【单元考点培优】Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. 专题02 用单词的适当形式填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. 专题02 用单词的适当形式填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版
(五四学制)Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.
专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.The Spring Festival is a good time for (express) wishes.
2.There were 25 (policeman) on duty in and around the stadium.
3.The old things in the museum are (value).
4.Mr. Zhang wants to talk about it to our (lead).
5.My mother don’t allow me to keep the (rabbit), but I think they are so cute.
6.—We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow, and I’d like you to go with us.
—What a pity! I’ll have an important meeting (attend).
7.We can offer the best (medicine) care to the old people.
8.I am too (sleep). I just want to rest.
9.Mr. Xu is not only a great (lead) but also an excellent writer.
10.Tom was so (sleep) that he could hardly keep his eyes open.
11.If it’s a sunny day, the competition will be held (outdoor).
12.Bob was (easy) about his father’s health problem.
13.On Sunday afternoon, the two met on a narrow road. (enemy)
14. (anybody) is waiting for you at the school gate, Bill.
15.His rudeness made him a lot of (enemy) in the company.
16.Danny didn’t sleep last night, so he feels very (sleep)today.
17.Thinking back to those happy times when I was a little kid, I always get a sense of happiness. It was a memory in my mind. (value)
18.Free (medicine) care are provided by the government for the old.
19.—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
—Really I look forward to (attend) it.
20.—Sophia, why didn’t you answer my telephone
—Sorry! I (attend) an important meeting then. My phone was left in my office.
21.Some people don’t know what they should pay attention to (prevent) COVID-19.
22.Lucy spent a whole day doing her homework, so she feels quite now. (sleep)
23.A friend is a living treasure, and if you have one, you have one of the most (value) gifts in life.
24.The searched for the primary sources of information about the past. (history)
25.Sixteen-year-olds are allowed (attend) the concert next Saturday.
26.Being too shy is one of the biggest to stop you from winning the game. (enemy)
27.Why are lots of (policeman) standing over there
28.The old man regards his daughter as the most (value) treasure.
29.It is said our government, as well as schools should do what they can as soon as possible (prevent) school bullying (霸凌) from happening.
30.That (medicine) team is made up of lots of doctors. (experience)
31.The square in our town is much than before, especially in the morning. (noise).
32.I can my feelings in different (express).
33.After taking some medicine, I felt (sleep) and couldn’t open my eyes in class.
34.There are so many people that there’s no space for (somebody) else.
35.The boys are talking loudly in the class. How (noise) they are!
36.Qian Xuesen was a great (lead)in the missile and space programs in China.
37.—I wonder (who) notebook it is.
—It might be Gina’s.
38.Working as a team means celebrating (victory) and facing losses together.
39.It takes you two hours (circle) the countryside on foot.
40.On Friday afternoons, many students are (sleep) after a long week of classes.
41.The old man regards his daughter as the (valuable) treasure in the world.
42.As we know, Zhou Enlai was one of the greatest (lead).
43.Because of the wolf, everyone in the town is feeling . (easy)
44.The president and other world are meeting to discuss environmental problems. (lead)
45.I think this is the (suit) clothes for you in this shop.
46.I think (medicine) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
47.Wang Qishan is one of the most famous (lead) in China.
48.It’s the (valuable) information I have known.
49.There are many (mystery) in the film, but I like it very much.
50.He has the ability to be an excellent (lead).
51.During different (period) of his life, he always gave a hand to others.
52.It’s getting dark, but Tom hasn’t come back. Mrs. Black feels (easy).
53.The (history) from Tsinghua University told us something about Stonehenge.
54.As we all know, (British) is a European country.
55.I can’t stand the (noisy) from the factory nearby.
56.You look (easy). What’s the matter
57.Under the latest curriculum standard (课程标准), we are required (attend) the labor Technology Course.
58.You can’t imagine what difficulty I had myself in English at first. (express)
59.It takes Mars about two years (circle) around the sun once.
60.It’s impossible for such a kind man to have (enemy).
61.Ann was so angry, so she didn’t wan to talk to (anybody).
62.Working as a team means celebrating and facing losses together.(victory)
63.The teacher asked the students (circle) the correct answer.
64.In modern hospitals, people can enjoy good (medicine) care.
65.I feel very tired and (sleep) because I stayed up late last night.
66.To protect her family, Mrs. Green is ready to put her life in those hands. (enemy)
67.A large army of students rushed out of the classroom (noise) after the bell rang.
68.All the people waiting at the airport are hoping the plane (land)safely.
69.As a team , you should be responsible for your team members. (lead)
70.The terrible weather prevented the pilot from (land) successfully in the beginning.
71.They say she is (suit) for the job as an accountant.
72.Being too shy is one of the biggest in your life.(enemy)
73.People believe the stones have a purpose. They think the stones can keep people healthy. (medicine)
74.I have nothing (value) in my schoolbag, so it can’t be stolen.
75.I heard that some (wolf) entered the mountain village last night.
76.It’s easier to make than to make friends.(enemy)
77.There are many (laboratory) in our school. And the largest one was built last year.
78.Of the two (coat), Wendy will choose the cheaper one.
79.Mr. Dean says there are so many (happen) in his life right now.
80.Shanghai, the symbol of modern Chinese cities, is one of (energy) cities in the world.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.expressing
【解析】句意:春节是表达祝福的好时机。“for” 是介词,介词后接动词时,要用动名词形式 ;“express” 的动名词是 “expressing” ,故填 expressing。
2.policemen
【解析】句意:有25名警察在体育场内外执勤。设空处前有“25”,可知后接可数名词的复数形式,所给词policeman的复数形式是policemen。故填policemen。
3.valuable
【解析】句意:博物馆里的古物很有价值。value“价值”,名词,此处应用形容词valuable“有价值的”作表语。故填valuable。
4.leader
【解析】句意:张先生想和我们的领导谈论这件事。根据“talk about it to our...”可知,our是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词。lead是动词“带领”,其名词形式是leader,意为“领导,领袖”,故填leader。
5.rabbits
【解析】句意:我妈妈不允许我养兔子,但是我觉得它们很可爱。rabbit“兔子”,可数名词,结合“they are”可知,应用复数,故填rabbits。
6.to attend
【解析】句意:——我们明天要去采访一位科学家,我希望你和我们一起去。——真可惜!我要参加一个重要的会议。空处作后置定语,应用不定式形式,故填to attend。
7.medical
【解析】句意:我们可以为老年人提供最好的医疗服务。根据“care”可知,此空应用形容词,medicine医学,名词,其形容词是medical意为“医学的,医疗的”,故填medical。
8.sleepy
【解析】句意:我太困了。我只是想休息一下。根据“I just want to rest.”可知,累了,想休息,此空应填形容词构成系表结构。sleepy意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
9.leader
【解析】句意:徐先生不仅是一位很好的领导还是一位出色的作家。根据“Mr. Xu is not only a great”可知,此处需要名词单数,结合备选词汇和句意可知,此处是指一位好的领导。故填leader。
10.sleepy
【解析】句意:汤姆困得几乎睁不开眼睛。根据“he could hardly keep his eyes open”可知,此处表示的是汤姆困得几乎睁不开眼睛,sleepy“困倦的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填sleepy。
11.outdoors
【解析】句意:如果天气晴朗,比赛将在户外举行。根据“the competition will be held”可知是在户外举行,outdoors“在户外”。故填outdoors。
12.uneasy
【解析】句意:鲍勃对他父亲的健康问题感到不安。根据“about his father’s health problem.”可知是对健康问题感到不安,作表语用形容词uneasy“不安的”。故填uneasy。
13.enemies
【解析】句意:星期天下午,两个敌人在一条狭窄的路上相遇了。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个名词作主语,前有“two”,该名词应用复数;enemy敌人,可数名词,其复数为enemies。故填enemies。
14.Somebody
【解析】句意:有人在校门口等你,比尔。anybody“某人,任何人”,常用于否定句和疑问句中;分析句子结构可知,此句为肯定句,somebody“某人”,常用于肯定句中,句首首字母要大写。故填Somebody。
15.enemies
【解析】句意:他的粗鲁使他在公司里树敌很多。enemy“敌人”,可数名词。根据“His rudeness made him a lot of…in the company.”可知,a lot of“很多”,其后接可数名词复数和不可数名词,此处应填名词enemy的复数形式。故填enemies。
16.sleepy
【解析】句意:丹尼昨晚没睡,所以他今天感到很困。sleep“睡觉”。根据“Danny didn’t sleep last night, so he feels very”可知,昨晚没睡,故今天应该是感到困倦,空格处应用形容词作表语,“困倦的”sleepy。故填sleepy。
17.valuable
【解析】句意:回想起小时候的快乐时光,我总有一种幸福感。那是我心中一段珍贵的回忆。根据“a...memory”和所给单词,可知空处应为形容词“珍贵的”valuable,修饰名词memory作前置定语。故填valuable。
18.medical
【解析】句意:政府为老年人提供免费医疗服务。medical care“医疗护理”,medical“医疗的”,形容词作定语。故填medical。
19.attending
【解析】句意:——王教授明天将给我们讲淮安的历史。——真的吗?我期待着参加。attend“参加”,look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。
20.was attending
【解析】句意:——索菲亚,你为什么不接我的电话?——对不起!当时我正在参加一个重要的会议。我的手机忘在办公室了。attend“参加,出席”,动词,作谓语,根据问句和“then”可知,对方打电话的时候索菲亚正在开会,句子时态用过去进行时(was/were doing),主语是I,be动词用was。故填was attending。
21.to prevent
【解析】句意:有些人不知道他们应该注意什么来预防COVID-19。根据“prevent COVID-19”及句意可知,此处是作目的状语,所以填动词不定式,故填to prevent。
22.sleepy
【解析】句意:Lucy花了一整天做作业,所以她现在感到很困。根据“Lucy spent a whole day doing her homework, so she feels quite...now.”可知,花了一整天写作业,现在应是感到很困,空前有系动词feels,此空应是形容词sleepy“困倦的”,作表语。故填sleepy。
23.valuable
【解析】句意:朋友是活生生的财富,如果你有一个朋友,你就拥有了生命中最珍贵的礼物之一。根据“one of the most...”可知空处使用形容词,与most构成最高级形式。value是名词,其形容词形式是valuable。故填valuable。
24.historian/historians
【解析】句意:这位/这些历史学家寻找有关过去的主要信息来源。名词history“历史”,根据“...searched for the primary sources of information about the past”可知此处需填名词单数或者名词复数historian/historians“历史学家”。故填historian/historians。
25.to attend
【解析】句意:16岁的孩子被允许参加下星期六的音乐会。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语,故填to attend。
26.enemies
【解析】句意:太害羞是阻止你赢得比赛的最大敌人之一。根据“Being too shy is one of the biggest...”和所给单词可知,太害羞是最大敌人之一,“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,enemy“敌人”,其复数形式为enemies。故填enemies。
27.policemen
【解析】句意:为什么有很多警察站在那里?根据“lots of”和所给词汇可知,空处应填可数名词复数,policeman“警察”复数是policemen。故填 policemen。
28.valuable
【解析】句意:这位老人把他的女儿视为最宝贵的财富。空后是名词treasure,此空应用形容词valuable“宝贵的”,作定语。故填valuable。
29.to prevent
【解析】句意:据说我们的政府和学校应该尽他们所能尽快防止校园霸凌的发生。根据“It is said our government, as well as schools should do what they can as soon as possible…school bullying (霸凌) from happening.”可知,学校尽他们所能的目的是预防校园霸凌,此处填不定式表目的。故填to prevent。
30.medical experienced
【解析】句意:这个医疗小组由很多有经验的医生组成。第一空需要填写形容词修饰名词team,medical“医疗的”;第二空填写形容词修饰名词doctors,experienced“有经验的”,故填medical;experienced。
31.noisier
【解析】句意:我们小镇的广场比以前吵闹得多,尤其在早上。根据“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级,noise“噪音”,名词,其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”,比较级为noisier,故填noisier。
32.express expressions
【解析】句意:我可以用不同的表情来表达我的感情。情态动词can后接动词原形express“表达”,形容词different后接复数形式expressions,故填express;expressions。
33.sleepy
【解析】句意:服用了一些药后,我感觉很困,在课堂上睁不开眼睛。feel为连系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据“...couldn’t open my eyes in class.”可知睁不开眼睛是困倦的,sleepy表示“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
34.anybody
【解析】句意:人太多了,没有其他人的空间。somebody“某人”,复合不定代词,用于肯定句中。结合“no”可知,此处表否定,故用anybody。故填anybody。
35.noisy
【解析】句意:男孩们在教室里大声说话。他们真吵!此句为感叹句,系动词“are”应与形容词连用。名词noise的形容词为noisy,意为“吵闹的”,故填noisy。
36.leader
【解析】句意:钱学森是中国导弹和太空项目的伟大领袖。根据“Qian Xuesen was a great”及常识,他是一位伟大领袖,leader“领导者”,根据a可知,此空应填单数名词,故填leader。
37.whose
【解析】句意:——我想知道这是谁的笔记本。——它可能是吉娜的。根据“It might be Gina’s”可知此处询问是谁的笔记本,用whose引导宾语从句。故填whose。
38.victories
【解析】句意:团队合作意味着一起庆祝胜利,一起面对失败。victory“胜利”,名词,结合“losses”可知名词应用复数,故填victories。
39.to circle
【解析】句意:你步行绕着乡村走一圈要花两个小时。circle“转圈”,是动词。It takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”,是固定句型。故填to circle。
40.sleepy
【解析】句意:每周五下午,很多学生在上了一周的课后很困。根据“are”可知,空处填形容词,形成系表结构。根据后文“after a long week of classes”可知学生是困倦的,空处应填sleep的形容词“sleepy”。故填sleepy。
41.most valuable
【解析】句意:老人把他的女儿当做世界上最宝贵的财富。“in the world”译为“在世界中”,这是一个范围,前面有定冠词“the”修饰,根据语境“The old man regards his daughter as the...treasure in the world.”可知,老人把他的女儿当做世界上“最宝贵的”财富,应该是最高级,“valuable”的最高级是在前面加“most”,构成“the+形容词最高级+范围”结构,故填most valuable。
42.leaders
【解析】句意:据我们所知,周恩来是最伟大的领袖之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可判断用名词复数,lead动词,表示“引路”,名词形式为leader,领袖。故填leaders。
43.uneasy
【解析】句意:因为这只狼,镇上的每个人都感到不安。easy“安逸的,安心的”,根据“Because of the wolf”可知,狼的出现让每个人都感到不安,uneasy“不安的”,形容词作表语。故填uneasy。
44.leaders
【解析】句意:总统和其他世界领导人正开会讨论环境问题。提示词lead意为“领导”,动词。根据空前的“The president and other world”可知,这里指人,应用lead的名词形式leader“领导者”。又根据空前“other”可知应用复数形式。故填leaders。
45.most suitable
【解析】句意:我认为这是本店最适合你的衣服。suit作为动词,意为“合适”。suit的形容词形式为是suitable“合适的,适宜的”。根据“in this shop.”可知,此处需用最高级形式。故填most suitable。
46.medical
【解析】句意:我认为城市的医疗水平比农村更好。medicine“药”,形容词为“medical”,意为“医疗的”,是形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词level“水平”。故填medical。
47.leaders
【解析】句意:王岐山是中国最著名的领导人之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故此空应填复数名词;结合“Wang Qishan is one of the most famous”可知,此处指领导人,leader“领导人”,复数形式是leaders,故填leaders。
48.most valuable
【解析】句意:这是我知道的最有价值的信息。根据空前“the”以及“I have known”可知,空处用形容词的最高级形式,故填most valuable。
49.mysteries
【解析】句意:虽然这部电影有许多神秘之处,但我非常喜欢。根据“many”可知,应该使用可数名词复数,“mystery”的复数形式为“mysteries”。故填mysteries。
50.leader
【解析】句意:他有能力成为一名优秀的领导。空处需要填写名词单数,结合所给单词,leader“领导”,名词,故填leader。
51.periods
【解析】句意:在他生命的不同时期,他总是帮助别人。根据空格前“different”可知空格处名词用复数,period“时期”的复数是periods。故填periods。
52.uneasy
【解析】句意:天黑了,但汤姆还没有回来。布莱克太太感到不安。easy表示“简单的,心安的”,根据“It’s getting dark, but Tom hasn’t come back.”可知此处是指布莱克太太心神不安,uneasy“不安的”,故填uneasy。
53.historian/historians
【解析】句意:清华大学的历史学家告诉我们一些关于巨石阵的事情。根据“told us”结合所给单词可知是指“历史学家”,historian“历史学家”,可数名词,此处用单数和复数皆可,故填historian(s)。
54.Britain
【解析】句意:众所周知,英国是一个欧洲国家。根据句式可知,空处用名词作主语。Britain“英国”,故填Britain。
55.noise
【解析】句意:我受不了附近工厂的噪音。the是冠词,修饰名词,noisy是形容词,其名词为noise,故填noise。
56.uneasy
【解析】句意:你看起来不安。怎么了?根据“What’s the matter ”可知,此处表示面容看起来“担忧的,不安的”,应用uneasy,形容词作表语。故填uneasy。
57.to attend
【解析】句意:根据最新的课程标准,我们需要参加劳动技术课程。根据“we are required ... the labor Technology Course.”可知,be required to do“被要求做……”,故此处要用动词不定式。故填to attend。
58.expressing
【解析】句意:你无法想象起初我用英语表达自己有多困难。根据have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知,此处要用动名词expressing。故填expressing。
59.to circle
【解析】句意:火星绕太阳一周大约需要两年的时间。It takes sb./sth. some time to do sth“做某事花费某人/某物……时间”,所以应填动词不定式,作真正的主语,故填to circle。
60.enemies
【解析】句意:如此善良的人不可能有敌人。可数名词复数可表示泛指,表示一类事物或人。故填enemies。
61.anybody
【解析】句意:安很生气,所以她不想和任何人说话。anybody“任何人”,一般用于否定句或疑问句中,此句是否定句,故填anybody。
62.victories
【解析】句意:作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语,根据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利,是复数概念,用复数名词“victories”。故填victories。
63.to circle
【解析】句意:老师让学生圈出正确的答案。 ask sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故填to circle。
64.medical
【解析】句意:在现代医院里,人们可以享受良好的医疗服务。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,故填medical。
65.sleepy
【解析】句意:因为昨晚熬夜,我感到非常疲倦和困倦。此处和“tired”一起作“feel”的表语,用形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
66.enemies’
【解析】句意:为了保护她的家庭,格林夫人准备把她的命交给那些敌人。 those修饰名词的复数名词,此空修饰名词hands,应填名词所有格形式,故填enemies’。
67.noisily
【解析】句意:下课铃一响,一大群学生吵闹地冲出教室。分析句子可知,此处应用副词充当状语修饰动词“rushed”,noise的副词形式为“noisily”,意为“吵闹地”。故填noisily。
68.will land
【解析】句意:所有在机场等候的人都希望飞机能安全着陆。根据空前谓语动词“are hoping”语境可知,空处动作应是发生在将来,故应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will do。故填will land。
69.leader
【解析】句意:作为团队领导者,你应该对你的团队成员负责。冠词“a”修饰可数名词单数,表示“一位团队领导”,lead的名词是leader“领导”,故填leader。
70.landing
【解析】句意:一开始,恶劣的天气使飞行员无法成功着陆。land“着陆”,动词。prevente sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,所以此处用动名词形式,故填landing。
71.suitable
【解析】句意:他们说她适合会计这份工作。be suitable for“适合……”,故填suitable。
72.enemies
【解析】句意:太害羞是你生活中最大的敌人之一。one of“……中之一”,后面跟可数名词复数,enemy“敌人,仇人”,复数是enemies,故填enemies。
73.medical
【解析】句意:人们相信这些石头有医学目的,他们认为这些石头能让人们保持健康。“medicine”是名词,表达“医药”。名词“purpose”前用形容词修饰,表达“医学的”,用形容词“medical”作定语。故填medical。
74.valuable
【解析】句意:我没有什么有价值的东西在书包里,因此它不可能被偷。“value”是名词,表达“价值”。不定代词用形容词作后置定语,表达“没有什么有价值的东西”,用形容词形式“valuable”。故填valuable。
75.wolves
【解析】句意:我听说昨晚一些狼进入了这座山村。wolf狼,是一个可数名词。空前“some”意为“一些”,修饰可数名词复数。故填wolves。
76.enemies
【解析】句意:成为敌人比交朋友更容易。“enemy”是名词,表达“敌人”。根据“than to make friends”可知是两个动作的比较,表达“成为敌人”用短语“to make enemies”,用复数名词“enemies”作宾语。故填enemies。
77.laboratories
【解析】句意:在我们的学校有很多实验室,最大的一个是去年修建的。laboratory实验室,是一个名词。根据句意和空前的many“许多”可知,这里应用名词的复数形式,故填laboratories。
78.coats
【解析】句意:在这两件大衣中,Wendy选择更便宜的那一件。coat大衣,是一个名词。根据空前的two可知,这里应填名词的复数形式coats。
79.happenings
【解析】句意:Dean先生说现在在他的生活中有许多意外发生的事情。happen是一个动词,意思是“发生”。空前many是修饰可数名词复数的,意为“许多”,故这里应将happen变为名词happening,事件,意外发生的事情,并应用复数形式,故填happenings。
80.the most energetic
【解析】句意:上海,现代中国城市的象征,是世界上最具活力的城市之一。固定结构:one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。energy的形容词形式为energetic,其最高级为most energetic,故填the most energetic。
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