Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious核心知识点梳理及分层测试题（含答案）人教版九年级英语全册

九年级上册英语Unit 2核心知识点梳理及分层测试题
第一部分 核心知识点梳理
一、短语辨析
1. put相关短语
put on：穿上；戴上
put up：搭建；举起；张贴
put down：放下；记下
put away：把……收起来；放好
put off：推迟；延期
2. set相关短语
set off：点燃；出发；引爆
set out：出发；开始（后接to do sth.）
set up：建立；设立；创办
3. lay与lie辨析
lie（动词，词义“躺；位于”）：过去式lay，过去分词lain，现在分词lying
lie（动词，词义“说谎”）：过去式lied，过去分词lied，现在分词lying
lay（动词，词义“放置；下蛋”）：过去式laid，过去分词laid，现在分词laying
二、感官动词用法
常见感官动词（smell、taste、sound、feel、look）后接形容词作表语，无被动语态，主语多为物。
smell：闻起来（例：The flowers smell sweet.）
taste：尝起来（例：The soup tastes delicious.）
sound：听起来（例：The music sounds wonderful.）
三、词汇变形
1. happy（形容词）→ unhappy（反义词，形容词）→ happiness（名词）→ happily（副词）
2. celebrate（动词）→ celebration（名词）
3. crowd（名词，人群）→ crowded（形容词，拥挤的）
4. involve（动词，涉及）→ involved（形容词，卷入的；相关的，常用搭配be/get involved in）
四、语法知识
1. 宾语从句（Ⅰ）
引导词：
陈述句变宾语从句：用that引导，that可省略（例：He said (that) he was busy.）
一般疑问句变宾语从句：用if或whether引导，意为“是否”（例：I wonder if/whether he will come.）
注意：与or not连用、位于介词后或接不定式时，只能用whether。
时态：
主句为一般现在时，从句时态随语境变化。
主句为一般过去时，从句用过去的相应时态（一般过去时、过去进行时等）。
从句表客观真理/事实时，时态不变，用一般现在时（例：The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.）
2. 感叹句
引导词：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
结构：
What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！（例：What a beautiful girl she is!）
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！（例：What delicious food it is! / What lovely dogs they are!）
How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！（例：How fast he runs! / How happy she is!）
How + 主语 + 谓语！（例：How I miss you!）
五、写作相关
1. 主题范畴：人与社会—历史、社会与文化—节假日与庆祝活动，体裁多为说明文或书信。
2. 写作结构：
开头：引出节日（例：Today I’d like to share something about... with you.）
中间：介绍节日的时间、历史、庆祝活动、特色食物等（例：It falls on... / People celebrate it by...）
结尾：点明节日意义或表达祝愿（例：It reminds us of... / I wish you a happy festival!）
3. 升格技巧：
巧用短语：be glad to、one of...、think highly of、in one's opinion、remind sb. of sth.
巧用语法：过去分词作后置定语、it's a time for sb. to do sth.句型
第一部分 分层测试题
基础层（侧重知识识记与简单应用）
一、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）
1. He ______（穿上）his jacket and went out in a hurry.
2. They have ______（搭建）three tents for the homeless people.
3. Please ______（放下）the heavy box carefully, or it will break.
4. After playing with the toys, the boy helped his mom ______ them ______（把它们放好）.
5. The meeting was ______（推迟）because the leader was ill.
6. My grandmother ______（放置）the dishes on the table and smiled at us.
7. Look! There is a cat ______（躺）on the sofa.
8. The little boy ______（说谎）to his parents because he broke the cup.
9. The air ______（闻起来清新）after the rain.
10. The song ______（听起来优美）and everyone likes it.
二、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
1. She said ______ she would come back soon.
2. I don’t know ______ he will join the club or not.
3. My teacher told us that light ______（travel）faster than sound.
4. ______ interesting story it is! We all like it.
5. ______ carefully the old man walks!
6. He asked me ______ I had seen his keys.
7. ______ delicious the mooncakes are!
8. The teacher said that we ______（have）a test the next day.
9. ______ important information it is! Don’t forget it.
10. I wonder ______ they are preparing for the festival.
三、单项选择（每题1分，共5分）
1. —When will you ______ for Beijing
—Tomorrow morning.
A. set off B. put off C. set up D. put up
2. The woman ______ the book on the shelf and left the room.
A. lie B. laid C. lay D. lied
3. ______ wonderful time we had at the party!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
4. I don’t know ______ he is right. Let’s ask our teacher.
A. that B. what C. if D. which
5. The food ______ good. Where did you buy it
A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels
提高层（侧重知识综合应用）
一、句型转换（每空1分，共13分）
1. He will go to Shanghai next week.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
She said ______ ______ ______ to Shanghai the next week.
2. The story is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ interesting story it is!
3. “Are you from England ” he asked me.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me ______ ______ ______ from England.
4. The flowers are very beautiful.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the flowers are!
5. “I have finished my homework,” Tom said.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
Tom said ______ ______ ______ his homework.
二、短文填空（每空1分，共9分）
The MidAutumn Festival is an important Chinese festival. It 1. ______（fall）on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. People believe that the moon is the brightest and roundest on this day.
On the festival, families usually get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they 2. ______（admire）the moon and share mooncakes. Mooncakes are a kind of traditional food 3. ______（make）of rice flour, sugar and other fillings. They 4. ______（taste）sweet and delicious.
Many people think 5. ______ the MidAutumn Festival is a time for family reunion. It 6. ______（remind）people of their family members who are far away.
Last year, I couldn’t go home for the festival because I was busy with my study. I felt 7. ______（happy）at first, but my classmates invited me to their home. We 8. ______（set）off some small fireworks and ate mooncakes together. It was a wonderful experience.
This year, I plan to go home early. I will help my mom 9. ______（put）up the lanterns and prepare the dinner. I’m sure we will have a great time. The Mid-Autumn Festival is not just a festival, but also a symbol of Chinese culture and family love.
三、写作（15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中秋节，请你给他写一封回信，介绍中秋节。内容包括：
1. 中秋节的时间；
2. 中秋节的传统活动和食物；
3. 中秋节的意义。
要求：80100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to tell you something about the MidAutumn Festival in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Hua
提升层（侧重知识迁移与语境创新）
一、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
Every country has its own festivals. Some festivals are about family, some are about history, and some are about nature.
In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival is very popular. It usually takes place in March or April when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom. People like to have picnics under the cherry trees with their family and friends. They call these picnics “hanami”. During the festival, parks are crowded with people. Some people even travel to different cities to see the cherry blossoms.
In Brazil, the Carnival is one of the biggest festivals in the world. It happens in February or March, before Lent. People wear colorful clothes and masks. They dance samba in the streets, and there are big parades every day. The festival lasts for four days, and everyone has a good time.
In India, Diwali is also called the Festival of Lights. It is celebrated in October or November. People light lamps and candles in their homes to welcome the goddess Lakshmi. They also give gifts to their family and friends. The streets are full of lights, and it looks very beautiful.
Festivals are important because they help people remember their culture and spend time with their loved ones.
1. When does the Cherry Blossom Festival take place in Japan
A. In February or March.
B. In March or April.
C. In October or November.
D. In January or February.
2. What do people do during the Cherry Blossom Festival
A. Dance samba in the streets.
B. Light lamps and candles.
C. Have picnics under cherry trees.
D. Wear colorful clothes.
3. Which festival is called the Festival of Lights
A. Carnival.
B. Cherry Blossom Festival.
C. Diwali.
D. Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. What can we know about Carnival in Brazil
A. It lasts for a week.
B. People celebrate it after Lent.
C. There are big parades.
D. People light candles at home.
5. Why are festivals important
A. They make people travel to different places.
B. They help people remember their culture.
C. They make people buy more gifts.
D. They help people make more friends.
二、书面表达（20分）
学校将举办“世界节日文化分享会”，请你以“ My Favorite Festival ”为题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的节日（中外节日均可）。内容包括：
1. 节日的基本信息（时间、起源等）；
2. 节日的传统习俗（活动、食物等）；
3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因及它对你的意义。
要求：100-120词，语言流畅，逻辑清晰。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
基础层
一、词汇运用
1. put on 2. put up 3. put down 4. put; away 5. put off 6. laid 7. lying 8. lied 9. smells fresh 10. sounds beautiful
二、语法填空
1. that 2. whether 3. travels 4. What an 5. How 6. if/whether 7. How 8. would have 9. What 10. if/whether
三、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
提高层
一、句型转换
1. that he would go 2. What an 3. if/whether I was 4. How beautiful 5. that he had finished
二、短文填空
1. falls 2. admire 3. made 4. taste 5. that 6. reminds 7. unhappy 8. set 9. put
三、写作（参考范文）
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to tell you something about the MidAutumn Festival in China.
It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It has a long history of thousands of years.
On this day, families get together. We usually have a big dinner with delicious food. After dinner, we admire the bright and round moon. Mooncakes are the special food for the festival. They are sweet and tasty.
In my opinion, the MidAutumn Festival means family reunion. It reminds us to cherish the time with our family. I always feel happy on this day.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
提升层
一、阅读理解
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B
二、书面表达（参考范文）
My Favorite Festival
Dear teachers and classmates,
Today I want to talk about my favorite festival—Chinese Spring Festival.
It falls on the first day of the lunar new year, usually in January or February. It comes from the legend of Nian, a monster that people drove away with red things and firecrackers.
Before the festival, we clean our houses and buy new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big dinner called “reunion dinner”. We eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On New Year’s Day, we visit relatives and get lucky money.
I love it because it’s a time for family reunion. It makes me feel the warmth of family and learn to respect elders. It’s not just a festival, but a symbol of Chinese culture.
Thank you!