【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You may know about “junk food” like French fries, hamburgers and so on. But do you know about “junk sleep”
A British survey shows that there are many electronic products (电子产品) in kids’ bedrooms. They are having a really bad influence on kids’ sleep.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It was found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授). “We call it junk sleep. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the kids have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers (青少年) should spend less time on electronic products.
1．How many of the 1,000 British kids got only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey
2．What were 25% of the kids often doing when they fell asleep
3．What does “junk sleep” mean according to the passage
4．Is it common for kids to have electronic products in their bedrooms
5．In your opinion, what should teenagers do to cut down the time on electronic products
6．书面表达
时间是至关重要的，上一语篇中提到的“垃圾睡眠”也是因为没有管理好时间。学会管理好时间，才能在高效学习的同时平衡好自己的学习和生活。进入初中以后，你的朋友David也在为时间不够用而烦恼，假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示给David写一封邮件，结合自身实际谈谈你的做法并为他提出建议。
What do you often do in your free time How to make better use of one’s time What are the advantages of making better use of time
● do sports ● … ● make a must-do list. ● … ● finish doing my things on time ● …
要求：
1.需包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；
3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
Making better use of time plays an important role in students’ busy life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语意完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope. But some people don’t think that it is easy to get on well with friends. Here are some secrets (秘诀) to get on well with others.
Be confident (自信的) about yourself. You should believe in yourself and know that you have some talents that others may like.
Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence (沉默).
Be humorous (幽默的). Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness (不足). It is not easy at first. But keep trying hard, and you will make it. You can try in front of your parents first. On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories. Everyone likes a friend who makes them happy.
Be kind to others. Others will be kind as long as you are kind to them. So keeping doing right things and always get ready to help others.
Everything is difficult at the beginning. Try hard and never give up. You will make it to have good friends as well as true friends.
7．Why do we need friends according to the passage
8．How many secrets are mentioned (提到) in the passage to help to get on well with friends
9．How can we break the silence when we are with friends
10．What can we do if we want to be humorous
11．What do you think of your best friend
B．书面表达
12．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡的指定位置上。
友情是人类最珍贵的情感之一，它让我们在人生的路上不再孤单，让我们感受到生命的温暖和力量。假设你是Li Hua，请以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇文章，介绍你最好的一位好朋友。
内容包括：
1)你的交友观
2)你这位朋友最突出的两个特点
3)你和这位朋友的相同点（至少2点）
4)你和这位朋友的不同点（至少2点）
要求：语句通顺，逻辑连贯；字数不少于80词。
My Best Friend and I
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A）回答问题。（本题共5小题）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。
Dear Laura, Let me tell you how I spend my free time. I like playing basketball and volleyball. I join the sports club. I go there three times a week. In the evening, I watch TV for an hour. After that, I read books for half an hour. I often go swimming on Saturday. On Sunday, I usually go to the museum with my friend. I wonder what you like to do in your free time. Please write to me. Yours, Jeff
Dear Jeff, I’m glad to hear from you. I’m in the swimming club. I go there on Tuesday and Thursday. In the evening, I practice the guitar for an hour. I hardly ever watch TV because I think it’s boring. I like tennis best. I always play tennis with my sister on Saturday. I sometimes go shopping on Sunday. Yours, Laura
13．How long does Jeff read books
14．What does Jeff usually do on Sunday
15．How often does Laura go to the swimming club
16．Why does Laura hardly ever watch TV
17．What’s Laura’s favorite sport
B）书面表达。
18．假如你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图以“Living a Healthy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你对健康生活方式的认识。
作文要求：
1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2)语句连贯，词数70个左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Living a Healthy Life
It’s important for us to live a healthy life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone wants to live a health y life. Please remember these ways and use them properly.
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Good advice can help people make better decisions (决定). However, bad advice may have terrible results. There are some ways for you to give advice.
Listen to the person asking you for advice. Every situation (情况) is special, so never think you know all about a problem. Listen to the person who wants advice, and learn as much as possible about this situation. Put yourself in others’ shoes. Think about what you will do if you are in the same situation. Don’t just depend on (依靠) your experience to give advice. Think about the results of taking and not taking your advice. When possible, think twice about all the possible results. This is more important for complex (复杂的) problems. Understand that the person may not take your advice. Someone asks for your advice, but he or she may not take it. The person knows more about the situation than you do, so your advice may not be the best. Don’t be surprised when a person doesn’t take your advice. Live with it, and let the person live with his or her decision.
19．What can good advice help people do according to the first paragraph
20．Do you need to listen to the person who wants advice and learn about the situation if you don’t know the situation well when giving advice
21．Why don’t you just depend on your experience to give advice
22．What should you do if you meet a very complex problem when giving advice
23．How many ways for you to give advice
B．书面表达。
24．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是David，你的好朋友Toby非常喜欢体育运动，但是他的父母不允许他花太多时间在运动上，为此他很苦恼。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封信，针对他的问题提出你的建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。
内容包括：
（1）表达你的安慰和鼓励；
（2）你的建议和方法（至少2点）；
（3）呼吁同学们好好和父母沟通，和谐处理问题。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Toby,
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Yours,
David
回答问题
If an American friend invites you to his or her home for dinner, remember these important rules. First of all, arrive on time (but not early). It’s OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late.
Second, it is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always good. If you take a gift from your own country, your friend will certainly enjoy accepting it very much.
Third, wearing beautiful clothes is good.
Last, table manners are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, eat with your mouth closed. When you want to get food that is a little far from you, do not stretch (伸) your hands to reach for it. Ask others to pass the food to you. After dinner, don’t leave at once, but don’t stay at your friend’s house for too long, either. The next day after dinner, call or write to say you enjoyed the evening very much.
25．How many rules are talked about in the passage
26．What gift your American friend will enjoy accepting
27．What can’t we do when we are eating food
28．How can we get the food that is a little far from us
29．What should we do after the dinner
30．书面表达
假如你是Sally，你的好友Helen邀请你下个周末去动物园，但你因为有太多的事情要做，只好婉言拒绝。请你根据下面表格中的提示给她写一封电子邮件，向她讲述你拒绝的原因。
morning afternoon evening
Saturday go to see a dentist wash clothes and clean the room help her classmate with his English
Sunday study for a science test go to the sports club practice the violin
写作要求：
1. 语言规范，行文流畅、可适当增添写作内容；
2. 字数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现本人的姓名及学校名。
Dear Helen,
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’m sorry I can’t
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Thank you very much for asking.
Yours,
Sally
下面是一篇关于一对双胞胎的一则短文。请仔细阅读该短文回答问题。
Jada and Jessie are twins. They are ten now and in the fourth grade. Jada and Jessie do everything together. They are in the same class. They dress alike. They look the same. People always get confused (困惑). Even their father has problems telling them apart (分辨). Their mother doesn’t, although. She always knows which twin is which.
Last weekend, their father told their mother to take them to the hairdresser’s (理发室), and asked him to get one of them a different haircut (发型) so that he could tell them apart. Jada and Jessie were not happy. They didn’t want to look different. Their mother came to stop it, and refused (拒绝) to cut their hair. The girls just didn’t want to change their haircut.
31．How old are Jada and Jessie
32．What grade are Jada and Jessie in
33．Who can tell Jada and Jessie apart
34．When did Jada and Jessie’s father want to take them to the hairdresser’s
35．What did Jada and Jessie’s father want to change (改变)
36．书面表达
朋友对我们很重要，有人说“朋友像一面镜子”，有人觉得“好朋友没有必要相同”，请以“My Good Friend and I”为题谈一谈你和你的好朋友。
内容包括：
1.比较你们性格和外貌；
2.谈谈你们的饮食、锻炼的习惯和频率；
3.谈谈你们各自最喜欢的电视节目或电影类型及其原因。
4.简单谈谈你对朋友的看法。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，字数在80左右。作文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Good Friend and I
Different people have different opinions about friends. Friends are like a mirror. I have a good friend.
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A．请阅读下面一封Julie写给朋友的信，根据信的内容，回答问题。
Dear Lucy,
How are you Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’m sorry I can’t go to your birthday party this Saturday afternoon. I’m really busy these days. In the morning on weekdays, I have to go to school and study. Because the mid-term exam(期中考试) is coming, I have to study hard and do a lot of homework every day. On Monday afternoon, I have to take part in basketball training. I’m so tired! On Tuesday and Wednesday afternoon, I have to practice dancing with my classmates because we are going to have a school party on Thursday evening. It’s going to be a very exciting evening and all my classmates are very happy. We can’t wait for it. I think we can dance very well. On Friday evening, I have to go to my piano lesson. On Saturday and Sunday, my family is going to the countryside to help my uncle and aunt pick(采摘) apples. They have many apple trees and they are too busy to pick all the apples. I hope that you have a good time at your party! Happy birthday!
Yours,
Julie
37．What kind of party is Lucy going to have this Saturday afternoon
38．How is Julie these days
39．Who does Julie practice dancing with
40．When is the school party
41．Where does Julie’s uncle live
B．书面表达。
42．假如你是John，你的好朋友Jack邀请你这个周末一起去踢足球，但你不能接受他的邀请。请你根据内容提示，给他发一封电子邮件说明原因。
内容：
1. 感谢邀请，并表达想法，但是不得不拒绝；
2. 周六上午要看望爷爷奶奶；
3. 周六下午有一节钢琴课；
4. 周六晚上打算和妈妈一起去购物；
5. 周日要为下周一的英语考试做准备；
6. 邀请Jack下周五晚上来家里吃晚餐。
要求：
语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
不少于70词。
Dear Jack,
Thank you for
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Write soon.
Yours,
John
A）信息归纳
阅读下面的短文，完成信息表格。
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.
Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Information card
What is good for us as the doctor say 1.________
What are the ways to exercise 2.________
How much time is enough for each exercise 3.________
Where can you exercise 4.________
What do some people buy for their homes 5.________
43．
44．
45．
46．
47．
B) 书面表达
48．作为一名中学生，你学习的课程很多，学习任务繁重，但是你的生活方式是非常健康的。请你在演讲比赛上介绍你健康的生活方式，并呼吁中学生要有健康的生活方式。（次数不少于70词）
要点包括：
1 每天锻炼约半小时；
2 每天吃蔬菜，一天吃两次水果；
3 不喜欢吃垃圾食品；一个月才吃一次；
4 每晚睡眠时间约9小时；
5 希望大家每天进行一次锻炼；有充足的睡眠；拥有健康的生活方式。
Hello, everyone. It is my pleasure to say something about my healthy lifestyle.
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回答问题
阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。
Dear Sam,
How are you I arrived in Sanya with my parents this week. We stayed in a hotel next to the beach. It was sunny during the first three days. It was hot in the day. Sometimes we swam in the water. Sometimes we sat on the beach. And we went to movies in the evening. It began to rain on Thursday. It was cool and we watched TV in the room. It was cloudy yesterday. We went out again. We had some delicious food like Wenchang Chicken and seafood in a restaurant. Tomorrow is Sunday. The weather report says it is sunny. We can swim and lie in the sun again. I hope I can spend a happy vacation here.
How’s the weather in Beijing I think it’s snowing now. I watched it on TV last night. There, people are wearing warm clothes and it’s difficult for them to walk in the snow! I hope you can visit my city next year! You can find Sanya is a beautiful city!
Please write to me about your vacation!
Yours,
Wendy
49．Who did Wendy go to Sanya with
50．What was the weather in Sanya on Tuesday
51．What did Wendy eat on Friday
52．What was the weather like in Beijing
53．What did Wendy do last night
54．书面表达
假如你是Sam,请根据以下要点写一封回信给Wendy分享你的暑假经历写作要点:
1. do my homework and help my mother do some housework;
2. do some sports, such as playing football and basketball;
3. listen to some concerts;
4. watch Olympic Games on TV;
5. 自行补充一至两个要点
要求:
1. 语言通顺要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，自由发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 70~80词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wendy,
I’m glad to hear from you and it’s good to know that you had a wonderful vacation.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keep in touch!
Yours,
Sam
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Teenagers will finally grow up someday, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn some life skills and set up good working habits.
The government has tried to pay attention to(关注) the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育). But many teens don’t realize the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. It is about 500 square meters. Each class has to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. The skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
55．What should teenagers do according to the writer in Paragraph 1
56．How long did Nancy stay alone at home when her mother was on vacation
57．Who plays an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard
58．How big is the farm on an open platform in No. 38 Middle School in Hefei
59．Where can children learn how to do chores according to the last paragraph
60．书面表达
我们在追逐青春梦想的同时，不能忽视“劳动最光荣”的优良传统。专家指出，经常做家务不仅能锻炼我们的动手能力，还能增强我们的责任感。想要做最好的自己，就从做家务开始吧！请写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的经历和感受。
内容包括：
（1）你经常做的家务劳动；
（2）描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程；
（3）呼吁青少年多做家务。
作文要求:
（1）不能照抄原文，内容可适当发挥；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I think it’s important for everyone to do some housework.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．500./Five hundred (kids). 2．They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 3．It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 4．Yes, it is./Yes. 5．I think teenagers should set a specific time to use electronic products, avoid using them before sleep, and take an active part in other activities like reading or sports. 6．Dear David,
Making better use of time plays an important role in students’ busy life. In my free time, I often do sports to keep healthy and relieve stress. Sometimes, I also like to listen to some soft music.
I suggest you make a must-do list. Don’t do other things unless you have finish your job. This helps in balancing study and leisure activities efficiently. Besides, wake up earlier in the morning. You’ll find you have more time to do the things you want.
By making better use of time, you can finish doing your things on time. It also allows you to better enjoy your free time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。
1．根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It was found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”可知50%的孩子每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500./Five hundred (kids).
2．根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知，近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
3．根据“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.
4．根据“Nearly all the kids have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them have all the three.”可知，几乎所有的孩子们的卧室里有电子产品，因此是常见的，故填Yes, it is./Yes.
5．开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：I think teenagers should set a specific time to use electronic products, avoid using them before sleep, and take an active part in other activities like reading or sports.
6．[总体分析]
②题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述你在空闲时间经常做什么；
第二步：阐述如何更好地利用时间；
第三步：阐述更好地利用时间的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②wake up醒来
③finish doing sth完成做某事
[高分句型]
①I suggest you make a must-do list.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Don’t do other things unless you have finish your job. (祈使句；unless引导条件状语从句)
7．Because friends bring us happiness and hope. 8．Four. 9．We can share something interesting or something nice with other. 10．We can learn to laugh at ourselves and our weakness or remember some funny stories. 11．She is fantastic. She always has a smile on the face. I like her. 12．例文
My Best Friend and I I am Li Hua. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
My best friend is Jack. He is helpful and humorous. In some ways we are the same. We are both tall and we both like sports. We often play basketball together after school. He plays basketball as well as me.
However, in some ways we are different. Jack is better at English and I am better at math. So we often help each other in study. I often eat hamburgers but Jack hardly ever eats them. He has healthier eating habits than me.
As friends, we should care about each other and learn from each other, then both of us can be better and better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与他人相处的秘诀。
7．根据第一段中的“Friends bring us happiness and hope. ”可知，每个人都需要朋友，因为朋友给我们带来快乐和希望。故填Because friends bring us happiness and hope.
8．根据第二段中“Be confident (自信的) about yourself.”、第三段中的“Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others.”、第四段中的“Be humorous (幽默的). ”以及第五段中的“Be kind to others.”可知，一共提到了四条秘诀。故填Four.
9．根据第三段“Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence (沉默).”可知，当你和朋友在一起的时候，可以分享一些有趣或美好的东西来打破沉默。故填We can share something interesting or something nice with other.
10．根据第四段中的“Be humorous (幽默的). Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness (不足).”以及“On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories.”可知，想要幽默的话，可以学会自嘲和嘲笑自己的弱点，或者记住一些有趣的故事。故填We can learn to laugh at ourselves and our weakness or remember some funny stories.
11．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：She is fantastic. She always has a smile on the face. I like her.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的交友观；
第二步，介绍朋友最突出的两个特点以及和这位朋友的相同点；
第三步，介绍和这位朋友的不同点并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①the same as…与……一样
②in some ways在某些方面
③be better at更擅长
④each other彼此
⑤care about关心
[高分句型]
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.(if引导宾语从句)
13．For half an hour. 14．He usually goes to the museum with his friend. 15．Twice a week. 16．Because she thinks it is boring. 17．Tennis. 18．例文：
Living a Healthy Life
It’s important for us to live a healthy life. But do you know how to live a healthy life There are four ways which can help us live a healthy life.
The first way is about eating. We should form good eating habits. For example, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. The second one is about exercising. We should try to play different sports such as swimming and running. Sports can make us healthy. The third one is about reading. Reading is a good way to relax. Reading can also show us something new to learn and bring us much fun. The last one is about sleeping. If you want to keep healthy, you’d better have enough sleep.
Everyone wants to live a healthy life. Please remember these ways and use them properly.
【导语】本文是Laura和Jeff写信互相讲述了自己是如何度过空闲时间的。
13．根据“After that, I read books for half an hour.”可知，读书半小时。故填For half an hour.
14．根据“On Sunday, I usually go to the museum with my friend. ”可知，星期天，他通常和他的朋友去博物馆。故填He usually goes to the museum with his friend.
15．根据“I go there on Tuesday and Thursday. ”可知，她一周去两次。故填Twice a week.
16．根据“I hardly ever watch TV because I think it’s boring.”可知，因为她觉得电视很无聊。故填Because she thinks it is boring.
17．根据“I like tennis best.”可知，她最喜欢网球。故填Tennis.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图完成写作，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出下文的方法；
第二步，从“饮食、锻炼、阅读及睡眠”四方面具体阐述如何保持健康生活；
第三步，总结全文（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
① form good eating habits养成良好的饮食习惯
② instead of 而不是
③ such as比如
④ keep healthy保持健康
⑤ had better do sth最好做某事
[高分句型]
①There are four ways which can help us live a healthy life. (定语从句)
② If you want to keep healthy, you’d better have enough sleep. (条件状语从句)
19．It can help people make better decisions. 20．Yes. 21．Because I should put myself in others’ shoes and think about what I will do if I am in the same situation. 22．I should think twice about all the possible results when possible. 23．Three/3. 24．例文
Dear Toby,
I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with your parents. Problems like yours are common, so you shouldn’t feel too bad.
As for your problem, I have two pieces of advice. First, finish your homework on time every day, and listen to the teachers carefully in class. Make sure that you won’t fall behind your classmates. Spend more time on studying and play sports in your free time. Second, you should have a talk with your parents. You should let them know that doing sports doesn’t take up your study time. It is good for both your study and health. They don’t have to worry about your study. Just be patient with your parents. I think they will understand you. I suggest that we should communicate well with our parents and deal with problems harmoniously.
Yours,
David
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了一些提建议的方法。
19．根据“Good advice can help people make better decisions (决定).”可知好的建议可以帮助人们做出更好的决定。故填It can help people make better decisions。
20．根据“Listen to the person who wants advice, and learn as much as possible about this situation.”可知如果在提供建议时不太了解情况，是需要听取想要建议的人的意见并了解情况的。故填Yes。
21．根据“Put yourself in others’ shoes. Think about what you will do if you are in the same situation. Don’t just depend on (依靠) your experience to give advice.”可知不能凭自己的经验来提供建议，需要设身处地为他人着想。想想如果自己处于同样的情况，我会怎么做。故填Because I should put myself in others’ shoes and think about what I will do if I am in the same situation。
22．根据“When possible, think twice about all the possible results. This is more important for complex (复杂的) problems.”可知，如果我在提供建议时遇到一个非常复杂的问题，我应该在可能的情况下，对所有可能的结果三思而后行。故填I should think twice about all the possible results when possible。
23．根据“Listen to the person asking you for advice.”、“Put yourself in others’ shoes.”和“Think about the results of taking and not taking your advice.”可知方法有三种。故填Three/3。
24．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：根据提示介绍你的建议和方法，可适当发挥，注意语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达你的安慰和鼓励；
第二步，阐述你的建议和方法；
第三步，呼吁同学们好好和父母沟通，和谐处理问题。
[亮点词汇]
① two pieces of advice 两条建议
② play sports 做运动
③ take up 占据
[高分句型]
① It is good for both your study and health.（it is +形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”）
② I suggest that we should communicate well with our parents and deal with problems harmoniously.（宾语从句）
25．Four. 26．A gift from our own country. 27．We can’t open our mouth to talk. 28．We can ask others to pass the food to us. 29．We should call or write to say we enjoy it very much. 30．例文
Dear Helen,
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’m sorry I can’t go to the zoo with you, because I am pretty busy this weekend. On Saturday morning, I’m going to see a dentist because of my toothache. In the afternoon, I intend to wash clothes and clean the room. I will help my classmate with his English on Saturday evening. On Sunday, I plan to study for a science test and go to the sports club to practice playing tennis. And I’m going to practice the violin in the evening.
Thank you very much for asking.
Yours,
Sally
【导语】本文介绍了在美国朋友家吃饭需要注意的四个规则。
25．根据“First of all, arrive on time (but not early).”和“Second, it is polite to bring a small gift.”和“Third, wearing beautiful clothes is good.”和“Last, table manners are also very important.”可知，这篇文章总共谈论了4条规则。故填Four.
26．根据“If you take a gift from your own country, your friend will certainly enjoy accepting it very much.”可知，如果你带来自自己国家的礼物，你的朋友一定会非常乐意接受。故填A gift from our own country.
27．根据“Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food.”可知，当我们吃饭的时候，我们不能张开嘴说话。故填We can’t open our mouth to talk.
28．根据“When you want to get food that is a little far from you, do not stretch your hands to reach for it. Ask others to pass the food to you.”可知，当我们夹不到离我们比较远的食物的时候，我们可以请求别人给我们递一下食物。故填We can ask others to pass the food to us.
29．根据“The next day after dinner, call or write to say you enjoyed the evening very much.”可知，聚餐后的第二天，我们应该打电话或者写信告知，我们非常喜欢和享受那顿晚餐。故填We should call or write to say we enjoy it very much.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封电子邮件；
②时态：主要是一般将来时；
③提示：介绍下个周末的规划来婉拒好友的邀请，注意行文逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出“介绍下个周末的规划来婉拒好友的邀请”这个话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。以时间顺序，从周六和周日上午、下午和晚上要做的事情进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语。再次表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①invitation邀请
②help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事
③plan to do sth.计划去做某事
[高分句型]
①I’m sorry I can’t go to the zoo with you.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I plan to study for a science test and go to the sports club to practice playing tennis.（不定式做目的状语）
③I’m sorry I can’t go to the zoo with you, because I am pretty busy this weekend.（because引导原因状语从句）
31．They are ten now. 32．They are in the fourth grade. 33．Their mother. 34．Last weekend. 35．He wanted to change their haircuts. 36．例文
My Good Friend and I
Different people have different opinions about friends. Friends are like a mirror. I have a good friend. Her name is Kate. We are in the same class. She is as tall as I am. Her hair is as long as mine. She is as friendly as I. We are both good at English. We often talk in English and help our classmates with their English. We both like eating hamburgers. We play volleyball twice a week. We think playing sports is good for our health.
My favorite movie is The Lion King. Everyone can meet difficulties, but they can be the treasure of life. Kate likes Kung Fu Panda best because she likes pandas and inspired by the spirit of panda.
A good friend can share our happiness and sorrow. Without friends, our life will be no light.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎长得一样，只有她们妈妈能把她们分辨开来，所以她们爸爸让她们中的一个变化发型，但是她们不想变发型。
31．根据“They are ten now”可知她们十岁了。故填They are ten now.
32．根据“They are ten now and in the fourth grade”可知她们在四年级。故填They are in the fourth grade.
33．根据“Their mother doesn’t, although. She always knows which twin is which.”可知她们的妈妈能把她们分辨出来。故填Their mother.
34．根据“Last weekend, their father told their mother to take them to the hairdresser’s (理发室), and asked him to get one of them a different haircut”可知是上周她们爸爸想带她们去理发师。故填Last weekend.
35．根据“asked him to get one of them a different haircut (发型) so that he could tell them apart”可知她们父亲想让她们改变一下发型。故填He wanted to change their haircuts.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据题干中的提示要点介绍自己和朋友的个人信息，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，比较你们的性格和外貌；
第二步，介绍你们的饮食、锻炼的习惯和频率；
第三步，谈谈你们各自最喜欢的电视节目或电影类型及其原因；
第四步，简单谈谈你对朋友的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①We think playing sports is good for our health.(宾语从句)
②Kate likes Kung Fu Panda best because she likes pandas and inspired by the spirit of panda.(because引导的原因状语从句)
37．She’s going to have a birthday party. 38．She is really busy these days.
39．She has to practice dancing with her classmates. 40．It’s on Thursday evening. 41．He lives in the countryside. 42．例文
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your invitation. I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I’m really busy these days. I’m going to visit my grandparents on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon, I have a piano lesson, and in the evening I am going to do some shopping with my mother. On Sunday I have to study for next Monday’s English test. In addition, I would like to invite you to come home for dinner next Friday evening. Wish you have a good time!
Write soon.
Yours,
John
【导语】本文是Julie写给朋友Lucy的信，讲述了Julie不能参加Lucy生日聚会的理由。
37．根据“I’m sorry I can’t go to your birthday party this Saturday afternoon.”可知，星期六下午Lucy她要举办一个生日聚会。故填She’s going to have a birthday party.
38．根据“I’m really busy these days.”可知Julie最近很忙。故填She is really busy these days.
39．根据“On Tuesday and Wednesday afternoon, I have to practice dancing with my classmates because we are going to have a school party on Thursday evening.”可知Julie要和同学们一起练习跳舞。故填She has to practice dancing with her classmates.
40．根据“On Tuesday and Wednesday afternoon, I have to practice dancing with my classmates because we are going to have a school party on Thursday evening.”可知学校派对在星期四晚上，故填It’s on Thursday evening.
41．根据“On Saturday and Sunday, my family is going to the countryside to help my uncle and aunt pick(采摘) apples.”可知Julie的叔叔住在乡村。故填He lives in the countryside.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，感谢朋友的邀请，并表达想法，但是不得不拒绝；
第二步，讲述拒绝邀请的原因；
第三步，邀请Jack下周五晚上来家里吃晚餐。
[亮点词汇]
①be going to do sth打算做某事
②do some shopping with sb与某人一起购物
③study for为……学习
④In addition此外
⑤would like to do sth想要做什么
[高分句型]
①I’m going to visit my grandparents on Saturday morning.（be going to do sth打算做某事）
43．Exercise. 44．Walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. 45．Thirty minutes. 46．Fitness centers. 47．Equipment. 48．例文
Hello, everyone. It is my pleasure to say something about my healthy lifestyle.
As a middle school student, although I have many lessons every day and I have much homework to do, I am very healthy. Why am I so healthy I have many healthy habits. For example, I exercise half an hour every day. I eat vegetables and eat fruit twice a day, too. Because I think they are good for my health. I don’t like junk food, so I eat it once a month. I never stay up late and I sleep about nine hours a day. I think we must have enough time to sleep. Because it is a necessary way to be healthy.
I hope everyone can exercise once a day, have enough sleep and have a healthy life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的重要性以及有关锻炼的几点建议。
43．根据“We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us”可知，锻炼对我们有好处，故填Exercise.
44．根据“There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知，可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球，故填Walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.
45．根据“Thirty minutes each time is enough”可知，每次锻炼30分钟就足够了，故填Thirty minutes.
46．根据“You can exercise at fitness centers.”可知，在健身中心锻炼，故填Fitness centers.
47．根据“Some people buy equipment for their homes.”可知，一些人为他们的家庭购买设备，故填Equipment.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的生活方式；
第二步，希望大家能够拥有健康的生活方式。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②twice a day一天两次
③be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①It is my pleasure to say something about my healthy lifestyle.（动词不定式作主语）
②As a middle school student, although I have many lessons every day and I have much homework to do, I am very healthy.（although引导让步状语从句）
49．She went to Sanya with her parents. 50．It was sunny. 51．She had some delicious food like Wenchang Chicken and seafood. 52．It was snowing/snowy. 53．She watched TV. 54．例文
Dear Wendy,
I’m glad to hear from you and it’s good to know that you had a wonderful vacation. I also had a fantastic vacation.
I made a plan for my summer vacation and my life was on schedule. I got up early every morning and read aloud in my garden. After breakfast, I did my homework. I usually did some sports with my friends in the afternoon , such as playing football and basketball. I made a good progress in basketball and I look really fit now. Sometimes I went to listen to some concerts in the evening. I love music! My parents were busy with work, so I took care of myself well at home and I often helped my mom do some housework . Do you love the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games I watched it on TV and I really enjoyed the games!
Keep in touch!
Yours
Sam
【导语】这是一封Wendy写给Sam的信，主要介绍了她的暑假经历。
49．根据“I arrived in Sanya with my parents this week.”可知，Wendy是和父母去的三亚。故填She went to Sanya with her parents.
50．根据“It was sunny during the first three days.”可知，前三天的天气是晴朗的。因此星期二的天气是晴朗的故填It was sunny.
51．根据“It was cloudy yesterday. We went out again. We had some delicious food like Wenchang Chicken and seafood in a restaurant. Tomorrow is Sunday. ”可知，周五，天气多云，他们去饭店吃了文昌鸡和海鲜。故填She had some delicious food like Wenchang Chicken and seafood.
52．根据“How’s the weather in Beijing I think it’s snowing now.”可知，北京的天气是下着雪的。故填It was snowing/snowy.
53．根据“I watched it on TV last night.”可知，Wendy最后一天看过电视。故填She watched TV.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中要求自行补充一至两个要点，适当补充日常活动，添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“拥有一个精彩的假期”引出自己的日常安排；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“学习、家务、娱乐、运动”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结尾，表达对此次假期的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①on schedule计划之中
②made a plan制定计划
③made a good progress取得进步
④got up起床
⑤took care of照顾
[高分句型]
①My parents were busy with work, so I took care of myself well at home and I often helped my mom do some housework . (原因状语从句)
②Do you love the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games (一般疑问句)
55．Teenagers/They should learn some life skills and set up good working habits. 56．Nancy/ She stayed alone at home for a week. 57．Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard. 58．It is about 500 square meters. 59．They/Children can learn how to do chores at home. 60．例文
I think it’s important for everyone to do some housework. I often do housework at home, such as making the bed, washing the dishes, doing some washing and so on.
Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents didn’t come back home yet. I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting. It was my first cooking. I surfed on the Internet to learn how to do home dishes. With the help of the Internet, I tried to make my first dish. Then I tried to cook another. When my parents came back home, they were surprised to see the dishes. They were very happy and said I was a good boy.
As teenagers, we should be hard working and help do housework. Let’s try to be the best in our life.
【导语】本文介绍了许多青少年没有家务能力，没有意识到努力工作的重要性，并且针对这一问题提出了建议。
55．根据“so they should learn some life skills and set up good working habits.”可知，青少年应该学习生活技能，养成好习惯。故填Teenagers/They should learn some life skills and set up good working habits.
56．根据“Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. ”可知，是一周时间。故填Nancy/She stayed alone at home for a week.
57．根据“Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard.”可知，学校扮演了重要角色。故填Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard.
58．根据“For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. It is about 500 square meters. ”可知平台的面积。故填It is about 500 square meters.
59．根据“Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.”可知，孩子们可以在家学做家务。故填Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
60．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏每一项内容，适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，列举平常做的家务；
第二步，阐述做家务的过程时要具体；
第三步，书写结语，提出多做家务的倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①with the help of …在……的帮助下
②instead of 而不是
③surfed on the Internet在网上冲浪
[高分句型]
①I surfed on the Internet to learn how to do home dishes. (特殊疑问词＋动词不定式)
②I often do housework at home, such as making the bed, washing the dishes, doing some washing and so on.（such as…and so on用于举例）
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