【单元考点培优】Unit 2 专题11 阅读理解（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 2 Teenagers should be all owed to choose their own clothes.
专题11 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Liang Shujie, 26, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds on campus,” Liang said. “I soon learned that you can see different types of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China.”
“What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds—they come and go every year. That makes me feel the power and beauty of nature,” said Liang.
Sometimes, the sudden sight of a new type surprises her too.
Liang has gone on different bird watching trips in China and abroad with her friends. She recalled her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave, which means different types of birds flying together,” Liang said. “We hid in the bush (灌木丛), waiting for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we had been looking for ages. We held our breath, didn’t dare to make any sound, but felt excited.”
Another time in Singapore, she saw on a website that a special kind of bird was active nearby at that time, so she rushed to see. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photo, she realized that it was actually another kind of bird. Later, the crowd all came to realize that, and everyone laughed.
“I’ve seen more and more old people and children interested in bird watching nowadays, and I’m glad that birds are drawing people’s attention,” Liang said. “Through bird watching, more people will pay attention to environmental protection, and we are closer to living with nature in peace.”
1．According to paragraph 1, what can we know about Liang Shujie
A．She loves birds because of her parents. B．She is a bird watcher. C．She works in a college.
2．What makes Liang feel the power and beauty of nature
A．Seeing the migration of birds.
B．Taking photos of the birds.
C．Enjoying going on different trips.
3．Where did Liang know a special kind of bird
A．In a magazine. B．On a website. C．From a storybook.
4．What is the best title for this passage
A．Different Kinds of Birds.
B．The Importance of environmental protection.
C．The Watcher of the Wild.
Sween Lin has an interesting hobby. She collects stamps. She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours. She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over the world. They are all in colour.
Sween Lin likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns many things about them.
Sometimes Sween Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. They then give her other stamps in return.
Sween Lin writes to her friends in many countries. She sends them some stamps of her country, in return , they send her some stamps of their countries. Sween Lin’s father also gives her some stamps. He brings them home from his office for her.
Many of Sween Lin’s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes. But, all of them say that Sween Lin’s collection is the most interesting of all.
5．Sween Lin spends a lot of time on her hobby ________.
A．before school B．during school hours
C．after school hours D．during her holidays
6．________ her stamps are in colour.
A．All of B．Some of C．Many of D．Most of
7．She learns a lot about animals and birds from ________ .
A．her teachers B．her friends C．her stamps D．her father
8．Sometimes Sween Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She then ________.
A．keeps them B．throws them away
C．sells them to her friends D．sends them to her friends
9．What does the word “ hobby ” mean
A．Matchbox collection. B．Doing things one likes.
C．Keeping coins one likes. D．Stamp collection.
Tiegan always liked to sing. Her earliest memories all have songs in them. Tiegan liked to sing in the bathroom when she was getting ready for bed. 10
Sometimes, though, Tiegan’s family liked the house to be quiet. Mom liked to solve crossword puzzles, and Dad liked to watch the news on TV each night. “It’s quiet time. Tiegan,” they would say. 11 She had plenty of puzzles and games, but she didn’t like them as much as singing.
One summer day, Tiegan was singing her favorite songs in the living room. Dad came downstairs and said, “Tiegan, I have a headache. Can you go outside and play 12
Tiegan got sad and went outside. It was a sunny day, and many people were outside riding bikes and walking their dogs. She sat by the road and looked around.
Then she started to hum (哼唱). She was careful to be quiet at first, but soon the humming turned to singing. “Dad probably can’t hear me anyway,” she thought, “so it’s probably okay to sing outside.”
The sun was very warm, and Tiegan took off her baseball cap. Now she could feel a cool light wind across her forehead, which felt nice. 13
A．Many people liked to sing outside.
B．I really need it to be quiet so I can take a rest.
C．Then Tiegan had to find something else to do.
D．She dropped her cap on the sidewalk and kept singing.
E．She liked to sing in the morning while she walked to school.
Hobbies are man’s best friends. They come to us when we either have nothing to do or tired from a day’s work.
What my hobby is
I love swimming more than anything else. I have been swimming for ten years. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I did not want to jump into the cold water. My parents helped me get into the water. To my surprise, after two days, I was not afraid of water anymore.
Then day by day, my parents taught me how to swim well. After I could swim well, I always wanted to be in the pool. What was difficult for my parents in the beginning was getting me into the pool. Now I like staying there.
How my hobby helps me
Swimming is really a great hobby. It exercises our whole body. For children, swimming can help us grow tall. I am the tallest boy in my class. I swim every school day for an hour in the morning. And I swim for two hours each day on Saturday and on Sunday. Early in the morning, after swimmng, I can concentrate on even the most difficult subject because it can be very relaxing. Swimming has improved my health too—I seldom fall ill these days.
Life should be colorful. I hope everyone can find his or her hobbies and get fun from them.
14．How did the writer feel when he first went to the swimming pool
A．Relaxed. B．Interested. C．Afraid. D．Happy.
15．What did the writer do to come to love swimming Put the following in right order.
a. He always wanted to be in the pool.
b. His parents helped him get into the water.
c. He did not want to jump into the cold water.
d. His parents taught him how to swim well.
A．abcd B．bdca C．dcba D．cbda
16．What does the underlined phrase “concentrate on” probably mean
A．Pay attention to. B．Keep away from. C．Throw away with. D．Run out of.
17．How many hours does the writer swim altogether (总共) in a week
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Fourteen.
18．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(①;②;③;④;⑤=Paragraph1;2;3;4;5)
A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤
Since November 20th, it has been a great time for us, soccer fans around the world—a time when our friends got together around the television, cheering on favorite soccer teams. Every night, we were shouting, and jumping up and down. Soccer fans got really into the games. Although the next World Cup is in 2026, many of us have made the wish to watch it live.
Why are we so crazy Maybe it’s the game’s camaraderie: the feeling that the team on the field is our team; their win is our victory, and their loss is our failure. Or maybe it`s the game’s international quality. In countries like France, England, Spain, and Brazil, major teams have players from many different nations, and these teams now have fans all over the world.
But I think the main reason may be this: It’s a simple game. Anyone can play it. “You don’t need to be rich to play soccer,” says historian Peter Alegi. “You just need an open space and something like a ball, a bottle, or even some bags tied together.” Even in some war areas, you can see children and adults play on the street, often with handmade balls. That’s why soccer becomes the most loved sport.
In human history, people have played some kinds of the kicking game. What the world now calls football—or soccer in the United States—began as far back as 2500 B．C． with the Chinese game of cuju. However, the sport we know today first appeared in Britain. In the 1840s, England’s Football Association made a set of rules, and the modern game was born. Today, more than 200 million players all over the world take part in the game, truly making soccer the world`s sport.
Surprisingly, many of the game’s best players come from poor families in African nations, including Senegal, Ivory Coast and Ghana. Through their hard work, these best players achieve success and find their value. “Soccer is the love of everyone here,” says Abubakari, a teacher who works in Tamale, Ghana. “It gives people hope and makes us strong.”
19．The modern soccer game was born in __________.
A．China B．America C．Africa D．Britain
20．The underlined word “camaraderie” in Paragraph 2 probably means “__________”.
A．共情 B．亲情 C．悲情 D．同情
21．In Paragraph 3, the sentence “It’s a simple game” is written to show that __________.
A．the rules are easy for people to understand
B．people can play it almost anywhere with almost anything
C．people need much talent to play it
D．there are only a few different kinds of the game
22．This passage is mainly about __________.
A．the history of soccer B．the popularity of soccer
C．different soccer teams D．best soccer players
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How
They help you learn. 23 You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They help you be creative. For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. 24
They help you be relaxed. Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. ” 25 Too much stress can make people sick.
26 People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfying job in the future.
A．When we feel happy, we have less stress.
B．When you have a hobby, you learn new things.
C．Different people have different hobbies.
D．These kinds of activities make people more creative.
E．They help you build skills.
A hobby is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you don’t get money from doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you.
Do you know that people who do puzzles live longer than people who don’t People who do puzzles can also remember more than people who don’t do puzzles. Even when they are old, people who do puzzles usually have good brains.
Watching funny movies is great for your body. When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it is just as good for your body as exercising. Laughing exercises keeps the heart healthy.
Going to concerts is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong. Going to concerts can even help sick people get better faster.
Children who play with Legos (乐高) are better at thinking than other children. They even talk and read better. Children who play with Legos learn to use their hands to do small things better than children who do not.
Even driving bumper cars (碰碰车) can be healthy. Some children sometimes bump other children when they are angry. It can be a lot of fun to try to stop others from bumping into your car. Bumping others in a fun way can turn anger into laughter.
And speaking of fun, a school in South Africa teaches play. That school found that children who study how to have fun have better grades.
27．Which hobbies are good for children’s study from the passage
①Doing puzzles.
②Listening to music.
③Playing with Legos.
④Driving bumper cars.
⑤Playing.
A．①③⑤ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①③④
28．The underlined words “brain” means ________ in Chinese.
A．健康体魄 B．逻辑思维能力 C．体力运动 D．表达能力
29．What can we learn from this passage
A．Having hobbies keeps people busy.
B．Driving bumper cars makes children angry.
C．Most people get money from doing hobbies.
D．Watching funny movies keeps the heart healthy.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．Who needs hobbies. B．When people do hobbies.
C．How people start hobbies. D．What hobbies bring to people.
七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. 31 They like soft music.
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, baseball is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 32
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 33 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice best.
34 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like dark colors more.
Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 35
What do you like Have you got an idea
A．Millions of people watch the games on TV.
B．Other people don’t.
C．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
D．Other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
E．Many people like climbing the mountains.
F．They usually play soccer on weekends.
G．Not everyone likes the same color.
Alysaa Carson is a 17-year-old girl. She dreams of going to Mars. She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three. At that time, she was watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans. The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks. She also wanted to be one of them.
After knowing the serious pollution and the large population on Earth. Alyssa thinks people may look for another planet to live on in the future. She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar to the earth in some aspects (方面). What’s more, people will be able to use the technologies to get there at that time. Alyssa dreams of going to Mars and working in the field of astrobiology (天体生物学).
Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams. He thinks that it doesn’t matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are. And he doesn’t think it’s too young to get a pilot’s license (执照) for a 17-year-old girl. Perhaps it’s very dangerous for his daughter to go to Mars. But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day. What he can do is to let his daughter work hard for her dream.
36．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Alyssa’s family.
B．Alyssa’s classmates.
C．The characters in the cartoon.
D．The scenes in the cartoon.
37．Why does Alyssa think people should go to Mars
A．Because people can live a happier life there.
B．Because it’s easy to get there with the technologies now.
C．Because it’s a planet with many new lives.
D．Because mars has something in common with the earth.
38．What can we learn about Alyssa Carson’s father
A．He hopes his daughter to be a scientist in the future.
B．He used to be a pilot when he was young.
C．He works in the field of astrobiology now.
D．He respects his daughter’s dream.
39．Which one is TRUE according to the text
A．It’s easy for a 17-year-old girl to get a pilot’s licence.
B．Alyssa’s dream of going to Mars lasts for a long time.
C．We can ask parents for help when we meet trouble.
D．Alyssa is a quiet and hard-working student at school.
40．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Interest is the best teacher for every child.
B．It’s never too late for people to learn something new.
C．Parents should work hard for their children’s dreams.
D．Children should communicate with their parents in time.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
41 It has around 3 billion fans nearly half the world’s population! And about 3 billion people play this game. That’s 4 percent of the world’s population!
42 Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cu ju, a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 B．C． Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.
But modern soccer didn’t become official (官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association (联盟). 43 From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.
It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 44 Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport’s best players come from these poor nations.
45 The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance —like movements on the field.
What’ s more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be matching.
A．He also wrote the sport’s official rules.
B．Soccer is the world’s favorite sport.
C．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.
D．But one reason is how simple the sport is.
E．It’s hard to say where soccer’s birthplace is.
根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 46
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, the World Cup is very popular. 47
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 48 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
49 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. 50 They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
What do you like Have you got an idea
A．They like soft music like the piano music.
B．Not everyone likes the same color.
C．Millions of people watch the game on TV.
D．Nowadays traveling by car is popular.
E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F．Different people have different hobbies.
G．Some people like to go to the country.
For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a mysterious place. But Flynn McGarry is already able to take charge of (掌管) a kitchen.
At the age of 15, he was already a well-known teenage chef in the US. He has opened his own dining club at home and works with some of the best restaurants in his country.
McGarry’s love for cooking started at the age of 10. He practiced his knife skills after school and taught himself from books and the Internet. In his room, there are no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but pots, cutting boards and pans (平底锅).
When he was 11, McGarry’s parents helped turn his bedroom into a monthly supper club called Eureka. Each month, he hosted his mother’s friends and soon won the title of “culinary prodigy (烹饪神童)”. Now, people pay MYM160 (979 yuan) per person to eat at Eureka.
McGarry does not stick with just simple types of cuisine (菜肴). He likes creating interesting dishes. “I could take a carrot and raise it to this amazing level that you’d never think you’re eating a carrot,” he said. The New York Times described his meals as “creative enough to make an experienced chef inferior (逊色的). ”
As for the future, McGarry dreams of being a Michelin starred chef. He plans to open his own restaurant by 19 and make it, as he puts it, “the best restaurant in the world.”
51．What do we know about McGarry
A．He started cooking at 15. B．He works for a restaurant.
C．He learned to cook by himself. D．He loves playing basketball.
52．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can eat at Eureka for free. B．McGarry’s parents supported his hobby.
C．McGarry hosts Eureka for his friends. D．McGarry started Eureka at 10.
53．The underlined word “raise” means ________.
A．举起 B．提高 C．饲养 D．募集
54．According to The New York Times, McGarry’s dishes are ________.
A．strange B．cheap C．colorful D．delicious
55．What is McGarry’s dream for the future
A．To become a wealthy cook. B．To open his own restaurant.
C．To cook for movie stars. D．To work at a famous restaurant.
My hobby is collecting old mobile phones. Even people I don’t know send me their old phones these days when they find out about my strange hobby. It all started when I was eight. I saw my parents using their mobiles all the time and I kept asking them if I could have one. My dad told the guy next door about this and one day he came round with a ten-year-old phone he no longer used. Everyone at school thought it was great when I took it there the next day, even though it didn’t actually work!
Everyone has a reason for collecting things. For some, it’s because whatever they’re collecting maybe worth lots of money in the future. Others love having something that could be shown in a museum somewhere. That’s certainly what attracts(吸引) me to it. I often wonder what’s inside them, as they’re so much heavier than modern phones.
Some people find my hobby a bit strange. I used to tell everyone about it, but some people just didn’t know what to say, so they ended up feeling uncomfortable, which I’d rather avoid. I can completely understand—not everybody keeps over 150 old mobile phones in their bedroom! Most people find the fact it’s unusual really interesting, and I’m proud to have such an unusual hobby.
My mum and dad put up some shelves to keep my collection on. Although there’s probably space for a few more, and there are still some particular(特定的) phones I’d like to find, I may give up collecting them before long. My dad recently gave me the coins he collected when he was my age and they look amazing. It’s a far more expensive hobby but I really love having a go at it. I’ve spent more or less nothing on my phone collection so I’ve managed to save up quite a bit. We’ll see!
56．Who gave the writer the first phone in his collection
A．A stranger. B．A neighbor. C．A classmate. D．A teacher.
57．Why does the writer collect old phones
A．He really wants to know what’s inside the old phones.
B．The old phones are more beautiful than modern ones.
C．He loves to have things that could be in a museum.
D．His collection of phones will be valuable in the future.
58．What do most people think of the writer’s hobby
A．Proud. B．Strange. C．Uncomfortable. D．Interesting.
59．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Collecting coins. B．Putting up more shelves.
C．Selling the phones. D．Finding particular phones.
①Four years ago, Hakobyan Aleta came to China from Armenia to work as an English teacher. She has visited many places in China like Beijing, Tianjin and Yunnan. Aleta says she likes the country’s beautiful views (景色) and different customs, but what interests her the most is Chinese folk (民间的) stories.
②For a long time, Aleta has looked for the best way to share Chinese folk stories. Finally, she found it—the shadow play (皮影戏). While visiting a museum in Xi’an, Aleta watched a shadow play show and fell in love with this art form. “I was very excited to watch a shadow play show for the first time. Later, people in the museum invited me to see how the artists worked. At that time, I realized that was what I wanted,” Aleta said. Arriving home from the museum, Aleta started her research to make a shadow play stage (舞台). Learning from videos, she built it with white paper, a big box and a light. Her first shadow play show was about the story of Chang’e.
③To enrich her story materials, Aleta has learned more about traditional Chinese culture. Chinese legends (传说), traditional customs, and ancient poems have become her inspiration (灵感). And she always does her best to help people understand the Chinese culture behind the stories.
④So far, Aleta has made many videos of her shadow play shows. She put them online and caught many people’s attention in Armenia. “Because of my videos, many people have become interested in Chinese culture. When my Chinese is good enough, I will make shadow play videos about Armenian legends and customs and share them with Chinese people,” Aleta said.
60．What can we learn about Aleta
A．She teaches art in Beijing now.
B．She likes Chinese folk stories very much.
C．She has put many videos about Chinese places online.
D．She became interested in the shadow play while watching a film.
61．What does Paragraph② mainly talk about
A．How Aleta got connected to the shadow play.
B．What Aleta’s first shadow play video was about.
C．When Aleta fell in love with Chinese folk stories.
D．Why Aleta did research on making a shadow play stage.
62．The underlined word “enrich” in Paragraph③ means “______”.
A．take something off B．add something to C．mix something with D．compare something with
63．What is Aleta’s plan for the future
A．To travel around the country and make more friends.
B．To make more videos about traditional Chinese culture.
C．To learn more about Chinese ancient poems and legends.
D．To make shadow play videos about Armenian legends and customs.
64．What is the best title for the passage
A．A famous English Teacher from Armenia B．Great Chinese Artists of the Shadow Play
C．Telling Chinese Stories with Traditional Art D．Enjoying Beautiful Natural Views in China
Once upon a time, there was a girl called Jenny. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did.
Jenny was welcome among the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them. However, Jenny’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Jenny felt sad and she didn’t understand why. One morning, on her way to school, Jenny saw her friend Linda and decided to talk to her.
“Linda, why don’t you want me to be your friend any more ” asked Jenny.
“You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Linda.
Jenny was a little angry. She said, “I play football with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that shouldn’t be a problem.”
Days passed. One morning, Jenny was playing football with two boys when Linda came to her. “Jenny, I have been thinking about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect your hobby. I’m sorry,” Linda said.
Jenny’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as you like it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
65．From Paragraph 1, we can see that Jenny was a（n） ________ girl.
A．shy B．honest C．special
66．Jenny felt sad because ________.
A．she couldn’t play football well
B．her girl friends began to stay away from her
C．the boys in her class didn’t accept her
67．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．Looking like a boy. B．Playing with Linda. C．Playing football with boys.
68．What happened at the end of the story
A．Jenny was understood by her girl friend.
B．The girls in the class began to play football.
C．Jenny had to stop playing football.
69．What does the story want to tell us
A．Sports can help us make friends.
B．We should respect others’ hobbies.
C．Playing football is good for our health.
Having a hobby is a great way for you to feel happy and meet new people. In fact, there are lots of hobbies that are good for you.
Hobbies are simply anything you do that’s for fun. You aren’t getting paid to do it; it’s something you like to do with your free time. For a lot of people these days it seems like their only leisure activities are watching television and staying on the Internet. That’s a pity, because hobbies — from rock climbing to collecting something — can have real benefits.
Hobbies often provide something that you might not get in your everyday life. They allow you to do something that’s just for you, and they can help you forget your daily problems and give you a lot of pleasure. If you can find like-minded people in your area, going outside can also be a great way to meet new people and experience new adventures.
If you are adding a new thing into your life, you have to take time and focus away from something else. The good news is that most of us have a lot of time we are not using well, either because we are spending a lot of time online or watching TV or just wasting time we could be spending on our hobbies.
Of course everyone is different and your personality does play a role in what sorts of hobbies you’ll like. Maybe you really like hanging out with friends, so you need to take a class or have an interest that you can do with a group. If you travel a lot, something that you can do anywhere is helpful; if you’re a homebody you might love to be surrounded by a cool collection.
The truth is that you may not hit the perfect activity for you right out of the gate, but you can have a lot of fun trying out new things and exploring what’s out there. Do some web searches, visit the library; don’t be afraid to try new things, and soon you’ll have a hobby that provides you with a lot of fun and stress relief, too.
70．Which of the following hobbies is good for you according to the writer
A．Watching television. B．Staying on the Internet.
C．Rock climbing. D．Going out a lot.
71．The third paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A．why hobbies are important
B．what hobbies actually are
C．hobbies help you forget problems
D．hobbies help you experience new adventures
72．If you like staying at home, as a hobby you had better ______.
A．spend a lot of time online
B．watch a lot of TV
C．take a class or join in a group
D．collect something you like
73．The meaning of the underlined word “hit” in the last paragraph is similar to ______.
A．pick up B．run into C．find out D．turn to
74．In the passage the writer mainly suggests that we should ______.
A．find hobbies that fit us well
B．meet more people outside
C．have a lot of fun at home
D．visit the library in our free time
I learned chess when I was young. By the age of eight I was an ordinary child, but through chess I knew the excitement of playing in the same primary school team as my older brother three years ahead, and soon afterwards I experienced the pride of representing my city. My love for chess offered periodic escape from my ordinary life.
By the time I was 10, my family had fallen apart. And I came to live with my grandfather. The family’s chess set was laid in the bay window. That space was soon surrounded by games collections, endgame strategy books and books on opening theory. I played out book contents on the board, typically with the left hand holding the book open, the right hand moving the pieces, and the eyes moving between book and board, as if watching a very slow tennis match of my own staging. That square metre of space changed my life. That was the place where I “got good”.
Chess achievement gave me intellectual confidence that I might otherwise not have had. Many teachers had long told me, “if you are good at chess, you should be able to do this.” I rejected this idea for years, mostly because it meant I had to try harder. Yet at 15, I decided they might be right after all. I began to love reading and learning and thinking and writing and speaking. I’d go on to Oxford, Harvard and a PhD, but there was nothing unavoidable about this development. I was not a particularly promising pupil and could have been at a loss, doing badly at school or even worse.
Aldous Huodey famously wrote that “experience is not what happens to you, it is what you do with what happens to you”. Our life experience is not one event after another but a series of opportunities for us to grow. With chess and then exam success, I decided to be less defined by my circumstances(境遇) and more capable of shaping them.
75．What was the author proud of
A．Playing chess for the city. B．Escaping from ordinary life.
C．Beating his brother in chess. D．Learning chess at an early age.
76．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2
A．He took every chance to read. B．He started watching tennis matches.
C．He lost himself in chess. D．He practiced chess with his grandfather.
77．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in paragraph 3
A．I was an average student. B．I accepted my weaknesses.
C．I seldom kept my word. D．I didn’t want to play chess.
78．Which rhetorical device (修辞手法) is used in the last paragraph
A．Metaphor. B．Personification. C．Repetition. D．Quote.
Having a hobby is a great way to feel happy and meet new people. In fact, there are lots of hobbies that are good for you.
Hobbies are anything you do for fun. You aren’t getting paid to do them; they’re something you like to do with your free time. For a lot of people these days it seems like their only leisure activities are watching television and staying on the Internet. That’s a pity, because hobbies—from rock climbing to collecting something—can be really good.
Hobbies often provide something that you might not get in your everyday life. They allow you to do something that’s just for you, and they can help you forget your daily problems and give you a lot of pleasure. If you can find like-minded people in your area, going outside can also be a great way to meet new people and experience new activities.
If you’re adding a new thing into your life, you have to take time and focus(关注) away from something else. The good news is that most of us have a lot of time we’re not using well, either because we’re spending a lot of time online or watching TV or just wasting time we could be spending on our hobbies.
Of course everyone is different and your personality does play a role in what kinds of hobbies you’ll like. Maybe you really like going out with friends, so you need to take a class or have an interest that you can do with a group. If you travel a lot, something that you can do anywhere is helpful; if you are a homebody, you might love to be surrounded by a cool collection.
The truth is that you may not hit the perfect activity for you right out of the gate, but you can have a lot of fun trying out new things and exploring what’s out there. Do some web searches, visit the library, don’t be afraid to try new things, and soon you’ll have a hobby that provides you with a lot of fun and less stress, too.
79．Which of the following hobbies is good for you according to the writer
A．Watching television. B．Staying on the Internet.
C．Rock climbing. D．Going out a lot.
80．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．why hobbies are important
B．what hobbies actually are
C．hobbies help forget problems
D．hobbies help experience new activities
81．If you like staying at home, as a hobby you had better ________.
A．spend a lot of time online B．watch a lot of TV
C．take a class or join in a group D．collect something you like
82．In the passage, the writer mainly suggests that we should ________.
A．find hobbies that fit us well
B．meet more people outside
C．have a lot of fun at home
D．visit the library in our free time
阅读下面短文，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺、内容完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
Almost every kid has a hobby. Some kids like playing ball games and some kids like collecting things, such as coins, stamps and cards. 83 However, it may have other influences. One of my good friends loved taking photos when he was young. Now he’s a great photographer（摄影师）.
84 By working on hobbies, children learn to relax, get skills and know how to solve problems. If you’d like to help your child develop a hobby, here is some advice.
★ Introduce your child to new things. Trying new things is the best way to get life experience and find something one is interested in. 85 Allow him or her to take part in different kinds of activities.
★ Give your child enough space for the hobby and allow him or her to spend enough time on it.
★ Help your child make progress. 86 If he or she isn’t sure what to do next, please give him or her some advice.
★ Know when to let your child move on. Some hobbies may not last long, although your child enjoys them. When your child is ready to give up, don’t push him or her to continue. 87
A．Let your child take trips and read books.
B．Just be ready to help him or her find a new one.
C．A hobby is an activity for enjoyment in one’s free time.
D．Without your help, your child might not be able to develop well.
E．Allow them to play with smart phones a lot and play many computer games.
F．Developing hobbies has many advantages.
I like to run. It helps to take away my stress(压力). Running also makes my heart beat faster and helps me to burn calories(卡路里). After I run, I have more energy and feel better about myself.
Yasmine
My favourite kind of exercise is playing ball games, such as basketball, volleyball and tennis. But I like playing basketball best. Once I start playing, I don’t even consider it exercise. It takes some time to be good at a sport and to enjoy it, but the effort(努力) is well worth it.
Joel
Hiking(远足) is my way to exercise. I go hiking every Saturday. It is so helpful to me. In fact, I’d say it helps to keep both my mind and body healthy. Like most people, I deal with stress, but when I am out in nature, I feel relaxed and energetic.
Lily
A lot of things may make exercise seem hard. However, they aren’t that bad if I don’t think about them. For example, when I play basketball, I pay attention to the game instead of how tired I feel. Playing basketball is also a great way to make friends. My best friend John and I got to know each other in a basketball game.
Miles
88．Who exercises by running
A．Yasmine. B．Joel. C．Lily. D．Miles.
89．What’s Joel’s favourite ball game
A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Football.
90．How often does Lily exercise
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week. D．Twice a week.
91．Both Yasmine and Lily agree that ________.
A．hiking is not a sport
B．it takes time to enjoy a sport
C．exercise is a good way to deal with stress
D．exercise helps people to make friends
92．What do we know about Miles
A．Exercise makes him feel better about himself.
B．Exercise keeps both his mind and body healthy.
C．He hardly ever feels tired when he plays basketball.
D．He got to know John while they were playing basketball.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍梁书洁的观鸟的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Liang Shujie, 26, is a bird watcher from Beijing.”可知，梁书洁是一个来自北京的观鸟爱好者。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds—they come and go every year. That makes me feel the power and beauty of nature”可知，梁书洁最喜欢看鸟的迁徙，这使得她能感受到大自然的力量和美。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Another time in Singapore, she saw on a website that a special kind of bird was active nearby at that time”可知，她在一个网站上看到当时附近有一种特殊的鸟在附近活跃。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍梁书洁的观鸟的故事，选项C“野外观察者”符合主题，故选C。
5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B
【导语】本文介绍Sween Lin的爱好——集邮。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours.”可知，Sween Lin在课后花了很多时间收集邮票。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are all in colour.”可知，她所有的邮票都是彩色的。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“Sween Lin likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds….She learns many things about them.” Sween Lin有动物和鸟类图片的邮票，她学会了许多动物和鸟类的名字，看了关于动物和鸟类的书，她学到了很多关于它们的东西；可知，她从邮票中学到了很多关于动物和鸟类的知识。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes Sween Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，有时Sween Lin有许多相同种类的邮票，她把它们送给她的朋友。故选D。
9．词义猜测题。根据第一段“She collects stamps.”和第五段“Many of Sween Lin’s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes.”不同人收集不同的东西；可知，“hobby”指“做自己喜欢的事情”。故选B。
10．E 11．C 12．B 13．D
【导语】本文讲述了Tiegan喜欢唱歌，但是家人喜欢房间安静一点。
10．根据“Tiegan liked to sing in the bathroom when she was getting ready for bed.”可知此处在介绍她喜欢唱歌的时间，由此结合选项可推测此空也是要继续介绍喜欢唱歌的其它时间。选项E“她喜欢早上走路上学时唱歌。”符合情景，故选E。
11．根据“It’s quiet time.”以及“She had plenty of puzzles and games”可知家人想让她安静一点，由此可推测她不得不找其它的事做。选项C“然后，Tiegan不得不找点别的事情做。”符合情景，故选C。
12．根据“Tiegan, I have a headache. Can you go outside and play”可知爸爸不舒服，需要休息。选项B“我真的需要安静一下，这样我才能休息一下。”符合情景，故选B。
13．根据“The sun was very warm, and Tiegan took off her baseball cap.”可知她取下了棒球帽，选项D“她把帽子放在人行道上，继续唱歌。”符合情景，故选D。
14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的爱好是游泳，以及游泳这一爱好给他带来的好处。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“I did not want to jump into the cold water. My parents helped me get into the water. To my surprise, after two days, I was not afraid of water anymore.”可知，作者第一次去泳池的时候很害怕。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段“I did not want to jump into the cold water. My parents helped me get into the water.”可知，作者一开始不想跳进泳池的冷水中，他的爸爸妈妈帮他入水。根据第三段“Then day by day, my parents taught me how to swim well. After I could swim well, I always wanted to be in the pool.”可知，作者的爸爸妈妈教他游泳，之后他总是想待在泳池里。故选D。
16．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Early in the morning, after swimmng, I can concentrate on even the most difficult subject because it can be very relaxing.”可知，游泳后作者感到放松，能集中注意力于最难的科目上。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段“I swim every school day for an hour in the morning. And I swim for two hours each day on Saturday and on Sunday.”可知，作者从周一到周五每天游泳1小时，周六周日每天游泳2小时，一周总共游9小时。故选C。
18．篇章结构题。第一段总起全文；第二、三段讲述作者的爱好是游泳；第四段讲述游泳这一爱好是怎么帮助他的；第五段总结全文。故选B。
19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B
【导语】本文通过介绍足球的发展历史及大家对足球痴迷的原因，揭示了足球的普及性。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, the sport we know today first appeared in Britain. In the 1840s, England’s Football Association made a set of rules, and the modern game was born.”可知，现代足球运动诞生于英国。故选D。
20．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Maybe it’s the game’s camaraderie: the feeling that the team on the field is our team; their win is our victory, and their loss is our failure.”可知，感觉场上的球队就是“我们”的球队，他们的胜利就是“我们”的胜利，他们的失败就是“我们”的失败，可推测出“camaraderie”意为“共情”。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Anyone can play it.”以及“You just need an open space and something like a ball, a bottle, or even some bags tied together.”可知，足球是一项简单的运动，只需要一块空地和能踢的物品就可以了。故选B。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍足球的发展历史及大家对足球痴迷的原因，揭示了足球的普及性。故选B。
23．B 24．D 25．A 26．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好给人们带来的好处。
23．根据“They help you learn.”可知说的是爱好帮助你学习。B选项“当你有了爱好，你就能学到新东西。”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据“They help you be creative.”可知说的是爱好帮助你变得有创意。D选项“这类活动使人们更有创造力”符合语境。故选D。
25．根据“It makes you feel happy”可知说的是有个爱好会让你感觉快乐。A选项“当我们感到快乐时，我们的压力就会减少”符合语境。故选A。
26．根据“People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. ”可知说的是有爱好的人会学会如何设定目标和解决问题。E选项“它们帮助你培养技能”符合语境。故选E。
27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对人的一些好处。
27．细节理解题。根据“People who do puzzles can also remember more than people who don’t do puzzles.”、“Children who play with Legos are better at thinking than other children.”和“That school found that children who study how to have fun have better grades.”可知拼图、乐高和玩对孩子的学习有益，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“People who do puzzles can also remember more than people who don’t do puzzles. Even when they are old, people who do puzzles usually have good brains.”可知玩拼图的人也比不玩拼图的人们记得更多。即使他们年纪大了，做拼图的人通常也有很好的逻辑思维能力。结合选项可知brain意为“逻辑思维能力”，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Watching funny movies is great for your body…Laughing exercises keeps the heart healthy.”可知看有趣的电影可以保持心脏健康，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you.”且通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱好对人的一些好处，故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．G 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同的人喜欢不同的东西。
31．根据上文“Some people like loud music.”和下文“They like soft music.”可知，空格处应表示有人不喜欢大声的音乐，选项B“其他人不喜欢。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据上文“The World Cup is very popular.”可知，世界杯足球赛很受欢迎，那么空格处应该和球赛有关，选项A“数百万人在电视上观看比赛。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据上文“Some people do not like meat.”可知，有些人不爱吃肉，那么空格应是他们会吃什么，选项C“他们大多数时间吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据下文“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like dark colors more.”可知，这段反复提到颜色，那么空格处应和颜色有关，选项G“不是每一个人都喜欢同样的颜色。”符合语境，故选G。
35．根据上文“Some people like to go to the country...Some people like to go to the cities.”可知，有些人喜欢乡村，有些人喜欢城市，那么空格处应和其他人喜欢的地方有关，选项D“其他人喜欢像高山或者海滩那样美丽的地方。”符合语境，故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩梦想着去火星，讲述了她有这个梦想的原因以及家人对她的支持。
36．词义猜测题。根据“The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks. She also wanted to be one of them.” 可知漫画中的人物为了不同的任务多次去火星。她也想成为他们中的一员，此处them意为“漫画中的人物”。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar to the earth in some aspects”可知因为火星和地球有共同之处。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“ Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams. He thinks that it doesn’t matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are.”可知她父亲认为父母应该帮助孩子实现梦想，也不管梦有多疯狂他都是这样认为，所以她父亲是尊重并支持她的梦想，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Alysaa Carson is a 17-year-old girl. She dreams of going to Mars. She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three.”可知Alysaa Carson是个17岁的女孩。她三岁时第一次对成为宇航员感兴趣，由此可知，她去火星的梦想持续了很长时间。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three…But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day”可知，她从小就对成为宇航员感兴趣，之后她坚持自己的梦想，她的爸爸也尊重并支持她的梦想，希望一天她能实现梦想，由此可知，作者通过艾莉莎的故事想告诉我们兴趣是每个孩子最好的老师，故选A。
41．B 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了为什么足球受欢迎的原因。
41．根据下文“It has around 3 billion fans nearly half the world’s population!”可知，本段围绕足球这一世界最喜欢的运动来写的。选项B“足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据下文“Cu ju, a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.”可知，本段围绕足球的发源地来写的，选项E“很难说足球的发源地在哪里。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据上文“An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association (联盟).”可知，Cobb Morley引进足球联盟这一概念，并写了规则。选项A“他还制定了这项运动的官方规则。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据上文“It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular”及下文“Soccer needs only two feet and a ball.”可知，这里是说其中一个原因是这项运动简单。选项D“但原因之一是这项运动很简单。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据下文“The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance -like movements on the field.”可推测出，本段围绕足球比赛为什么吸引世人的眼球来写的。选项C“足球表演令人赏心悦目。”符合语境。故选C。
46．A 47．C 48．E 49．B 50．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在体育运动，饮食及颜色等方面的不同爱好。
46．根据“Some people like loud music. Other people don’t.”可知，一些人喜欢响亮的音乐，其他人喜欢轻柔的音乐，空处的内容应是关于轻柔音乐的。选项A“他们喜欢轻柔的音乐，如钢琴乐”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“However, the World Cup is very popular.”可知，世界杯很普遍，空处的内容应是关于世界杯的。选项C“数百万人在电视上观看比赛”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.”可知，不同的人喜欢不同的食物，一些人不喜欢肉，空处的内容应是不喜欢肉的这些人吃什么食物。选项E“他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.”可知，大多数人有自己喜欢的颜色，有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色，而其他人更喜欢浅淡的颜色，空处的内容应是对本段内容的总括，是关于颜色的表达。选项B“不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“Different people like different places…They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.”可知，不同的人喜欢不同的地方……他们喜欢新鲜的空气，空处的内容应是关于他们喜欢去的地方，这个地方应是有新鲜的空气。选项G“一些人喜欢去乡村”符合语境。故选G。
51．C 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了烹饪神童Flynn McGarry学习烹饪的经历及未来的计划。
51．细节理解题。根据“McGarry’s love for cooking started at the age of 10. He practiced his knife skills after school and taught himself from books and the Internet.”可知，他放学后练习刀工，并从书上和网上自学。因此他自学烹饪。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“When he was 11, McGarry’s parents helped turn his bedroom into a monthly supper club called Eureka”可知，他的父母把他的卧室变成了一个每月一次的晚餐俱乐部，由此可知，父母支持他的爱好。故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据“I could take a carrot and raise it to this amazing level that you’d never think you’re eating a carrot”可知，他能把一个萝卜提高到你从来不会认为你在吃胡萝卜的水平，因此划线单词表示“提高”。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“creative enough to make an experienced chef inferior”可知，《纽约时报》将他的菜肴描述为“创意足以让经验丰富的厨师逊色”，由此可知，他的菜肴很美味。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“He plans to open his own restaurant by 19”可知，未来他计划开自己的餐厅。故选B。
56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己的爱好。
56．细节理解题。根据“My dad told the guy next door about this and one day he came round with a ten-year-old phone he no longer used.”可知，邻居给了作者收藏的第一部手机，故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“Others love having something that could be shown in a museum somewhere. That’s certainly what attracts(吸引) me to it.”可知，另一些人则喜欢拥有可以在某个地方的博物馆展出的东西，这当然是吸引我的地方。由此可知，作者收藏手机是因为喜欢那些可以进博物馆的东西。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Most people find the fact it’s unusual really interesting”可知，大多数人觉得这个不寻常的事实很有趣，故选D。
59．代词指代题。根据“My dad recently gave me the coins he collected when he was my age and they look amazing. It’s a far more expensive hobby but I really love having a go at it.”可知，我爸爸最近把他在我这个年纪时收集的硬币给了我，它们看起来太棒了。这是一个昂贵得多的爱好，但我真的很喜欢尝试一下。所以此处It指的是“收集硬币”这一爱好，故选A。
60．B 61．A 62．B 63．D 64．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自亚美尼亚的英语女教师Aleta运用中国的传统艺术皮影戏来讲述中国的民间故事的事迹。
60．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aleta says she likes the country’s beautiful views and different customs, but what interests her the most is Chinese folk stories.”可知，Aleta非常喜欢中国民间故事。故选B。
61．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“I was very excited to watch a shadow play show for the first time. Later, people in the museum invited me to see how the artists worked. At that time, I realized that was what I wanted”可知，第二段主要讲的是Aleta如何和皮影戏有联系的。故选A。
62．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Her first shadow play show was about the story of Chang’e.”以及第三段中“Aleta has learned more about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，Aleta想让自己的故事材料更加丰富，可推测出“enrich”意为“丰富”，B选项“add something to”符合题意。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I will make shadow play videos about Armenian legends and customs and share them with Chinese people”可知，Aleta计划未来制作一些关于亚美尼亚传说和习俗的皮影视频。故选D。
64．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了来自亚美尼亚的英语女教师Aleta运用中国的传统艺术皮影戏来讲述中国的民间故事的事迹。C选项“用传统艺术讲述中国故事”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
65．C 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍由于小女孩Jenny因为喜欢和男孩子一起踢足球，所以周围的女孩都不跟她玩，在经过与Linda的交谈后，最终Jenny的朋友明白了没有适合女孩或男孩的运动，只有适合喜欢运动的人的运动。
65． 推理判断题。根据“She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did”可知她喜欢和男孩踢足球，而不喜欢其他女孩做的事情，由此可知她是一个很特别的女孩。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“However, Jenny’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Jenny felt sad and she didn’t understand why.”可知她的女孩朋友开始远离她，她感到很伤心。故选B。
67． 词义猜测题。根据“I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that shouldn’t be a problem”可知她和男孩们一起玩，因为她喜欢这项运动，这应该不是问题，故此处that指代“和男孩踢足球”。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“You’re right. I should respect your hobby”可知她的朋友理解了她。故选A。
69．主旨大意题。根据“Jenny’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as you like it.”以及全文内容可知，通过这个故事我们知道要尊重别人的爱好。故选B。
70．C 71．A 72．D 73．A 74．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要向读者介绍了爱好的好处，并号召读者培养适合自己的爱好。
70．细节理解题。根据“That’s a pity, because hobbies—from rock climbing to collecting something—can be really good.”可知，在作者看来，攀岩是一种对人有好处的爱好。故选C。
71．段落大意题。文章第三段“Hobbies often provide something that you might not get in your everyday life.”可知本段主要介绍了爱好能带来的好处，即重点介绍了为什么爱好很重要。故选A。
72． 细节理解题。根据“if you are a homebody, you might love to be surrounded by a cool collection.”可知，对于喜欢待在家里的人，合适的爱好是收集自己喜爱的东西。故选D。
73．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The truth is that you may not hit the perfect activity for you right out of the gate, but you can have a lot of fun trying out new things and exploring what’s out there.”可知此处表示事实上你很可能还没有挑选出适合自己的爱好和活动。与pick up挑选意思相近。故选A。
74． 主旨大意题。从全文来看，文章作者主要向读者介绍了爱好的好处，并建议读者培养适合自己的爱好。故选A。
75．A 76．C 77．A 78．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者曾经是一个普通学生，但是国际象棋的成就给了他自信，让他更勇于去尝试。
75．细节理解题。根据“I experienced the pride of representing my city”可知作者为能代表城市下象棋而感到骄傲。故选A。
76．推理判断题。根据“I played out book contents on the board, typically with the left hand holding the book open, the right hand moving the pieces, and the eyes moving between book and board, as if watching a very slow tennis match of my own staging. That square metre of space changed my life. That was the place where I ‘got good’.”可知我在棋盘上播放书中的内容，通常左手拿着书打开，右手移动碎片，眼睛在书和棋盘之间移动，就好像在看我自己的一场非常慢的网球比赛，那平方米的空间改变了我的生活，那是我“变得很好”的地方，由此可推知作者痴迷于象棋。故选C。
77．词句猜测题。根据“I was not a particularly promising pupil and could have been at a loss, doing badly at school or even worse”可知我不是一个特别有前途的学生，可能会不知所措，在学校表现不佳，甚至更糟，故此处划线句子和“我是一个普通学生”意义相近。故选A。
78．推理判断题。根据“Aldous Huodey famously wrote that...”可知最后一段引用了名人的名言。故选D。
79．C 80．A 81．D 82．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要向读者介绍了爱好的好处，并号召读者培养适合自己的爱好。
79．细节理解题。根据“That’s a pity, because hobbies—from rock climbing to collecting something—can be really good.”可知，在作者看来，攀岩是一种对人有好处的爱好。故选C。
80．细节理解题。文章第三段主要介绍了爱好能带来的好处，即重点介绍了为什么爱好很重要。故选A。
81．细节理解题。根据“if you are a homebody, you might love to be surrounded by a cool collection.”可知，对于喜欢待在家里的人，合适的爱好是收集自己喜爱的东西。故选D。
82．主旨大意题。从全文来看，文章作者主要向读者介绍了爱好的好处，并建议读者培养适合自己的爱好。故选A。
83．C 84．F 85．A 86．D 87．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好。
83．根据“Some kids like playing ball games and some kids like collecting things, such as coins, stamps and cards. ”可知此处引出兴趣爱好，选项C“业余爱好是一种在空闲时间享受的活动”符合语境。故选C。
84．根据“By working on hobbies, children learn to relax, get skills and know how to solve problems”可知兴趣爱好有很多好处，选项F“培养爱好有很多好处”符合语境。故选F。
85．根据“Allow him or her to take part in different kinds of activities”可知要参加各种活动，选项A“让你的孩子去旅行和读书”符合语境。故选A。
86．根据“Help your child make progress”可知帮助你孩子取得进步，选项D“如果没有你的帮助，你的孩子可能无法很好地发展”符合语境。故选D。
87．根据“When your child is ready to give up, don’t push him or her to continue”可知当你的孩子准备放弃时，不要强迫他或她继续，可以找一个新的，选项B“只要准备好帮助他或她找到一个新的”符合语境。故选B。
88．A 89．B 90．C 91．C 92．D
【导语】本文是四个人分享了自己喜欢的运动方式。
88．细节理解题。根据“I like to run...Yasmine”可知，Yasmine通过跑步来锻炼，故选A。
89．细节理解题。根据“But I like playing basketball best...Joel”可知，Joel最喜欢篮球，故选B。
90．细节理解题。根据“I go hiking every Saturday...Lily”可知，Lily每周六去远足，所以是一周锻炼一次，故选C。
91．细节理解题。根据“It helps to take away my stress”及“Like most people, I deal with stress, but when I am out in nature, I feel relaxed and energetic.”可知，Yasmine和Lily都同意锻炼是处理压力的一种好方式，故选C。
92．细节理解题。根据“My best friend John and I got to know each other in a basketball game...Miles”可知，Miles和好朋友John是在一场篮球比赛中认识的，故选D。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)