/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版
(五四学制)Unit 2 Teenagers should be all owed to choose their own clothes.
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.给某人唱歌
2.确保
3.给某人一个拥抱
4.顶嘴
5.后悔做某事
6.一本英汉字典
7.确保
8.回嘴;顶嘴
9.回想
10.避免接近;远离
11.做某事迟到
12.自己做决定
13.田野;场地n.
14.拥抱;搂抱n. &v.
15.很坏的;讨厌的adj.
16.诗;韵文n.
17.机会;可能性n.
18.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)v.
19.极小的;微小的adj. →小的;小号的adj. →大的;大号的adj. →大号的;大的adj.
20.哭;叫喊v. & n. →笑;发笑v笑声n. →笑;微笑v. & n.
21.举起;抬高v. 电梯;搭便车n. →举起(短语)
22.严重地;差;非常adv. →坏的;糟的adj. →(比较级) →(最高级)
23.teen n. →(同义词)
24.感到遗憾;懊悔v. & n. →感到遗憾要去做某事(短语) →懊悔做了某事(短语)
25.社区;社团n. →社会n. →社会的adj.
26.教育;教导v. →教育n. →教育的;有教育意义的adj.
27.不行;不可能
28.担心;担忧
29.理发
30.确保
31.回嘴;顶嘴
32.回想
33.避免接近;远离
34.和朋友一起学习
35.参加考试
36.考试过关
37.妨碍学业
38.长大
39.考虑
40.最终成为;最后处于
41.关心
42.无论
43.支持v. & n.
44.进来;进去 v.
45.选择;挑选n. →选择;挑选v.
46.上课迟到
47.和朋友一起学习
48.考试早交卷
49.和……一样多
50.参加考试
51.考试过关
52.挡……的路;妨碍
53.担心考试不及格
54.一位跑步明星
55.长大
56.考虑
57.最终成为;最后处于
58.关于……是认真的
59.关心
60.无论
61.在会议期间
62.被允许做某事
63.驾驶证
64.做兼职工作
65.打耳洞
66.担心;担忧
67.理发
68.证件
69.安全
70.吸烟
71.刺破
72.耳环
二、句子翻译
73.有时候太多的压力会成为我们学业的拦路虎。 (get in the way of)
74.我认为Mark可能适合进军电影业。
75.这部电影太伤感,Linda都哭了。
76.不要把车停在这里,会妨碍他人的。(get in the way of)
77.多美的一首诗啊!
78.父母几乎安排了我生活的每一分钟。(manage)
79.我父母安排了我生活的每一分钟。(manage)
80.他们嘲笑她是极讨厌的,而且我很懊悔自己什么都没说。
81.写诗并不容易。
82.你嘲笑你的同学真是太可恶了。 (laugh at)
83.请不要在这儿抽烟,好吗?
84.当我走进房间的时候,爸爸正在看书。
85.无论何时读这首诗,这个女孩总是充满希望。
86.你现在应该戒烟了。(give up)
87.你能想出一些安全提示来保护自己对抗犯罪吗?
88.每当听到这个故事,她都哭了。(whenever)
89.这样去取笑那位女士,他们实在太坏了,而我则很懊悔没有说点什么。
90.我准备参加摄影比赛。
91.我担心你们的安全。
.
92.爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
.
93.过度使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业。(get in the way of)
94.你最好让孩子们远离火。
95.由于糟糕的天气,他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。
96.我很后悔今早和妈妈顶嘴。
.
97.你认为青少年应该远离网络吗?
98.我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。( spend, in)
99.我认为应该给孩子们一些自己做决定的机会。
.
100.Amy不允许任何事情妨碍她的梦想。
101.看电视太多会妨碍孩子们的学习和健康。
102.如果再给我一次机会,我就能实现我的梦想。
103.你认为家长应该为孩子安排生活中的一切吗?(manage)
104.有了你们的支持,这场慈善演出取得了多么巨大的成功啊!
105.她不知道怎样管好自己顽皮的孩子们。
106.他失眠而且没有胃口。
107.她没过多久就记住了那些诗。
108.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。
109.地震之后,只有几所房子留存了下来。(survive)
110.据说许多年轻人都崇拜那些英雄。 (look up to)
111.我从不怀疑他会使他的梦想得以实现。
112.听到有人告诉我关于我的样子的真话是一件令人高兴的事。
113.在中国要求人们把垃圾分类。
114.洋葱不好吃,气味太浓了。(onions)
115.Jim常常怀疑花这么多时间做作业是否值得。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.sing to sb. 2.make sure 3.give sb. a hug 4.talk back 5.regret doing 6.an English-Chinese dictionary
【解析】1.“给某人唱歌”的英文表达为:sing to sb.。故填sing to sb.。
2.“确保”的英文表达为:make sure。故填make sure。
3.“给某人一个拥抱”的英文表达为:give sb. a hug。故填give sb. a hug。
4.“顶嘴”的英文表达为:talk back。故填talk back。
5.“后悔做某事”的英文表达为:regret doing。故填regret doing。
6.“一本英汉字典”的英文表达为:an English-Chinese dictionary。故填an English-Chinese dictionary。
7.make sure 8.talk back 9.think back to 10.keep…away from 11.be late for sth. 12.make one’s own decision
【解析】7.确保“make sure”,动词短语;故填make sure。
8.回嘴;顶嘴“talk back”,动词短语;故填talk back。
9.回想“think back to”,动词短语;故填think back to。
10.避免接近;远离“keep...away from”,动词短语;故填keep...away from。
11.做某事迟到“be late for sth.”,形容词短语;故填be late for sth.
12.自己做决定“make one’s own decision”,动词短语;故填make one’s own decision。
13.field 14.hug 15.awful 16.poem 17.chance 18.manage 19. tiny small big large 20. cry laugh smile 21. lift lift up 22. badly bad worse worst 23. (13至19岁之间的)青少年 teenager 24. regret regret to do sth. regret doing sth. 25. community society social 26. educate education educational
【解析】13.field“田野”,名词,故填field。
14.hug“拥抱”,动词或名词,故填hug。
15.awful“很坏的”,形容词,故填awful。
16.poem“诗”,名词,故填poem。
17.chance“机会”,名词,故填chance。
18.manage“设法完成”,动词,故填manage。
19.tiny“极小的”,形容词;small“小的”;big“大的”;large“大号的”;故填tiny;small;big;large。
20.cry“哭”;laugh“笑”;smile“微笑”;故填cry;laugh;smile。
21.lift“举起,电梯”,名词或动词;lift up“举起”,固定短语;故填lift;lift up。
22.badly“严重地”,是副词;形容词是bad“坏的”,比较级是worse,最高级是worst,故填badly;bad;worse;worst。
23.teen“(13至19岁之间的)青少年”,名词,同义词是teenager;故填(13至19岁之间的)青少年;teenager。
24.regret“懊悔”,动词或名词;regret to do sth.“遗憾要做某事”;regret doing sth.“懊悔做了某事”;故填regret;regret to do sth.;regret doing sth.。
25.community“社区”,名词;society“社会”,名词;形容词是social“社会的”;故填community;society;social。
26.educate“教育”,动词;education“教育”,名词;educational“教育的”,形容词;故填educate;education;educational。
27.no way 28.be worried about 29.cut one’s hair 30.make sure 31.talk back 32.think back to 33.keep…away from 34.study with friends 35.take the test 36.pass the test 37.get in the way of schoolwork 38.grow up 39.think about 40.end up 41.care about 42.no matter
【解析】27.no way“不行;不可能”,用在交际用语中。故填no way。
28.be worried about“担心;担忧”,主语是人。故填be worried about。
29.cut one’s hair“理发”,是动词短语。故填cut one’s hair。
30.make sure“确保”,是动词短语。make sure to do sth.“确保去做某事”。故填make sure。
31.talk back“回嘴;顶嘴”,是动词短语。talk back to sb.“和某人顶嘴”。故填talk back。
32.think back to“回想”,是动词短语。故填think back to。
33.keep…away from“避免接近;远离”,代词用宾格,放在中间;故填keep…away from。
34.study with friends“和朋友一起学习”,是动词短语。故填study with friends。
35.take the test“参加考试”,是动词短语,故填take the test。
36.pass the test“考试过关”,是动词短语,故填pass the test。
37.get in the way of schoolwork“妨碍学业”,是动词短语。故填get in the way of schoolwork。
38.grow up“长大”,是动词短语。故填grow up。
39.think about“考虑”,是动词短语,故填think about。
40.end up“最终成为;最后处于”,是动词短语。故填end up。
41.care about“关心”,是动词短语。故填care about。
42.no matter“无论”,no matter what/how/when/who“无论什么/怎样/何时/谁”。故填no matter。
43.support 44.enter 45. choice choose 46.get to class late 47.study with friends 48.finish a test early 49.as much as… 50.take the test 51.pass the test 52.get in the way of… 53.worry about failing a test 54.a running star 55.grow up 56.think about 57.end up 58.be serious about 59.care about 60.no matter 61.during the meeting
【解析】43.support表示“支持”,可以作名词或者动词。故填support。
44.动词enter表示“进来”。故填enter。
45.choice名词,表示“选择”;动词形式为choose。故填choice;chooose。
46.get to class上课;late迟到,副词修饰动词。故填get to class late。
47.study学习;with sb与某人;friend朋友,此处表泛指,用复数。故填study with friends。
48.finish完成;test考试,可数名词,表泛指用a修饰;early提早。故填finish a test early。
49.as...as和……一样,中间接形容词原级;much很多。故填as much as…。
50.test考试;参加考试用动词take。故填take the test。
51.test考试;通过考试用动词pass。故填pass the test。
52.动词短语get in the way of表示“挡路;妨碍”。故填get in the way of…。
53.worry about担心,about为介词,后接名词或者动名词;fail a test考试不及格。故填worry about failing a test。
54.star明星;running跑步,以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故填a running star。
55.动词短语grow up表示“长大”。故填grow up。
56.动词短语think about表示“考虑”。故填think about。
57.动词短语end up表示“最终成为”。故填end up。
58.形容词短语be serious about,表示“关于……是认真的”。故填be serious about。
59.动词短语care about表示“关心”。故填care about。
60.no matter表示“无论”。故填no matter。
61.during在……期间;the meeting会议。故填during the meeting。
62.be allowed to do sth 63.driving licence 64.have part-time jobs 65.get one’s ears pierced 66.worry about 67.cut one’s hair
【分析】62.被允许做某事:be allowed to do sth,故填be allowed to do sth。
63.驾驶证:driving licence,故填driving licence。
64.做兼职工作:have part-time jobs,故填have part-time jobs。
65.打耳洞:get one’s ears pierced,故填get one’s ears pierced。
66.担心;担忧:worry about,故填worry about。
67.理发:cut one’s hair,故填cut one’s hair。
68.license 69.safety 70.smoke 71.pierce 72.earring
【分析】68.证件:license,名词,故填license。
69.安全:safety,名词,故填safety。
70.吸烟:smoke,名词/动词,故填smoke。
71.刺破:pierce,动词,故填pierce。
72.耳环:earring,名词,故填earring。
73.Sometimes too much pressure will get in the way of our study.
【解析】sometimes“有时”,too much pressure“太多的压力”,get in the way of our study“妨碍我们的学习”,时态为一般将来时will do的结构,故填Sometimes too much pressure will get in the way of our study.
74.I think (that) Mark would/may/might be suitable for entering the film industry.
【解析】认为:think;可能:would/may/might;适合做某事:be suitable for doing sth.;进军电影业:enter the film industry。根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时;分析中文题干可知,英文译句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,宾语从句由that引导,that可省略,从句主语是Mark;would/may/might都是情态动词,其后接动词原形。故填I think (that) Mark would/may/might be suitable for entering the film industry.
75.The film was so sad that Linda cried.
【解析】film“电影”,此处表示特指,用the修饰;so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;sad“伤感的”;cry“哭泣”。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填The film was so sad that Linda cried.
76.Don’t park your car here. It will get in the way of others.
【解析】停车:park one’s car;这里:here,作地点状语;妨碍:get in the way of;他人:others。第一句为表示命令的祈使句且是否定句形式,应用Don’t开头并且动词应用原形,人称用第二人称。第二句中用it代指停车这件事,“妨碍他人”是将要发生的事情,句子用一般将来时。故填Don’t park your car here. It will get in the way of others.
77.What a beautiful poem (it is)!/How beautiful the poem is!
【解析】句子是感叹句,可用句式有:What+形容词+名词(+主谓)/How+形容词+主谓。beautiful“美的”,形容词;poem“诗”,是可数名词单数。故填What a beautiful poem (it is)!/How beautiful the poem is!
78.My parents almost managed every minute of my life.
【解析】my parents“我的父母”,almost“几乎”,manage“安排”,every minute“每一分钟”,of my life“属于我的生活的”,此处叙述发生过的事,用一般过去时,故填My parents almost managed every minute of my life.
79.My parents managed every minute of my life.
【解析】分析句子结构,本句时态为一般过去时。主语My parents“我父母”;谓语动词manage“安排”,应用过去式形式;宾语every minute“每一分钟”;介词短语of my life“我生活的”作后置定语修饰minute。故填:My parents managed every minute of my life.
80.It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regretted saying nothing.
【解析】根据中文意思可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。此句it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。“某人做某事是极讨厌的”用固定句式“It is awful of sb to do sth”,谓语be动词用was,“他们”them,“嘲笑某人”laugh at sb,“她”宾格是her。“而且”and,并列连词,“我”I,“懊悔做某事”regret doing sth,regret的过去式是regretted,“什么都没说”saying nothing。故填It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regretted saying nothing.
81.Writing a poem is not easy/difficult. / It is not easy/difficult to write a poem.
【解析】根据语境可知,此句用一般现在时,可用动名词作主语结构,也可用it’s +形容词+ to do sth.结构。写诗:write a poem;不容易:not easy/difficult。故填Writing a poem is not easy/difficult. / It is not easy/difficult to write a poem.
82.It is awful of you to laugh at your classmate.
【解析】此处应用“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”的结构,你:you,是宾格,作宾语;可恶:awful,形容词,作表语;嘲笑你的同学:laugh at your classmate。故填It is awful of you to laugh at your classmate.
83.Would you please not smoke here
【解析】“请不要做某事,好吗?”翻译成句型“Would you please not do sth ”,“抽烟”翻译成“smoke”,“这儿”翻译成“here”。故填Would you please not smoke here
84.My dad was reading a book when I entered the room.
【解析】when“当……时候”,根据句意可知此处是含有when的过去进行时态。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。my dad“我的爸爸”;read a book“看书”;enter“走进”;room“房间”。故填My dad was reading a book when I entered the room.
85.No matter when the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope./Whenever the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope.
【解析】分析句子可知,本句为陈述句;无论何时whenever/no matter when,引导让步状语从句,位于句首开头字母大写;the girl做主语,主句中由人称代词she来代替;read“阅读”在从句中作谓语;this poem“这首诗”,在从句中作宾语;be full of“充满了”;hope“希望”,名词,在主句中作宾语;句子为一般现在时,故谓语动词用单数。故填No matter when the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope./Whenever the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope.
86.You should give up smoking now.
【解析】你应该:you should;应该戒烟:give up smoking;现在:now。should情态动词后用give原形;放弃做某事give up doing sth.,应用smoking。故填You should give up smoking now.
87.Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime
【解析】根据句意可知是一般疑问句,且用一般现在时。“你”you;“能”can;“想出”think of;“一些安全提示”any safety tips;“来保护自己对抗犯罪”to protect yourselves against crime。故填Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime
88.She cries whenever/no matter when she hears the story.
【解析】每当:whenever/no matter when;听到:hear;哭:cry。结合语境可知,句子应用whenever引导让步状语从句,且时态应用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填She cries whenever/no matter when she hears the story.
89.It was awful of them to laugh at that lady, and I regretted not saying anything.
【解析】it is/was awful of sb to do sth“某人做某事是糟糕的”;them“他们”;laugh at“嘲笑”;that lady“那位女士”;and“和,又”;I“我”;regret not doing sth“后悔没做某事”;say anything“说点什么”。由语境分析,本句为一般过去时,因此and连接的两个句子的谓语分别用was,regretted。故填It was awful of them to laugh at that lady, and I regretted not saying anything.
90.I’m going to enter the photo competition.
【解析】根据中文句意可知,be going to do“准备做”;enter the photo competition“参加摄影比赛”。本句为一般将来时,主语为I,使用be动词am。故填I’m going to enter the photo competition.
91.I’m worried about your safety
【解析】I我,be worried about担心,your safety你们的安全,时态是一般现在时,故填I’m worried about your safety。
92.Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room
【解析】when“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句;his father/Dad“他的爸爸”,作主语;come into/walk into/enter the room“进入房间”;make his/the bed“铺床”。从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作,用过去进行时(was/were doing),主句主语是Jim,be动词使用was。故填Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room。
93.Using smart phones too much will get in the way of students’ schoolwork.
【解析】过度使用手机:Using smart phones too much,动名词短语作主语;妨碍:get in the way of;学生的学业:students’ schoolwork。根据句意可知,此处时态为一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。故填Using smart phones too much will get in the way of students’ schoolwork.
94.You’d better keep the children away from the fire.
【解析】你:you;最好做某事:had better do sth;让……远离……:keep...away from...;孩子们:children;火:fire。结合语境可知,此句为肯定句,you作主语;had better之后跟动词原形。故填You’d better keep the children away from the fire.
95.He had no choice but to cut his speech short because of the terrible/awful/bad weather.
【解析】because of因为,由于,后跟名词,代词,动名词或名词性的短语。have no choice but别无选择。在含介词but的句型中,but前有do,则but后的不定式不能带to;相反,but前若找不到do,则but后的不定式必定带to.时态是一般过去时态。故答案为He had no choice but to cut his speech short because of the terrible/awful/bad weather.
考点:考查句子翻译。
96.I regretted talking back to my mother this morning
【解析】主语是“I”。表达“后悔做某事”用短语“regret doing”。表达“和某人顶嘴”用短语“talk back to”。句子讲述过去的事,是一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式“regretted”,用动名词“talking”作宾语。表达“妈妈”用“my mother”。表达“今早”用“this morning”。故填I regretted talking back to my mother this morning.
97.Do you think teenagers should keep away from the Internet
【解析】根据中文提示可知,此句主句为一般疑问句,宾语从句语序用陈述句形式;你认为:do you think,位于句首,首字母大写;青少年:teenagers;应该:should;远离网络:keep away from the Internet。故填Do you think teenagers should keep away from the Internet。
98.My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week.
【解析】my cousin“我表姐”;spend time in doing sth.“花费时间做某事”;learn Beijing Opera“学京剧”; two hours“两个小时”;every/each week“每周”。every/each week是一般现在时的标志,my cousin是第三人称单数主语,动词应用第三人称的单数形式。故填My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week.
99.I think children should be given some chances to make their own decisions
【解析】我认为:I think;孩子们:children;应该:should,后面跟动词原形;一些机会:some chances;自己做决定:to make their own decisions,放末尾作宾语补足语。结合语境可知,本句中I think为主句,后面应添加宾语从句,从句中主语为“children”与“give”之间为被动关系,故应使用被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”。故填I think children should be given some chances to make their own decisions。
100.Amy doesn’t allow anything to get in the way of her dream.
【解析】allow to do“允许做某事”;anything“任何事”,用于否定句和疑问句;get in the way of“妨碍”;her dream“她的梦想”。本句是一般现在时的否定句,Amy是单数第三人称,助动词用does,动词用原形。故填Amy doesn’t allow anything to get in the way of her dream.
101.Watching TV too much can get in the way of children’s studies and health.
【解析】句子的主语是“看电视”用动名词形式“watching TV”,表达“太多”用短语“too much”。表达“能”用情态动词“can”,后接动词原形。表达“妨碍”用短语“get in the way of”,表达“孩子们的”用复数名词的所有格“children’s”。表达“学习”,是复数概念,用复数名词“studies”,表达“健康”用名词“health”,用连词“and”连接两个名词。故填Watching TV too much can get in the way of children’s studies and health.
102.If I am given another chance, I will achieve my dream.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,需要if引导条件状语从句,且遵循主将从现原则;“再一次机会”another chance;“我”I,作主语;“给”give,与主语是动宾关系,因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态,If I am given another chance符合句意;“实现我的梦想”achieve my dream,主句时态用一般将来时。故填If I am given another chance, I will achieve my dream.
103.Do you think parents should manage everything of their children’s life
【解析】根据句意可知,本句是一般疑问句,你认为do you think,家长parents,应该should,为孩子安排生活中的一切manage everything of their children’s life。故填Do you think parents should manage everything of their children’s life
104.What a great/big success the charity show was with your support!/How successful the charity show was with your support!
【解析】有了你们的支持with your support;这场慈善演出the charity show;取得了多么巨大的成功:可用感叹句表示,great/big巨大的,success成功(名词),successful成功的(形容词)。故填What a great/big success the charity show was with your support!/How successful the charity show was with your support!
105.She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children.
【解析】“知道”译成know;“管好”译成manage;“自己顽皮的孩子们”译成her naughty children。此题是否定句,时态为一般现在时,主语是单数she,因此助动词用does。“如何去做……”用how to+动词原形。故填She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children.
106.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
【解析】他he,作主语;失眠sleep badly;而且and;没有胃口don’t feel like eating。根据句意,本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
107.It was not long before she learned those poems by heart.
【解析】她没过多久就记住了那些诗。根据learn sth by heart用心学习,记住;故答案是It was not long before she learned those poems by heart.
108.Sad movies make me cry.
【解析】sad movies“悲伤的电影”;make sb do sth“使某人做某事”;cry“哭泣”,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填Sad movies make me cry.
109.Only a few houses survived the earthquake.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,句子为一般过去时。只有几所房子“only a few houses”,作主语;留存 “survived”,作谓语;地震 “the earthquake”,作宾语。故填Only a few houses survived the earthquake.
110.It is said that many young people look up to those heroes.
【解析】固定句式:It is said that“据说”,many young people“许多年轻人”,look up to“崇拜”,those heroes“那些英雄”,从句用一般现在时,故填It is said that many young people look up to those heroes.
111.I never doubt that he will make his dream come true.
【解析】我I,从不怀疑never doubt that...,he他,will会,make his dream come true使他的梦想得以实现。故填I never doubt that he will make his dream come true.
112.It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
【解析】根据题干可知,此句是it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。It’s a pleasure to do sth“做……是一件令人高兴的事”;hear someone do sth“听到有人做某事”;tell me the truth“告诉我真话”;about my look“关于我的样子”。故填It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
113.People in China are asked to divide rubbish into (different) groups.
【解析】in China“在中国”;ask“要求”;people“人们”;divide rubbish into (different) groups“把垃圾分类”。分析句子可知,此句为一般现在时被动语态,people为复数,被动语态中的助动词be应该用are,be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”。故填People in China are asked to divide rubbish into (different) groups.
114.Onions don’t taste good, and they smell too strong.
【解析】好吃:taste good;气味太浓:smell too strong。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时。主语是Onions是复数,因此谓语动词要用动词原形。又因为第一句是否定句,否定句要在动词前加助动词否定形式,这里用“don’t”。又因为前后句主语一致,所以后文可以用代词代替前文已经出现过的名词。因为前文中“Onions”是复数,故后文用“they”代替。故填Onions don’t taste good, and they smell too strong.
115.Jim often doubts whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
【解析】这里是whether 引导的宾语从句;Jim第三人称单数;doubt变第三人称单数;短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事;spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事;so much time表示如此多的时间;根据汉语提示, 故填Jim often doubts whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
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