【单元考点培优】Unit 2 专题10 完形填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 2 Teenagers should be all owed to choose their own clothes.
专题10 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Everyone considers a sport for young people not for everybody because it needs stamina and strength. But a group of old players in Chongqing are showing that it may never be too 1 to play.
With an average age of 68, the Chongqing Senior Men’s Soccer Team, built in 1983, has men aged between 54 and 83. At 8 a. m. every Tuesday and Thursday, the 2 starts training and match play. Yao Shuyun, 70, the team leader, said, “We’re here for health and making 3 . We take it as a happy get-together with brothers and friends rather than training.” He said, most of the players had 4 the hobby of playing soccer as children. “Six years ago, a member of our team was 5 ill and asked his family to take him to the soccer pitch (球场), 6 was the favorite place in his life. He passed away days later,” Yao added.
Wang Minghao, 83, is the oldest player and has been in the team for more than 20 years. Starting to play at age 9, he has kept it up for over 70 years. Now, every week, he 7 the team training for two hours. “Playing soccer makes me feel good,” he said. “Medical examinations show I’m in 8 health.”
The team is planning to enter an important soccer match to be held in Qingdao, Shandong Province in May. “The 9 don’t matter,” Yao said. “We will keep playing as long as our health 10 us to.”
1．A．harmful B．old C．private D．famous
2．A．team B．sport C．market D．sense
3．A．trades B．beliefs C．friends D．performances
4．A．received B．regretted C．developed D．translated
5．A．properly B．especially C．luckily D．seriously
6．A．which B．that C．what D．who
7．A．pays for B．joins in C．takes away D．breaks out
8．A．poor B．sudden C．mental D．good
9．A．customs B．exhibitions C．results D．conversations
10．A．allows B．punishes C．introduces D．explains
Mountain biking is a huge part of my life. 11 as fast as I can leaves me no time to think about the bad things in my life. I have to pay attention to my 12 while riding.
I’m in my sixties now, but I 13 cycling when I was a kid. In the summer, my friends and I would ride our bikes into the woods and see who was 14 enough to go down steep (陡峭的) hills and do big jumps. The 15 we had then weren’t made for that, and they often broke, so I used to draw pictures of bikes with big thick tyres (轮胎) that seemed 16 enough for what we were doing. They looked just like modern mountain bikes.
Later I took up skateboarding. I did that for about ten years until 17 hard surfaces started to hurt too much. Mountain biking seemed to be a safe way to keep fit, so I took it up again. I made a lot of friends and took active part in racing, which gave me a(n) 18 to train hard. I wanted to find out just how fit and fast I could get. 19 , I was very fast and I even won a couple of local races.
In the end, I 20 racing, mainly because I knew what it could mean to my life if I fell down. However, I still like to do a three-hour mountain bike ride every week.
11．A．Riding B．Pushing C．Jumping D．Crossing
12．A．money B．safety C．trouble D．time
13．A．started B．finished C．suggested D．avoided
14．A．young B．polite C．nervous D．brave
15．A．woods B．bikes C．watches D．hills
16．A．strange B．convenient C．strong D．common
17．A．falling onto B．looking for C．thinking of D．arriving at
18．A．result B．pity C．excuse D．reason
19．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Unluckily D．Generally
20．A．stopped B．completed C．stood D．enjoyed
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations 21 . For him, a space camp is 22 than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 23 first astronaut training experience. He and his parents 24 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. How 25 David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, 26 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 27 he liked space camps so much. “Because I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth,” he said.
These experiences have 28 his life. Now David 29 space science. He has made up his mind to be a 30 engineer in the future.
21．A．brush B．work C．cut D．store
22．A．higher B．longer C．smaller D．greater
23．A．he B．him C．his D．her
24．A．are invited B．were invited C．invite D．invited
25．A．excited B．quiet C．sad D．difficult
26．A．or B．but C．and D．until
27．A．when B．how C．where D．why
28．A．influenced B．reused C．answered D．left
29．A．studied B．will study C．is studying D．was studying
30．A．chemistry B．physics C．space D．machine
My hobbies are traveling and taking kinds of photos. So far, I have been to many famous places and had lots of great photos. Now let me 31 some of my photos to you.
The first photo is about the Great Wall. Many people are surprised 32 how the Great Wall was built in ancient China. It was really very hard work and many people 33 believe people built it just with their hands. In the photo, the two 34 are my mother and my aunt. They look very happy.
Look at this photo. I 35 it on the beach with my friends Linda and Jimmy. Look! The two boys in the photo are playing volleyball happily. Those girls are walking and talking. The beach in the photo is very clean because nobody 36 rubbish on it.
The third photo shows many 37 things which I saw in a museum. Look at this one! It has a woman’s head and a snake’s body. That one 38 like a bird but it doesn’t have two wings.
The fourth photo was taken on a 39 . I was going to Harbin at that time. It was five o’clock and the sun was going down. It was peaceful and so beautiful at that time. The boy in the photo is my son. He was watching 40 through the window of the train.
31．A．brush B．apologise C．introduce D．borrow
32．A．at B．about C．from D．of
33．A．sometimes B．hardly C．often D．always
34．A．grapes B．sheep C．enemies D．women
35．A．took B．hated C．lent D．killed
36．A．put up B．throw away C．read out D．wake up
37．A．loud B．central C．magical D．rapid
38．A．looks B．keeps C．rushes D．rides
39．A．bottle B．train C．winner D．hat
40．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
How do you spend your spare time There will be different 41 to it. Most people in Poland (波兰) have 42 own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want 43 a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away 44 their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like 45 . They 46 new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, 47 like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. They think these can make them get exercise and are good for their 48 .
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually 49 about foot-ball. Football 50 as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, and they go to watch every match of the team they support. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.
41．A．answers B．questions C．problems D．messages
42．A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
43．A．having B．have C．to have D．had
44．A．with B．from C．for D．against
45．A．fishing B．shopping C．singing D．travelling
46．A．look after B．look like C．look for D．look around
47．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
48．A．holiday B．health C．future D．advice
49．A．crazy B．strict C．different D．warm
50．A．regard B．is regarding C．is regarded D．was regarded
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was 15, life always felt boring. I didn’t really 51 to notice the differences among the students in my school. But this view changed when my parents bought me a 52 for the Spring Festival.
Even though I didn’t know 53 about photography, I showed great interest in the new 54 . I kept taking photos for different people and plants.
Then after a month, I realized I had no 55 for taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something and not creative. Soon, I became so 56 with myself that I gave up my new hobby.
During the summer vacation, I went for a walk on the railroad track. The tracks are a warm red color. It’s an amazing sight to 57 . Before the walk, I thought, “Maybe I should bring my camera”, which hadn’t been touched for weeks.
Surprisingly, this walk on the tracks has begun my 58 for photography. When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me. I realized 59 important it was to look at the details of things. I didn’t worry about trying to 60 something beautiful. Instead, I just captured (捕捉) the beauty already around me.
61 months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.
So far, my work has been published (发表) in two small magazines. They are 62 to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from 63 talent to being published. And my photos have become something I was 64 of.
Thanks to this gift from my 65 , I now have a new way of looking at the world. I can enjoy the world better than others.
51．A．care B．hope C．have D．agree
52．A．camera B．computer C．magazine D．plant
53．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
54．A．game B．hobby C．film D．picture
55．A．knowledge B．time C．energy D．talent
56．A．busy B．angry C．pleased D．careful
57．A．speak B．listen C．see D．read
58．A．hope B．satisfaction C．dislike D．love
59．A．whether B．what C．how D．why
60．A．create B．catch C．draw D．enjoy
61．A．When B．Before C．After D．Since
62．A．important B．unpleasant C．uncomfortable D．relaxing
63．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．zero
64．A．proud B．tired C．afraid D．nervous
65．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．sisters
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always 66 how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had a chance to get close to what it was like to travel 67 . He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. He had his first astronaut (航天员) training experience. 68 was magical.
How 69 David was!
David 70 many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun 71 , and he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 72 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp without 73 leaving the earth,” he said.
These experience have 74 his life. Now David is studying space science. He has made up his mind to be a space 75 to help develop space technology in the future.
66．A．examines B．wonders C．controls D．changes
67．A．by himself B．in space C．on foot D．on his own
68．A．Everything B．None C．Everybody D．Anybody
69．A．successful B．excellent C．excited D．exciting
70．A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has gone in
71．A．markets B．colleges C．programs D．malls
72．A．when B．why C．where D．who
73．A．still B．even C．always D．seldom
74．A．broke B．corrected C．affected D．produced
75．A．engineer B．artist C．secretary D．enemy
Playing a musical instrument is a great hobby. I started playing the piano when I was five years old and I still 76 it now. It is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up when I’m feeling 77 . When I lived at home with my parents, we had a brown piano in the 78 and I had piano lessons every week. However, when I went to university, I had to 79 my family and my piano behind.
I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I spent all the money I got for my birthday on a new electric piano. It was quite 80 to get it from the music shop. I had to ask a friend to help 81 get the piano into a taxi and then move it to the door. I was able to play 82 I wanted, using headphones so that I wouldn’t disturb (打扰) my roommates. When I got tired of studying or writing an essay, I would take a break by playing something energetic. It really helped me feel relaxed and happy! When I was feeling a bit homesick, playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel 83 .
Now I am on my year abroad and I don’t have a piano with me. When I’m listening to a tune that I can 84 , I feel nostalgic (怀旧的) about the piano keyboard. I wish that pianos were as portable (轻便的) as guitars 85 I really want to spend time on my hobby. Luckily, there are other activities that I can do to relax, like drawing or writing stories.
76．A．enjoy B．dislike C．treat
77．A．happy B．comfortable C．down
78．A．house B．school C．office
79．A．forget B．leave C．remember
80．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult
81．A．him B．me C．us
82．A．whenever B．whoever C．however
83．A．sadder B．sleepier C．better
84．A．play B．speak C．dance
85．A．because B．but C．so
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。
Bryan Lee is an American high school student. Different from others, this 16-year-old boy loves making bows (弓) by hand and 86 them on the Internet. Bryan shares a common 87 with his parents. They all love hunting and fishing. They often go hunting and fishing in their free time.
“I wanted a longbow to hunt with, 88 I didn’t have enough money,” Bryan said. “So I had to make one by 89 .” Bryan said that he was self-taught. He learned how to make bows from the Internet and a few books. Of course, it wasn’t 90 for him at first. However, after lots of hard work, he 91 knew how to make bows that look as good as those sold in stores.
Bryan 92 making his first longbow when he was just twelve years old. So far he has made seven fiberglass (玻璃纤维) bows and sold three of them.
He has made a lot of money while 93 his hobby. Bryan said that he dreamed of 94 a bow-making factory in the future. Bryan usually communicates with his customers on the phone or by e-mail. He even has his own 95 : www. . Are you interested in it Why not pay a visit to it
86．A．buying B．selling C．creating D．producing
87．A．style B．fashion C．experience D．interest
88．A．so B．or C．still D．but
89．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．itself
90．A．easy B．hard C．surprising D．useful
91．A．hardly B．finally C．specially D．usually
92．A．refused B．forgot C．began D．allowed
93．A．missing B．changing C．destroying D．enjoying
94．A．setting up B．looking for C．giving up D．talking about
95．A．book B．telephone C．e-mail D．website
I’m Ashley. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin 96 long hair. I first met 97 in the school dining hall.
One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and 98 myself. Other students laughed at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do She poured (洒) water on herself. It really 99 me. Then we became good friends.
I like Kate, 100 we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little 101 , so she has more friends than me. She works much 102 than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different 103 . She likes drawing, but I like singing. Both of us like sports. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always 104 . I’ m good at badminton.
Kate 105 everything with me and truly cares about me. How lucky I am to have a friend like her!
96．A．to B．from C．with
97．A．him B．her C．you
98．A．seemed B．picked C．wet
99．A．touched B．broke C．disliked
100．A．if B．though C．so
101．A．outgoing B．smart C．serious
102．A．harder B．more clearly C．farther
103．A．subjects B．competitions C．activities
104．A．grows B．wins C．takes
105．A．leaves B．fights C．shares
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 106 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our 107 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought, 108 I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and rereading about his 109 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 110 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I 111 my dad with a model plane I made. Later, we found a 112 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 113 . Failure is a common part of inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 114 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 115 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
106．A．before B．after C．when
107．A．parent B．teacher C．engineer
108．A．easily B．finally C．quickly
109．A．inventions B．projects C．suggestions
110．A．encouraged B．refused C．chose
111．A．surprised B．upset C．moved
112．A．different B．similar C．large
113．A．work B．fail C．come
114．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after
115．A．habit B．plan C．interest
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always 116 how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had a chance to get close to what it was like to travel 117 . He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. He had his first astronaut (航天员) training experience. 118 was magical.
How 119 David was!
David 120 many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun 121 , and he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 122 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp without 123 leaving the earth,” he said.
These experience have 124 his life. Now David is studying space science. He has made up his mind to be a space 125 to help develop space technology in the future.
116．A．examines B．wonders C．controls
117．A．by himself B．in space C．on foot
118．A．Everything B．None C．Everybody
119．A．successful B．excellent C．excited
120．A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to
121．A．markets B．colleges C．programs
122．A．when B．why C．where
123．A．still B．even C．always
124．A．broke B．corrected C．affected
125．A．engineer B．artist C．secretary
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some people aren’t interested in sports. They think that sports make them 126 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports ” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 127 of sports!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 128 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 129 the game in front of so many people.
The game was 130 over and we were one point (比分) behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 131 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t 132 too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last 133 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 134 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I feel a lot of fun in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 135 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
126．A．ugly B．tired C．loud D．strong
127．A．time B．level C．fun D．price
128．A．help B．call C．treat D．cheer
129．A．win B．watch C．join D．hear
130．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．sometimes
131．A．at home B．at work C．at first D．at least
132．A．write B．sing C．think D．walk
133．A．minute B．hour C．week D．month
134．A．honest B．unhappy C．proud D．angry
135．A．order B．advice C．sign D．invention
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jamal was crazy about music. He began to play the cello（大提琴）when he was in middle school. In order to make full use of the time to practise, he began to miss English classes.
“Your English grades were too poor, so you could not 136 the class anymore,” the English teacher said. Therefore, Jamal could 137 practise music in his spare time.
One day, Jamal showed his music teacher a few of his own musical works. He said he wanted to be a 138 . But his music teacher advised him to improve his writing skills if he wanted to realize his 139 . From then on, Jamal tried to 140 his thoughts and write them down in English. He kept reading some music articles and listening to some English songs. It seemed that creating music was 141 to his English spelling and writing. 142 , he made much progress in English.
Once Jamal brought his English teacher an article about what music meant to him. It was written beautifully, and the teacher saw his 143 from the article.
Jamal’s hard work in both cello and English was praised by all the teachers. Everything came to him who waited. Two years later, Jamal was 144 by one of the best local high schools. Jamal’s gift for music has pushed him to 145 any difficulties. One can be excellent at what he is good at.
136．A．take B．miss C．change D．break
137．A．never B．still C．also D．only
138．A．player B．dancer C．musician D．teacher
139．A．hobby B．report C．story D．dream
140．A．admire B．organize C．spread D．correct
141．A．thankful B．helpful C．similar D．harmful
142．A．Unluckily B．Firstly C．Slowly D．Suddenly
143．A．secret B．progress C．decision D．habit
144．A．accepted B．refused C．praised D．solved
145．A．look over B．come over C．get over D．think over
通读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空格内，使短文通顺、连贯。
I used to hate running. At secondary school I found it very tired to run around the sports field and I was always one of the 146 students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2020, my friend asked me to run with him. My 147 was, “No way! I hate running”.
During the weekend I thought about his question. “Why do I hate running ” I thought, In the end I decided to 148 it. I told my friend I would like to run with him. He was 149 to hear that. He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to 150 me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I 151 a 14-week running program. I would attend a match when I finished the program. I had to run three times a week. At first, I ran for short periods of 152 and had long breaks. Then 153 the weeks went on, I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got 154 . I enjoyed following the running program each week. Now I can run for 155 than 30 minutes each time! I went from 156 running to loving running.
On the day of the 157 I was both excited and nervous. 158 was finally time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family came to support me. It was lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I managed to finish the 10000-metre run in 72 minutes. I was very 159 of that.
From this experience I 160 it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it! Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running.
146．A．first B．last C．second D．best
147．A．answer B．result C．question D．saying
148．A．take care of B．take out of C．take part in D．take pride in
149．A．sad B．worried C．angry D．glad
150．A．help B．give C．bring D．lead
151．A．saw B．made C．borrowed D．chose
152．A．week B．year C．time D．month
153．A．before B．after C．as D．until
154．A．stronger B．weaker C．longer D．shorter
155．A．less B．more C．better D．worse
156．A．hating B．liking C．enjoying D．learning
157．A．break B．meeting C．match D．time
158．A．I B．This C．It D．That
159．A．good B．famous C．interested D．proud
160．A．thought B．learned C．promised D．became
先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was a kid, I 161 ride my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favorite things to do. However, as I 162 , there were more and more cars on the road, so I 163 rode bikes. And there were not cycle ways on some roads, so people had to ride bikes around cars. It is very 164 to ride a bike with lots of cars because cars sometimes may hit cyclists and 165 kill them.
However, now more and more people begin to ride bikes again, so I decide to have fun on the 166 again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the shopping mall 167 to the park. I still feel 168 when I have to ride around other cars, motorcycles and people. So I always watch out for traffic 169 I am turning the corner or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. In that way I can 170 myself from traffic accidents. In fact, riding bikes is a 171 way to explore the city!
I start to use the public bikes, too. 172 weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride public bikes to parks. Some apps make it easy and cheap for 173 to ride.
Besides, if we all try to ride bikes often and drive less, there will be less 174 . So what are you waiting 175
161．A．am used B．am used to C．used to D．using to
162．A．got up B．woke up C．grew up D．stood up
163．A．usually B．often C．everyday D．seldom
164．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．important
165．A．never B．always C．still D．even
166．A．bus B．bike C．car D．plane
167．A．and B．because C．but D．unless
168．A．happy B．excited C．scared D．bored
169．A．because B．when C．though D．until
170．A．protect B．make C．ignore D．catch
171．A．interesting B．boring C．fun D．interested
172．A．From B．With C．In D．On
173．A．none B．everyone C．anything D．everything
174．A．service B．mistake C．pollution D．advice
175．A．in B．for C．as D．on
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。
The class is having a meeting. They are 176 what they are going to do in the future.
Lily says, “I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business(生意). Maybe 177 clothes is a good job for me.”
Ryan says, “My 178 are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories 179 e-mail. I guess I will learn more about 180 and make super-smart computer programs.
Bill says, “When I was little, my parents kept lots of pets. We spent much time 181 together. Those stories still stay in my mind. One day, I will share 182 with people by drawing and writing books.”
Anna says, “ 183 my mom and two sisters are all doctors, I am not going to work in a hospital. I’m 184 seeing sick people looking weak(虚弱的). I am going to keep 185 by playing my favorite sport tennis every day. One day I am going to be a tennis player and join the best team in the country.
176．A．caring about B．talking about C．making up D．taking up
177．A．buying B．paying C．washing D．selling
178．A．jobs B．ideas C．hobbies D．resolutions
179．A．at B．by C．in D．for
180．A．music B．computers C．books D．English
181．A．carefully B．luckily C．lovely D．happily
182．A．them B．it C．they D．you
183．A．Because B．If C．Although D．When
184．A．afraid of B．good with C．sure about D．bad at
185．A．fresh B．strong C．quiet D．excellent
From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working and studying. But in the evenings and at weekends, they are 186 and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the cinema, others 187 sports. This is decided by their own interests.
There are many different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has some kinds of hobby. It may be something from 188 stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost anything 189 . Some collections are worth a lot of money, but others are valuable only to their owners.
I know a man who has a 190 collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago, he bought an unusual fifty-cent which 191 him ＄250. He was very happy about it and thought the price was all right. My youngest brother collects 192 . He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. 193 to my brother, they are quite valuable. 194 makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection. That’s what a hobby means, I think.
It is something we 195 to do in our free time. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.
186．A．lucky B．clever C．funny D．free
187．A．think about B．join C．take part in D．take care of
188．A．collecting B．getting C．printing D．making
189．A．first of all B．at all C．after all D．in all
190．A．book B．cloth C．stamp D．coin
191．A．spent B．took C．cost D．wasted
192．A．stamps B．matchboxes C．pens D．model planes
193．A．However B．So C．Because D．But
194．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Anything D．Something
195．A．have B．had C．enjoy D．like
Clapper (响板) talk or Chinese kuaiban, is a traditional art form. Players usually talk and sing 196 a pair of bamboo clappers. It can also be regarded as traditional Chinese rap.
Julia is a big clapper talk fan. She has been learning it 197 she was six years old. The first time she watched clapper shows, she was surprised at the free style and 198 language. That encouraged her to learn it.
However, learning clapper talk is not easy. It requires clear pronunciation and rhythm (节奏), as well as the use of hands. Each of these skills needs to be 199 hard. However, Julia never 200 , even though she met many difficulties. She loved it and hoped to enjoy the success behind her hard work. She was excited when she 201 her first piece of the clapper talk.
After several years of practice, she has made great progress. And often she is used to wearing a yellow 202 to act for people. Because she thinks wearing a cap is cool. Her love for clapper talk became deeper as time went by. She also starts to understand 203 culture meaning. What’s more, in order to have an influence on people, she is interested in making clapper talk shows on the topic of love and care, and people 204 by her to care about old people around them and love their family. Playing clapper has helped her enjoy this art 205 even more. And she will continue developing it.
196．A．by B．on C．with D．in
197．A．before B．since C．until D．when
198．A．lively B．sad C．normal D．boring
199．A．finished B．tried C．checked D．practiced
200．A．showed off B．grew up C．gave up D．put off
201．A．influenced B．changed C．invented D．completed
202．A．coat B．cap C．shirt D．sweater
203．A．her B．his C．its D．their
204．A．encourage B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．were encourage
205．A．form B．festival C．skill D．feeling
先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
“It is very interesting and Liu Yang is so cool!” Li Manqi told the reporter 206 . She is a junior middle school student in Zhengzhou. She dreamed 207 being an astronaut one day when she was a child. From her father, she knew that scientists make rockets to 208 things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, she has had a great 209 in space. Every time she sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, she gets very excited.
On the afternoon of October 12th, 2022, Li Manqi watched that three Chinese astronauts did some interesting experiments in “Tianhe” space capsule (太空舱), they are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. “I am 210 by these experiments. It is amazing that Liu Yang drinks juice with a two-meter-long pipe,” she says. 211 three astronauts’ presentation, Li Manqi with her classmates knows about the mystery of the universe and experiences the fun of exploration.
“I am so 212 that our country has successfully explored the universe because of scientific and technological progress. Scientific discoveries 213 our lives better and better. I want to be an astronaut like Liu Yang. I must study hard and learn more about the universe 214 it’s not easy to achieve my dream to be an astronaut, I decide to try 215 best. I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always give me power.”
206．A．thankfully B．excitedly C．confidently D．luckily
207．A．of B．to C．by D．for
208．A．get B．carry C．take D．bring
209．A．discovery B．mystery C．feeling D．interest
210．A．shocked B．shocking C．shocks D．shock
211．A．Thanks for B．Wish for C．Thanks to D．Depend on
212．A．surprised B．proud C．disappointed D．worried
213．A．is making B．was making C．are making D．were making
214．A．And B．So C．Although D．But
215．A．me B．mine C．my D．our
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了一支重庆男子足球队，讲述了他们坚持踢足球的故事。
1．句意：但重庆的一群老年球员正在证明，踢球永远不嫌老。
harmful有害的；old老的，旧的；private私人的；famous著名的。根据下文“With an average age of 68...”可知，68岁的年龄证明了踢球永远都不会嫌老。故选B。
2．句意：每周二和周四上午 8 点，这支队伍就开始训练和进行比赛。
team团队；sport运动； market市场；sense意识。根据“the... starts training”可知，是“团队开始训练”符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：70岁的队长姚树云说：“我们来这儿是为了健康，也是为了交朋友。”
trades交易；beliefs信仰；friends朋友；performances表演。根据“We’re here for... making...”可知，来到这里是为了交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：他说，大多数队员在小时候就培养了踢足球的爱好。
received收到；regretted后悔；developed发展；translated翻译。根据“most of the players had ... the hobby”可知，指的是运动员培养爱好，develop the hobby“培养爱好”，符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：“六年前，我们队的一名队员得了重病，他让家人把他带到了足球场。”
properly适当地；especially尤其；luckily幸运地；seriously严重地。根据“a member of our team was...ill”可知，指的是病得很严重，serious ill“病得严重”，符合语境。故选D。
6．句意：“那是他一生中最爱的地方。几天后，他就去世了。”
which用于非限定性定语从句，指代物；that用于限定性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；who在定语从句中用于指代人。根据“and asked his family to take him to the soccer pitch (球场), ...was the favorite place in his life”可知，此处指代物，作主语，且空处前面有逗号，故关系代词用which。故选A。
7．句意：现在，他每周参加两小时的团队训练。
pays for付款；joins in参加；takes away带走；breaks out（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发。根据“he...the team training”可知，“参加团队训练”符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：体检显示我的身体状况良好。
poor贫穷的；sudden突然的；mental精神的；good好的。根据“Playing soccer makes me feel good”可知，因为踢足球让我感觉良好，所以体检结果也好。故选D。
9．句意：“结果并不重要，” 姚说。
customs风俗；exhibitions展览；results结果；conversations对话。根据“... enter an important soccer match”可知，指的是比赛结果不重要。故选C。
10．句意：“只要健康状况允许，我们就会一直坚持踢下去。”
allows允许；punishes惩罚；introduces介绍；explains解释。根据“as long as our health...us to.”可知，强调只要健康状况允许我们继续踢足球。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者对于山地自行车运动的爱好。
11．句意：骑得越快，我就没有时间去思考生活中的不好的事情。
Riding骑车；Pushing推；Jumping跳；Crossing穿过。根据“Mountain biking is a huge part of my life.”可知是指骑山地自行车，故选A。
12．句意：我骑车时必须注意安全。
money钱；safety安全；trouble困难；time时间。根据“pay attention to my…while riding”可知是指骑车时必须注意安全。故选B。
13．句意：我现在60多岁了，但我从小就开始骑自行车了。
started开始；finished完成；suggested建议；avoided避免。根据“I’m in my sixties now, but I…cycling when I was a kid.”可知是指从小就开始骑自行车了。故选A。
14．句意：夏天，我和我的朋友们会骑着自行车到树林里去，看看谁有勇气下陡峭的山坡，做大跳跃。
young年轻的；polite礼貌的；nervous紧张的；brave勇敢的。根据“go down steep (陡峭的) hills and do big jumps”可知是指看看谁有勇气下陡峭的山坡，做大跳跃。故选D。
15．句意：我们当时拥有的自行车不是为此而造的，它们经常坏掉，所以我过去常画大而厚的轮胎的自行车，对于我们正在做的事情来说，似乎足够强壮了。
woods木头；bikes自行车；watches手表；hills山。根据“we had then weren’t made for that, and they often broke”可知是指我们当时拥有的自行车不是为此而造的，它们经常坏掉，故选B。
16．句意：我们当时拥有的自行车不是为此而造的，它们经常坏掉，所以我过去常画大而厚的轮胎的自行车，对于我们正在做的事情来说，似乎足够强壮了。
strange陌生的；convenient便利的；strong强壮的；common共同的。根据“so I used to draw pictures of bikes with big thick tyres”可知是指大而厚的轮胎的自行车，对于我们正在做的事情来说，似乎足够强壮了。故选C。
17．句意：我做了大约十年，直到摔倒在坚硬的表面上开始感到太痛。
falling onto摔倒；looking for寻找；thinking of认为；arriving at到达。根据“hard surfaces started to hurt too much”可知是指摔倒在坚硬的表面上开始感到太痛。故选A。
18．句意：我交了很多朋友，积极参加比赛，这给了我刻苦训练的理由。
result结果；pity同情；excuse借口；reason理由。根据“I made a lot of friends and took active part in racing, which gave me…to train hard.”可知是指交了很多朋友，积极参加比赛，这给了我刻苦训练的理由。故选D。
19．句意：实际上，我很快，甚至赢得了几场本地比赛。
Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Unluckily不幸地；Generally通常。根据“I wanted to find out just how fit and fast I could get…I was very fast and I even won a couple of local races.”可知实际上，我很快，甚至赢得了几场本地比赛。故选B。
20．句意：最后，我停止了比赛，主要是因为我知道，如果我摔倒，这对我的生活意味着什么。
stopped停止；completed完成；stood站；enjoyed享受。根据“I knew what it could mean to my life if I fell down.”以及“However, I still like to do a three-hour mountain bike ride every week.”可知最后，我停止了比赛，故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了David对太空很着迷，他参加过很多个太空营，目前David正在学习空间科学，他下定决心将来要成为一名太空工程师。
21．句意：他总是想知道太空站是怎么工作的。
brush刷；work工作；cut切；store储存。结合选项和“He always wonders how space stations...”可知，空格处应选work，表示他总是想知道太空站是怎么工作的，故选B。
22．句意：对于他来说，太空营比其他任何度假营都好。
higher更高；longer更长；smaller更小；greater更好。根据上文“David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space.”可知，David对太空很着迷，所以此处应该表示对于他来说，太空营比其他任何度假营都好，greater符合语境，故选D。
23．句意：七岁时，David有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。
he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的；her她的。空后的experience“经历”是名词，所以空格处应用形容词性物主代词，而且David是男生，所以用his，故选C。
24．句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。
are invited被邀请（一般现在时的被动语态）；were invited被邀请（一般过去时的被动语态）；invite邀请；invited邀请（invite的过去式和过去分词）。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语He and his parents和动词invite“邀请”之间是被动关系，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语He and his parents表示复数，be动词用were，invite的过去分词是invited，故选B。
25．句意：David是多么激动啊！
excited激动的；quiet安静的；sad伤心的；difficult不同的。根据上文“Everything was magical.”可知，一切都很神奇，所以此处表示David很激动，故选A。
26．句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。
or或；but但是；and和；until直到。根据“It had a lot of fun training programmes...he enjoyed all of them.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接，故选C。
27．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。
when什么时候；how怎么样；where在哪里；why为什么。根据下文“Because I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth”可知，人们问David为什么喜欢太空营，故选D。
28．句意：这些经历影响了他的生活。
influenced影响；reused重复使用；answered回答；left离开。根据下文“Now David...space science. He has made up his mind to be a...engineer in the future.”可知，此处表示这些经历影响了他的生活，故选A。
29．句意：现在David正在学习空间科学。
studied学习（study的过去式）；will study学习（一般将来时）；is studying学习（现在进行时）；was studying学习（一般过去时）。结合选项和“Now”可知，时态是现在进行时，故选C。
30．句意：他已经下定决心将来成为一名太空工程师。
chemistry化学；physics物理；space太空；machine机器。根据上文“Now David...space science.”可知，David立志成为一名太空工程师，故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爱好是摄影并详细介绍了作者拍的一些照片。
31．句意：现在让我来给你介绍一下我的一些照片。
brush刷；apologise道歉；introduce介绍；borrow借。根据“So far, I have been to many famous places and had lots of great photos.”可知，我拍了很多照片，所以接下来要介绍一些照片。故选C。
32．句意：很多人都惊讶于在中国的古代长城是怎样被建造起来的。
at在；about关于；from从；of……的。根据空前的“surprised”可知，可知此处为“be surprised at”对……感到惊讶。故选A。
33．句意：这是一项很艰难的工程，很多人几乎不相信人们仅仅用他们的双手把它建造起来。
sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是。根据“It was really very hard work”及上文可知这是一项很难的工程，人们不相信在中国的古代仅仅用手可以建造。故选B。
34．句意：这张照片中的两个女人是我的妈妈和阿姨。
grapes葡萄；sheep绵羊；enemies敌人；women妇女。根据“my mother and my aunt”可知是两个女人。故选D。
35．句意：我和我的朋友琳达还有吉米一起在沙滩上拍下了这张照片。
took带；hated讨厌；lent借；killed杀死。根据“Look at this photo”可知，此处是拍照片“take this photo”。故选A。
36．句意：照片里的沙滩非常干净因为没有人在沙滩上扔垃圾。
put up张贴；throw away扔掉；read out朗读；wake up醒来。根据空后的“rubbish”可知，此处指“扔垃圾”。故选B。
37．句意：第三张照片展示了我在一个博物馆里看到的许多神奇的东西。
loud大声的；central中心的；magical神奇的；rapid迅速的。根据“It has a woman's head and a snake's body.”可知，有女人的头和蛇的身体的东西肯定是神奇的。故选C。
38．句意：那一张看起来像一只鸟，但它没有两只翅膀。
looks看；keeps保持；rushes冲；rides骑。根据“like”可知，此处为“看起来像”，looks符合题意。故选A。
39．句意：第四张照片是在一个火车上拍的。
bottle瓶子；train火车；winner获胜者；hat帽子。根据“He was watching…through the window of the train.”可知，他透过火车车窗，所以此处照片是在火车上拍的。故选B。
40．句意：他透过火车的窗户看着什么东西。
everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事；某物。根据“I was going to Harbin at that time.”可知是在移动的火车上，儿子透过火车车窗看向窗外的东西也是一直在变化中的某物，肯定句，something“某物”符合题意。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了波兰人业余时间的爱好是做什么。
41．句意：将有不同的答案。
answers答案；questions问题；problems难题；messages信息。根据“How do you spend your spare time ”可知上文问了问题，下文应该说答案。故选A。
42．句意：大多数波兰人都有自己打发空闲时间的方式。
them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“own ways”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词their，指代“他们的”。故选B。
43．句意：有时他们只是想休息一下，但大多数时候他们会尝试做一些更愉快的事情。
having有，动词的现在分词；have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；had有，动词过去式。根据“want”可知指的是want to do“想要做某事”，后接不定式。故选C。
44．句意：他们有许多不同的爱好，这有助于他们摆脱日常的问题，快乐地度过他们的空闲时间。
with和；from从；for为了；against反对。根据“their everyday problems”可知是摆脱日常问题，get away from“摆脱”符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：许多波兰人喜欢旅游。
fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；singing唱歌；travelling旅游。根据“new places that they have never been”可知是喜欢旅游。故选D。
46．句意：他们寻找从未去过的新地方，为他们的旅程增添新的、令人兴奋的体验。
look after照顾；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look around参观。根据“new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey.”可知是寻找新的从未去过的地方。故选C。
47．句意：他们中的一些人喜欢爬山，另一些人喜欢去海边或湖边游泳。
another另外的，后接单数名词；the other两者中的另外一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others泛指其他人。根据“like to go to the sea or a lake to swim.”可知应该是其他人喜欢做什么。故选D。
48．句意：他们认为这些可以使他们得到锻炼，对他们的健康有好处。
holiday假期；health健康；future将来；advice建议。根据“They think these can make them get exercise”可知指的是对他们的健康有好处。故选B。
49．句意：他们通常对足球很着迷。
crazy迷恋的；strict严格的；different不同的；warm温暖的。根据“as the Polish national sport.”可知他们对足球很着迷。故选A。
50．句意：足球被认为是波兰的国球。
regard认为，动词原形；is regarding认为，现在进行时；is regarded被认为，一般现在时的被动语态；was regarded被认为，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Football”可知，与动词regard存在被动关系，该句是一般现在时。故选C。
51．A 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．A 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者对摄影从一无所知到作品发表的故事。
51．句意：我真的没有注意到学校学生之间的差异。
care关心；hope希望；have有；agree同意。根据上文“When I was 15, life always felt boring.”可知，此处指的是作者15岁的时候，生活很无聊，没有注意到学校学生之间的差异，应填动词care“关心”。故选A。
52．句意：但当我父母给我买了一台相机作为春节礼物时，这种观点发生了变化。
camera照相机；computer电脑；magazine杂志；plant植物。根据下文“I kept taking photos for different people and plants.”以及“Maybe I should bring my camera”可知，此处指的是作者父母给作者买了一台相机作为春节礼物，应填名词camera“照相机”。故选A。
53．句意：尽管我对摄影一无所知，但我对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。
something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything某事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Even though I didn’t know…about photography”可知，此处指的是作者对摄影一无所知，否定句中应用anything“某事物”。故选B。
54．句意：尽管我对摄影一无所知，但我对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。
game游戏；hobby爱好；film电影；picture照片。根据下文“Soon, I became so…with myself that I gave up my new hobby.”可知，此处指的是作者对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣，应填名词hobby“爱好”。故选B。
55．句意：一个月后，我意识到我没有拍照的天赋。
knowledge知识；time时间；energy能量；talent天赋。根据下文“My photos were clearly missing something and not creative.”以及“I went from…talent to being published.”可知，此处指的是作者意识到自己没有拍照的天赋，作者的照片显然缺少一些东西，没有创意；空处应填名词talent“天赋”，have no talent for“没有……天赋”，为固定短语。故选D。
56．句意：很快，我对自己非常生气，所以我放弃了我的新爱好。
busy忙碌的；angry生气的；pleased满意的；careful仔细的。根据上文“My photos were clearly missing something and not creative.”可知，作者的照片显然缺少一些东西，没有创意；很快，作者对自己非常生气，所以放弃了新爱好，此处应填形容词angry“生气的”。故选B。
57．句意：这是一个令人惊奇的景象。
speak讲话；listen听；see看见；read阅读。根据上文“The tracks are a warm red color.”可知，轨道是暖红色的，此处指的是这是一个令人惊奇的景象，应填动词see“看见”。故选C。
58．句意：令人惊讶的是，这次在轨道上的行走开始了我对摄影的热爱。
hope希望；satisfaction满意；dislike讨厌；love喜爱。根据下文“When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me.”可知，此处指的是这次在轨道上的行走开始了作者对摄影的热爱，应填名词love“喜爱”。故选D。
59．句意：我意识到看事物的细节是多么重要。
whether是否；what什么；how多么；why为什么。根据“I realized…important it was to look at the details of things.”可知，此处指的是作者意识到看事物的细节是多么重要，空后为形容词important，空处应填how“多么”。故选C。
60．句意：我并不担心试图创造出美丽的东西。
create创造；catch捕获；draw画；enjoy享受。根据下文“…months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.”可知，此处指的是作者并不担心试图创造出美丽的东西，应填动词create“创造”。故选A。
61．句意：经过几个月的户外场景研究，我终于能够创造出自己的美。
When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“…months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.”可知，此处指的是经过几个月的户外场景研究，作者终于能够创造出自己的美，应填After“在……之后”。故选C。
62．句意：它们对我很重要，因为它们显示了我的艺术能力有了多大的提高。
important重要的；unpleasant不愉快的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“They are…to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown”可知，因为这些照片显示了作者的艺术能力有了多大的提高，所以它们对作者很重要，此处应填形容词important“重要的”作表语。故选A。
63．句意：我从零艺术天赋到出版作品。
million百万；thousand千；hundred百；zero零。根据上文“I didn’t know…about photography”可知，作者一开始对摄影是一无所知的，所以是从零开始的，此处应填zero“零”。故选D。
64．句意：我的照片也成了我引以为豪的东西。
proud骄傲的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；nervous焦虑的。根据“And my photos have become something I was…of.”及“because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown”可知，此处指的是作者的照片也成了作者引以为豪的东西，应填proud“骄傲的”，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语。故选A。
65．句意：多亏了父母的这份礼物，我现在有了一种新的看待世界的方式。
friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；sisters姐妹。根据上文“But this view changed when my parents bought me a…for the Spring Festival.”可知，是父母给作者买了相机，应填名词parents“父母”。故选C。
66．B 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．B 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个对太空非常痴迷的男孩的故事。
66．句意：他总是想知道空间站是如何工作的。
examines检查；wonders想知道；controls控制；changes改变。根据“he is crazy about space”和空后“how space stations work”可知，此处表达的是：他想知道空间站是如何工作的。故选B。
67．句意：七岁时，大卫有机会近距离体验在太空中旅行的感觉。
by himself独自地；in space在太空中；on foot步行；on his own独自地。根据下文“He had his first astronaut training experience.”可知，此处表达的是：大卫有机会近距离体验在太空中旅行的感觉。故选B。
68．句意：一切都很神奇。
Everything每件事；None没有一个；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人。根据“He had his first astronaut training experience.”可推知，一切对于大卫来说都是神奇的。故选A。
69．句意：大卫是多么兴奋啊!
successful成功的；excellent杰出的；excited兴奋的，通常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，通常修饰物或事。根据上文“He had his first astronaut training experience. ”可推知，大卫肯定很兴奋。故选C。
70．句意：在过去的八年里，大卫去过许多太空营。
has been to去过；has been in待在； has gone to去了；has gone in，为错误表达。根据“over the last eight years”可知，此处表达的应是：在过去的八年里，大卫去过很多太空营地。故选A。
71．句意：那里有很多有趣的节目，他都很喜欢。
markets市场；colleges学院；program节目，项目；malls商场。根据“Last month, he went to a new space camp.”可推知，在新的太空营中，有很多有趣的节目。故选C。
72．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么这么喜欢太空营。
when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据下文“‘I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp without…leaving the earth’”可知，大卫解释了喜欢太空营的原因，所以，此处表达的是大卫经常被问到喜欢太空营的原因。故选B。
73．句意：“在太空营，我感觉像一个真正的宇航员，甚至不用离开地球，”他说。
still仍然；even甚至；always一直；seldom很少。根据“‘I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp without…leaving the earth’”可知，此处表达的应是：在太空营，我感觉像一个真正的宇航员，甚至不用离开地球。故选B。
74．句意：这些经历影响了他的人生。
broke打破；corrected纠正；affected影响；produced生产。根据下文“Now David is studying space science.”可知，之前的经历对大卫是有影响的。故选C。
75．句意：他已下定决心成为一名太空工程师，以帮助未来发展太空技术。
engineer工程师；artist艺术家；secretary秘书；enemy敌人。根据下文“…to help develop space technology in the future”可知，大卫想要帮助发展太空技术，而只有太空工程师才能帮助发展太空技术，所以，engineer符合语境。故选A。
76．A 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．A 85．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者从小学习钢琴的经历，以及在大学期间如何购买一架电子钢琴来继续练习。虽然现在身处国外，作者仍然怀念钢琴，但同时也找到了其他放松的方式。
76．句意：我五岁时开始弹钢琴，现在我仍然很喜欢。
enjoy喜欢；dislike不喜欢；treat对待。根据“I started playing the piano when I was five years old and I still ... it now.”可知，现在仍然喜欢弹钢琴。故选A。
77．句意：这是一种完美的放松方式，当我情绪低落时，它可以让我振作起来。
happy开心的；comfortable舒服的；down低落的。根据“can cheer me up when I’m feeling”可知，心情低落的时候弹钢琴可以使作者振作起来。故选C。
78．句意：当我和父母住在家里时，我们家里有一架棕色钢琴，我每周都上钢琴课。
house家；school学校；office办公室。根据“When I lived at home with my parents, we had a brown piano in the ...”可知，家里有一架棕色钢琴。故选A。
79．句意：然而，当我上大学时，我不得不离开我的家人和我的钢琴。
forget忘记；leave离开；remember记住。根据“when I went to university, I had to ... my family”可知，上大学，不得不离开家人。故选B。
80．句意：从音乐商店购买它（并将其带回家）变得异常困难。
easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“I had to ask a friend to help ... get the piano into a taxi”可知，需要请朋友帮忙，说明从音乐商店买钢琴并带回家很困难。故选C。
81．句意：我不得不请一个朋友帮我把钢琴弄上出租车，然后把它搬到门口。
him他；me我；us我们。根据“I had to ask a friend to help ... get the piano into a taxi”可知，请朋友帮“我”把钢琴弄上出租车。故选B。
82．句意：我可以随时用耳机弹，这样我就不会打扰我的室友。
whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；however无论如何。根据“I was able to play ... I wanted”可知，可以在任何“我”想弹钢琴的时候弹。故选A。
83．句意：当我有点想家的时候，演奏我在旧钢琴上学到的音乐让我感觉好多了。
sadder更悲伤的；sleepier更困倦的；better更好的。根据“playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel”可知，想家的时候弹之前在旧钢琴上学习的音乐会让作者感觉好多了。故选C。
84．句意：当我在听一首我会弹奏的曲子时，我会怀念钢琴键。
play弹奏；speak说；dance跳舞。根据“When I’m listening to a tune that I can”可知，听到“我”会弹奏的曲子会怀念钢琴键。故选A。
85．句意：我希望钢琴能像吉他一样便携，因为我真的想把时间花在我的爱好上。
because因为；but但是；so因此。“I really want to spend time on my hobby”是“I wish that pianos were as portable (轻便的) as guitars”的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
86．B 87．D 88．D 89．C 90．A 91．B 92．C 93．D 94．A 95．D
【导语】本文主要讲的是美国高中生Bryan Lee非常喜欢自己制作弓箭，并且在网上销售，他赚了不少的钱，他梦想开一个弓箭制造厂。
86．句意：与其他人不同的是，这个16岁的男孩喜欢手工制作弓箭并在网上出售。
buying买；selling卖；creating创造；producing生产。根据下文“So far he has made seven fiberglass bows and sold three of them.”可知，此处指的是这个16岁的男孩喜欢手工制作弓箭并在网上出售，selling符合语境。故选B。
87．句意：Bryan和他的父母有共同的爱好。
style风格；fashion时尚；experience经历；interest兴趣。根据下文“They all love hunting and fishing.”可知，此处指的是Bryan和他的父母有共同的爱好。故选D。
88．句意：我想要一把长弓狩猎，但我没有足够的钱。
so所以；or或者；still仍然；but但是。根据“I wanted a longbow to hunt with…didn’t have enough money”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，应用连词but表转折。故选D。
89．句意：所以我不得不自己做一个。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据“So I had to make one by…”可知，此处指的是自己做一个，by onself“某人自己”，应填反身代词myself“我自己”。故选C。
90．句意：当然，一开始对他来说并不容易。
easy容易的；hard困难的；surprising惊讶的；useful有用的。根据下文“after lots of hard work”可知，一开始对他来说并不容易。故选A。
91．句意：然而，经过大量的努力，他终于知道如何制作出和商店里卖的一样好的弓箭。
hardly几乎不；finally终于；specially特别地；usually通常。根据“However, after lots of hard work, he…knew how to make bows that look as good as those sold in stores.”可知，经过大量的努力，他终于知道如何制作出和商店里卖的一样好的弓箭。故选B。
92．句意：Bryan十二岁时就开始制作他的第一把长弓。
refused拒绝；forgot忘记；began开始；allowed允许。根据“Bryan…making his first longbow when he was just twelve years old.”可知，此处指十二岁时就开始制作他的第一把长弓，begin doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选C。
93．句意：他在享受业余爱好的同时赚了很多钱。
missing错过；changing改变；destroying毁坏；enjoying享受。根据“He has made a lot of money while…his hobby.”可知，此处指他在享受业余爱好的同时赚了很多钱，用动词enjoying“享受”。故选D。
94．句意：Bryan说，他梦想在未来建立一个弓箭制造厂。
setting up建立；looking for寻找；giving up放弃；talking about谈论。根据“Bryan said that he dreamed of…a bow-making factory in the future.”可知，此处指Bryan梦想在未来建立一个弓箭制造厂。故选A。
95．句意：他甚至有自己的网站：www.。
book书；telephone电话；e-mail电子邮件；website网站。根据“He even has his own…www. .”可知，空后为网址，应是网站。故选D。
96．C 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．B 101．C 102．A 103．C 104．B 105．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Kate，包括她们成为好朋友的经过、她们各自不同的爱好等。
96．句意：她又高又瘦，留着长发。
to朝，到某处；from来自；with有，和……一起。根据“She is tall and thin...long hair.”可知，此处表示有一头长发，应用介词with。故选C。
97．句意：我第一次见到她是在学校食堂。
him他；her她；you你，你们。根据上文“Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin...”可知，此处表示第一次见到Kate，空处用宾格her来指代“Kate”。故选B。
98．句意：我打翻了汤，弄湿了自己。
seemed似乎；picked捡，摘；wet把……弄湿。根据“I knocked over (打翻) my soup and...myself.”可知，打翻了的汤弄湿了自己。故选C。
99．句意：这真的很感动我。
touched感动，触动；broke打碎；disliked不喜欢。根据上文“She poured (洒) water on herself.”可知，此处指“她把水倒在自己身上”的行为感动了“我”。故选A。
100．句意：我喜欢Kate，虽然我们在某些方面是不同的。
if如果，是否；though虽然，即使；so所以。根据“I like Kate, ...we’re different in some ways.”可知，though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然俩人在某些方面是不同的，但“我”喜欢Kate”。故选B。
101．句意：她很有趣，但我有点严肃，所以她的朋友比我多。
outgoing外向的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据“She is very funny, but I’m a little...”可知，but表示前后句意存在转折关系，serious符合语境，表示“她有趣，但我严肃”。故选C。
102．句意：她学习比我努力得多，所以她总是能取得更好的成绩。
harder更努力；more clearly更清楚地；farther更远地。根据“so she can always get better grades”可知，此处指学习更努力。故选A。
103．句意：我们喜欢不同的活动。
subjects学科；competitions比赛；activities活动。根据下文“She likes drawing, but I like singing.”可知，此处指活动。故选C。
104．句意：Kate打网球打得很好，她总是赢。
grows成长；wins赢；takes带走。根据“Kate plays tennis very well, and she always...”可知，她网球打得很好，总是赢。故选B。
105．句意：Kate和我分享一切，她真的很关心我。
leaves离开；fights打架；shares分享。根据“Kate...everything with me and truly cares about me. ”可知，Kate会和“我”分享一切，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选C。
106．C 107．B 108．B 109．A 110．A 111．A 112．B 113．A 114．B 115．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小对发明感兴趣，在作者爸爸的鼓励和帮助下，作者成为了一名发明家。
106．句意：我从小就喜欢做东西。
before在……之前；after在……之后；when当。根据“My love of making things began...I was a kid”可知是当我是一个小孩时。故选C。
107．句意：四年级的一天，我们的老师在课堂上给我们做了一个项目。
parent父母亲；teacher老师；engineer工程师。根据“gave us a project in class”可知应该是老师。故选B。
108．句意：我想了又想，最后我选择了Thomas A. Edison Company。
easily容易地；finally最后；quickly迅速地。根据“I chose the Thomas A”可知思考良久，最后选择了这个公司。故选B。
109．句意：我多么喜欢反复阅读他的发明啊！
inventions发明；projects工程；suggestions建议。根据“How I enjoyed reading and rereading about his”可知是阅读关于爱迪生的发明的书。故选A。
110．句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。
encouraged鼓励；refused拒绝；chose选择。根据“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things”可知他向我展示了如何将我的想法转化为计划，然后转化为新事物，可见爸爸鼓励我。故选A。
111．句意：有一次，我用自己制作的飞机模型给爸爸一个惊喜。
surprised使惊讶；upset使不安；moved使感动。根据“my dad with a model plane I made”可知是自己做了一个飞机模型，让父亲很惊讶。故选A。
112．句意：后来，我们在一家商店里发现了一架类似的飞机模型。
different不同的；similar类似的；large大的。根据“I learned that different inventors often invent similar things”可知是发现自己做的模型和商店里的模型很相似。故选B。
113．句意：我还了解到，并非所有伟大的想法都能奏效。
work奏效；fail失败；come来。根据“Failure is a common part of inventing.”可知可能会失败，所以不是所有的想法都能奏效。故选A。
114．句意：他总是在寻找一种更好的方法来做一件简单的工作。
looking at看；looking for寻找；looking after照顾。根据“a better way to do a simple job”可知是寻找更好的方法。故选B。
115．句意：他的指导之手，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为了一名工程师和发明家。
habit习惯；plan计划；interest兴趣。根据“My dad noticed my interest in inventing”可知是对发明的兴趣。故选C。
116．B 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．A 121．C 122．B 123．B 124．C 125．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个对太空非常痴迷的男孩的故事。
116．句意：他总是想知道空间站是如何工作的。
examines检查；wonders想知道；controls控制。根据空后“how space stations work”和“he is crazy about space”可知，这里指他想知道空间站是如何工作的，故选B。
117．句意：七岁时，大卫有机会近距离体验太空旅行的感觉。
by himself他独自地；in space在太空中；on foot步行。根据下文“He had his first astronaut training experience.”可知，这里指太空旅行，故选B。
118．句意：一切都很神奇。
Everything每件事；None没有一个；Everybody每个人。根据“He had his first astronaut training experience.”可知，这里指一切都很神奇，故选A。
119．句意：大卫是多么激动啊!
successful成功的；excellent杰出的；excited激动的。根据上文“He had his first astronaut training experience. ”可知，此处表示大卫很激动。故选C。
120．句意：在过去的八年里，大卫去过许多太空营地。
has been to表示“曾去过某地，现已回来”；has been in表示“在某地待了一段时间”； has gone to表示“到某地去了，强调人不在这里”。根据“over the last eight years”可知，空处表示“大卫去过……”，应用“has been to”来表达。故选A。
121．句意：那里有很多有趣的节目，他都很喜欢。
markets市场；colleges学院；program节目、项目。根据“ Last month, he went to a new space camp.”可知，是有很多有趣的节目，指故选C。
122．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么这么喜欢太空夏令营。
when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据下文“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp…leaving the earth”，可知，这是解释了喜欢太空夏令营的原因，故空处应填why。故选B。
123．句意：“我觉得自己就像一名真正的宇航员，甚至不用离开地球就能进入太空营地”，他说。
still仍然；even甚至；always一直。分析句子，结合语境，可知此处是without even，表示“甚至都没……”。故选B。
124．句意：这些经历影响了他的人生。
broke打破；corrected纠正；affected影响。根据下文“Now David is studying space science.”可知，之前的经历对大卫是有影响的。故选C。
125．句意：他已下定决心成为一名太空工程师，以帮助未来发展太空技术。
engineer工程师；artist艺术家；secretary秘书。根据下文“…to help develop space technology in the future”可知，空处指“太空工程师”。故选A。
126．B 127．C 128．D