【单元考点培优】Unit 2 专题13 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 专题13 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-09-21 09:26:54 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 2 Teenagers should be all owed to choose their own clothes.
专题13 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求作答语法正确、语义完整。
To be successful at school matters a lot for students. However, some students have trouble in getting good grades. Are you one of them If so, here are some tips for you.
Manage your time in a wise way.
Make sure you finish the work that needs to be done in time. Leaving it till the next morning can make things chaotic（混乱的）. When I was a student at River School, my English teacher Mr. Brown never allowed us to leave our homework till the next morning.
Be successful in the classroom.
This means many e to class every day on time. Listen to your teachers carefully in class and take part in class activities actively. If you have any questions, be sure to ask your teachers for help.
Take good notes.
While you are taking notes, you need to learn to recognize（辨别）important information.
For example, if the teacher has taken the time to repeat something, or write it on the blackboard, it will probably be important later, perhaps on a test of some kind. However, you don’t need to write down everything the teacher says.
1．What’s the result of leaving the work till the next morning
2．Who was Tony’s English teacher
3．What do you need to do when you have questions
4．How do you learn to take good notes
5．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。
6．美好的初中校园生活已经过去一大半，两年多时间里你一定发生了不少变化，请你以“How I’ve changed”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面写一篇英语短文介绍自己的变化。
提示：任选三个方面（其中包括一个最大的变化、变化过程及原因）。
注意：短文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。
How I’ve changed
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回答问题：
What can make people cheer in every corner of the world The answer can only be soccer, the world’s most-loved sport.
December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China. Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games. But for many people, it’s not just a simple game. It’s a way of life. According to FIFA（国际足联）, 3, 570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia. That’s about half of the world’s population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today.
There are facts about the amazing game. The earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju. Players had to kick a ball into a net. They couldn’t use their hands. But modern soccer was invented in England. In 1863, the English Football Association was set up. It made the rules of modern soccer. Scotland and England played the first official（官方的）international soccer match in 1872. The score of the match was 0～0. About 4, 000 people enjoyed it. The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937. Soccer players run an average（平均）of 6 miles, about 10, 000 meters, during every game.
7．What can make people cheer in every corner of the world
8．When is World Soccer Day in China
9．What do many people think of soccer
10．How many countries play soccer today
11．Who made the rules of modern soccer
B．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
12．这些年来，身体健康越来越成为受人关注的话题。许多人开始参加体育锻炼。你喜欢的运动项目是什么？你是怎么看待体育运动的？请以“Sports”为题写一篇文章。要求语句连贯，内容完整，80词左右。
内容包括：
1 谈谈自己喜爱的运动项目及原因。
2 简述运动的重要性（两点）。
3 如何避免在运动中受伤？给出两个建议。
作文要求；
1 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2 语句连贯，词数80左右。
Sports
Nowadays, more and more people play sports.
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Tom, Beijing, China. In fact, yes! I haven’t changed a lot. Some of my high school classmates saw me recently, and they said I look exactly the same as I used to be. They haven’t seen me for over ten years! So I don’t think I’ve changed so much.
Ruth, New York, the USA Of course not! I used to wear glasses, but now I don’t wear them. I used to be small and some big girls in high school often laughed at me, but now I’m very tall and strong. I’m glad I’ve changed.
Martin, Paris, France Ah, yes, I do. I’m about as tall as I was in high school, and I have the same hairstyle（发型）. I’m a little bit heavier but not very much. But one thing has changed. I’ve got some gray hair.
Kate, California, the USA Well, I don’t think I look the same as I used to be. A lot of my friends say that I haven’t changed at all, but I think I have. I used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes. But now I often wear skirts and heels（高跟鞋）. I look more like a lady.
13．How many people are mentioned in the passage
14．Who hasn’t changed much since high school
15．Who comes from America
16．What is the way Kate used to wear
17．Does Kate look the same as she used to be
18．书面表达
Lily在学校参加了一个Buddy Club，从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇约80个单词的英语短文。内容包括：
In the past Now
Personalities（性格） 害羞，安静 勇敢，外向，积极.……
Hobbies 看书和看电视 看书，唱歌，跳舞，交朋友……
Abilities 擅长阅读 擅长阅读，跳舞，唱歌……
写作要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，可适当拓展，词数80左右。开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.
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People should change all the time, right What we should do is to learn from Lily. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves.
回答问题
下文是Tony在其个人主页所写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
I am an English school boy of fourteen years old. I was born in Brighton, a city 76 kilometres south of London. Now my family and I lived in Blackheath, a suburb（郊区）of London. My father works as an engineer in a big computer company and my mother works as a doctor in a local hospital. They are always very busy with their work, so they can hardly have much time to do housework. When I was ten years old, to help them, I started to learn doing housework. First I learned to do the dishes and then do other kinds of housework, such as cooking, cleaning the house and watering the flowers in the garden behind our house, etc. Now I often do housework when I don’t need to go to school at weekends or during the holidays.
I think doing housework is really meaningful. And I have benefited（受益）a lot from it. First, it makes me more independent. Now I can not only look after myself but also look after my eleven-year-old sister. Second, it helps to keep me healthy and strong because some hard housework can be looked on as a kind of physical exercise. Third, it lets me learn about the value of doing housework. My parents work for the family and as a member of the family, I can also work for it in some way, so I always feel happy when I finish doing housework. Last but not least, I have learned a lot of life skills by doing housework.
19．Where was Tony born
20．What does Tony’s mother do
21．When did Tony start to learn doing housework
22．How old is Tony’s younger sister
23．How many benefits does Tony get from doing housework
24．书面表达
每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。
1. 写作要点提示：
（1）你的业余爱好是什么；
（2）重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；
（3）你的业余爱好对你学习、生活的影响。
2. 写作要求：短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，使短文的意思连贯，短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在80个词左右。
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回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Question: Almost everyone has a hobby or something they like to do in their free time. What is your favorite hobby
Don Edwards I collect sewing machines (缝纫机). My interest began while I was looking for second-hand furniture and kept seeing beautiful old sewing machines that cost almost nothing. I liked them so much that I started collecting them. Later I had about 200 sewing machines at home. So I opened a small stand (摊位) in a London market. But most people took no interest until one day a man showed up and bought everything I had. I was so excited that I decided to go into the business seriously.
Helen Sharp I started to take an interest in plastic when I was about to write my first book. Before I started, I had to do some research. So I attended a course on machinery (机械) to understand how plastics were produced. At the same time, I also began to collect pieces of plastic from every possible place like junk shops and the kitchens of friends. Now I am an expert on plastics.
Peter Holmes I started collecting cameras when I was a boy. By the time I was thirty, I had collected more than 300 cameras. But sadly, I had to sell my valuable collection because I needed money to buy my first house. A few years later, I missed my cameras so much that I took up the interest again. I hope one day I can open my own photographic museum.
Ruth Thomas I collect fans. I started my collection by accident in 2006 when I saw a show box full of them at a museum. The fans were kept behind glass. They were extremely beautiful and I was attracted by their special designs. It was then that I decided to collect fans.
25．How many sewing machines did Don sell
26．Who has a great interest in plastic
27．Why did Peter have to sell his valuable collection
28．What is Peter’s dream
29．When did Ruth begin to collect fans
30．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
人人都应有一种深厚的兴趣或爱好，以丰富心灵，为生活添加滋味。那么你的兴趣爱好又是什么呢？英语课上老师要求每人都以“Hobby”为话题，进行一个课前的两分钟演讲，下周就轮到你了，请你按照要求把演讲稿写好，内容包括：
1. 你的爱好是什么，你开始这种爱好的时间；
2. 你是如何培养你的爱好的（不少于两点）；
3. 你是如何从你爱好中获取快乐的（不少于两个例子）。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Different people have different hobbies, hobbies may give people lots of happiness.
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回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Liu Yu, a fifteen year old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional(职业的) runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have watched him in every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we think that our son needs to face the truth. He is getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.” says Mr. Liu.
Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. But I’m serious about running. It is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu, “but we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. And then I will have a chance to achieve my dream.”
31．How old is Liu Yu
32．What’s Liu Yu’s hobby
33．What does Liu Yu want to be in the future
34．Why don’t Liu Yu’s parents allow him to practice his hobby at night
35．What does Liu Yu think he should be allowed to do according to the last paragraph
36．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
爱好可以成就一个人的梦想。在读书学习期间，你有时会因爱好与学业在时间安排上产生的矛盾而感到烦恼，妥善处理好这些矛盾可以使你的生活更加丰富多彩。学校的网站栏目“Problems Solving”正在征集同学们在日常生活中遇到的问题的解决方案。请你结合 Liu Yu 的情况写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对这个问题的看法。
内容包括：
1. 简单描述你的一个爱好和影响。
2. 如何处理好爱好和学习之间的关系？(给出两条建议)
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不记入总词数。
Hobbies play an important role in everyone’s life.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列5个问题。
The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. Some people like to collecting things like stamps or storybooks. Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them.
Dennis has many hobbies he does for fun. He sometimes plays golf with his sons. He plays tennis with all the family. He likes to collecting music books. He also collects musical instruments from China like erhu, xun, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa. These are the instruments of China. These instruments cannot be found in America.
He also likes collecting coins, such as the Shunzhi coin from the Qing dynasty（朝代）. He has been interested in Chinese stamps when the postman delivers letters from China. Stamps are so interesting because they included（包括）Chinese leaders, buildings, animals, birds and fish.
Dennis’ favorite hobby is fishing. He likes to go and see his brother in the states of Alaska where fishing is excellent. They take a boat and go to a small river where they fish for salmon（大马哈鱼）, America’s most famous fish.
Dennis will catch many salmons in one week. They each weigh about four to five kilos. He will take them back to his home in the state of Oregon. He will eat them all winter with his family and friends. This is a very enjoyable hobby.
37．What does the writer think of the word “hobby”
38．Who does Dennis play golf with
39．How many kinds of instruments does Dennis collect
40．What is Dennis’ favourite hobby
41．What will Dennis’ family and his friends eat all winter
B．书面表达
42．不同的人有不同的爱好，好的爱好可以促使人们成长。请以“My Classmate’s Hobbies”为题写一篇英语短文分享你同学的爱好。内容包括：
（1）介绍你同学的爱好，并说明喜欢的原因，以及爱好的形成过程；
（2）谈谈爱好给你同学带来的益处，并呼吁大家培养良好的爱好。
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，80个词左右。
My Classmate’s Hobbies
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Should middle school students give up their hobbies
When I was in Grade 3 in primary school. I joined a chess club. It was a 10-student class. Soon I realized that I had fallen in love with it. I kept playing until I graduated. When I entered my junior high school, I found that nobody played chess. All of them were crazy about doing their homework and tests. They wanted to get higher marks. —Mary Ye
I learned to play the piano 6 years ago. I joined a club in my primary school. At that time, it was very popular. I even played the piano for all the students and teachers at the art festival. But I stopped 3 years ago, because there was not such a club in my junior high school. Now, as a ninth grader, I have to right for the coming Senior High School Entrance Examination. I also enjoyed traditional Chinese painting which really gave me a lot of relaxation(放松). I didn’t give it up but I painted just for a week during a year.—Laura Chen
I like modern dance because it makes me full of energy. I learned it in an after-school class. My mom spent 5,000 yuan a year on it, but we thought it was worth it. I wanted to be a professional dancer. But now I have to attend math and English after-school classes. Too much homework and pressure have driven me crazy. I don’t have any time for dancing. —Alice Huang
43．When did Mary join a chess club
44．What did Laura do at the art festival
45．How many hobbies did Laura have according to the text
46．How much did Alice’s mother spend on Alice’s hobby in a year
47．Why does Alice give up her hobby
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
48．当前，家长们非常重视培养孩子的兴趣，从小就送孩子去参加各种课外兴趣班。可是进入中学以来，面临中高考的升学压力，很多学生不得不放弃之前的兴趣爱好。针对此类现象，请用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的感受。
内容提示：
(1)学业与爱好哪个更重要
(2)你觉得中学生应该放弃他们从小的爱好吗？理由？
(3)对如何处理学业与爱好之间的关系给出两点建议，并提出希望(呼吁)。
写作要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As the pressure of homework and exams increases, more and more middle school students have given up their hobbies. In my opinion,
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回答问题
We all had big ideas about our future when we were young. But these days, when we are busy with school and exams, we seem to forget them. However, young singer Xu Haofei turned her big idea into reality. “I’ve always wanted to sing and create a fairyland(仙境) with my music, where everyone can find love.”said Xu. Her first CD, Imagine the Color of the Wind, came out on October 16. Famous music producers Zhang Yadong and Xu Xiaodong made it. She wrote one song for the CD herself, A Butterfly’s Antennae.
Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood. While she was waiting to grow up, she poured all her feelings into writing. She hoped it would take people to a fairyland. When she failed to get into high school, she decided to go to Beijing to become a singer. She didn’t know anyone in the music business but she believed one day she’d make it. “It was my writing that opened the door,” she said. “Miracles(奇迹) can happen, but the most important thing is to believe in yourself.”
49．What’s the singer’s name
50．How many songs were written by the singer herself
51．How long has Xu been dreaming of being a singer
52．Where did the singer decide to go after failing to get into high school
53．What’s the most important thing to make your dream come true
54．书面表达
一个人的梦想离不开儿时的爱好。在学习期间，你有时会因爱好与学业在时间安排上产生的矛盾而感到烦恼，顺利处理好这些矛盾可以使你的生活更加丰富多彩。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对这个问题的看法。
内容包括：
1、简单描述你的一个爱好；
2、对于如何处理好爱好和学习之间的关系给出两条建议。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句通顺，书写规范, 词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不记入总词数。
Hobbies play an important part in everyone’s life.
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回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。
Want to be an astronaut Then “study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance（毅力）!”
This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou VI visited Hong Kong. They talked with primary, high school and college students.
The kids were interested in the astronauts’ life in space. They asked questions like “Did you see the Great Wall from space ” Fei and Nie said they didn’t. But they felt excited when they passed over China. Speaking of the life in space, they said teamwork with each other was the most important. “We are like the left and right hands,” they said.
Some young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed their careers（事业）. “How did you decide to be astronauts when China’s space industry is still at the beginning ” asked a young woman. They said it was because of their love for flight and the need of the country. They said their love for flight could be seen from their children’s names…Nie’s daughter is called “Nie Tianxiang”, which means “flying up high”. Fei’s son is called Fei Di, which sounds like “Fei Die”, meaning UFO.
55．Who took part in Fei and Nie’s talk in Hong Kong
56．How did Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng feel when they passed over China
57．What do Fei and Nie think is the most important while living in space
58．Why did they decide to be astronauts
59．Where can we see Fei’s and Nie’s love for flight
60．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jack在网上跟你分享了这篇报道，你看了之后有感并回了一封电邮。
内容包括：
1. 谈谈你有哪些爱好；
2. 描述你的其中一种爱好是如何养成的以及爱好带给你的收获。
（开始的时间，起因和形成过程和收获）；
3. 呼吁大家要有良好的爱好。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
3. 作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I read the story of Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng and I think I have learnt something from it. I would like to share it with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Leaving the work till the next morning can make things chaotic./It can make things chaotic./Making things chaotic. 2．Mr. Brown was Tony’s English teacher./Mr. Brown. 3．I need to/will ask the teachers for help when I have questions. /To ask the teachers for help./Asking the teachers for help. 4．I learn to take good notes by recognizing important information./By recognizing important information. 5．Three suggestions are mentioned. 6．例文：
How I’ve changed
How time flies! Almost more than two years has quickly passed since I came to junior high school. I find that I have changed a lot.
I was short when I was younger, but now I am tall. I didn’t use to wear glasses, but now I have to wear a pair of glasses. I used to like watching TV, but I am interested in sports now. I was tired of learning anything in the past and used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. But I am different now. I have a passion for learning, and I am happy to learn now. The reason why I changed is that I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down.
What never changes is the change itself. I am glad that I have changed to be a better person.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于学习的三个建议。
1．根据“Leaving it till the next morning can make things chaotic（混乱的）.”可知，把它留到第二天早上可能会让事情变得混乱。故填Leaving the work till the next morning can make things chaotic./It can make things chaotic./Making things chaotic.
2．根据“When I was a student at River School, my English teacher Mr. Brown never allowed us to leave our homework till the next morning.”可知，Tony的英语老师是Brown老师。故填Mr. Brown was Tony’s English teacher./Mr. Brown.
3．根据“If you have any questions, be sure to ask your teachers for help.”可知，有问题时，需要向你的老师请求帮助。故填I need to/will ask the teachers for help when I have questions. /To ask the teachers for help./Asking the teachers for help.
4．根据“While you are taking notes, you need to learn to recognize（辨别）important information.”可知，当你做笔记时，你需要学会识别重要信息。故填I learn to take good notes by recognizing important information./By recognizing important information.
5．根据“Manage your time in a wise way.”、“Be successful in the classroom.”和“Take good notes.”可知，文章提到了三个建议。故填Three suggestions are mentioned.
6．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示“外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面”，且需任选提示中三个方面的变化来写作，适当添加细节来详写某一方面的变化、变化过程以及原因，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明作文的主题。借用“时光飞逝”的表达来引出重点要讲述的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从外貌、爱好、学习三个方面的变化来具体写作，重点突出“学习”这个方面的变化、变化过程及原因；
第三步, 总结。表达了对这些变化的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① a pair of 一副
② be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣
③ be tired of doing sth 厌烦做某事
④ how time flies 时光飞逝
⑤ have a passion for 对……有热情
[高分句型]
① I used to like watching TV, but I am interested in sports now.（“used to do sth” 句型）
② I was tired of learning anything in the past and used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.（“spend time doing sth” 句型）
③ The reason why I changed is that I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down.（why引导的定语从句，that引导的表语从句）
7．Soccer. 8．December 9. 9．It is not just a simple game. It’s a way of life. 10．More than 200 countries. 11．The English Football Association. 12．例文
Sports
Nowadays, more and more people play sports. They have realized that doing sports can make themselves healthy. My favourite sport is table tennis because it’s really great. It’s also our national sport. There is no doubt that sport is good for our health. A person who does sport regularly will keep fit. What’s more, doing sports can make you well-behaved and confident. However, it’s very easy to get hurt when doing sports. So learning how to protect ourselves in sports is important. First of all, don’t play sports for too long as you will get hurt more easily when you are tired. Second, prepare well before you do sports, it means that you’d better warm up.
In a word, doing sports is helpful, important and absolutely necessary. Just as a famous saying, “Life lies on sports”.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的运动——足球。
7．根据“What can make people cheer in every corner of the world The answer can only be soccer”可知，足球能让世界每一个角落的人们欢呼雀跃，故填Soccer.
8．根据“December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China.”可知，12月9日是中国的世界足球日，故填December 9.
9．根据“But for many people, it’s not just a simple game. It’s a way of life. ”可知，这不仅仅是一个简单的游戏，而是一种生活方式，故填It is not just a simple game. It’s a way of life.
10．根据“Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today.”可知，如今200多个国家踢足球，故填More than 200 countries.
11．根据“In 1863, the English Football Association was set up. It made the rules of modern soccer.”可知，英国足球协会制定现代足球的规则，故填The English Football Association.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈自己喜爱的运动项目及原因；
第二步，简述运动的重要性；
第三步，就如何避免在运动中受伤提出了几点建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②get hurt受伤
③warm up热身
[高分句型]
①They have realized that doing sports can make themselves healthy.（宾语从句）
②My favourite sport is table tennis because it’s really grea.（原因状语从句）
13．Four people were mentioned in the passage. 14．Tom hasn’t changed much since high school. 15．Ruth comes from America. 16．She used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes. 17．No, she doesn’t. 18．例文
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Lily used to be a shy and quiet girl. Her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading and watching TV alone in her free time. Besides, she was very good at reading. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now Lily is so brave, outgoing and active that she isn’t afraid of speaking out in public anymore. What’s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as reading, singing, dancing and making friends. She is good at them as well.
People should change all the time, right What we should do is to learn from Lily. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves.
【导语】本文介绍了四个人叙述自己的变化。
13．根据“Tom, Beijing, China.”、“Ruth, New York, the USA”、“Martin, Paris, France”和“Kate, California, the USA”可知一共提到四个人。故填Four people were mentioned in the passage.
14．根据“Tom, Beijing, China...In fact, yes! I haven’t changed a lot.”可知Tom自高中以来变化不大。故填Tom hasn’t changed much since high school.
15．根据“Ruth, New York, the USA”可知Ruth来自美国。故填Ruth comes from America.
16．根据“I used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes.”可知Kate过去常常穿运动服和运动鞋。故填She used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes.
17．根据“I used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes. But now I often wear skirts and heels（高跟鞋）. I look more like a lady.”可知Kate现在和过去看起来不一样了。故填No, she doesn’t.
18．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Lily过去的性格爱好和能力；
第二步，介绍Lily现在的性格爱好和能力；
第三步，最后表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do过去常常做
②like doing sth喜欢做某事
③what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club.（since引导的时间状语从句）
②Now Lily is so brave, outgoing and active that she isn’t afraid of speaking out in public anymore.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）
19．He was born in Brighton. 20．She is a doctor. 21．When Tony was ten years old. 22．She is eleven years old. 23．Four. 24．例文：
There are a great many hobbies to choose from. Some people enjoy collecting stamps while others choose to spend their time on music. My hobby is playing basketball.
Last weekend, I joined in a team to play basketball against another one in our neighborhood. The match was really exciting, because everyone tried his best to win. Even though we lost the game finally, it brought us so much fun.
Playing basketball is a good way to build up my body and relax myself. Therefore, I can be more confident in my study. But I will always remember that it’s not clever to spend too much time playing.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Tony通过帮父母做家务从中获得的感悟。
19．根据“I was born in Brighton, a city 76 kilometres south of London.”可知，Tony出生在伦敦以南76公里的城市布莱顿，故填He was born in Brighton.
20．根据“My father works as an engineer in a big computer company and my mother works as a doctor in a local hospital.”可知，Tony的妈妈是一名医生，故填She is a doctor.
21．根据“When I was ten years old, to help them, I started to learn doing housework.”可知，Tony十岁开始学习做家务，故填When Tony was ten years old.
22．根据“Now I can not only look after myself but also look after my eleven-year-old sister.”可知，Tony的妹妹十一岁了，故填She is eleven years old.
23．根据“First, it makes me more independent...Second, it helps to keep me healthy and strong because some hard housework can be looked on as a kind of physical exercise. Third, it lets me learn about the value of doing housework...Last but not least, I have learned a lot of life skills by doing housework.”可知，Tony列举了做家务的四点好处，故填Four.
24．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我的业余爱好的介绍要点， 适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍我的业余爱好”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“业余爱好介绍、从事业余爱好的一次经历等”几个方面重点介绍我的业余爱好的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。业余爱好对我学习、生活的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①collect stamps集邮
②play basketball打篮球
③try one’s best to do尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①The match was really exciting, because everyone tried his best to win.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②But I will always remember that it’s not clever to spend too much time playing（that引导的宾语从句）
25．Two hundred. 26．Helen Sharp. 27．Because he needed money to buy his first house. 28．He hoped to open his own photographic museum. 29．In 2006. 30．例文
Everyone has some hobbies, so do I. I have many hobbies, such as reading and painting. They have changed me a lot. But reading is my favorite. I loved reading when I was six years old.
Now I often read books in the library or bookstore. What’s more, when I wait for the bus or queue in line, I also like to read books. I enjoy books very much because reading can enrich my knowledge and it brings me lots of happiness. I can get not only different kinds of knowledge, but also how to communicate with others, which brings happiness to me.
All in all, reading bridges the gap between my dream and my goal. In order to succeed in my career in the future, I must keep reading.
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的爱好。
25．根据“Later I had about 200 sewing machines at home...until one day a man showed up and bought everything I had”可知他把约200台缝纫机都卖了。故填About two hundred.
26．根据“Helen Sharp”以及“I started to take an interest in plastic”可知Helen Sharp对塑料感兴趣。故填Helen Sharp.
27．根据“I had to sell my valuable collection because I needed money to buy my first house”可知他不得不卖掉他的贵重藏品，因为他需要钱买他的第一套房子。故填Because he needed money to buy his first house.
28．根据“I hope one day I can open my own photographic museum.”可知他希望有一天他能开设自己的摄影博物馆。故填He hoped to open his own photographic museum.
29．根据“I started my collection by accident in 2006 ”可知他在2006年开始收集。故填In 2006.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍自己的爱好，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。表明自己有很多爱好；
第二步，具体说明自己的爱好是什么，以及如何培养自己的爱好的；
第三步，介绍是如何从你爱好中获取快乐的；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②not only...but also不但……而且
③all in all总的来说
④communicate with和某人交流
[高分句型]
①when I wait for the bus or queue in line, I also like to read books.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I enjoy books very much because reading can enrich my knowledge and it brings me lots of happiness.(because引导的原因状语从句)
③I can get not only different kinds of knowledge, but also how to communicate with others, which brings happiness to me.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
31．He is 15 years old./He is fifteen years old. 32．Liu Yu’s hobby is running./His hobby is running. 33．He wants to be a professional runner in the future. 34．Because they believe that he should study hard in the evenings. 35．Liu Yu thinks he should be allowed to make a choice himself. 36．例文
Hobbies play an important role in everyone’s life. I have many hobbies. One of them is singing. I always sing in my free time. Singing brings me a lot of joy. I have some advice about how to deal with the relationships between study and hobbies. Firstly, schoolwork should come first. We should study hard at school and finish our homework carefully after school. Secondly, make a plan for study and hobbies. On schooldays, we can spend most time learning our subjects. On weekends, we can spend more time on hobbies. In a word, both study and hobbies make a difference to our life. Let’s enjoy our life by studying hard and developing some good hobbies.
【导语】本文讲述了许多青少年有自己的爱好，但是他们的父母认为这会妨碍学业，不允许他们练习。文中列举了一个例子，刘宇喜欢跑步，想要成为一名职业跑步运动员，但是他的父母他应该花费更多的时间在作业上，刘宇认为他应该被允许自己做决定。
31．根据“Liu Yu, a fifteen- year- old boy from Shandong, is a running star.”可知，刘宇15岁，故填He is 15 years old./He is fifteen years old.
32．根据“we know how much he loves running”可知，刘宇的爱好是跑步，故填Liu Yu’s hobby is running./His hobby is running.
33．根据“He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional (职业的) runner when he grows up.”可知，他想要将来成为一名职业跑步运动员，故填He wants to be a professional runner in the future.
34．根据“His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, so they don’t allow him to practice running at night.”可知，刘宇的父母不允许他晚上练习跑步，因为他们认为他晚上应该努力学习，故填Because they believe that he should study hard in the evenings.
35．根据“I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.”可知，刘宇认为他应该被允许自己做决定，故填Liu Yu thinks he should be allowed to make a choice himself.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的一个爱好和影响的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单描述你的一个爱好和影响”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“爱好、影响、建议等”几个方面重点介绍你的一个爱好和影响的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“让我们通过努力学习和培养一些好的爱好来享受我们的生活”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间；
②deal with处理；
③spend time doing sth花费时间做某事；
④make a difference to对……产生影响。
[高分句型]
①Singing brings me a lot of joy. (动名词作主语)
②Let’s enjoy our life by studying hard and developing some good hobbies. (祈使句)
37．The writer thinks of the word “hobby” is interesting./It’s interesting./Interesting. 38．He plays golf with his sons./His sons. 39．Dennis collects six kinds of instruments./Six. 40．Dennis’ favourite hobby is fishing./It’s fishing./Fishing. 41．They will eat salmons all winter./Salmons. 42．例文
My Classmate’s Hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. My classmate, Jack has many hobbies, such as running, reading and so on. Swimming is one of his hobbies. He likes swimming because it can make him relax.
When he was a child, Jack’s father taught him to swim. He was interested in it. He practised hard. As a result, he is good at it now. He not only has been in the school team, but also has won many prizes.
Jack’s hobbies have brought him pleasure as well as health. Hobbies are important to everyone so we should develop our interests in our daily life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Dennis的爱好。
37．根据“The word ‘hobby’ is an interesting word”可知作者认为“爱好”这个词非常有趣。故填The writer thinks of the word “hobby” is interesting./It’s interesting./Interesting.
38．根据“He sometimes plays golf with his sons”可知他和他的儿子们打高尔夫。故填He plays golf with his sons./His sons.
39．根据“He also collects musical instruments from China like erhu, xun, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa.”可知他收藏来自中国的乐器，如二胡、埙、笛子、箫、唢呐和琵琶共6种乐器。故填Dennis collects six kinds of instruments./Six.
40．根据“Dennis’ favorite hobby is fishing”可知他最喜欢的爱好是钓鱼。故填Dennis’ favourite hobby is fishing./It’s fishing./Fishing.
41．根据“Dennis will catch many salmons in one week…He will eat them all winter with his family”可知他会钓很多鲑鱼，他会和家人和朋友整个冬天都吃这些鲑鱼。故填They will eat salmons all winter./Salmons.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍同学的爱好，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍同学的爱好是什么；
第二步，介绍同学喜欢这个爱好的原因，以及爱好的形成过程；
第三步，谈谈爱好给你同学带来的益处，并呼吁大家培养良好的爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③as a result结果
④as well as和
[高分句型]
①He likes swimming because it can make him relax.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②When he was a child, Jack’s father taught him to swim.（when引导的时间状语从句）
43．(Mary joined a chess club) When she was in Grade 3 in primary school. 44．Laura played the piano (for all the students and teachers) at the art festival./Laura played the piano. 45．Laura had two hobbies./Two./2. 46．Alice’s mother spent 5,000 yuan a year on Alice’s hobby/(it)./5,000 yuan. 47．Because Alice has too much homework and pressure./Because of too much homework and pressure. 48．One possible version:
As the pressure of homework and exams increases, more and more middle school students have given up their hobbies. In my opinion, schoolwork and hobbies are both important. We shouldn’t give up either of them, because I think we can develop our hobbies to relax us after a day’s busy study.
Although middle school students are busy with their studies, if we can manage the time well, we will be successful in schoolwork and hobbies. Firstly, we should study hard and pay more attention to the schoolwork at school. Secondly, after school, we can spend some spare time on our hobbies.
In a word, learning to manage time is very important. I hope we can study hard and relax ourselves at the same time.
【导语】本文主要是针对中学生是否应该放弃他们的爱好展开的讨论。
43．根据“When I was in Grade 3 in primary school. I joined a chess club.”可知，Mary在小学3年级的时候加入了象棋俱乐部。故填(Mary joined a chess club) When she was in Grade 3 in primary school.
44．根据“I even played the piano for all the students and teachers at the art festival.”可知，Laura在艺术节为所有学生和老师弹钢琴。故填Laura played the piano (for all the students and teachers) at the art festival./Laura played the piano.
45．根据“I learned to play the piano 6 years ago.”及“I also enjoyed traditional Chinese painting which really gave me a lot of relaxation(放松).”可知，Laura有两个爱好。故填Laura had two hobbies./Two./2.
46．根据“My mom spent 5,000 yuan a year on it”可知，Alice的妈妈为她的爱好每年花费5000元。故填Alice’s mother spent 5,000 yuan a year on Alice’s hobby/(it)./5,000 yuan.
47．根据“Too much homework and pressure have driven me crazy. I don’t have any time for dancing.”可知，Alice有太多的作业和压力，没有时间跳舞。故填Because Alice has too much homework and pressure./Because of too much homework and pressure.
48．[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，作者认为兴趣和学业一样重要，要合理分配时间；
第三步，书写结语，希望我们能够在努力学习的同时放松自己。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②in my opinion在我看来
③pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①We shouldn’t give up either of them, because I think we can develop our hobbies to relax us after a day’s busy study.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Although middle school students are busy with their studies, if we can manage the time well, we will be successful in schoolwork and hobbies. （although引导的让步状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句）
49．Xu Haofei./The singer is Xu Haofei./Her name is Xu Haofei. 50．One song. 51．Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood. 52．Beijing. 53．To believe in yourself. 54．例文：
Hobbies play an important part in everyone’s life. I have many hobbies.
One of them is singing. I always sing in my free time. Singing brings me a lot of joy. I have some advice about how to deal with the relations between study and hobbies. First school work should come first. We should study hard at school and finish our homework carefully after school. Second, make a plan for study and hobbies. On schooldays, we spend most time learning our subjects. On weekends, we can spend more on hobbies.
In a word, both study and hobbies make a difference to our life. Let’s enjoy our life by studying hard and developing some good hobbies.
【导语】本文主要讲述了歌手徐颢菲的故事。
49．根据“However, young singer Xu Haofei turned her big idea into reality.”可知歌手名为 Xu Haofei，故填Xu Haofei./The singer is Xu Haofei./Her name is Xu Haofei.
50．根据“She wrote one song for the CD herself, A Butterfly’s Antennae.”可知她为自己的专辑写了一首歌，故填One song.
51．根据“Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood.”可知从童年期她就想成为歌手，故填Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood.
52．根据“When she failed to get into high school, she decided to go to Beijing to become a singer. ”可知歌手在没能进入高中后决定去北京，故填Beijing.
53．根据“Miracles(奇迹) can happen, but the most important thing is to believe in yourself.”可知实现梦想最重要的是要相信自己，故填To believe in yourself.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，开门见山地介绍自己的爱好；
第二步，阐述如何处理好爱好和学习之间的关系；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①One of ……其中之一
②joy快乐
③In a word总之
④make a difference产生影响
[高分句型]
①Let’s enjoy our life by studying hard and developing some good hobbies.（祈使句）
②In a word, both study and hobbies make a difference to our life. （both...and连接并列主语）
55．Primary, high school and college students. 56．They felt excited. 57．Teamwork with each other. 58．Because of their love for flight and the need of the country. 59．From their children’s names. 60．例文
Dear Jack,
I read the story of Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng and I think I have learnt something from it. I would like to share it with you.
I think everyone should have a hobby. So do I. My hobby is swimming. At first, I hated doing sports. At that time I always was ill. My mother advised me to choose one sport as my hobby. Finally, I chose to practice swimming at the age of six. After keeping doing it for a few months, I became healthier and healthier. And I felt relaxed by doing it.
From my experience, I think taking up a good hobby is good for us. It’s never late to begin now.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文主要讲述了聂海胜，费俊龙和小学生、高中生和大学生交流与太空有关的信息，因为他们对太空的热爱，所以他们的孩子的名字也与太空有关，就是这种热情才让他们在中国航天事业刚刚起步的时候决定成为一名宇航员。
55．根据“Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou VI visited Hong Kong. They talked with primary, high school and college students.”可知，小学生、高中生和大学生参与了与他们之间的交流，故填Primary, high school and college students.
56．根据“But they felt excited when they passed over China”可知，当他们越过中国时，他们感到兴奋，故填They felt excited.
57．根据“Speaking of the life in space, they said teamwork with each other was the most important”可知，谈到太空生活，他们说团队合作是最重要的，故填Teamwork with each other.
58．根据“They said it was because of their love for flight and the need of the country”可知，这是因为他们对飞行的热爱和国家的需要，故填Because of their love for flight and the need of the country.
59．根据“They said their love for flight could be seen from their children’s names”可知，从孩子们的名字中能看出他们对航天的热爱，故填From their children’s names.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，谈谈自己的一种爱好，它是如何培养的，以及这种爱好带来的收获；
第三步，呼吁人们要有良好的爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①learn from从……中学习
②at first起初
③at the age of在……岁
④keep doing sth持续做某事
[高分句型]
①So do I（倒装句）
②I think everyone should have a hobby.（宾语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 2 Teenagers should be all owed to choose their own clothes.
专题13 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求作答语法正确、语义完整。
To be successful at school matters a lot for students. However, some students have trouble in getting good grades. Are you one of them If so, here are some tips for you.
Manage your time in a wise way.
Make sure you finish the work that needs to be done in time. Leaving it till the next morning can make things chaotic（混乱的）. When I was a student at River School, my English teacher Mr. Brown never allowed us to leave our homework till the next morning.
Be successful in the classroom.
This means many e to class every day on time. Listen to your teachers carefully in class and take part in class activities actively. If you have any questions, be sure to ask your teachers for help.
Take good notes.
While you are taking notes, you need to learn to recognize（辨别）important information.
For example, if the teacher has taken the time to repeat something, or write it on the blackboard, it will probably be important later, perhaps on a test of some kind. However, you don’t need to write down everything the teacher says.
1．What’s the result of leaving the work till the next morning
2．Who was Tony’s English teacher
3．What do you need to do when you have questions
4．How do you learn to take good notes
5．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。
6．美好的初中校园生活已经过去一大半，两年多时间里你一定发生了不少变化，请你以“How I’ve changed”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面写一篇英语短文介绍自己的变化。
提示：任选三个方面（其中包括一个最大的变化、变化过程及原因）。
注意：短文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。
How I’ve changed
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回答问题：
What can make people cheer in every corner of the world The answer can only be soccer, the world’s most-loved sport.
December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China. Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games. But for many people, it’s not just a simple game. It’s a way of life. According to FIFA（国际足联）, 3, 570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia. That’s about half of the world’s population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today.
There are facts about the amazing game. The earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju. Players had to kick a ball into a net. They couldn’t use their hands. But modern soccer was invented in England. In 1863, the English Football Association was set up. It made the rules of modern soccer. Scotland and England played the first official（官方的）international soccer match in 1872. The score of the match was 0～0. About 4, 000 people enjoyed it. The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937. Soccer players run an average（平均）of 6 miles, about 10, 000 meters, during every game.
7．What can make people cheer in every corner of the world
8．When is World Soccer Day in China
9．What do many people think of soccer
10．How many countries play soccer today
11．Who made the rules of modern soccer
B．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
12．这些年来，身体健康越来越成为受人关注的话题。许多人开始参加体育锻炼。你喜欢的运动项目是什么？你是怎么看待体育运动的？请以“Sports”为题写一篇文章。要求语句连贯，内容完整，80词左右。
内容包括：
1 谈谈自己喜爱的运动项目及原因。
2 简述运动的重要性（两点）。
3 如何避免在运动中受伤？给出两个建议。
作文要求；
1 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2 语句连贯，词数80左右。
Sports
Nowadays, more and more people play sports.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Tom, Beijing, China. In fact, yes! I haven’t changed a lot. Some of my high school classmates saw me recently, and they said I look exactly the same as I used to be. They haven’t seen me for over ten years! So I don’t think I’ve changed so much.
Ruth, New York, the USA Of course not! I used to wear glasses, but now I don’t wear them. I used to be small and some big girls in high school often laughed at me, but now I’m very tall and strong. I’m glad I’ve changed.
Martin, Paris, France Ah, yes, I do. I’m about as tall as I was in high school, and I have the same hairstyle（发型）. I’m a little bit heavier but not very much. But one thing has changed. I’ve got some gray hair.
Kate, California, the USA Well, I don’t think I look the same as I used to be. A lot of my friends say that I haven’t changed at all, but I think I have. I used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes. But now I often wear skirts and heels（高跟鞋）. I look more like a lady.
13．How many people are mentioned in the passage
14．Who hasn’t changed much since high school
15．Who comes from America
16．What is the way Kate used to wear
17．Does Kate look the same as she used to be
18．书面表达
Lily在学校参加了一个Buddy Club，从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇约80个单词的英语短文。内容包括：
In the past Now
Personalities（性格） 害羞，安静 勇敢，外向，积极.……
Hobbies 看书和看电视 看书，唱歌，跳舞，交朋友……
Abilities 擅长阅读 擅长阅读，跳舞，唱歌……
写作要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，可适当拓展，词数80左右。开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.
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People should change all the time, right What we should do is to learn from Lily. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves.
回答问题
下文是Tony在其个人主页所写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
I am an English school boy of fourteen years old. I was born in Brighton, a city 76 kilometres south of London. Now my family and I lived in Blackheath, a suburb（郊区）of London. My father works as an engineer in a big computer company and my mother works as a doctor in a local hospital. They are always very busy with their work, so they can hardly have much time to do housework. When I was ten years old, to help them, I started to learn doing housework. First I learned to do the dishes and then do other kinds of housework, such as cooking, cleaning the house and watering the flowers in the garden behind our house, etc. Now I often do housework when I don’t need to go to school at weekends or during the holidays.
I think doing housework is really meaningful. And I have benefited（受益）a lot from it. First, it makes me more independent. Now I can not only look after myself but also look after my eleven-year-old sister. Second, it helps to keep me healthy and strong because some hard housework can be looked on as a kind of physical exercise. Third, it lets me learn about the value of doing housework. My parents work for the family and as a member of the family, I can also work for it in some way, so I always feel happy when I finish doing housework. Last but not least, I have learned a lot of life skills by doing housework.
19．Where was Tony born
20．What does Tony’s mother do
21．When did Tony start to learn doing housework
22．How old is Tony’s younger sister
23．How many benefits does Tony get from doing housework
24．书面表达
每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。
1. 写作要点提示：
（1）你的业余爱好是什么；
（2）重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；
（3）你的业余爱好对你学习、生活的影响。
2. 写作要求：短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，使短文的意思连贯，短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在80个词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Question: Almost everyone has a hobby or something they like to do in their free time. What is your favorite hobby
Don Edwards I collect sewing machines (缝纫机). My interest began while I was looking for second-hand furniture and kept seeing beautiful old sewing machines that cost almost nothing. I liked them so much that I started collecting them. Later I had about 200 sewing machines at home. So I opened a small stand (摊位) in a London market. But most people took no interest until one day a man showed up and bought everything I had. I was so excited that I decided to go into the business seriously.
Helen Sharp I started to take an interest in plastic when I was about to write my first book. Before I started, I had to do some research. So I attended a course on machinery (机械) to understand how plastics were produced. At the same time, I also began to collect pieces of plastic from every possible place like junk shops and the kitchens of friends. Now I am an expert on plastics.
Peter Holmes I started collecting cameras when I was a boy. By the time I was thirty, I had collected more than 300 cameras. But sadly, I had to sell my valuable collection because I needed money to buy my first house. A few years later, I missed my cameras so much that I took up the interest again. I hope one day I can open my own photographic museum.
Ruth Thomas I collect fans. I started my collection by accident in 2006 when I saw a show box full of them at a museum. The fans were kept behind glass. They were extremely beautiful and I was attracted by their special designs. It was then that I decided to collect fans.
25．How many sewing machines did Don sell
26．Who has a great interest in plastic
27．Why did Peter have to sell his valuable collection
28．What is Peter’s dream
29．When did Ruth begin to collect fans
30．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
人人都应有一种深厚的兴趣或爱好，以丰富心灵，为生活添加滋味。那么你的兴趣爱好又是什么呢？英语课上老师要求每人都以“Hobby”为话题，进行一个课前的两分钟演讲，下周就轮到你了，请你按照要求把演讲稿写好，内容包括：
1. 你的爱好是什么，你开始这种爱好的时间；
2. 你是如何培养你的爱好的（不少于两点）；
3. 你是如何从你爱好中获取快乐的（不少于两个例子）。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Different people have different hobbies, hobbies may give people lots of happiness.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Liu Yu, a fifteen year old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional(职业的) runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have watched him in every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we think that our son needs to face the truth. He is getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.” says Mr. Liu.
Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. But I’m serious about running. It is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu, “but we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. And then I will have a chance to achieve my dream.”
31．How old is Liu Yu
32．What’s Liu Yu’s hobby
33．What does Liu Yu want to be in the future
34．Why don’t Liu Yu’s parents allow him to practice his hobby at night
35．What does Liu Yu think he should be allowed to do according to the last paragraph
36．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
爱好可以成就一个人的梦想。在读书学习期间，你有时会因爱好与学业在时间安排上产生的矛盾而感到烦恼，妥善处理好这些矛盾可以使你的生活更加丰富多彩。学校的网站栏目“Problems Solving”正在征集同学们在日常生活中遇到的问题的解决方案。请你结合 Liu Yu 的情况写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对这个问题的看法。
内容包括：
1. 简单描述你的一个爱好和影响。
2. 如何处理好爱好和学习之间的关系？(给出两条建议)
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不记入总词数。
Hobbies play an important role in everyone’s life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列5个问题。
The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. Some people like to collecting things like stamps or storybooks. Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them.
Dennis has many hobbies he does for fun. He sometimes plays golf with his sons. He plays tennis with all the family. He likes to collecting music books. He also collects musical instruments from China like erhu, xun, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa. These are the instruments of China. These instruments cannot be found in America.
He also likes collecting coins, such as the Shunzhi coin from the Qing dynasty（朝代）. He has been interested in Chinese stamps when the postman delivers letters from China. Stamps are so interesting because they included（包括）Chinese leaders, buildings, animals, birds and fish.
Dennis’ favorite hobby is fishing. He likes to go and see his brother in the states of Alaska where fishing is excellent. They take a boat and go to a small river where they fish for salmon（大马哈鱼）, America’s most famous fish.
Dennis will catch many salmons in one week. They each weigh about four to five kilos. He will take them back to his home in the state of Oregon. He will eat them all winter with his family and friends. This is a very enjoyable hobby.
37．What does the writer think of the word “hobby”
38．Who does Dennis play golf with
39．How many kinds of instruments does Dennis collect
40．What is Dennis’ favourite hobby
41．What will Dennis’ family and his friends eat all winter
B．书面表达
42．不同的人有不同的爱好，好的爱好可以促使人们成长。请以“My Classmate’s Hobbies”为题写一篇英语短文分享你同学的爱好。内容包括：
（1）介绍你同学的爱好，并说明喜欢的原因，以及爱好的形成过程；
（2）谈谈爱好给你同学带来的益处，并呼吁大家培养良好的爱好。
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，80个词左右。
My Classmate’s Hobbies
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Should middle school students give up their hobbies
When I was in Grade 3 in primary school. I joined a chess club. It was a 10-student class. Soon I realized that I had fallen in love with it. I kept playing until I graduated. When I entered my junior high school, I found that nobody played chess. All of them were crazy about doing their homework and tests. They wanted to get higher marks. —Mary Ye
I learned to play the piano 6 years ago. I joined a club in my primary school. At that time, it was very popular. I even played the piano for all the students and teachers at the art festival. But I stopped 3 years ago, because there was not such a club in my junior high school. Now, as a ninth grader, I have to right for the coming Senior High School Entrance Examination. I also enjoyed traditional Chinese painting which really gave me a lot of relaxation(放松). I didn’t give it up but I painted just for a week during a year.—Laura Chen
I like modern dance because it makes me full of energy. I learned it in an after-school class. My mom spent 5,000 yuan a year on it, but we thought it was worth it. I wanted to be a professional dancer. But now I have to attend math and English after-school classes. Too much homework and pressure have driven me crazy. I don’t have any time for dancing. —Alice Huang
43．When did Mary join a chess club
44．What did Laura do at the art festival
45．How many hobbies did Laura have according to the text
46．How much did Alice’s mother spend on Alice’s hobby in a year
47．Why does Alice give up her hobby
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
48．当前，家长们非常重视培养孩子的兴趣，从小就送孩子去参加各种课外兴趣班。可是进入中学以来，面临中高考的升学压力，很多学生不得不放弃之前的兴趣爱好。针对此类现象，请用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的感受。
内容提示：
(1)学业与爱好哪个更重要
(2)你觉得中学生应该放弃他们从小的爱好吗？理由？
(3)对如何处理学业与爱好之间的关系给出两点建议，并提出希望(呼吁)。
写作要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As the pressure of homework and exams increases, more and more middle school students have given up their hobbies. In my opinion,
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回答问题
We all had big ideas about our future when we were young. But these days, when we are busy with school and exams, we seem to forget them. However, young singer Xu Haofei turned her big idea into reality. “I’ve always wanted to sing and create a fairyland(仙境) with my music, where everyone can find love.”said Xu. Her first CD, Imagine the Color of the Wind, came out on October 16. Famous music producers Zhang Yadong and Xu Xiaodong made it. She wrote one song for the CD herself, A Butterfly’s Antennae.
Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood. While she was waiting to grow up, she poured all her feelings into writing. She hoped it would take people to a fairyland. When she failed to get into high school, she decided to go to Beijing to become a singer. She didn’t know anyone in the music business but she believed one day she’d make it. “It was my writing that opened the door,” she said. “Miracles(奇迹) can happen, but the most important thing is to believe in yourself.”
49．What’s the singer’s name
50．How many songs were written by the singer herself
51．How long has Xu been dreaming of being a singer
52．Where did the singer decide to go after failing to get into high school
53．What’s the most important thing to make your dream come true
54．书面表达
一个人的梦想离不开儿时的爱好。在学习期间，你有时会因爱好与学业在时间安排上产生的矛盾而感到烦恼，顺利处理好这些矛盾可以使你的生活更加丰富多彩。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对这个问题的看法。
内容包括：
1、简单描述你的一个爱好；
2、对于如何处理好爱好和学习之间的关系给出两条建议。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句通顺，书写规范, 词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不记入总词数。
Hobbies play an important part in everyone’s life.
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回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。
Want to be an astronaut Then “study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance（毅力）!”
This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou VI visited Hong Kong. They talked with primary, high school and college students.
The kids were interested in the astronauts’ life in space. They asked questions like “Did you see the Great Wall from space ” Fei and Nie said they didn’t. But they felt excited when they passed over China. Speaking of the life in space, they said teamwork with each other was the most important. “We are like the left and right hands,” they said.
Some young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed their careers（事业）. “How did you decide to be astronauts when China’s space industry is still at the beginning ” asked a young woman. They said it was because of their love for flight and the need of the country. They said their love for flight could be seen from their children’s names…Nie’s daughter is called “Nie Tianxiang”, which means “flying up high”. Fei’s son is called Fei Di, which sounds like “Fei Die”, meaning UFO.
55．Who took part in Fei and Nie’s talk in Hong Kong
56．How did Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng feel when they passed over China
57．What do Fei and Nie think is the most important while living in space
58．Why did they decide to be astronauts
59．Where can we see Fei’s and Nie’s love for flight
60．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jack在网上跟你分享了这篇报道，你看了之后有感并回了一封电邮。
内容包括：
1. 谈谈你有哪些爱好；
2. 描述你的其中一种爱好是如何养成的以及爱好带给你的收获。
（开始的时间，起因和形成过程和收获）；
3. 呼吁大家要有良好的爱好。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
3. 作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I read the story of Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng and I think I have learnt something from it. I would like to share it with you.
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That’s all. Thanks for listening.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Leaving the work till the next morning can make things chaotic./It can make things chaotic./Making things chaotic. 2．Mr. Brown was Tony’s English teacher./Mr. Brown. 3．I need to/will ask the teachers for help when I have questions. /To ask the teachers for help./Asking the teachers for help. 4．I learn to take good notes by recognizing important information./By recognizing important information. 5．Three suggestions are mentioned. 6．例文：
How I’ve changed
How time flies! Almost more than two years has quickly passed since I came to junior high school. I find that I have changed a lot.
I was short when I was younger, but now I am tall. I didn’t use to wear glasses, but now I have to wear a pair of glasses. I used to like watching TV, but I am interested in sports now. I was tired of learning anything in the past and used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. But I am different now. I have a passion for learning, and I am happy to learn now. The reason why I changed is that I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down.
What never changes is the change itself. I am glad that I have changed to be a better person.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于学习的三个建议。
1．根据“Leaving it till the next morning can make things chaotic（混乱的）.”可知，把它留到第二天早上可能会让事情变得混乱。故填Leaving the work till the next morning can make things chaotic./It can make things chaotic./Making things chaotic.
2．根据“When I was a student at River School, my English teacher Mr. Brown never allowed us to leave our homework till the next morning.”可知，Tony的英语老师是Brown老师。故填Mr. Brown was Tony’s English teacher./Mr. Brown.
3．根据“If you have any questions, be sure to ask your teachers for help.”可知，有问题时，需要向你的老师请求帮助。故填I need to/will ask the teachers for help when I have questions. /To ask the teachers for help./Asking the teachers for help.
4．根据“While you are taking notes, you need to learn to recognize（辨别）important information.”可知，当你做笔记时，你需要学会识别重要信息。故填I learn to take good notes by recognizing important information./By recognizing important information.
5．根据“Manage your time in a wise way.”、“Be successful in the classroom.”和“Take good notes.”可知，文章提到了三个建议。故填Three suggestions are mentioned.
6．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示“外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面”，且需任选提示中三个方面的变化来写作，适当添加细节来详写某一方面的变化、变化过程以及原因，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明作文的主题。借用“时光飞逝”的表达来引出重点要讲述的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从外貌、爱好、学习三个方面的变化来具体写作，重点突出“学习”这个方面的变化、变化过程及原因；
第三步, 总结。表达了对这些变化的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① a pair of 一副
② be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣
③ be tired of doing sth 厌烦做某事
④ how time flies 时光飞逝
⑤ have a passion for 对……有热情
[高分句型]
① I used to like watching TV, but I am interested in sports now.（“used to do sth” 句型）
② I was tired of learning anything in the past and used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.（“spend time doing sth” 句型）
③ The reason why I changed is that I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down.（why引导的定语从句，that引导的表语从句）
7．Soccer. 8．December 9. 9．It is not just a simple game. It’s a way of life. 10．More than 200 countries. 11．The English Football Association. 12．例文
Sports
Nowadays, more and more people play sports. They have realized that doing sports can make themselves healthy. My favourite sport is table tennis because it’s really great. It’s also our national sport. There is no doubt that sport is good for our health. A person who does sport regularly will keep fit. What’s more, doing sports can make you well-behaved and confident. However, it’s very easy to get hurt when doing sports. So learning how to protect ourselves in sports is important. First of all, don’t play sports for too long as you will get hurt more easily when you are tired. Second, prepare well before you do sports, it means that you’d better warm up.
In a word, doing sports is helpful, important and absolutely necessary. Just as a famous saying, “Life lies on sports”.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的运动——足球。
7．根据“What can make people cheer in every corner of the world The answer can only be soccer”可知，足球能让世界每一个角落的人们欢呼雀跃，故填Soccer.
8．根据“December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China.”可知，12月9日是中国的世界足球日，故填December 9.
9．根据“But for many people, it’s not just a simple game. It’s a way of life. ”可知，这不仅仅是一个简单的游戏，而是一种生活方式，故填It is not just a simple game. It’s a way of life.
10．根据“Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today.”可知，如今200多个国家踢足球，故填More than 200 countries.
11．根据“In 1863, the English Football Association was set up. It made the rules of modern soccer.”可知，英国足球协会制定现代足球的规则，故填The English Football Association.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈自己喜爱的运动项目及原因；
第二步，简述运动的重要性；
第三步，就如何避免在运动中受伤提出了几点建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②get hurt受伤
③warm up热身
[高分句型]
①They have realized that doing sports can make themselves healthy.（宾语从句）
②My favourite sport is table tennis because it’s really grea.（原因状语从句）
13．Four people were mentioned in the passage. 14．Tom hasn’t changed much since high school. 15．Ruth comes from America. 16．She used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes. 17．No, she doesn’t. 18．例文
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Lily used to be a shy and quiet girl. Her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading and watching TV alone in her free time. Besides, she was very good at reading. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now Lily is so brave, outgoing and active that she isn’t afraid of speaking out in public anymore. What’s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as reading, singing, dancing and making friends. She is good at them as well.
People should change all the time, right What we should do is to learn from Lily. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves.
【导语】本文介绍了四个人叙述自己的变化。
13．根据“Tom, Beijing, China.”、“Ruth, New York, the USA”、“Martin, Paris, France”和“Kate, California, the USA”可知一共提到四个人。故填Four people were mentioned in the passage.
14．根据“Tom, Beijing, China...In fact, yes! I haven’t changed a lot.”可知Tom自高中以来变化不大。故填Tom hasn’t changed much since high school.
15．根据“Ruth, New York, the USA”可知Ruth来自美国。故填Ruth comes from America.
16．根据“I used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes.”可知Kate过去常常穿运动服和运动鞋。故填She used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes.
17．根据“I used to wear sports clothes and sports shoes. But now I often wear skirts and heels（高跟鞋）. I look more like a lady.”可知Kate现在和过去看起来不一样了。故填No, she doesn’t.
18．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Lily过去的性格爱好和能力；
第二步，介绍Lily现在的性格爱好和能力；
第三步，最后表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do过去常常做
②like doing sth喜欢做某事
③what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club.（since引导的时间状语从句）
②Now Lily is so brave, outgoing and active that she isn’t afraid of speaking out in public anymore.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）
19．He was born in Brighton. 20．She is a doctor. 21．When Tony was ten years old. 22．She is eleven years old. 23．Four. 24．例文：
There are a great many hobbies to choose from. Some people enjoy collecting stamps while others choose to spend their time on music. My hobby is playing basketball.
Last weekend, I joined in a team to play basketball against another one in our neighborhood. The match was really exciting, because everyone tried his best to win. Even though we lost the game finally, it brought us so much fun.
Playing basketball is a good way to build up my body and relax myself. Therefore, I can be more confident in my study. But I will always remember that it’s not clever to spend too much time playing.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Tony通过帮父母做家务从中获得的感悟。
19．根据“I was born in Brighton, a city 76 kilometres south of London.”可知，Tony出生在伦敦以南76公里的城市布莱顿，故填He was born in Brighton.
20．根据“My father works as an engineer in a big computer company and my mother works as a doctor in a local hospital.”可知，Tony的妈妈是一名医生，故填She is a doctor.
21．根据“When I was ten years old, to help them, I started to learn doing housework.”可知，Tony十岁开始学习做家务，故填When Tony was ten years old.
22．根据“Now I can not only look after myself but also look after my eleven-year-old sister.”可知，Tony的妹妹十一岁了，故填She is eleven years old.
23．根据“First, it makes me more independent...Second, it helps to keep me healthy and strong because some hard housework can be looked on as a kind of physical exercise. Third, it lets me learn about the value of doing housework...Last but not least, I have learned a lot of life skills by doing housework.”可知，Tony列举了做家务的四点好处，故填Four.
24．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我的业余爱好的介绍要点， 适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍我的业余爱好”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“业余爱好介绍、从事业余爱好的一次经历等”几个方面重点介绍我的业余爱好的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。业余爱好对我学习、生活的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①collect stamps集邮
②play basketball打篮球
③try one’s best to do尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①The match was really exciting, because everyone tried his best to win.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②But I will always remember that it’s not clever to spend too much time playing（that引导的宾语从句）
25．Two hundred. 26．Helen Sharp. 27．Because he needed money to buy his first house. 28．He hoped to open his own photographic museum. 29．In 2006. 30．例文
Everyone has some hobbies, so do I. I have many hobbies, such as reading and painting. They have changed me a lot. But reading is my favorite. I loved reading when I was six years old.
Now I often read books in the library or bookstore. What’s more, when I wait for the bus or queue in line, I also like to read books. I enjoy books very much because reading can enrich my knowledge and it brings me lots of happiness. I can get not only different kinds of knowledge, but also how to communicate with others, which brings happiness to me.
All in all, reading bridges the gap between my dream and my goal. In order to succeed in my career in the future, I must keep reading.
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的爱好。
25．根据“Later I had about 200 sewing machines at home...until one day a man showed up and bought everything I had”可知他把约200台缝纫机都卖了。故填About two hundred.
26．根据“Helen Sharp”以及“I started to take an interest in plastic”可知Helen Sharp对塑料感兴趣。故填Helen Sharp.
27．根据“I had to sell my valuable collection because I needed money to buy my first house”可知他不得不卖掉他的贵重藏品，因为他需要钱买他的第一套房子。故填Because he needed money to buy his first house.
28．根据“I hope one day I can open my own photographic museum.”可知他希望有一天他能开设自己的摄影博物馆。故填He hoped to open his own photographic museum.
29．根据“I started my collection by accident in 2006 ”可知他在2006年开始收集。故填In 2006.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍自己的爱好，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。表明自己有很多爱好；
第二步，具体说明自己的爱好是什么，以及如何培养自己的爱好的；
第三步，介绍是如何从你爱好中获取快乐的；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②not only...but also不但……而且
③all in all总的来说
④communicate with和某人交流
[高分句型]
①when I wait for the bus or queue in line, I also like to read books.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I enjoy books very much because reading can enrich my knowledge and it brings me lots of happiness.(because引导的原因状语从句)
③I can get not only different kinds of knowledge, but also how to communicate with others, which brings happiness to me.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
31．He is 15 years old./He is fifteen years old. 32．Liu Yu’s hobby is running./His hobby is running. 33．He wants to be a professional runner in the future. 34．Because they believe that he should study hard in the evenings. 35．Liu Yu thinks he should be allowed to make a choice himself. 36．例文
Hobbies play an important role in everyone’s life. I have many hobbies. One of them is singing. I always sing in my free time. Singing brings me a lot of joy. I have some advice about how to deal with the relationships between study and hobbies. Firstly, schoolwork should come first. We should study hard at school and finish our homework carefully after school. Secondly, make a plan for study and hobbies. On schooldays, we can spend most time learning our subjects. On weekends, we can spend more time on hobbies. In a word, both study and hobbies make a difference to our life. Let’s enjoy our life by studying hard and developing some good hobbies.
【导语】本文讲述了许多青少年有自己的爱好，但是他们的父母认为这会妨碍学业，不允许他们练习。文中列举了一个例子，刘宇喜欢跑步，想要成为一名职业跑步运动员，但是他的父母他应该花费更多的时间在作业上，刘宇认为他应该被允许自己做决定。
31．根据“Liu Yu, a fifteen- year- old boy from Shandong, is a running star.”可知，刘宇15岁，故填He is 15 years old./He is fifteen years old.
32．根据“we know how much he loves running”可知，刘宇的爱好是跑步，故填Liu Yu’s hobby is running./His hobby is running.
33．根据“He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional (职业的) runner when he grows up.”可知，他想要将来成为一名职业跑步运动员，故填He wants to be a professional runner in the future.
34．根据“His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, so they don’t allow him to practice running at night.”可知，刘宇的父母不允许他晚上练习跑步，因为他们认为他晚上应该努力学习，故填Because they believe that he should study hard in the evenings.
35．根据“I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.”可知，刘宇认为他应该被允许自己做决定，故填Liu Yu thinks he should be allowed to make a choice himself.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的一个爱好和影响的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单描述你的一个爱好和影响”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“爱好、影响、建议等”几个方面重点介绍你的一个爱好和影响的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“让我们通过努力学习和培养一些好的爱好来享受我们的生活”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间；
②deal with处理；
③spend time doing sth花费时间做某事；
④make a difference to对……产生影响。
[高分句型]
①Singing brings me a lot of joy. (动名词作主语)
②Let’s enjoy our life by studying hard and developing some good hobbies. (祈使句)
37．The writer thinks of the word “hobby” is interesting./It’s interesting./Interesting. 38．He plays golf with his sons./His sons. 39．Dennis collects six kinds of instruments./Six. 40．Dennis’ favourite hobby is fishing./It’s fishing./Fishing. 41．They will eat salmons all winter./Salmons. 42．例文
My Classmate’s Hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. My classmate, Jack has many hobbies, such as running, reading and so on. Swimming is one of his hobbies. He likes swimming because it can make him relax.
When he was a child, Jack’s father taught him to swim. He was interested in it. He practised hard. As a result, he is good at it now. He not only has been in the school team, but also has won many prizes.
Jack’s hobbies have brought him pleasure as well as health. Hobbies are important to everyone so we should develop our interests in our daily life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Dennis的爱好。
37．根据“The word ‘hobby’ is an interesting word”可知作者认为“爱好”这个词非常有趣。故填The writer thinks of the word “hobby” is interesting./It’s interesting./Interesting.
38．根据“He sometimes plays golf with his sons”可知他和他的儿子们打高尔夫。故填He plays golf with his sons./His sons.
39．根据“He also collects musical instruments from China like erhu, xun, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa.”可知他收藏来自中国的乐器，如二胡、埙、笛子、箫、唢呐和琵琶共6种乐器。故填Dennis collects six kinds of instruments./Six.
40．根据“Dennis’ favorite hobby is fishing”可知他最喜欢的爱好是钓鱼。故填Dennis’ favourite hobby is fishing./It’s fishing./Fishing.
41．根据“Dennis will catch many salmons in one week…He will eat them all winter with his family”可知他会钓很多鲑鱼，他会和家人和朋友整个冬天都吃这些鲑鱼。故填They will eat salmons all winter./Salmons.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍同学的爱好，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍同学的爱好是什么；
第二步，介绍同学喜欢这个爱好的原因，以及爱好的形成过程；
第三步，谈谈爱好给你同学带来的益处，并呼吁大家培养良好的爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③as a result结果
④as well as和
[高分句型]
①He likes swimming because it can make him relax.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②When he was a child, Jack’s father taught him to swim.（when引导的时间状语从句）
43．(Mary joined a chess club) When she was in Grade 3 in primary school. 44．Laura played the piano (for all the students and teachers) at the art festival./Laura played the piano. 45．Laura had two hobbies./Two./2. 46．Alice’s mother spent 5,000 yuan a year on Alice’s hobby/(it)./5,000 yuan. 47．Because Alice has too much homework and pressure./Because of too much homework and pressure. 48．One possible version:
As the pressure of homework and exams increases, more and more middle school students have given up their hobbies. In my opinion, schoolwork and hobbies are both important. We shouldn’t give up either of them, because I think we can develop our hobbies to relax us after a day’s busy study.
Although middle school students are busy with their studies, if we can manage the time well, we will be successful in schoolwork and hobbies. Firstly, we should study hard and pay more attention to the schoolwork at school. Secondly, after school, we can spend some spare time on our hobbies.
In a word, learning to manage time is very important. I hope we can study hard and relax ourselves at the same time.
【导语】本文主要是针对中学生是否应该放弃他们的爱好展开的讨论。
43．根据“When I was in Grade 3 in primary school. I joined a chess club.”可知，Mary在小学3年级的时候加入了象棋俱乐部。故填(Mary joined a chess club) When she was in Grade 3 in primary school.
44．根据“I even played the piano for all the students and teachers at the art festival.”可知，Laura在艺术节为所有学生和老师弹钢琴。故填Laura played the piano (for all the students and teachers) at the art festival./Laura played the piano.
45．根据“I learned to play the piano 6 years ago.”及“I also enjoyed traditional Chinese painting which really gave me a lot of relaxation(放松).”可知，Laura有两个爱好。故填Laura had two hobbies./Two./2.
46．根据“My mom spent 5,000 yuan a year on it”可知，Alice的妈妈为她的爱好每年花费5000元。故填Alice’s mother spent 5,000 yuan a year on Alice’s hobby/(it)./5,000 yuan.
47．根据“Too much homework and pressure have driven me crazy. I don’t have any time for dancing.”可知，Alice有太多的作业和压力，没有时间跳舞。故填Because Alice has too much homework and pressure./Because of too much homework and pressure.
48．[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，作者认为兴趣和学业一样重要，要合理分配时间；
第三步，书写结语，希望我们能够在努力学习的同时放松自己。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②in my opinion在我看来
③pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①We shouldn’t give up either of them, because I think we can develop our hobbies to relax us after a day’s busy study.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Although middle school students are busy with their studies, if we can manage the time well, we will be successful in schoolwork and hobbies. （although引导的让步状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句）
49．Xu Haofei./The singer is Xu Haofei./Her name is Xu Haofei. 50．One song. 51．Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood. 52．Beijing. 53．To believe in yourself. 54．例文：
Hobbies play an important part in everyone’s life. I have many hobbies.
One of them is singing. I always sing in my free time. Singing brings me a lot of joy. I have some advice about how to deal with the relations between study and hobbies. First school work should come first. We should study hard at school and finish our homework carefully after school. Second, make a plan for study and hobbies. On schooldays, we spend most time learning our subjects. On weekends, we can spend more on hobbies.
In a word, both study and hobbies make a difference to our life. Let’s enjoy our life by studying hard and developing some good hobbies.
【导语】本文主要讲述了歌手徐颢菲的故事。
49．根据“However, young singer Xu Haofei turned her big idea into reality.”可知歌手名为 Xu Haofei，故填Xu Haofei./The singer is Xu Haofei./Her name is Xu Haofei.
50．根据“She wrote one song for the CD herself, A Butterfly’s Antennae.”可知她为自己的专辑写了一首歌，故填One song.
51．根据“Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood.”可知从童年期她就想成为歌手，故填Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood.
52．根据“When she failed to get into high school, she decided to go to Beijing to become a singer. ”可知歌手在没能进入高中后决定去北京，故填Beijing.
53．根据“Miracles(奇迹) can happen, but the most important thing is to believe in yourself.”可知实现梦想最重要的是要相信自己，故填To believe in yourself.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，开门见山地介绍自己的爱好；
第二步，阐述如何处理好爱好和学习之间的关系；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①One of ……其中之一
②joy快乐
③In a word总之
④make a difference产生影响
[高分句型]
①Let’s enjoy our life by studying hard and developing some good hobbies.（祈使句）
②In a word, both study and hobbies make a difference to our life. （both...and连接并列主语）
55．Primary, high school and college students. 56．They felt excited. 57．Teamwork with each other. 58．Because of their love for flight and the need of the country. 59．From their children’s names. 60．例文
Dear Jack,
I read the story of Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng and I think I have learnt something from it. I would like to share it with you.
I think everyone should have a hobby. So do I. My hobby is swimming. At first, I hated doing sports. At that time I always was ill. My mother advised me to choose one sport as my hobby. Finally, I chose to practice swimming at the age of six. After keeping doing it for a few months, I became healthier and healthier. And I felt relaxed by doing it.
From my experience, I think taking up a good hobby is good for us. It’s never late to begin now.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文主要讲述了聂海胜，费俊龙和小学生、高中生和大学生交流与太空有关的信息，因为他们对太空的热爱，所以他们的孩子的名字也与太空有关，就是这种热情才让他们在中国航天事业刚刚起步的时候决定成为一名宇航员。
55．根据“Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou VI visited Hong Kong. They talked with primary, high school and college students.”可知，小学生、高中生和大学生参与了与他们之间的交流，故填Primary, high school and college students.
56．根据“But they felt excited when they passed over China”可知，当他们越过中国时，他们感到兴奋，故填They felt excited.
57．根据“Speaking of the life in space, they said teamwork with each other was the most important”可知，谈到太空生活，他们说团队合作是最重要的，故填Teamwork with each other.
58．根据“They said it was because of their love for flight and the need of the country”可知，这是因为他们对飞行的热爱和国家的需要，故填Because of their love for flight and the need of the country.
59．根据“They said their love for flight could be seen from their children’s names”可知，从孩子们的名字中能看出他们对航天的热爱，故填From their children’s names.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，谈谈自己的一种爱好，它是如何培养的，以及这种爱好带来的收获；
第三步，呼吁人们要有良好的爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①learn from从……中学习
②at first起初
③at the age of在……岁
④keep doing sth持续做某事
[高分句型]
①So do I（倒装句）
②I think everyone should have a hobby.（宾语从句）
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同课章节目录
- Unit 1 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 It's important to have good habits.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6.
- Section A
- Section B