【单元考点培优】Unit 2 专题12 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 2 Teenagers should be all owed to choose their own clothes.
专题12 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Collecting As a Hobby
Collecting must be one of the various human activities, and it’s one that many psychologists (心理学家) find more attractive.
Some people collect because they want to make money. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董，古玩) that they can buy cheaply and expect to sell at a profit (赢利). But there may well be a psychological element, too—buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement.
Another motive for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as a rare early recording by a particular singer. Some may spend therir whole lives in a hunt for this, Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life. There is a danger, though, that if the individual is enough lucky enough to find what they’re looking for, they may feel empty,because the goal that drove them on has gone.
If you think about collecting postage stamps, another potential reason is its educational value. Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils, animals and plants from around the globe and their collections provided a large amount of information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding would be far behind what it is.
Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control. Stamp collectors, for instance, arrange their stamps in albums very neatly according to their preferred principles.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
1．What is the instrumental reason for collecting
2．Why do the collectors feel empty when they find their special things
3．What collections provided the information about the natural world
4．If you are a collector, what will you collect And why
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
10-year-old Sun Jiarui is in Grade Four at a primary school in the city of Wuxi. She has got more than 830,000 followers and 9 million likes on Douyin for her cooking skills. “1 (A) the. up, my, in, daughter, kitchen, just, grew.” said Sun Yadong, who is also the owner and cook of a farm restaurant. “She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5, and when she was 8, she asked me to 2 t ________ her to cook after school. It’s not bad for her to master some hands on life skills. 3 (B) So she can take care of herself better.” “I enjoy cooking.” said Jiarui, “Because it gives me a strong sense of success.” 4 (C) She has also become a “teacher” in her school cooking class. A report has 5 ________ [′ri:sntl ] said that Chinese primary and middle schools will carry out education on practical labor (劳动) skills. “It’s a great thing for the students to experience the joy of cooking and the fruits of their labor,” said Li Hua, Sun’s headteacher.
5．将A处划线句子组合成完整的句子
.
6．根据句意及首字母补全单词 t
7．写出B处划线句子的同义句
So she to take care of herself better.
8．将C处划线句子翻译成汉语
。
9．根据读音完成单词 .
10．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
the ability to do something well
11．Why does Sun Jiarui enjoy cooking
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
About 30 years ago, almost every kid in my neighborhood had some kind of hobby. One of my friends was into photography, and another was into building radios.
Hobbies are a means of self-discovery, and hobbies help build self-respect. Hobbies are educational tools as well. 3. By working on hobbies, children learn to set goals, making decisions, and solve all kinds of problems.
If all these sound good, you may would like to help your child develop a hobby. But do you know how to help your child develop a hobby Try these suggestions.
Set a good example. Scott Harris, a hobby shop buyer and hobby workshop leader in Gastonia, North Carolina, finds that children with hobbies tend to have parents with hobbies.
Be prepared to sacrifice (牺牲) space. Your child will need work space for his or her hobby projects. Choose a special room, a corner of the basement, part of the garage, or a small area. No matter where you set up the space, your child should be able to walk away from the hobby and come back to it later.
Provide some guidance. Nothing will kill a child’s love for a hobby quicker than lots of frustration during the learning stage. Help your child get a good start by showing him her clearly how to closely follow a set of directions.
Limit television watching. 4. It’s impossible to take up a hobby and watch TV at the same time.
If there is no enough spare time, a hobby may never develop. But if your child finds a hobby, a talent may be born, and his or her life may more exciting. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
12．How many pieces of advice does the writer give What are they
13．According to the passage, where can be the space for the hobby
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
14．
15．
C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
16．
假如你是陈鹏，是校报的编辑，下面是来自初三（一）班班长李红的推荐信，她想推荐自己班的美国交换生做校报的记者，请你根据信件内容将推荐信息表补充完整。
Dear Editor,
As Tony’s monitor, I’m glad to recommend him as a reporter of the school newspaper.
First, the 15-year-old boy is friendly and kind enough to make friends with others. It will be good for their work. Second, Tony loves writing and he is good at it. Third, he began to write for a local newspaper five years ago. All these make Tony the right person for the position.
I hope that you will choose him. Thank you.
Li Hong
Recommendation(推荐)form
Applicant(被推荐人) Tony
Position A 17 of the school newspaper.
Referee(推荐人) Tony’s 18 .
Reasons: He’s friendly and kind enough to 19 with others. He loves 20 and he is good at it. He began to write for a local newspaper when he was 21 .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad to be your pen friend. I’m a 15-year-old girl from Ottawa, Canada. I speak English and French. I like Chinese. But I can’t write in Chinese. My Chinese teacher, Ms. Wu, says it’s easy, but I think it’s difficult. I study hard at school. I’m good at math. My favorite subject is music, because I think it’s relaxing.
I do sports, too. On weekdays, I play basketball with my classmates after class on the playground. And I like swimming. I can swim very well. It’s my favorite sport. I go swimming at the pool with my father on Saturday or Sunday.
I have a big family. There are eight people in my family except me. They are my grandpa, grandma, father, mother, brothers and sisters. I have two twin brothers Mike and Nick, and two twin sisters Anna and Betty. I like them. We are happy together. What do you like best Can you tell me
Best wishes!
Yours,
Jenny Brown
22．What’s the family name of Jenny’s Chinese teacher
23．Why does Jenny like music best
24．Where does Jenny play basketball
25．When does Jenny do sports with her father
26．How many people are there in Jenny’s family
阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。
Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cloudy except for one night. Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed. We talked about the fantastic trip, looking at the stars. “It’s a pity we don’t know which stars we’re looking at, Jenny,” said Nancy. “I know some of them,” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew.
My interest in stars began when I was eight. My aunt took me to a planetarium（天文馆）. A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names. The stories were wonderful.
Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it’s not cloudy, but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much. I always look for the Plough（北斗星）, because once I see that, I can find the North Star and other stars.
I wanted to learn more about the stars, so I took a course at the club. There are so many lights in the city that we have to go into the countryside to see any stars. I’m planning to make videos about stars in the countryside. I’ll post them online for everyone to watch. My greatest dream is to be an astronaut and I wish I could have a space travel.
27．How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the mames of stars
28．What is Jenny planning to do
29．What’s Jenny’s greatest dream
30．请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。
31．请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Stamps help keep in touch with others. They have played an important role in people’s lives for a long time now. Stamps pay for a letter to get where it needs to be. When there were no stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent, but they paid for the letters they got. The first stamp over made is called Penny Black. It is an English stamp made in 1840 with a picture of Queen（女王）Victoria on it.
The number of people who send letters and use stamps has gone down. But stamp collection is always one of the world’s most popular hobbies. There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to add to their collections. The Internet may have reduced the need for stamps, but it is actually helping collectors find more stamps to add to their collection.
Stamps Help Keep In Touch With Others
The first stamp Made in 32 in 1840
The way to pay for letters 33 stamps Receivers paid for letters
Stamps today The need for stamps has 34 because of the Internet
Stamp collecting One of the world’s most popular hobbies all the 35
It is helping collectors find more stamps in 36
Mobile phones have become a problem for some middle schools. In a middle school in Australia, students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
37．When do the schools not allow students to carry mobile phones
38．What will students want to get as Christmas gifts
39．How did parents feel when they couldn’t get in touch with their children
40．Were teachers saying that sometimes students cheat during exams
41．What should the school let the students know
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Cecilia is a young designer. She makes clothes for kids and teens. For her sixth birthday, Cecilia asked for a sewing (缝纫) machine. She wanted to make her own clothes. She started sewing from then on and never stopped.
Cecilia’s passion (热情) for fashion has become a job as a designer. “I started making clothes for my sister and her friends,” Cecilia told TFK (Time For Kids). Her mom’s friend, a store manager, helped Cecilia start her business. Her creations are sold online and in two stores in California.
The young designer has been asked to speak at schools to share her story. Her message is “Start to realize your dream at an early age.”
Cecilia reads fashion books and magazines. “It’s important to know what’s going on in the business,” she says.
Her dream is to have her clothes sold in stores around the world. She would also love to design dresses for Sasha and Malia Obama, “They have such a lovely style,” she says.
One day, Cecilia hopes to go to the fashion school in Paris, France. For now, she is busy making 25 to 30 dresses each week.
Cecilia knows there’s more to life than just pretty clothes. She also gives away dresses and money to the poor. After all, fashion comes and goes, but helping others never goes out of style.
42．What did Cecilia get on her sixth birthday
.
43．Where were Cecilia’s clothes sold
.
44．Why does Cecilia read fashion books and magazines
.
45．Does Cecilia want to design dresses for Malia Obama
.
46．How many dresses does Cecilia make each week
.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
My name is Miley. As with many mother-daughter relationships, my mom and I did not always agree with each other. But when my mom made picadillo (什锦肉糜), my favorite dish, I knew that she was making it for me, because my brother and Dad didn’t like it.
As much as I love picadillo, I hadn’t made it on my own because I never learned it from my mother before she died. I now live in Little Rock, Ark. When I saw a video about picadillo on the Internet, I decided to make it myself. After watching the video several times, I got to work. It wasn’t about how the dish tasted in the end. I just wanted to show that I still got the memory (记忆) about my mother.
My picadillo turned out to be delicious. Now I plan to make it for family, friends and myself. For me, picadillo is not only a good dish, but also it means deep love from my mother.
47．How many people were there in Miley’s family （不超过5个词）
48．How did Miley learn to cook picadillo （不超过10个词）
49．What does the dish mean to Miley （不超过10个词）
阅读并回答问题。
The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream. And now the model worker spirit and craftsman(工匠) spirit are very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman.
Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was interested in writing with brushes and painting as a child. His hobbies had nothing to do with his job, but he never gave them up. He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins. However, since he saw the micro-carving(微雕) artworks at an exhibition in the 1980s, he decided to study micro-carving.
In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 pen friends who also enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had decided to spend ten years studying micro-carving and promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream
Pan practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for himself that he will create one amazing work every year. To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life. Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词
50．Why are the Chinese working hard
51．When was Pan Qihui born
52．How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well
53．What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable
54．What do you think of Pan Qihui
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How
They Help You Learn
When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You visit websites and read magazines or books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative
For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery (陶器), you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They Help You Be Relaxed
Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills
People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.
How Hobbies Make Kids Better
They help you learn ★ Having a hobby means learning new things, so you’ll read instructions and get more information about your hobby by 55 and reading magazines or books. ★ If you read more, you’ll read and learn 56 .
They help you be creative ★ Many hobbies need you to use your 57 and hands at the same time. ★ Such activities make you more creative.
They help you be relaxed ★ You’ll feel good to have a hobby and this feeling will make you happy. ★ Happiness makes you have less stress so that you won’t get 58 easily.
59 ★ If you have a hobby, you’ll learn how to set goals and solve problems. ★ These skills are helpful for you to find a satisfying job when you grow up.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Many studies found that people who have hobbies are happier. Hobbies let people forget their worries—and, yes, have fun. Scientists suggest that a healthy mix of hobbies helps people in many ways.
Many studies have found that dancing three times a week improves balance（促进平衡）in older people. Dancing can exercise the brain, too. Music, on the other hand, can get most people relaxed and enjoy the moment with themselves. You can play the piano or just listen to your favorite songs.
It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for people physically. Even walking can help people keep fit. Getting out in nature is great for people’s bodies and it also can reduce their worries. Birdwatching, for example, helps people get focused（集中）on the moment and then they could forget worries.
And a Swedish study found both gardening and making handwork could lower the risk of a heart problem by up to 30% among over-sixties. These kinds of physical activities can exercise people’s memory, too. One study of 2. 805 people aged 60 or above in Australia found that gardening reduced the risk of dementia（痴呆）by 36%.
How can you choose the right hobby Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football Take it up again or start something else, such as a local community running group. Why not take up one hobby and enjoy your life
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
60．Dancing improves balance in older people and can also .
61．What are the advantages of getting out in nature
62．What does “These kinds of physical activities” in Paragraph 4 refer to
63．
64．
读下面的文章，请在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.
I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. When I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically（身体上地）“relaxing”, but I find it really cool and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work.
I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music most. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.
Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.
65．The main idea of the passage:
66．List（列举）two ways of relaxing that the writer gives you in the passage:
① ②
67．The writer’s favorite sports:
68．The kind of music that the writer enjoys most:
69．Write one of your ways of relaxing:
阅读下文并回答问题。
Why do Chinese players always win the first prize in the main table tennis events Thomas J. Scheuer from the US studies at Tsinghua University. He is also a table tennis player. China has many talented table tennis players who train really hard. Scheuer also heard that another reason is that there are a large number of ping-pong fans for the sport in the country. Almost everyone can play a little. To see whether it’s true, he went to a park and visited a club to find out. The active scene surprised him.
At a park in Beijing, Scheuer saw many old people playing table tennis. A man said that he had been playing the sport for more than 50 years. He plays for two hours every day. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. “I’ve noticed that I’m the youngest player here in the park,” said Scheuer.
Then Scheuer visited a table tennis club. There, many kids were practicing. A boy said he hoped that he could be an excellent player like Ma Long one day. A girl said playing table tennis helped her relax after doing schoolwork.
The visit made Scheuer truly admire great interests that Chinese people have for table tennis. As China’s national sport, table tennis is as popular as soccer and basketball here. Scheuer was also impressed(印象深刻的) to find that Chinese people of all age groups take part in the sport not just to win, but also to have fun, to make friends, and to have a healthy lifestyle. Such a spirit touched him.
70．Is Thomas J. Scheuer a table tennis player
71．Where did he visit to find out whether everyone can play ping-pong a little
72．Why do Chinese players always win in the table tennis events
73．What sport do you like to play after class Why do you like it
Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题。)
Jenna looked at the schedule and sighed (叹气). Even though she looked forward to the new term, she would miss spending her summer vacation drawing. It was so satisfying to see how her drawings could bring life to her storytelling!
Unfortunately, Jenna’s parents didn’t understand how much she wanted to be a comic illustrator (漫画插画师). When she talked about her dream job with her parents, she expected them to support her. Instead, they thought that drawing comics was just a hobby, not a career (事业).
Jenna couldn’t stop thinking about her parents’ words, so she turned to her elder brother, James. She wanted her brother to help her make their parents believe that drawing comics is an art form and that it can even be a great career.
But as she spoke, the look on her brother’s face told her that he was on their parents’ side. Jenna politely listened to her brother, and then she walked back to her room quietly, feeling disappointed. She didn’t know the reasons why all her family members were against her.
At school a few weeks later, Jenna’s class teacher, Miss White, noticed that Jenna wasn’t herself. Miss White decided to have a face-to-face talk with Jenna. Jenna was asked to come to her office. At first, Jenna was unwilling to tell others her worries, but it hit Jenna that Miss White was so kind and maybe she could understand her. What’s more, Miss White, who was in charge of the school’s Literature Club (文学社), was also a famous writer in her school. She was high respected by all the students and her readers.
With these thoughts in mind, Jenna went to the office and told Miss White that she was upset because her parents didn’t support her choice of becoming a comic illustrator…
74．What was Jenna’s dream job
75．Why didn’t Jenna’s parents support her
76．Whom did James agree with, Jenna or their parents
77．What did Miss White do after she noticed that Jenna wasn’t herself
78．Why did Jenna finally choose to tell Miss White about her worries
79．What might Miss White say to Jenna Write TWO sentences.
On Lin’s eleventh birthday, he was given a gift that shaped his life. On that day, his father took him to the Children’s Activity Center and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
Lin had learned many things before which were chosen by his parents, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. This time Lin’s parents would let him make his own decisions.
Lin’s eyes moved down the notice board. He stopped at “Photography”. But the notice said that each student needed their own camera, so he gave up.
Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone and it was also creative.
Based on (基于) Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the center every Saturday and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin runs (经营) a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he got as a child, and remembers the special gift he received many years ago.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
80．When did Lin get the special gift
81．What course did Lin finally choose
82．Why did Lin’s father have doubts on Lin’s choice
83．How often did Lin take his course
84．What can we learn from Lin’s story
读下面的一篇文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”
Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about running. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
85．The topic that Liu Yu and his parents are talking about:
86．The hobby of Liu Yu:
87．The dream of Liu Yu:
88．What Liu Yu’s parents always taught him:
89．Liu Yu’s attitude (态度) to running:
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toy wasn’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影戏偶) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that use puppets made from leather (皮) or paper, accompanied (伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD24). It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang’s hometown of Hua county (县)，Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet- makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.
“We have a special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife” Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick (砖) to make her left hand more powerful while practicing. It takes about 3, 000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to pass down the folk art,” she said.
But Wang has found ways to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets about traditional cartoons and given live streaming (网络直播) performances. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said.
90．What does Shadow puppetry tell us (No more than 9 words)
91．Why is it so difficult for people to pass down shadow puppetry (No more than 12 words)
92．How does Wang Haiyan pass down the folk art of shadow puppets (No more than 12 words)
93．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
94．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Interest is the best teacher. For Lu Qirui, running is her favorite. Lu, seventeen-year-old, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She became famous after a video showed she finished a 100-meter sprint (短跑) in just 12.07 seconds. She just took part in a school sports meeting, but these numbers are good enough to tell people that she can run as fast as a national-level athlete. It’s almost impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed.
When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Her father is a sports lover. And he used to take her to play basketball, play ping-pong or go swimming. If you ask her who her superstar is, she will tell you it’s her father. Her father led her into the world of sports. As she grew older, she showed a talent for sports.
Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school’s track and field (田径) training team. Although she is young, Lu keeps self-discipline (自律) in training every day. She gets up at 6 a.m., starts training at 6:30 a.m. and keeps it until 7:30 a.m. And she will continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school. She has to spend a lot of time on running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes.
“I love sports, especially running. So it’s not challenging for me to hold on to it,” said Lu. In the future, Lu plans to make more achievements in running. As for her dream, she said, “I want to be a P.E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.”
95．Why did Lu Qirui become famous
96．Who led her into the world of sports
97．How many hours does Lu Qirui train every day
98．What does Lu Qirui think of holding on to running
99．Why does Lu Qirui want to be a P.E. teacher
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．To make money. 2．Because the goal that drove them on has gone. 3．Fossils, animals and plants from around the globe provided the information about the natural world. 4．If I am a collector, I will collect car models because I love cars and receive car models as gifts on every special occasion, which serve as a reminder of my carefree childhood and the cherished love from my beloved ones. Each car model carries a distinct touching story and pleasant moment during my growth.
【导语】本文主要介绍了收藏是一种爱好，并说明了收藏的不同原因。
1．根据第二段“Some people collect because they want to make money. This could be called an instrumental reason for collecting.”可知，有些人收藏是因为他们想赚钱。故填To make money.
2．根据第三段“There is a danger, though, that if the individual is enough lucky enough to find what they’re looking for, they may feel empty,because the goal that drove them on has gone.”可知，收藏者在发现自己的特殊物品时会感到空虚是因为推动他们前进的目标已经不复存在，故填Because the goal that drove them on has gone.
3．根据第四段“In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils, animals and plants from around the globe and their collections provided a large amount of information about the natural world.”可知，化石、动物和植物提供了大量关于自然世界的信息，故填Fossils, animals and plants from around the globe provided the information about the natural world.
4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填If I am a collector, I will collect car models because I love cars and receive car models as gifts on every special occasion, which serve as a reminder of my carefree childhood and the cherished love from my beloved ones. Each car model carries a distinct touching story and pleasant moment during my growth.
5．My daughter just grew up in the kitchen 6．(t)each 7． is able 8．她在学校烹饪课上也成为了一名“老师”。 9．recently 10．skill 11．Because it gives her a strong sense of success.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个十岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的故事。
5．主语是my daughter，谓语动词是grew up，地点状语是in the chicken，just置于动词前。故填My daughter just grew up in the kitchen“我女儿只是在厨房里长大”。
6．句意：她从四五岁左右开始帮忙做家务，八岁时她让我在放学后教她做饭。根据“she asked me to ... her to cook after school. It’s not bad for her to master some hands on life skills.”和首字母可知，此处应是“教她烹饪”，“教”teach，且ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填(t)each。
7．“So she can take care of herself better”意思是“所以她可以更好地照顾自己”，can“能够”可以转化成be able to，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is；able。
8．she“她”；has“有”；also“也”；become a “teacher”“成为一名‘老师’”；in her school cooking class“在她的学校烹饪课上”。故填：她在学校烹饪课上也成为了一名“老师”。
9．句意：最近有报道称，中国中小学将开展实用劳动技能教育。根据音标可知单词是recently。故填recently。
10．英文释义“the ability to do something well”意思是“做好某事的能力”，即“技能”skill。故填skill。
11．根据“‘I enjoy cooking.’ said Jiarui, ‘Because it gives me a strong sense of success.’”可知，她喜欢烹饪是因为烹饪给了她一种强大的成就感。故填Because it gives her a strong sense of success.
12．Four. Set a good example; Be prepared to sacrifice space; Provide some guidance; Limit television watching. 13．A special room, a corner of the basement, part of the garage, or a small area. 14．通过培养爱好，孩子们学会设定目标，做决定和解决各种各样的问题。 15．开展爱好的同时看电视是不可能的。 16．How to help your child develop a hobby./Suggestions about helping kids develop a hobby.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好。
12．根据“Try these suggestions. Set a good example...Be prepared to sacrifice (牺牲) space...Provide some guidance...Limit television watching.”可知共4条建议，分别是树立一个好榜样；做好牺牲空间的准备；提供一些指导；限制看电视。故填Four. Set a good example; Be prepared to sacrifice space; Provide some guidance; Limit television watching.
13．根据第五段“Your child will need work space for his or her hobby projects. Choose a special room, a corner of the basement, part of the garage, or a small area.”可知你的孩子需要工作空间来完成他的或她的爱好项目，因此选择一个特别的房间、地下室的一角、车库的一部分或一个小区域。故填A special room, a corner of the basement, part of the garage, or a small area.
14．by doing“通过做”；working on hobbies“培养爱好”；learn to do“学会做”；set goals“设定目标”；make decisions“做决定”；solve problems“解决问题”；all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填：通过培养爱好，孩子们学会设定目标，做决定和解决各种各样的问题。
15．此句为it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语；impossible“不可能的”；take up a hobby“开展爱好”；watch TV“看电视”；at the same time“同时”。故填：开展爱好的同时看电视是不可能的。
16．根据第三段“But do you know how to help your child develop a hobby Try these suggestions.”可知本文主要介绍了如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好。故填How to help your child develop a hobby./Suggestions about helping kids develop a hobby.
17．reporter 18．monitor 19．make friends 20．writing 21．10/ten
【导语】本文是一封推荐信。
17．根据“I’m glad to recommend him as a reporter of the school newspaper.”可知，推荐他成为校报的记者。故填reporter。
18．根据“As Tony’s monitor, I’m glad to recommend him as a reporter of the school newspaper.”可知，推荐人是Tony的班长。故填monitor。
19．根据“First, the 15-year-old boy is friendly and kind enough to make friends with others.”可知，托尼很友好可以和其他人交朋友。故填make friends。
20．根据“Second, Tony loves writing and he is good at it.”可知，托尼擅长写作。故填writing。
21．根据“First, the 15-year-old boy …”以及“he began to write for a local newspaper five years ago.”可知，托尼10岁开始为当地一家报纸撰稿。故填10/ten。
22．Wu. 23．Because it’s relaxing. 24．On the playground. 25．On Saturday or Sunday. 26．Nine/9.
【导语】本文是珍妮给笔友李华写的一封信，信中介绍了珍妮的学校情况，个人爱好以及她的家人。
22．根据“My Chinese teacher, Ms. Wu,”可知，珍妮的语文老师姓吴。故填Wu。
23．根据“My favorite subject is music, because I think it’s relaxing.”可知，珍妮喜欢音乐，因为她觉得音乐能令人放松。故填Because it’s relaxing.
24．根据“On weekdays, I play basketball with my classmates after class on the playground.”可知，她和同学在操场上打篮球。故填On the playground。
25．根据“I go swimming at the pool with my father on Saturday or Sunday.”可知，她星期六或星期天和爸爸去游泳池游泳。故填On Saturday or Sunday.
26．根据“There are eight people in my family except me.”可知，除了我，我家有八个人，也就是说珍妮一家一共9口人。故填Nine/9。
27．She felt surprised. 28．She is planning to make videos about stars in the countryside. 29．Her greatest dream is to be an astronaut./To be an astronaut. 30．我从八岁起就开始对星星感兴趣。（意思符合即可酌情给分） 31．My love of the stars/ My greatest dream…
【导语】本文讲述了珍妮对星星非常感兴趣的故事。
27．根据“Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew.”可知，她感到很惊讶。故填She felt surprised.
28．根据“I’m planning to make videos about stars in the countryside.”可知，她正计划制作关于乡村星星的视频。故填She is planning to make videos about stars in the countryside.
29．根据“My greatest dream is to be an astronaut and I wish I could have a space travel.”可知，她最大的梦想是成为一名宇航员。故填Her greatest dream is to be an astronaut./To be an astronaut.
30．分析句子可知，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”，引导词；My interest意为“我的兴趣”，作主语；in stars意为“在星星方面”；began意为“开始”，作谓语；I was eight意为“我八岁的时候”。故填：我从八岁起就开始对星星感兴趣。（意思符合即可酌情给分）
31．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了珍妮对星星非常感兴趣的故事。因此文章的标题可以是“我对星星的爱”或者“我最大的梦想”。故填My love of the stars/ My greatest dream…
32．England 33．without 34．reduced 35．time 36．fact
【导语】本文主要介绍了邮票的发展史，邮票有助于与他人保持联系．
32．根据“The first stamp over made is called Penny Black. It is an English stamp made in 1840 with a picture of Queen Victoria on it.”可知第一张邮票在英国制作。故填England。
33．根据“When there were no stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent, but they paid for the letters they got.”可知没有邮票的时候，收信人为信件付款。故填without。
34．根据“The Internet may have reduced the need for stamps”可知互联网使对邮票的需求减少了。故填reduced。
35．根据“But stamp collection is always one of the world’s most popular hobbies.”可知集邮一直是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一，all the time“一直”。故填time。
36．根据“but it is actually helping collectors find more stamps to add to their collection”可知事实上互联网帮助收藏者找到更多的邮票，actually用in fact代替。故填fact。
37．During school hours./When at school. 38．Mobile phones. 39．Unhappy/Sad/Sorry/Blue. 40．Yes. 41．When they can use their mobile phones.
【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚学校做出禁止学生在学校使用手机的决定，并讲述了老师、学生和家长对此的反应。
37．根据“In a middle school in Australia, students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.”可知学生在校不允许携带手机。故填During school hours./When at school.
38．根据“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.”可知学生想要手机作为圣诞礼物。故填Mobile phones.
39．根据“ Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知不能与孩子们联系家长感到很不高兴。故填Unhappy/Sad/Sorry/Blue.
40．根据“Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.”可知老师们说学生有时候会在考试期间作弊，用肯定回答。故填Yes.
41．根据“Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.”可知学校应该让学生们知道什么时候可以使用手机。故填When they can use their mobile phones.
42．On her sixth birthday 43．They were sold online and in two stores in California 44．Because it’s important to know what’s going on in the business 45．Yes, she does 46．25 to 30
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了塞西莉亚成为服装设计师的故事。
42．根据第一段中“For her sixth birthday, Cecilia asked for a sewing machine ... She started sewing from then on and never stopped.”可知，在她六岁生日的时候，塞西莉亚要了一台缝纫机，从那时起，她开始缝纫，从未停止过。所以塞西莉亚六岁生日时得到了缝纫机，故填On her sixth birthday。
43．根据第二段中“Her creations are sold online and in two stores in California.”可知，她的作品在网上和加利福尼亚州的两家商店出售。故填They were sold online and in two stores in California。
44．根据第四段中“It’s important to know what’s going on in the business”可知，塞西莉亚认为了解业务进展很重要。故填Because it’s important to know what’s going on in the business。
45．根据第五段中“She would also love to design dresses for Sasha and Malia Obama”可知，她也很乐意为萨莎和玛利亚·奥巴马设计礼服。故填Yes, she does。
46．根据倒数第二段中“For now, she is busy making 25 to 30 dresses each week.”可知，目前，她每周忙于制作25到30件连衣裙。故填25 to 30。
47．Four/4. 48．By watching a video on the Internet. 49．It means deep love from her mother.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者为了表达对妈妈的思念，学习制作什锦肉糜，并分享给周围的人。
47．根据“my mom and I”和“my brother and Dad”可知，家里有四口人。故填Four/4.
48．根据“When I saw a video about picadillo on the Internet” 可知，通过视频学习。故填By watching a video on the Internet.
49．根据“it means deep love from my mother.” 可知，意味着妈妈的爱。故填It means deep love from her mother.
50．To achieve their China dream. 51．In 1949. 52．Five years./5 years. 53．Smoking./He gave up smoking. 54．He is a hard-working person./He never gives up.
【导语】本文介绍了伟大的工匠——潘启慧。
50．根据“The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream.”可知，中国人努力工作是为了实现他们的中国梦。故填To achieve their China dream.
51．根据“Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher.”可知，潘启慧是1949年出生。故填In 1949.
52．根据“Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”可知，潘启慧花了五年的时间学好微雕。故填Five years./5 years.
53．根据“To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life.”可知，潘启慧为了保持双手稳定，放弃了抽烟。故填Smoking./He gave up smoking.
54．开放式问题，言之有理即可。根据“Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”和“Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up.”可知，潘启慧是一个勤奋的人，从不放弃。故填He is a hard-working person. /He never gives up.
55．visiting websites 56．better 57．brain 58．sick 59．They help you build skills
【导语】本文主要介绍爱好的好处。
55．根据“You visit websites and read magazines or books to get more information about your hobby.”可知上网或读杂志来获取关于爱好的信息，by doing sth。故填visiting websites。
56．根据“More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.”可知如果读的多，会成为更好的读者和学习者。故填better。
57．根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.”可知对于许多爱好，需要使用大脑还有手。故填brain。
58．根据“When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.”可知开心时有更少的压力，更多的压力会让人生病，即更少的压力使人不容易生病。故填sick。
59．根据“★ If you have a hobby, you’ll learn how to set goals and solve problems. ★ These skills are helpful for you to find a satisfying job when you grow up.”可知此处内容符合最后一个小标题。故填They help you build skills。
60．exercise the brain 61．It is great for people’s bodies and it also can reduce their worries. 62．Gardening and making handwork. 63．Scientists suggest that a healthy mix of hobbies helps people in many ways. 64．从你过去喜欢的事情开始。
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱好对人们的帮助和好处。
60．根据“Many studies have found that dancing three times a week improves balance in older people. Dancing can exercise the brain, too.”可知跳舞可以提高老年人的平衡能力，还可以锻炼大脑。故填exercise the brain。
61．根据“Getting out in nature is great for people’s bodies and it also can reduce their worries.”可知到大自然中去对人们的身体有好处，也可以减少他们的担忧。故填It is great for people’s bodies and it also can reduce their worries.
62．根据“And a Swedish study found both gardening and making handwork could lower the risk of a heart problem by up to 30% among over-sixties. These kinds of physical activities can exercise people’s memory, too.”（瑞典的一项研究发现，在60岁以上的人群中，园艺和手工劳动都可以将患心脏病的风险降低30%。这些体育活动也可以锻炼人们的记忆力。）可知“These kinds of physical activities”指的是“园艺和手工劳动”。故填Gardening and making handwork.
63．根据“Scientists suggest that a healthy mix of hobbies helps people in many ways.”以及全文可知本文主要讲述了爱好对人们的帮助和好处，所以此句是中心句。故填Scientists suggest that a healthy mix of hobbies helps people in many ways.
64．Start with“从……开始”；what引导宾语从句；you enjoyed“你喜欢”；in the past“在过去”。故填：从你过去喜欢的事情开始。
65．It talks about the writer’s favorite ways to relax/of relaxing. 66． watching or playing many kinds of sports listening to music/traveling 67．Tennis. 68．Beautiful piano music. 69．Listening to music.
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的三种放松的方式。
65．根据文中第一段的“I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.”可知，本文主要讲述作者的三种放松的方式。故填It talks about the writer’s favorite ways to relax/of relaxing.
66．根据第二段的“so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports.”可知，所以我通常的放松方式是观看或参加各种运动。根据第三段的“I enjoy listening to music”可知，我喜欢听音乐。根据第四段的“Some people choose to relax by traveling.”可知，有些人选择通过旅行来放松。所以作者给的放松的方式为：watching or playing many kinds of sports；listening to music；traveling。故填watching or playing many kinds of sports；listening to music/traveling。
67．根据第二段的“My favorite is tennis”可知，作者最喜欢的运动是网球。故填Tennis.
68．根据第三段的“but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music most.”可知，作者最喜欢的音乐是钢琴音乐。故填Beautiful piano music.
69．答案合理，表述准确即可。参考答案为Listening to music.
70．Yes./Yes, he is. 71．He went to a park and visited a club. 72．Because China has many talented tennis players who train really hard, and there are a large number of ping-pong fans for the sport in the country. 73．I like playing football. Because it can make me healthy.
【导语】本文主要讲了美国学生Thomas J.Scheuer在中国学习的经历，同时中国人对乒乓球的热爱令他印象深刻。
70．根据“Thomas J. Scheuer from the US studies at Tsinghua University. He is also a table tennis player.”可知他是一名乒乓球运动员。故填Yes./Yes, he is.
71．根据“To see whether it’s true, he went to a park and visited a club to find out.”可知为了验证他去了公园和俱乐部。故填He went to a park and visited a club.
72．根据“Scheuer saw many old people playing table tennis. A man said that he had been playing the sport for more than 50 years. He plays for two hours every day. He was even named one of the ‘Beijing Masters’ when he was 70.”以及“Chinese people of all age groups take part in the sport Not just to win, but also to have fun, to make friends, and to have a healthy lifestyle”可知中国人对乒乓球都很感兴趣，并且都在努力练习。故填Because China has many talented tennis players who train really hard, and there are a large number of ping-pong fans for the sport in the country.
73．根据题干可知问的是“你喜欢课后做什么运动？为什么？”，此题为开放性试题，言之合理即可。例如I like playing football. Because it can make me healthy.
74．A comic illustrator. 75．Because they thought that drawing comics was just a hobby, not a career. 76．Their parents. 77．She decided to have a face-to-face talk with Jenna. 78．Because Miss White was very kind and maybe she could understand her. Also, as a famous writer in her school, she was in charge of the school’s Literature Club and was respected by all the students and her readers. 79．Sometimes it isn’t very easy to pursue your dream. You could find a way to persuade your family and show them what you are capable of. (本题为开放性试题，只要言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文主要讲述了詹娜喜欢画漫画，但是父母不支持她，后来老师想找她谈话，她想把她的烦恼告诉老师，希望得到老师的支持和鼓励。
74．根据“Unfortunately, Jenna’s parents didn’t understand how much she wanted to be a comic illustrator (漫画插画师).”不幸的是，詹娜的父母不明白她有多想成为一名漫画插画师。可知她的梦想是成为一名漫画插画师。故填A comic illustrator.
75．根据“Instead, they thought that drawing comics was just a hobby, not a career (事业).”相反，他们认为画漫画只是一种爱好，而不是事业。可知父母认为画漫画只是一种爱好，而不是事业。故填Because they thought that drawing comics was just a hobby, not a career.
76．根据“But as she spoke, the look on her brother’s face told her that he was on their parents’ side.”但当她说话时，她哥哥脸上的表情告诉她，他站在他们父母一边。可知哥哥同意父母的观点。故填Their parents.
77．根据“Miss White decided to have a face—to—face talk with Jenna.”怀特小姐决定与詹娜面对面交谈。可知老师想和她面对面的谈谈。故填She decided to have a face-to-face talk with Jenna.
78．根据“Miss White was so kind and maybe she could understand her. What’s more, Miss White, who was in charge of the school’s Literature Club (文学社), was also a famous writer in her school. She was high respected by all the students and her readers.”怀特小姐很善良，也许她能理解她。更重要的是，负责学校文学俱乐部的怀特小姐也是她所在学校的著名作家。她深受所有学生和读者的尊敬。由于这些原因，最后她想告诉老师她的烦恼。故填Because Miss White was very kind and maybe she could understand her. Also, as a famous writer in her school, she was in charge of the school’s Literature Club and was respected by all the students and her readers.
79．通读全文，可以猜测老师可能会说：“有时追求梦想并不容易。你可以找到一种方法来说服你的家人，并向他们展示你的能力。”故填Sometimes it isn’t very easy to pursue your dream. You could find a way to persuade your family and show them what you are capable of. (本题为开放性试题，只要言之有理即可。)
80．On his eleventh birthday. 81．Cooking. 82．Because Lin always gave up his hobbies before./Because Lin had learned many things before which were chosen by parents, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. 83．Once a week. 84．Children should be allowed to make their own decisions so that they can keep doing something./Parents sometimes should trust their children’s choice.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Lin的爱好非常多，但却坚持不长久。在生日那天，父亲带他去儿童活动中心，让他挑选一个能够坚持一年的兴趣。最终他选择了烹饪课，并坚持了下来，最终改变了他的人生。
80．根据“On Lin’s eleventh birthday, he was given a gift that shaped his life. ”可知在十一岁生日那天得到了这份特殊的礼物。故填On his eleventh birthday.
81．根据“He studied cooking at the center every Saturday and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family.”可知最终选择了烹饪课。故填Cooking.
82．根据“Lin had learned many things before which were chosen by his parents, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. ... Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed.”可知父亲心存怀疑是因为他总是放弃自己的爱好。故填Because Lin always gave up his hobbies before./Because Lin had learned many things before which were chosen by parents, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two.
83．根据“He studied cooking at the center every Saturday and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family.”可知每周六去上烹饪课，一周一次。故填Once a week.
84．根据“This time Lin’s parents would let him make his own decisions.”及“Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed.”可知我们可以从Lin的故事中学习到：应该允许孩子们自己做决定，这样他们才能继续做一些事情。/父母有时应该相信孩子的选择。故填Children should be allowed to make their own decisions so that they can keep doing something./Parents sometimes should trust their children’s choice.
85．Liu Yu’s hobby 86．Running 87．To be a professional runner 88．How important it is to work hard at school and enter university 89．He is serious about running
【导语】本文通过刘宇的案例，讲述了父母和子女对待爱好的冲突，刘宇喜欢跑步，想成为职业运动员，但是他父母不同意，认为还是上学成功的几率大，可以有稳定的工作。
85．根据“Many teenagers have hobbies.”及“He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up”可知，谈论的是刘宇的爱好，故填Liu Yu’s hobby。
86．根据“Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up”可知，爱好是跑步，故填Running。
87．根据“He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up”可知，长大后一直想成为一名职业跑步运动员，故填To be a professional runner。
88．根据“My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university”可知，父母总是教导刘宇在学校努力学习和进入大学是多么重要，故填How important it is to work hard at school and enter university。
89．根据“but I’m serious about running”可知，他对跑步是认真的，故填He is serious about running。
90．It tells us about folk tales and historical stories. 91．Because of the complex steps. 92．By making shadow puppets about traditional cartoons and giving live-streaming performance. 93．我希望越来越多的年轻人喜欢皮影并将其传承下去。 94．The Story of Wang Haiyan and Shadow puppets
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了汪海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。
90．根据“It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.”可知，皮影戏向我们讲述了民间故事和历史故事，传承了数千年的文化和习俗。故填It tells us about folk tales and historical stories.
91．根据“The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to pass down the folk art,”可知，是因为复杂的步骤。故填Because of the complex steps.
92．根据“In recent years, she has made shadow puppets about traditional cartoons and given live streaming (网络直播) performances.”可知，她制作了关于传统动画片的皮影戏，并进行了直播表演。故填By making shadow puppets about traditional cartoons and giving live-streaming performance.
93．I“我”；hope“希望”；more and more young people“越来越多的人”；enjoy shadow puppetry“喜欢皮影戏”；and pass it down“并将其传承下去”。故填：我希望越来越多的年轻人喜欢皮影并将其传承下去。
94．开放性作答，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，主要讲了汪海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。参考答案为The Story of Wang Haiyan and Shadow puppets。
95．Because a video showed she finished a 100-meter sprint in just 12.07 seconds. 96．Her father. 97．Three hours. 98．It’s not challenging. 99．Because more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.
【导语】本文通过陆启睿的故事告诉我们：兴趣是最好的老师。
95．根据“She became famous after a video showed she finished a 100-meter sprint in just 12.07 seconds.”可知她变得出名是因为一段视频显示，她以12.07秒的成绩完成了100米冲刺。故填Because a video showed she finished a 100-meter sprint in just 12.07 seconds.
96．根据“Her father led her into the world of sports.”可知她父亲把她带进了体育界。故填Her father.
97．根据“She gets up at 6 a.m., starts training at 6:30 a.m. and keeps it until 7:30 a.m. And she will continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school.”可知每天早上6点半到7点半，下午4点到6点坚持锻炼，一天坚持三小时。故填Three hours.
98．根据“So it’s not challenging for me to hold on to it”可知坚持跑步对她来说不具有挑战性。故填It’s not challenging.
99．根据“I want to be a P.E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.”可知想要成为体育老师是因为更多的学生可以感受到体育给他们带来的快乐。故填Because more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.
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