【单元考点培优】Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. 专题09 短文填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. 专题09 短文填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
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更新时间 2025-09-21 11:28:53

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版
(五四学制)Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.
专题09 短文填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
根据下列短文内容,在空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
We live in a small town and almost everyone 1 each other. It used to 2 very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, something 3 is happening in our town. Different people have different ideas. Victor, a teacher, is really nervous. When he was 4 by the town newspaper, he said that every night they heard strange 5 outside their window. His wife thought that it 6 be an animal, but his friends and he thought it must be teenagers 7 fun. His parents called the 8 , but they couldn’t find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. Helen, Victor’s neighbor, is worried, too. She thought it might be a dog, but she couldn’t see a dog or anything 9 , either. So she guesses it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be Everyone in the town isn’t sure. They are feeling 10 . There must be something visiting the homes in their neighborhood, So far, No one knows it.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at 11 (little) once in their lives.
Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t This feeling is known as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”. It is said that most people 12 (experience) déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen People have studied this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now a number of interesting 13 (theory) about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of d éjà vu must come 14 past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a 15 (hide) power to see the future. Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu and parallel universes. 16 , most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is 17 (actual) not.
Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need 18 (worry) about it. However, if it happens often, you might have 19 health problem, and you should see a doctor.
Déjà vu, whether it is a trick of the mind 20 a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience.
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were 21 (几乎) lifelike. The artist’s influence had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his image done, as a 22 (结果) he called all great artists to come and present their finest works, so that he could 23 (选择) the best. The artist was sure he would be chosen, but when he showed his painting to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The 24 (睿智的) old man told him to travel to the Li River, perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
25 (充满了) with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the 26 (岸边) of the river where he could find the great artist, they smiled and 27 (指着) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the 28 (著名的) painter. As the small boat moved, gently 29 (沿着) the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists (薄雾) rising from the river and the soft 30 (云) surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature.
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In some foreign countries, some people don’t like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is 31 lucky number, for example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor.
One day, my friend Jack asked friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them 32 sit at the table. He began to count the people in his mind while they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, 33 are thirteen people here!”
Everyone’s face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly 34 a smile on his face, “Don’t worry, my friends. We have fourteen people here. My wife Mrs. Brown 35 have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family now.”
All of them became happy again, “Congratulations!” they said. They all had a good time that evening.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 5.5 million square kilometres. That’s about half the size of China. The Amazon River 36 (run) through the rainforest. According to a new study, it may become grassland in a few 37 (year). The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, it feels too tired to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into 38 hot and dry area.
Why is the Amazon “sick”
The Amazon is one of 39 (wet) places. Every year, droughts hit the rainforest and harm it a lot. They 40 (cause) by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry 41 (easy).
On top of this, people cut down a lot of trees 42 wood to make money. They clear trees to find something useful. They burn the forest 43 (make) farmland. All these have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear.
What will happen if we lose it
The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the air and make oxygen (O2). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. 44 the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon is also the home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of 45 (they) can’t live anywhere else. They would be very likely to disappear.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard(胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet 46 many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote(纸币) was based on his image(形象). 47 (sad), Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb. 18.
Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was 48 positive and kind man. 49 his 90s, Huang could still move 50 (he) boat with speed. After he gave up 51 (fish) and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape(风景) what it is. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most fascinating landscapes in the country. Each of them 52 (carry) its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, it 53 (be) a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas(塔) are reflected on the water and look like three little 54 (moon). The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even 55 (popular). Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, we may finish a wonderful journey and feel the beauty of our country.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mr. Welch is very fond of the dirt roads (土路) in Chatham. He thought that paving (铺路) in Chatham should 56 (end) to protect its natural beauty. So he decided to use his excellent advertising skills to do something for 57 dirt roads.
“I can’t wait 58 the machines are on the road,” Mr. Welch said, “and I must let people know the dirt roads are really 59 (value).”
One winter afternoon, as the sun flew in and out of clouds, Mr. Welch drove his aging car 60 Chatham’s dirt roads. Being an ad man, Mr. Welch knows exactly what sights attract people most, and several times he stopped 61 (enjoy) the wild beauty in front of him.
“Look at that view. How beautiful it is!” he said, “To 62 (I), that is what the countryside should be like.”
Mr. Welch looked over on a group of brown 63 (cow) walking around on a grassy hillside, the purple Catskill Mountains standing 64 (silent) in the far distance. A red-tailed bird 65 (sit) on a powerline, looking down on something.
“Do you think this would be the same if this were a paving road ”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week my husband and I took a trip to visit friends and go skiing. During my time as a pilot, I had flown over these huge mountains many times. 66 , until last week, I never visited 67 (they) at ground level.
The 68 (one) day we went skiing, so we drove into the mountain. Soon we followed the roads 69 the ski places. There we parked our car. I put on my skis(滑雪服)and went ahead to the lift.
As I rode the lift even 70 (high) up the mountain, I watched the people below move along the snow. At the top of the lift everything along the side of mountains was so amazing and beautiful. I was standing on the mountain top, which 71 (circle) by more snow-covered mountains—it seemed that I had moved into a postcard. I took a moment to reflect on the 72 (nature) beauty around me. It was valuable, not strong, and 73 (easy) broken.
Now, I’m back home thinking about the things 74 I experienced on that mountain top. It reminds me 75 the importance of protecting our environment. It will make people be able to experience the same beauty in the future. So let’s take action together to lead to a better future.
根据句意及所给词的首字母或汉语提示,补全短文中的单词。
When people go out to eat, most of them choose to eat in a restaurant. There is an interesting one in London. Guests at this restaurant are served by b 76 waiters. But the waiters are not the only people who can’t not see. The guests can’t see either because the restaurant is kept dark. No lights are allowed, not e 77 the light on your mobile phone.
The idea is that when you cannot see, but your sense of taste is improved. “Don’t worry that you won’t enjoy food w 78 seeing it. I 79 (许诺) you can enjoy it by using your nose, fingers and tongue instead.” said the restaurant 80 (经理). What an amazing experience!
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Angel Falls is in Venezuela(委内瑞拉), South America. It is about 979 metres h 81 . It is the highest waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly over the falls in a plane. But he died there in 1937 b 82 of the plane crash. To r 83 him, people called the waterfall “Angel Falls”.
The best way to r 84 Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rain season. However, there is no p 85 leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rainforests.
You can see the beautiful rainbows (彩虹) and many k 86 of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up(《飞屋环游记》) is j 87 Angel Falls.
Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But o 88 a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall. A 89 who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get o 90 Welcome to Angel Falls!
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空1个单词。
When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east—the sky was 91 (become) grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.
After about a mile, a 92 (strange) appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way ” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes.” 93 (final), I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over 94 (they), but it was 95 (silence) and there was no sign of it.
Suddenly, the rain 96 (stop) and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me 97 (连词)shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of 98 (冠词) wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon.
I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two 99 (tall) buildings in the world on top of each other 100 (介词)the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge!
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Extreme Amazon (亚马孙之最)
Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon.
The Amazon River 101 (begin) in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6,400 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the 102 (large) river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During the rainy 103 , parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide.
The Amazon River goes 104 the world’s largest rain forest. The Amazon rain forest is 105 to the largest number of plants and animal species on Earth. There are 2.5 106 (million) kinds of insects, such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there , and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon’s animals are 107 (danger), such as the anaconda(水蟒), the largest snake in the world. 108 there are also gentle animals, like the sloth(树懒)and the pink dolphin. The Amazon is very important to Earth. There 109 (be) still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don’t know about. If we lose the Amazon, we 110 (lose) a big part of life on Earth.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Mr. Black’s office was only 5 kilometers away 111 his house, so he could go home to have lunch every day. But when he 112 (get)home at noon, he had to drive to another place to park his car, then walked back home, 113 he found many cars outside his house and that there was no room for his own car. This made 114 (he)very angry.
One day, he put up a board in the garden facing the road:
NO PARKING
But nobody noticed it. People seemed 115 (follow)only a police notice with white letters on a blue board:
POLICE NOTICE
NO PARKING
Mrs. Black asked his husband 116 (steal)a police notice 117 he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Black said he was not the police and couldn’t use the word “police”. Several days 118 (late), Mr. Black made a blue board with white letters.
POLITE NOTICE
NO PARKING
“Oh!” Mrs. Black said. “You told me you weren’t going to use the word ‘police’, but 119 do you use it now ” “Really ” he asked with a smile. “Look again!”
“Oh, dear!” she started to laugh. “You are 120 (real) clever!”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. There a woman has a room for herself. They can do something to feel 121 (relax). They can have 122 good rest, watch TV and read magazines. No children or husbands are around 123 (they) from time to time. Many women have full time jobs. And they are 124 (work) very hard. And after work they go home. They try their best to lake care 125 their homes. In many families, women do most of the housework. They say plenty of housework is one of the 126 (big) problems for them.
Many of their husbands say they want to support their 127 (wife) by sharing the housework. But they ask so many questions that the women decide it is easier 128 deal with the job themselves.
These women go to Mother’s Camp just to relax away from home. They can avoid the 129 (day) housework and have a happy time. They have a really 130 (wonder) vacation at Mother’s Camp.
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)
One day, a wise man realized that his shoes were starting to wear out while on a walk. He knew he had to buy 131 new pair. He gathered some books, and spent a lot of time reading about how 132 (know) if a pair of shoes fits properly.
Following the books’ instructions, the man took a stick and measured (测量) his feet with it. He then went to the market. However, he left the stick 133 home and it was far away from the shop.
When the man returned to the market, the shop 134 (close). And at that moment, his shoes were 135 (complete) worn out, so he had to return home barefoot (光着脚).
The next morning, he walked back to the market with bare feet, 136 the shoes fit him had been sold out. The wise man told the shopkeeper what had happened to him. “Why didn’t you buy the shoes yesterday ” the shopkeeper asked.
The wise man replied, “Because when I left home, I forgot the stick that I had used to measure my feet. And I have to have the correct measurements of my feet before 137 (buy) shoes. I didn’t want to buy the wrong size.”
Even more confused, the shopkeeper asked, “But your 138 (foot) are always with you. Why didn’t you just try the shoes on.”
The wise man 139 (say), “All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own.”
Laughing, the shop owner replied, “You don’t need advice from books to buy shoes. Your feet are much 140 (good) than the measurements. You just need to have some common sense not to make things complicate.”
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Wang Yueyue works at a supermarket in Yangzhou. The story of her cellphone that t 141 from Yangzhou to Shanghai for a day without its owner has brought a smile to lots of Chinese netizens.
After she l 142 it on Monday, Wang didn’t expect to see the cellphone again. Wang was packing v 143 into boxes to be sent to Shanghai to help with the city’s food supply during the lockdown.
Wearing a sweater with s 144 pockets, she had already dropped her phone on the floor three times before the phone disappeared. After looking around, Wang couldn’t find her phone on the floor o 145 in the rubbish bin. She guessed that she d 146 it in one of the boxes. Her sister posted on Sina Weibo: “Anyone in Shanghai who got a cellphone in a delivery box please contact me. My sister was busy packing the supplies and c 147 left her phone in one of the boxes.”
The post was quickly s 148 online. Wang Yongyong, a supply chain manager in Shanghai’s Hongqiao township, saw the post on Tuesday. She together with some volunteers helped to search the packs and m 149 to find the cellphone in a truck.
Many local people said in their WeChat groups that they should try their best to find the cellphone in order not to fail the people who were h 150 them.
It was an interesting experience for Wang Yueyue, and her cellphone.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary is 151 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 152 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 153 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 154 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 155 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her 156 (brush) and paints. The picture might be like 157 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some differences from others. Then people were happy 158 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 159 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing.
This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 160 well with each other.
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Our town used to be quiet, but these days something unusual is happening around here.
Victor is my teacher. He told the town newspaper that his family could hear strange noises outside their window every night. They were not sure 161 it was. His wife thought it could be an animal, but Victor and his friends thought it must be teenagers having fun. His parents even called the policemen 162 help, but they also couldn’t find anything strange. They said it might be the wind.
Victor’s neighbor Helen is worried, too. At first, she thought that it might be a dog, but she couldn’t see a dog or anything else. Now she’s not sure what it is, 163 .
One woman saw something running away. However, she didn’t see clearly what it was because it was too dark. “Maybe it was a bear 164 a wolf,” she said.
The strange thing makes everyone uneasy. Most people hope 165 can simply go away, but I think the noise-maker is enjoying creating fear in the neighborhood.
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanbengzi, also known as electric tricycles (三轮车), is a common vehicle (车辆) in most Chinese countries. Maybe because it is too common, the three jumpers have been unknown in China. But recently, the Chinese-made three jumpers 166 (become) extremely popular in the foreign countries, especially in the United States. The sound of “Please pay attention to reversing (倒车). Please pay attention to reversing.” resounds through the 167 (street) of the United States. Even the American police all lost in the special motto.
One day, a Chinese woman Bobo invited her American father-in-law 168 (come) to China for a visit, on the way to the breakfast restaurant. her father-in-law saw a vegetable seller 169 (ride) the electric tricycle, he fell in love with it soon! When he returned to the United States, he was still. thinking about the electric tricycle. 170 Bobo decided to buy a “Sanbengzi” for her father-in-law as a Christmas gift.
After receiving this dreamed gift, the American father-in-law drove around in the “Sanbengzi”. The brand-new outlook, the shining lights and the loud and pleasant sound of reversing 171 (quick) attracted many neighbors. “It is the 172 (cheap) and most convenient vehicle 173 I have ever seen, I also want to buy one!” one of 174 (he) neighbors said.
Chinese government also noticed the special thing. “Another made-in-china, loved-in-the US product, “Sanbengzi’, an electric tricycle, which 175 (use) in China’s towns and villages commonly, is getting popularity in the US. Sharing makes our lives better.” the spokesman Hua Chunying posted on the social platform.
根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched it. Suddenly a small butterfly appeared and it t 176 its best to pull its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any p 177 , so the man decided to help the butterfly.
He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that it could come out easily.
However, to his s 178 , the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it, because he hoped that its wings would be strong enough to s 179 the body and fly up in time.
U 180 , the flight never happened. In f 181 , the butterfly kept crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings until it died. It was never able to fly.
The man didn’t understand the rules of nature. B 182 the butterfly was out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must be forced into its wings. And then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (挣扎) to get out of the small opening by i 183 .
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we n 184 in our life. If we go through our life w 185 difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been. We could never fly.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.knows 2.be 3.unusual/strange 4.interviewed 5.noises 6.could/might 7.having 8.police/policemen 9.else 10.uneasy
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在的小镇发生了一些不同寻常的事情。
1.句意:我们住在一个小镇上,几乎每个人都互相认识。根据“We live in a small town and almost everyone … each other.”可知,住在小镇里,几乎每个人都知道彼此,know“知道”,此句是一般现在时,everyone是不定代词,不定代词作主语,动词用三单,故填knows。
2.句意:过去这里很安静。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,quiet是形容词,要与be动词构成系表结构,故填be。
3.句意:然而,这些天,我们镇上发生了一些不寻常/奇怪的事情。根据“these days, something…is happening in our town”及下文的讲述可知,发生了不寻常的/奇怪的事情,unusual“不寻常的”,strange“奇怪的”,故填unusual/strange。
4.句意:当他接受镇上报纸的采访时,他说每天晚上他们都能听到窗外奇怪的声音。根据“by the town newspaper”可知,此处指被采访,interview“采访”,was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态,故填interviewed。
5.句意:当他接受镇上报纸的采访时,他说每天晚上他们都能听到窗外奇怪的声音。根据“be an animal, but his friends and he thought it must be teenagers”可知,听到了一些奇怪的声音,noise“噪音”,此空应填复数形式,故填noises。
6.句意:他的妻子认为那可能是一只动物,但他的朋友和他认为那一定是青少年在玩耍。根据“His wife thought that it… be an animal”可知,猜测可能是动物制造的噪音,描述过去发生的事情,用could或might表示“可能”,故填could/might。
7.句意:他的妻子认为那可能是一只动物,但他的朋友和他认为那一定是青少年在玩耍。have fun“玩得愉快”,句子中有谓语动词,此处用非谓语,主语teenagers和have fun之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故填having。
8.句意:他的父母报了警,但他们没有发现任何奇怪的事情。根据“His parents called the”可知,父母报警了,police“警察”,也可以用policemen表示“警察”,故填police/policemen。
9.句意:她想那可能是一只狗,但她也没看见狗或别的什么东西。根据“but she couldn’t see a dog or anything”可知,并没有看见别的什么东西,不定代词anything后,应用else表示“其他的”,故填else。
10.句意:他们感到不安。根据“But then, what could it be Everyone in the town isn’t sure. ”可知,没有人知道这个声音到底是什么,所以这让他们感到不安,feel后接形容词uneasy“不安的”,故填uneasy。
11.least 12.have experienced 13.theories 14.from 15.hidden 16.However 17.actually 18.to worry 19.a 20.or
【导语】本文主要介绍了“似曾相识”现象的定义、可能的原因以及科学解释。
11.句意:据说大多数人一生中至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉。根据“have experienced déjà vu”和“in their lives”可知,此处指人至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉。at least“至少”,固定搭配。故填least。
12.句意:据说大多数人一生中至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉。根据“in their lives”和“at least once”可知,此处指动作发生在过去但对现在有影响,用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为“most people”,助动词用have;experience“经历”,动词,过去分词为experienced。故填have experienced。
13.句意:人们已经研究这个令人着迷的问题一个多世纪了,现在有许多关于似曾相识的有趣理论。空处位于“a number of interesting”后,填可数名词复数。theory“理论”,复数为theories。故填theories。
14.句意:有些人认为似曾相识的熟悉场景一定来自过去的梦境。根据“past dreams”可知,此处指似曾相识的感觉来自梦。come from“来自”,固定搭配。故填from。
15.句意:且有些人提出,似曾相识可能表明我们有预见未来的隐藏能力。空处修饰名词“power”,填形容词作定语。hide“隐藏”,动词,形容词为hidden“隐藏的”。故填hidden。
16.句意:然而,大多数科学家表示似曾相识只是大脑的混淆,让我们觉得某些东西很熟悉,但实际上并不熟悉。根据“some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power to see the future”和“most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain”可知,前后句意转折,人们认为这是预见未来的能力,而科学家表示这只是一种大脑混淆。空后有逗号,需用表转折关系的副词however,修饰整个句子。位于句首,首字母大写。故填However。
17.句意:然而,大多数科学家表示似曾相识只是大脑的混淆,让我们觉得某些东西很熟悉,但实际上并不熟悉。空处位于“is”后,副词“not”前,填副词作状语。actual“实际的”,形容词,副词为actually“实际上”。故填actually。
18.句意:一般来说,如果你偶尔有似曾相识的感觉,则无需担心。there is no need to do“没必要做某事”,固定句型。空处填动词不定式作后置定语。worry“担心”,动词,不定式为to worry。故填to worry。
19.句意:然而,如果这种现象频繁发生,你可能存在健康问题,且你应该去看医生。“problem”为可数名词单数,首次出现,表示泛指,且“health”是以辅音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
20.句意:似曾相识无论是大脑的把戏,还是通往过去或未来的窗口,仍然是人类众多令人着迷的经验中的未解之谜之一。根据“a trick of the mind”和“a window into the past or future”可知,似曾相识的感觉无论是大脑的把戏,还是通往过去或未来的窗口,都是未解之谜。whether…or…“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
21.almost 22.result 23.choose 24.wise 25.Filled 26.bank 27.pointed 28.famous/well-known 29.along 30.clouds
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位画家画画栩栩如生,有一天他将画送给宰相时,这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
21.句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。“几乎”almost,副词修饰动词were。故填almost。
22.句意:有一天,皇帝想给自己画像,于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品,这样他就可以从中选出最好的。result“结果”,as a result“因此”,固定短语。故填result。
23.句意:有一天,皇帝想给自己画像,于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品,这样他就可以从中选出最好的。“选择”choose,且could后加动词原形。故填choose。
24.句意:这位聪明的老人让他去漓江旅行,也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一点东西。“睿智的”wise,形容词作定语,修饰名词old man。故填wise。
25.句意:满怀好奇,这位艺术家收拾好行李离开了。分析句子可知此处应是非谓语形式,主语the artist与动词“充满”之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动含义,“充满”fill,过去分词是filled。故填Filled。
26.句意:当他问河岸上的村民在哪里可以找到这位伟大的艺术家时,他们微笑着指着河的下游。“岸边”bank,on the bank of“在……岸边”,故填bank。
27.句意:当他问河岸上的村民在哪里可以找到这位伟大的艺术家时,他们微笑着指着河的下游。“指着”point,由并列谓语动词smiled可知,此处应用过去式,point的过去式是pointed。故填pointed。
28.句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找那位著名的画家。“著名的”famous/well-known,形容词作定语修饰名词painter。故填famous/well-known。
29.句意:小船缓缓地在河上移动,群山在水中无声地映出倒影,这让他哑口无言。“沿着”along,介词。故填along。
30.句意:当他看到河上升起的薄雾和山顶周围柔软的云时,他流下了眼泪。“云”cloud,可数名词,此处应用复数。故填clouds。
31.a 32.to 33.there 34.with 35.will
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于有些国家的人不喜欢数字13的故事,作者的朋友杰克请一些朋友吃饭,坐下来一数发现是13个人,把大家都吓坏了,结果布朗先生说他的妻子怀孕了,因此是14个人,大家才放下心来。
31.句意:他们认为13不是幸运数字。此处泛指“一个幸运数字”,lucky以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
32.句意:他让他们坐在桌子旁。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to。
33.句意:哦,这里有十三个人。根据“are thirteen people”可知此处是结构there be“有”。故填there。
34.句意:他慢慢地说,脸上带着微笑。根据“said slowly...a smile on his face”可知是脸上带着微笑,用介词with。故填with。
35.意:我妻子布朗太太几周后就要生孩子了。根据“in a few weeks”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will。
36.runs 37.years 38.a 39.the wettest 40.are caused 41.easily 42.for 43.to make 44.If 45.them
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的相关信息。
36.句意:亚马孙河流经雨林。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是The Amazon River, 此处应填动词第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。
37.句意:根据一项新的研究,它可能在一面后变成草原。a few“几个”,修饰可数名词复数,此处应填名词复数形式years。故填years。
38.句意:树木可能会死亡,雨林可能会变成一个炎热干燥的地区。由空后辅音音素开头的单词hot及单数名词area可知,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
39.句意:亚马逊是最潮湿的地方之一。此处是固定句型:one of+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围“……中最……之一”,此处应填形容词最高级the wettest。故填the wettest。
40.句意:它们是由气候变化引起的。they指代上文的droughts,主语与cause之间是动宾关系,且时态是一般现在时,所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态(is/are done),主语是They,be动词用are。故填are caused。
41.句意:更糟糕的是, 它们很容易变干。空处修饰动词become应用easy的副词easily。故填easily。
42.句意:最重要的是,人们砍伐了大量的树木来赚钱。根据“cut down a lot of trees ... wood to make money”可知,应是为了木材砍树,for“为了”。故填for。
43.句意:他们焚烧森林开垦农田。“burn the forest ”的目的是为了开垦农田,所以用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to make。
44.句意:如果马逊雨林“消亡”,二氧化碳会更多,地球会变得更热。 “ the Amazon ‘dies’”是there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter”的条件,所以此处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。
45.句意:它们中的许多动植物无法在其他地方生存。 空处作介词of的宾语,所以此处应填代词宾格them。故填them。
46.that 47.Sadly 48.a 49.In 50.his 51.fishing 52.carries 53.has been 54.moons 55.more popular
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了从二十元人民币背面的渔夫爷爷到第五套人民币反面的图片,从而赞扬了我国的大好河山。
46.句意:他变得如此有名以至于许多人认为20元纸币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为基础的。根据“He became so famous on the Internet”可知,此处是固定搭配so...that“如此……以至于”,他如此有名以至于他的形象被印在纸币上。故填that。
47.句意:悲伤的是,黄全德老爷爷在94岁过世了。根据标点符号可知,横线上的副词修饰整个句子,且首字母需大写。故填Sadly。
48.句意:他是一个积极并且友好的人。根据“positive and kind man”可知,此处名词短语是单数,应用不定冠词,且首字母为辅音音素开头。故填a。
49.句意:在他九十多岁时,他仍然可以快速划他的船。根据“his 90s”可知,此处是固定表达in one’s 90s “在某人90多岁时”。故填In。
50.句意:在他九十多岁时,他仍然可以快速划他的船。根据“boat”可知,此处应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。
51.句意:在他放弃捕鱼之后,在2008年变成了一个照片模特,他和世界各地的游客拍照。根据“gave up”可知,此处是give up doing“放弃做某事”,应用动名词形式。故填fishing。
52.句意:他们中的每一个都承载着自己的文化价值。根据“Each of them ”可知,主语是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
53.句意:自从古代以来,这已经是一个中秋赏月的绝佳位置。根据“Since ancient times,”可知,主句应用现在完成时,且主语是it,助动词应用has。故填has been。
54.句意:三塔上的灯光倒映在水上,看起来像三个小月亮。根据“three”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填moons。
55.句意:人民币的照片帮助这些地貌更加有名。根据“even”可知,横线处应用形容词的比较级,popular的比较级是more popular。故填more popular。
56.be ended 57.the 58.until 59.valuable 60.along 61.to enjoy 62.me 63.cows 64.silently 65.was sitting
【导语】本文主要讲述了韦尔奇想通过他出色的广告来停止在查塔姆铺路,以保护其自然之美。
56.句意:他认为应该停止在查塔姆铺路,以保护其自然之美。“paving”与动词“end”是被动关系,所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done,故填be ended。
57.句意:所以他决定用他出色的广告技巧为土路做点什么。此处表示特指,应填the,故填the。
58.句意:我都等不及这些机器上路了。根据“I can’t wait … the machines are on the road”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故填until。
59.句意:我必须让人们知道土路真的很有价值。此空位于are,应填形容词作表语,valuable“有价值的”,故填valuable。
60.句意:一个冬天的下午,太阳在云层中穿梭,韦尔奇驾驶着他那辆老旧的汽车沿着查塔姆的土路行驶。根据“drove his aging car … Chatham’s dirt roads”可知,沿着土路行驶,along“沿着”,故填along。
61.句意:有几次他停下来欣赏眼前的野生美景。根据“he stopped…the wild beauty”可知,停下来欣赏美景,stop to do sth“停下来做某事”,故填to enjoy。
62.句意:对我来说,农村应该是这样的。to是介词,后接宾格me,故填me。
63.句意:韦尔奇看到一群棕色的奶牛在长满草的山坡上走来走去,远处紫色的卡茨基尔山脉静静地矗立着。根据“a group of”可知,此空应填复数形式,故填cows。
64.句意:韦尔奇看到一群棕色的奶牛在长满草的山坡上走来走去,远处紫色的卡茨基尔山脉静静地矗立着。此空修饰动词standing,应填副词silently“静静地”,故填silently。
65.句意:一只红尾鸟坐在电线上,俯视着什么东西。根据前文“walking around”可知,此处用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故填was sitting。
66.However 67.them 68.first 69.to 70.higher 71.was circled 72.natural 73.easily 74.that/which 75.of
【导语】本文讲述了作者在去山顶滑雪时欣赏到沿途美丽的自然风景,从而意识到保护环境的重要性。
66.句意:然而,我从未在地面上到访过它们,直到去年。根据上一句“During my time as a pilot, I had flown over these huge mountains many times.”可知,在作者担任飞行员期间,他曾多次飞越这些大山。由此可知,之前从未在地面上到访过这些大山,这与之前的情况是不一样的,应用表示转折关系的副词however来链接,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填However。
67.句意:然而,我从未在地面上到访过它们,直到去年。动词visited为及物动词,后接人称代词的宾格作宾语,they的宾格为them。故填them。
68.句意:第一天我们去滑雪,所以我们驾车进入山里。定冠词The后接序数词,表示顺序,基数词one的序数词为first。故填first。
69.句意:很快,我们沿着公路到了滑雪的地方。根据空格后的“the ski places”可知这是目的地,其前用介词to表示“到”。故填to。
70.句意:当我搭乘电梯爬上山的时候,我看着下面的人正在雪地上移动。根据空格前的“even”可知even修饰比较级,high的比较级为higher。故填higher。
71.句意:我站在山顶上,山顶被更多积雪覆盖的山峰环绕着,好像我已经进入了一张明信片里面。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代上文提到的the mountain top,其与动词circle存在逻辑上的被动关系,主句采用一般过去时,因此从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:was / were+过去分词,从句主句which指代的the mountain top为第三人称单数,be动词应用was,动词circle的过去分词为circled。故填was circled。
72.句意:我花了一点时间来回味我周围的自然美景。beauty为名词,其前应用形容词修饰。nature的形容词为natural。故填natural。
73.句意:它很珍贵,不结实,很容易破损。broken为形容词,其前可用副词来修饰。形容词easy的副词为easily。故填easily。
74.句意:现在,我回到家,想着我在山顶上经历的事情。the things为名词,指物,后接修饰它的定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,因此应用that或which来引导定语从句。故填that / which。
75.句意:它提醒我保护环境的重要性。根据“reminds me”和“the importance”可知此处应用动词短语remind sb of sth表示“提醒某人某事”。故填of。
76.(b)lind 77.(e)ven 78.(w)ithout 79.promise 80.manager
【导语】本文介绍了由盲人服务员招待的一家餐馆。
76.句意:这家餐馆的客人由盲人服务员招待。根据“But the waiters are not the only people who can’t not see.”可知服务员看不见,结合首字母可知是指盲人,blind“失明的”符合语境。故填(b)lind。
77.句意:不准开灯,连手机上的灯也不准开。根据“No lights are allowed, not...the light on your mobile phone.”可知在这里不允许开灯,甚至手机上的灯也不准开,even“甚至”符合语境,故填(e)ven。
78.句意:不用担心看不到就不能享受食物。根据“Don’t worry that you won’t enjoy food...seeing it.”可知是指看不到食物,without“没有”,介词,符合语境。故填(w)ithout。
79.句意:我保证你可以用鼻子、手指和舌头来享受它。promise“许诺”,是动词,此处句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填promise。
80.句意:餐厅经理说。manager“经理”,名词,故填manager。
81.(h)igh 82.(b)ecause 83.(r)emember 84.(r)each 85.(p)ath 86.(k)inds 87.(j)ust 88.(o)nly 89.(A)nyone 90.(o)ne
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布。
81.句意:它大约979米高。根据“It is about 979 metres h...”可知,此处介绍高度,high“高”符合语境。故填(h)igh。
82.句意:但他在1937年死于飞机失事。根据“But he died there in 1937 b...of the plane crash.”可知,此处介绍原因,because of“因为”符合语境,故填(b)ecause。
83.句意:为了纪念他,人们称这瀑布为“安赫尔瀑布”。根据“To r...him, people called the waterfall ‘Angel Falls’.”可知,是为了纪念他,remember“纪念”符合语境,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(r)emember。
84.句意:去安赫尔瀑布最好的方法是乘飞机。根据“The best way to r...Angel Falls is to take a plane.”可知,介绍到达安赫尔瀑布最好的方法,reach“到达”符合语境,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(r)each。
85.句意:然而,没有一条路可以引领你到达它的底部。根据“However, there is no p...leading you to the bottom of it.”可知,没有一条路可以引领你到达它的底部,path“路”符合语境,故填(p)ath。
86.句意:你可以在安赫尔瀑布周围看到美丽的彩虹和各种各样的好鸟。根据“You can see the beautiful rainbows (彩虹) and many k...of nice birds around Angel Falls.”可知,安赫尔瀑布附近有很多种类的鸟,many kinds of“很多种类”,故填(k)inds。
87.句意:3D电影《飞屋环游记》里的壮观瀑布就是安赫尔瀑布。根据“The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up(《飞屋环游记》) is j...Angel Falls.”可知,《飞屋环游记》里的瀑布就是安赫尔瀑布,just“恰好,正是”符合语境,故填(j)ust。
88.句意:但只有少数幸运的人可以看到瀑布的全貌。根据“But o...a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall.”可知,只有少数幸运的人可以看到瀑布的全貌,only“只,仅仅”符合语境,故填(o)nly。
89.句意:任何乘坐飞机参观瀑布的人都可以获得一张印有“勇敢的探险家”字样的证书。根据“A...who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate”可知,任何乘坐飞机参观瀑布的人都可以获得一张证书,anyone“任何人”符合语境,句首需大写首字母。故填(A)nyone。
90.句意:你想得到一个吗?此处泛指一张证书,用one表泛指,故填(o)ne。
91.becoming 92.stranger 93.Finally 94.them 95.silent 96.stopped 97.and 98.the 99.tallest 100.at
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者自己驾车前往大峡谷欣赏美景的故事。
91.句意:我望向东边——天正变得灰暗。根据“was”可知后面应用动词的现在分词构成过去进行时,表示天气的变化。动词become的现在分词becoming。故填becoming。
92.句意:大概走了一英里后,一个陌生人出现在路边。不定冠词a后接单数名词。形容词strange的名词为stranger“陌生人”,为单数形式。故填stranger。
93.句意:最后,我开到一些岩石前,停了下来。空格位于句首,因此此空应填入副词修饰整个句子。形容词final的副词为finally“最后”,首字母大写。故填Finally。
94.句意:我望了望,一片寂静,没有任何迹象。介词over后接人称代词的宾格。人称代词they的宾格为them。故填them。
95.句意:我望了望,一片寂静,没有任何迹象。be动词was后接形容词作表语。名词silence的形容词为silent“寂静的”。故填silent。
96.句意:突然,雨停了,云散了。主语为the rain,根据“cleared”可知此处也应填动词的过去式。动词stop的过去式为stopped。故填stopped。
97.句意:太阳在我背后升起来了,阳光照射在岩石上。根据空格前的“太阳在我前后升起来了”和空格后的“阳光照射在岩石上”可知两句存在并列关系,因此应填入并列连词and“和,并且”。故填and。
98.句意:我正在眺望世界奇观之一——大峡谷。根据“one of”可知此处应是考查one of the+形容词+复数名词。因此此处应填入定冠词the。故填the。
99.句意: 如果你把世界上两幢最高的大楼放在大峡谷的底部,它们仍然无法触及峡谷的顶部。根据“the two”可知此处应用形容词的最高级,形容词tall的最高级为tallest。the two tallest buildings表示“两幢最高的大楼”。故填tallest。
100.句意:如果你把世界上两幢最高的大楼放在大峡谷的底部,它们仍然无法触及峡谷的顶部。根据“the bottom of”可知此处应用介词短语at the bottom of表示“在……的底部”。故填at。
101.begins 102.largest 103.season 104.through 105.home 106.million 107.dangerous 108.But 109.are 110.will lose
【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊之最:亚马孙河是世界最大的河流,也是世界第二长河,它流经世界最大的雨林—亚马逊热带雨林。亚马逊热带雨林有世界上最多的动植物,对地球的生态环境非常重要。
101.句意:亚马孙河发源于秘鲁的安第斯山脉。根据后一句travels可知,此句也用一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填begins。
102.句意:它是世界上最大的河流。根据in the world可知,三者以上的比较要用最高级,故填largest。
103.句意:在雨季,部分河段宽达190公里。根据“During the rainy …, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide”可知,此处指在雨季期间,season为“季节”,此空应填单数名词,故填season。
104.句意:亚马孙河流经世界上最大的热带雨林。根据“The Amazon River goes… the world’s largest rain forest”可知,此处指流经热带雨林,go through意为“通过”,故填through。
105.句意:亚马逊雨林是地球上动植物物种最多的家园。根据“The Amazon rain forest is… to the largest number of plants and animal species on Earth”可知,亚马逊雨林是动植物的家园,“家园”为home,故填home。
106.句意:世界上有250万种昆虫,比如世界上最大的蚂蚁。表示具体的数量,基数词后接数词的单数形式,故填million。
107.句意:亚马逊的一些动物很危险。are后接形容词作表语,dangerous为“危险的”,故填dangerous。
108.句意:但也有温和的动物,比如树懒和粉红海豚。空格前后句是转折关系,应填but,句首首字母大写,故填But。
109.句意:那里还有许多我们不知道的动物和植物。根据全文可知,此句是一般现在时,主语animals and plants是复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。
110.句意:如果我们失去亚马逊,我们将失去地球上很大一部分生命。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时will do的结构,故填will lose。
111.from 112.got 113.because 114.him 115.to follow 116.to steal 117.but 118.later 119.why 120.really
【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生为了不让其他人在门口停车,想办法立警示牌的故事。
111.句意:布莱克先生的办公室离他家只有5公里。“距离+away from”表示“距离某地多远”。故填from。
112.句意:但是中午回到家,他只好开车到别的地方停好车,然后走回家,因为他发现自己家外面的车很多,而且没有地方停自己的车。根据“he had to...”可知句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式got。故填got。
113.句意:但是中午回到家,他只好开车到别的地方停好车,然后走回家,因为他发现自己家外面的车很多,而且没有地方停自己的车。根据“he had to drive to another place to park his car, then walked back home...he found many cars outside his house and that there was no room for his own car”可知前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
114.句意:这让他非常生气。此处作宾语用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。
115.句意:人们似乎只跟随蓝板上有白色字母的警察通知。follow跟着;seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to follow。
116.句意:布莱克夫人要求他的丈夫偷一张警察通知书,但他害怕这样做。steal“偷”,ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to steal。
117.句意:布莱克夫人要求他的丈夫偷一张警察通知书,但他害怕这样做。分析句子可知,前后两个句子是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
118.句意:几天后,布莱克先生制作了一个带有白色字母的蓝板。时间段之后加later“之后”。故填later。
119.句意:但你为什么现在使用它?根据“You told me you weren’t going to use the word ‘police’, but...do you use it now”可知布莱克之前说不使用“警察”这个词,但是现在却使用了,此处布莱克夫人询问他为什么使用这个词,why“为什么”。故填why。
120.句意:你真聪明!此处修饰形容词clever用副词really“真地”。故填really。
121.relaxed 122.a 123.them 124.working 125.of 126.biggest 127.wives 128.to 129.daily 130.wonderful
【导语】本文介绍了一些妇女在母亲营地度过周末的现象以及原因等。
121.句意;她们可以做一些事情来放松。feel后接形容词作表语,修饰人用ed形容词,故填relaxed。
122.句意:他们可以好好休息,看电视和看杂志。have a rest“休息”,固定短语,故填a。
123.句意:没有孩子或丈夫时不时地在她们身边。around是介词,后接宾语,应用宾格,故填them。
124.句意:他们工作非常努力。空前有are,此处用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时结构,故填working。
125.句意:他们尽最大努力照顾自己的家。take care of“照顾”,是固定短语,故填of。
126.句意:。他们说大量的家务是他们最大的问题之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+复数名词”的结构,故填biggest。
127.句意:许多丈夫说他们想通过分担家务来支持妻子。空前有their修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填wives。
128.句意:但她们问了太多问题,以至于女性决定自己处理这项工作更容易。此处是“it is+adj+to do sth”的结构,故填to。
129.句意:他们可以避免每天的家务劳动,享受快乐时光。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,故填daily。
130.句意:他们在母亲的营地度过了一个非常奇妙的假期。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,故填wonderful。
131.a 132.to know 133.at 134.was closed 135.completely 136.but 137.buying 138.feet 139.said 140.better
【导语】本文讲述了一位智者要买鞋,从书上获得了一些买鞋的建议,用一个棍子量好了脚。但是他把棍子忘家里,结果没有买成。当他把这件事告诉卖鞋的店主时,店主告诉他:“买鞋不需要书本上的建议。你只需要有自己的脚,一些钱。”
131.句意:他知道他必须买一双新的。此处泛指“一双新鞋”,且new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
132.句意:他收集了一些书籍,并花了很多时间阅读如何知道一双鞋是否合脚。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”作介词的宾语,know“知道”。故填to know。
133.句意:然而,他把棍子忘在家里,他家离商店很远。leave sth. at home“把某物忘在家里”。故填at。
134.句意:当男子回到市场时,商店已经关门了。close“关闭”,此处强调店铺的“关闭”状态,用be+形容词closed,描述过去发生的事情,且主语shop是单数形式,be动词用was。故填was closed。
135.句意:而那个时候,他的鞋子已经完全烂了。修饰形容词短语“worn out”用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
136.句意:第二天早上,他光着脚走回市场,但是适合他的鞋子已经卖光了。根据“he walked back to the market with bare feet...the shoes fit him had been sold out”可知前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
137.句意:在买鞋之前,我必须对我的脚进行正确的测量。介词before后作宾语用动名词buying“买”。故填buying。
138.句意:但是你的脚一直和你在一起。人有两只脚,名词用复数feet“脚”。故填feet。
139.句意:智者说:“所有的书都说鞋子必须与你已经拥有的鞋子的尺寸完全相同。”故事发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式said“说”。故填said。
140.句意:你的脚比测量值要好得多。根据“than”可知前用形容词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
141.(t)raveled/(t)ravelled 142.(l)ost 143.(v)egetables 144.(s)mall 145.(o)r 146.(d)ropped 147.(c)arelessly 148.(s)pread 149.(m)anaged 150.(h)elping
【导语】本文主要讲了一部扬州手机的魔都奇遇。
141.句意:她的手机在没有主人的情况下从扬州飞到上海一天的故事给很多中国网民带来了微笑。根据“from Yangzhou to Shanghai”可知此处指从扬州到上海的旅行,从句中缺少谓语动词,travel“旅行,移动”,此处介绍过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,travel的过去式为traveled或travelled。故填(t)raveled/(t)ravelled。
142.句意:周一丢了手机后,王没想到会再看到手机。根据“before the phone disappeared”可知手机是丢了,lose“丢失”,结合“didn’t”可知用一般过去时,lose的过去式为lost。故填(l)ost。
143.句意:王当时正在将蔬菜装箱运往上海,在封锁期间帮助该市的食品供应。根据“to help with the city’s food supply”可知帮助上海的食品供应,装箱的应是蔬菜,vegetable“蔬菜”,用复数形式。故填(v)egetables。
144.句意:她穿着一件有小口袋的毛衣,手机在消失之前已经三次掉在地板上了。根据“she had already dropped her phone on the floor three times before the phone disappeared”可知手机掉出来三次,口袋应是小的,small“小的”,形容词作定语。故填(s)mall。
145.句意:环顾四周后,王在地板上或垃圾桶里都找不到她的手机。根据“on the floor o... in the rubbish bin”可知空前后是等同关系,否定句中用or连接并列成分。故填(o)r。
146.句意:她猜她把它掉在一个箱子里了。根据“the phone disappeared”可推出是掉进了一个箱子里,drop“掉”,根据“guessed”可知用一般过去时,drop的过去式为dropped。故填(d)ropped。
147.句意:我妹妹正忙着打包供给品,不小心把手机落在一个箱子里了。根据“left her phone in one of the boxes”可知把手机落在供应品箱子里了,应是粗心的,此处用副词修饰动词,carelessly“粗心大意地”。故填(c)arelessly。
148.句意:这篇帖子很快在网上传播开来。根据“The post was quickly s... online.”可推出是在网上快速传播,spread“传播”,was后用其过去分词形式spread,构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(s)pread。
149.句意:她和一些志愿者一起帮助搜查包裹,并在一辆卡车里找到了手机。根据“to find the cellphone in a truck”可知是找到了手机,manage to do sth.“设法做某事”,结合“helped”可知用一般过去时,此处用过去式managed。故填(m)anaged。
150.句意:许多当地人在他们的微信群中说,他们应该尽最大努力找到手机,以免让帮助他们的人失望。根据“Wang was packing v... into boxes to be sent to Shanghai to help with the city’s food supply during the lockdown.”可知王是在帮助上海人民,此处表示不让帮助他们的人失望,help“帮助”,were后用现在分词helping构成过去进行时。故填(h)elping。
151.an 152.herself 153.has made 154.found 155.was drawing 156.brushes 157.falling 158.to buy 159.the smartest 160.on/along
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在动物园的16岁非洲象Mary具有绘画能力,她创作超50幅画为动物园创收,人们通过报道了解她并乐于买画,还介绍了她画画方式及与工作人员融洽的关系。
151.句意:Mary是一头非洲象。根据“Mary is ... African elephant.”可知,此处泛指一头非洲象,African读音以元音音素开头,要用不定冠词an。故填an。
152.句意:她能照顾自己。根据“She can look after ...”可知,此处指大象能照顾自己,主语为She,要用反身代词herself。故填herself。
153.句意:自去年起,她已为动物园赚了超过2500美元。根据“since last year”可知,这是现在完成时的标志词,句子时态要用现在完成时,主语She是第三人称单数,助动词用has,make的过去分词为made。故填has made。
154.句意:动物园领导说他们大约在4年前发现了Mary的艺术能力。根据“about 4 years ago”可知,这是一般过去时的标志词,句子的谓语动词要用过去式,find的过去式为found。故填found。
155.句意:昨天这个时候,当动物园工作人员给Mary画笔和颜料时,她正在画画。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,这是过去进行时的标志词,句子时态要用过去进行时,主语Mary是单数,be动词要用was,draw的现在分词形式为drawing。故填was drawing。
156.句意:昨天这个时候,当动物园工作人员给Mary画笔和颜料时,她正在画画。根据“and paints”可知,and在此处连接两个并列的名词,paints用了复数,brush为可数名词,也要用其复数形式brushes。故填brushes。
157.句意:这幅画可能像飘落的树叶,非常美妙!根据“like ... leaves”可知,此处修饰名词leaves,要用fall的现在分词falling作定语。故填falling。
158.句意:然后人们乐意购买她的画。be happy to do sth.“乐意做某事”,固定搭配,要用buy的不定式形式to buy。故填to buy。
159.句意:他们认为Mary是世界上最聪明的大象之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,固定搭配,要用形容词最高级,smart的最高级为smartest,最高级前要用定冠词the。故填the smartest。
160.句意:他们彼此相处得很好。根据“Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint.”可知,Mary和工作人员之间相处得很好,get on/along well with sb.“与某人相处得好”,固定搭配。故填on/along。
161.what 162.for 163.either 164.or 165.it
【导语】本文讲述了作者小镇上最近发生的不寻常的事情。
161.句意:他们不确定那是什么。根据“not sure...it was”可知,应是不确定它是什么,空处缺少宾语从句的引导词,且在从句中作表语,所以用what“什么”。故填what。
162.句意:他的父母甚至打电话请警察来帮忙,但他们也没有发现任何奇怪的事情。call sb for help“打电话给某人请求帮助”,固定短语。故填for。
163.句意:现在她也不确定那是什么。根据“Now she’s not sure what it is”可知,Helen也不确定它是什么,否定句句末,用either表示“也”。故填either。
164.句意:也许是熊或狼。根据“a bear”和“a wolf”之间是选择关系,可知用or表示“或”。故填or。
165.句意:大多数人只是希望它消失,但我认为这个制造噪音的人很享受在附近制造恐惧。根据“The strange thing makes everyone uneasy”可知,空处指代“the strange thing”,应用it。故填it。
166.have become 167.streets 168.to come 169.riding 170.so 171.quickly 172.cheapest 173.that 174.his 175.is used
【导语】本文介绍了中国的电动三轮车在国外火了,尤其在美国,“倒车,请注意!” “倒车,请注意!” 正宗响亮的中国话响彻美国街头,美国警察听着都上头。
166.句意:但是最近,中国制造的三轮车在国外,特别在美国,变得极为流行。根据“recently”可知该句用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语“three jumpers”是复数,become的过去分词为become,故填have become。
167.句意:“请注意倒车。请注意倒车。”的声音在美国的街道上回荡。根据“of the United States”可知此处用复数形式,street街道,复数为streets,故填streets。
168.句意:有一天,中国女人波波邀请她的美国公公来中国参观。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人去做某事”,所以此处填写动词不定式to come,故填to come。
169.句意:在去早餐店的路上,她公公看到一个卖菜的骑着电动三轮车,他很快就爱上了它!根据“on the way to the breakfast restaurant.”可知此处指她的公公看到买菜的正在骑电动三轮车,see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,ride骑,动词ing形式为riding,故填riding。
170.句意:所以波波决定买一个“三蹦子”作为圣诞礼物送给公公。根据“When he returned to the United States, he was still. thinking about the electric tricycle.”可知此处表示结果,so所以,引导结果状语从句,故填so。
171.句意:崭新的面貌、闪亮的灯光和倒车时发出的响亮悦耳的声音很快吸引了许多邻居。分析句子可知此处缺少副词修饰动词“attracted”,quick快的,形容词,对应的副词为quickly“快速地”,故填quickly。
172.句意:它是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。根据并列部分“most convenient”可知此处填写cheap“便宜的”的最高级cheapest“最便宜的”,故填cheapest。
173.句意:它是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。分析句子可知该句是定语从句,先行词“the…and most convenient vehicle”有最高级修饰,所以引导词用that,故填that。
174.句意:他的一个邻居说。根据此处修饰“neighbors”可知需要填写形容词性物主代;he他,主格,对应的形容词性物主代为his“他的”,故填his。
175.句意:另一款中国制造、美国喜爱的产品,“三蹦子”,一种电动三轮车,在美国越来越受欢迎,这种三轮车在中国城镇和乡村使用。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动结构,该句描述的是一般事实,所以用一般现在时态,which指代的是“an electric tricycle”,所以be用is,use“使用”的过去分词为used,故填is used。
176.(t)ried 177.(p)rogress 178.(s)urprise 179.(s)upport 180.(U)nluckily 181.(f)act 182.(B)efore 183.(i)tself 184.(n)eed 185.(w)ithout
【导语】本文讲述了一个男人帮助蝴蝶破茧的故事,告诉我们:有时候奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的。如果我们没有困难地度过我们的生活,我们就不会那么强大。
176.句意:突然一只小蝴蝶出现了,它尽力把自己的身体从那个小洞里挤出来。根据首字母及“...its best to pull its body”可知,空处指“尽力”,需动词try“尝试”,因是描述发生在过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填(t)ried。
177.句意:然后它似乎停止了任何进展,所以这个人决定帮助蝴蝶。根据首字母及“it seemed to stop making any p...”可知,它似乎没有任何“进展”,progress“进展”符合句意,为不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。
178.句意:然而,令他惊讶的是,当蝴蝶从茧里出来时,它的身体很重,翅膀很小。根据首字母及“the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.”可知,蝴蝶从茧里出来时,它的身体很重,翅膀很小,这是令他惊讶的。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,固定搭配。故填(s)urprise。
179.句意:他继续看着它,因为他希望它的翅膀足够强大,能够支撑身体及时飞起来。根据首字母及“...the body and fly up in time.”可知,空处指“支撑”身体。support“支撑”符合句意。to support作目的状语。故填(s)upport。
180.句意:不幸的是,飞行并没有发生。根据首字母及“the flight never happened.”可知,飞行并没有发生,这是不幸的。unluckily“不幸地”符合句意。放句首时,首字母大写。故填(U)nluckily。
181.句意:事实上,这只蝴蝶一直拖着沉重的身体和小翅膀到处爬,直到它死去。根据首字母及“the butterfly kept crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings until it died.”可知,空处指“事实上”,需短语In fact,故填(f)act。
182.句意:蝴蝶从茧中脱出之前,必须将其体内的液体逼入翅膀。根据首字母及“the butterfly was out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must be forced into its wings.”可知,空处指蝴蝶从茧中脱出之前。before“在……之前”符合,引导时间状语从句。放句首,首字母大写。故填(B)efore。
183.句意:它必须靠自己经过艰苦的斗争才能从小的开口里出来。根据首字母及“It must have a hard struggle (挣扎) to get out of the small opening by...”可知,空处指“靠自己”。空处需反身代词itself。故填(i)tself。
184.句意:有时,挣扎正是我们生活中所需要的。根据首字母及“what we n...in our life.”可知,挣扎正是我们生活中所需要的。need“需要”符合句意。因是陈述事实,故空处时态为一般现在时,空前主语为we,谓语动词用原形。故填(n)eed。
185.句意:如果我们没有困难地度过我们的生活,我们就不会像我们本来可以那样坚强。根据首字母及“f we go through our life w...difficulties”可知,如果没有困难度过我们的生活。without“没有”符合句意。故填(w)ithout。
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