【单元考点培优】Unit 2 专题09 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 专题09 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 2 Teenagers should be all owed to choose their own clothes.
专题09 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions
Many teenagers have 1 (hobby). But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their 2 (succeed) at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Liu Yu, 3 fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. 4 , his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing 5 running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting 6 (old) now, so he needs to think about what 7 (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”
Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should 8 (allow) to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about running. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice 9 (run) at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagree. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice 10 (I). Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers often think they should 11 (allow) to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Liu Yu has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him 12 (train) so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I 13 (support) every one of his races already. We have nothing 14 running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He 15 (get) older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he 16 (not, end) up as a professional runner.”
Liu Yu’s parents ask him to study hard instead of practice running. They think that he needs to spend more time on his homework 17 it’s difficult to become a professional sports star.
But Liu Yu 18 (agree), “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this 19 (choose) myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” He thinks the 20 (happy) caused by regret can influence his schoolwork.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式).
Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is a university student. They 21 (reach) the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak. 22 April 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and 23 (collect) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were honoured (被誉为) as 24 (hero) after they returned.
Chen Gang likes 25 (climb) mountains. He 26 been to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau many times over the past nine years. Although he meets lots of difficulties, he never thinks of giving up. He connects his hobby 27 his career. As for his brave son Chen Lihao, he is 28 national first-class mountaineer. He always trains hard and gets ready for more challenges. 29 the father and his son show great courage and abilities. They 30 (close) combine (结合) their personal futures with national needs.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 31 (begin) a new life. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his 32 (father) farm.
When he was 29, John had 33 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. After some treatment, 34 (final), he could see again. Later that year, John decided 35 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.
First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 36 wild animals. He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn 37 (many) about the world around him than before. In 1869, John went to the Sieira Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down 38 he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They learned the importance of nature 39 John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.
John is famous for his love of nature. His books 40 (love) by many people.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题规定的位置上。
I have five children, so my house is always noisy. 41 （lucky）, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.
In the past few years, I 42 （consider）it was necessary to keep the garden peaceful and quiet. My children were not expected to follow me into it. But during a recent spring, while I was working in it, my son picked up 43 tool and began helping. We finished the job quickly. I realized that I enjoyed 44 （work）with him.
The same thing happened—one or two children would join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel happy that the work was much 45 （light）because of their help.
One day, while I 46 （pick）the beans, Abby came to me. I put several beans into 47 （she）mouth. “Mama, I want the others to try them, too,” she said. For so long, I’d try to keep the 48 （please）of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share 49 others.
From my children, I know that everything is better when shared. Although my garden is a little noisy now, I really enjoy 50 gardening with them brings to me. We share sweat and smile together.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Li Yuxin is 13 years old, and she is a middle school student from Beijing. She loves paper cutting and her classmates say she is born with the 51 (能力) to cut. During the Tokyo Olympic Games, Chinese athletes got many medals. Li was so excited and 52 (自豪的) that she came up with a good idea to 53 (表达) her happiness. She made series of paper-cuts describing the “golden moments” of the athletes whom she thought are 54 (英雄), too.
Li began to learn the art of paper cutting when she was in a kindergarten in the capital of China. During her primary school years, she went to have art classes 55 (几乎) every weekend. She spent most of her free time on paper cuts. And soon, she was good at making them. Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author 56 (精确地). She can cut different kinds of 57 (生气勃勃的) pictures. Li was worried about the athletes when they went to Tokyo. She hoped every athlete could 58 (保持不变) healthy during their stay in Japan. She cut paper every morning during the Summer Olympic Games.
Li’s parents 59 (支持) her interest in paper cutting. “It’s good to have an interest and be willing to spend time and 60 (精力) on it,” said Li’s mother.
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
Lu Yuxin is 13 years old and she is a middle school student from Beijing. She loves paper cutting and her classmates say she is born with the 61 （能力）to cut. Lu always 62 （联系）paper cutting with her everyday life. During the Olympic Games, Chinese players got many medals. Lu was so excited and 63 （自豪的）that she came up with a good idea to express her happiness. She made series of paper cuttings during the “golden moments” of the players whom she thought are 64 （民族的）heroes, too. Her paper cutting 65 （传播）on the Internet quickly. And Lu found it really meaningful to pay more 66 （关注）to those heroes by paper cutting.
Each paper cutting brings out the personal ideas of Lu 67 （精确地）. Lu was worried about the players and hoped every athletes could 68 （保持不变）healthy during the game.
Lu began to learn the art of paper cutting when she was in a 69 （当地的）kindergarten. During her primary school years, she went to have art classes 70 （几乎）every weekend. She spent most of her free time on paper cuttings. And soon, she was good at making them.
Lu’s parents help to develop her interest in paper cutting. “It’s good for children to have an interest and enjoy spending their time and energy on it.” said Lu’s mother.
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested in solving puzzles (猜谜). He always waits f 71 others to chat with him. Now Danny is s 72 quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing homework, b 73 she is wrong. Danny is surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. H 74 interesting it is! Danny thinks.
Why are games online so interesting “B 75 I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different k 76 of games for me to play,” says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. Someone in the world always wishes to p 77 .”
Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers don’t w 78 new gamers but other gamers are helpful. When Danny has a q 79 , he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this w 80 . At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nowadays, many old people live a happy life China. They keep healthy and active 81 doing sports and taking up new hobbies. Wang Shuhong used to work 82 a Chinese teacher in a middle school. She likes drawing when she has time. The pictures are all 83 her family life.
Wang was born in Jilin in 1945. She met Liang Wanrong when she was very young. 84 went to the same school. Many years later they got married. Life was quite hard 85 first. They lived in a small room. It was cold in winter and hot in summer, 86 they were happy.
Now Wang and Liang 87 both over 70 years old. They have a good life, and when they have time, they do many activities. They sing, dance, and sometimes they help to deal 88 work in their neighborhood. In 2012, they went to the UK on vacation. They visited many famous places there. Wang drew many pictures of their trips.
“I always enjoy 89 when I draw,” Wang said. “I hope 90 my children can learn more about their parents’ life one day from these pictures.”
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It is normal to think that “post—00s” generation（代） spends too much money on online gaming or online live streaming. But a report from China Youth Daily has 91 / n/ another side of the young.
Wang Yihan, 16, is from Fuzhou. During her vacation, she decided to buy 92 watch. Before buying, Wang decided to research all of the possible 93 （ choose）. She found some information on the different watches on the website and compared each type 94 （ careful）. For Wang, researching products is as enjoyable as buying them.
Sun Xiaoxue, 15, from Guangzhou, likes 95 （ make） her own diaries. To make beautiful diaries, many would buy lots of materials like stickers（粘贴纸） for decoration, but Sun had a different 96 /a ' d /. “I found many old stickers and cut 97 （ they） to make my own diaries. The stickers make my diaries more 98 /'spe l/, ” said Sun.
For Liu Yu, 17, from Shandong, she doesn’t think she has to spend much on her interests. 99 she is a lover of Han Fu, she hardly spends money on them. Instead 100 buying them, she prefers to learn about the culture and history behind the clothes.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求及汉语提示填入单词或短语，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, a running star. He is on his school team and he always wanted to be a 101 (职业的) runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him 102 (train) so much. “Of course we want to see him 103 (实现他的梦想),” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other 104 (可能的) jobs. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner Liu Yu doesn’t really agree.” Well, I think I should 105 (被允许) to decide for myself, he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is 106 (work) hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about 107 (run). It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do. His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice 108 (run) at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.” But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what 109 (happen) if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to 110 (做出这个选择) myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Different people have different hobbies, and they enjoy it indoors or outdoors in their spare time. Rock climbing is a popular hobby 111 many people enjoy doing, especially young people. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors 112 real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is not only fun but also helps people to feel relaxed.
The most important equipment (装备) to have is good shoes. You need to be half a size smaller 113 your usual size. The next thing you need 114 a harness (保护带). This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up 115 you fall. It’s important to know 116 to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. 117 climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to 118 the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it away with 119 . This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean 120 .
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I’ll never forget my first art lesson at school. The teacher put a bowl of fruit in front of us and told us to 121 it. I couldn’t believe he was asking us to do something so boring. So I went on the Internet and found 122 art website which explained how to draw cartoon drawings. The pictures were animals 123 funny faces. They gave me an idea to draw cartoon characters that looked like 124 .
When I finished my cartoon drawings all on 125 own, I was really happy with them. I didn’t get a pleasing mark from my teacher. 126 , my classmates loved them. Soon everyone was asking me to draw different 127 of cartoons on their books, and suddenly I was one of the most popular kids in school.
One day, the headteacher called me to her office. I thought I was in trouble 128 there were posters with my cartoons all round school. But she actually told me my cartoons were much 129 than those in newspapers. She wanted me to draw some for the school magazine.
Last month, my mum entered one of my cartoons into a competition. I 130 all the other competitors and got the first prize. I was glad that such a small idea can make a big difference.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Early this year, a song named She spread 131 （quick） on the Internet. People were surprised to discover that the composer（作曲者） was an ordinary student in Shenzhen.
Zhang Yuxuan 132 （have）800, 000 followers on the Chinese video platform Bilibili. From a young age, 133 15-year-old enjoyed listening to songs from singers such as Taylor Swift and Adele.
Zhang’s music path widened when she began to compose in 2019. “I wrote the 134 （one）original song in Grade 8 and it was produced in school. At that time, I tried to write some of my feelings in the notebook 135 the first time. It was a very interesting experience.”
In her opinion, music theory and musical instruments are not very related to the 136 （able）to write songs. “Composing is when a melody（旋律）pops into your head, you hum（哼）it out and record it. She 137 （do）like this when I was in school and it was inspired by Anne Hathaway’s role in the movie The Devil Wears Prada.”
Zhang started shooting videos by 138 （she）in 2019. Some videos on Bilibili showed songs she composed, and some focused on using objects 139 （create）songs.
The music hobby hasn’t affected Zhang’s studies at school. She said study was also her hobby. She also told us that to write down 140 we think and see in English was a good way of learning English.
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
One of my favorite places in my college is the common room. It’s a big room for students to hang out with their friends or do work on their own — similar to a house’s l 141 room.
Between the morning and noon, the light s 142 through the glass windows, lighting up the room with a warm glow (光). The old photos on the wall show the creativity of all our student artists, p 143 and present. Piano music in different 144 (style) plays periodically (周期性地) throughout the day.
If you pay attention 145 people, you’ll notice a piece of their 146 (life) too. There are students sitting on their computers doing work. There are some resting on the comfortable chairs, which is s 147 from having been worn down by the generations (代) of students. Hundreds of different students have sat on the same chairs, all having g 148 to different places. But at one moment in time and space, they have all been in the room, 149 (enjoy) the same relaxed feeling.
From the posters h 150 on the walls to the seat cushions (垫子) , the tradition of college is everywhere. I wanted to share this feeling with everyone that couldn’t experience the common room, so I wrote this article to show my love for the space.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many people draw on the paper, but few paint on stones. And that was 151 (exact) what Mo Wuying is doing. The artist from Chongqing has been doing this for more than eight years. And 152 animals she paints on stones are truly lifelike.
The poses of animals she creates 153 (decide) by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that requires creative 154 (idea).
According to Mo, the first step is to draw the outline of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it 155 (make) lively. After that, she adds all the details (细节).
Driven by her love of painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. 156 the beginning, she tried her hand at sceneries and characters. In the past three years, she has focuses on painting animals. Mo 157 (finish) hundreds of stone paintings so far. “The longer I work on it, the 158 (interesting) I find it,” said Mo proudly. She sometimes even forgets to eat or sleep 159 the painting takes up all her attention.
“ 160 is relaxing to paint on stones and makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Rohan,
Thanks for your letter. It has been a long time since I heard from you last time. I’m glad to hear 161 you have taken a course to learn table tennis. I think it is good for you. It gives you a change from all the hard work, and help you relax. It is the best use of spare time.
I have also found a new way to utilize my spare time. As you know. I love gardening. It is interesting, and it keeps me healthy. When I dig and prepare ground 162 plants, I do a lot of hard work. But I feel happy when I see the beautiful flowers coming out from the plants. If you go to my garden, you will love it.
It is interesting for you 163 know why I chose gardening as my hobby. I visited my uncle in another village. He had a big garden, and it 164 very beautiful. I was impressed by the beauty of the nature there, so I decided to choose gardening as my hobby. It was the best decision I 165 made. If you visit me some day, we can talk more about it.
Yours,
Linda
阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
For me, nothing is more satisfying 166 discovering hidden gems (珍宝) in 167 secondhand shop. 168 all, one person’s trash is another person’s treasure.
Two years ago, I came across a collection of dusty photos. I thought, if these were 169 (I), or my family’s, I’d want someone to return them to me, so I made it my goal to do so for others.
I’ve since visited secondhand shops 170 (week), and have accumulated more than 50,000 of these items. I organize them in big boxes all over my house in New York. Photographs, home movies, undeveloped films, photo albums—you name it, I’ve collected it.
I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite(使重聚) items with their owners or other family members. The quickest we’ve been able to find an owner is within two minutes. Someone commented below a photo I posted, “I think that’s my child’s preschool teacher.” The longest we’ve taken to find someone is four months, but I’m proud that we still made it. There are 171 (thousand) of photos that have yet to be reunited. 172 social media, this project would not be possible.
People are often quite emotional when we get in touch—most of these items are 173 (lose) after a house move or a family death. Sometimes people donate a camera to a charity shop and forget to take the memory card out.
We once 174 (manage) to reunite a family with pictures from 1943, which was special. I found a can containing two rolls of film at a shop. One of my followers found a family on a heritage site, and their old photographs looked similar to the ones I found. We contacted them, and they confirmed their ancestors were in the photographs. They were extremely grateful and said that a family member had recently moved out of New York, which is probably how the film ended up at a secondhand store.
I’d love to create a building to hold all these memories. I want every photo and video to be digitized (数字化) so they can be preserved online. I’m bringing together a team to return the photos to their owners. 175 , I am still working on it since we are short of money. Maybe one day, I can realize my dream.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
A hobby is something you do to relax or have fun. It’s something you like 176 (do) after school or on the weekend. There 177 (be) many kids of hobbies, such as 178 (play) games or sports, collecting things, listening to music and so on. Some people even think 179 (sleep) is a hobby. Everyone 180 (have) different hobbies. Top five reasons to have a hobby:
A hobby is a lot of fun. You’ll enjoy your hobby. All hobbies are things you like.
A hobby helps you 181 (learn) about yourself. You can learn to do something. You can also become much 182 (good) in your weak areas. A hobby helps you be creative. Hobbies will help you think 183 new ways.
A hobby helps you learn something new. A good hobby will make you 184 (want) to know more.
A hobby is 185 (use) at any time or place.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I was a little girl, my favorite thing was a shoebox. I filled it up 186 pieces of paper that I had gathered. The shoebox 187 (call) “Post Office” in my heart. I would take it from under my bed and pour my “letters” on the floor, and then put 188 (they) back into the box.
This led me to pick up a new hobby— 189 (write) letters to children I had never met. It was magical 190 (send) my written pages to people I would never talk to. My best penfriends Alastair 191 (live) far away from me. It was to Alastair that I first 192 (proud) showed my dream of being a songwriter. I started to discover my favorite bands and thought about 193 I should write a song.
In my early teens, I wrote to the 194 (kid) I had met on school trips and boys at other schools. The freedom I found to express myself in letters is one of my 195 (great) memories of childhood.
As I now create music, I always remember my childhood hobbies. Releasing new songs is similar to sending out handwritten letters. My “Post Office” is where I got started.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．hobbies 2．success 3．a 4．However 5．against 6．older 7．will happen 8．be allowed 9．running 10．myself
【导语】本文讲述了山东少年刘宇热爱跑步，想成为职业运动员，但父母因担心其未来反对他过多训练，刘宇认为应自主选择，坚持追求梦想。
1．句意：许多青少年都有爱好。many修饰可数名词复数hobbies“爱好”，故填hobbies。
2．句意：父母可能担心他们在学校的成功。介词后需接名词，succeed的名词形式为success“成功”。故填success。
3．句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁男孩，是一名跑步明星。此处表泛指，“fifteen-year-old”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他训练太多。前后句意转折，结合标点符号可知用副词However“然而”，修饰这个句子。故填However。
5．句意：我们完全不反对跑步！固定短语“have nothing against”意为“不反对”，后接动名词“running”。故填against。
6．句意：他现在年龄越来越大了。get为系动词，后接形容词比较级作表语，此处表示年龄越来越大，需用比较级“older”，故填older。
7．句意：如果他没有成为职业运动员，将会发生什么？此处表示对未来的假设，用一般将来时，故填will happen。
8．句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做决定。主语I与动词allow之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，should后接动词原形，故填be allowed。
9．句意：所以他们不允许他晚上练习跑步。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，为固定搭配，填动名词running。故填running。
10．句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做出这个选择。此处用反身代词myself“我自己”，强调主语自身，故填myself。
11．be allowed 12．to train 13．have supported 14．against 15．is getting 16．doesn’t end 17．because 18．disagrees 19．choice 20．unhappiness
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过刘宇的案例，讲述了父母和子女对待爱好的冲突，刘宇喜欢跑步，想成为职业运动员，但是他父母不同意，认为还是上学成功的几率大，可以有稳定的工作。
11．句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。根据分析句子可知，此句宾语从句中主语they和谓语部分形成被动关系，结合should是情态动词，所以此处构成被动语态结构为:should be allowed，表示应该被允许做某事。故填be allowed。
12．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他多训练。根据分析句子可知，allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，结合所给提示词，此处应该是to train。故填to train。
13．句意：我和我的妻子已经支持了他的每一场比赛。根据语境和“already”可知，此处时态要用现在完成时，结构为：has/have+动词的过去分词，由主语是My wife and I，结合所给词，此处应该是have supported。故填have supported。
14．句意：我们不反对跑步！根据后文“But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.”可知，此处应该表达肯定。由语境，结合“nothing”和“running”可知，此处应该填入一个表示否定的介词，against“反对”符合语境。故填against。
15．句意：他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑一下，如果他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员，将会发生什么。根据语境，结合now可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构为：is/are+动词的现在分词，结合所给词get和主语He可知，此处应该是is getting。故填is getting。
16．句意：他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑一下，如果他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员，将会发生什么。根据前文“so he needs to think about what will happen”可知，此处的条件是他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员。又因为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循原则：主将从现，结合所给词end是实义动词，主语为he可知，此处变为否定句，要借助助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t end。
17．句意：他们认为他需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上，因为成为一个职业体育明星是很困难的。根据前后语境可知，此处构成因果关系，所以此处要要从属连词because“因为”连接，构成原因状语从句。故填because。
18．句意：但刘宇不同意，我知道我的父母关心我。根据“But”可知，此处和前文形成转折关系，所以应该是表示不同意前面父母的观点，所给词agree和主语是第三人称单数形式可知，此处应该是disagrees。故填disagrees。
19．句意：我觉得我应该被允许自己做这个选择。此处应该填choose的名词形式choice作宾语，表示自己做选择，结合前文“this”可知，choice要用单数形式。故填choice。
20．句意：他认为后悔引起的不快乐会影响他的学业。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该是不想因为后悔而导致的不快影响作者的学业，名词unhappiness“不快乐”。故填unhappiness。
21．reached 22．on 23．collected 24．heroes 25．climbing 26．has 27．with 28．a 29．Both 30．closely
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈刚和他的儿子登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
21．句意：他们于2022年4月30日登顶了珠穆朗玛峰，这是世界上最高的山峰。根据“April 30th, 2022”可知，该句是一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式，reached“到达”，故填reached。
22．句意：他们于2022年4月30日登顶了珠穆朗玛峰，这是世界上最高的山峰。根据“April 30th, 2022”可知，在具体某一天，使用介词on，故填on。
23．句意：在他们的旅程中，他们进行了科学研究，并收集了冰雪、植物和岩石碎片。根据“they did scientific research and”可知，该句是一般过去时，and并列两个相同的成分，空处填写动词过去式，collected“收集”，故填collected。
24．句意：他们回来后被誉为英雄。根据“They were”可知，主语是复数，空处填写名词复数，heroes“英雄”，故填heroes。
25．句意：陈刚喜欢登山。根据“Chen Gang likes”可知，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，climbing“攀登”，故填climbing。
26．句意：在过去的九年里，他多次前往青藏高原。根据“many times over the past nine years”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是He，谓语结构是has done，故填has。
27．句意：他将自己的爱好与职业生涯结合起来。根据“connects”可知，connect with“和……联系”，故填with。
28．句意：至于他勇敢的儿子陈立浩，他是一名国家一级登山运动员。mountaineer是可数名词单数，空处填写不定冠词，national以辅音发音开头，故填a。
29．句意：这对父子展现了巨大的勇气和能力。根据“… the father and his son show great courage”可知，both…and…“两者都”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Both。
30．句意：他们紧密地将个人未来与国家需求结合在一起。空处缺少副词修饰动词combine，结合所给单词提示，closely“紧密地”，故填closely。
31．began 32．father’s 33．an 34．finally 35．to spend 36．and 37．more 38．what 39．from 40．are loved
【导语】本文讲述了约翰从小就喜欢自然方面，还徒步去研究植物和野生动物方面，最后他写了一本关于自然的书，被很多人所喜爱。
31．句意：他们开始了新的生活。根据前后文句子都是过去时可知，此处begin应该用过去时began。故填began。
32．句意：他也爱在他爸爸的农场上户外工作。根据farm可知，此处指他爸爸的农场，所以father要用名词的所有格形式father’s来表示“他爸爸的”。故填father’s。
33．句意：当他29岁时，约翰在工作时遭遇了一场意外。根据句意可知，此处考查短语“遭受意外”have an accident，此处accident是有元音音素开头，所以要用冠词an。故填an。
34．句意：经过一些治疗，最终，他又可以看见了。根据句意可知，此处应该用final的副词形式finally来修饰。故填finally。
35．句意：在那一年晚些时候，约翰决定用他所有的时间来了解自然。根据decide可知，后面的动词要用不定式to do的形式。故填to spend。
36．句意：他研究植物和野生动物。“plants”和“wild animal”是属于同类名词，此处要用and来连接。故填and。
37．句意：这是为了比以前更多地了解周围的世界。根据“than”可知，此处的many要用比较级more的形式。故填more。
38．句意：他爬山也会写下他所看到的。根据句型结构可知，此处是考查宾语从句，用what来引导，表示他所看到的内容。故填what。
39．句意：他们从约翰的书了解自然的重要性。根据句型结构可知，此处“the importance of nature”是来自于“John’s books”，所以要用介词from。故填from。
40．句意：他的书被很多人所喜爱。本句中His books和many people是被动的关系，所以此处love要用被动语态，又因前后句可知，本句是一般现在时，books是复数，所以是are loved。故填are loved。
41．Luckily 42．have considered 43．a 44．working 45．lighter 46．was picking 47．her 48．pleasure 49．with 50．what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者很喜欢园艺并且和孩子一起分享汗水和微笑的生活故事，旨在引导学生培养自己的兴趣爱好，享受和家人在一起的时光。
41．句意：幸运的是，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松。根据“I love gardening and my garden helps me relax”可知，是幸运地，此处需要副词修饰本句，lucky表示“幸运的”，luckily表示“幸运地”。故填luckily。
42．句意：在过去的几年里，我一直认为保持花园的宁静是必要的。in the past few years表示“在过去的几年”，它是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是have/has done，consider表示“认为”，其过去分词是considered，其主语是“I”。故填have considered。
43．句意：但在最近的一个春天，当我在里面工作的时候，我的儿子捡起工具，开始帮忙。此处的tool表示“工具”，是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头。故填a。
44．句意：我意识到我喜欢和他一起工作。enjoy doing sth.表示“享受做某事”，work的动名词形式working。故填working。
45．句意：每一次，我都会感到高兴，因为他们的帮助，工作减轻了很多。这里的much修饰比较级，表示程度上“……的多”，light表示“轻的”，比较级是lighter。故填lighter。
46．句意：有一天，当我在摘豆子的时候，艾比向我走来。while表示“当……时候”，在与过去时联用的时候，常常表示“过去正在进行的动作”，过去进行时的结构是was/were doing，pick表示“捡起，拾起”，现在分词是picking，其主语是“I”。故填was picking。
47．句意：我把几颗豆子放进她的嘴里。she表示“她”，其形容词性物主代词是her，表示“她的”，这里表示“她的嘴里”。故填her。
48．句意：很长一段时间以来，我一直试图把园艺的乐趣留给自己，而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享。please表示“使某人开心”，此处需要用其名词形式pleasure，表示“快乐”。故填pleasure。
49．句意：很长一段时间以来，我一直试图把园艺的乐趣留给自己，而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享。share with sb.表示“和某人分享”。故填with。
50．句意：虽然我的花园现在有点嘈杂，但我真的很享受和他们一起园艺给我带来的乐趣。此处是宾语从句，由句意可知，此处指的是“享受园艺带来的乐趣”，从句缺宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
51．ability 52．proud 53．express 54．heroes 55．nearly/almost 56．exactly 57．lively 58．remain/keep 59．support 60．energy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个热爱剪纸的女孩的故事。
51．句意：她喜欢剪纸，她的同学说她天生就有剪纸的能力。根据空前的“the”及汉语提示可知，空处应填“能力”的名词形式“ability”，构成“be born with the ability to…天生具有……的能力”，故填ability。
52．句意：李非常兴奋和自豪，以至于她想出了一个好主意来表达她的幸福。根据连词“and”可知，空处也应用形容词；“自豪的”对应的英文表达是“proud”，故填proud。
53．句意：李非常兴奋和自豪，以至于她想出了一个好主意来表达她的幸福。根据空前的“to”及分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词原形，构成不定式，作后置定语；“表达”对应的英文是“express”，故填express。
54．句意：她制作了一个系列的剪纸，描述了她认为也是英雄的运动员的“黄金时刻”。根据空前的“are”可知，空处应填名词“英雄”的复数形式“heroes”，故填heroes。
55．句意：在小学期间，她几乎每个周末都去上艺术课。分析句子可知，空处作状语，表示时间；“几乎”对应的英文表达是“nearly/almost”，故填nearly/almost。
56．句意：每一幅剪纸都精确地表达了作者的个人想法。分析句子可知，空处应用副词，来修饰动词“brings out”；“精确地”对应的英文表达是“exactly”，故填exactly。
57．句意：她可以剪出各种生动形象的图片。根据空后的名词“pictures”可知，空处应用形容词来修饰名词；“生气勃勃的”对应的英文表达是“lively”，故填lively。
58．句意：她希望每个运动员在日本期间都可以保持健康。根据空前的情态动词“could”可知，空处应用动词原形；“保持不变”对应的英文表达是“remain/keep”，构成“remain healthy/keep healthy保持健康”，固定用法，故填remain/keep。
59．句意：李的父母支持她对剪纸的兴趣。根据句意及语境可知，句子是陈述一个事实，时态应为一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，且主语是“Li’s parents”，是复数，所以应用“支持”的原形“support”，故填support。
60．句意：李的母亲说：“有兴趣并愿意花时间和精力在这件事上是件好事。”。根据“and”可知，空处也应是一个名词，与前面的“time”并列；“精力”对应的英文表达是“energy”，为不可数名词，故填energy。
61．ability 62．connects 63．proud 64．national 65．was spread 66．attention 67．exactly 68．remain/keep/stay 69．local
70．nearly/almost
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自北京的中学生Lu Yuxin喜欢剪纸，并通过剪纸来表达对奥运英雄的关注和敬意的故事。同时，文章也提到了Lu Yuxin学习剪纸的经历和对剪纸的热爱。
61．句意：她喜欢剪纸，她的同学说她天生就有剪纸的能力。ability“能力”，名词，在介词with后作宾语。故填ability。
62．句意：Lu总是把剪纸和她的日常生活联系在一起。connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”；此句为一般现在时，主语“Lu”为第三人称单数，谓语动词connect用三单形式。故填connects。
63．句意：Lu非常兴奋和自豪，她想出了一个好主意来表达她的开心。proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语。故填proud。
64．句意：她在运动员的“黄金时刻”做了一系列剪纸，她认为这些运动员也是民族英雄。national“民族的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“heroes”。故填national。
65．句意：她的剪纸很快在网上传播开来。发生在过去的事情用一般过去时，主语“Her paper cutting”和谓语动词spread“传播”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，结构为was done。故填was spread。
66．句意：Lu发现，用剪纸的方式来更多地关注那些英雄是很有意义的。pay attention to“关注，注意”，动词短语。故填attention。
67．句意：每一张剪纸都准确地表达了她的个人想法。exactly“精确地”，副词，在句中修饰动词。故填exactly。
68．句意：Lu很担心运动员们，希望每个运动员都能在比赛中保持健康。remain/keep/stay“保持不变”，情态动词could后用动词原形。故填remain/keep/stay。
69．句意：Lu在当地一所幼儿园开始学习剪纸艺术。local“当地的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“kindergarten”。故填local。
70．句意：小学期间，她几乎每个周末都去上美术课。nearly/almost“几乎”，副词，在句中作状语。故填nearly/almost。
71．(f)or 72．(s)itting 73．(b)ut 74．(H)ow 75．(B)ecause 76．(k)inds 77．(p)lay 78．(w)elcome 79．(q)uestion 80．(w)orks
【导语】本文讲述了Danny的爱好——网络游戏，他为什么喜欢网络游戏，以及作为一个游戏新手如何开始一个游戏。
71．句意：他总是等着别人和他聊天。wait for sb“等待某人”。故填(f)or。
72．句意：现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据“quietly in front of his computer”并结合单词首字母s可知，此处表示“丹尼坐在电脑前”，sit“坐”符合题意。根据“Now”可知，此处是现在进行时be doing。故填(s)itting。
73．句意：他妈妈以为他在做作业，但她错了。根据“she is wrong”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故填(b)ut。
74．句意：多有趣啊！此句为感叹句，结合单词首字母H可知，此感叹句的结构为How+形容词+主谓！故填(H)ow。
75．句意：因为我可以假装成另一个人。根据“Why are games online so interesting ”可知，此处应该解释原因，because“因为”符合题意。故填(B)ecause。
76．句意：还有许多不同种类的游戏供我玩。根据“many different k… of games”可知，此处是在介绍游戏的种类，kind“种类”符合题意，many后接可数名词的复数。故填(k)inds。
77．句意：世界上总有人想玩。根据“Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time.”可知，此处表示“玩游戏”，play“玩”符合题意。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填(p)lay。
78．句意：有些玩家不欢迎新玩家，但其他玩家却很有帮助。根据“Some gamers don’t w…new gamers”并结合单词首字母w可知，有些玩家不欢迎新玩家，welcome“欢迎”符合题意，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填(w)elcome。
79．句意：当丹尼有问题时，他总是说。根据“Excuse me, are you busy I am new at this game and I need some help.”可知，当丹尼有问题时会这样说，question“问题”，不定冠词a后用其单数。故填(q)uestion。
80．句意：有时这是有效的。根据“At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.”可知，这样说有时是有效的，work“奏效”符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语是this，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填(w)orks。
81．by/through 82．as 83．about 84．They 85．at 86．but 87．are 88．with 89．myself 90．that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了吉林退休教师王淑红通过画画记录过去的生活的故事。
81．句意：他们通过运动和培养各种爱好来保持健康和活跃。根据“doing sports and taking up new hobbies”可知此处应用介词by或through表示“通过做某事”。故填by/through。
82．句意：王淑红过去曾在一所中学担任语文教师。根据“work…a Chinese teacher”可知此处应用动词短语work as表示“担任”。故填as。
83．句意：画的内容都是关于她的家庭生活的。根据“her family life”可知，画的内容都是关于她的家庭生活，此处应用介词about表示“关于”。故填about。
84．句意：他们去了同一个学校上学。根据“She met Liang Wanrong when she was very young.”可知，她很小的时候就认识了梁万戎，此处应用人称代词的主格they指代“他们两人”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填They。
85．句意：起初，生活非常辛苦。at first表示“起初”。故填at。
86．句意：冬天很冷，夏天很热，但是他们很快乐。前后句之间是转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。故填but。
87．句意：现在王和梁都70多岁了。主语是Wang and Liang，夫妻二人为复数意义，根据“now”可知句子应用一般现在时，根据“over 70 years old”可知谓语应用be动词的are。故填are。
88．句意：他们唱歌、跳舞，有时还帮忙处理社区的工作。动词短语deal with表示“处理；应对”。故填with。
89．句意：我画画的时候总是很开心。动词短语enjoy oneself表示“过得开心”，主语为I，反身代词应用myself。故填myself。
90．句意：我希望有一天我的孩子们能通过这些照片更多地了解他们父母的生活。根据“hope”可知其后是宾语从句，从句为陈述事实的语气，且句子不缺重要成分，因此应用that引导该宾语从句。故填that。
91．shown 92．a 93．choices 94．carefully 95．making 96．idea 97．them 98．special 99．Although/Though 100．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了大家都以为00后花太多钱在网络游戏或直播上，但《中国青年报》的一篇报道展示了他们的另一面。
91．句意：但《中国青年报》的一篇报道展示了年轻人的另一面。根据音标/ n/可知，空处是shown, 与空前的助动词has，构成现在完成时结构has shown。故填shown。
92．句意：在她的假期，她决定买一块手表。空后watch为可数名词单数形式，其首音为辅音音素，因此空处应为不定冠词a，表示“一块手表”。故填a。
93．句意：在购买之前，王决定研究一下所有可能的选择。根据空前的限定词all，可知空处应为复数形式choices，表示“所有的选择”。故填choices。
94．句意：她在网站上查阅了关于不同手表的信息，并仔细比较了每个型号。分析句子，可知空处应为careful的副词形式carefully，来修饰空前的动词compared，表示“仔细地比较”。故填carefully。
95．句意：孙晓雪，15岁，来自广州，喜欢写日记。句中包含短语like doing sth. , 表示“喜欢做某事”， make的动名词为making。故填making。
96．句意：但孙晓雪却有不同的想法。根据音标/a ' d /，可知是名词idea，表示“主意”，空前为不定冠词a，所以这里用单数形式。故填idea。
97．句意：我找到许多旧贴纸，把它们剪下来做我自己的日记。动词cut后应为代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them，来指代上文提到的old stickers。故填them。
98．句意：这些贴纸让我的日记更有特色。根据音标/'spe l/，可知空处是形容词special，表示“特别的”。故填special。
99．句意：虽然她是一个汉服爱好者，她几乎不花钱买汉服。根据“...she is a lover of Han Fu, she hardly spends money on them.”前后句是转折关系，并且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
100．句意：比起买衣服，她更喜欢了解衣服背后的文化和历史。句中包含短语instead of doing sth. , 表示“比起做某事……”。故填of。
101．professional 102．to train 103．achieve his dream 104．possible 105．be allowed 106．to work 107．running 108．running 109．will happen 110．make this choice
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘宇渴望成为一名职业跑步运动员，而父母却希望他能选择其他工作。
101．句意：他是校队的一员，他一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词作定语，professional“职业的”符合句意，故填professional。
102．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他训练那么多。allow sb to do“允许某人做某事”，故填to train。
103．句意：刘先生说:“我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想。”根据中文提示可知，achieve his dream“实现他的梦想”，结合see sb do sth“看到某人做某事” ，故填achieve his dream。
104．句意：但我们认为我们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的工作。根据中文提示可知，possible“可能的”，形容词作定语，故填possible。
105．句意：嗯，我想我应该被允许自己做决定。根据中文提示和should可知，情态动词后接动词原形，be allowed符合句意，故填be allowed。
106．句意：我的父母总是教导我在学校努力学习，考上大学是多么重要。根据“ how important it is”可知，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to work。
107．句意：我理解，但我对跑步是认真的。根据“about”可知，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填running。
108．句意：他的父母认为刘宇应该在晚上努力学习，所以他们不允许他晚上练习跑步。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填running。
109．句意：他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。根据“if I don’t succeed”可知， 时态遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，故填will happen。
110．句意：我想我应该被允许自己做这个选择。根据中文提示可知，make this choice“做出这个选择”，结合allow sb to do sth，用动词原形，故填make this choice。
111．that/which 112．on 113．than 114．is 115．if 116．how 117．A 118．pollute/dirty 119．them 120．environment
【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，大家采用户内或者户外的不同形式度过自己的空闲时间。本文重点讲述了攀岩这项个人爱好及在攀岩这项运动需要注意的事项。
111．句意：攀岩是一项许多人都很喜欢的广受欢迎的爱好。“ a popular hobby”为先行词，是一件事情，空后“ many people enjoy doing”是定语从句，此处缺少关系词that或者which。故填that/which。
112．句意：你可以在室内特殊的墙体上进行攀岩这项运动，也可以在户外真正的山体上进行攀岩。在山体的表面攀岩用介词on。故填on。
113．句意：你需要穿比你平时尺寸小半码的鞋子。根据空前单词“smaller”使用了比较级，空后为对比的对象，缺少than，用于引出比较的第二部分。故填than。
114．句意：接下来你需要的是保护带。句子缺少系动词，系动词的主语为“The next thing”，为单数，时态为一般现在时。故填is。
115．句意：保护带能让自如的移动，但是如果你掉落的时候，它会拉住你。根据语境，此处是一个if引导的条件状语从句，句子使用了“主将从现”，故填if。
116．句意：知道如何使用你的装备很重要。此处表示的是使用装备的方式，使用how来表示方式。故填how。
117．句意：一个有经验的攀岩者在一开始会给你很多帮助。表示一个攀登者，不表示特指，且“climber”的读音是辅音因素开头，使用不定冠词a，放于句首，要大写。故填A。
118．句意：但是，攀岩者必须要注意不能污染环境。根据后文有攀登者把垃圾留在山上可知，此处是提醒攀岩者不要污染环境。污染环境的表达是“pollute/dirty the environment”，空前是to do不定式的to，所以此空使用动词原形。故填pollute/dirty。
119．句意：他们需要把垃圾带走。with在这里表示伴随，他们需要在走的时候需要把垃圾带走，使用人称代词的宾格，主语为“They”，宾格形式为them。故填them。
120．句意：这会让以后的攀岩者享受到一个干净清洁的环境。根据前文作者提醒大家不要破坏环境，把垃圾带走会给以后来攀岩的人一个好的环境。故填environment。
121．draw 122．an 123．with 124．fruit 125．my 126．However 127．kinds 128．because 129．better/nicer/prettier 130．beat/defeated
【导语】本文讲作者在第一节美术课上没有画老师要求的东西而是画了漫画，在学校受到欢迎，甚至得到了一场比赛的一等奖。作者很高兴这样一个小想法可以产生很大的影响。
121．句意：老师把一碗水果放在我们面前，让我们把它画出来。根据“I’ll never forget my first art lesson at school.”可知美术课让画画，draw“画”，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填draw。
122．句意：所以我上网找了一个艺术网站，上面解释了如何画漫画。此处泛指一个艺术网站，art以元音音素开头，其前用an。故填an。
123．句意：这些画是长着滑稽面孔的动物。“The pictures were animals ... funny faces.”可知是有着滑稽面孔的动物，用介词with。故填with。
124．句意：他们给了我一个画看起来像水果的卡通人物的想法。根据“The teacher put a bowl of fruit in front of us”可推出作者画了像水果的卡通人物，fruit“水果”。故填fruit。
125．句意：当我自己完成我的漫画时，我真的很高兴。on one’s own“靠某人自己”，结合主语I可知用my。故填my。
126．句意：然而，我的同学喜欢它们。前后句意出现转折，用however表示“然而”。故填However。
127．句意：很快，每个人都让我在他们的书上画各种各样的漫画，突然间，我成了学校里最受欢迎的孩子之一。many kinds of“许多种”。故填kinds。
128．句意：我以为我有麻烦了，因为学校里到处都贴着我的漫画海报。前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
129．句意：但她实际上告诉我，我的漫画比报纸上的好多了。much后接形容词比较级作表语，结合“She wanted me to draw some for the school magazine.”可推出比报纸上的更好看，此处可用better/nicer/prettier。故填better/nicer/prettier。
130．句意：我打败了其他所有的竞争者，获得了第一名。根据“got the first prize”可知打败了其他所有竞争者，用beat/defeat表示“打败”，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，此处用过去式。故填beat/defeated。
131．quickly 132．has 133．the 134．first 135．for 136．ability 137．was done
138．herself 139．to create 140．what
【导语】本文主要介绍了创造歌曲She的一位学生的创作灵感，她从小与音乐有关的成长经历以及自己对创作音乐的看法。
131．句意：今年年初，一首名为She的歌曲在网络上迅速传播开来。此空修饰动词spread，要用副词，故填quickly。
132．句意：张雨轩在中国视频平台哔哩哔哩上有80万粉丝。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填has。
133．句意：从很小的时候起，15岁的她就喜欢听泰勒·斯威夫特和阿黛尔等歌手的歌曲。此处特指前文提到的这个女孩，应填冠词the，故填the。
134．句意：我在八年级写了第一首原创歌曲，并在学校制作。此处是指第一首原创作曲，应用序数词first，故填first。
135．句意：那时，我第一次尝试在笔记本上写下我的一些感受。for the first time“第一次”，为固定短语，故填for。
136．句意：在她看来，音乐理论和乐器与写歌的能力并没有太大的关系。根据“the…to”及提示词可知此处指做某事的能力，ability“能力”，故填ability。
137．句意：She就是像这样在我上学的时候被创作出来的，灵感来自安妮·海瑟薇在电影The Devil Wears Prada中的角色。根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语She与动词do之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was done。
138．句意：2019年，张开始自己拍摄视频。by oneself“独自”，故此空应填she的反身代词herself，故填herself。
139．句意：哔哩哔哩上的一些视频展示了她创作的歌曲，还有一些视频则专注于用物品创作歌曲。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，为固定短语，故填to create。
140．句意：她还告诉我们用英语写下我们的想法和看到的是学习英语的一个好方法。此空作动词think的宾语，引导宾语从句，故此空应填what，故填what。
141．(l)iving 142．(s)hines 143．(p)ast 144．styles 145．to 146．lives 147．(s)oft 148．(g)one 149．enjoying 150．(h)ung
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己大学里最喜欢的地方之一——公共休息室。
141．句意：这是一个很大的房间，学生们可以和他们的朋友一起玩，或者自己做作业——类似于房子的客厅。根据首字母提示和“similar to a house’s…room”可知是，类似于房子的客厅，living room“客厅，起居室”，故填(l)iving。
142．句意：从早上到中午，光线透过玻璃窗照进来，温暖地照亮了房间。根据首字母提示和“lighting up the room with a warm glow”可知，太阳光透过玻璃窗照进来。shine“发光，照耀”符合题意，此句陈述的事实，用一般现在时，主语the light是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式shines。故填(s)hines。
143．句意：墙上的老照片展示了我们所有学生过去和现在艺术家的创造力。根据首字母提示和“and present”可知是，过去，past“过去的”符合题意，与present对应。故填(p)ast。
144．句意：不同风格的钢琴音乐在一天中周期性地演奏。根据空格前形容词different “不同的”可知，空格处用名词复数。故填styles。
145．句意：如果你关注人们，你也会注意到他们生活中的一部分。pay attention to“注意，关注”，固定搭配，故填to。
146．句意：如果你关注人们，你也会注意到他们生活中的一部分。根据空格前物主代词“their”可知，空格处用名词复数，life的复数是lives。故填lives。
147．句意：有一些人在舒适的椅子上休息，椅子因为被几代学生磨损而变柔软了。分析句子可知，空格处作表语，应用形容词；根据首字母提示和“from having been worn down by the generations (代) of students”可知，椅子变得柔软了。故填(s)oft。
148．句意：数百名不同的学生坐在同一张椅子上，都去了不同的地方。根据首字母提示和“all having…to different places.”可知是，去了不同的地方，go“去”符合题意，此句是现在完成时，空格处用过去分词，go的过去分词是gone。故填(g)one。
149．句意：但在时间和空间的某个时刻，他们都在房间里，享受着同样的放松感。空格处是现在分词作状语，故填enjoying。
150．句意：从挂在墙上的海报到座垫，大学的传统无处不在。根据首字母提示和“the posters…on the walls”可知，the posters和“hang”是被动关系，表示挂在墙上的海报，空格处是过去分词作后置定语，hang的过去分词是hung。故填(h)ung。
151．exactly 152．the 153．are decided 154．ideas 155．to make 156．At 157．has finished 158．more interesting 159．because 160．It
【导语】本文介绍了莫伍英在石头上画画的情况。
151．句意：而这正是莫伍英正在做的事情。根据“what Mo Wuying is doing.”可知，这里用exact的副词exactly修饰。故填exactly。
152．句意：她在石头上画的动物真的栩栩如生。根据“she paints on stones are truly lifelike.”可知，这里是定语从句，特指她在石头上画的动物，用定冠词the。故填the。
153．句意：她创造的动物姿势是由石头的形状决定的。根据“The poses of animals she creates”可知，姿势是被石头的形状决定的，因此本题要使用被动语态；主语为复数；由后文says可知，本文使用一般现在时即可。这里是are decided。故填are decided。
154．句意：莫说这是一种需要创造性想法的艺术形式。根据“it is an art form that requires creative ”可知，这种艺术需要创造性的想法，idea“想法”，可数名词，想法不止一种，这里用idea的复数ideas。故填ideas。
155．句意：然后她给它上色使它生动起来。分析句子结构可知，这里是动词不定式作目的状语，上色的目的是使它生动起来，因此本题使用make的动词不定式to make。故填to make。
156．句意：一开始，她试着画风景和人物。根据“In the past three years, she has focuses on painting animals.”可知，在过去的三年里，她一直专注于画动物，本句是在说她一开始的时候试着画风景和人物，at the beginning “一开始”。句子开头，首字母大写。故填At。
157．句意：到目前为止，莫已经完成了数百幅石画。根据“so far”可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词；主语Mo 是单数，因此助动词用has，finish的过去分词为finished。故填has finished。
158．句意：我研究的时间越长，我发现它就越有趣。根据“The longer I work on it,”可知，这里是the+比较级，the+比较级结构；interesting的比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。
159．句意：她有时甚至忘记吃饭或睡觉，因为绘画占据了她所有的注意力。根据“the painting takes up all her attention.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
160．句意：在石头上画画很放松，让我更有耐心。分析句子结构可知，这里用it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。
161．that 162．for 163．to 164．was 165．had
【导语】本文是一篇信件，主要讲述的是各自的业余时间如何利用。
161．句意：我很高兴听说你已经上了学习乒乓球的课。分析句子，横线后是一个宾语从句，且不缺成分，所以使用that引导。故填that。
162．句意：当我挖并为植物准备了土，我做了大量的艰难工作。考查短语prepare...for“为……做准备”。故填for。
163．句意：你知道我为什么选择园艺作为我的爱好很有趣。考查句型结构“it is 形容词for sb. to do”做某事对于某人来说是怎样的。故填to。
164．句意：他有一个花园，并且很漂亮。分析句子可知横线后是形容词，所以横线上应是be动词，由于主语是it，时态为一般过去时，所以应是was。故填was。
165．句意：这是我所做过的最好的决定。分析句子可知，这是定语从句来修饰名词“decision”，根据语境应是我所做的决定里，应是完成时态，由于前文是在过去的时态里，所以应是过去完成时。故填had。
166．than 167．a 168．After 169．mine 170．weekly 171．thousands 172．Without 173．lost 174．managed 175．However
【导语】本文主要讲述了自己喜欢在二手商店淘宝，讲到了这个爱好开始的原因，以及这个爱好对其他人的帮助。
166．句意：对我来说，没有什么比在二手商店发现隐藏的珍宝更令人满意的了。根据more satisfying可知，此空应填than“比”，故填than。
167．句意：对我来说，没有什么比在二手商店发现隐藏的珍宝更令人满意的了。此处泛指，且secondhand是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
168．句意：毕竟，一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。根据“all, one person’s trash is another person’s treasure.”可知，此处用after all表示“毕竟”，总结的一句话，故填After。
169．句意：两年前，我偶然发现了一批满是灰尘的照片。我想，如果这些是我的，或者是我家人的，我希望有人把它们还给我，所以我把为别人这样做作为我的目标。此空后无名词，所以应填名词性物主代词，故填mine。
170．句意：从那以后，我每周都会逛二手商店。分析句子结构可知，此空应填weekly表示频率，故填weekly。
171．句意：还有成千上万的照片还没有重新组合。thousands of“成千上万的”，表示概数，故填thousands。
172．句意：如果没有社交媒体，这个项目就不可能实现。根据“social media, this project would not be possible”可知，没有社交媒体，这个项目就不可能实现，without“没有”，介词，故填Without。
173．句意：当我们联系时，人们通常会很情绪化——这些东西大多是在搬家或家人去世后丢失的。根据are可知，此空应填lost表示“丢失”，故填lost。
174．句意：我们曾设法用1943年的照片让一家人团聚，这很特别。根据once可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填managed。
175．句意：由于我们缺钱，但我仍在努力。“I am still working on it since we are short of money”与前文是转折关系，故填However。
176．doing 177．are 178．playing 179．sleeping 180．has 181．learn/to learn 182．better 183．in 184．want 185．useful
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱好的重要性，并且讲述了五个必须拥有爱好的原因。
176．句意：它是某件你喜欢在课后或者周末做的事情。根据“It’s something you like…after school or on the weekend.”可知此处表达的是“喜欢做”，要用like to do/like doing，又因此处是解释爱好是什么，故可知应是习惯性的动作，故要用like doing，故填doing。
177．句意：有许多种类的爱好，像是玩游戏或运动、收集物品、听音乐等等。根据“There…many kids of hobbies”可知是there be句型，要就近一致，空后的many kinds of hobbies是复数，故要用are，故填are。
178．句意：有许多种类的爱好，像是玩游戏或运动、收集物品、听音乐等等。根据“such as…games or sports, collecting things, listening to music and so on”可知此处要用动名词形式，故填playing。
179．句意：一些人认为睡觉是一个爱好。根据“…is a hobby”可知此处缺少主语，且谓语动词是单数，故要用动名词形式，故填sleeping。
180．句意：每个人有不同的爱好。通读全文可知，要用一般现在时，主语everyone是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词要用单三形式，故填has。
181．句意：一个爱好帮助你了解你自己。根据“A hobby helps you…about yourself”可知此处应是help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填learn/to learn。
182．句意：你也能在你薄弱的领域变得更好。根据空前的much以及所给词可知，此处应是much修饰形容词比较级，good“好”，比较级为better。故填better。
183．句意：爱好会帮助你以新的方式思考。根据“Hobbies will help you think…new ways”可知此处空格处应与new ways一起来修饰动词think，结合语境可知应是in new ways“以新的方式”，故填in。
184．句意：你个好的爱好会让你想要知道得更多。根据“A good hobby will make you…to know more”可知此处应是make sb do“让某人做某事”，故填want。
185．句意：一个爱好在任何时候或地点都是有用的。根据“A hobby is…at any time or place.”可知空格处应填形容词作表语，use“用”，其形容词为useful。故填useful。
186．with 187．was called 188．them 189．writing 190．to send 191．lived 192．proudly 193．whether 194．kids 195．greatest
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爱好——给素未谋面的孩子写信。
186．句意：我把收集到的几张纸塞了进去。fill...with...“用……填充……”，为固定短语，故填with。
187．句意：这个鞋盒在我心中被称为“邮局”。call“称为”，动词。主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“I filled”可知本句应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was called。
188．句意：我会把它从床底下拿出来，把我的“信”倒在地板上，然后把它们放回盒子里。they是主格，位于动词put后，应用宾格代词，故填them。
189．句意：这使我有了一个新的爱好——给素未谋面的孩子写信。write“写”，动词，横线后是hobby的具体内容，此处应用动名词短语，故填writing。
190．句意：把我写的稿子发给那些我从未说过话的人真是太神奇了。send是动词，it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to send。
191．句意：我最好的笔友阿拉斯泰尔住得离我很远。live是动词，根据前后句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lived。
192．句意：就是在阿拉斯泰尔面前，我第一次骄傲地向他展示了我想成为词曲作家的梦想。proud是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填proudly。
193．句意：我开始发现我最喜欢的乐队，并考虑是否应该写一首歌。根据“I started to discover my favorite bands and thought about...I should write a song.”可知作者在思考自己是否应该写一首歌，应用whether“是否”。故填whether。
194．句意：在我十几岁的时候，我写信给我在学校旅行中遇到的孩子和其他学校的男孩。kid“孩子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填kids。
195．句意：我发现在信中自由地表达自己是我童年最美好的回忆之一。one of后加形容词最高级，前面有形容词性物主代词my，不需要加the，故填greatest。
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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 2 Teenagers should be all owed to choose their own clothes.
专题09 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions
Many teenagers have 1 (hobby). But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their 2 (succeed) at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Liu Yu, 3 fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. 4 , his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing 5 running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting 6 (old) now, so he needs to think about what 7 (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”
Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should 8 (allow) to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about running. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice 9 (run) at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagree. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice 10 (I). Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers often think they should 11 (allow) to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Liu Yu has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him 12 (train) so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I 13 (support) every one of his races already. We have nothing 14 running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He 15 (get) older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he 16 (not, end) up as a professional runner.”
Liu Yu’s parents ask him to study hard instead of practice running. They think that he needs to spend more time on his homework 17 it’s difficult to become a professional sports star.
But Liu Yu 18 (agree), “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this 19 (choose) myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” He thinks the 20 (happy) caused by regret can influence his schoolwork.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式).
Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is a university student. They 21 (reach) the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak. 22 April 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and 23 (collect) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were honoured (被誉为) as 24 (hero) after they returned.
Chen Gang likes 25 (climb) mountains. He 26 been to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau many times over the past nine years. Although he meets lots of difficulties, he never thinks of giving up. He connects his hobby 27 his career. As for his brave son Chen Lihao, he is 28 national first-class mountaineer. He always trains hard and gets ready for more challenges. 29 the father and his son show great courage and abilities. They 30 (close) combine (结合) their personal futures with national needs.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 31 (begin) a new life. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his 32 (father) farm.
When he was 29, John had 33 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. After some treatment, 34 (final), he could see again. Later that year, John decided 35 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.
First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 36 wild animals. He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn 37 (many) about the world around him than before. In 1869, John went to the Sieira Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down 38 he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They learned the importance of nature 39 John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.
John is famous for his love of nature. His books 40 (love) by many people.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题规定的位置上。
I have five children, so my house is always noisy. 41 （lucky）, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.
In the past few years, I 42 （consider）it was necessary to keep the garden peaceful and quiet. My children were not expected to follow me into it. But during a recent spring, while I was working in it, my son picked up 43 tool and began helping. We finished the job quickly. I realized that I enjoyed 44 （work）with him.
The same thing happened—one or two children would join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel happy that the work was much 45 （light）because of their help.
One day, while I 46 （pick）the beans, Abby came to me. I put several beans into 47 （she）mouth. “Mama, I want the others to try them, too,” she said. For so long, I’d try to keep the 48 （please）of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share 49 others.
From my children, I know that everything is better when shared. Although my garden is a little noisy now, I really enjoy 50 gardening with them brings to me. We share sweat and smile together.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Li Yuxin is 13 years old, and she is a middle school student from Beijing. She loves paper cutting and her classmates say she is born with the 51 (能力) to cut. During the Tokyo Olympic Games, Chinese athletes got many medals. Li was so excited and 52 (自豪的) that she came up with a good idea to 53 (表达) her happiness. She made series of paper-cuts describing the “golden moments” of the athletes whom she thought are 54 (英雄), too.
Li began to learn the art of paper cutting when she was in a kindergarten in the capital of China. During her primary school years, she went to have art classes 55 (几乎) every weekend. She spent most of her free time on paper cuts. And soon, she was good at making them. Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author 56 (精确地). She can cut different kinds of 57 (生气勃勃的) pictures. Li was worried about the athletes when they went to Tokyo. She hoped every athlete could 58 (保持不变) healthy during their stay in Japan. She cut paper every morning during the Summer Olympic Games.
Li’s parents 59 (支持) her interest in paper cutting. “It’s good to have an interest and be willing to spend time and 60 (精力) on it,” said Li’s mother.
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
Lu Yuxin is 13 years old and she is a middle school student from Beijing. She loves paper cutting and her classmates say she is born with the 61 （能力）to cut. Lu always 62 （联系）paper cutting with her everyday life. During the Olympic Games, Chinese players got many medals. Lu was so excited and 63 （自豪的）that she came up with a good idea to express her happiness. She made series of paper cuttings during the “golden moments” of the players whom she thought are 64 （民族的）heroes, too. Her paper cutting 65 （传播）on the Internet quickly. And Lu found it really meaningful to pay more 66 （关注）to those heroes by paper cutting.
Each paper cutting brings out the personal ideas of Lu 67 （精确地）. Lu was worried about the players and hoped every athletes could 68 （保持不变）healthy during the game.
Lu began to learn the art of paper cutting when she was in a 69 （当地的）kindergarten. During her primary school years, she went to have art classes 70 （几乎）every weekend. She spent most of her free time on paper cuttings. And soon, she was good at making them.
Lu’s parents help to develop her interest in paper cutting. “It’s good for children to have an interest and enjoy spending their time and energy on it.” said Lu’s mother.
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested in solving puzzles (猜谜). He always waits f 71 others to chat with him. Now Danny is s 72 quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing homework, b 73 she is wrong. Danny is surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. H 74 interesting it is! Danny thinks.
Why are games online so interesting “B 75 I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different k 76 of games for me to play,” says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. Someone in the world always wishes to p 77 .”
Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers don’t w 78 new gamers but other gamers are helpful. When Danny has a q 79 , he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this w 80 . At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nowadays, many old people live a happy life China. They keep healthy and active 81 doing sports and taking up new hobbies. Wang Shuhong used to work 82 a Chinese teacher in a middle school. She likes drawing when she has time. The pictures are all 83 her family life.
Wang was born in Jilin in 1945. She met Liang Wanrong when she was very young. 84 went to the same school. Many years later they got married. Life was quite hard 85 first. They lived in a small room. It was cold in winter and hot in summer, 86 they were happy.
Now Wang and Liang 87 both over 70 years old. They have a good life, and when they have time, they do many activities. They sing, dance, and sometimes they help to deal 88 work in their neighborhood. In 2012, they went to the UK on vacation. They visited many famous places there. Wang drew many pictures of their trips.
“I always enjoy 89 when I draw,” Wang said. “I hope 90 my children can learn more about their parents’ life one day from these pictures.”
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It is normal to think that “post—00s” generation（代） spends too much money on online gaming or online live streaming. But a report from China Youth Daily has 91 / n/ another side of the young.
Wang Yihan, 16, is from Fuzhou. During her vacation, she decided to buy 92 watch. Before buying, Wang decided to research all of the possible 93 （ choose）. She found some information on the different watches on the website and compared each type 94 （ careful）. For Wang, researching products is as enjoyable as buying them.
Sun Xiaoxue, 15, from Guangzhou, likes 95 （ make） her own diaries. To make beautiful diaries, many would buy lots of materials like stickers（粘贴纸） for decoration, but Sun had a different 96 /a ' d /. “I found many old stickers and cut 97 （ they） to make my own diaries. The stickers make my diaries more 98 /'spe l/, ” said Sun.
For Liu Yu, 17, from Shandong, she doesn’t think she has to spend much on her interests. 99 she is a lover of Han Fu, she hardly spends money on them. Instead 100 buying them, she prefers to learn about the culture and history behind the clothes.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求及汉语提示填入单词或短语，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, a running star. He is on his school team and he always wanted to be a 101 (职业的) runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him 102 (train) so much. “Of course we want to see him 103 (实现他的梦想),” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other 104 (可能的) jobs. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner Liu Yu doesn’t really agree.” Well, I think I should 105 (被允许) to decide for myself, he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is 106 (work) hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about 107 (run). It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do. His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice 108 (run) at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.” But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what 109 (happen) if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to 110 (做出这个选择) myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Different people have different hobbies, and they enjoy it indoors or outdoors in their spare time. Rock climbing is a popular hobby 111 many people enjoy doing, especially young people. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors 112 real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is not only fun but also helps people to feel relaxed.
The most important equipment (装备) to have is good shoes. You need to be half a size smaller 113 your usual size. The next thing you need 114 a harness (保护带). This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up 115 you fall. It’s important to know 116 to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. 117 climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to 118 the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it away with 119 . This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean 120 .
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I’ll never forget my first art lesson at school. The teacher put a bowl of fruit in front of us and told us to 121 it. I couldn’t believe he was asking us to do something so boring. So I went on the Internet and found 122 art website which explained how to draw cartoon drawings. The pictures were animals 123 funny faces. They gave me an idea to draw cartoon characters that looked like 124 .
When I finished my cartoon drawings all on 125 own, I was really happy with them. I didn’t get a pleasing mark from my teacher. 126 , my classmates loved them. Soon everyone was asking me to draw different 127 of cartoons on their books, and suddenly I was one of the most popular kids in school.
One day, the headteacher called me to her office. I thought I was in trouble 128 there were posters with my cartoons all round school. But she actually told me my cartoons were much 129 than those in newspapers. She wanted me to draw some for the school magazine.
Last month, my mum entered one of my cartoons into a competition. I 130 all the other competitors and got the first prize. I was glad that such a small idea can make a big difference.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Early this year, a song named She spread 131 （quick） on the Internet. People were surprised to discover that the composer（作曲者） was an ordinary student in Shenzhen.
Zhang Yuxuan 132 （have）800, 000 followers on the Chinese video platform Bilibili. From a young age, 133 15-year-old enjoyed listening to songs from singers such as Taylor Swift and Adele.
Zhang’s music path widened when she began to compose in 2019. “I wrote the 134 （one）original song in Grade 8 and it was produced in school. At that time, I tried to write some of my feelings in the notebook 135 the first time. It was a very interesting experience.”
In her opinion, music theory and musical instruments are not very related to the 136 （able）to write songs. “Composing is when a melody（旋律）pops into your head, you hum（哼）it out and record it. She 137 （do）like this when I was in school and it was inspired by Anne Hathaway’s role in the movie The Devil Wears Prada.”
Zhang started shooting videos by 138 （she）in 2019. Some videos on Bilibili showed songs she composed, and some focused on using objects 139 （create）songs.
The music hobby hasn’t affected Zhang’s studies at school. She said study was also her hobby. She also told us that to write down 140 we think and see in English was a good way of learning English.
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
One of my favorite places in my college is the common room. It’s a big room for students to hang out with their friends or do work on their own — similar to a house’s l 141 room.
Between the morning and noon, the light s 142 through the glass windows, lighting up the room with a warm glow (光). The old photos on the wall show the creativity of all our student artists, p 143 and present. Piano music in different 144 (style) plays periodically (周期性地) throughout the day.
If you pay attention 145 people, you’ll notice a piece of their 146 (life) too. There are students sitting on their computers doing work. There are some resting on the comfortable chairs, which is s 147 from having been worn down by the generations (代) of students. Hundreds of different students have sat on the same chairs, all having g 148 to different places. But at one moment in time and space, they have all been in the room, 149 (enjoy) the same relaxed feeling.
From the posters h 150 on the walls to the seat cushions (垫子) , the tradition of college is everywhere. I wanted to share this feeling with everyone that couldn’t experience the common room, so I wrote this article to show my love for the space.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many people draw on the paper, but few paint on stones. And that was 151 (exact) what Mo Wuying is doing. The artist from Chongqing has been doing this for more than eight years. And 152 animals she paints on stones are truly lifelike.
The poses of animals she creates 153 (decide) by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that requires creative 154 (idea).
According to Mo, the first step is to draw the outline of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it 155 (make) lively. After that, she adds all the details (细节).
Driven by her love of painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. 156 the beginning, she tried her hand at sceneries and characters. In the past three years, she has focuses on painting animals. Mo 157 (finish) hundreds of stone paintings so far. “The longer I work on it, the 158 (interesting) I find it,” said Mo proudly. She sometimes even forgets to eat or sleep 159 the painting takes up all her attention.
“ 160 is relaxing to paint on stones and makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Rohan,
Thanks for your letter. It has been a long time since I heard from you last time. I’m glad to hear 161 you have taken a course to learn table tennis. I think it is good for you. It gives you a change from all the hard work, and help you relax. It is the best use of spare time.
I have also found a new way to utilize my spare time. As you know. I love gardening. It is interesting, and it keeps me healthy. When I dig and prepare ground 162 plants, I do a lot of hard work. But I feel happy when I see the beautiful flowers coming out from the plants. If you go to my garden, you will love it.
It is interesting for you 163 know why I chose gardening as my hobby. I visited my uncle in another village. He had a big garden, and it 164 very beautiful. I was impressed by the beauty of the nature there, so I decided to choose gardening as my hobby. It was the best decision I 165 made. If you visit me some day, we can talk more about it.
Yours,
Linda
阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
For me, nothing is more satisfying 166 discovering hidden gems (珍宝) in 167 secondhand shop. 168 all, one person’s trash is another person’s treasure.
Two years ago, I came across a collection of dusty photos. I thought, if these were 169 (I), or my family’s, I’d want someone to return them to me, so I made it my goal to do so for others.
I’ve since visited secondhand shops 170 (week), and have accumulated more than 50,000 of these items. I organize them in big boxes all over my house in New York. Photographs, home movies, undeveloped films, photo albums—you name it, I’ve collected it.
I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite(使重聚) items with their owners or other family members. The quickest we’ve been able to find an owner is within two minutes. Someone commented below a photo I posted, “I think that’s my child’s preschool teacher.” The longest we’ve taken to find someone is four months, but I’m proud that we still made it. There are 171 (thousand) of photos that have yet to be reunited. 172 social media, this project would not be possible.
People are often quite emotional when we get in touch—most of these items are 173 (lose) after a house move or a family death. Sometimes people donate a camera to a charity shop and forget to take the memory card out.
We once 174 (manage) to reunite a family with pictures from 1943, which was special. I found a can containing two rolls of film at a shop. One of my followers found a family on a heritage site, and their old photographs looked similar to the ones I found. We contacted them, and they confirmed their ancestors were in the photographs. They were extremely grateful and said that a family member had recently moved out of New York, which is probably how the film ended up at a secondhand store.
I’d love to create a building to hold all these memories. I want every photo and video to be digitized (数字化) so they can be preserved online. I’m bringing together a team to return the photos to their owners. 175 , I am still working on it since we are short of money. Maybe one day, I can realize my dream.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
A hobby is something you do to relax or have fun. It’s something you like 176 (do) after school or on the weekend. There 177 (be) many kids of hobbies, such as 178 (play) games or sports, collecting things, listening to music and so on. Some people even think 179 (sleep) is a hobby. Everyone 180 (have) different hobbies. Top five reasons to have a hobby:
A hobby is a lot of fun. You’ll enjoy your hobby. All hobbies are things you like.
A hobby helps you 181 (learn) about yourself. You can learn to do something. You can also become much 182 (good) in your weak areas. A hobby helps you be creative. Hobbies will help you think 183 new ways.
A hobby helps you learn something new. A good hobby will make you 184 (want) to know more.
A hobby is 185 (use) at any time or place.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I was a little girl, my favorite thing was a shoebox. I filled it up 186 pieces of paper that I had gathered. The shoebox 187 (call) “Post Office” in my heart. I would take it from under my bed and pour my “letters” on the floor, and then put 188 (they) back into the box.
This led me to pick up a new hobby— 189 (write) letters to children I had never met. It was magical 190 (send) my written pages to people I would never talk to. My best penfriends Alastair 191 (live) far away from me. It was to Alastair that I first 192 (proud) showed my dream of being a songwriter. I started to discover my favorite bands and thought about 193 I should write a song.
In my early teens, I wrote to the 194 (kid) I had met on school trips and boys at other schools. The freedom I found to express myself in letters is one of my 195 (great) memories of childhood.
As I now create music, I always remember my childhood hobbies. Releasing new songs is similar to sending out handwritten letters. My “Post Office” is where I got started.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．hobbies 2．success 3．a 4．However 5．against 6．older 7．will happen 8．be allowed 9．running 10．myself
【导语】本文讲述了山东少年刘宇热爱跑步，想成为职业运动员，但父母因担心其未来反对他过多训练，刘宇认为应自主选择，坚持追求梦想。
1．句意：许多青少年都有爱好。many修饰可数名词复数hobbies“爱好”，故填hobbies。
2．句意：父母可能担心他们在学校的成功。介词后需接名词，succeed的名词形式为success“成功”。故填success。
3．句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁男孩，是一名跑步明星。此处表泛指，“fifteen-year-old”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他训练太多。前后句意转折，结合标点符号可知用副词However“然而”，修饰这个句子。故填However。
5．句意：我们完全不反对跑步！固定短语“have nothing against”意为“不反对”，后接动名词“running”。故填against。
6．句意：他现在年龄越来越大了。get为系动词，后接形容词比较级作表语，此处表示年龄越来越大，需用比较级“older”，故填older。
7．句意：如果他没有成为职业运动员，将会发生什么？此处表示对未来的假设，用一般将来时，故填will happen。
8．句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做决定。主语I与动词allow之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，should后接动词原形，故填be allowed。
9．句意：所以他们不允许他晚上练习跑步。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，为固定搭配，填动名词running。故填running。
10．句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做出这个选择。此处用反身代词myself“我自己”，强调主语自身，故填myself。
11．be allowed 12．to train 13．have supported 14．against 15．is getting 16．doesn’t end 17．because 18．disagrees 19．choice 20．unhappiness
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过刘宇的案例，讲述了父母和子女对待爱好的冲突，刘宇喜欢跑步，想成为职业运动员，但是他父母不同意，认为还是上学成功的几率大，可以有稳定的工作。
11．句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。根据分析句子可知，此句宾语从句中主语they和谓语部分形成被动关系，结合should是情态动词，所以此处构成被动语态结构为:should be allowed，表示应该被允许做某事。故填be allowed。
12．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他多训练。根据分析句子可知，allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，结合所给提示词，此处应该是to train。故填to train。
13．句意：我和我的妻子已经支持了他的每一场比赛。根据语境和“already”可知，此处时态要用现在完成时，结构为：has/have+动词的过去分词，由主语是My wife and I，结合所给词，此处应该是have supported。故填have supported。
14．句意：我们不反对跑步！根据后文“But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.”可知，此处应该表达肯定。由语境，结合“nothing”和“running”可知，此处应该填入一个表示否定的介词，against“反对”符合语境。故填against。
15．句意：他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑一下，如果他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员，将会发生什么。根据语境，结合now可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构为：is/are+动词的现在分词，结合所给词get和主语He可知，此处应该是is getting。故填is getting。
16．句意：他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑一下，如果他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员，将会发生什么。根据前文“so he needs to think about what will happen”可知，此处的条件是他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员。又因为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循原则：主将从现，结合所给词end是实义动词，主语为he可知，此处变为否定句，要借助助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t end。
17．句意：他们认为他需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上，因为成为一个职业体育明星是很困难的。根据前后语境可知，此处构成因果关系，所以此处要要从属连词because“因为”连接，构成原因状语从句。故填because。
18．句意：但刘宇不同意，我知道我的父母关心我。根据“But”可知，此处和前文形成转折关系，所以应该是表示不同意前面父母的观点，所给词agree和主语是第三人称单数形式可知，此处应该是disagrees。故填disagrees。
19．句意：我觉得我应该被允许自己做这个选择。此处应该填choose的名词形式choice作宾语，表示自己做选择，结合前文“this”可知，choice要用单数形式。故填choice。
20．句意：他认为后悔引起的不快乐会影响他的学业。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该是不想因为后悔而导致的不快影响作者的学业，名词unhappiness“不快乐”。故填unhappiness。
21．reached 22．on 23．collected 24．heroes 25．climbing 26．has 27．with 28．a 29．Both 30．closely
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈刚和他的儿子登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
21．句意：他们于2022年4月30日登顶了珠穆朗玛峰，这是世界上最高的山峰。根据“April 30th, 2022”可知，该句是一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式，reached“到达”，故填reached。
22．句意：他们于2022年4月30日登顶了珠穆朗玛峰，这是世界上最高的山峰。根据“April 30th, 2022”可知，在具体某一天，使用介词on，故填on。
23．句意：在他们的旅程中，他们进行了科学研究，并收集了冰雪、植物和岩石碎片。根据“they did scientific research and”可知，该句是一般过去时，and并列两个相同的成分，空处填写动词过去式，collected“收集”，故填collected。
24．句意：他们回来后被誉为英雄。根据“They were”可知，主语是复数，空处填写名词复数，heroes“英雄”，故填heroes。
25．句意：陈刚喜欢登山。根据“Chen Gang likes”可知，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，climbing“攀登”，故填climbing。
26．句意：在过去的九年里，他多次前往青藏高原。根据“many times over the past nine years”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是He，谓语结构是has done，故填has。
27．句意：他将自己的爱好与职业生涯结合起来。根据“connects”可知，connect with“和……联系”，故填with。
28．句意：至于他勇敢的儿子陈立浩，他是一名国家一级登山运动员。mountaineer是可数名词单数，空处填写不定冠词，national以辅音发音开头，故填a。
29．句意：这对父子展现了巨大的勇气和能力。根据“… the father and his son show great courage”可知，both…and…“两者都”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Both。
30．句意：他们紧密地将个人未来与国家需求结合在一起。空处缺少副词修饰动词combine，结合所给单词提示，closely“紧密地”，故填closely。
31．began 32．father’s 33．an 34．finally 35．to spend 36．and 37．more 38．what 39．from 40．are loved
【导语】本文讲述了约翰从小就喜欢自然方面，还徒步去研究植物和野生动物方面，最后他写了一本关于自然的书，被很多人所喜爱。
31．句意：他们开始了新的生活。根据前后文句子都是过去时可知，此处begin应该用过去时began。故填began。
32．句意：他也爱在他爸爸的农场上户外工作。根据farm可知，此处指他爸爸的农场，所以father要用名词的所有格形式father’s来表示“他爸爸的”。故填father’s。
33．句意：当他29岁时，约翰在工作时遭遇了一场意外。根据句意可知，此处考查短语“遭受意外”have an accident，此处accident是有元音音素开头，所以要用冠词an。故填an。
34．句意：经过一些治疗，最终，他又可以看见了。根据句意可知，此处应该用final的副词形式finally来修饰。故填finally。
35．句意：在那一年晚些时候，约翰决定用他所有的时间来了解自然。根据decide可知，后面的动词要用不定式to do的形式。故填to spend。
36．句意：他研究植物和野生动物。“plants”和“wild animal”是属于同类名词，此处要用and来连接。故填and。
37．句意：这是为了比以前更多地了解周围的世界。根据“than”可知，此处的many要用比较级more的形式。故填more。
38．句意：他爬山也会写下他所看到的。根据句型结构可知，此处是考查宾语从句，用what来引导，表示他所看到的内容。故填what。
39．句意：他们从约翰的书了解自然的重要性。根据句型结构可知，此处“the importance of nature”是来自于“John’s books”，所以要用介词from。故填from。
40．句意：他的书被很多人所喜爱。本句中His books和many people是被动的关系，所以此处love要用被动语态，又因前后句可知，本句是一般现在时，books是复数，所以是are loved。故填are loved。
41．Luckily 42．have considered 43．a 44．working 45．lighter 46．was picking 47．her 48．pleasure 49．with 50．what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者很喜欢园艺并且和孩子一起分享汗水和微笑的生活故事，旨在引导学生培养自己的兴趣爱好，享受和家人在一起的时光。
41．句意：幸运的是，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松。根据“I love gardening and my garden helps me relax”可知，是幸运地，此处需要副词修饰本句，lucky表示“幸运的”，luckily表示“幸运地”。故填luckily。
42．句意：在过去的几年里，我一直认为保持花园的宁静是必要的。in the past few years表示“在过去的几年”，它是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是have/has done，consider表示“认为”，其过去分词是considered，其主语是“I”。故填have considered。
43．句意：但在最近的一个春天，当我在里面工作的时候，我的儿子捡起工具，开始帮忙。此处的tool表示“工具”，是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头。故填a。
44．句意：我意识到我喜欢和他一起工作。enjoy doing sth.表示“享受做某事”，work的动名词形式working。故填working。
45．句意：每一次，我都会感到高兴，因为他们的帮助，工作减轻了很多。这里的much修饰比较级，表示程度上“……的多”，light表示“轻的”，比较级是lighter。故填lighter。
46．句意：有一天，当我在摘豆子的时候，艾比向我走来。while表示“当……时候”，在与过去时联用的时候，常常表示“过去正在进行的动作”，过去进行时的结构是was/were doing，pick表示“捡起，拾起”，现在分词是picking，其主语是“I”。故填was picking。
47．句意：我把几颗豆子放进她的嘴里。she表示“她”，其形容词性物主代词是her，表示“她的”，这里表示“她的嘴里”。故填her。
48．句意：很长一段时间以来，我一直试图把园艺的乐趣留给自己，而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享。please表示“使某人开心”，此处需要用其名词形式pleasure，表示“快乐”。故填pleasure。
49．句意：很长一段时间以来，我一直试图把园艺的乐趣留给自己，而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享。share with sb.表示“和某人分享”。故填with。
50．句意：虽然我的花园现在有点嘈杂，但我真的很享受和他们一起园艺给我带来的乐趣。此处是宾语从句，由句意可知，此处指的是“享受园艺带来的乐趣”，从句缺宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
51．ability 52．proud 53．express 54．heroes 55．nearly/almost 56．exactly 57．lively 58．remain/keep 59．support 60．energy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个热爱剪纸的女孩的故事。
51．句意：她喜欢剪纸，她的同学说她天生就有剪纸的能力。根据空前的“the”及汉语提示可知，空处应填“能力”的名词形式“ability”，构成“be born with the ability to…天生具有……的能力”，故填ability。
52．句意：李非常兴奋和自豪，以至于她想出了一个好主意来表达她的幸福。根据连词“and”可知，空处也应用形容词；“自豪的”对应的英文表达是“proud”，故填proud。
53．句意：李非常兴奋和自豪，以至于她想出了一个好主意来表达她的幸福。根据空前的“to”及分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词原形，构成不定式，作后置定语；“表达”对应的英文是“express”，故填express。
54．句意：她制作了一个系列的剪纸，描述了她认为也是英雄的运动员的“黄金时刻”。根据空前的“are”可知，空处应填名词“英雄”的复数形式“heroes”，故填heroes。
55．句意：在小学期间，她几乎每个周末都去上艺术课。分析句子可知，空处作状语，表示时间；“几乎”对应的英文表达是“nearly/almost”，故填nearly/almost。
56．句意：每一幅剪纸都精确地表达了作者的个人想法。分析句子可知，空处应用副词，来修饰动词“brings out”；“精确地”对应的英文表达是“exactly”，故填exactly。
57．句意：她可以剪出各种生动形象的图片。根据空后的名词“pictures”可知，空处应用形容词来修饰名词；“生气勃勃的”对应的英文表达是“lively”，故填lively。
58．句意：她希望每个运动员在日本期间都可以保持健康。根据空前的情态动词“could”可知，空处应用动词原形；“保持不变”对应的英文表达是“remain/keep”，构成“remain healthy/keep healthy保持健康”，固定用法，故填remain/keep。
59．句意：李的父母支持她对剪纸的兴趣。根据句意及语境可知，句子是陈述一个事实，时态应为一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，且主语是“Li’s parents”，是复数，所以应用“支持”的原形“support”，故填support。
60．句意：李的母亲说：“有兴趣并愿意花时间和精力在这件事上是件好事。”。根据“and”可知，空处也应是一个名词，与前面的“time”并列；“精力”对应的英文表达是“energy”，为不可数名词，故填energy。
61．ability 62．connects 63．proud 64．national 65．was spread 66．attention 67．exactly 68．remain/keep/stay 69．local
70．nearly/almost
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自北京的中学生Lu Yuxin喜欢剪纸，并通过剪纸来表达对奥运英雄的关注和敬意的故事。同时，文章也提到了Lu Yuxin学习剪纸的经历和对剪纸的热爱。
61．句意：她喜欢剪纸，她的同学说她天生就有剪纸的能力。ability“能力”，名词，在介词with后作宾语。故填ability。
62．句意：Lu总是把剪纸和她的日常生活联系在一起。connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”；此句为一般现在时，主语“Lu”为第三人称单数，谓语动词connect用三单形式。故填connects。
63．句意：Lu非常兴奋和自豪，她想出了一个好主意来表达她的开心。proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语。故填proud。
64．句意：她在运动员的“黄金时刻”做了一系列剪纸，她认为这些运动员也是民族英雄。national“民族的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“heroes”。故填national。
65．句意：她的剪纸很快在网上传播开来。发生在过去的事情用一般过去时，主语“Her paper cutting”和谓语动词spread“传播”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，结构为was done。故填was spread。
66．句意：Lu发现，用剪纸的方式来更多地关注那些英雄是很有意义的。pay attention to“关注，注意”，动词短语。故填attention。
67．句意：每一张剪纸都准确地表达了她的个人想法。exactly“精确地”，副词，在句中修饰动词。故填exactly。
68．句意：Lu很担心运动员们，希望每个运动员都能在比赛中保持健康。remain/keep/stay“保持不变”，情态动词could后用动词原形。故填remain/keep/stay。
69．句意：Lu在当地一所幼儿园开始学习剪纸艺术。local“当地的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“kindergarten”。故填local。
70．句意：小学期间，她几乎每个周末都去上美术课。nearly/almost“几乎”，副词，在句中作状语。故填nearly/almost。
71．(f)or 72．(s)itting 73．(b)ut 74．(H)ow 75．(B)ecause 76．(k)inds 77．(p)lay 78．(w)elcome 79．(q)uestion 80．(w)orks
【导语】本文讲述了Danny的爱好——网络游戏，他为什么喜欢网络游戏，以及作为一个游戏新手如何开始一个游戏。
71．句意：他总是等着别人和他聊天。wait for sb“等待某人”。故填(f)or。
72．句意：现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据“quietly in front of his computer”并结合单词首字母s可知，此处表示“丹尼坐在电脑前”，sit“坐”符合题意。根据“Now”可知，此处是现在进行时be doing。故填(s)itting。
73．句意：他妈妈以为他在做作业，但她错了。根据“she is wrong”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故填(b)ut。
74．句意：多有趣啊！此句为感叹句，结合单词首字母H可知，此感叹句的结构为How+形容词+主谓！故填(H)ow。
75．句意：因为我可以假装成另一个人。根据“Why are games online so interesting ”可知，此处应该解释原因，because“因为”符合题意。故填(B)ecause。
76．句意：还有许多不同种类的游戏供我玩。根据“many different k… of games”可知，此处是在介绍游戏的种类，kind“种类”符合题意，many后接可数名词的复数。故填(k)inds。
77．句意：世界上总有人想玩。根据“Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time.”可知，此处表示“玩游戏”，play“玩”符合题意。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填(p)lay。
78．句意：有些玩家不欢迎新玩家，但其他玩家却很有帮助。根据“Some gamers don’t w…new gamers”并结合单词首字母w可知，有些玩家不欢迎新玩家，welcome“欢迎”符合题意，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填(w)elcome。
79．句意：当丹尼有问题时，他总是说。根据“Excuse me, are you busy I am new at this game and I need some help.”可知，当丹尼有问题时会这样说，question“问题”，不定冠词a后用其单数。故填(q)uestion。
80．句意：有时这是有效的。根据“At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.”可知，这样说有时是有效的，work“奏效”符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语是this，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填(w)orks。
81．by/through 82．as 83．about 84．They 85．at 86．but 87．are 88．with 89．myself 90．that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了吉林退休教师王淑红通过画画记录过去的生活的故事。
81．句意：他们通过运动和培养各种爱好来保持健康和活跃。根据“doing sports and taking up new hobbies”可知此处应用介词by或through表示“通过做某事”。故填by/through。
82．句意：王淑红过去曾在一所中学担任语文教师。根据“work…a Chinese teacher”可知此处应用动词短语work as表示“担任”。故填as。
83．句意：画的内容都是关于她的家庭生活的。根据“her family life”可知，画的内容都是关于她的家庭生活，此处应用介词about表示“关于”。故填about。
84．句意：他们去了同一个学校上学。根据“She met Liang Wanrong when she was very young.”可知，她很小的时候就认识了梁万戎，此处应用人称代词的主格they指代“他们两人”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填They。
85．句意：起初，生活非常辛苦。at first表示“起初”。故填at。
86．句意：冬天很冷，夏天很热，但是他们很快乐。前后句之间是转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。故填but。
87．句意：现在王和梁都70多岁了。主语是Wang and Liang，夫妻二人为复数意义，根据“now”可知句子应用一般现在时，根据“over 70 years old”可知谓语应用be动词的are。故填are。
88．句意：他们唱歌、跳舞，有时还帮忙处理社区的工作。动词短语deal with表示“处理；应对”。故填with。
89．句意：我画画的时候总是很开心。动词短语enjoy oneself表示“过得开心”，主语为I，反身代词应用myself。故填myself。
90．句意：我希望有一天我的孩子们能通过这些照片更多地了解他们父母的生活。根据“hope”可知其后是宾语从句，从句为陈述事实的语气，且句子不缺重要成分，因此应用that引导该宾语从句。故填that。
91．shown 92．a 93．choices 94．carefully 95．making 96．idea 97．them 98．special 99．Although/Though 100．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了大家都以为00后花太多钱在网络游戏或直播上，但《中国青年报》的一篇报道展示了他们的另一面。
91．句意：但《中国青年报》的一篇报道展示了年轻人的另一面。根据音标/ n/可知，空处是shown, 与空前的助动词has，构成现在完成时结构has shown。故填shown。
92．句意：在她的假期，她决定买一块手表。空后watch为可数名词单数形式，其首音为辅音音素，因此空处应为不定冠词a，表示“一块手表”。故填a。
93．句意：在购买之前，王决定研究一下所有可能的选择。根据空前的限定词all，可知空处应为复数形式choices，表示“所有的选择”。故填choices。
94．句意：她在网站上查阅了关于不同手表的信息，并仔细比较了每个型号。分析句子，可知空处应为careful的副词形式carefully，来修饰空前的动词compared，表示“仔细地比较”。故填carefully。
95．句意：孙晓雪，15岁，来自广州，喜欢写日记。句中包含短语like doing sth. , 表示“喜欢做某事”， make的动名词为making。故填making。
96．句意：但孙晓雪却有不同的想法。根据音标/a ' d /，可知是名词idea，表示“主意”，空前为不定冠词a，所以这里用单数形式。故填idea。
97．句意：我找到许多旧贴纸，把它们剪下来做我自己的日记。动词cut后应为代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them，来指代上文提到的old stickers。故填them。
98．句意：这些贴纸让我的日记更有特色。根据音标/'spe l/，可知空处是形容词special，表示“特别的”。故填special。
99．句意：虽然她是一个汉服爱好者，她几乎不花钱买汉服。根据“...she is a lover of Han Fu, she hardly spends money on them.”前后句是转折关系，并且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
100．句意：比起买衣服，她更喜欢了解衣服背后的文化和历史。句中包含短语instead of doing sth. , 表示“比起做某事……”。故填of。
101．professional 102．to train 103．achieve his dream 104．possible 105．be allowed 106．to work 107．running 108．running 109．will happen 110．make this choice
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘宇渴望成为一名职业跑步运动员，而父母却希望他能选择其他工作。
101．句意：他是校队的一员，他一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词作定语，professional“职业的”符合句意，故填professional。
102．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他训练那么多。allow sb to do“允许某人做某事”，故填to train。
103．句意：刘先生说:“我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想。”根据中文提示可知，achieve his dream“实现他的梦想”，结合see sb do sth“看到某人做某事” ，故填achieve his dream。
104．句意：但我们认为我们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的工作。根据中文提示可知，possible“可能的”，形容词作定语，故填possible。
105．句意：嗯，我想我应该被允许自己做决定。根据中文提示和should可知，情态动词后接动词原形，be allowed符合句意，故填be allowed。
106．句意：我的父母总是教导我在学校努力学习，考上大学是多么重要。根据“ how important it is”可知，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to work。
107．句意：我理解，但我对跑步是认真的。根据“about”可知，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填running。
108．句意：他的父母认为刘宇应该在晚上努力学习，所以他们不允许他晚上练习跑步。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填running。
109．句意：他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。根据“if I don’t succeed”可知， 时态遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，故填will happen。
110．句意：我想我应该被允许自己做这个选择。根据中文提示可知，make this choice“做出这个选择”，结合allow sb to do sth，用动词原形，故填make this choice。
111．that/which 112．on 113．than 114．is 115．if 116．how 117．A 118．pollute/dirty 119．them 120．environment
【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，大家采用户内或者户外的不同形式度过自己的空闲时间。本文重点讲述了攀岩这项个人爱好及在攀岩这项运动需要注意的事项。
111．句意：攀岩是一项许多人都很喜欢的广受欢迎的爱好。“ a popular hobby”为先行词，是一件事情，空后“ many people enjoy doing”是定语从句，此处缺少关系词that或者which。故填that/which。
112．句意：你可以在室内特殊的墙体上进行攀岩这项运动，也可以在户外真正的山体上进行攀岩。在山体的表面攀岩用介词on。故填on。
113．句意：你需要穿比你平时尺寸小半码的鞋子。根据空前单词“smaller”使用了比较级，空后为对比的对象，缺少than，用于引出比较的第二部分。故填than。
114．句意：接下来你需要的是保护带。句子缺少系动词，系动词的主语为“The next thing”，为单数，时态为一般现在时。故填is。
115．句意：保护带能让自如的移动，但是如果你掉落的时候，它会拉住你。根据语境，此处是一个if引导的条件状语从句，句子使用了“主将从现”，故填if。
116．句意：知道如何使用你的装备很重要。此处表示的是使用装备的方式，使用how来表示方式。故填how。
117．句意：一个有经验的攀岩者在一开始会给你很多帮助。表示一个攀登者，不表示特指，且“climber”的读音是辅音因素开头，使用不定冠词a，放于句首，要大写。故填A。
118．句意：但是，攀岩者必须要注意不能污染环境。根据后文有攀登者把垃圾留在山上可知，此处是提醒攀岩者不要污染环境。污染环境的表达是“pollute/dirty the environment”，空前是to do不定式的to，所以此空使用动词原形。故填pollute/dirty。
119．句意：他们需要把垃圾带走。with在这里表示伴随，他们需要在走的时候需要把垃圾带走，使用人称代词的宾格，主语为“They”，宾格形式为them。故填them。
120．句意：这会让以后的攀岩者享受到一个干净清洁的环境。根据前文作者提醒大家不要破坏环境，把垃圾带走会给以后来攀岩的人一个好的环境。故填environment。
121．draw 122．an 123．with 124．fruit 125．my 126．However 127．kinds 128．because 129．better/nicer/prettier 130．beat/defeated
【导语】本文讲作者在第一节美术课上没有画老师要求的东西而是画了漫画，在学校受到欢迎，甚至得到了一场比赛的一等奖。作者很高兴这样一个小想法可以产生很大的影响。
121．句意：老师把一碗水果放在我们面前，让我们把它画出来。根据“I’ll never forget my first art lesson at school.”可知美术课让画画，draw“画”，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填draw。
122．句意：所以我上网找了一个艺术网站，上面解释了如何画漫画。此处泛指一个艺术网站，art以元音音素开头，其前用an。故填an。
123．句意：这些画是长着滑稽面孔的动物。“The pictures were animals ... funny faces.”可知是有着滑稽面孔的动物，用介词with。故填with。
124．句意：他们给了我一个画看起来像水果的卡通人物的想法。根据“The teacher put a bowl of fruit in front of us”可推出作者画了像水果的卡通人物，fruit“水果”。故填fruit。
125．句意：当我自己完成我的漫画时，我真的很高兴。on one’s own“靠某人自己”，结合主语I可知用my。故填my。
126．句意：然而，我的同学喜欢它们。前后句意出现转折，用however表示“然而”。故填However。
127．句意：很快，每个人都让我在他们的书上画各种各样的漫画，突然间，我成了学校里最受欢迎的孩子之一。many kinds of“许多种”。故填kinds。
128．句意：我以为我有麻烦了，因为学校里到处都贴着我的漫画海报。前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
129．句意：但她实际上告诉我，我的漫画比报纸上的好多了。much后接形容词比较级作表语，结合“She wanted me to draw some for the school magazine.”可推出比报纸上的更好看，此处可用better/nicer/prettier。故填better/nicer/prettier。
130．句意：我打败了其他所有的竞争者，获得了第一名。根据“got the first prize”可知打败了其他所有竞争者，用beat/defeat表示“打败”，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，此处用过去式。故填beat/defeated。
131．quickly 132．has 133．the 134．first 135．for 136．ability 137．was done
138．herself 139．to create 140．what
【导语】本文主要介绍了创造歌曲She的一位学生的创作灵感，她从小与音乐有关的成长经历以及自己对创作音乐的看法。
131．句意：今年年初，一首名为She的歌曲在网络上迅速传播开来。此空修饰动词spread，要用副词，故填quickly。
132．句意：张雨轩在中国视频平台哔哩哔哩上有80万粉丝。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填has。
133．句意：从很小的时候起，15岁的她就喜欢听泰勒·斯威夫特和阿黛尔等歌手的歌曲。此处特指前文提到的这个女孩，应填冠词the，故填the。
134．句意：我在八年级写了第一首原创歌曲，并在学校制作。此处是指第一首原创作曲，应用序数词first，故填first。
135．句意：那时，我第一次尝试在笔记本上写下我的一些感受。for the first time“第一次”，为固定短语，故填for。
136．句意：在她看来，音乐理论和乐器与写歌的能力并没有太大的关系。根据“the…to”及提示词可知此处指做某事的能力，ability“能力”，故填ability。
137．句意：She就是像这样在我上学的时候被创作出来的，灵感来自安妮·海瑟薇在电影The Devil Wears Prada中的角色。根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语She与动词do之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was done。
138．句意：2019年，张开始自己拍摄视频。by oneself“独自”，故此空应填she的反身代词herself，故填herself。
139．句意：哔哩哔哩上的一些视频展示了她创作的歌曲，还有一些视频则专注于用物品创作歌曲。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，为固定短语，故填to create。
140．句意：她还告诉我们用英语写下我们的想法和看到的是学习英语的一个好方法。此空作动词think的宾语，引导宾语从句，故此空应填what，故填what。
141．(l)iving 142．(s)hines 143．(p)ast 144．styles 145．to 146．lives 147．(s)oft 148．(g)one 149．enjoying 150．(h)ung
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己大学里最喜欢的地方之一——公共休息室。
141．句意：这是一个很大的房间，学生们可以和他们的朋友一起玩，或者自己做作业——类似于房子的客厅。根据首字母提示和“similar to a house’s…room”可知是，类似于房子的客厅，living room“客厅，起居室”，故填(l)iving。
142．句意：从早上到中午，光线透过玻璃窗照进来，温暖地照亮了房间。根据首字母提示和“lighting up the room with a warm glow”可知，太阳光透过玻璃窗照进来。shine“发光，照耀”符合题意，此句陈述的事实，用一般现在时，主语the light是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式shines。故填(s)hines。
143．句意：墙上的老照片展示了我们所有学生过去和现在艺术家的创造力。根据首字母提示和“and present”可知是，过去，past“过去的”符合题意，与present对应。故填(p)ast。
144．句意：不同风格的钢琴音乐在一天中周期性地演奏。根据空格前形容词different “不同的”可知，空格处用名词复数。故填styles。
145．句意：如果你关注人们，你也会注意到他们生活中的一部分。pay attention to“注意，关注”，固定搭配，故填to。
146．句意：如果你关注人们，你也会注意到他们生活中的一部分。根据空格前物主代词“their”可知，空格处用名词复数，life的复数是lives。故填lives。
147．句意：有一些人在舒适的椅子上休息，椅子因为被几代学生磨损而变柔软了。分析句子可知，空格处作表语，应用形容词；根据首字母提示和“from having been worn down by the generations (代) of students”可知，椅子变得柔软了。故填(s)oft。
148．句意：数百名不同的学生坐在同一张椅子上，都去了不同的地方。根据首字母提示和“all having…to different places.”可知是，去了不同的地方，go“去”符合题意，此句是现在完成时，空格处用过去分词，go的过去分词是gone。故填(g)one。
149．句意：但在时间和空间的某个时刻，他们都在房间里，享受着同样的放松感。空格处是现在分词作状语，故填enjoying。
150．句意：从挂在墙上的海报到座垫，大学的传统无处不在。根据首字母提示和“the posters…on the walls”可知，the posters和“hang”是被动关系，表示挂在墙上的海报，空格处是过去分词作后置定语，hang的过去分词是hung。故填(h)ung。
151．exactly 152．the 153．are decided 154．ideas 155．to make 156．At 157．has finished 158．more interesting 159．because 160．It
【导语】本文介绍了莫伍英在石头上画画的情况。
151．句意：而这正是莫伍英正在做的事情。根据“what Mo Wuying is doing.”可知，这里用exact的副词exactly修饰。故填exactly。
152．句意：她在石头上画的动物真的栩栩如生。根据“she paints on stones are truly lifelike.”可知，这里是定语从句，特指她在石头上画的动物，用定冠词the。故填the。
153．句意：她创造的动物姿势是由石头的形状决定的。根据“The poses of animals she creates”可知，姿势是被石头的形状决定的，因此本题要使用被动语态；主语为复数；由后文says可知，本文使用一般现在时即可。这里是are decided。故填are decided。
154．句意：莫说这是一种需要创造性想法的艺术形式。根据“it is an art form that requires creative ”可知，这种艺术需要创造性的想法，idea“想法”，可数名词，想法不止一种，这里用idea的复数ideas。故填ideas。
155．句意：然后她给它上色使它生动起来。分析句子结构可知，这里是动词不定式作目的状语，上色的目的是使它生动起来，因此本题使用make的动词不定式to make。故填to make。
156．句意：一开始，她试着画风景和人物。根据“In the past three years, she has focuses on painting animals.”可知，在过去的三年里，她一直专注于画动物，本句是在说她一开始的时候试着画风景和人物，at the beginning “一开始”。句子开头，首字母大写。故填At。
157．句意：到目前为止，莫已经完成了数百幅石画。根据“so far”可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词；主语Mo 是单数，因此助动词用has，finish的过去分词为finished。故填has finished。
158．句意：我研究的时间越长，我发现它就越有趣。根据“The longer I work on it,”可知，这里是the+比较级，the+比较级结构；interesting的比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。
159．句意：她有时甚至忘记吃饭或睡觉，因为绘画占据了她所有的注意力。根据“the painting takes up all her attention.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
160．句意：在石头上画画很放松，让我更有耐心。分析句子结构可知，这里用it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。
161．that 162．for 163．to 164．was 165．had
【导语】本文是一篇信件，主要讲述的是各自的业余时间如何利用。
161．句意：我很高兴听说你已经上了学习乒乓球的课。分析句子，横线后是一个宾语从句，且不缺成分，所以使用that引导。故填that。
162．句意：当我挖并为植物准备了土，我做了大量的艰难工作。考查短语prepare...for“为……做准备”。故填for。
163．句意：你知道我为什么选择园艺作为我的爱好很有趣。考查句型结构“it is 形容词for sb. to do”做某事对于某人来说是怎样的。故填to。
164．句意：他有一个花园，并且很漂亮。分析句子可知横线后是形容词，所以横线上应是be动词，由于主语是it，时态为一般过去时，所以应是was。故填was。
165．句意：这是我所做过的最好的决定。分析句子可知，这是定语从句来修饰名词“decision”，根据语境应是我所做的决定里，应是完成时态，由于前文是在过去的时态里，所以应是过去完成时。故填had。
166．than 167．a 168．After 169．mine 170．weekly 171．thousands 172．Without 173．lost 174．managed 175．However
【导语】本文主要讲述了自己喜欢在二手商店淘宝，讲到了这个爱好开始的原因，以及这个爱好对其他人的帮助。
166．句意：对我来说，没有什么比在二手商店发现隐藏的珍宝更令人满意的了。根据more satisfying可知，此空应填than“比”，故填than。
167．句意：对我来说，没有什么比在二手商店发现隐藏的珍宝更令人满意的了。此处泛指，且secondhand是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
168．句意：毕竟，一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。根据“all, one person’s trash is another person’s treasure.”可知，此处用after all表示“毕竟”，总结的一句话，故填After。
169．句意：两年前，我偶然发现了一批满是灰尘的照片。我想，如果这些是我的，或者是我家人的，我希望有人把它们还给我，所以我把为别人这样做作为我的目标。此空后无名词，所以应填名词性物主代词，故填mine。
170．句意：从那以后，我每周都会逛二手商店。分析句子结构可知，此空应填weekly表示频率，故填weekly。
171．句意：还有成千上万的照片还没有重新组合。thousands of“成千上万的”，表示概数，故填thousands。
172．句意：如果没有社交媒体，这个项目就不可能实现。根据“social media, this project would not be possible”可知，没有社交媒体，这个项目就不可能实现，without“没有”，介词，故填Without。
173．句意：当我们联系时，人们通常会很情绪化——这些东西大多是在搬家或家人去世后丢失的。根据are可知，此空应填lost表示“丢失”，故填lost。
174．句意：我们曾设法用1943年的照片让一家人团聚，这很特别。根据once可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填managed。
175．句意：由于我们缺钱，但我仍在努力。“I am still working on it since we are short of money”与前文是转折关系，故填However。
176．doing 177．are 178．playing 179．sleeping 180．has 181．learn/to learn 182．better 183．in 184．want 185．useful
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱好的重要性，并且讲述了五个必须拥有爱好的原因。
176．句意：它是某件你喜欢在课后或者周末做的事情。根据“It’s something you like…after school or on the weekend.”可知此处表达的是“喜欢做”，要用like to do/like doing，又因此处是解释爱好是什么，故可知应是习惯性的动作，故要用like doing，故填doing。
177．句意：有许多种类的爱好，像是玩游戏或运动、收集物品、听音乐等等。根据“There…many kids of hobbies”可知是there be句型，要就近一致，空后的many kinds of hobbies是复数，故要用are，故填are。
178．句意：有许多种类的爱好，像是玩游戏或运动、收集物品、听音乐等等。根据“such as…games or sports, collecting things, listening to music and so on”可知此处要用动名词形式，故填playing。
179．句意：一些人认为睡觉是一个爱好。根据“…is a hobby”可知此处缺少主语，且谓语动词是单数，故要用动名词形式，故填sleeping。
180．句意：每个人有不同的爱好。通读全文可知，要用一般现在时，主语everyone是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词要用单三形式，故填has。
181．句意：一个爱好帮助你了解你自己。根据“A hobby helps you…about yourself”可知此处应是help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填learn/to learn。
182．句意：你也能在你薄弱的领域变得更好。根据空前的much以及所给词可知，此处应是much修饰形容词比较级，good“好”，比较级为better。故填better。
183．句意：爱好会帮助你以新的方式思考。根据“Hobbies will help you think…new ways”可知此处空格处应与new ways一起来修饰动词think，结合语境可知应是in new ways“以新的方式”，故填in。
184．句意：你个好的爱好会让你想要知道得更多。根据“A good hobby will make you…to know more”可知此处应是make sb do“让某人做某事”，故填want。
185．句意：一个爱好在任何时候或地点都是有用的。根据“A hobby is…at any time or place.”可知空格处应填形容词作表语，use“用”，其形容词为useful。故填useful。
186．with 187．was called 188．them 189．writing 190．to send 191．lived 192．proudly 193．whether 194．kids 195．greatest
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爱好——给素未谋面的孩子写信。
186．句意：我把收集到的几张纸塞了进去。fill...with...“用……填充……”，为固定短语，故填with。
187．句意：这个鞋盒在我心中被称为“邮局”。call“称为”，动词。主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“I filled”可知本句应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was called。
188．句意：我会把它从床底下拿出来，把我的“信”倒在地板上，然后把它们放回盒子里。they是主格，位于动词put后，应用宾格代词，故填them。
189．句意：这使我有了一个新的爱好——给素未谋面的孩子写信。write“写”，动词，横线后是hobby的具体内容，此处应用动名词短语，故填writing。
190．句意：把我写的稿子发给那些我从未说过话的人真是太神奇了。send是动词，it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to send。
191．句意：我最好的笔友阿拉斯泰尔住得离我很远。live是动词，根据前后句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lived。
192．句意：就是在阿拉斯泰尔面前，我第一次骄傲地向他展示了我想成为词曲作家的梦想。proud是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填proudly。
193．句意：我开始发现我最喜欢的乐队，并考虑是否应该写一首歌。根据“I started to discover my favorite bands and thought about...I should write a song.”可知作者在思考自己是否应该写一首歌，应用whether“是否”。故填whether。
194．句意：在我十几岁的时候，我写信给我在学校旅行中遇到的孩子和其他学校的男孩。kid“孩子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填kids。
195．句意：我发现在信中自由地表达自己是我童年最美好的回忆之一。one of后加形容词最高级，前面有形容词性物主代词my，不需要加the，故填greatest。
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同课章节目录
- Unit 1 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 It's important to have good habits.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6.
- Section A
- Section B