜欢戴眼镜；选项C“布朗先生吃饭的时候喜欢戴眼镜。”与原文相反，表述错误。故选C。
79．B 80．D 81．B 82．D
【导语】本文中的Jason向朋友Toby倾诉自己因周末生活方式不健康而被父母批评，并对比了自己和Jenny的周末生活差异。
79．细节理解题。根据“My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends.”可知，他的父母很生气。故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据“After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends.”可知，Jason午饭后常和朋友们去看电影。故选D。
81．细节理解题。根据“She gets up at six thirty every day.”可知，Jenny每天六点半起床。故选B。
82．推理判断题。根据“I don’t go to bed until eleven forty.”可推知，Jason的父母可能会对他说“早睡对你有好处”。故选D。
83．B 84．A 85．C 86．C
【导语】本文主要从政府、学校和家庭方面谈论了青少年的劳动教育问题。
83．细节理解题。根据“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house.”可知，文章通过列举Nancy的例子，说明了许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。故选B。
84．细节理解题。根据“These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.”可知，“玩电脑游戏”不属于学生的生活技能。故选A。
85．细节理解题。根据“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education.”可知，政府一直努力关注劳动教育的重要性，所以C选项表述错误。故选C。
86．最佳标题题。根据“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕“劳动教育”的主题进行论述。故选C。
87．C 88．A 89．D 90．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何高效地给他人指路。
87．细节理解题。根据“And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks.”可知，使用地标指引他人时要提及重要且不易错过的地标，也就是沿途的主要地标。故选C。
88．细节理解题。根据“Instead, give the simplest directions.”可知，应该建议最简单的路线。故选A。
89．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information.”可知，匆忙指引方向会导致对方遗漏重要信息，即指示不清晰。故选D。
90．推理判断题。根据“At the same time, avoid using words, phrases, or names that only locals know.”可知，指引陌生人时要避免使用只有当地人知道的名称，“Joe’s old house”可能是只有当地人知道的，不应该使用。故选B。
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