/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版
(五四学制)Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.不但……而且
2.和……交流
3.指出
4.在中夏的早上
5.预防疾病
6.被某人采访
7.奇怪的噪音
8.报警
9.我的隔壁邻居
10.感觉不舒服
11.没有更多的秘密
12.在我们的小区
13.奇怪的事情
14.等待公共汽车
15.有点晚
16.拍照
17.错误地
18.不够咸
19.最后
20.被某人喜欢
21.一个加拿大医生
22.把……分成
23.同时
24.阻止某人做某事
25.五分之一
26.……的五分之二
27.四分之一 ;四分之一
28.二分之一 ;二分之一
29.同时;然而
30.例如
31.到目前为止
32.采取措施做某事
33.以……而闻名;作为……是出名的
34.在做某事方面很有成效;在……方面起良好作用
35.由于,幸亏
36.新生儿
37.百分之20
38.人口问题
39.对付,应付,处理
40.解决问题
41.回答问题
42.注意某人做某事
43.冷静
44.取得胜利
45.是……还是……
46.做调查
47.跺脚
48.到目前为止
49.幸亏,由于
50.因为
51.采取措施做某事
52.以……而闻名
53.五分之一
54.三分之二
55.在同时
56.供应某物给某人
57.(主动)提供某人某物
58.越来越少
59.在做某事方面很有成效
60.追逐;追赶
61.赶公交车
62.不但……而且……
63.同时;一起
64.指出
65.被用作
66.纪念祖先
67.一组;一群
68.等待;等候
69.摇滚乐
70.此刻;现在
71.跑鞋
72.发带
73.捡起
74.相互认识
75.玩得高兴
76.逃跑
77.离开
78.考虑;认为
79.追逐;追赶
80.不但高而且瘦
81.同时;一起
82.指出
83.被用作
84.错误地;无意中
85.最后
86.薯条
87.多于
88.奥林匹克运动会
89.想出
90.同时
91.做笔记
92.……的数量
93.钦佩;仰慕
94.努力工作或学习
95.实现他们的梦想
96.不但……而且……
97.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
98.表示;表达
99.圆圈;圈出
100.奥秘;神秘事物
101.接待;接受;收到
102.历史学家;史学工作者
103.领导;领袖
104.仲夏;中夏
105.医疗的;医学的
106.目的;目标
107.阻止;阻挠
108.精力;力量
109.位置;地方
110.胜利;成功
111.敌人;仇人
112.一段时间;时期
113.起初
114.逃跑
115.感到心神不安
116.离开
117.太多
118.制造噪音
119.考虑;认为
120.洗澡
121.咳嗽得厉害
122.感到困倦的
二、句子翻译
123.在晚会上,你有必要穿西装。
.
124.毫无疑问,这条有价值的建议值得采纳。
125.我认为这件大衣不适合我穿。
126.这个手提包里一定有宝贵的东西。
.
127.你知道,粉色没有什么问题。
128.昨天晚上他们俩都没有出席音乐会。
129.你应该穿套西装。
130.我不知道这件外套是棉还是丝绸做成的。
131.很快,在安杰拉和胜利之间仅有一个问题了。
132.我希望我的建议对你是有价值的。
133.但是那音乐使我犯困。
134.恐怖片显得充满神秘,但是事实上,它们非常愚蠢。
135.Tom曾经是警察。
136.你能查一下飞机多久以后着陆吗?
137.赵东多么勤劳啊!
138.参加这么重要的会议多幸运啊!
!
139.他提供了如此有价值的建议以至于很多人同意。
140.你越努力,你就越幸运。
141.一定是有什么东西正在拜访我的家。
142.那位老师给你的建议是多么有价值啊!
143.在过去的几年里,他的研究已经推动了新能源的发展。
144.这条狗不可能是Mary的。
145.他的话让我们感到心神不安。
146.这件西服是棉质的。(suit)
147.我们需要采取一些必要措施来节约生活能源。(take steps)
148.David足够努力,才能在班里领先。
149.为什么不问问那边的警察呢?(why not)
150.这些磁带是谁的
151.这些信息对你来说很有价值。(valuable)
The information .
152.那本日记也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
153.仔细听,有人在隔壁大声喧哗。
154.他想知道你们学校的实验室是什么时候建的。
155.明天别忘了带上你的外套。
156.他们想知道在春季怎样可以提防感冒。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.not only...but also 2.communicate with 3.point out 4.on midsummer’s morning 5.prevent illness
【解析】1.“not only...but also”不但……而且。故填not only...but also。
2.“communicate with”和……交流。故填communicate with。
3.“point out”指出。故填point out。
4.“midsummer”中夏,表示“……的”用名词所有格;“morning”早上;在具体某一天早上,用介词on。故填on midsummer’s morning。
5.“prevent”预防;“illness”疾病。故填prevent illness。
6.be interviewed by sb. 7.strange noise 8.call the policeman 9.my next-door neighbor 10.feel uneasy
【解析】6.采访:interview;此处为被动语态,结构为be done;被:by。故填be interviewed by sb.。
7.奇怪的:strange;噪音:noise,不可数名词。故填strange noise。
8.打电话:call;警察:the policeman。故填call the policeman。
9.我的:my;隔壁:next-door;邻居:neighbor。故填my next-door neighbor。
10.感觉:feel;不舒服:uneasy。故填feel uneasy。
11.no more mystery 12.in our neighborhood 13.something strange 14.wait for the bus 15.a bit late 16.take photos
【解析】11.没有更多的:no more,秘密: mystery。故填no more mystery。
12.在我们的小区:in our neighborhood,介词短语。故填in our neighborhood。
13.奇怪的事情:something strange,形容词修饰复合不定代词放复合不定代词后面。故填something strange。
14.等待公共汽车:wait for the bus,是动词短语。故填wait for the bus。
15.有点晚:a bit late,是固定短语。故填a bit late。
16.拍照:take photos,是动词短语。故填take photos。
17.by mistake 18.not salty enough 19.in the end 20.be loved by sb. 21.a Canadian doctor 22.divide...into 23.at the same time 24.stop sb. from doing sth.
【解析】17.错误地:by mistake,介词短语,可用于修饰动词。故填by mistake。
18.不够咸:not salty enough,“咸的”的英文表达是salty,“足够”的英文表达是enough,形容词和副词与enough连用时常置于enough之前。故填not salty enough。
19.最后:in the end,介词短语,可以指事情的最后结果,可放句首或句尾。故填in the end。
20.被某人喜欢:be loved by sb.,此处是被动语态结构:be+动词的过去分词,在被动语态中,动作的发出者要置于介词by之后。故填be loved by sb.。
21.一个加拿大医生:a Canadian doctor,doctor可数名词单数,Canadian“加拿大的”,形容词,修饰名词doctor,形容词首字母发音为辅音,冠词用a。故填a Canadian doctor。
22.把……分成:divide...into,动词短语,表示将一个完整的东西分成几部分。故填divide...into。
23.同时:at the same time,常用作副词,在句中作状语,可用于句首和句尾,用于句首时,常用逗号隔开。故填at the same time。
24.阻止某人做某事:stop sb. from doing sth.,动词短语,注意介词from后的动词要变成动词-ing形式。故填stop sb. from doing sth.。
25.one fifth 26.two fifths of 27.one quarter one fourth 28.a/one half one second 29.at the same time 30.for example 31.so far 32.take measures to do sth. 33.be known as=be famous as 34.work well in doing sth. 35.thanks to 36.newborn babies 37.20 percent of 38.population problem 39.deal with 40.solve the problem 41.answer the question
【解析】25.one fifth“五分之一”,固定表达,故填one fifth。
26.two fifths“五分之二”;of“……的”,表所属关系。故填two fifths of。
27.one quarter和one fourth都可以表示“四分之一”。故填one quarter;one fourth。
28.a/one half和one second都可以表示“二分之一”。故填a/one half;one second。
29.at the same time“同时;然而”,固定表达,故填at the same time。
30.for example“例如”,固定表达,故填for example。
31.so far“到目前为止”,固定表达,故填so far。
32.take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”,固定表达,故填take measures to do sth.。
33.be known as=be famous as“以……而闻名;作为……是出名的”,固定表达,故填be known as=be famous as。
34.work well in doing sth.“在做某事方面很有成效;在……方面起良好作用”,固定表达,故填work well in doing sth.。
35.thanks to“由于,幸亏”,固定表达,故填thanks to。
36.newborn babies“新生儿”,固定表达,故填newborn babies。
37.20 percent of“百分之20”。故填20 percent of。
38.population“人口”;problem“问题”。故填population problem。
39.deal with“对付,应付,处理”,固定表达,故填deal with。
40.solve the problem“解决问题”,固定表达,故填solve the problem。
41.answer the question“回答问题”,固定表达,故填answer the question。
42.notice sb. do sth. 43.calm down 44.have a victory 45.whether… or… 46.do some research 47.stamp one’s foot
【解析】42.注意某人做某事:notice sb. do sth.,动词短语。故填notice sb. do sth.。
43.冷静:calm down,动词短语。故填calm down。
44.取得胜利:have a victory,动词短语。故填have a victory。
45.是……还是……:whether… or…,连接两个并列成分。故填whether… or…。
46.做调查:do some research,动词短语。故填do some research。
47.跺脚:stamp one’s foot,动词短语。故填stamp one’s foot。
48.so far 49.thanks to 50.because of 51.take measures to do sth. 52.be famous as/be known as 53.one fifth 54.two thirds 55.at the same time 56.supply sth. to sb. /provide sb. with sth. 57.offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 58.less and less 59.work well in sth./work well in doing sth.
【解析】48.表达“到目前为止”,用短语“so far”。故填so far。
49.表达“幸亏”,用短语“thanks to”。故填thanks to。
50.表达“因为”,用短语“because of”。故填because of。
51.表达“采取措施做某事”,用短语“take measures to do sth.”。故填take measures to do sth.。
52.表达“以……而闻名”,用形容词短语“be famous as”,或“be known as”。故填be famous as/be known as。
53.基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。表达“五分之一”,分子是“one”,分母是“fifth”。故填one fifth。
54.基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。表达“三分之二”,分子是“two”,分母是“thirds”。故填two thirds。
55.表达“在同时”,用介词短语“at the same time”。故填at the same time。
56.表达“供应某物给某人”,用动词短语“supply sth. to sb.”,或者“provide sb. with sth.”。故填supply sth. to sb. /provide sb. with sth.。
57.表达“主动提供某人某物”,用动词短语“offer sb. sth.”或者“offer sth. to sb.”。故填offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.。
58.表达“越来越少”,用“比较级 and比较级”的结构。表达“少”,用比较级形式“less”。故填less and less。
59.表达“在做某事方面很有成效”,用固定结构“work well in sth.”或“work well in doing sth.”。故填work well in sth./ work well in doing sth.。
60.run after 61.catch a bus 62.not only…but also… 63.at the same time 64.point out 65.be used for 66.honor ancestors 67.a group of 68.wait for 69.rock music 70.right now 71.running shoes
【解析】60.追逐;追赶:run after,动词短语;故填run after。
61.赶公交车:catch a bus,动词短语;故填catch a bus。
62.不但……而且……:not only…but also…,并列连词短语;故填not only…but also…。
63.同时;一起:at the same time,介词短语;故填at the same time。
64.指出:point out,动词短语;故填point out。
65.被用作: be used for,动词短语;故填be used for。
66.纪念:honor;祖先:ancestors;故填honor ancestors。
67.一组;一群:a group of,固定搭配;故填a group of。
68.等待;等候:wait for,动词短语;故填wait for。
69.摇滚乐:rock music,固定搭配;故填rock music。
70.此刻;现在:right now,固定搭配;故填right now。
71.跑鞋:running shoes,running作定语修饰名词;故填running shoes。
72.hair band 73.pick up 74.know each other 75.have fun 76.run away 77.go away 78.think of 79.run after 80.not only tall but also thin 81.at the same time 82.point out 83.be used for
【解析】72.hair意为“头发”;band意为“带”。hair band意为“发带”。故填hair band。
73.pick up意为“捡起”。up是副词,表示向上。故填pick up。
74.know意为“认识,熟识”;each other意为“相互”。know each other意为“相互认识”。故填know each other。
75.have fun意为“玩得高兴”,have是实义动词,fun是不可数名词。故填have fun。
76.run away意为“逃跑”,away是副词,表示“远离”。故填run away。
77.go away意为“离开”,away是副词,表示“远离”。故填go away。
78.think of意为“考虑,认为”,常用来提问“What do you think of ...”“你认为某事如何”。故填think of。
79.run after意为“追逐”,after意为“在……身后”。故填run after。
80.not only ... but also ...意为“不但……而且……”;tall意为“高”;thin意为“瘦”。故填not only tall but also thin。
81.at the same time意为“同时,一起”,same表示“同样的”,前面通常有定冠词the。故填at the same time。
82.point out意为“指出”,point意为“指”,out是副词,意为“出来,突出”。故填point out。
83.use sth. for ...意为“用某物来做……”,被动语态结构为“be + 动词过去分词”,be used for意为“被用作”。故填be used for。
84.by mistake 85.in the end 86.potato chips 87.more than 88.the Olympic Games 89.think of 90.at the same time 91.take notes 92.the number of… 93.look up to 94.work hard 95.achieve their dreams 96.not only…but also… 97.come up with
【解析】84.by mistake“错误地;无意中 ”,介词短语。故填by mistake。
85.in the end“最后”,介词短语。故填in the end。
86.potato chips“薯条”,名词,通常用复数形式。故填potato chips。
87.more than“多于”,复合词组,通常与数词连用,表示“多于,大于,超过”。故填more than。
88.the Olympic Games“奥林匹克运动会”,专有名词。故填the Olympic Games。
89.think of“想出”,动词短语。故填think of。
90.at the same time“同时”,介词短语。故填at the same time。
91.take notes“做笔记”,动词短语。故填take notes。
92.the number of…“……的数量”,名词词组,后接名词复数作主语时,谓语通常用单数。故填the number of…。
93.look up to“钦佩;仰慕”,动词短语。故填look up to。
94.work hard“努力工作或学习”,动词短语。故填work hard。
95.achieve their dreams“实现他们的梦想”,动宾短语,因为是“他们的梦想”,所以dream用复数形式dreams。故填achieve their dreams。
96.not only…but also…“不但……而且……”,并列连词,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。故填not only…but also…。
97.come up with“想出;提出”,动词短语。故填come up with。
98.express 99.circle 100.mystery 101.receive 102.historian 103.leader 104.midsummer 105.medical 106.purpose 107.prevent 108.energy 109.position 110.victory 111.enemy 112.period
【分析】98.表示;表达:express,动词,故填express。
99.圆圈;圈出:circle,名词或动词,故填circle。
100.奥秘;神秘事物:mystery,名词,故填mystery。
101.接待;接受;收到:receive,动词,故填receive。
102.历史学家;史学工作者:historian,名词,故填historian。
103.领导;领袖:leader,名词,故填leader。
104.仲夏;中夏:midsummer,名词,故填midsummer。
105.医疗的;医学的:medical,形容词,故填medical。
106.目的;目标:purpose,名词,故填purpose。
107.阻止;阻挠:prevent,动词,故填prevent。
108.精力;力量:energy,名词,故填energy。
109.位置;地方:position,名词,故填position。
110.胜利;成功:victory,名词,故填victory。
111.敌人;仇人:enemy,名词,故填enemy。
112.一段时间;时期:period,名词,故填period。
113.at first 114.run away 115.feel uneasy 116.go away 117.too much 118.make noise 119.think of 120.take a shower 121.cough a lot 122.feel sleepy
【分析】113.起初:at first,介词短语,故填at first。
114.逃跑:run away,动词短语,故填run away。
115.感到心神不安:feel uneasy,故填feel uneasy。
116.离开:go away,动词短语,故填go away。
117.太多:too much,修饰不可数名词,故填too much。
118.制造噪音:make noise,动词短语,故填make noise。
119.考虑;认为:think of,动词短语,故填think of。
120.洗澡:take a shower,动词短语,故填take a shower。
121.咳嗽得厉害:cough a lot,副词a lot修饰动词cough,故填cough a lot。
122.感到困倦的:feel sleepy,故填feel sleepy。
123.It’s necessary for you to wear a suit at the party
【解析】在晚会上: at the party,作地点状语,位于句末;你:you,作宾语。有必要:necessary,作表语;穿西装:wear a suit。结合语境可知,此句为一般现在时,使用it作形式主语的结构,It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说,做某事是怎么样的”。故填It’s necessary for you to wear a suit at the party.
124.There is no doubt that the valuable advice is worth taking.
【解析】There is no doubt that+从句“毫无疑问”,the valuable advice“这条有价值的建议”,be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,take“采纳”,此句是一般现在时,故填There is no doubt that the valuable advice is worth taking.
125.I don’t think this coat suits me.
【解析】我:I;认为:think;这件大衣:this coat;适合:suit。根据语境可知,此题为一般现在时,且是省略that的宾语从句。I作主语,think作谓语时,否定需前移,借助助动词don’t;从句this coat作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式,动词后接人称代词的宾格。故填I don’t think this coat suits me.
126.There must be something valuable in the handbag
【解析】There be“有”,must“一定”,后面接动词原形;something“某事,某物”,valuable“宝贵的”,形容词修饰不定代词时,位于不定代词的后面,in the handbag“在手提包里”,故填There must be something valuable in the handbag。
127.There’s nothing wrong with pink, you know.
【解析】你知道:you know,插入语,可以放在句尾;没有问题:there’s nothing wrong with sth.,句首首字母需要大写;粉色:pink,故填There’s nothing wrong with pink, you know.
128.Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
【解析】昨天晚上:last night/yesterday evening;他们俩都没有:neither of them;出席:attend;音乐会:concert。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时。故填:Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
129.You should wear a suit./You are supposed to wear a suit.
【解析】你:you;应该:should或be supposed to;穿:wear;西装:suit。根据主语,be动词应用are,suit属于可数名词,前面应该用不定冠词a。故填You should wear a suit./You are supposed to wear a suit.
130.I don’t know whether the coat is made of cotton or silk.
【解析】I don’t know“我不知道”;whether“是否”;the coat“这件外套”;be made of“由……制造”,从句主语“the coat”是单数,be动词用is;cotton“棉”;or“或者”;silk“丝绸”。故填I don’t know whether the coat is made of cotton or silk.
131.Soon there was just a single question between Angela and victory.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处是there be句型,表示“有……”,时态是一般过去时态。soon“很快”;just“仅仅”;a single question“一个问题”;between Angela and victory“在安杰拉和胜利之间”。这里“a single question”是单数,因此be动词是was。故填Soon there was just a single question between Angela and victory.
132.I hope my advice is valuable to you.
【解析】我;I;希望:hope;我的建议:my advice;有价值的:valuable;对你:to you;句子时态为一般现在时,主句主语为复数,谓语动词用原形,从句的主语为不可数名词,be动词用is。故填I hope my advice is valuable to you.
133.But that music makes me sleepy.
【解析】“但是”为but;“那音乐”为that music;“使我犯困”为make me sleepy。结合语境可知此句为一般现在时,主语“that music”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式。故填But that music makes me sleepy.
134.Horror films seem to be full of mystery, but in fact, they’re quite stupid.
【解析】horror films“恐怖片”;seem“似乎,显得”,后接动词不定式;be full of“充满”;mystery“神秘”;but“但是”;in fact“事实上”;they“它们”,后接be动词are,they are缩写为they’re;quite“非常,相当”,副词修饰后面的形容词stupid“愚蠢的”。故填Horror films seem to be full of mystery, but in fact, they’re quite stupid.
135.Tom used to be a policeman.
【解析】曾经:used to;是:be;警察:policeman。结合语境可知,此句是一般过去时,used to后跟动词原形,主语Tom是单数,因此,用a policeman。故填Tom used to be a policeman.
136.Can you check how soon the plane will land
【解析】can“能”;you“你”;check“查看”;how soon“多久以后”;the plane“飞机”;land“着陆”。check后跟宾语从句,需用陈述语序(主语+动词),且本句是一般将来时(will be)。故填Can you check how soon the plane will land
137.How hard-working Zhao Dong is!
【解析】Zhao Dong赵东,hard-working勤劳,本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是形容词“hard-working,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型表示,故填How hard-working Zhao Dong is!
138.How lucky to attend such an important meeting
【解析】lucky to do sth“做某事感到幸运”;attend“参加(会议)”;such an important meeting“这么重要的会议”;感叹句修饰中心词是形容词,用how引导感叹句:how+形容词+主谓,故填How lucky to attend such an important meeting。
139.He offered such valuable advice / suggestions that many people agreed.
【解析】offer“提供”;valuable advice/suggestions“有价值的建议”;使用such…that…“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。agree“同意”。根据“提供了”可知,时态用一般过去时。故填He offered such valuable advice / suggestions that many people agreed.
140.The more hard-working you are, the luckier you will be./The harder you work, the luckier you will be.
【解析】“越……越……”用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示;hard-working“努力的”/work hard“工作努力”;lucky“幸运的”。故填The more hard-working you are, the luckier you will be./The harder you work, the luckier you will be.
141.There must be something visiting my home.
【解析】根据题意是there be句型表示推测,其句型“There must be+主语+doing sth.”表示“一定有某人正在做某事”,something“某物”;visit my home“参观我家”,此处用现在分词,故填There must be something visiting my home.
142.What valuable advice the teacher gave you!
【解析】“那位老师”the teacher,“给你的”give you,“建议”advice,“有价值”valuable,结合句意可知,强调的是不可数名词advice,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示,“给建议”这一动作发生在过去,动词用过去式。故填What valuable advice the teacher gave you!
143.His research has pushed for the development of new energy during the past few years.
【解析】“他的研究”为his research;“推动”为push for;“新能源的发展”为the development of new energy;“在过去的几年里”为during the past few years。结合语境和时间状语可知,此题为现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done;主语“his research”为第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用has;push的过去分词是pushed。故填His research has pushed for the development of new energy during the past few years.
144.The dog can’t be Mary’s./The dog can’t belong to Mary.
【解析】不可能:can’t,后接动词原形;是:be;属于:belong to;这条狗:the dog。结合语境可知,时态用一般现在时。故填The dog can’t be Mary’s./The dog can’t belong to Mary.
145.What he said made us feel uneasy.
【解析】what he says“他的话”;make sb do sth“让某人做某事”;feel uneasy“感到不安”,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填What he said made us feel uneasy.
146.This suit is made of cotton.
【解析】this suit“这件西服”;固定短语be made of“由……制造”,主语是单数,be动词用is;cotton“棉花”。故填This suit is made of cotton.
147.We need to take some necessary steps to save living energy / We need to take some necessary steps to save life energy.
【解析】这是陈述句。主语是“we”,表达“需要做”用短语“need to do”,表达“采取措施”用动词短语“take steps to do”,表达“一些”用“some”,表达“必要的”用形容词“necessary”作定语。目的状语是“来节约”,用动词不定式“to save”。表达“生活能源”可用短语“living energy”或“life energy”。故填We need to take some necessary steps to save living energy / We need to take some necessary steps to save life energy.
148.David is hard-working enough to take the lead in his class. /David is so hard-working that he takes the lead in his class.
【解析】David主语;hard-working努力;enough to do sth/so...that足够做某事/如此……以至于……;take a lead in his class在班里领先;in his class在他的班里。根据汉意可知,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,David是第三人称单数,谓语用is。故填David is hard-working enough to take the lead in his class. /David is so hard-working that he takes the lead in his class.
149.why not ask the policeman over there
【解析】为什么不:why not,后接动词原形;问:ask,动词;那边的警察:the policeman over there,故填why not ask the policeman over there
150.Whose tapes are these
【解析】根据中文句意可知,这里应该用特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。疑问词whose表示“谁的”,tape表示“磁带”,由“这些”these可知,tape用复数tapes,be动词表示“是”,复数形式为are。故填Whose tapes are these
151.is very valuable to you
【解析】短语“对某人有价值”是be valuable to sb,故填is very valuable to you。
152.The diary has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
【解析】那本日记:the diary;也:also;成为:become;……的象征:a symbol of;人类精神胜利:the victory of the human spirit。结合语境可知,此题为现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done;主语“the diary”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用has;become的过去分词是become;also位于助动词has之后。故填The diary has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
153.Listen carefully and there is someone making noise in the next room.
【解析】仔细听listen carefully;有人大声喧哗there is someone making noise;在隔壁in the next room。故填Listen carefully and there is someone making noise in the next room.
154.He wants to know when the laboratory in your school was built.
【解析】他想知道he wants to know,主语是第三人称单数,动词用的是三单形式,know是动词,后接宾语从句;你们学校的实验室the laboratory in your school,作从句的主语;什么时候when,是宾语从句的引导词,build“修建”,是动词,与从句主语之间是被动关系,此处要用被动语态,结合中文,动作已经过去,应用一般过去时的被动,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故填He wants to know when the laboratory in your school was built.
155.Don’t forget to take your coat tomorrow.
【解析】根据汉语可知,该句使用祈使句的否定形式,用Don’t+动词原形+其他;忘记做某事:forget to do sth.; 带上你的外套:take your coat;明天:tomorrow,放句末。故填Don’t forget to take your coat tomorrow.
156.They wonder how to prevent colds in spring.
【解析】根据句意可知本句是一般现在时。他们:they;想知道:wonder;怎样:how,疑问词后跟不定式;提防感冒:prevent colds;在春季:in spring。故填They wonder how to prevent colds in spring.
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