Unit 1 Know yourself 语法专练（含答案）译林版英语九年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Know yourself 语法专练（含答案）译林版英语九年级上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 15.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-21 07:32:01 | ||
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译林版九年级英语上册 Unit 1 Know yourself 语法专练
注：本单元核心语法为 情态动词 can/could/may/might/must/should 的用法辨析 及 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别运用，题目围绕这两大核心设计.
一、情态动词 can/could/may/might/must/should 用法辨析
（一）用 can/could/may/might/must/should 填空（每空一词）
1. You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. It's a rule at home.
2. ______ I use your dictionary I left mine at school.
3. He ______ swim very well when he was only five years old.
4. You ______ wear warm clothes today. The weather report says it will be cold.
5. ______ they be late for the meeting
Maybe. There was a traffic jam on the road.
6. Tom ______ not be at home now. His bike isn't in the yard.
（二）单项选择
( )1. - ______ I borrow your English notebook I need to copy some notes.
Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Should C. May D. Can
( )2. You ______ be quiet in the reading room. Everyone is busy reading.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
( )3. - ______ you speak French
No, I can't. But I ______ speak a little Japanese.
A. Can; can B. Could; may C. Must; should D. May; might
( )4. She ______ not go to the party tonight. She has a lot of work to do.
A. must B. should C. might D. can
( )5. - ______ the girl be Lucy
No, she can't. Lucy has short hair, but this girl has long hair.
A. Must B. May C. Should D. Could
二、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别运用
（一）用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. He ______ (visit) the Great Wall with his parents last summer.
2. My brother ______ (learn) English for five years. He can speak it fluently now.
3. ______ you ______ (see) the movie The Wandering Earth
Yes, I saw it last month.
4. They ______ (move) to this city in 2018. They have lived here for over five years.
5. I ______ (finish) my homework already. Now I can play basketball with you.
（二）单项选择
( )1. - When ______ you ______ the new schoolbag
Last week. It's very useful.
A. did; buy B. have; bought C. will; buy D. do; buy
( )2. We ______ in this school since 2021. We like our teachers and classmates very much.
A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study
( )3. - ______ you ever ______ to Nanjing
Yes, I went there with my family last year.
A. Have; been B. Did; go C. Will; go D. Do; go
( )4. He ______ the piano yesterday evening. He usually plays it on weekends.
A. plays B. played C. has played D. will play
( )5. My father ______ in this factory for 20 years. He started working here when he was 25.
A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked
三、单元核心词汇与语法结合运用
（一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（运用单元词汇）
1. He is a p______ person. He can wait for a long time without getting angry.
2. You should be h______ with yourself. Don't lie to others.
3. She has a good s______ of humor. She always makes us laugh.
4. My English teacher often e______ us to speak English as much as possible.
5. He is very c______. He can solve difficult problems quickly.
（二）句型转换（结合情态动词或时态）
1. He can play the guitar well.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ the guitar well
2. They finished the project last Friday.（改为现在完成时）
They ______ ______ the project.
3. You should tell him the truth.（改为否定句）
You ______ ______ him the truth.
4. He bought a new car two months ago.（同义句转换，用现在完成时）
He ______ ______ a new car for two months.
5. May I ask you a question （改为同义句）
______ I ______ you a question
四、语法综合填空（选用单元核心语法及词汇）
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about my life in Grade 9. Let me tell you something.
First, I have more homework than before, so I 1. ______ (must/ can) manage my time well. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to bed at 10:30 p.m. I 2. ______ (learn) English for three years. My English teacher says I 3. ______ (should/ might) practice speaking more to improve my oral English.
Last month, our class went to a farm for a trip. We 4. ______ (pick) apples and fed chickens. It was very interesting. I 5. ______ (never/ ever) had such a great trip before.
What about your life 6. ______ (May/ Must) you tell me about it in your next email
Yours,
Li Ming
答案
一、情态动词用法辨析
（一）1. must 2. May/Can 3. could 4. should 5. Might 6. must
（二）1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
二、现在完成时与一般过去时区别运用
（一）1. visited 2. has learned 3. Have; seen 4. moved 5. have finished
（二）1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
三、单元核心词汇与语法结合运用
（一）1. patient 2. honest 3. sense 4. encourages 5. clever
（二）1. Can; play 2. have finished 3. shouldn't tell 4. has had 5. Can; ask
四、语法综合填空
1. must 2. have learned 3. should 4. picked 5. never 6. May
注：本单元核心语法为 情态动词 can/could/may/might/must/should 的用法辨析 及 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别运用，题目围绕这两大核心设计.
一、情态动词 can/could/may/might/must/should 用法辨析
（一）用 can/could/may/might/must/should 填空（每空一词）
1. You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. It's a rule at home.
2. ______ I use your dictionary I left mine at school.
3. He ______ swim very well when he was only five years old.
4. You ______ wear warm clothes today. The weather report says it will be cold.
5. ______ they be late for the meeting
Maybe. There was a traffic jam on the road.
6. Tom ______ not be at home now. His bike isn't in the yard.
（二）单项选择
( )1. - ______ I borrow your English notebook I need to copy some notes.
Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Should C. May D. Can
( )2. You ______ be quiet in the reading room. Everyone is busy reading.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
( )3. - ______ you speak French
No, I can't. But I ______ speak a little Japanese.
A. Can; can B. Could; may C. Must; should D. May; might
( )4. She ______ not go to the party tonight. She has a lot of work to do.
A. must B. should C. might D. can
( )5. - ______ the girl be Lucy
No, she can't. Lucy has short hair, but this girl has long hair.
A. Must B. May C. Should D. Could
二、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别运用
（一）用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. He ______ (visit) the Great Wall with his parents last summer.
2. My brother ______ (learn) English for five years. He can speak it fluently now.
3. ______ you ______ (see) the movie The Wandering Earth
Yes, I saw it last month.
4. They ______ (move) to this city in 2018. They have lived here for over five years.
5. I ______ (finish) my homework already. Now I can play basketball with you.
（二）单项选择
( )1. - When ______ you ______ the new schoolbag
Last week. It's very useful.
A. did; buy B. have; bought C. will; buy D. do; buy
( )2. We ______ in this school since 2021. We like our teachers and classmates very much.
A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study
( )3. - ______ you ever ______ to Nanjing
Yes, I went there with my family last year.
A. Have; been B. Did; go C. Will; go D. Do; go
( )4. He ______ the piano yesterday evening. He usually plays it on weekends.
A. plays B. played C. has played D. will play
( )5. My father ______ in this factory for 20 years. He started working here when he was 25.
A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked
三、单元核心词汇与语法结合运用
（一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（运用单元词汇）
1. He is a p______ person. He can wait for a long time without getting angry.
2. You should be h______ with yourself. Don't lie to others.
3. She has a good s______ of humor. She always makes us laugh.
4. My English teacher often e______ us to speak English as much as possible.
5. He is very c______. He can solve difficult problems quickly.
（二）句型转换（结合情态动词或时态）
1. He can play the guitar well.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ the guitar well
2. They finished the project last Friday.（改为现在完成时）
They ______ ______ the project.
3. You should tell him the truth.（改为否定句）
You ______ ______ him the truth.
4. He bought a new car two months ago.（同义句转换，用现在完成时）
He ______ ______ a new car for two months.
5. May I ask you a question （改为同义句）
______ I ______ you a question
四、语法综合填空（选用单元核心语法及词汇）
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about my life in Grade 9. Let me tell you something.
First, I have more homework than before, so I 1. ______ (must/ can) manage my time well. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to bed at 10:30 p.m. I 2. ______ (learn) English for three years. My English teacher says I 3. ______ (should/ might) practice speaking more to improve my oral English.
Last month, our class went to a farm for a trip. We 4. ______ (pick) apples and fed chickens. It was very interesting. I 5. ______ (never/ ever) had such a great trip before.
What about your life 6. ______ (May/ Must) you tell me about it in your next email
Yours,
Li Ming
答案
一、情态动词用法辨析
（一）1. must 2. May/Can 3. could 4. should 5. Might 6. must
（二）1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
二、现在完成时与一般过去时区别运用
（一）1. visited 2. has learned 3. Have; seen 4. moved 5. have finished
（二）1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
三、单元核心词汇与语法结合运用
（一）1. patient 2. honest 3. sense 4. encourages 5. clever
（二）1. Can; play 2. have finished 3. shouldn't tell 4. has had 5. Can; ask
四、语法综合填空
1. must 2. have learned 3. should 4. picked 5. never 6. May