【单元考点培优】Unit 2 专题08 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 专题08 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-09-21 09:21:17 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 2 Teenagers should be all owed to choose their own clothes.
专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
forget, decide, love, me, to, beginning, exactly, since , so far, lively
Many people draw on paper, but few paint on stones. And that is 1 what Mo Wuying is doing. The animals she paints on stones are surprisingly lifelike. The poses (姿势) are 2 by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that needs creative ideas.
According 3 Mo, the first step is to draw the outline (轮廓) of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it to make it 4 . After that, she adds all the details (细节).
Driven by her 5 for painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. At the 6 , she tried her hand at sceneries and figures (人物). But 7 three years ago, she has focused on (专注于) painting animals. Mo has completed hundreds of stone paintings 8 . “The more I work on it, the more interesting I find it,” said Mo. She sometimes even 9 to eat or sleep.
“It usually takes 10 several days to finish a stone painting. It is relaxing and it makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
set, with, expensive, but, ton, what, her, house, finish, how, pair, more
Trisha loves playing with dolls (玩偶). She has 11 of clothes for them. And every day she tries to think of new ways to play with them.
One day she thought of getting a 12 for her dolls. However, doll houses are 13 to buy. She didn’t have enough money. And she didn’t want to ask her parents for the money. So she decided to make one by 14 .
She found some cardboard (硬纸板) and a 15 of scissors, and set to work. She spent an hour cutting the cardboard into small pieces and using them to build a house with six rooms. It was large enough, but Trisha wasn’t satisfied (满意的) with 16 it looked like —its color was ugly (难看的).
Trisha then used old wallpaper of beautiful colors to do some improvement. As soon as she 17 that, her parents came back. They couldn’t wait to help her. Mom made some beds and Dad made some wooden furniture. Then the house looked a lot 18 beautiful.
Trisha looked at the house 19 a smile. She was tired. It was a long process, 20 it was really fun. She finally found something new for her dolls, and she felt it great to make something herself.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
success born giving son on fantastic moved deeply early decision
Kobe Byrant who was a famous and 21 basketball player of NBA has gone forever 22 January 26th in 2020. Many people, especially his fans, were very sad about the news. They believed that was not true.
Kobe Byrant was 23 on August 23rd, 1978, in America. Kobe Bryant was the youngest child and only 24 of his family. At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Sharia, 25 to Italy. Since his father was a professional basketball player, he started his basketball career at an 26 age. When he was 17 years old, he made the 27 to go directly to the NBA．
“Every challenge is a chance for me to rise,” said Kobe. He loved basketball so 28 that he gave all of his mind and body to it. He is a good example of hard work and never 29 up for every student. Kobe went to bed late but got up early. He once answered a reporter about his 30 , “Have you ever seen Los Angeles at 4 a. m. ”
Although Kobe has died, his spirit of sports was left in our heart.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
picture, created, better, attention, creativity, encourage, much, competition, wood
Like many kids, Autumn de Forest from the US liked to draw with crayons and markers. One day, when she was 5, she saw her dad painting a piece of 31 in their family’s garage. It looked like fun, so she asked him if she could join in.
From an extra piece of wood and some paint, she 32 a work of art that surprised her parents. Soon she was wowing (使惊叹) others, winning her first art 33 at the age of 6.
“At that time, when I started, I wanted to change the world into a 34 one. And I knew I wanted to do this through painting,” Forest said. “I started and my imagination just let go.”
By the time she was 7, Forest was attracting (吸引) 35 from art lovers at home and abroad. Art critics (评论家) think that Forest is creating artworks way beyond her years.
The Discovery Channel has called her a “child genius”. Her work has been displayed in galleries (画廊) across the country. Her paintings sell for as 36 as $25,000 each.
“My paintings are a lot bigger than me. And I love experimenting with all different kinds of things,” she said. Forest wants to 37 children to be creative and do what they love. “Art brings joy and imagination, and there are so many different ideas in kids minds,” she said.
Some people worry that fame is not good for a teenager. But Forest knows how to deal with it.
“Focus on how much you love what you do, rather than how good you are,” she said.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
active; discuss; famous; follow; fun; lone; one; rule; safety; size; team; way
Yang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2021, she 38 learned about flying disc. She soon got interested in the sport because it was much 39 than running. She started playing flying disc with her friends on weekends. It was really relaxing. Now, it becomes her favorite hobby.
Yang is not 40 . As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting popular in China these years. We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds. And there are also many 41 about the sport online.
This has a lot to do with the 42 it is played. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’s quite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time and energy learning about the 43 so that they can enjoy it. At the same time, flying disc is a(n) 44 sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. It’s a good way to make friends. And it’s also quite 45 to play because the sport doesn't need any physical contact (身体接触).
“Flying disc is still a niche sport (小众运动), but it has got many 46 , ” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there are more than 20 such clubs of different 47 in Beijing. And there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love with the sport,” Qin says.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。方框中有两个词多余。
simple when stranger reply sleepy good repeat I realize direct pain chance
Starting from my second year of primary school, there was one 48 event I hated every year: The piano recital (独奏会) .
I didn’t want 49 a boring piece of music, and I was scared to perform in front of 50 . Each year, I would ask my father if I could miss the recital “just this once”. And he would say something about building self-confidence and working toward a goal.
So I was satisfied when I stood in church and watched my father play the piano during his very first recital. My father wanted to play music 51 he was young, but his mother couldn’t afford lessons.
Three years ago , when he retired (退休) , he asked his church music 52 , Charles, to take him as a student. Just before the recital, Charles told 53 that my dad was playing “the best I have ever seen him”.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 54 stared down at his fingers. I wondered whether he would even begin.
But then Aram Khachaturian’ s melody (旋 律) began. It seemed my father was so focused on the music that he didn’t 55 we were there.
My 11-year-old son, Jeff was in the audience (观众) . “So what did you think about your grandfather ” I asked Jeff later. “He was great.” 56 by Jeff.
My father may not have reached his top musically, but in his grandson’s eyes, he’s the 57 .
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
put, much, achieve, way, practice, play, allow, run, become, especial
Basketball was invented over one hundred years ago. Today it is played all over the world. In China, many people, 58 boys like playing basketball. But some parents think playing basketball too often can get in the 59 of their school work, so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as 60 as they want.
My father thinks teenagers should be 61 to make their own decisions. He is very athletic and he has nothing against 62 basketball. He is also serious about 63 . And he allows me to spend time 64 playing basketball. Although he has no chance to 65 a professional player, he hopes to see me 66 my dream. Now I keep away from the Internet and study hard. Because as a student, I think schoolwork must be 67 first.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
he, old, good, music, fun, need, feel, send, easy, shout
Do you want your bike to be changed into a super-cool “scraper bike” Raymond Wiggins from California, US, can help you do it. All he 68 is paint, tinfoil (锡箔纸), and sometimes some tape (胶带).
In some American cities, some teenagers aren’t 69 enough to drive or can’t afford a car. Decorating (装饰) their bikes with something special can be the 70 way for them to show off.
Ray first heard about scraper bikes four years ago. 71 friend Alfred taught him how to make them. Ray says so far he has made about 35 scraper bikes, for friends and for himself.
When he rides one of his new bikes down the street with little kids 72 “scraper bike”, Ray says, “It feels good, really good... It just makes you 73 like a star.”
Life hasn’t been 74 for Ray. He was taken from his mother at age 6. He and his brother were 75 to a foster home (收养家庭). Since then he’s lived with his father, his aunt, and now his grandmother. However, he has become a fine young man.
What interests Ray more now is making 76 about the bikes. “I just do this all for 77 . Hopefully, it goes somewhere. I would like a job making music or something. But really I just want to do something meaningful instead of getting in trouble.”
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
fair, danger, be, mostly, with, safe, choose, who, way, watch, from
Life as a child is 78 fun. You spend time with friends. Life seems 79 and simple. But life as an adult can be different. Because we work, many of us spend time with people we don’t 80 to be with. Even if people can’t choose 81 they work with, they can choose a sport and a team 82 or follow.
In some 83 , watching sports is like being a child again. You spend time 84 people you like. You follow rules. The rules are the same for everyone. They help make life simple and fair for players.
Millions of years ago, life 85 simple. See 86 —run! Watching sports allows us to feel something like those feelings 87 millions of years ago. Get the ball—run! Sports are exciting. Fortunately（幸运地）, they’re also usually 88 , with little danger for spectators（观众）.
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
hold watch like read prefer why one close that interest patient answer
For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He 89 watching football matches on TV to talking to his family.
Things changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn’t quiet as usual. “Can’t wait! Big match! Must see!”
I quickly found out what all the excitement was about: FIFA World Cup will 90 in two days! Dad is a big football fan.
I had never been 91 in football, but now I wanted to know why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old on his 92 trip to Disneyland.
On the day the match started, my father had sat in front of TV much earlier. As I 93 a novel, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I asked, “ 94 is that man jumping up and down ” Dad 95 explained: “Well, it’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.”
Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple 96 were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! When I told my father that I planned 97 more matches with him, he smiled happily. At last we had something in common.
Football has really helped Dad and me get 98 and form a stronger relationship with each other.
短文填空。从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．usually B．skills C． a D．to see E. haven’t continued F. But G. taking H. others/some I. for J. better K. more L. while
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance 99 your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. It is common in Britain 100 students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is 101 common New Year’s resolution.
Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students 102 take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and 103 are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered. 104 when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt 105 stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 106 .
I 107 any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted 108 them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
hold loudly performance when excited classmate give of so hope
Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and 109 to become a comedy actor one day.
When he heard about the talent show to be 110 at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage before, and he was very 111 . But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his 112 , said to his face. “nobody will like what you do,” another boy also said to him 113 . Brian couldn’t understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about 114 up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. 115 he decided to prepare for the show.
Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his 116 , and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud 117 him. Later he got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good 118 they were unhappy.
Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
hard but after find in she collect shop always since beach keep
Amy lives by the sea with her parents and grandmother. Her mother’s birthday is on the way. Amy wanted to do something to make her mother happy.
Her mother has collected many kinds of shells(贝壳) 119 she was young. One day, Amy asked her mother why she stopped 120 shells. Mom said she was busy working and had no time. “But I like looking at them.” she said. “Every shell 121 a happy time in my life.” Her mother picked up a white shell and said, “This is a Scotch Bonnet, I 122 it the day before you were born.” She showed Amy one shell after another, and then said, “I’ve 123 wanted a Queen Helmet Conch. But it’s 124 to find.” Hearing that, Judy knew what surprise she could give her mother.
For the next few weeks, Amy’s grandmother took 125 to the beach every day. She looked and looked. 126 she didn’t find one anywhere. “Maybe you can buy one for her,” said grandma. But Amy didn’t agree.
One day, Amy went to the 127 again. With digging deeply, she finally found a beautiful Queen Helmet Conch 128 the sand! Can you imagine how happy Amy and her mother were
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
since people strong although treat run him usual fan peace
Wu Ming is a young German born in 1997. He is a big 129 of Chinese cultures. He loves Chinese kung fu, Chinese operas, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and so on very much. He has been learning TCM 130 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree (硕士学位) at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
As he thought some diseases can’t be 131 completely with Western medicine, he decided to dig into TCM. Wu came to Henan province in 2015, where a 132 TCM culture can be enjoyed. After one-year of learning Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese cultures deeply by learning TCM.
To overcome difficulties in communicating, he learned and practiced Henan dialect (方言), as his teachers, schoolmates and patients 133 speak in Henan dialect in their daily conversations. 134 sometimes he still has trouble telling the difference between Mandarin (普通话) and Henan dialect, he can use the dialect to communicate with others.
Studying TCM also changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to stay up late every night playing with his friends, losing 135 in an exciting but unhealthy life. But now, according to the Yin-Yang principle (原则) in TCM, he lives a balanced and 136 life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books.
In Wu’s opinion, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. “We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch,” said Wu. He plans to 137 a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and attract 138 attention to TCM and Chinese cultures.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词使用一次。
make,healthy,other,hundred,watch, happy,play,everyone,you,nature
Not all people like to work but 139 likes to play. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since the days of long ago, adults and children have called their friends together to spend hours, even days 140 games.
Sports help people to live 141 . They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When we are playing games, we move a lot. This is good for our 142 . Having fun with our friends 143 us happy. In outdoor sports, people are closer to nature and can breathe fresh air. The beauty of 144 will keep you clear-headed.
Many people enjoy sports by watching 145 play. In small towns, people get together 146 soccer games or bicycle races. In big cities, 147 of people buy tickets to see an ice-skating show or a basketball game.
What are your favorite sports Is the weather hot in 148 hometown If so, swimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in Australia love to swim. There are wonderful beaches beautiful rivers and lakes in that country. And the weather is also good for swimming.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用 一次。
from, lose heart, personal, we, week, continue, smile, clear, favourite, suppose
There was always music in our home. I 149 remember my mother used to listen to music while cooking. Once she stopped what she was doing and started dancing with me. We all enjoyed 150 .
By the time I was twelve, I used to stand in front of my bedroom mirror, and I 151 that I was playing the guitar. One day my father came in, seeing me and laughing. I felt embarrassed. A few 152 later, my father gave me a gift. “It’s a special present for your thirteenth birthday, Tommy.” he said. I took it out of the box carefully with a big 153 on my face.
By the time I was sixteen, I was playing in a rock band. After graduating 154 school, I worked at a dance club for two years. I was writing my 155 songs then, but no one was paying any attention to them. I didn’t 156 but kept on singing songs. One night, I gave a tape of my 157 songs to a famous musician. He liked it and encouraged me 158 writing songs. He played my songs. After a while, my music began to touch people’s hearts, and they asked him to play more. Gradually, I became popular, and more and people liked my songs.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
brother, be, know, one, amazing, he, real, born, student, read
What can you make with pieces of paper Look at Chen Yiyan’s work! The 14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an 159 talent for paper-folding. He has folded a “fantasy world” with his hands.
Chen wasn’t 160 with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his 161 paper-folding book. It made him interested in it. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his 162 work-a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has 163 many books about paper-folding and practiced folding paper in his spare time. So far his fantasy word has many members, such as monsters and robots. He made his favourite work last year. It 164 a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.
Chen used to fold paper by 165 until he met Li Changnan, an eight-grader in his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper-folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored（赞助） it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted（吸引）a lot of 166 . Now it has more than 20 members. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children’s Library.
“It is 167 exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time.” Chen said. He hopes more and more people can 168 paper-folding and love the art.
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he wet let one who call
which full until write develop experience
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 169 write many books about China. He is William, an American 170 has lived in China for 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. He 171 “Lao Pan” by his Chinese friends.
In 1988, Lao Pan came to China for the 172 time and worked as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 173 he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country. These 174 in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he 175 many books about China. These books give the world a much 176 picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of what he is doing.
One of Lao Pan’s books includes his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show China’s 177 in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much. He sees it as a lifelong task 178 more Westerners know what China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
kind creative bring so happy which deep big show for I who
I enjoy collecting stickers (贴纸) in my free time. Some of my classmates have the same hobby as me. Every day, we go to school with our sticker albums (册子) 179 we could admire one another’s stickers during breaks.
The day before yesterday, Aunt Maria bought 180 a very big sticker book. It was 181 sticker book that I had ever seen. My eyes widened in surprise as soon as I saw it. I couldn’t wait 182 it to school and show my friends the stickers in it. At school, I took out the big sticker album and 183 it to Fiona and Mona.
However, as soon as Fiona saw my sticker album, she walked away. She looked a little 184 . She walked to her schoolbag and took out her small sticker album. She must be upset because there were only a few stickers in it. I felt 185 sorry for her.
I looked at the colourful stickers of all shapes and sizes in my collection. After thinking, I took out a big sticker of a flamingo (红鹤) 186 was Fiona’s favorite bird. I passed it to Fiona, saying, “Fiona, this is 187 you. Please take good care of it.” Fiona gave me a big smile and thanked me for my 188 . I was glad that I was able to make my friend happy by sharing my sticker with her.
短文填空。从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。
A．played B．pay C． usually D．hobbies E. communicate F. earliest G. add H. instead I. touch J. movies K. stamps
You stick（粘）a stamp on an envelope. And then it travels across the world to find another person. Stamps help people keep in 189 with their friends and families. They have 190 an important role in people‘’s lives for a long time now. People have a special day for 191 . Oct 9 is World Post Day.
Before stamps, people didn’t 192 for the letters they sent, but 193 they paid for the letters they got. The first stamp ever made is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp, made in 1840, with a picture of Queen Victoria on it. Do you know how the back of a stamp is sticky The 194 stamps didn’t have sticky backs. In the past, people used paste（浆糊）sometimes. But 195 they had to pin（钉住）or sew（缝）stamps onto letters! Years ago, sending letters used to be the most important way to 196 with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. Although now fewer people send letters, stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most popular 197 . There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to 198 to their collections. Interestingly enough, the internet may have reduced（减少）the need for stamps, but it is actually offering new ways for collectors to find more stamps.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．exactly 2．decided 3．to 4．lively 5．love 6．beginning 7．since 8．so far 9．forgets 10．me
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mo Wuying在石头上画画的事情。
1．句意：而这正是Mo Wuying正在做的事情。根据“what Mo Wuying is doing”可知这正是她所做的事情，此处用副词exactly“正是”。故填exactly。
2．句意：姿势是由石头的形状决定的。根据“by the shapes of the stones”可知是姿势是由石头的形状决定的，decide“决定”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填decided。
3．句意：根据Mo的说法，第一步是在石头上画出动物的轮廓。according to“根据”，故填to。
4．句意：然后她给它上色，使它生动起来。根据“Then she colors it to make it ”可知上色是为了使画更生动，lively“生动的”。故填lively。
5．句意：从小就酷爱绘画的Mo，多年来不断提高自己的石画技艺。根据“for painting from a young age”可知她从小就热爱绘画，love“爱”。故填love。
6．句意：一开始，她试着去看风景和人物。根据“she tried her hand at sceneries and figures”可知是刚开始，她试着去看风景和人物，at the beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
7．句意：但从三年前开始，她就专注于画动物。根据“three years ago, she has focused on (专注于) painting animals”可知是从三年前开始，此处用since，主句用现在完成时。故填since。
8．句意：Mo迄今已完成数百幅石画。根据“Mo has completed hundreds of stone paintings”可知是到目前为止，已经完成了数百幅画，so far“到目前为止”。故填so far。
9．句意：她有时甚至忘记吃饭或睡觉。根据“to eat or sleep”可知是忘记吃饭或睡觉，forget“忘记”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填forgets。
10．句意：完成一幅石画通常需要几天时间。根据“It usually takes...several days to finish a stone painting”可知是直接引语中表示“花费我几天时间”，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。
11．tons 12．house 13．expensive 14．herself 15．pair 16．what 17．finished 18．more 19．with 20．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了Trisha喜欢玩偶，并且和爸爸妈妈一起为玩偶装饰房子。
11．句意：她为它们准备了大量的衣服。根据“of clothes”结合备选词可知，此处应用tons，tons of表示“大量的”。故填tons。
12．句意：有一天，她想为她的娃娃买一所房子。根据下文“doll houses”结合备选词可知，此处表示她想给她的娃娃买一所房子。因此应用house，名词，意为“房子”。故填house。
13．句意：然而，玩偶屋的价格非常昂贵。根据“She didn’t have enough money.”结合备选词可知，此处表示玩偶房非常贵，因此用expensive，形容词，意为“昂贵的”。故填expensive。
14．句意：所以她决定自己做一个。根据“So she decided to make one by… .”结合备选词可知，此处应指她决定自己做一个，by oneself，意为“独自”，此处主语为she，因此用herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
15．句意：她找来一些硬纸板和一把剪刀，开始工作。根据“ a…of scissors”结合备选词可知，此处应表示一把剪子，因此用pair，a pair of，意为“一把”。故填pair。
16．句意：它足够大，但Trisha对它的样子并不满意——它的颜色很难看。根据“but Trisha wasn’t satisfied (满意的) with…it looked like —its color was ugly (难看的).”结合备选词可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作宾语，指物，因此用what引导宾语从句，表示Trisha对它的样子并不满意——它的颜色很难看。故填what。
17．句意：她刚做完这件事，她父母就回来了。根据“As soon as she…that, her parents came back.”结合备选词可知，此处表示她刚做完，父母就回来了，As soon as引导时间状语从句，she为从句中的主语，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用finish的一般过去时，意为“完成”。故填finished。
18．句意：然后房子看起来漂亮多了。根据“a lot…beautiful”结合备选词可知，此处表示房子看起来漂亮多了，因此此处应用比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more。
19．句意：Trisha微笑着看着房子。根据“Trisha looked at the house…a smile.”结合备选词可知，此处表示Trisha微笑着看着房子，因此应用with，表伴随，with a smile，意为“微笑着”。故填with。
20．句意：这是一个漫长的过程，但它真的很有趣。根据“It was a long process,…it was really fun.”结合备选词可知，前后两个分句存在转折关系，因此用but，意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。
21．fantastic 22．on 23．born 24．son 25．moved 26．early 27．decision 28．deeply 29．giving 30．success
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了科比的生平事迹。
21．句意：2020年1月26日，科比·布莱恩特，这位NBA著名而出色的篮球运动员永远离开了。根据“who was a famous and…basketball player of NBA”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，作定语，修饰限定basketball player of NBA，结合语境和备选词可知，应该填fantastic“出色的，极好的”，表示一个著名而出色的篮球运动员。故填fantastic。
22．句意：2020年1月26日，科比.布莱恩特，这位NBA著名而出色的篮球运动员永远离开了。根据“January 26th in 2020”，结合备选词可知，具体的某一天之前要用时间介词on。故填on。
23．句意：科比·布莱恩特于1978年8月23日出生在美国。根据“on August 23rd, 1978, in America”可知，此处考查固定用法：be born in+地点，表示“出生于某地”。故填born。
24．句意：科比·布莱恩特是家里最小的孩子，也是家里唯一的儿子。根据后文“At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Sharia…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指“他是家里唯一的儿子”。故填son。
25．句意：六岁的时候，科比和他的父母以及两个姐姐，Shaya和Sharia，搬到了意大利。根据“to Italy”和语境，结合备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，此处指“搬到了意大利”。故moved。
26．句意：由于他的父亲是一名职业篮球运动员，他很早就开始了他的篮球生涯。根据“Since his father was a professional basketball player”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达的是他很早就开始了他的篮球生涯。故填early。
27．句意：当他17岁的时候，他决定直接进入NBA。根据“he made the…to go directly to the NBA.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查动词短语搭配：make the decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decision。
28．句意：他如此热爱篮球，以致于全身心地投入其中。根据“He loved basketball so…that…”可知，此处考查固定搭配：so+adi/adv+that，意为“如此……以致于……”，结合备选词和句意可知，此处应该填入deeply“深沉地，投入地”，作程度状语。故填deeply。
29．句意：对于学生来说，他是努力学习和永不放弃的好榜样。根据“…up for every student”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达“不放弃”，考查固定短语：give up“放弃”；因为“of”是介词，所以动词give要变为动名词形式。故填giving。
30．句意：他曾经回答一个记者关于他的成功，“你见过洛杉矶凌晨4点吗？”根据句意，结合备选词可知，此处指的是“他曾经回答一个记者关于他的成功”。故填success。
31．wood 32．created 33．competition 34．better 35．attention 36．much 37．encourage
【导语】本文讲述了美国的福里斯特自小就喜欢画画且年少成名的故事，她鼓励孩子们发挥创造力，做自己喜欢的事情。
31．句意：在她5岁的时候，有一天，她看到爸爸在自家车库里油漆一块木头。结合所给词，并根据下文“From an extra piece of wood and some paint”可知，此句是说她看到爸爸正在给一块木头上漆。wood“木头”，不可数名词。故填wood。
32．句意：用一块额外的木头和一些颜料，她创造了一件让父母惊讶的艺术品。结合所给词，并根据句中“a work of art that surprised her parents”可知，此句是说她创造了一件让父母吃惊的艺术品。created“创造”，动词，此处为一般过去时。故填created。
33．句意：很快，她就赢得了别人的赞叹，在6岁时赢得了她的第一次艺术比赛。结合所给词，并根据句中“winning her first”可知，此句是说赢得了她的第一次艺术比赛。competition“比赛”，根据“her first”可知，此处用单数。故填competition。
34．句意：那时，当我开始的时候，我想把世界变成一个更好的世界。结合所给词，并根据句中“change the world into”可知，此句是说把世界变成一个更好的世界。better“更好的”，此处用形容词。故填better。
35．句意：到7岁的时候，福里斯特就吸引了国内外艺术爱好者的注意。结合所给词，并根据句中“Forest was attracting”可知，此句是说她受到了别人的注意。attention“注意”，不可数名词。故填attention。
36．句意：她的画作每幅售价高达2.5万美元。结合所给词，并根据句中“$25,000”可知，此句是说高达2.5万美元，much“多”，as much as“多达”。故填much。
37．句意：福里斯特想鼓励孩子们发挥创造力，做自己喜欢的事情。结合所给词，并根据句中“to be creative”可知，此句是说鼓励孩子们发挥创造力。encourage“鼓励”，动词，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填encourage。
38．first 39．more fun 40．alone 41．discussions 42．way 43．rules 44．team 45．safe 46．followers 47．sizes
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要介绍了飞碟这项运动的情况。
【详解】1. 句意: 2021年底，她首次了解了飞碟。根据“She soon got interested in the sport...”和选项可知，应是2021年底，她首次了解了飞碟，故空处应用基数词“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。
2. 句意：她很快对这项运动产生了兴趣，因为它比跑步有趣得多。根据“She soon got interested in the sport ”和空后than以及选项可知，应是因为它比跑步有趣得多，故空处应用形容词“fun”的比较级“more fun更有趣的”。故填more fun。
3. 句意：杨并不孤单。根据“As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting popular in China these years.”和选项可知，应是杨并不孤单，“lone独自的”符合语境，因空格前有“is”，故此处应是be alone，形容词作表语。故填alone。
4. 句意：网上也有很多关于这项运动的讨论。根据“about the sport online”和选项可知，应是网上也有很多关于这项运动的讨论，“discuss讨论”符合语境，因之前有many修饰，故词处是其复数形式discussions作主语。故填discusssions。
5. 句意：这与玩的方式有很大关系。根据定语“it is played. ”和选项可知，应是说与玩的方式有很大关系，“way方式 ” 符合语境，根据句意此处应用单数名词。故填way。
6.句意：这很容易，所以人们不需要花很多时间和精力学习规则，这样他们就会喜欢它。根据前句“It’s quite easy”和选项可知，应是它很容易人们不需要花很多时间和精力学习规则也能玩好，“rule规则” 可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填rules。
7. 句意：同时飞碟是一项团队运动。根据后句“It helps people quickly get to know each other. ”和选项可知，飞碟运动可以帮助人们增进彼此了解，它是一项团队运动，“team团队”，名词作定语。故填team。
8. 句意：而且比赛也很安全，因为这项运动不需要任何身体接触。根据“because the sport doesn’t need any physical contact”和选项可知，没有肢体接触，应是比赛也很安全，“safety安全”符合语境，此空应是“safe安全的”形容词作表语。故填safe。
9. 句意：飞碟仍然是一项小众运动, 但它有很多追随者。根据下文“And there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing.”和选项可知，北京有20000至30000人在玩这个运动，都是它的追随者，“follow跟随”，其名词形式“follower追随者”作宾语，因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填followers。
10. 句意：据他介绍，北京有20多家不同规模的俱乐部。根据空前“different”和选项可知，应是有20多家不同规模的俱乐部，故空处应是“size规模”，可数名词，因之前有different修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填sizes。
48．painful 49．to repeat 50．strangers 51．when 52．director 53．me 54．simply 55．realize 56．Replied 57．best
【导语】本文讲述了退休后的父亲是如何实现他的音乐梦想的。
48．句意：从小学二年级开始，每年都有一件让我很讨厌的痛苦的事：钢琴独奏会。根据所给词和句中“I hated every year”可知，此句是说每年的钢琴独奏会是让作者很痛苦的一件事。pain“痛”，名词，此处用其形容词painful，意为“痛苦的”，作定语修饰event，故填painful。
49．句意：我不想重复一段无聊的音乐，我害怕在陌生人面前表演。根据所给词和句中“a boring piece of music”可知，此句是说不想重复一段无聊的音乐。repeat“重复”，动词，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to repeat。
50．句意：我不想重复一段无聊的音乐，我害怕在陌生人面前表演。根据所给词和句中“I was scared to perform in front of”可知，此句是说害怕在陌生人面前表演。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，这里用复数表泛指。故填strangers。
51．句意：我父亲年轻时想演奏音乐，但他母亲负担不起学费。根据所给词和句中“he was young”可知，此句是说当父亲年轻的时候。故填when。
52．句意：三年前，当他退休时，他请他的教会音乐总监查尔斯收他为学生。根据所给词和句中“to take him as a student”可知，此句是说查尔斯是教会音乐总监。direct“指导”，动词，其名词形式为director，意为“导演、总监”。故填director。
53．句意：就在独奏会开始之前，查尔斯告诉我，我爸爸的演奏是“我所见过的最好的”。根据所给词和句中“my dad was playing”可知，此句是查尔斯对我说，句中“told”为动词，此处用其宾格me，意为“我”。故填me。
54．句意：父亲在键盘前坐了下来，有一会儿他只是盯着自己的手指。根据所给词和句中“stared down at his fingers”可知，此句是说他只是盯着自己的手指。simple“简单的”，形容词，此处应用副词simply修饰动词短语“stared down”，意为“仅仅，只是”。故填simply。
55．句意：我父亲似乎太专注于音乐了，他没有意识到我们在那里。根据所给词和句中“It seemed my father was so focused on the music”可知，此句是说他没有意识到我们在那里。realize“意识到”，动词，句中“didn’t”为助动词，此处用原形。故填realize。
56．句意：“他很棒。”杰夫回复。根据所给词和句中“‘He was great.’”可知，此句是说杰夫回复说。故填Replied。
57．句意：我父亲在音乐上也许还没有达到顶峰，但在他孙子的眼里，他是最棒的。根据所给词和句中“but in his grandson’s eyes”可知，此句是说父亲在孙子的眼里是最棒的。所给词good的最高级为best，意为“最好的”。故填best。
58．especially 59．way 60．much 61．allowed 62．playing 63．running 64．practicing 65．become 66．achieve 67．put
【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动深受人们的喜爱，我的爸爸对孩子们热爱打篮球的看法以及我对打篮球这项爱好的观点。
58．句意：许多人，特别是男孩子喜欢篮球。根据“In China, many people...boys like playing basketball.”及备选词汇，可知此处填especial的副词形式especially“特别地”。故填especially。
59．句意：但是一些人认为太过于频繁的打篮球会妨碍他们的功课。固定短语get in the way of...“挡住……的路”。故填way。
60．句意：因此他们的孩子不被允许用他们想要的那么多的时间练习篮球。根据“...so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as...as they want...”及备选词汇，可知此处需填副词much原级，as much as“尽可能多地”。故填much。
61．句意：我的父亲认为青少年应被允许自己做决定。根据“My father thinks teenagers should be...to make their own decisions.”及备选词汇，可知此处是被动结构be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
62．句意：他不反对打篮球。根据“He is very athletic and he has nothing against...basketball.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词play“玩，打（球类）”，介词against后接动名词作宾语。故填playing。
63．句意：他对于跑步是很认真的。根据“He is very athletic and he has nothing against...basketball.”及备选词汇，可知此处介词about后接动词run“跑步”的动名词形式running。故填running。
64．句意：他允许我花费一些时间练习打篮球。根据“And he allows me to spend time...playing basketball. ”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词practice“练习”，又spend...doing sth“花……做某事”。故填practicing。
65．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“Although he has no chance to...a professional player”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词become“成为”，have no chance to do sth“没有机会做某事”。故填become。
66．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“....he hopes to see me...my dream.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词achieve“达成”，又see sb do sth“看到某人做某事”。故填achieve。
67．句意：我认为功课一定是要被放在首位的。根据“Because as a student, I think schoolwork must be...first.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词put“放”，此处为被动语态，其结构为be done，put的为过去分词形式为put。故填put。
68．needs 69．old 70．best 71．His 72．shouting 73．feel 74．easy 75．sent 76．music 77．fun
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ray小时候生活不易，为了好玩，他经常研究如何制作scraper bike，最后获得成功的事情。
68．句意：他只需要油漆、锡箔纸，有时需要一些胶带。根据“All he...is paint...”可知，need“需要”符合语境，设空处为定语从句谓语动词，结合时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填needs。
69．句意：在一些美国城市，一些青少年年龄不够大，不会开车，或者买不起车。形容词+enough to do“足够……做某事”，备选词汇old“年纪大的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填old。
70．句意：用一些特别的东西装饰他们的自行车可能是他们炫耀的最好方式。the best way“最好的方式”，设空处使用good最高级形式。故填best。
71．句意：他的朋友Alfred教他如何制作它们。设空处指代Ray的朋友，he“他”符合语境，因其修饰friend，所以使用形容词性物主代词his，位于句首，首字母大写。故填His。
72．句意：Ray说，当他骑着他的一辆新自行车在街上行驶，随着孩子们大喊“scraper bike”，感觉很好，真的很好……。shout“叫喊”，动词，此处with sb. doing sth.作伴随状语，所以动词使用现在分词形式。故填shouting。
73．句意：它只会让你觉得自己像个明星。feel“感觉”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以feel使用动词原形作宾补。故填feel。
74．句意：Ray的生活并不容易。根据“He was taken from his mother at age 6. He and his brother were...to a foster home.”可知，他六岁从母亲身边被带走，和哥哥一起到收养家庭，所以他生活不易。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。
75．句意：他和他的哥哥被送到一个收养家庭。send“安排去，打发”，动词，本句主语He and his brother与谓语动词send为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应使用被动语态be done，send过去分词为sent。故填sent。
76．句意：Ray现在更感兴趣的是制作有关自行车的音乐。根据“I would like a job making music”可知，他想找份做音乐的工作。music“音乐”，不可数名词。故填musci。
77．句意：我这么做只是为了好玩。fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，for fun“为了好玩”。故填fun。
78．mostly 79．fair 80．choose 81．who 82．to watch 83．ways 84．with 85．was 86．danger 87．from 88．safe
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们可以选择一项运动或一支球队来观看或跟随，这样能帮助人们感受生活是简单的。
78．句意：作为一个孩子，生活大多是有趣的。根据“Life as a child is ... fun.”及备选词可知，此处是指生活大多数有趣的，副词mostly修饰动词is。故填mostly。
79．句意：生活似乎很公平，也很简单。根据“Life seems ... and simple.”及备选词可知，此处是指生活似乎很公平，fair“公平的”，形容词作表语。故填fair。
80．句意：因为我们的工作，我们中的许多人花时间与我们不选择与之在一起的人。根据“Even if people can’t choose ... they work with”可知，此处是指选择与之在一起的人，choose“选择”，助动词don’t后跟原形。故填choose。
81．句意：即使人们不能选择和谁一起工作，他们可以选择观看或追随一项运动和一支球队。根据“Even if people can’t choose ... they work with”可知，此处是指选择和谁一起工作，who引导宾语从句。故填who。
82．句意：即使人们不能选择和谁一起工作，他们可以选择观看或追随一项运动和一支球队。根据“a sport and a team ... or follow.”可知，此处是选择一项可观看或追随的运动和球队，watch“观看”符合语境，此处用不定式作定语。故填to watch。
83．句意：从某些方面来说，看体育比赛就像是又回到了小时候。in some ways“在某些方面”，固定搭配。故填ways。
84．句意：你花费时间和你喜欢的人在一起。根据“You spend time ... people you like.”可知，此处是指和喜欢的人在一起，介词with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。
85．句意：几百万年前，生活是简单的。根据“life ... simple.”可知，此处缺少be动词，主语是life，由“Millions of years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，be用was。故填was。
86．句意：看到危险——跑！根据“run!”可知，此处是指看到危险就跑，空处用名词danger“危险”，作宾语。故填danger。
87．句意：观看体育比赛能让我们感受到几百万年前的那种感觉。根据“those feelings ... millions of years ago.”可知，此处是指感觉像来自几百万年前的那种感觉，介词from“来自”符合语境。故填from。
88．句意：幸运地是，它们通常也是安全的，对观众来说几乎没有危险。根据“with little danger for spectators”可知，此处是说它们是安全的，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填safe。
89．preferred 90．be held 91．interested 92．first 93．was reading 94．Why 95．patiently 96．answers 97．to watch 98．closer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了足球给父子关系带来的变化，过去父亲是个足球迷，对家人寡言少语。因为一次世界杯足球赛，两人的关系变得紧密了。
89．句意：比起和家人相谈，他更加喜欢看电视足球比赛。根据“He … to talking to his family”可知，此处是在拿看足球和家人谈话比较，父亲更加喜欢看足球比赛。prefer … to … 表示“与……相比，更喜欢……”，根据上文可知，时态用一般过去时。故填preferred。
90．句意：国际足联世界杯将在两天后举行！根据“in two days”可知，时态为一般将来时；世界杯比赛是被举行的，应用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”。故填be held。
91．句意：我对世界杯不感兴趣，但是我想知道为什么这项运动让我的父亲表现得像个五岁的孩子第一次去迪士尼一样。根据下文“but now I wanted to know why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old”可知，我对世界杯不感兴趣，但我想知道它为什么能让父亲像个五岁的孩子一样兴奋。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
92．句意：我对世界杯不感兴趣，但是我想知道为什么这项运动让我的父亲表现得像个五岁的孩子第一次去迪士尼一样。结合句意可知，五岁的孩子第一次去迪士尼很兴奋。one为基数词，此处用其序数词形式。故填first。
93．句意：当我在看小说时，电视机里传来一声巨响。 根据“As I … a novel”并结合所给词提示可知，此处指正在看小说时。表示过去某一时间正在做某事，时态用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was reading。
94．句意：为什么那个人跳上跳下？根据上文“Surprised”可知，此处是询问原因，首字母需要大写。故填Why。
95．句意：父亲耐心解释道：“在他们进球得分后，跳上跳下是很正常的行为。”根据下文“Dad explained almost everything to me.”可知，父亲带耐心地解释。 patient“耐心地”，此处用其副词形式“patiently”修饰动词“explained”。故填patiently。
96．句意：他简单的回答都是过去的事了。根据上文“Dad explained almost everything to me”，可知父亲现在对于作者的提问给到的回答非常详细，相比之下，过去的回答是简单的。answer“回答”，根据“were”可知，此处用复数形式。故填answers。
97．句意：当我告诉父亲我打算和他一起看更多的比赛时，他高兴地笑了。根据“ more matches”可知，是观看比赛。plan to do sth表示“打算做某事”。故填to watch。
98．句意：足球确实帮助我和爸爸更加亲密，彼此之间的关系更加牢固。根据“I planned … At last we had something in common.”可知，作者计划陪父亲多看一些足球比赛，父亲很开心，足球使他们有了共同之处，也变得更加亲密。get close to表示“亲近”，根据“stronger”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填closer。
99．D 100．I 101．C 102．A 103．H 104．F 105．K 106．B 107．E 108．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的学生们在学校可以参加自己感兴趣的各种课外兴趣班。
99．句意：这是一个再次见到你朋友的机会。根据“Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance...your friends again.”可知，新学期是令人兴奋的，因为可以再次见到朋友。故选D。
100．句意：在英国，学生们在圣诞节假期后养成新的爱好是正常的。it is common for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事很正常”，为固定搭配。故选I。
101．句意：承诺学习新东西是一个常见的新年决心。空后resolution“决心”为单数，所以空处需填一个冠词，空处表泛指“一个”，common是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处用冠词a。故选C。
102．句意：学生们通常在空闲时间或放学后上这些课。根据“Students...take them in their free periods or after school.”可知，空处需填一个副词，来修饰take，结合备选词汇，usually“通常”符合语境。故选A。
103．句意：有些爱好班需要花钱，有些是免费的。some…and others/some…表示“一些……其它的一些……”，根据“Some classes you have to pay for and...are free.”可知，一些课是要花钱的，一些是免费的。故选H。
104．句意：但当我学打鼓时，我的父母不得不为这些课程付钱。根据“For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered.”和“...when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.”可知，这两个句子是表转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故选F。
105．句意：有很多爱好的学生有时比没有爱好的学生感到压力更大。根据“than those without any”可知，此处是比较级，结合备选词汇more“更……”，符合语境。故选K。
106．句意：但是有爱好的学生在离开学校时掌握了许多额外的技能。根据“But the students with hobbies left school with many extra...”及结合备选词汇可知，有爱好的学生离开学校时，会掌握一些额外的技能，skills“技能”，符合语境。故选B。
107．句意：我没有继续我在学校开始的业余爱好。根据“I...any of the hobbies I began at school.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指我现在没有再继续坚持我上学时学的业余爱好。故选E。
108．句意：但我从不后悔学过它们。regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式，结合备选词汇。故选G。
109．hoped 110．held 111．excited 112．classmates 113．loudly 114．giving 115．So 116．performance 117．of 118．when
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Brian，小的时候就梦想成为一个喜剧演员。有一次学校举办才艺表演，他不顾同学们的嘲笑积极地报名参加，并取得第一名。后来成为了一名很棒的喜剧演员。
109．句意：他最爱看喜剧，并希望有一天成为一名喜剧演员。分析语境可知，由于很喜爱，所以希望成为一名演员。由于“and”前动词是过去时态，所以hope应变为hoped。故填hoped。
110．句意：当他听说才艺表演在校举办，Brian决定参加。由于“the talent show”，所以应是被举办，所以应将hold“举办”变为过去分词held。故填held。
111．句意：他以前从未在舞台表演过，他很激动。根据前文可知，他从未登过台，所以应是excited，感到兴奋。故填excited。
112．句意：“你不是滑稽而是愚蠢”他的一个同学 Ken当着他的面说。根据语境分析应知 Ken是他的同学，由于“one of+名词复数”，所以应是classmates。故填classmates。
113．句意：“没有人会喜欢你做的事”另一个男孩也对他大声地说。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词“said”，所给词中loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填loudly。
114．句意：有那么一会，他考虑放弃演出。根据“up”可知，考查短语“give up”放弃，由于横线前“about”，后加动名词。故填giving。
115．句意：因此他决定准备演出。根据前文讲述原因，所以横线上用连词so引导结果状语从句，放在句首首字母大写。故填So。
116．句意：每一个人都喜爱他的表演，并且他赢得了第一。根据后文“he won the first prize”可知，他赢得第一名，所以应是每个人都爱他的表演performance。故填performance。
117．句意：他的老师朋友都为他骄傲。考查短语“be proud of”以……为傲。故填of。
118．句意：他的粉丝们感谢他因为他的喜剧使得他们感觉开心当他们不开心时。根据语境可知应是当他们不开心时，他的喜剧让他们开心。横线上缺一个连词“当……时”when。故填when。
119．since 120．collecting 121．keeps 122．found 123．always 124．hard 125．her 126．But 127．beach 128．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米在海滩寻找妈妈最喜欢的贝壳作为妈妈生日礼物的故事。
119．句意：她妈妈从小就收集了许多种类的贝壳。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，备选词since“自从”符合，主句是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填since。
120．句意：一天，艾米问她妈妈为什么不再收集贝壳。根据“collected many kinds of shells”可知，询问为什么停止收集贝壳，stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，故填collecting。
121．句意：每一个贝壳都是我生命中快乐的时光。根据“a happy time in my life”及备选词可知，在生命中保留快乐的时光，keep“保留”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填keeps。
122．句意：我在你出生的前一天找到的。根据“it the day before you were born”及备选词可知，在出生前发现的这个贝壳，find“找到，发现”，根据were可知，此句是一般过去时，故填found。
123．句意：我一直想要一个女王头盔海螺。根据“wanted a Queen Helmet Conch”及备选词可知，一直想要一个这样的海螺，always“总是”，故填always。
124．句意：但是很难找到。根据“But it’s … to find”及备选词可知，但是很难找到，hard“难的”，故填hard。
125．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，艾米的祖母每天都带她去海滩。此空指代Amy，动词took后接人称代词宾格her，故填her。
126．句意：但她哪儿都没找到。“she didn’t find one anywhere”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
127．句意：一天，艾米又去了海滩。根据“to the beach every day”以及again可知，又去了海滩，故填beach。
128．句意：随着挖掘的深入，她终于在沙滩上找到了一个美丽的女王头盔海螺！根据“With digging deeply”及“the sand”可知，深挖之后发现女王头盔海螺在沙滩里，故填in。
129．fan 130．since 131．treated 132．strong 133．usually 134．Although 135．himself 136．peaceful 137．run 138．people’s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国小伙吴明对中国文化很感兴趣，并去河南学习中医药的故事。
129．句意：他是中国文化的大粉丝。此处应填名词作表语，根据下文“He loves Chinese kung fu, Chinese operas, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and so on very much.”可知，他热爱中国的很多东西，故可推测“fan粉丝”符合语境，a修饰名词单数。故填fan。
130．句意：自从2016年他就在学中医。此处应填时间介词作时间状语，根据“He has been learning TCM”可知，此句用的现在完成进行时，故此处用since“自从”。故填since。
131．句意：因为他认为一些疾病用西药并不能完全被治疗。此处应填动词作谓语，根据语境以及备选词汇可知“treat治疗”符合句意，且主语为disease与治疗之间是被动关系。故填treated。
132．句意：吴在2015年去了河南省，在那里他可以享受强烈的中医药文化。此处应填形容词作定语，根据“understand Chinese cultures deeply by learning TCM.”可知，通过学习中医药吴深深地了解到中国文化，故此处应填“strong强烈的”。故填strong。
133．句意：因为他的老师、校友和病人在日常交流中经常说河南方言。此处应填副词作状语修饰动词，根据语境和备选词汇“usual经常的”符合，且用来修饰动词speak，故用usually。故填usually。
134．句意：虽然有时候他仍然分不清普通话和河南方言的区别，但是他可以用方言和别人交流。此处应填连词引导状语从句，根据句意和备选词汇“although虽然、尽管”符合语境，且在句首，应大写首字母。故填Although。
135．句意：他过去每晚熬夜和朋友一起玩，沉浸在刺激却不健康的生活中。此处应填代词作宾语，根据句意及备选词汇“him他”符合语境，主语为“he”，故此处应用 其反身代词“himself他自己”，“lose oneself in沉浸在……中”。故填himself。
136．句意：根据中医中的“阴阳原则”，他现在过着平衡平和的生活。此处应填形容词作定语。根据语境“practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books.”可知，吴培养了像喝茶和读古书的好习惯，故可推测此处“peace”的形容词“peaceful平静的”符合语境。故填peaceful。
137．句意：他打算毕业之后在德国经营一家中医诊所。此处应填动词，根据语境以及备选词汇“run经营”符合。故填run。
138．句意：这家诊所可以当做两国的桥梁并且吸引人们对中医和中国文化的注意力。此处应填所有格作定语修饰attention，根据语境和备选词汇“people人们”的所有格“people’s人们的”符合。故填people’s。
139．everyone 140．playing 141．happily 142．health 143．makes 144．nature 145．others 146．to watch 147．hundreds 148．your
【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的好处，人们喜欢看比赛以及介绍了游泳运动。
139．句意：不是所有的人都喜欢工作，但每个人都喜欢玩。根据“Not all people like to work but…likes to play.”可知，everyone“每个人”符合句意，作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填everyone。
140．句意：自从很久以前，大人和孩子们就把他们的朋友叫在一起，花几个小时，甚至几天的时间玩游戏。根据“spend hours, even days…games”可知，play games“玩游戏”，spend some time in doing sth.“花费一些时间做某事”，故用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。
141．句意：运动帮助人们快乐地生活。分析句子结构，此处缺少副词，结合所给单词，happily为副词，可修饰动词，live happily“快乐地生活”符合句意。故填happily。
142．句意：这对我们的健康有好处。根据“They help to keep people healthy and feeling good.”可知，这对我们的健康有好处。结合所给单词，health“健康”符合句意。故填health。
143．句意：和朋友一起玩得开心让我们快乐。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，make sb. happy“使某人高兴”，根据“Having fun with our friends”可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填makes。
144．句意：大自然的美丽会让你头脑清醒。分析句子结构，此处缺少一个名词，the beauty of nature“大自然的美丽”作主语。故填nature。
145．句意：许多人通过观看别人的比赛来享受体育运动。根据“Many people enjoy sports by watching…play.”可知，watch sb. do sth.“看某人做某事”，此处缺少sb.，结合所给单词，others“其他人”，指代other people。故填others。
146．句意：在小城镇，人们聚在一起观看足球比赛或自行车比赛。根据“Many people enjoy sports by watching…play.”及“In small towns, people get together…soccer games or bicycle races.”可知，此处表达的是观看足球比赛，结合所给单词，watch“观看”符合句意，这里用其不定式形式to watch表示目的。故填to watch。
147．句意：在大城市，成百上千的人买票观看滑冰表演或篮球比赛。分析句子结构，此处缺少词用于修饰people，结合所给单词，hundreds of“成百上千”，为固定搭配，可修饰可数名词复数。故填hundreds。
148．句意：你的家乡的天气热吗？根据上一句“What are your favorite sports ”可知，此句询问的是你的家乡。your“你的”，修饰名词hometown。故填your。
149．clearly 150．ourselves 151．supposed 152．weeks 153．smile 154．from 155．personal 156．lose heart 157．favourite 158．to continue
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和音乐的共同成长经历。
149．句意：我清楚地记得我妈妈曾经在做饭时听音乐。句子需要副词修饰动词remember，结合所给词可知应用clear的副词clearly表示“清晰地”。故填clearly。
150．句意：我们都玩得很开心。短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，句子主语是we，应用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
151．句意：并假设我在弹吉他。根据“stand in front of my bedroom mirror”可知是站在镜子前，因此是设想在弹吉他，应用suppose表示“假设”，句子时态为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填supposed。
152．句意：几周之后，父亲给了我一份礼物。短语a few后接可数名词复数，结合所给词可知，应用week的复数。故填weeks。
153．句意：我小心地把它从盒子里拿出来，脸上带着大大的笑容。形容词big后接名词，结合所给词可知，脸上出现的是笑容，应用smile。故填smile。
154．句意：从学校毕业后。根据graduating可知是毕业，应用介词from表示“从……”。故填from。
155．句意：那时我在写自己的歌曲。名词songs前用形容词修饰，结合所给词可知应用personal表示“个人的”。故填personal。
156．句意：我没有灰心而是继续唱歌。根据“ no one was paying any attention to them”可知没有人注意自己的歌，应用lose heart表示“灰心”，助动词后接动词原形。故填lose heart。
157．句意：一天晚上，我把一盘我最喜欢的歌曲磁带送给了一位著名的音乐家。短语my favourite表示“我最喜欢的”，作定语修饰名词songs。故填favourite。
158．句意：他很喜欢并鼓励我继续写歌。根据“encouraged me”可知鼓励我，结合所给词可知应用continue表示“继续”，短语encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to continue。
159．amazing 160．born 161．brother’s 162．first 163．read 164．was 165．himself 166．students 167．really 168．know
【导语】本文讲述了一个有折纸天赋的学生的情况。
159．句意：这个来自杭州外国语学校的14岁男孩在折纸方面有着惊人的天赋。分析题干可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词，结合备选词可知，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境，故填amazing。
160．句意：陈并不是天生就有这种天赋。根据“Chen wasn’t...with this talent.”可知，这里是固定短语be born with“与生俱来”，符合语境，故填born。
161．句意：四年级的时候，他发现了哥哥的折纸书。根据“his...paper-folding book”可知，此空是作定语修饰后面名词，结合备选词可知，此处是指哥哥的折纸书，应用brother的名词所有格brother’s。故填brother’s。
162．句意：按照书中所示的50个步骤，他在两小时内完成了他的第一件作品——一只纸大象。根据“Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his...work-a paper elephant within two hours. ”可知，这是他的第一个折纸作品，first“第一个”符合语境，故填first。
163．句意：从那时起，他阅读了许多关于折纸的书籍，并在业余时间练习折纸。根据“Since then, he has...many books about paper-folding”结合备选词可知，此处是指阅读折纸的书，read“阅读”，结合空前的has可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填read。
164．句意：这是一条纸龙，有将近2000步。根据“It...a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.”可知，此处应填一个be动词，主语是单数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was。
165．句意：在遇到同样喜欢折纸的八年级学生李昌南之前，陈一直都是自己叠纸。根据“Chen used to fold paper by...until he met Li Changnan, an eight-grader in his school who also loved folding paper.”结合备选词可知，此处应用反身代词himself表示陈自己一个人叠纸，故填himself。
166．句意：这个俱乐部很快就吸引了很多学生。根据“The club soon attracted（吸引）a lot of...Now it has more than 20 members. ”可知，俱乐部吸引了很多学生，student“学生”，是可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，故填students。
167．句意：培养自己的爱好，同时与他人分享，这真的很令人兴奋。根据“It is...exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time”结合备选词可知，此处应用副词really修饰形容词exciting，故填really。
168．句意：他希望越来越多的人了解折纸，爱上这门艺术。此空位于情态动词后，应用动词原形。结合备选词可知，know“了解”符合语境，故填know。
169．him 170．who 171．is called 172．first 173．until 174．experiences 175．has written 176．fuller 177．development 178．to let
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人威廉向世界传播中国文化。
169．句意：一个男人把他的兴趣变成了爱，这种爱使他写了很多关于中国的书。分析句子可知，此处位于动词made之后作宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式，且指代One man，因此要使用he的宾格him代替。故填him。
170．句意：他叫威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人。分析句子可知，此句为非限制定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词an American指人，关系词应使用who。故填who。
171．句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。由“by his Chinese friends.”可知他被叫“老潘”，此处应使用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词；句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态；主语 He是第三人称单数，be动词用is；call“叫”，动词，其过去分词为called。故填is called。
172．句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。根据“In 1988, Lao Pan came to China for the...time and worked as a teacher at a university.”可知，此处使用结构“the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”；one“一”，基数词，其序数词为first，the first time“第一次”。故填first。
173．句意：但是老潘直到他和他的家人在全国开了3个月的车程，才开始了解中国。根据“Lao Pan did not begin to understand China...he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country.”可知是直到环游中国才了解中国，此处使用unti构成短语not...until，意为“直到……才”。故填until。
174．句意：这些在中国的经历给了他写书的灵感。联系上文内容“但是老潘直到他和他的家人在全国开了3个月的车程，才开始了解中国。”可知，这些在中国的经历给了他写书的灵感。此处使用可数名词experience，表示“经历”符合语境；由句中的“These”可知，此处使用的是复数名词。故填experiences。
175．句意：从那时起，他写了很多关于中国的书。根据上文内容“One man has turned his interest into love and this love made...write many books about China.”可知，他写了很多关于中国的书。此处使用write，表示“写”书，符合语境；由时间状语“Since then,”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数he，助动词用has，write的过去分词是written。故填has written。
176．句意：这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，老潘为自己正在做的事情感到自豪。根据“These books give the world a much...picture of China...”及结合备选词汇可知，这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，此处使用形容词full，表示“完整的，全面的”符合语境； much修饰比较级，因此此处使用full的比较级fuller。故填fuller。
177．句意：这些信件展示了中国在不同时期的发展。根据“The letters show China’s...in different periods.”及结合备选词汇可知，这些信件展示了中国在不同时期的发展。此处使用“发展”符合语境；由名词所有格China’s可知，此处应使用名词；develop“发展”，动词，其名词为developme
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 2 Teenagers should be all owed to choose their own clothes.
专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
forget, decide, love, me, to, beginning, exactly, since , so far, lively
Many people draw on paper, but few paint on stones. And that is 1 what Mo Wuying is doing. The animals she paints on stones are surprisingly lifelike. The poses (姿势) are 2 by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that needs creative ideas.
According 3 Mo, the first step is to draw the outline (轮廓) of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it to make it 4 . After that, she adds all the details (细节).
Driven by her 5 for painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. At the 6 , she tried her hand at sceneries and figures (人物). But 7 three years ago, she has focused on (专注于) painting animals. Mo has completed hundreds of stone paintings 8 . “The more I work on it, the more interesting I find it,” said Mo. She sometimes even 9 to eat or sleep.
“It usually takes 10 several days to finish a stone painting. It is relaxing and it makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
set, with, expensive, but, ton, what, her, house, finish, how, pair, more
Trisha loves playing with dolls (玩偶). She has 11 of clothes for them. And every day she tries to think of new ways to play with them.
One day she thought of getting a 12 for her dolls. However, doll houses are 13 to buy. She didn’t have enough money. And she didn’t want to ask her parents for the money. So she decided to make one by 14 .
She found some cardboard (硬纸板) and a 15 of scissors, and set to work. She spent an hour cutting the cardboard into small pieces and using them to build a house with six rooms. It was large enough, but Trisha wasn’t satisfied (满意的) with 16 it looked like —its color was ugly (难看的).
Trisha then used old wallpaper of beautiful colors to do some improvement. As soon as she 17 that, her parents came back. They couldn’t wait to help her. Mom made some beds and Dad made some wooden furniture. Then the house looked a lot 18 beautiful.
Trisha looked at the house 19 a smile. She was tired. It was a long process, 20 it was really fun. She finally found something new for her dolls, and she felt it great to make something herself.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
success born giving son on fantastic moved deeply early decision
Kobe Byrant who was a famous and 21 basketball player of NBA has gone forever 22 January 26th in 2020. Many people, especially his fans, were very sad about the news. They believed that was not true.
Kobe Byrant was 23 on August 23rd, 1978, in America. Kobe Bryant was the youngest child and only 24 of his family. At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Sharia, 25 to Italy. Since his father was a professional basketball player, he started his basketball career at an 26 age. When he was 17 years old, he made the 27 to go directly to the NBA．
“Every challenge is a chance for me to rise,” said Kobe. He loved basketball so 28 that he gave all of his mind and body to it. He is a good example of hard work and never 29 up for every student. Kobe went to bed late but got up early. He once answered a reporter about his 30 , “Have you ever seen Los Angeles at 4 a. m. ”
Although Kobe has died, his spirit of sports was left in our heart.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
picture, created, better, attention, creativity, encourage, much, competition, wood
Like many kids, Autumn de Forest from the US liked to draw with crayons and markers. One day, when she was 5, she saw her dad painting a piece of 31 in their family’s garage. It looked like fun, so she asked him if she could join in.
From an extra piece of wood and some paint, she 32 a work of art that surprised her parents. Soon she was wowing (使惊叹) others, winning her first art 33 at the age of 6.
“At that time, when I started, I wanted to change the world into a 34 one. And I knew I wanted to do this through painting,” Forest said. “I started and my imagination just let go.”
By the time she was 7, Forest was attracting (吸引) 35 from art lovers at home and abroad. Art critics (评论家) think that Forest is creating artworks way beyond her years.
The Discovery Channel has called her a “child genius”. Her work has been displayed in galleries (画廊) across the country. Her paintings sell for as 36 as $25,000 each.
“My paintings are a lot bigger than me. And I love experimenting with all different kinds of things,” she said. Forest wants to 37 children to be creative and do what they love. “Art brings joy and imagination, and there are so many different ideas in kids minds,” she said.
Some people worry that fame is not good for a teenager. But Forest knows how to deal with it.
“Focus on how much you love what you do, rather than how good you are,” she said.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
active; discuss; famous; follow; fun; lone; one; rule; safety; size; team; way
Yang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2021, she 38 learned about flying disc. She soon got interested in the sport because it was much 39 than running. She started playing flying disc with her friends on weekends. It was really relaxing. Now, it becomes her favorite hobby.
Yang is not 40 . As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting popular in China these years. We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds. And there are also many 41 about the sport online.
This has a lot to do with the 42 it is played. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’s quite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time and energy learning about the 43 so that they can enjoy it. At the same time, flying disc is a(n) 44 sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. It’s a good way to make friends. And it’s also quite 45 to play because the sport doesn't need any physical contact (身体接触).
“Flying disc is still a niche sport (小众运动), but it has got many 46 , ” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there are more than 20 such clubs of different 47 in Beijing. And there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love with the sport,” Qin says.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。方框中有两个词多余。
simple when stranger reply sleepy good repeat I realize direct pain chance
Starting from my second year of primary school, there was one 48 event I hated every year: The piano recital (独奏会) .
I didn’t want 49 a boring piece of music, and I was scared to perform in front of 50 . Each year, I would ask my father if I could miss the recital “just this once”. And he would say something about building self-confidence and working toward a goal.
So I was satisfied when I stood in church and watched my father play the piano during his very first recital. My father wanted to play music 51 he was young, but his mother couldn’t afford lessons.
Three years ago , when he retired (退休) , he asked his church music 52 , Charles, to take him as a student. Just before the recital, Charles told 53 that my dad was playing “the best I have ever seen him”.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 54 stared down at his fingers. I wondered whether he would even begin.
But then Aram Khachaturian’ s melody (旋 律) began. It seemed my father was so focused on the music that he didn’t 55 we were there.
My 11-year-old son, Jeff was in the audience (观众) . “So what did you think about your grandfather ” I asked Jeff later. “He was great.” 56 by Jeff.
My father may not have reached his top musically, but in his grandson’s eyes, he’s the 57 .
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
put, much, achieve, way, practice, play, allow, run, become, especial
Basketball was invented over one hundred years ago. Today it is played all over the world. In China, many people, 58 boys like playing basketball. But some parents think playing basketball too often can get in the 59 of their school work, so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as 60 as they want.
My father thinks teenagers should be 61 to make their own decisions. He is very athletic and he has nothing against 62 basketball. He is also serious about 63 . And he allows me to spend time 64 playing basketball. Although he has no chance to 65 a professional player, he hopes to see me 66 my dream. Now I keep away from the Internet and study hard. Because as a student, I think schoolwork must be 67 first.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
he, old, good, music, fun, need, feel, send, easy, shout
Do you want your bike to be changed into a super-cool “scraper bike” Raymond Wiggins from California, US, can help you do it. All he 68 is paint, tinfoil (锡箔纸), and sometimes some tape (胶带).
In some American cities, some teenagers aren’t 69 enough to drive or can’t afford a car. Decorating (装饰) their bikes with something special can be the 70 way for them to show off.
Ray first heard about scraper bikes four years ago. 71 friend Alfred taught him how to make them. Ray says so far he has made about 35 scraper bikes, for friends and for himself.
When he rides one of his new bikes down the street with little kids 72 “scraper bike”, Ray says, “It feels good, really good... It just makes you 73 like a star.”
Life hasn’t been 74 for Ray. He was taken from his mother at age 6. He and his brother were 75 to a foster home (收养家庭). Since then he’s lived with his father, his aunt, and now his grandmother. However, he has become a fine young man.
What interests Ray more now is making 76 about the bikes. “I just do this all for 77 . Hopefully, it goes somewhere. I would like a job making music or something. But really I just want to do something meaningful instead of getting in trouble.”
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
fair, danger, be, mostly, with, safe, choose, who, way, watch, from
Life as a child is 78 fun. You spend time with friends. Life seems 79 and simple. But life as an adult can be different. Because we work, many of us spend time with people we don’t 80 to be with. Even if people can’t choose 81 they work with, they can choose a sport and a team 82 or follow.
In some 83 , watching sports is like being a child again. You spend time 84 people you like. You follow rules. The rules are the same for everyone. They help make life simple and fair for players.
Millions of years ago, life 85 simple. See 86 —run! Watching sports allows us to feel something like those feelings 87 millions of years ago. Get the ball—run! Sports are exciting. Fortunately（幸运地）, they’re also usually 88 , with little danger for spectators（观众）.
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
hold watch like read prefer why one close that interest patient answer
For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He 89 watching football matches on TV to talking to his family.
Things changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn’t quiet as usual. “Can’t wait! Big match! Must see!”
I quickly found out what all the excitement was about: FIFA World Cup will 90 in two days! Dad is a big football fan.
I had never been 91 in football, but now I wanted to know why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old on his 92 trip to Disneyland.
On the day the match started, my father had sat in front of TV much earlier. As I 93 a novel, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I asked, “ 94 is that man jumping up and down ” Dad 95 explained: “Well, it’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.”
Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple 96 were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! When I told my father that I planned 97 more matches with him, he smiled happily. At last we had something in common.
Football has really helped Dad and me get 98 and form a stronger relationship with each other.
短文填空。从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．usually B．skills C． a D．to see E. haven’t continued F. But G. taking H. others/some I. for J. better K. more L. while
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance 99 your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. It is common in Britain 100 students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is 101 common New Year’s resolution.
Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students 102 take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and 103 are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered. 104 when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt 105 stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 106 .
I 107 any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted 108 them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
hold loudly performance when excited classmate give of so hope
Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and 109 to become a comedy actor one day.
When he heard about the talent show to be 110 at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage before, and he was very 111 . But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his 112 , said to his face. “nobody will like what you do,” another boy also said to him 113 . Brian couldn’t understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about 114 up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. 115 he decided to prepare for the show.
Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his 116 , and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud 117 him. Later he got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good 118 they were unhappy.
Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
hard but after find in she collect shop always since beach keep
Amy lives by the sea with her parents and grandmother. Her mother’s birthday is on the way. Amy wanted to do something to make her mother happy.
Her mother has collected many kinds of shells(贝壳) 119 she was young. One day, Amy asked her mother why she stopped 120 shells. Mom said she was busy working and had no time. “But I like looking at them.” she said. “Every shell 121 a happy time in my life.” Her mother picked up a white shell and said, “This is a Scotch Bonnet, I 122 it the day before you were born.” She showed Amy one shell after another, and then said, “I’ve 123 wanted a Queen Helmet Conch. But it’s 124 to find.” Hearing that, Judy knew what surprise she could give her mother.
For the next few weeks, Amy’s grandmother took 125 to the beach every day. She looked and looked. 126 she didn’t find one anywhere. “Maybe you can buy one for her,” said grandma. But Amy didn’t agree.
One day, Amy went to the 127 again. With digging deeply, she finally found a beautiful Queen Helmet Conch 128 the sand! Can you imagine how happy Amy and her mother were
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
since people strong although treat run him usual fan peace
Wu Ming is a young German born in 1997. He is a big 129 of Chinese cultures. He loves Chinese kung fu, Chinese operas, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and so on very much. He has been learning TCM 130 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree (硕士学位) at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
As he thought some diseases can’t be 131 completely with Western medicine, he decided to dig into TCM. Wu came to Henan province in 2015, where a 132 TCM culture can be enjoyed. After one-year of learning Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese cultures deeply by learning TCM.
To overcome difficulties in communicating, he learned and practiced Henan dialect (方言), as his teachers, schoolmates and patients 133 speak in Henan dialect in their daily conversations. 134 sometimes he still has trouble telling the difference between Mandarin (普通话) and Henan dialect, he can use the dialect to communicate with others.
Studying TCM also changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to stay up late every night playing with his friends, losing 135 in an exciting but unhealthy life. But now, according to the Yin-Yang principle (原则) in TCM, he lives a balanced and 136 life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books.
In Wu’s opinion, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. “We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch,” said Wu. He plans to 137 a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and attract 138 attention to TCM and Chinese cultures.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词使用一次。
make,healthy,other,hundred,watch, happy,play,everyone,you,nature
Not all people like to work but 139 likes to play. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since the days of long ago, adults and children have called their friends together to spend hours, even days 140 games.
Sports help people to live 141 . They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When we are playing games, we move a lot. This is good for our 142 . Having fun with our friends 143 us happy. In outdoor sports, people are closer to nature and can breathe fresh air. The beauty of 144 will keep you clear-headed.
Many people enjoy sports by watching 145 play. In small towns, people get together 146 soccer games or bicycle races. In big cities, 147 of people buy tickets to see an ice-skating show or a basketball game.
What are your favorite sports Is the weather hot in 148 hometown If so, swimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in Australia love to swim. There are wonderful beaches beautiful rivers and lakes in that country. And the weather is also good for swimming.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用 一次。
from, lose heart, personal, we, week, continue, smile, clear, favourite, suppose
There was always music in our home. I 149 remember my mother used to listen to music while cooking. Once she stopped what she was doing and started dancing with me. We all enjoyed 150 .
By the time I was twelve, I used to stand in front of my bedroom mirror, and I 151 that I was playing the guitar. One day my father came in, seeing me and laughing. I felt embarrassed. A few 152 later, my father gave me a gift. “It’s a special present for your thirteenth birthday, Tommy.” he said. I took it out of the box carefully with a big 153 on my face.
By the time I was sixteen, I was playing in a rock band. After graduating 154 school, I worked at a dance club for two years. I was writing my 155 songs then, but no one was paying any attention to them. I didn’t 156 but kept on singing songs. One night, I gave a tape of my 157 songs to a famous musician. He liked it and encouraged me 158 writing songs. He played my songs. After a while, my music began to touch people’s hearts, and they asked him to play more. Gradually, I became popular, and more and people liked my songs.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
brother, be, know, one, amazing, he, real, born, student, read
What can you make with pieces of paper Look at Chen Yiyan’s work! The 14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an 159 talent for paper-folding. He has folded a “fantasy world” with his hands.
Chen wasn’t 160 with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his 161 paper-folding book. It made him interested in it. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his 162 work-a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has 163 many books about paper-folding and practiced folding paper in his spare time. So far his fantasy word has many members, such as monsters and robots. He made his favourite work last year. It 164 a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.
Chen used to fold paper by 165 until he met Li Changnan, an eight-grader in his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper-folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored（赞助） it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted（吸引）a lot of 166 . Now it has more than 20 members. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children’s Library.
“It is 167 exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time.” Chen said. He hopes more and more people can 168 paper-folding and love the art.
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he wet let one who call
which full until write develop experience
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 169 write many books about China. He is William, an American 170 has lived in China for 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. He 171 “Lao Pan” by his Chinese friends.
In 1988, Lao Pan came to China for the 172 time and worked as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 173 he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country. These 174 in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he 175 many books about China. These books give the world a much 176 picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of what he is doing.
One of Lao Pan’s books includes his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show China’s 177 in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much. He sees it as a lifelong task 178 more Westerners know what China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
kind creative bring so happy which deep big show for I who
I enjoy collecting stickers (贴纸) in my free time. Some of my classmates have the same hobby as me. Every day, we go to school with our sticker albums (册子) 179 we could admire one another’s stickers during breaks.
The day before yesterday, Aunt Maria bought 180 a very big sticker book. It was 181 sticker book that I had ever seen. My eyes widened in surprise as soon as I saw it. I couldn’t wait 182 it to school and show my friends the stickers in it. At school, I took out the big sticker album and 183 it to Fiona and Mona.
However, as soon as Fiona saw my sticker album, she walked away. She looked a little 184 . She walked to her schoolbag and took out her small sticker album. She must be upset because there were only a few stickers in it. I felt 185 sorry for her.
I looked at the colourful stickers of all shapes and sizes in my collection. After thinking, I took out a big sticker of a flamingo (红鹤) 186 was Fiona’s favorite bird. I passed it to Fiona, saying, “Fiona, this is 187 you. Please take good care of it.” Fiona gave me a big smile and thanked me for my 188 . I was glad that I was able to make my friend happy by sharing my sticker with her.
短文填空。从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。
A．played B．pay C． usually D．hobbies E. communicate F. earliest G. add H. instead I. touch J. movies K. stamps
You stick（粘）a stamp on an envelope. And then it travels across the world to find another person. Stamps help people keep in 189 with their friends and families. They have 190 an important role in people‘’s lives for a long time now. People have a special day for 191 . Oct 9 is World Post Day.
Before stamps, people didn’t 192 for the letters they sent, but 193 they paid for the letters they got. The first stamp ever made is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp, made in 1840, with a picture of Queen Victoria on it. Do you know how the back of a stamp is sticky The 194 stamps didn’t have sticky backs. In the past, people used paste（浆糊）sometimes. But 195 they had to pin（钉住）or sew（缝）stamps onto letters! Years ago, sending letters used to be the most important way to 196 with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. Although now fewer people send letters, stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most popular 197 . There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to 198 to their collections. Interestingly enough, the internet may have reduced（减少）the need for stamps, but it is actually offering new ways for collectors to find more stamps.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．exactly 2．decided 3．to 4．lively 5．love 6．beginning 7．since 8．so far 9．forgets 10．me
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mo Wuying在石头上画画的事情。
1．句意：而这正是Mo Wuying正在做的事情。根据“what Mo Wuying is doing”可知这正是她所做的事情，此处用副词exactly“正是”。故填exactly。
2．句意：姿势是由石头的形状决定的。根据“by the shapes of the stones”可知是姿势是由石头的形状决定的，decide“决定”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填decided。
3．句意：根据Mo的说法，第一步是在石头上画出动物的轮廓。according to“根据”，故填to。
4．句意：然后她给它上色，使它生动起来。根据“Then she colors it to make it ”可知上色是为了使画更生动，lively“生动的”。故填lively。
5．句意：从小就酷爱绘画的Mo，多年来不断提高自己的石画技艺。根据“for painting from a young age”可知她从小就热爱绘画，love“爱”。故填love。
6．句意：一开始，她试着去看风景和人物。根据“she tried her hand at sceneries and figures”可知是刚开始，她试着去看风景和人物，at the beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
7．句意：但从三年前开始，她就专注于画动物。根据“three years ago, she has focused on (专注于) painting animals”可知是从三年前开始，此处用since，主句用现在完成时。故填since。
8．句意：Mo迄今已完成数百幅石画。根据“Mo has completed hundreds of stone paintings”可知是到目前为止，已经完成了数百幅画，so far“到目前为止”。故填so far。
9．句意：她有时甚至忘记吃饭或睡觉。根据“to eat or sleep”可知是忘记吃饭或睡觉，forget“忘记”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填forgets。
10．句意：完成一幅石画通常需要几天时间。根据“It usually takes...several days to finish a stone painting”可知是直接引语中表示“花费我几天时间”，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。
11．tons 12．house 13．expensive 14．herself 15．pair 16．what 17．finished 18．more 19．with 20．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了Trisha喜欢玩偶，并且和爸爸妈妈一起为玩偶装饰房子。
11．句意：她为它们准备了大量的衣服。根据“of clothes”结合备选词可知，此处应用tons，tons of表示“大量的”。故填tons。
12．句意：有一天，她想为她的娃娃买一所房子。根据下文“doll houses”结合备选词可知，此处表示她想给她的娃娃买一所房子。因此应用house，名词，意为“房子”。故填house。
13．句意：然而，玩偶屋的价格非常昂贵。根据“She didn’t have enough money.”结合备选词可知，此处表示玩偶房非常贵，因此用expensive，形容词，意为“昂贵的”。故填expensive。
14．句意：所以她决定自己做一个。根据“So she decided to make one by… .”结合备选词可知，此处应指她决定自己做一个，by oneself，意为“独自”，此处主语为she，因此用herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
15．句意：她找来一些硬纸板和一把剪刀，开始工作。根据“ a…of scissors”结合备选词可知，此处应表示一把剪子，因此用pair，a pair of，意为“一把”。故填pair。
16．句意：它足够大，但Trisha对它的样子并不满意——它的颜色很难看。根据“but Trisha wasn’t satisfied (满意的) with…it looked like —its color was ugly (难看的).”结合备选词可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作宾语，指物，因此用what引导宾语从句，表示Trisha对它的样子并不满意——它的颜色很难看。故填what。
17．句意：她刚做完这件事，她父母就回来了。根据“As soon as she…that, her parents came back.”结合备选词可知，此处表示她刚做完，父母就回来了，As soon as引导时间状语从句，she为从句中的主语，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用finish的一般过去时，意为“完成”。故填finished。
18．句意：然后房子看起来漂亮多了。根据“a lot…beautiful”结合备选词可知，此处表示房子看起来漂亮多了，因此此处应用比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more。
19．句意：Trisha微笑着看着房子。根据“Trisha looked at the house…a smile.”结合备选词可知，此处表示Trisha微笑着看着房子，因此应用with，表伴随，with a smile，意为“微笑着”。故填with。
20．句意：这是一个漫长的过程，但它真的很有趣。根据“It was a long process,…it was really fun.”结合备选词可知，前后两个分句存在转折关系，因此用but，意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。
21．fantastic 22．on 23．born 24．son 25．moved 26．early 27．decision 28．deeply 29．giving 30．success
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了科比的生平事迹。
21．句意：2020年1月26日，科比·布莱恩特，这位NBA著名而出色的篮球运动员永远离开了。根据“who was a famous and…basketball player of NBA”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，作定语，修饰限定basketball player of NBA，结合语境和备选词可知，应该填fantastic“出色的，极好的”，表示一个著名而出色的篮球运动员。故填fantastic。
22．句意：2020年1月26日，科比.布莱恩特，这位NBA著名而出色的篮球运动员永远离开了。根据“January 26th in 2020”，结合备选词可知，具体的某一天之前要用时间介词on。故填on。
23．句意：科比·布莱恩特于1978年8月23日出生在美国。根据“on August 23rd, 1978, in America”可知，此处考查固定用法：be born in+地点，表示“出生于某地”。故填born。
24．句意：科比·布莱恩特是家里最小的孩子，也是家里唯一的儿子。根据后文“At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Sharia…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指“他是家里唯一的儿子”。故填son。
25．句意：六岁的时候，科比和他的父母以及两个姐姐，Shaya和Sharia，搬到了意大利。根据“to Italy”和语境，结合备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，此处指“搬到了意大利”。故moved。
26．句意：由于他的父亲是一名职业篮球运动员，他很早就开始了他的篮球生涯。根据“Since his father was a professional basketball player”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达的是他很早就开始了他的篮球生涯。故填early。
27．句意：当他17岁的时候，他决定直接进入NBA。根据“he made the…to go directly to the NBA.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查动词短语搭配：make the decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decision。
28．句意：他如此热爱篮球，以致于全身心地投入其中。根据“He loved basketball so…that…”可知，此处考查固定搭配：so+adi/adv+that，意为“如此……以致于……”，结合备选词和句意可知，此处应该填入deeply“深沉地，投入地”，作程度状语。故填deeply。
29．句意：对于学生来说，他是努力学习和永不放弃的好榜样。根据“…up for every student”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达“不放弃”，考查固定短语：give up“放弃”；因为“of”是介词，所以动词give要变为动名词形式。故填giving。
30．句意：他曾经回答一个记者关于他的成功，“你见过洛杉矶凌晨4点吗？”根据句意，结合备选词可知，此处指的是“他曾经回答一个记者关于他的成功”。故填success。
31．wood 32．created 33．competition 34．better 35．attention 36．much 37．encourage
【导语】本文讲述了美国的福里斯特自小就喜欢画画且年少成名的故事，她鼓励孩子们发挥创造力，做自己喜欢的事情。
31．句意：在她5岁的时候，有一天，她看到爸爸在自家车库里油漆一块木头。结合所给词，并根据下文“From an extra piece of wood and some paint”可知，此句是说她看到爸爸正在给一块木头上漆。wood“木头”，不可数名词。故填wood。
32．句意：用一块额外的木头和一些颜料，她创造了一件让父母惊讶的艺术品。结合所给词，并根据句中“a work of art that surprised her parents”可知，此句是说她创造了一件让父母吃惊的艺术品。created“创造”，动词，此处为一般过去时。故填created。
33．句意：很快，她就赢得了别人的赞叹，在6岁时赢得了她的第一次艺术比赛。结合所给词，并根据句中“winning her first”可知，此句是说赢得了她的第一次艺术比赛。competition“比赛”，根据“her first”可知，此处用单数。故填competition。
34．句意：那时，当我开始的时候，我想把世界变成一个更好的世界。结合所给词，并根据句中“change the world into”可知，此句是说把世界变成一个更好的世界。better“更好的”，此处用形容词。故填better。
35．句意：到7岁的时候，福里斯特就吸引了国内外艺术爱好者的注意。结合所给词，并根据句中“Forest was attracting”可知，此句是说她受到了别人的注意。attention“注意”，不可数名词。故填attention。
36．句意：她的画作每幅售价高达2.5万美元。结合所给词，并根据句中“$25,000”可知，此句是说高达2.5万美元，much“多”，as much as“多达”。故填much。
37．句意：福里斯特想鼓励孩子们发挥创造力，做自己喜欢的事情。结合所给词，并根据句中“to be creative”可知，此句是说鼓励孩子们发挥创造力。encourage“鼓励”，动词，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填encourage。
38．first 39．more fun 40．alone 41．discussions 42．way 43．rules 44．team 45．safe 46．followers 47．sizes
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要介绍了飞碟这项运动的情况。
【详解】1. 句意: 2021年底，她首次了解了飞碟。根据“She soon got interested in the sport...”和选项可知，应是2021年底，她首次了解了飞碟，故空处应用基数词“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。
2. 句意：她很快对这项运动产生了兴趣，因为它比跑步有趣得多。根据“She soon got interested in the sport ”和空后than以及选项可知，应是因为它比跑步有趣得多，故空处应用形容词“fun”的比较级“more fun更有趣的”。故填more fun。
3. 句意：杨并不孤单。根据“As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting popular in China these years.”和选项可知，应是杨并不孤单，“lone独自的”符合语境，因空格前有“is”，故此处应是be alone，形容词作表语。故填alone。
4. 句意：网上也有很多关于这项运动的讨论。根据“about the sport online”和选项可知，应是网上也有很多关于这项运动的讨论，“discuss讨论”符合语境，因之前有many修饰，故词处是其复数形式discussions作主语。故填discusssions。
5. 句意：这与玩的方式有很大关系。根据定语“it is played. ”和选项可知，应是说与玩的方式有很大关系，“way方式 ” 符合语境，根据句意此处应用单数名词。故填way。
6.句意：这很容易，所以人们不需要花很多时间和精力学习规则，这样他们就会喜欢它。根据前句“It’s quite easy”和选项可知，应是它很容易人们不需要花很多时间和精力学习规则也能玩好，“rule规则” 可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填rules。
7. 句意：同时飞碟是一项团队运动。根据后句“It helps people quickly get to know each other. ”和选项可知，飞碟运动可以帮助人们增进彼此了解，它是一项团队运动，“team团队”，名词作定语。故填team。
8. 句意：而且比赛也很安全，因为这项运动不需要任何身体接触。根据“because the sport doesn’t need any physical contact”和选项可知，没有肢体接触，应是比赛也很安全，“safety安全”符合语境，此空应是“safe安全的”形容词作表语。故填safe。
9. 句意：飞碟仍然是一项小众运动, 但它有很多追随者。根据下文“And there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing.”和选项可知，北京有20000至30000人在玩这个运动，都是它的追随者，“follow跟随”，其名词形式“follower追随者”作宾语，因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填followers。
10. 句意：据他介绍，北京有20多家不同规模的俱乐部。根据空前“different”和选项可知，应是有20多家不同规模的俱乐部，故空处应是“size规模”，可数名词，因之前有different修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填sizes。
48．painful 49．to repeat 50．strangers 51．when 52．director 53．me 54．simply 55．realize 56．Replied 57．best
【导语】本文讲述了退休后的父亲是如何实现他的音乐梦想的。
48．句意：从小学二年级开始，每年都有一件让我很讨厌的痛苦的事：钢琴独奏会。根据所给词和句中“I hated every year”可知，此句是说每年的钢琴独奏会是让作者很痛苦的一件事。pain“痛”，名词，此处用其形容词painful，意为“痛苦的”，作定语修饰event，故填painful。
49．句意：我不想重复一段无聊的音乐，我害怕在陌生人面前表演。根据所给词和句中“a boring piece of music”可知，此句是说不想重复一段无聊的音乐。repeat“重复”，动词，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to repeat。
50．句意：我不想重复一段无聊的音乐，我害怕在陌生人面前表演。根据所给词和句中“I was scared to perform in front of”可知，此句是说害怕在陌生人面前表演。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，这里用复数表泛指。故填strangers。
51．句意：我父亲年轻时想演奏音乐，但他母亲负担不起学费。根据所给词和句中“he was young”可知，此句是说当父亲年轻的时候。故填when。
52．句意：三年前，当他退休时，他请他的教会音乐总监查尔斯收他为学生。根据所给词和句中“to take him as a student”可知，此句是说查尔斯是教会音乐总监。direct“指导”，动词，其名词形式为director，意为“导演、总监”。故填director。
53．句意：就在独奏会开始之前，查尔斯告诉我，我爸爸的演奏是“我所见过的最好的”。根据所给词和句中“my dad was playing”可知，此句是查尔斯对我说，句中“told”为动词，此处用其宾格me，意为“我”。故填me。
54．句意：父亲在键盘前坐了下来，有一会儿他只是盯着自己的手指。根据所给词和句中“stared down at his fingers”可知，此句是说他只是盯着自己的手指。simple“简单的”，形容词，此处应用副词simply修饰动词短语“stared down”，意为“仅仅，只是”。故填simply。
55．句意：我父亲似乎太专注于音乐了，他没有意识到我们在那里。根据所给词和句中“It seemed my father was so focused on the music”可知，此句是说他没有意识到我们在那里。realize“意识到”，动词，句中“didn’t”为助动词，此处用原形。故填realize。
56．句意：“他很棒。”杰夫回复。根据所给词和句中“‘He was great.’”可知，此句是说杰夫回复说。故填Replied。
57．句意：我父亲在音乐上也许还没有达到顶峰，但在他孙子的眼里，他是最棒的。根据所给词和句中“but in his grandson’s eyes”可知，此句是说父亲在孙子的眼里是最棒的。所给词good的最高级为best，意为“最好的”。故填best。
58．especially 59．way 60．much 61．allowed 62．playing 63．running 64．practicing 65．become 66．achieve 67．put
【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动深受人们的喜爱，我的爸爸对孩子们热爱打篮球的看法以及我对打篮球这项爱好的观点。
58．句意：许多人，特别是男孩子喜欢篮球。根据“In China, many people...boys like playing basketball.”及备选词汇，可知此处填especial的副词形式especially“特别地”。故填especially。
59．句意：但是一些人认为太过于频繁的打篮球会妨碍他们的功课。固定短语get in the way of...“挡住……的路”。故填way。
60．句意：因此他们的孩子不被允许用他们想要的那么多的时间练习篮球。根据“...so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as...as they want...”及备选词汇，可知此处需填副词much原级，as much as“尽可能多地”。故填much。
61．句意：我的父亲认为青少年应被允许自己做决定。根据“My father thinks teenagers should be...to make their own decisions.”及备选词汇，可知此处是被动结构be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
62．句意：他不反对打篮球。根据“He is very athletic and he has nothing against...basketball.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词play“玩，打（球类）”，介词against后接动名词作宾语。故填playing。
63．句意：他对于跑步是很认真的。根据“He is very athletic and he has nothing against...basketball.”及备选词汇，可知此处介词about后接动词run“跑步”的动名词形式running。故填running。
64．句意：他允许我花费一些时间练习打篮球。根据“And he allows me to spend time...playing basketball. ”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词practice“练习”，又spend...doing sth“花……做某事”。故填practicing。
65．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“Although he has no chance to...a professional player”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词become“成为”，have no chance to do sth“没有机会做某事”。故填become。
66．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“....he hopes to see me...my dream.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词achieve“达成”，又see sb do sth“看到某人做某事”。故填achieve。
67．句意：我认为功课一定是要被放在首位的。根据“Because as a student, I think schoolwork must be...first.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填动词put“放”，此处为被动语态，其结构为be done，put的为过去分词形式为put。故填put。
68．needs 69．old 70．best 71．His 72．shouting 73．feel 74．easy 75．sent 76．music 77．fun
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ray小时候生活不易，为了好玩，他经常研究如何制作scraper bike，最后获得成功的事情。
68．句意：他只需要油漆、锡箔纸，有时需要一些胶带。根据“All he...is paint...”可知，need“需要”符合语境，设空处为定语从句谓语动词，结合时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填needs。
69．句意：在一些美国城市，一些青少年年龄不够大，不会开车，或者买不起车。形容词+enough to do“足够……做某事”，备选词汇old“年纪大的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填old。
70．句意：用一些特别的东西装饰他们的自行车可能是他们炫耀的最好方式。the best way“最好的方式”，设空处使用good最高级形式。故填best。
71．句意：他的朋友Alfred教他如何制作它们。设空处指代Ray的朋友，he“他”符合语境，因其修饰friend，所以使用形容词性物主代词his，位于句首，首字母大写。故填His。
72．句意：Ray说，当他骑着他的一辆新自行车在街上行驶，随着孩子们大喊“scraper bike”，感觉很好，真的很好……。shout“叫喊”，动词，此处with sb. doing sth.作伴随状语，所以动词使用现在分词形式。故填shouting。
73．句意：它只会让你觉得自己像个明星。feel“感觉”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以feel使用动词原形作宾补。故填feel。
74．句意：Ray的生活并不容易。根据“He was taken from his mother at age 6. He and his brother were...to a foster home.”可知，他六岁从母亲身边被带走，和哥哥一起到收养家庭，所以他生活不易。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。
75．句意：他和他的哥哥被送到一个收养家庭。send“安排去，打发”，动词，本句主语He and his brother与谓语动词send为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应使用被动语态be done，send过去分词为sent。故填sent。
76．句意：Ray现在更感兴趣的是制作有关自行车的音乐。根据“I would like a job making music”可知，他想找份做音乐的工作。music“音乐”，不可数名词。故填musci。
77．句意：我这么做只是为了好玩。fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，for fun“为了好玩”。故填fun。
78．mostly 79．fair 80．choose 81．who 82．to watch 83．ways 84．with 85．was 86．danger 87．from 88．safe
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们可以选择一项运动或一支球队来观看或跟随，这样能帮助人们感受生活是简单的。
78．句意：作为一个孩子，生活大多是有趣的。根据“Life as a child is ... fun.”及备选词可知，此处是指生活大多数有趣的，副词mostly修饰动词is。故填mostly。
79．句意：生活似乎很公平，也很简单。根据“Life seems ... and simple.”及备选词可知，此处是指生活似乎很公平，fair“公平的”，形容词作表语。故填fair。
80．句意：因为我们的工作，我们中的许多人花时间与我们不选择与之在一起的人。根据“Even if people can’t choose ... they work with”可知，此处是指选择与之在一起的人，choose“选择”，助动词don’t后跟原形。故填choose。
81．句意：即使人们不能选择和谁一起工作，他们可以选择观看或追随一项运动和一支球队。根据“Even if people can’t choose ... they work with”可知，此处是指选择和谁一起工作，who引导宾语从句。故填who。
82．句意：即使人们不能选择和谁一起工作，他们可以选择观看或追随一项运动和一支球队。根据“a sport and a team ... or follow.”可知，此处是选择一项可观看或追随的运动和球队，watch“观看”符合语境，此处用不定式作定语。故填to watch。
83．句意：从某些方面来说，看体育比赛就像是又回到了小时候。in some ways“在某些方面”，固定搭配。故填ways。
84．句意：你花费时间和你喜欢的人在一起。根据“You spend time ... people you like.”可知，此处是指和喜欢的人在一起，介词with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。
85．句意：几百万年前，生活是简单的。根据“life ... simple.”可知，此处缺少be动词，主语是life，由“Millions of years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，be用was。故填was。
86．句意：看到危险——跑！根据“run!”可知，此处是指看到危险就跑，空处用名词danger“危险”，作宾语。故填danger。
87．句意：观看体育比赛能让我们感受到几百万年前的那种感觉。根据“those feelings ... millions of years ago.”可知，此处是指感觉像来自几百万年前的那种感觉，介词from“来自”符合语境。故填from。
88．句意：幸运地是，它们通常也是安全的，对观众来说几乎没有危险。根据“with little danger for spectators”可知，此处是说它们是安全的，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填safe。
89．preferred 90．be held 91．interested 92．first 93．was reading 94．Why 95．patiently 96．answers 97．to watch 98．closer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了足球给父子关系带来的变化，过去父亲是个足球迷，对家人寡言少语。因为一次世界杯足球赛，两人的关系变得紧密了。
89．句意：比起和家人相谈，他更加喜欢看电视足球比赛。根据“He … to talking to his family”可知，此处是在拿看足球和家人谈话比较，父亲更加喜欢看足球比赛。prefer … to … 表示“与……相比，更喜欢……”，根据上文可知，时态用一般过去时。故填preferred。
90．句意：国际足联世界杯将在两天后举行！根据“in two days”可知，时态为一般将来时；世界杯比赛是被举行的，应用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”。故填be held。
91．句意：我对世界杯不感兴趣，但是我想知道为什么这项运动让我的父亲表现得像个五岁的孩子第一次去迪士尼一样。根据下文“but now I wanted to know why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old”可知，我对世界杯不感兴趣，但我想知道它为什么能让父亲像个五岁的孩子一样兴奋。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
92．句意：我对世界杯不感兴趣，但是我想知道为什么这项运动让我的父亲表现得像个五岁的孩子第一次去迪士尼一样。结合句意可知，五岁的孩子第一次去迪士尼很兴奋。one为基数词，此处用其序数词形式。故填first。
93．句意：当我在看小说时，电视机里传来一声巨响。 根据“As I … a novel”并结合所给词提示可知，此处指正在看小说时。表示过去某一时间正在做某事，时态用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was reading。
94．句意：为什么那个人跳上跳下？根据上文“Surprised”可知，此处是询问原因，首字母需要大写。故填Why。
95．句意：父亲耐心解释道：“在他们进球得分后，跳上跳下是很正常的行为。”根据下文“Dad explained almost everything to me.”可知，父亲带耐心地解释。 patient“耐心地”，此处用其副词形式“patiently”修饰动词“explained”。故填patiently。
96．句意：他简单的回答都是过去的事了。根据上文“Dad explained almost everything to me”，可知父亲现在对于作者的提问给到的回答非常详细，相比之下，过去的回答是简单的。answer“回答”，根据“were”可知，此处用复数形式。故填answers。
97．句意：当我告诉父亲我打算和他一起看更多的比赛时，他高兴地笑了。根据“ more matches”可知，是观看比赛。plan to do sth表示“打算做某事”。故填to watch。
98．句意：足球确实帮助我和爸爸更加亲密，彼此之间的关系更加牢固。根据“I planned … At last we had something in common.”可知，作者计划陪父亲多看一些足球比赛，父亲很开心，足球使他们有了共同之处，也变得更加亲密。get close to表示“亲近”，根据“stronger”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填closer。
99．D 100．I 101．C 102．A 103．H 104．F 105．K 106．B 107．E 108．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的学生们在学校可以参加自己感兴趣的各种课外兴趣班。
99．句意：这是一个再次见到你朋友的机会。根据“Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance...your friends again.”可知，新学期是令人兴奋的，因为可以再次见到朋友。故选D。
100．句意：在英国，学生们在圣诞节假期后养成新的爱好是正常的。it is common for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事很正常”，为固定搭配。故选I。
101．句意：承诺学习新东西是一个常见的新年决心。空后resolution“决心”为单数，所以空处需填一个冠词，空处表泛指“一个”，common是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处用冠词a。故选C。
102．句意：学生们通常在空闲时间或放学后上这些课。根据“Students...take them in their free periods or after school.”可知，空处需填一个副词，来修饰take，结合备选词汇，usually“通常”符合语境。故选A。
103．句意：有些爱好班需要花钱，有些是免费的。some…and others/some…表示“一些……其它的一些……”，根据“Some classes you have to pay for and...are free.”可知，一些课是要花钱的，一些是免费的。故选H。
104．句意：但当我学打鼓时，我的父母不得不为这些课程付钱。根据“For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered.”和“...when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.”可知，这两个句子是表转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故选F。
105．句意：有很多爱好的学生有时比没有爱好的学生感到压力更大。根据“than those without any”可知，此处是比较级，结合备选词汇more“更……”，符合语境。故选K。
106．句意：但是有爱好的学生在离开学校时掌握了许多额外的技能。根据“But the students with hobbies left school with many extra...”及结合备选词汇可知，有爱好的学生离开学校时，会掌握一些额外的技能，skills“技能”，符合语境。故选B。
107．句意：我没有继续我在学校开始的业余爱好。根据“I...any of the hobbies I began at school.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指我现在没有再继续坚持我上学时学的业余爱好。故选E。
108．句意：但我从不后悔学过它们。regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式，结合备选词汇。故选G。
109．hoped 110．held 111．excited 112．classmates 113．loudly 114．giving 115．So 116．performance 117．of 118．when
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Brian，小的时候就梦想成为一个喜剧演员。有一次学校举办才艺表演，他不顾同学们的嘲笑积极地报名参加，并取得第一名。后来成为了一名很棒的喜剧演员。
109．句意：他最爱看喜剧，并希望有一天成为一名喜剧演员。分析语境可知，由于很喜爱，所以希望成为一名演员。由于“and”前动词是过去时态，所以hope应变为hoped。故填hoped。
110．句意：当他听说才艺表演在校举办，Brian决定参加。由于“the talent show”，所以应是被举办，所以应将hold“举办”变为过去分词held。故填held。
111．句意：他以前从未在舞台表演过，他很激动。根据前文可知，他从未登过台，所以应是excited，感到兴奋。故填excited。
112．句意：“你不是滑稽而是愚蠢”他的一个同学 Ken当着他的面说。根据语境分析应知 Ken是他的同学，由于“one of+名词复数”，所以应是classmates。故填classmates。
113．句意：“没有人会喜欢你做的事”另一个男孩也对他大声地说。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词“said”，所给词中loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填loudly。
114．句意：有那么一会，他考虑放弃演出。根据“up”可知，考查短语“give up”放弃，由于横线前“about”，后加动名词。故填giving。
115．句意：因此他决定准备演出。根据前文讲述原因，所以横线上用连词so引导结果状语从句，放在句首首字母大写。故填So。
116．句意：每一个人都喜爱他的表演，并且他赢得了第一。根据后文“he won the first prize”可知，他赢得第一名，所以应是每个人都爱他的表演performance。故填performance。
117．句意：他的老师朋友都为他骄傲。考查短语“be proud of”以……为傲。故填of。
118．句意：他的粉丝们感谢他因为他的喜剧使得他们感觉开心当他们不开心时。根据语境可知应是当他们不开心时，他的喜剧让他们开心。横线上缺一个连词“当……时”when。故填when。
119．since 120．collecting 121．keeps 122．found 123．always 124．hard 125．her 126．But 127．beach 128．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米在海滩寻找妈妈最喜欢的贝壳作为妈妈生日礼物的故事。
119．句意：她妈妈从小就收集了许多种类的贝壳。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，备选词since“自从”符合，主句是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填since。
120．句意：一天，艾米问她妈妈为什么不再收集贝壳。根据“collected many kinds of shells”可知，询问为什么停止收集贝壳，stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，故填collecting。
121．句意：每一个贝壳都是我生命中快乐的时光。根据“a happy time in my life”及备选词可知，在生命中保留快乐的时光，keep“保留”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填keeps。
122．句意：我在你出生的前一天找到的。根据“it the day before you were born”及备选词可知，在出生前发现的这个贝壳，find“找到，发现”，根据were可知，此句是一般过去时，故填found。
123．句意：我一直想要一个女王头盔海螺。根据“wanted a Queen Helmet Conch”及备选词可知，一直想要一个这样的海螺，always“总是”，故填always。
124．句意：但是很难找到。根据“But it’s … to find”及备选词可知，但是很难找到，hard“难的”，故填hard。
125．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，艾米的祖母每天都带她去海滩。此空指代Amy，动词took后接人称代词宾格her，故填her。
126．句意：但她哪儿都没找到。“she didn’t find one anywhere”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
127．句意：一天，艾米又去了海滩。根据“to the beach every day”以及again可知，又去了海滩，故填beach。
128．句意：随着挖掘的深入，她终于在沙滩上找到了一个美丽的女王头盔海螺！根据“With digging deeply”及“the sand”可知，深挖之后发现女王头盔海螺在沙滩里，故填in。
129．fan 130．since 131．treated 132．strong 133．usually 134．Although 135．himself 136．peaceful 137．run 138．people’s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国小伙吴明对中国文化很感兴趣，并去河南学习中医药的故事。
129．句意：他是中国文化的大粉丝。此处应填名词作表语，根据下文“He loves Chinese kung fu, Chinese operas, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and so on very much.”可知，他热爱中国的很多东西，故可推测“fan粉丝”符合语境，a修饰名词单数。故填fan。
130．句意：自从2016年他就在学中医。此处应填时间介词作时间状语，根据“He has been learning TCM”可知，此句用的现在完成进行时，故此处用since“自从”。故填since。
131．句意：因为他认为一些疾病用西药并不能完全被治疗。此处应填动词作谓语，根据语境以及备选词汇可知“treat治疗”符合句意，且主语为disease与治疗之间是被动关系。故填treated。
132．句意：吴在2015年去了河南省，在那里他可以享受强烈的中医药文化。此处应填形容词作定语，根据“understand Chinese cultures deeply by learning TCM.”可知，通过学习中医药吴深深地了解到中国文化，故此处应填“strong强烈的”。故填strong。
133．句意：因为他的老师、校友和病人在日常交流中经常说河南方言。此处应填副词作状语修饰动词，根据语境和备选词汇“usual经常的”符合，且用来修饰动词speak，故用usually。故填usually。
134．句意：虽然有时候他仍然分不清普通话和河南方言的区别，但是他可以用方言和别人交流。此处应填连词引导状语从句，根据句意和备选词汇“although虽然、尽管”符合语境，且在句首，应大写首字母。故填Although。
135．句意：他过去每晚熬夜和朋友一起玩，沉浸在刺激却不健康的生活中。此处应填代词作宾语，根据句意及备选词汇“him他”符合语境，主语为“he”，故此处应用 其反身代词“himself他自己”，“lose oneself in沉浸在……中”。故填himself。
136．句意：根据中医中的“阴阳原则”，他现在过着平衡平和的生活。此处应填形容词作定语。根据语境“practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books.”可知，吴培养了像喝茶和读古书的好习惯，故可推测此处“peace”的形容词“peaceful平静的”符合语境。故填peaceful。
137．句意：他打算毕业之后在德国经营一家中医诊所。此处应填动词，根据语境以及备选词汇“run经营”符合。故填run。
138．句意：这家诊所可以当做两国的桥梁并且吸引人们对中医和中国文化的注意力。此处应填所有格作定语修饰attention，根据语境和备选词汇“people人们”的所有格“people’s人们的”符合。故填people’s。
139．everyone 140．playing 141．happily 142．health 143．makes 144．nature 145．others 146．to watch 147．hundreds 148．your
【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的好处，人们喜欢看比赛以及介绍了游泳运动。
139．句意：不是所有的人都喜欢工作，但每个人都喜欢玩。根据“Not all people like to work but…likes to play.”可知，everyone“每个人”符合句意，作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填everyone。
140．句意：自从很久以前，大人和孩子们就把他们的朋友叫在一起，花几个小时，甚至几天的时间玩游戏。根据“spend hours, even days…games”可知，play games“玩游戏”，spend some time in doing sth.“花费一些时间做某事”，故用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。
141．句意：运动帮助人们快乐地生活。分析句子结构，此处缺少副词，结合所给单词，happily为副词，可修饰动词，live happily“快乐地生活”符合句意。故填happily。
142．句意：这对我们的健康有好处。根据“They help to keep people healthy and feeling good.”可知，这对我们的健康有好处。结合所给单词，health“健康”符合句意。故填health。
143．句意：和朋友一起玩得开心让我们快乐。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，make sb. happy“使某人高兴”，根据“Having fun with our friends”可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填makes。
144．句意：大自然的美丽会让你头脑清醒。分析句子结构，此处缺少一个名词，the beauty of nature“大自然的美丽”作主语。故填nature。
145．句意：许多人通过观看别人的比赛来享受体育运动。根据“Many people enjoy sports by watching…play.”可知，watch sb. do sth.“看某人做某事”，此处缺少sb.，结合所给单词，others“其他人”，指代other people。故填others。
146．句意：在小城镇，人们聚在一起观看足球比赛或自行车比赛。根据“Many people enjoy sports by watching…play.”及“In small towns, people get together…soccer games or bicycle races.”可知，此处表达的是观看足球比赛，结合所给单词，watch“观看”符合句意，这里用其不定式形式to watch表示目的。故填to watch。
147．句意：在大城市，成百上千的人买票观看滑冰表演或篮球比赛。分析句子结构，此处缺少词用于修饰people，结合所给单词，hundreds of“成百上千”，为固定搭配，可修饰可数名词复数。故填hundreds。
148．句意：你的家乡的天气热吗？根据上一句“What are your favorite sports ”可知，此句询问的是你的家乡。your“你的”，修饰名词hometown。故填your。
149．clearly 150．ourselves 151．supposed 152．weeks 153．smile 154．from 155．personal 156．lose heart 157．favourite 158．to continue
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和音乐的共同成长经历。
149．句意：我清楚地记得我妈妈曾经在做饭时听音乐。句子需要副词修饰动词remember，结合所给词可知应用clear的副词clearly表示“清晰地”。故填clearly。
150．句意：我们都玩得很开心。短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，句子主语是we，应用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
151．句意：并假设我在弹吉他。根据“stand in front of my bedroom mirror”可知是站在镜子前，因此是设想在弹吉他，应用suppose表示“假设”，句子时态为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填supposed。
152．句意：几周之后，父亲给了我一份礼物。短语a few后接可数名词复数，结合所给词可知，应用week的复数。故填weeks。
153．句意：我小心地把它从盒子里拿出来，脸上带着大大的笑容。形容词big后接名词，结合所给词可知，脸上出现的是笑容，应用smile。故填smile。
154．句意：从学校毕业后。根据graduating可知是毕业，应用介词from表示“从……”。故填from。
155．句意：那时我在写自己的歌曲。名词songs前用形容词修饰，结合所给词可知应用personal表示“个人的”。故填personal。
156．句意：我没有灰心而是继续唱歌。根据“ no one was paying any attention to them”可知没有人注意自己的歌，应用lose heart表示“灰心”，助动词后接动词原形。故填lose heart。
157．句意：一天晚上，我把一盘我最喜欢的歌曲磁带送给了一位著名的音乐家。短语my favourite表示“我最喜欢的”，作定语修饰名词songs。故填favourite。
158．句意：他很喜欢并鼓励我继续写歌。根据“encouraged me”可知鼓励我，结合所给词可知应用continue表示“继续”，短语encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to continue。
159．amazing 160．born 161．brother’s 162．first 163．read 164．was 165．himself 166．students 167．really 168．know
【导语】本文讲述了一个有折纸天赋的学生的情况。
159．句意：这个来自杭州外国语学校的14岁男孩在折纸方面有着惊人的天赋。分析题干可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词，结合备选词可知，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境，故填amazing。
160．句意：陈并不是天生就有这种天赋。根据“Chen wasn’t...with this talent.”可知，这里是固定短语be born with“与生俱来”，符合语境，故填born。
161．句意：四年级的时候，他发现了哥哥的折纸书。根据“his...paper-folding book”可知，此空是作定语修饰后面名词，结合备选词可知，此处是指哥哥的折纸书，应用brother的名词所有格brother’s。故填brother’s。
162．句意：按照书中所示的50个步骤，他在两小时内完成了他的第一件作品——一只纸大象。根据“Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his...work-a paper elephant within two hours. ”可知，这是他的第一个折纸作品，first“第一个”符合语境，故填first。
163．句意：从那时起，他阅读了许多关于折纸的书籍，并在业余时间练习折纸。根据“Since then, he has...many books about paper-folding”结合备选词可知，此处是指阅读折纸的书，read“阅读”，结合空前的has可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填read。
164．句意：这是一条纸龙，有将近2000步。根据“It...a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.”可知，此处应填一个be动词，主语是单数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was。
165．句意：在遇到同样喜欢折纸的八年级学生李昌南之前，陈一直都是自己叠纸。根据“Chen used to fold paper by...until he met Li Changnan, an eight-grader in his school who also loved folding paper.”结合备选词可知，此处应用反身代词himself表示陈自己一个人叠纸，故填himself。
166．句意：这个俱乐部很快就吸引了很多学生。根据“The club soon attracted（吸引）a lot of...Now it has more than 20 members. ”可知，俱乐部吸引了很多学生，student“学生”，是可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，故填students。
167．句意：培养自己的爱好，同时与他人分享，这真的很令人兴奋。根据“It is...exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time”结合备选词可知，此处应用副词really修饰形容词exciting，故填really。
168．句意：他希望越来越多的人了解折纸，爱上这门艺术。此空位于情态动词后，应用动词原形。结合备选词可知，know“了解”符合语境，故填know。
169．him 170．who 171．is called 172．first 173．until 174．experiences 175．has written 176．fuller 177．development 178．to let
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人威廉向世界传播中国文化。
169．句意：一个男人把他的兴趣变成了爱，这种爱使他写了很多关于中国的书。分析句子可知，此处位于动词made之后作宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式，且指代One man，因此要使用he的宾格him代替。故填him。
170．句意：他叫威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人。分析句子可知，此句为非限制定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词an American指人，关系词应使用who。故填who。
171．句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。由“by his Chinese friends.”可知他被叫“老潘”，此处应使用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词；句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态；主语 He是第三人称单数，be动词用is；call“叫”，动词，其过去分词为called。故填is called。
172．句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。根据“In 1988, Lao Pan came to China for the...time and worked as a teacher at a university.”可知，此处使用结构“the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”；one“一”，基数词，其序数词为first，the first time“第一次”。故填first。
173．句意：但是老潘直到他和他的家人在全国开了3个月的车程，才开始了解中国。根据“Lao Pan did not begin to understand China...he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country.”可知是直到环游中国才了解中国，此处使用unti构成短语not...until，意为“直到……才”。故填until。
174．句意：这些在中国的经历给了他写书的灵感。联系上文内容“但是老潘直到他和他的家人在全国开了3个月的车程，才开始了解中国。”可知，这些在中国的经历给了他写书的灵感。此处使用可数名词experience，表示“经历”符合语境；由句中的“These”可知，此处使用的是复数名词。故填experiences。
175．句意：从那时起，他写了很多关于中国的书。根据上文内容“One man has turned his interest into love and this love made...write many books about China.”可知，他写了很多关于中国的书。此处使用write，表示“写”书，符合语境；由时间状语“Since then,”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数he，助动词用has，write的过去分词是written。故填has written。
176．句意：这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，老潘为自己正在做的事情感到自豪。根据“These books give the world a much...picture of China...”及结合备选词汇可知，这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，此处使用形容词full，表示“完整的，全面的”符合语境； much修饰比较级，因此此处使用full的比较级fuller。故填fuller。
177．句意：这些信件展示了中国在不同时期的发展。根据“The letters show China’s...in different periods.”及结合备选词汇可知，这些信件展示了中国在不同时期的发展。此处使用“发展”符合语境；由名词所有格China’s可知，此处应使用名词；develop“发展”，动词，其名词为developme
同课章节目录
- Unit 1 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 It's important to have good habits.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6.
- Section A
- Section B