Unit 1 How can we become good learners知识点梳理及分层测试题（含答案）人教版九年级英语全册

九年级上册英语Unit 1知识点梳理及分层测试题
第一部分 核心知识点梳理
一、词汇模块
1. 易混词辨析
aloud, loud与loudly：aloud（adv. 出声地，强调“朗读”动作，如read aloud）；loud（adj. 大声的，修饰名词；adv. 喧闹地，常与speak/talk连用）；loudly（adv. 高声地，含“嘈杂”意味，可修饰各类发声动作）。
create, discover与invent：create（v. 创造，侧重“从无到有”，如create a happy life）；discover（v. 发现，侧重“找到已存在的事物”，如discover living things under the sea）；invent（v. 发明，侧重“创造新事物”，如invent the Internet）。
2. 重点短语
look相关短语：look after（照顾）、look for（寻找）、look forward to（盼望，to为介词，后接动名词）、look through（浏览）、look up（查阅，如look up words in the dictionary）。
其他高频短语：play an important role in（在……中起重要作用）、as much as possible（尽可能多地）、as often as possible（尽可能频繁地）、not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）、as long as（只要）、by accident（偶然）、step by step（逐步地）、by oneself（独自）。
3. 词性转换
pronounce（v. 发音）→ pronunciation（n. 发音）
patient（adj. 有耐心的）→ patience（n. 耐心）→ patiently（adv. 耐心地）
active（adj. 积极的）→ activity（n. 活动，复数activities）→ actively（adv. 积极地）
memorize（v. 记住）、repeat（v. 重复）、note（n. 笔记）
二、语法模块
1. by的用法
表“通过……方式/手段”，后接动名词，如I study English by listening to songs.
表“在……旁边”，如He sits by the window.
表“不晚于……”，如I will be back by 5 p.m.
表“被；由”，用于被动语态，如The book was written by him.
固定短语：by accident（偶然）、by oneself（独自）、by the way（顺便问一下）。
2. 动名词的用法
作主语，如Learning English well takes time. 可转换为It takes time to learn English well.
作宾语，位于及物动词（finish, enjoy, practice, keep等）后，如She enjoys reading novels.
作宾语，位于介词（in, on, about, by, look forward to等）后，如He is looking forward to meeting you.
3. so/such...that...句型
so+形容词/副词+that从句，如He runs so fast that no one can catch him.
such+（a/an）+形容词+名词+that从句，如It is such an interesting book that I read it twice.
当名词前有many/much/few/little（表数量）修饰时，用so不用such，如There are so many people that I can't move.
三、写作模块
1. 主题与体裁
主题：围绕“学习方法与策略”展开，涉及如何提高语言能力、学科学习技巧等。
体裁：以说明文为主，常采用“总分总”结构，介绍学习方法并表达观点。
2. 写作框架与素材
开头句：引出主题，如“English speaking plays an important role in English learning. Here are some ways to improve it.” 或“Everyone is born with the ability to learn. Now I'll share my learning tips.”
中间句：分点阐述方法，常用Firstly...Secondly...Finally...衔接，如“Try to read aloud as much as possible to practice pronunciation.”“We can improve by watching English movies.”
结尾句：总结升华，如“The more we practice, the more progress we will make.” 或“I hope these suggestions can help you.”
名言积累：Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧）、It is never too old to learn.（活到老，学到老）。
第二部分 分层测试题
一、基础层（侧重知识识记与简单应用）
1. 词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）
（1）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
① My English teacher often asks us to read ________（loud） in class.
② We improve our writing skills by ________（keep） diaries every day.
③ The scientists ________（discover） a new star in the sky last year.
④ It takes ________（patient） to teach little children.
⑤ She is looking forward to ________（meet） her old friend.
（2）根据句意及汉语提示补全单词。
⑥ You can ________（查阅） the new word in the dictionary.
⑦ We should ________（复习） our lessons before exams.
⑧ His story ________（创造） a warm feeling in our hearts.
⑨ The Internet was ________（发明） in the 1960s.
⑩ Please ________（重复） the sentence so that I can hear it clearly.
2. 语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
（1）用适当的介词填空。
① He goes to work ________ bike every day.
② We can communicate with each other ________ English.
③ She solved the problem ________ hard work.
④ The book was written ________ a famous writer.
⑤ He sat ________ the river and thought about his future.
（2）用so/such...that...填空。
⑥ The movie is ________ interesting ________ all of us want to watch it again.
⑦ There are ________ many books in the library ________ I don't know which to choose.
⑧ It was ________ a cold day ________ we stayed at home.
（3）用动名词的适当形式填空。
⑨ ________（help） others is a good way to make friends.
⑩ My brother is good at ________（play） the piano.
3. 基础阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。
Learning English is important for students. Here are some simple ways to learn it well. First, you can learn new words by making word cards. It helps you memorize them easily. Second, practice speaking English as often as possible. You can talk with your classmates or join an English club. Third, listening to English songs and watching English movies are useful too. They can improve your pronunciation and listening skills. Remember: Practice makes perfect.
（1）How can we memorize new words according to the passage
A. By reading novels B. By making word cards
C. By watching movies D. By talking with classmates
（2）What can improve our listening skills
A. Making word cards B. Joining an English club
C. Listening to English songs D. Reading aloud
（3）What does the underlined sentence "Practice makes perfect" mean
A. 学而不厌 B. 熟能生巧 C. 勤能补拙 D. 持之以恒
（4）How many ways to learn English are mentioned
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
（5）What is the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of English B. Ways to learn English well
C. How to speak English D. How to memorize words
二、提高层（侧重知识综合应用）
1. 词汇与语法综合运用（每小题2分，共10分）
（1）Which of the following is NOT correct
A. She speaks English loudly.
B. It is such a good idea that we all agree.
C. He improves his English by read more.
D. We should look after the old.
（2）—________ do you learn physics well
—By listening carefully in class and doing experiments.
A. How B. What C. Why D. When
（3）The story is ________ interesting ________ everyone wants to read it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
（4）My mother often tells me ________ too much time ________ computer games.
A. not to spend; play B. to not spend; playing
C. not to spend; playing D. don't spend; play
（5）—Did you finish ________ your homework
—Yes, I did it all ________ myself.
A. doing; by B. to do; by C. doing; with D. to do; with
2. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。
Chemistry is often thought to be difficult, but with good learning methods, you can master it. First, attend classes on time and take careful notes. Review your notes the same day to remember key points. Second, make sure you understand terms and equations. A good way to test this is to explain them to a classmate. Third, pay attention to chemistry in life. Watch experiments carefully and think about how they connect to what you learn. Finally, don't be afraid to ask for help. Teachers and classmates are always willing to help.
As long as you keep practicing these methods, you will find chemistry interesting and easy.
（1）What should we do to remember key points in chemistry
A. Attend classes late B. Review notes the next day
C. Review notes on the same day D. Only listen in class
（2）How can we test if we understand chemistry terms
A. By writing them down B. By explaining them to others
C. By memorizing them D. By drawing pictures
（3）What does the underlined word "master" mean
A. 掌握 B. 放弃 C. 讨厌 D. 忽视
（4）How many learning methods are mentioned for chemistry
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
（5）What is the passage mainly about
A. Why chemistry is difficult B. How to take notes
C. Ways to learn chemistry well D. How to do experiments
3. 基础写作（15分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom在学习汉语时遇到了困难，请你给他写一封邮件，分享至少3个学习汉语的方法。要求：80词左右，语句通顺，使用至少2个本单元重点短语。
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三、拓展层（侧重知识迁移与创新应用）
1. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Learning a new language is a long journey. Last year, I decided to learn English well. At first, I had trouble with （1）________（pronounce）. My teacher told me to improve it by（2） ________（listen） to English tapes and reading aloud. I followed her advice and practiced every day.
Later, I found it hard to remember new words. I tried（3）________（make） word cards. It worked! I also joined an English club. There, I made friends with people who loved English. We talked in English as （4）________（often） as possible. It not only improved my speaking skills （5）________ also helped me build confidence.
Once, I was afraid to speak in public. But my friend encouraged me, "（6）________ long as you keep trying, you will succeed." I took part in an English speech contest. I practiced the speech many times and asked my teacher for help. Finally, I won the third prize.
This experience taught me that （7） ________（learn） a language needs patience and practice. The（8）________（much） you practice, the better you will be. Now, I can read English novels and watch English movies（9）________ difficulty. I even help my classmates with their English. I feel proud of （10） ________.
（1）A. pronounce B. pronunciation C. pronouncing D. pronounced
（2）A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening
（3）A. make B. making C. to make D. made
（4）A. often B. more often C. most often D. oftenly
（5）A. and B. but C. or D. so
（6）A. As B. So C. Such D. Because
（7）A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
（8）A. many B. much C. more D. most
（9）A. with B. without C. by D. through
（10）A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
2. 阅读理解与表达（每小题3分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求回答问题。
How can we become good learners Here are some suggestions from top students.
First, set clear goals. Know what you want to learn and why. For example, if you want to improve your math, decide to master one topic each week. Second, manage your time well. Make a study plan and stick to it. Don't put off today's work until tomorrow. Third, use active learning methods. Instead of just listening to the teacher, take notes, ask questions and discuss with classmates. Fourth, review regularly. Review your notes and homework every day, and summarize what you've learned every week.
Remember, being a good learner is not about being smart. It's about being hardworking and using the right methods.
（1）How many suggestions are there for becoming good learners （不超过5个词）
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（2）What is the first suggestion （不超过10个词）
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Why should we manage time well （不超过15个词）
______________________________________________________
What active learning methods are mentioned （不超过20个词）
______________________________________________________
What does being a good learner depend on （不超过15个词）
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3. 进阶写作（20分）
“好的学习方法是成功的一半”，请以“How to Be a Good Learner”为题，写一篇短文，介绍成为优秀学习者的方法。要求：1. 包含明确目标、合理规划时间、主动学习等要点；2. 运用by的用法、动名词及至少2个本单元重点句型；3. 100词左右，语句连贯。
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参考答案
（一）基础层
1. 词汇运用
（1）① aloud ② keeping ③ discovered ④ patience ⑤ meeting
（2）⑥ look up ⑦ review ⑧ creates ⑨ invented ⑩ repeat
2. 语法填空
（1）① by ② in ③ through ④ by ⑤ by
（2）⑥ so; that ⑦ so; that ⑧ such; that
（3）⑨ Helping ⑩ playing
3. 基础阅读
（1）B （2）C （3）B （4）B （5）B
（二）提高层
1. 词汇与语法综合运用
（1）C （2）A （3）A （4）C （5）A
2. 阅读理解
（1）C （2）B （3）A （4）B （5）C
3. 基础写作
One possible version：
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear you have trouble learning Chinese. Here are some tips. First, you can learn words by making word cards. Second, read Chinese texts aloud as much as possible to improve pronunciation. Third, talk with Chinese classmates often. They can help you a lot.
I hope these suggestions work. Looking forward to your progress!
Yours,
Li Hua
（三）拓展层
1. 完形填空
（1）B （2）D （3）C （4）A （5）B （6）A （7）C （8）C （9）B （10）D
2. 阅读理解与表达
（1）Four./4.
（2）Set clear goals.
（3）To finish work on time and follow the study plan.
（4）Taking notes, asking questions and discussing with classmates.
（5）It depends on hard work and right methods.
3. 进阶写作
One possible version：
How to Be a Good Learner
Being a good learner needs right methods and hard work. First, set clear goals. Know what you want to achieve and why. Second, manage time well by making a study plan and sticking to it. Don't put off work. Third, use active learning ways. You can improve by taking notes, asking questions and discussing with classmates. Also, review regularly every day.
Remember, learning takes patience. The more you practice, the better you'll be. As long as you keep trying, you'll be a good learner.