【单元考点培优】Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. 专题12 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. 专题12 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-21 11:39:34 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.
专题12 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁).
Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco. As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours.
But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt, the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours.
If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing tougher and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos.
To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco-a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but it is very challenging. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5, 200 meters above the sea level. So bring enough water and take your time.
1．How does the writer start the passage
The writer starts the passage by .
2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the second paragraph
It refers to “ ”.
3．Which English word in the passage means “融化”
It’s “ ”.
4．Why is walking to the top very challenging
Because .
5．What’s the main purpose of this passage
The main purpose of this passage is to .
One night when I heard a strange noise, I looked out of my window and saw a big flying object! I jumped up and ran to the back door. The flying object was there and its lights were blinking （闪的）.
I watched from the back door when a strange door opened on the side of the flying object. I saw two bright green eyes in the doorway. They began moving towards me. An alien walked a few steps away from the object. The alien was tall. His eyes were very big and glowed green in the dark. He seemed friendly. I was not afraid.
The alien saw my cats, but they got scared and ran away. Then he made a soft sound and the cats came running back to see him. It was very funny. I laughed and the alien heard me. He started to walk towards me. I said, “Hello, how are you ” He didn’t say anything, but he made the same sound.
Then he turned and walked towards the garden. He picked some flowers for samples（样品） to take home with him. He smelled them and sneezed （打喷嚏） very loud. This woke up my parents and the neighbors. Everyone came to see what the noise was. When they saw the alien, they were a little scared, especially the kids. The alien was happy that we were all there to see him. He made some kind of noise, turned around and walked towards the flying object with the flowers.
The clock went off on time the next morning…
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
6．Did the writer feel afraid when he saw the alien
7．What did the alien look like
8．What made the alien walk towards the writer
9．Why did the alien walk towards the garden
10．What is the passage mainly about
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Have you ever heard of Death Valley It’s a national park lying in the east of California, the USA．The park isn’t scary as its name sounds. You can enjoy the desert sunshine there. At the same time, you can find there’s nothing out there but some special rocks called “sailing stones” . Some of the rocks in Death Valley weigh hundreds of pounds. And on the ground behind each rock is a mysterious trail(痕迹). It seems that the rock has been pushed along in the sand.
It was nearly 100 years ago that the “sailing stones” were reported for the first time. People have been trying to find out the stones’ secret ever since. Until the 1990s, one widely accepted opinion was that the rocks were stuck in sheets(片) of ice that were being blown across the desert. However, research later showed that to move such large ice sheets, the wind would have to blow at hundreds of miles per hour. There are strong winds in Death Valley, but not that strong.
Then in 2006, a scientist named Ralph Lorenz expressed his opinion. He suggested that in winter, thick ice forms(形成) around the rocks. When the ground begins to thaw(解冻), the rocks, wearing ice, sail along and leave trails behind them. Lorenz even did a test in his own kitchen for the purpose of showing his opinion was correct.
Has Lorenz succeeded in solving the mystery of the sailing stones Perhaps. On the other hand, neither Lorenz nor anybody else has ever actually seen the stones move. Maybe it was aliens who moved the stones.
11．Where is Death Valley
12．What can you find in this park according to the passage
13．When were the “sailing stones” reported for the first time
14．Was the wind able to move such large ice sheets Why
15．How did Ralph Lorenz prove (证明) his opinion was correct
16．What can you do to meet the mysteries (谜团)
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Nile(尼罗河) is the world’s longest and most famous river. It runs 6,650 kilometers.
The main branch(分支) of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the world’s second largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudan’s capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea(地中海）.
Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization(文明) started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago.
Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Nile’s banks were easy to farm and produce crops. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.
17．The White Nile is the branch of the Nile. It starts above Lake Victoria and then to the north.
18．The Blue Nile the White Nile at the of Sudan. They form a powerful river.
19．Then the Nile goes the Nile Valley. Finally it the Mediterranean Sea.
20．Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters the banks a rich soil.
21．Ancient people and sold goods along the river for of miles.
22 I am going to join an English club on summer holiday. I am weak in English. I want to learn a spoken English on summer holiday. I won’t trip with my parents.
23 Miss Wang has a pet dog. She likes her very much. Last week her dog was lost. She looked for her here and there. But she didn’t find her. She was sad. Can you help her
24 I am looking forward to seeing potato as a staple(主食) on our table in the future. Now, I like mashed potato(土豆泥) and potato chips very much. If potato can be used as a staple, I think it’ll be delicious. Also, potatoes are healthy and can help us keep fit.
25 There is a baby bear in the Wapusk National Park in Canada. She often takes a ride on her mother’s back. She is very cute.
26 How strong can a person’ s beard(胡子) be Antanas knows the answer. He can use his beard to lift a woman weighting 64 kg. It is the heaviest weight lifted by a beard in the world.
根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息。
A．Taking a ride on Mom B．A new staple food C． My plan D．Strong beard E. A lost dog
根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
I am not 27 at English, so I am going to join English club on summer holiday.
If you find a pet dog, you can contact Miss Wang, she is the 28 of the dog.
Potatoes are healthy and can help us 29 fit. I am looking forward to seeing potato as a staple on our table in the future.
The 30 baby bear takes a ride on her mother’s back.
The strongest beard can 31 a 64 kg woman. It is the heaviest weight lifted by a beard in the world.
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
During the late 1800s, people from across the world came to a far-away place in Canada, the Yukon Territory（育空地区）, in search of gold. The Yukon Territory is one of the most beautiful places on the planet. It is a perfect place for tourists to enjoy the tall mountains and world-class rivers.
It was in a river near Canada’s Yukon Territory that gold was discovered in 1896. After that, over 100,000 people across the world set off for the gold in this place. The Call of the Wild, a short adventure novel written by Jack London, was about the gold rush at that time.
The trip to the Yukon usually begins in Dyea, Alaska. There are two national parks waiting for taking visitors back to experience the history and adventures of the past. Because of these fresh and exciting experiences, thousands of young tourists are attracted here. It is truly one of the best things to do in Yukon.
Another choice is the Yukon River. Large wild animals can be easily found along the river. While you are taking a boat in the river, enjoy the surprising beauty of the river valleys（山涧）around you. Then, rent（租赁）a car and continue your way to Dawson City.
Want to find out more If you are looking for a place with amazing history and world-class adventures, Yukon will always be your first choice.
32．Why did people go to Yukon Territory during the late 1800s
People all around the world rushed to Yukon Territory because of its .
33．Who is the writer of the book The Call of the Wild
The writer’s name is .
34．Which word means “冒险” in the passage
It is .
35．After visiting Yukon River, how can tourists continue their trip to Dawson City
They can go there .
36．What is the main idea of this passage
The passage is mainly about a short introduction of .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Fun Facts About Birthdays
Maybe you don’t know most of these facts about birthdays. They’re fun but true at the same time. These are exciting to read and even more interesting to share with all your friends.
★The number of people who celebrate(庆祝) their birthdays in August is larger(about9% all people) than the number of people who celebrate their birthdays in any other month of the year.
★Many people would be surprised to hear that the most common(常见的) birth date of the year is 5th of October.
★As 29th February comes once every 4 years, it’s the least common birth date. But do you know which date comes next It’s May 22nd.
★The most popular birth date in history is Christmas Day. It was the birthday of Jesus Christ.
★On 23rd April 1616, the greatest playwright(剧作家) in the world, William Shakespeare, took his last breath(呼吸) on his 52nd birthday. It’s a date to remember for all the people who love Shakespeare’s plays.
★When your age and date of birth are the same, the day is special and is known as the Golden Birthday. For example, my 13th birthday was the Golden Birthday for me as my birthday was on 13th October 1989.
★The song “ Good Morning to You” was written by Mildred Hill and Patty Smith Hill for children in the kindergarten. Later on, Patty Hill had changed the words to “Happy Birthday" after the song “Good Morning to You” was popular.
★Many of us must have wondered that where actually birthday cakes have come into the picture from. They actually came from ancient Greeks. The motive(动机) was quite simple. They made a beautiful round-shaped cake with candles and gave Artemis, the Moon Goddess, to make her happy.
37．What does this passage tell us
The passage tells us many fun facts about .
38．What’s the number of the people who celebrate their birthdays in August
of all people celebrate their birthdays in August.
39．Which date is the second least common birth date according to the passage
The second least common birth date is .
40．How old was William Shakespeare when he died
When William Shakespeare died, he was just .
41．What does the Golden Birthday mean
The Golden Birthday means the age and the date of birth are .
根据短文内容，回答问题。
Jeff Lebo, 51, has collected thousands of unique (独特的) cans from around the world. Now the beer can collector has turned his record-breaking collection of more than 83000 cans into a hotel, with guestrooms decorated (装饰) with wall-to-wall cans in the forest of the Conewago Mountains, Pennsylvania.
With the five bedrooms and two bathrooms, the hotel can hold up to 10 people. Mr Lebo has equipped (配备) each room with all of the usual home comforts. He also decorated each room with themed beer cans from different countries, including America, Europe and Asia.
Guests from around the world even bring additional cans to add to the collection. Mr Lebo said, “I collect beer cans from around the world and I’m always looking for new cans.”
42．How many cans has Mr Lebo collected so far
43．Where is his hotel
44．There aren’t any bathrooms in the hotel, are there
45．How did he decorate each room of his hotel
46．Who even brings additional cans to Mr Lebo
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag. There must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he is asleep, shall we ”
“No, no.” said the woman. “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. If he can’t find it, he’ll telephone the police.”
They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass. Why not put some forgetful grass into his food If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.”
The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning when the owner got up, he found the door open and the old man had left with the bag. He was angry and woke his wife up, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.”
“No, I don’t think so. He must forget something.” said his wife. “Oh! I remember now!” cried out the man suddenly, “He forgot to pay for the night.”
47．Why did the old man want to stay in the small hotel
48．When did the owner want to steal the old man’s bag
49．Who didn’t agree with the owner
50．What idea did the owner’s wife come up with
51．What did the old man really forget to do
A few days ago, a strange thing happened in my life. Every night I heard a strange sound outside the window. ①I was scared and didn’t know what to do. I thought there might be a thief ②________ (stand) outside the window. I asked my parents to see what it was. ③但是他们什么也没有发现。That lasted for a few days. I couldn’t sleep well. Sometimes I even couldn’t fall ④________ (sleep). One day, I bought a flashlight (手电筒) in a market. At midnight, as soon as I heard the strange sound, I jumped out of my bed. With the help of the flashlight,⑤I found a black cat jumping up and down outside the window. He wanted to make friends with my cat, but couldn’t get into our house. So he had to appear on the window fence every night. Do you think it is strange Have you ever seen such kind of strange things in your life
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
52．What happened to the writer a few days ago
53．将画线部分①改为同义句:
I was scared I didn’t know what to do.
54．在短文中的②和④处分别用所给词的适当形式填空
② ；④ 。
55．将画线部分③译为英语。
56．将⑤处画线部分译为汉语。
Travelling is an important part of our life. It opens people’s eyes to the outside world, and at the same time, it takes away people’s stress and improves people’s health and mind.
Last year, I had a trip to Goa with my family. I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus. On the first day, we visited the Baga Beach. When I reached the beach, I almost forgot about everything. It took away all my worries and stress. When I was on the beach, I saw people dancing to loud music.
Goa is the party capital of India. There I had a great time for the second day. I enjoyed the green field, sand and beaches. The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip. Of all the water sports, my favorite sport was jet-skiing. What an unforgettable experience!
Aguada Fort is a popular place for tourists in Goa. We went there on the morning of the last day, took some good pictures there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. I finished my trip there, and it is the most wonderful trip of my life. I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa.
任务一：根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
57．i having a great effect on people or things
58．e the things that have happened to you
任务二：完成同义句转换，每空一词。
59．I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus.
I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally my hotel by bus.
任务三：回答问题。
60．When did the writer go to Goa
61．What were the most exciting part of the trip
62．How many days did the write spend in Goa
Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)
Last year a boy of four was visiting the museum named Christchurch Mansion in Ipswich with his family when he accidentally knocked the historical jug which was worth up to $2000 off a window ledge (边缘). The jug was broken into 65 pieces and the boy was extremely upset. Later a duty officer took many hours to repair it.
Is his family facing a heavy fine or needing to pay the repairs No, the museum staff told the boy that the jug had been fixed and that all was well now. Yesterday a museum spokesman said: “We have received a call from the boy’s mother who told us the little boy and his family were delighted that the puzzle jug had been repaired but they wished to remain anonymous (匿名的).”
Many people wrote letters to the editor to show their opinions. Below are some of them.
To the editor The fault (错误) here lies with the museum. They should have made sure that the jug was in a secure place where it could not be knocked over. If they have people walking through the museum, they should set up the exhibitions in such a way that they are safe. They are being careless with important historical artifacts (人工艺术品). From Tom London, UK To the editor Parents do not teach children how to behave these days. When we were children, we weren’t allowed to touch anything. It is not the responsibility of the museum to put everything into cabinets (展览柜). The aim of Christchurch Mansion Museum is that the items are seen where they would have been in the house as in the past. It is the PARENTS’ responsibility to _______. The parents were lazy and careless. From Sara NewYork, USA
To the editor How happy to read good news! A wonderful job was done repairing the jug, but even better is that museum staff cared more about the boy than the jug. How kind that they would find simply to comfort him. A little boy is worth a lot more than a jug. Hearing that all is fine will help the boy a great deal, and make sure that he isn’t lost in bad feelings. From Lily Shanghai, China
63．Why was the boy extremely upset when visiting the museum
64．The boy’s family didn’t pay the fine or the repairs, did they
65．Who does Tom think is responsible for the accident
66．What can be filled in this blank to complete the sentence
67．What’s Lily’s opinion on the way that museum dealt with the situation
68．What do you think can be done in the future to prevent an incident like this (Give two points)
You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏的) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals
Mary White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places (A) ______ were covered with Wi-Fi signals.
(B) Mary has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed (棚子). Being completely tired, Mary had no choice but to (C) quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.
She is now living in a small house in the rural (乡下的) area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. But the house, which belongs (D) ______ her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.
Mary is planning to move to a more rural area. (E) She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals. As she can’t work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. (F) She still has a long way to go.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
69．请在文中(A)(D)两处划线部分各填入一个适当的单词，使文章意思连贯。
(A) (D)
70．请将文中(B)处划线部分翻译成汉语。
71．文中(C)处划线单词的意思应该是：________
A．change B．begin C．leave
72．请写出文中(E)处划线句子的同义句，每空一词。
She is also planning to buy a camper van to dive away from Wi-Fi signals.
73．文中(F)处划线句子的意思是：________
A．She will live long.
B．There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.
C．It’s difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后面的句子中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks first, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be“liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get“liked”or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.
Do you do that often If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one is unable to control himself and check his mobile many times, which makes others uncomfortable. “Does everyone accept my photos I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile calls your name in secret all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time when you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
About taking mobiles to a dinner table
Phenomenon (现象) People take out their mobiles and take photos rather than 74 chopsticks when a dish comes. Later, they post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be“liked” .
A recent study about this phenomenon ★Some people were asked to take photos 75 enjoying food. ★Scientists found that the more photos people took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.
Other bad influences of this phenomenon ★After posting the photos onto the Internet, people aren’t 76 to control themselves and always check their mobiles, which makes others feel uncomfortable. ★It seems that your mobile calls your name in secret all the time, even though some real people are there 77 you.
Suggestion Don’t take 78 of food when eating out with your family or friends! Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.
Two Americans went to Spain (西班牙) for their holiday. One day, the two men went to a little restaurant for lunch. They didn’t know Spanish, and the waiter (服务员) didn’t know English. They wanted some milk and fish. They said the word “milk” to the waiter again and again, but the waiter couldn’t understand (理解) them.
At last, one of the two men took out a piece of paper and began to draw a cow (奶牛). When he finished the picture, the waiter looked at it and ran out of the restaurant. With a smile on his face, the man said to his friend, “You see, a pen can help you.”
The waiter was back a few minutes later, but he didn’t bring in any milk. He put down two tickets (票) for a bull-fight (斗牛).
简答题（不可直接摘抄文章整个原句）
79．Where are the two men from
80．Which language did the waiter know
81．What did one of the two men do after taking out a piece of paper
82．What did the waiter bring back to the two men
83．If you are one of the two men, what will you do to avoid (避免) the situation (情况)
Answer the questions.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）
Many people like eating out now because they are busy and they don’t have enough time to cook at home. They usually go to the clean, bright and comfortable restaurants.
There is a new place to eat in Paris, and it’s full every night. The chairs are small and the table cloths aren’t very clean, but many people in Paris have to wait for a long time to eat there because they think eating there is a different experience.
The restaurant is in total darkness. There’s no light in the restaurant and the dinner is served by blind waiters. The customers (顾客) can’t see what their food looks like. They have to feel for their knives, forks and glasses on the table. The earlier idea was to help people understand what it’s like to be blind. It’s also shown that strangers become more open with each other when they get together in the dark. “The customers who arrived on this Friday night, for example, looked shy and nervous at first, but by the time they left 90 minutes later, many were more open with each other and became good friends,” said the owner. “Where’s the wine ” asked someone. “Oh, no, I’ve knocked it over!” came the reply. “Oh, no, I’ve dropped my fork!” said another. The sound of laughing filled the restaurant.
Before each dinner begins, the owner explains the rules. “Please don’t light a match or use your cigarette lighters. If you have any problem with the darkness, ask one of the waiters for help.” Then the blind waiters show the customers the way to their tables. They play the roles in looking after the customers after each dinner begins.
84．Where is a new place for people to eat every night
.
85．Why do so many people in Paris like waiting for a long time to eat in this restaurant
.
86．The customers can’t see what their food looks like, can they
.
87．What do the blind waiters do to the customers in this restaurant
.
88．Do you like this restaurant Why or why not
.
阅读下面短文， 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Once upon a time, in the Scottish highlands, there was a sheep named Fiona. Fiona was known as “Britain’s loneliest sheep” because she had been stuck (困在) at the bottom of a tall cliff (悬崖) for about two years.
One day, a kind kayaker named Jillian Turner saw Fiona. She saw Fiona again the next year. Fiona would jump from rock to rock, calling out for help, hoping someone would come to save her.
Even though Fiona called out for help, people thought she was not in danger. Fiona’s home at the bottom of the cliff was very hard to reach, so no one took quick action to save her.
However, when people learned more about Fiona’s situation, they wanted to help. Finally, a team of five brave farmers went to save Fiona. They worked hard and brought her to safety at last.
Now, Fiona is living happily at Dalscone Farm Fun. She has made new friends with the other sheep and is healthy and joyful.
89．How long had Fiona been stuck at the bottom of a tall cliff (不超过5个单词)
90．Who brought Fiona to safety at last (不超过10个单词)
91．What can we learn from the loneliest sheep Fiona (不超过15个单词)
请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Tom is a little boy. One day, his parents take him to a restaurant (餐馆) for lunch. After sitting down at a table, Tom looks around and he sees some old people put eye glasses on before reading their books, so after lunch he goes to a shop to buy some glasses, too. The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses. But Tom always says, “No, I can't read with these. ”
The man in the shop was very puzzled (困惑的). At last he asks, “Excuse me, but can you read ”
“No, I can't. ” Tom says, “If I can read, why will I still come here to buy glasses ”
92．Where does Tom meet some old people
93．Why does Tom go to the shop
94．When does Tom go to the shop
95．将文中划线句子译成汉语。
96．Can Tom read
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
The Strange Slope (斜坡) is a natural place to travel in China’s Liaoning Province. And there is a strange situation that causes things to go uphill (上坡) and prevents them from going downhill.
The Strange Slope area is considered one of the eight natural wonders of Liaoning Province. It was discovered in 1990. It’s said that a policeman found the Strange Slope. When he drove down the slope and stopped his car in the area, he noticed that his car slowly went to the top of the hill. The strange news spread quickly. Soon, many people came to see the slope in person. The local government cleaned the place up and made a road for bikes and cars. And then the Strange Slope became one of the most popular areas in Liaoning Province.
Many people have their opinions about the causes of the Strange Slope. Some believe our eyes are cheating us, because they find the area around Strange Slope is downhill, but the other area is actually uphill. This area is 80 meters long and 15 meters wide, so people’s eyes can’t see the difference between these two areas and think the uphill slope might be the downhill. But some people guess the magnetic field (磁场) may cause the Strange Slope. The others even think there might be magic in this place.
Today, although many scientists have studied this place, the reason of forming the Strange Slope is still a mystery.
97．The Strange Slope was discovered in .(仅填1词)
98．The Strange Slope became popular because a policeman noticed that his car when he stopped it on the slope. (不超过10词)
99．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Different opinions about the Strange Slope ·Some people believe that people can’t see between these two areas. (不超过5词)
·Some guess there is a around the area.(不超过5词)
·The others even think there might be magic in the place.
100．What do you think of the Strange Slope, and why (结合自身实际，不超过20词)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答1~5小题。
Jimmy is a very kind young man. He works in a big supermarket. His workmates like him very much. Last month Jimmy caught a bad cold, he stayed in bed for about two weeks. After he got well, something happened—he couldn’t stop winking (眨眼). When he stayed at home, he was all right as usual. But if he went out, he couldn’t stop his eyes from winking.
Jimmy went to work the next morning. On the way he met a policeman and winked at him. The policeman felt surprised but said nothing. Then he met an old man and winked at him. The old man thought he must be mad, but still he didn’t say a word.
Real trouble started when he met women. First he met a young lady. He winked at her. The woman’s face turned red, and ran away as fast as she could. And then he met an old woman who carried a walking stick. Jimmy winked at her, she looked closely at him. Jimmy winked again. Without saying a word, she hit Jimmy on the head with her walking stick.
“Taking that!” she cried out, “This is a lesson for you.”
Poor Jimmy! How could he explain it He ran away quickly.
From then on, he always wears a pair of dark glasses when he goes out.
101．Where does Jimmy work (no more than 4 words)
102．How long did Jimmy stay in bed because of the cold (no more than 4 words)
103．Did the old man say anything to Jimmy (no more than 3 words)
104．What did the old woman do to Jimmy with her walking stick (no more than 6 words)
105．What does Jimmy wear when he goes out since then (no more than 5 words)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．asking a question 2．Rainbow Mountain 3．melt 4．the mountain sits at a very high altitude about 5, 200 meters above the sea level 5．introduce Rainbow Mountain/tell us some information about Rainbow Mountain/ask people to visit Rainbow Mountain
【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹山的相关信息。
1．根据“Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow”可知作者通过问问题开篇，ask a question“问问题”，介词by后加动名词。故填asking a question。
2．根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco”可知彩虹山位于库斯科的安第斯山脉，故此处it指代“彩虹山”。故填Rainbow Mountain。
3．根据“When it started to melt, the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours.”可知当冰开始融化时，水与地下的矿物质混合，使地球变成了许多颜色，故此处melt意为“融化”。故填melt。
4．根据“Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5, 200 meters above the sea level”可知因为这座山海拔很高，大约海拔5200米。故填the mountain sits at a very high altitude about 5, 200 meters above the sea level。
5．本文主要介绍了彩虹山的相关信息。故填introduce Rainbow Mountain/tell us some information about Rainbow Mountain/ask people to visit Rainbow Mountain。
6．No, he didn’t. 7．The alien was tall and his eyes were very big. 8．The writer’s laughter. 9．Because the alien wanted to pick some flowers for samples to take home with him. 10．The passage is mainly about a dream of meeting a alien.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做梦遇见外星人的故事。
6．根据“He seemed friendly. I was not afraid.”可知，外星人看起来很友好，作者并没感到害怕。故填No, he didn’t.
7．根据“The alien was tall. His eyes were very big and glowed green in the dark.”可知，外星人很高，眼睛很大。故填The alien was tall and his eyes were very big.
8．根据“I laughed and the alien heard me. He started to walk towards me.”可知，我笑了之后，外星人就朝我走过来，由此可推知，是作者的笑声使外星人走向作者。故填The writer’s laughter。
9．根据“Then he turned and walked towards the garden. He picked some flowers for samples（样品） to take home with him.”可知，外星人去花园是因为想摘一些花作为样品带回他的星球。故填Because the alien wanted to pick some flowers for samples to take home with him.
10．根据“The clock went off on time the next morning…”可知，前面文章所叙述的所有事情只是作者的一个梦，所以，文章主要是关于作者做梦遇见外星人的故事。故填The passage is mainly about a dream of meeting a alien.
11． In the east of California, the USA. 12．Some special rocks called “sailing stones”. 13．Nearly 100 years ago. 14．No, it wasn’t. Because the winds in Death Valley were not that strong. 15．He did a test in his own kitchen. 16．We can do a test by ourselves.
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于美国加利福尼亚东部的死亡谷以及“风帆石”的未解之谜。
11．根据“ It’s a national park lying in the east of California, the USA.”可知它是一个位于美国加利福尼亚州东部的国家公园。故填In the east of California, the USA.
12．根据“you can find there’s nothing out there but some special rocks called ‘sailing stones’”可知那里只有一些被称为“风帆石”的特殊岩石。故填Some special rocks called “sailing stones”.
13．根据“It was nearly 100 years ago that the ‘sailing stones’ were reported for the first time”可知“风帆石”是近100年前第一次被报道的。故填Nearly 100 years ago.
14．根据“research later showed that to move such large ice sheets, the wind would have to blow at hundreds of miles per hour. There are strong winds in Death Valley, but not that strong.”可知研究表明，要移动如此大的冰盖，风速必须达到每小时数百英里，死亡谷有强风，但没有那么强，所以不能移动如此大的冰盖。故填No, it wasn’t. Because the winds in Death Valley were not that strong.
15．根据“Lorenz even did a test in his own kitchen for the purpose of showing his opinion was correct”可知他在自己的厨房里做了一个测试，以表明他的观点是正确的。故填He did a test in his own kitchen.
16．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can do a test by ourselves.
17． main flows 18． joins capital 19． through reaches 20． covered with 21． bought hundreds
【导语】本文主要讲了世界上最长、最著名的河流——尼罗河。
17．根据第二段“The main branch(分支）of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the world’s second largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north.”可知，白尼罗河是尼罗河的主要分支，它发源于维多利亚湖，流向北方。故填main；flows。
18．根据第二段“At Sudan’s capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile.”可知，蓝尼罗河在苏丹首都汇入白尼罗河。故填joins；capital。
19．根据第二段“Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea(地中海）.”可知，蓝尼罗河和白尼罗河汇合成一条河流之后，经过埃及著名的尼罗河山谷，然后到达地中海。故填through；reaches。
20．根据第四段“Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil.”可知，每年，尼罗河都会淹没河岸，洪水使河岸覆盖了肥沃的土壤。故填covered；with。
21．根据最后一段“Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.”可知，古代人沿着这条河长达数百英里进行买卖商品贸易。故填bought；hundreds。
22．C 23．E 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．good 28．owner 29．keep 30．cute 31．lift
【导语】本文介绍了五则信息，要求与方框中的信息相匹配。
22．根据“I am going to join an English club on summer holiday”可知，介绍了“我的计划”，故选C。
23．根据“Last week her dog was lost.”可知，介绍的是“一条丢失的狗”，故选E。
24．根据“If potato can be used as a staple, I think it’ll be delicious”可知，介绍了“一种新的主食”，故选B。
25．根据“She often takes a ride on her mother’s back.”可知，介绍了“骑在妈妈背上的熊”，故选A。
26．根据“How strong can a person’ s beard(胡子) be ”可知，介绍了“强壮的胡子”，故选D。
27．根据“I am weak in English.”可知，不擅长英语，be weak in=be not good at“不擅长”，故填good。
28．根据“Miss Wang has a pet dog”可知，王小姐是狗的主人，owner“主人”，故填owner。
29．根据“Also, potatoes are healthy and can help us keep fit.”可知，土豆可以帮助我们保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填keep。
30．根据“She often takes a ride on her mother’s back. She is very cute.”可知，这是一头可爱的熊，故填cute。
31．根据“ He can use his beard to lift a woman weighting 64 kg.”可知，用胡子举起64公斤重的女人，can后接动词原形lift“举起”，故填lift。
32．gold 33．Jack London 34．adventure/adventures 35．by car 36．Yukon Territory
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大的育空地区的历史故事，并且给出了一些去那儿旅游的建议。
32．根据“During the late 1800s, people from across the world came to a far-away place in Canada, the Yukon Territory（育空地区）, in search of gold.”可知，9世纪末，来自世界各地的人们来到加拿大的一个遥远的地方，育空地区, 寻找黄金。说明全世界的人都涌向育空地区，因为那里有黄金。故填gold。
33．根据“The Call of the Wild, a short adventure novel written by Jack London, was about the gold rush at that time.”可知，杰克·伦敦（Jack London）的短篇冒险小说《野性的呼唤》讲述了当时的淘金热。故填Jack London。
34．根据“There are two national parks waiting for taking visitors back to experience the history and adventures of the past.”可知，这里有两个国家公园，等待着带游客回去体验过去的历史和冒险。因此表示“冒险”的词为adventures。故填adventure / adventures。
35．根据“Then, rent（租赁）a car and continue your way to Dawson City.”可知，然后，租赁一辆汽车，然后继续前往道森市。故填by car。
36．通读全文可知本文主要是在介绍加拿大的著名景点育空地区。故填the Yukon Territory。
37．birthdays 38．About 9 percent 39．May 22nd 40．52 years old 41．the same
【导语】本文主要讲了关于生日的一些趣事。
37．根据标题“Fun Facts About Birthdays”可知，文章主要讲了关于生日的一些有趣的事。故填birthdays。
38．根据第二段“The number of people who celebrate their birthdays in August is larger(about 9% of all people)...”可知，大约百分之九的人在八月庆祝他们的生日。故填about 9。
39．根据第四段“As 29th February comes once every 4 years, it’s the least common birth date. But do you know which date comes next It’s May 22nd”可知，第二个不常见的出生日期是5月22日。故填May 22nd。
40．根据“On 23rd April 1616, the greatest playwright in the world, William Shakespeare, took his last breath on his 52nd birthday”可知，莎士比亚死的时候52岁。故填52 years old。
41．根据倒数第三段“When your age and date of birth are the same, the day is special and is known as the Golden Birthday.”可知黄金生日指的是你的年龄和出生日一样。故填the same。
42．More than 83000. 43．In the forest of the Conewago Mountains, Pennsylvania. 44．Yes, there are. 45．He decorated each room with themed beer cans from different countries. 46．Guests from around the world.
【导语】本文介绍了爱好收集啤酒罐的Jeff Lebo用啤酒罐装饰的旅馆。
42．根据第一段中“Now the beer can collector has turned his record-breaking collection of more than 83000 cans into a hotel…”可知到目前为止，他已经收集了83000多个啤酒罐。故填More than 83000.
43．根据第一段最后“Now the beer can collector has turned his record-breaking collection of more than 83000 cans into a hotel, with guestrooms decorated (装饰) with wall-to-wall cans in the forest of the Conewago Mountains, Pennsylvania.”可知这家用啤酒罐装饰的旅馆在宾夕法尼亚州科内瓦戈山脉的森林里。故填In the forest of the Conewago Mountains, Pennsylvania.
44．根据第二段第一句“With the five bedrooms and two bathrooms, the hotel can hold up to 10 people.”可知这家旅馆有卫生间。故填Yes, there are.
45．根据第二段最后一句“He also decorated each room with themed beer cans from different countries, including America, Europe and Asia.”可知他用不同国家的啤酒罐装饰了每个房间。故填He decorated each room with themed beer cans from different countries.
46．根据最后一段第一句“Guests from around the world even bring additional cans to add to the collection.”可知来自世界各地的客人甚至带来额外的啤酒罐。故填Guests from around the world.
47．Because it was too late at night. 48．When the old man slept. 49．His wife./The owner’s wife. 50．She came up with an idea that they put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food./Put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food. 51．He forgot to pay for the night.
【导语】本文是故事类阅读。当老人睡觉时旅馆的主人想偷老人的包。但是他的妻子不同意他的意见，她想出了一个好主意，他们在食物里放了一些健忘的草，这样老人就会忘记他的钱包。健忘的草起作用了。老人真的忘了一些的事——他不记得要去付这一晚的过夜钱。
47．根据“It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night.”可知老人想要住在小旅馆里是因为已经晚了。故填Because it was too late at night.
48．根据“There must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he is asleep, shall we ”可知店主人想要在老人睡觉的时候偷了他的包。故填When the old man slept.
49．根据“After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, ‘Look at his bag. There must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he is asleep, shall we ’ ‘No, no.’ said the woman.”可知是店主人的妻子不同意他的想法。故填His wife/The owner’s wife.
50．根据“We have forgetful grass. Why not put some forgetful grass into his food If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.”可知店主人的妻子想到在老人的食物中放让人健忘的草。故填She came up with an idea that they put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food./Put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food.
51．根据“He forgot to pay for the night.”可知老人忘了付过夜的钱。故填He forgot to pay for the night.
52．A strange thing (happened to the writer a few days ago)./Every night the writer heard a strange sound outside the window. 53． so that 54． standing asleep 55．But they found nothing. /But they didn’t find anything. 56．我发现了一只黑猫正在窗外上蹿下跳。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者生活中发生的一件奇怪的事情。
52．根据文中第一、二句“A few days ago, a strange thing happened in my life. Every night I heard a strange sound outside the window.”可知几天前，作者每天晚上都听到窗外有奇怪的声音。故填A strange thing (happened to the writer a few days ago)./Every night the writer heard a strange sound outside the window.
53．句意：我很害怕，不知道该怎么办。根据“I didn’t know what to do.”可知，用so＋形容词或副词＋that引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”进行替换。故填so；that。
54．②句意：我想窗外可能站着一个小偷。根据“ there might be ”可知，此处考查there be sb doing sth“有人正在做某事”的结构。故填standing。
④句意：有时我甚至睡不着。根据“fall”提示可知考查固定动词短语搭配fall asleep。故填asleep。
55．结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时。但是：but；他们：they；什么也没有发现：found nothing/didn’t find anything.。故填But they found nothing. /But they didn’t find anything.
56．句中为过去进行时态，主语是I“我”； found “发现了”；a black cat“一只黑猫”； jumping up and down outside the window“正在窗外上蹿下跳”。故填：我发现了一只黑猫正在窗外上蹿下跳。
57．(i)mportant 58．(e)xperience 59． arrived/got at/to 60．Last year. 61．The water sports. 62．Three days.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者到印度果阿的一次难忘的旅行经历。
57．根据英文释义“having a great effect on people or things”可知，此单词表示“对人或事影响很大”，结合首字母可知应是单词“重要的”，即important。故填(i)mportant。
58．根据英文释义“the things that have happened to you”可知，此单词表示“发生在你身上的事情”，结合首字母可知应是单词“经历”，即“experience”。故填(e)xperience。
59．句意：我先坐火车，然后坐飞机，最后坐公共汽车到达旅馆。根据空格处对应内容可知，此处需填“reached”的同义短语，“到达”也可以用arrive，时态是一般过去时，所以用arrived，后面加hotel，需用介词at；“到达”还可以用短语“get to”，第一空注意时态，需填got，第二空填to。故填arrived/got；at/to。
60．根据“Last year, I had a trip to Goa with my family.”可知，作者在去年去了果阿。故填Last year.
61．根据“The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip.”可知，水上运动是旅行中最刺激的部分。故填The water sports.
62．根据“On the first day…”，“ …for the second day”及“…on the morning of the last day”可知，作者在果阿度过了三天。故填Three days.
63．Because he accidentally knocked a jug off a window ledge./Because he broke a jug into 65 pieces. 64．No, they didn’t. 65．The museum (staff). 66．look after the children/teach the children what to do/pay for the repairs/have the jug repaired 67．She thinks it is kind/great of the museum staff to care more about the boy than the jug. 68．I think the museum should put the jug into a secure place and parents should be responsible.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一个小男孩不小心打碎了博物馆中的陶罐，许多人给编辑部写信表达自己不同的观点。
63．根据第一段“Last year a boy of four was visiting the museum named Christchurch Mansion in Ipswich with his family when he accidentally knocked the historical jug which was worth up to $2000 off a window ledge (边缘). The jug was broken into 65 pieces and the boy was extremely upset.”可知，一个四岁的小男孩和家人在参观博物馆时，不小心把一个价值2000美元的历史悠久的陶罐从窗台上碰掉了。罐子被摔成了65块，男孩非常沮丧。故填Because he accidentally knocked a jug off a window ledge./Because he broke a jug into 65 pieces.
64．根据第二段“Is his family facing a heavy fine or needing to pay the repairs No, the museum staff told the boy that the jug had been fixed and that all was well now.”可知，他的家庭是面临巨额罚款还是需要支付维修费用？没有，博物馆的工作人员告诉那个男孩罐子已经修好了，现在一切都好了。可见，男孩的家庭并未支付罚款或是维修费用。故填No, they didn’t.
65．根据Tom的信件“The fault (错误) here lies with the museum.”可知，他认为过错在于博物馆。故填The museum (staff).
66．根据“Parents do not teach children how to behave these days. When we were children, we weren’t allowed to touch anything.”可知，现在的父母不教孩子如何做人。当我们还是孩子的时候，我们不允许碰任何东西。可见，照看孩子/教孩子们做什么/付修理费/请人修理罐子应是父母的职责。故填look after the children/teach the children what to do/pay for the repairs/have the jug repaired。
67．根据“A wonderful job was done repairing the jug, but even better is that museum staff cared more about the boy than the jug.”可知，修复罐子的工作做得很好，但更好的是，博物馆的工作人员更关心男孩而不是罐子。故填She thinks it is kind/great of the museum staff to care more about the boy than the jug.
68．通读全文可知，为避免类似偶然事情的发生，我们各方面都应该做好，既应该把罐子放在一个安全的地方，父母也应该负起相应的责任。故填I think the museum should put the jug into a secure place and parents should be responsible.
69． which/that to 70．Mary/玛丽已经尝试了很多远离Wi-Fi信号的方法。 71．C 72． in order 73．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了Mary White对Wi-Fi信号过敏，不得不辞去工作到一个没有Wi-Fi信号的地方。因为没有工作，不得不在网上筹钱，想买一辆车去乡下生活。
69．根据“place”和空后“were covered with Wi-Fi signals”的关系可判断，后者是前者的定语，此处应为定语从句引导词，先行词为事物，关系词在从句中作主语，故A处填which/that；belong to“属于”，固定短语，故B处填to。
70．Mary“玛丽”；tried“尝试”；many ways“许多方法”；keep away from“远离”；Wi-Fi signals“网络信号”。故填：玛丽已经尝试了很多方法来远离网络信号。
71．quit“退出，离开”，同义词应为“leave”，故选C。
72．so that“以便于，为的是”，相当于“in order to”，故填in；order。
73．She still has a long way to go“她仍然有很长的路要走”，根据语境，这里表达的是她还需要面临很多困难。故选B。
74．lift 75．before 76．able 77．with 78．photos
【导语】本文主要讲述了外出吃饭时给食物拍照，并发给朋友，让别人点赞的问题。研究表明，这种做法并不好。
74．根据文中“Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks first, we take out our mobiles and click.”可知，当一道菜上来的时候，人们拿出手机拍照，而不是举起筷子，再结合空前rather than可知，空处应是动词原形lift。故填lift。
75．根据文中“To test this, some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.”可知，一些人在享用食物前被要求拍照。故填before。
76．根据文中“After posting the photos onto the Internet, one is unable to control himself and check his mobile many times, which makes others uncomfortable.”可知，把照片上传到网上后，人们无法控制自己，总是检查自己的手机，这让其他人感到不舒服。故填able。
77．根据文中“It seems that your mobile calls your name in secret all the time, even when you are with real people.”可知，似乎你的手机一直在秘密地呼唤着你的名字，尽管有些真人和你在一起。故填with。
78．根据文中“So, next time when you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food ”可知，与家人或朋友外出就餐时不要拍照。故填photos。
79．They are from America. 80．Spanish. 81．He drew a cow. 82．Two tickets for a bull-fight. 83．I will prepare a translation app or a phrasebook with common food names in Spanish before going to the restaurant.
【导语】本文讲述了两位美国人在西班牙餐厅因语言障碍无法点餐，试图画奶牛示意牛奶却误被理解为斗牛门票，体现了沟通方式的重要性。
79．根据“Two Americans went to Spain (西班牙) for their holiday.”可知这两位男士来自美国。故填They are from America.
80．根据“They didn’t know Spanish, and the waiter (服务员) didn’t know English.”和“Two Americans went to Spain (西班牙) for their holiday”可知故事发生在西班牙，所以服务员懂西班牙语。故填Spanish.
81．根据“began to draw a cow (奶牛)”可知其中一人画了一头奶牛。故填He drew a cow.
82．根据“He put down two tickets for a bull-fight”可知服务员带回了斗牛表演的门票。故填Two tickets for a bull-fight.
83．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：I will prepare a translation app or a phrasebook with common food names in Spanish before going to the restaurant.
84．In Paris. 85．Because they think eating there is a different experience. 86．No, they can’t. 87．They serve dinner and show the customers the way to their tables. 88．Yes, because it offers a special experience of dining in the dark and helps people understand blindness.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴黎一家独特的黑暗餐厅，顾客在完全黑暗的环境中用餐，由盲人服务员提供服务，这种体验旨在帮助人们理解盲人的生活并促进陌生人之间的交流。
84．根据“There is a new place to eat in Paris, and it’s full every night.”可知，这家新餐厅位于巴黎。故填In Paris.
85．根据“...many people in Paris have to wait for a long time to eat there because they think eating there is a different experience.”可知，人们愿意等待是因为这是一种不同的体验。故填Because they think eating there is a different experience.
86．根据“The customers can’t see what their food looks like.”可知，顾客看不到食物长什么样，反意疑问句的答句要与事实情况一致，应作否定回答。故填No, they can’t.
87．根据“...the dinner is served by blind waiters.”和“Then the blind waiters show the customers the way to their tables.”可知，盲人服务员上菜并引导顾客入座。故填They serve dinner and show the customers the way to their tables.
88．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it offers a special experience of dining in the dark and helps people understand blindness.
89．For about two years. 90．Five brave farmers. 91．Never give up when in trouble. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了名为Fiona的绵羊被困悬崖底部约两年，不断呼救，起初未获救援，后来五位勇敢的农民将其救出，如今它在农场快乐地生活。
89．根据“Fiona was known as ‘Britain’s loneliest sheep’ because she had been stuck (困在) at the bottom of a tall cliff (悬崖) for about two years.”可知，Fiona被困悬崖底部约两年，故填For about two years.
90．根据“Finally, a team of five brave farmers went to save Fiona. They worked hard and brought her to safety at last.” 可知，是五位勇敢的农民将其救出，故填Five brave farmers.
91．从Fiona被困却一直呼救等待救援，最终获救的经历，我们能学到遇到困难时永不放弃。故填Never give up when in trouble. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
92．In a restaurant. 93．Because he wants to buy some glasses. 94．After lunch. 95．店员让他试戴了很多眼镜。 96．No, he can’t.
【导语】本文讲述了Tom由于不知道老花镜的作用而闹出的笑话。
92．根据“One day, his parents take him to a restaurant (餐馆) for lunch.”以及“Tom looks around and he sees some old people put eye glasses on before reading their books”可知，Tom是在餐馆里看到老人的。故填In a restaurant。
93．根据“so after lunch he goes to a shop to buy some glasses, too.”可知，他去商店是为了买眼镜。故填Because he wants to buy some glasses.
94．根据“so after lunch he goes to a shop to buy some glasses, too.”可知，午饭后，他去商店买眼镜。故填After lunch。
95．The man in the shop“店员”；let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，him“他”；try on“试穿”；a lot of glasses“很多眼镜”，故填：店员让他试戴了很多眼镜。
96．根据“Tom says, ‘If I can read, why will I still come here to buy glasses ’ ”可知，Tom不会读书。故填No, he can’t.
97．1990 98．slowly went to the top of the hill 99． the difference magnetic field 100．I think it’s mysterious as science hasn’t explained it yet. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了辽宁省的一处怪坡，介绍它的发现及人们对其成因的猜测，至今仍是一个谜。
97．根据“It was discovered in 1990.”可知，奇怪的斜坡是在1990年发现的。故填1990。
98．根据“When he drove down the slope and stopped his car in the area, he noticed that his car slowly went to the top of the hill. The strange news spread quickly. Soon, many people came to see the slope in person. ”可知，一名警察注意到，当他把车停在斜坡上时，车缓缓地朝山顶驶去了，这就是奇怪的斜坡受欢迎的原因。故填slowly went to the top of the hill。
99．根据“people’s eyes can’t see the difference between these two areas and think the uphill slope might be the downhill. ”可知，有些人认为人们看不到这两个领域的区别。the difference“区别，差异”，符合语境。根据“But some people guess the magnetic field (磁场) may cause the Strange Slope. ”可知，有人猜测这个区域周围有磁场。magnetic field“磁场”，名词短语。故填the difference；magnetic field。
100．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I think it’s mysterious as science hasn’t explained it yet.
101．In a big supermarket. 102．About two weeks. 103．No, he didn’t. 104．She hit him on the head. 105．A pair of dark glasses.
【导语】本文讲述了Jimmy生病以后就眼睛出了问题，他总不住的眨眼，还因此而被一个老太太打了。
101．根据“Jimmy is a very kind young man. He works in a big supermarket.”可知，Jimmy在一家大超市工作。故填In a big supermarket。
102．根据“Last month Jimmy caught a bad cold, he stayed in bed for about two weeks.”可知，Jimmy因为感冒卧床大约两周。故填About two weeks。
103．根据“The old man thought he must be mad, but still he didn’t say a word.”可知，老人没有对Jimmy说任何话。故填No, he didn’t.
104．根据“Without saying a word, she hit Jimmy on the head with her walking stick.”可知，老妇人用手杖打了Jimmy的头。故填She hit him on the head.
105．根据“From then on, he always wears a pair of dark glasses when he goes out.”可知，从那以后，Jimmy出门时总戴一副墨镜。故填A pair of dark glasses。
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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.
专题12 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁).
Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco. As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours.
But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt, the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours.
If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing tougher and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos.
To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco-a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but it is very challenging. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5, 200 meters above the sea level. So bring enough water and take your time.
1．How does the writer start the passage
The writer starts the passage by .
2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the second paragraph
It refers to “ ”.
3．Which English word in the passage means “融化”
It’s “ ”.
4．Why is walking to the top very challenging
Because .
5．What’s the main purpose of this passage
The main purpose of this passage is to .
One night when I heard a strange noise, I looked out of my window and saw a big flying object! I jumped up and ran to the back door. The flying object was there and its lights were blinking （闪的）.
I watched from the back door when a strange door opened on the side of the flying object. I saw two bright green eyes in the doorway. They began moving towards me. An alien walked a few steps away from the object. The alien was tall. His eyes were very big and glowed green in the dark. He seemed friendly. I was not afraid.
The alien saw my cats, but they got scared and ran away. Then he made a soft sound and the cats came running back to see him. It was very funny. I laughed and the alien heard me. He started to walk towards me. I said, “Hello, how are you ” He didn’t say anything, but he made the same sound.
Then he turned and walked towards the garden. He picked some flowers for samples（样品） to take home with him. He smelled them and sneezed （打喷嚏） very loud. This woke up my parents and the neighbors. Everyone came to see what the noise was. When they saw the alien, they were a little scared, especially the kids. The alien was happy that we were all there to see him. He made some kind of noise, turned around and walked towards the flying object with the flowers.
The clock went off on time the next morning…
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
6．Did the writer feel afraid when he saw the alien
7．What did the alien look like
8．What made the alien walk towards the writer
9．Why did the alien walk towards the garden
10．What is the passage mainly about
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Have you ever heard of Death Valley It’s a national park lying in the east of California, the USA．The park isn’t scary as its name sounds. You can enjoy the desert sunshine there. At the same time, you can find there’s nothing out there but some special rocks called “sailing stones” . Some of the rocks in Death Valley weigh hundreds of pounds. And on the ground behind each rock is a mysterious trail(痕迹). It seems that the rock has been pushed along in the sand.
It was nearly 100 years ago that the “sailing stones” were reported for the first time. People have been trying to find out the stones’ secret ever since. Until the 1990s, one widely accepted opinion was that the rocks were stuck in sheets(片) of ice that were being blown across the desert. However, research later showed that to move such large ice sheets, the wind would have to blow at hundreds of miles per hour. There are strong winds in Death Valley, but not that strong.
Then in 2006, a scientist named Ralph Lorenz expressed his opinion. He suggested that in winter, thick ice forms(形成) around the rocks. When the ground begins to thaw(解冻), the rocks, wearing ice, sail along and leave trails behind them. Lorenz even did a test in his own kitchen for the purpose of showing his opinion was correct.
Has Lorenz succeeded in solving the mystery of the sailing stones Perhaps. On the other hand, neither Lorenz nor anybody else has ever actually seen the stones move. Maybe it was aliens who moved the stones.
11．Where is Death Valley
12．What can you find in this park according to the passage
13．When were the “sailing stones” reported for the first time
14．Was the wind able to move such large ice sheets Why
15．How did Ralph Lorenz prove (证明) his opinion was correct
16．What can you do to meet the mysteries (谜团)
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Nile(尼罗河) is the world’s longest and most famous river. It runs 6,650 kilometers.
The main branch(分支) of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the world’s second largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudan’s capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea(地中海）.
Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization(文明) started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago.
Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Nile’s banks were easy to farm and produce crops. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.
17．The White Nile is the branch of the Nile. It starts above Lake Victoria and then to the north.
18．The Blue Nile the White Nile at the of Sudan. They form a powerful river.
19．Then the Nile goes the Nile Valley. Finally it the Mediterranean Sea.
20．Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters the banks a rich soil.
21．Ancient people and sold goods along the river for of miles.
22 I am going to join an English club on summer holiday. I am weak in English. I want to learn a spoken English on summer holiday. I won’t trip with my parents.
23 Miss Wang has a pet dog. She likes her very much. Last week her dog was lost. She looked for her here and there. But she didn’t find her. She was sad. Can you help her
24 I am looking forward to seeing potato as a staple(主食) on our table in the future. Now, I like mashed potato(土豆泥) and potato chips very much. If potato can be used as a staple, I think it’ll be delicious. Also, potatoes are healthy and can help us keep fit.
25 There is a baby bear in the Wapusk National Park in Canada. She often takes a ride on her mother’s back. She is very cute.
26 How strong can a person’ s beard(胡子) be Antanas knows the answer. He can use his beard to lift a woman weighting 64 kg. It is the heaviest weight lifted by a beard in the world.
根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息。
A．Taking a ride on Mom B．A new staple food C． My plan D．Strong beard E. A lost dog
根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
I am not 27 at English, so I am going to join English club on summer holiday.
If you find a pet dog, you can contact Miss Wang, she is the 28 of the dog.
Potatoes are healthy and can help us 29 fit. I am looking forward to seeing potato as a staple on our table in the future.
The 30 baby bear takes a ride on her mother’s back.
The strongest beard can 31 a 64 kg woman. It is the heaviest weight lifted by a beard in the world.
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
During the late 1800s, people from across the world came to a far-away place in Canada, the Yukon Territory（育空地区）, in search of gold. The Yukon Territory is one of the most beautiful places on the planet. It is a perfect place for tourists to enjoy the tall mountains and world-class rivers.
It was in a river near Canada’s Yukon Territory that gold was discovered in 1896. After that, over 100,000 people across the world set off for the gold in this place. The Call of the Wild, a short adventure novel written by Jack London, was about the gold rush at that time.
The trip to the Yukon usually begins in Dyea, Alaska. There are two national parks waiting for taking visitors back to experience the history and adventures of the past. Because of these fresh and exciting experiences, thousands of young tourists are attracted here. It is truly one of the best things to do in Yukon.
Another choice is the Yukon River. Large wild animals can be easily found along the river. While you are taking a boat in the river, enjoy the surprising beauty of the river valleys（山涧）around you. Then, rent（租赁）a car and continue your way to Dawson City.
Want to find out more If you are looking for a place with amazing history and world-class adventures, Yukon will always be your first choice.
32．Why did people go to Yukon Territory during the late 1800s
People all around the world rushed to Yukon Territory because of its .
33．Who is the writer of the book The Call of the Wild
The writer’s name is .
34．Which word means “冒险” in the passage
It is .
35．After visiting Yukon River, how can tourists continue their trip to Dawson City
They can go there .
36．What is the main idea of this passage
The passage is mainly about a short introduction of .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Fun Facts About Birthdays
Maybe you don’t know most of these facts about birthdays. They’re fun but true at the same time. These are exciting to read and even more interesting to share with all your friends.
★The number of people who celebrate(庆祝) their birthdays in August is larger(about9% all people) than the number of people who celebrate their birthdays in any other month of the year.
★Many people would be surprised to hear that the most common(常见的) birth date of the year is 5th of October.
★As 29th February comes once every 4 years, it’s the least common birth date. But do you know which date comes next It’s May 22nd.
★The most popular birth date in history is Christmas Day. It was the birthday of Jesus Christ.
★On 23rd April 1616, the greatest playwright(剧作家) in the world, William Shakespeare, took his last breath(呼吸) on his 52nd birthday. It’s a date to remember for all the people who love Shakespeare’s plays.
★When your age and date of birth are the same, the day is special and is known as the Golden Birthday. For example, my 13th birthday was the Golden Birthday for me as my birthday was on 13th October 1989.
★The song “ Good Morning to You” was written by Mildred Hill and Patty Smith Hill for children in the kindergarten. Later on, Patty Hill had changed the words to “Happy Birthday" after the song “Good Morning to You” was popular.
★Many of us must have wondered that where actually birthday cakes have come into the picture from. They actually came from ancient Greeks. The motive(动机) was quite simple. They made a beautiful round-shaped cake with candles and gave Artemis, the Moon Goddess, to make her happy.
37．What does this passage tell us
The passage tells us many fun facts about .
38．What’s the number of the people who celebrate their birthdays in August
of all people celebrate their birthdays in August.
39．Which date is the second least common birth date according to the passage
The second least common birth date is .
40．How old was William Shakespeare when he died
When William Shakespeare died, he was just .
41．What does the Golden Birthday mean
The Golden Birthday means the age and the date of birth are .
根据短文内容，回答问题。
Jeff Lebo, 51, has collected thousands of unique (独特的) cans from around the world. Now the beer can collector has turned his record-breaking collection of more than 83000 cans into a hotel, with guestrooms decorated (装饰) with wall-to-wall cans in the forest of the Conewago Mountains, Pennsylvania.
With the five bedrooms and two bathrooms, the hotel can hold up to 10 people. Mr Lebo has equipped (配备) each room with all of the usual home comforts. He also decorated each room with themed beer cans from different countries, including America, Europe and Asia.
Guests from around the world even bring additional cans to add to the collection. Mr Lebo said, “I collect beer cans from around the world and I’m always looking for new cans.”
42．How many cans has Mr Lebo collected so far
43．Where is his hotel
44．There aren’t any bathrooms in the hotel, are there
45．How did he decorate each room of his hotel
46．Who even brings additional cans to Mr Lebo
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag. There must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he is asleep, shall we ”
“No, no.” said the woman. “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. If he can’t find it, he’ll telephone the police.”
They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass. Why not put some forgetful grass into his food If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.”
The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning when the owner got up, he found the door open and the old man had left with the bag. He was angry and woke his wife up, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.”
“No, I don’t think so. He must forget something.” said his wife. “Oh! I remember now!” cried out the man suddenly, “He forgot to pay for the night.”
47．Why did the old man want to stay in the small hotel
48．When did the owner want to steal the old man’s bag
49．Who didn’t agree with the owner
50．What idea did the owner’s wife come up with
51．What did the old man really forget to do
A few days ago, a strange thing happened in my life. Every night I heard a strange sound outside the window. ①I was scared and didn’t know what to do. I thought there might be a thief ②________ (stand) outside the window. I asked my parents to see what it was. ③但是他们什么也没有发现。That lasted for a few days. I couldn’t sleep well. Sometimes I even couldn’t fall ④________ (sleep). One day, I bought a flashlight (手电筒) in a market. At midnight, as soon as I heard the strange sound, I jumped out of my bed. With the help of the flashlight,⑤I found a black cat jumping up and down outside the window. He wanted to make friends with my cat, but couldn’t get into our house. So he had to appear on the window fence every night. Do you think it is strange Have you ever seen such kind of strange things in your life
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
52．What happened to the writer a few days ago
53．将画线部分①改为同义句:
I was scared I didn’t know what to do.
54．在短文中的②和④处分别用所给词的适当形式填空
② ；④ 。
55．将画线部分③译为英语。
56．将⑤处画线部分译为汉语。
Travelling is an important part of our life. It opens people’s eyes to the outside world, and at the same time, it takes away people’s stress and improves people’s health and mind.
Last year, I had a trip to Goa with my family. I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus. On the first day, we visited the Baga Beach. When I reached the beach, I almost forgot about everything. It took away all my worries and stress. When I was on the beach, I saw people dancing to loud music.
Goa is the party capital of India. There I had a great time for the second day. I enjoyed the green field, sand and beaches. The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip. Of all the water sports, my favorite sport was jet-skiing. What an unforgettable experience!
Aguada Fort is a popular place for tourists in Goa. We went there on the morning of the last day, took some good pictures there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. I finished my trip there, and it is the most wonderful trip of my life. I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa.
任务一：根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
57．i having a great effect on people or things
58．e the things that have happened to you
任务二：完成同义句转换，每空一词。
59．I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus.
I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally my hotel by bus.
任务三：回答问题。
60．When did the writer go to Goa
61．What were the most exciting part of the trip
62．How many days did the write spend in Goa
Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)
Last year a boy of four was visiting the museum named Christchurch Mansion in Ipswich with his family when he accidentally knocked the historical jug which was worth up to $2000 off a window ledge (边缘). The jug was broken into 65 pieces and the boy was extremely upset. Later a duty officer took many hours to repair it.
Is his family facing a heavy fine or needing to pay the repairs No, the museum staff told the boy that the jug had been fixed and that all was well now. Yesterday a museum spokesman said: “We have received a call from the boy’s mother who told us the little boy and his family were delighted that the puzzle jug had been repaired but they wished to remain anonymous (匿名的).”
Many people wrote letters to the editor to show their opinions. Below are some of them.
To the editor The fault (错误) here lies with the museum. They should have made sure that the jug was in a secure place where it could not be knocked over. If they have people walking through the museum, they should set up the exhibitions in such a way that they are safe. They are being careless with important historical artifacts (人工艺术品). From Tom London, UK To the editor Parents do not teach children how to behave these days. When we were children, we weren’t allowed to touch anything. It is not the responsibility of the museum to put everything into cabinets (展览柜). The aim of Christchurch Mansion Museum is that the items are seen where they would have been in the house as in the past. It is the PARENTS’ responsibility to _______. The parents were lazy and careless. From Sara NewYork, USA
To the editor How happy to read good news! A wonderful job was done repairing the jug, but even better is that museum staff cared more about the boy than the jug. How kind that they would find simply to comfort him. A little boy is worth a lot more than a jug. Hearing that all is fine will help the boy a great deal, and make sure that he isn’t lost in bad feelings. From Lily Shanghai, China
63．Why was the boy extremely upset when visiting the museum
64．The boy’s family didn’t pay the fine or the repairs, did they
65．Who does Tom think is responsible for the accident
66．What can be filled in this blank to complete the sentence
67．What’s Lily’s opinion on the way that museum dealt with the situation
68．What do you think can be done in the future to prevent an incident like this (Give two points)
You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏的) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals
Mary White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places (A) ______ were covered with Wi-Fi signals.
(B) Mary has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed (棚子). Being completely tired, Mary had no choice but to (C) quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.
She is now living in a small house in the rural (乡下的) area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. But the house, which belongs (D) ______ her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.
Mary is planning to move to a more rural area. (E) She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals. As she can’t work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. (F) She still has a long way to go.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
69．请在文中(A)(D)两处划线部分各填入一个适当的单词，使文章意思连贯。
(A) (D)
70．请将文中(B)处划线部分翻译成汉语。
71．文中(C)处划线单词的意思应该是：________
A．change B．begin C．leave
72．请写出文中(E)处划线句子的同义句，每空一词。
She is also planning to buy a camper van to dive away from Wi-Fi signals.
73．文中(F)处划线句子的意思是：________
A．She will live long.
B．There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.
C．It’s difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后面的句子中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks first, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be“liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get“liked”or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.
Do you do that often If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one is unable to control himself and check his mobile many times, which makes others uncomfortable. “Does everyone accept my photos I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile calls your name in secret all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time when you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
About taking mobiles to a dinner table
Phenomenon (现象) People take out their mobiles and take photos rather than 74 chopsticks when a dish comes. Later, they post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be“liked” .
A recent study about this phenomenon ★Some people were asked to take photos 75 enjoying food. ★Scientists found that the more photos people took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.
Other bad influences of this phenomenon ★After posting the photos onto the Internet, people aren’t 76 to control themselves and always check their mobiles, which makes others feel uncomfortable. ★It seems that your mobile calls your name in secret all the time, even though some real people are there 77 you.
Suggestion Don’t take 78 of food when eating out with your family or friends! Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.
Two Americans went to Spain (西班牙) for their holiday. One day, the two men went to a little restaurant for lunch. They didn’t know Spanish, and the waiter (服务员) didn’t know English. They wanted some milk and fish. They said the word “milk” to the waiter again and again, but the waiter couldn’t understand (理解) them.
At last, one of the two men took out a piece of paper and began to draw a cow (奶牛). When he finished the picture, the waiter looked at it and ran out of the restaurant. With a smile on his face, the man said to his friend, “You see, a pen can help you.”
The waiter was back a few minutes later, but he didn’t bring in any milk. He put down two tickets (票) for a bull-fight (斗牛).
简答题（不可直接摘抄文章整个原句）
79．Where are the two men from
80．Which language did the waiter know
81．What did one of the two men do after taking out a piece of paper
82．What did the waiter bring back to the two men
83．If you are one of the two men, what will you do to avoid (避免) the situation (情况)
Answer the questions.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）
Many people like eating out now because they are busy and they don’t have enough time to cook at home. They usually go to the clean, bright and comfortable restaurants.
There is a new place to eat in Paris, and it’s full every night. The chairs are small and the table cloths aren’t very clean, but many people in Paris have to wait for a long time to eat there because they think eating there is a different experience.
The restaurant is in total darkness. There’s no light in the restaurant and the dinner is served by blind waiters. The customers (顾客) can’t see what their food looks like. They have to feel for their knives, forks and glasses on the table. The earlier idea was to help people understand what it’s like to be blind. It’s also shown that strangers become more open with each other when they get together in the dark. “The customers who arrived on this Friday night, for example, looked shy and nervous at first, but by the time they left 90 minutes later, many were more open with each other and became good friends,” said the owner. “Where’s the wine ” asked someone. “Oh, no, I’ve knocked it over!” came the reply. “Oh, no, I’ve dropped my fork!” said another. The sound of laughing filled the restaurant.
Before each dinner begins, the owner explains the rules. “Please don’t light a match or use your cigarette lighters. If you have any problem with the darkness, ask one of the waiters for help.” Then the blind waiters show the customers the way to their tables. They play the roles in looking after the customers after each dinner begins.
84．Where is a new place for people to eat every night
.
85．Why do so many people in Paris like waiting for a long time to eat in this restaurant
.
86．The customers can’t see what their food looks like, can they
.
87．What do the blind waiters do to the customers in this restaurant
.
88．Do you like this restaurant Why or why not
.
阅读下面短文， 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Once upon a time, in the Scottish highlands, there was a sheep named Fiona. Fiona was known as “Britain’s loneliest sheep” because she had been stuck (困在) at the bottom of a tall cliff (悬崖) for about two years.
One day, a kind kayaker named Jillian Turner saw Fiona. She saw Fiona again the next year. Fiona would jump from rock to rock, calling out for help, hoping someone would come to save her.
Even though Fiona called out for help, people thought she was not in danger. Fiona’s home at the bottom of the cliff was very hard to reach, so no one took quick action to save her.
However, when people learned more about Fiona’s situation, they wanted to help. Finally, a team of five brave farmers went to save Fiona. They worked hard and brought her to safety at last.
Now, Fiona is living happily at Dalscone Farm Fun. She has made new friends with the other sheep and is healthy and joyful.
89．How long had Fiona been stuck at the bottom of a tall cliff (不超过5个单词)
90．Who brought Fiona to safety at last (不超过10个单词)
91．What can we learn from the loneliest sheep Fiona (不超过15个单词)
请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Tom is a little boy. One day, his parents take him to a restaurant (餐馆) for lunch. After sitting down at a table, Tom looks around and he sees some old people put eye glasses on before reading their books, so after lunch he goes to a shop to buy some glasses, too. The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses. But Tom always says, “No, I can't read with these. ”
The man in the shop was very puzzled (困惑的). At last he asks, “Excuse me, but can you read ”
“No, I can't. ” Tom says, “If I can read, why will I still come here to buy glasses ”
92．Where does Tom meet some old people
93．Why does Tom go to the shop
94．When does Tom go to the shop
95．将文中划线句子译成汉语。
96．Can Tom read
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
The Strange Slope (斜坡) is a natural place to travel in China’s Liaoning Province. And there is a strange situation that causes things to go uphill (上坡) and prevents them from going downhill.
The Strange Slope area is considered one of the eight natural wonders of Liaoning Province. It was discovered in 1990. It’s said that a policeman found the Strange Slope. When he drove down the slope and stopped his car in the area, he noticed that his car slowly went to the top of the hill. The strange news spread quickly. Soon, many people came to see the slope in person. The local government cleaned the place up and made a road for bikes and cars. And then the Strange Slope became one of the most popular areas in Liaoning Province.
Many people have their opinions about the causes of the Strange Slope. Some believe our eyes are cheating us, because they find the area around Strange Slope is downhill, but the other area is actually uphill. This area is 80 meters long and 15 meters wide, so people’s eyes can’t see the difference between these two areas and think the uphill slope might be the downhill. But some people guess the magnetic field (磁场) may cause the Strange Slope. The others even think there might be magic in this place.
Today, although many scientists have studied this place, the reason of forming the Strange Slope is still a mystery.
97．The Strange Slope was discovered in .(仅填1词)
98．The Strange Slope became popular because a policeman noticed that his car when he stopped it on the slope. (不超过10词)
99．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Different opinions about the Strange Slope ·Some people believe that people can’t see between these two areas. (不超过5词)
·Some guess there is a around the area.(不超过5词)
·The others even think there might be magic in the place.
100．What do you think of the Strange Slope, and why (结合自身实际，不超过20词)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答1~5小题。
Jimmy is a very kind young man. He works in a big supermarket. His workmates like him very much. Last month Jimmy caught a bad cold, he stayed in bed for about two weeks. After he got well, something happened—he couldn’t stop winking (眨眼). When he stayed at home, he was all right as usual. But if he went out, he couldn’t stop his eyes from winking.
Jimmy went to work the next morning. On the way he met a policeman and winked at him. The policeman felt surprised but said nothing. Then he met an old man and winked at him. The old man thought he must be mad, but still he didn’t say a word.
Real trouble started when he met women. First he met a young lady. He winked at her. The woman’s face turned red, and ran away as fast as she could. And then he met an old woman who carried a walking stick. Jimmy winked at her, she looked closely at him. Jimmy winked again. Without saying a word, she hit Jimmy on the head with her walking stick.
“Taking that!” she cried out, “This is a lesson for you.”
Poor Jimmy! How could he explain it He ran away quickly.
From then on, he always wears a pair of dark glasses when he goes out.
101．Where does Jimmy work (no more than 4 words)
102．How long did Jimmy stay in bed because of the cold (no more than 4 words)
103．Did the old man say anything to Jimmy (no more than 3 words)
104．What did the old woman do to Jimmy with her walking stick (no more than 6 words)
105．What does Jimmy wear when he goes out since then (no more than 5 words)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．asking a question 2．Rainbow Mountain 3．melt 4．the mountain sits at a very high altitude about 5, 200 meters above the sea level 5．introduce Rainbow Mountain/tell us some information about Rainbow Mountain/ask people to visit Rainbow Mountain
【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹山的相关信息。
1．根据“Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow”可知作者通过问问题开篇，ask a question“问问题”，介词by后加动名词。故填asking a question。
2．根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco”可知彩虹山位于库斯科的安第斯山脉，故此处it指代“彩虹山”。故填Rainbow Mountain。
3．根据“When it started to melt, the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours.”可知当冰开始融化时，水与地下的矿物质混合，使地球变成了许多颜色，故此处melt意为“融化”。故填melt。
4．根据“Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5, 200 meters above the sea level”可知因为这座山海拔很高，大约海拔5200米。故填the mountain sits at a very high altitude about 5, 200 meters above the sea level。
5．本文主要介绍了彩虹山的相关信息。故填introduce Rainbow Mountain/tell us some information about Rainbow Mountain/ask people to visit Rainbow Mountain。
6．No, he didn’t. 7．The alien was tall and his eyes were very big. 8．The writer’s laughter. 9．Because the alien wanted to pick some flowers for samples to take home with him. 10．The passage is mainly about a dream of meeting a alien.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做梦遇见外星人的故事。
6．根据“He seemed friendly. I was not afraid.”可知，外星人看起来很友好，作者并没感到害怕。故填No, he didn’t.
7．根据“The alien was tall. His eyes were very big and glowed green in the dark.”可知，外星人很高，眼睛很大。故填The alien was tall and his eyes were very big.
8．根据“I laughed and the alien heard me. He started to walk towards me.”可知，我笑了之后，外星人就朝我走过来，由此可推知，是作者的笑声使外星人走向作者。故填The writer’s laughter。
9．根据“Then he turned and walked towards the garden. He picked some flowers for samples（样品） to take home with him.”可知，外星人去花园是因为想摘一些花作为样品带回他的星球。故填Because the alien wanted to pick some flowers for samples to take home with him.
10．根据“The clock went off on time the next morning…”可知，前面文章所叙述的所有事情只是作者的一个梦，所以，文章主要是关于作者做梦遇见外星人的故事。故填The passage is mainly about a dream of meeting a alien.
11． In the east of California, the USA. 12．Some special rocks called “sailing stones”. 13．Nearly 100 years ago. 14．No, it wasn’t. Because the winds in Death Valley were not that strong. 15．He did a test in his own kitchen. 16．We can do a test by ourselves.
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于美国加利福尼亚东部的死亡谷以及“风帆石”的未解之谜。
11．根据“ It’s a national park lying in the east of California, the USA.”可知它是一个位于美国加利福尼亚州东部的国家公园。故填In the east of California, the USA.
12．根据“you can find there’s nothing out there but some special rocks called ‘sailing stones’”可知那里只有一些被称为“风帆石”的特殊岩石。故填Some special rocks called “sailing stones”.
13．根据“It was nearly 100 years ago that the ‘sailing stones’ were reported for the first time”可知“风帆石”是近100年前第一次被报道的。故填Nearly 100 years ago.
14．根据“research later showed that to move such large ice sheets, the wind would have to blow at hundreds of miles per hour. There are strong winds in Death Valley, but not that strong.”可知研究表明，要移动如此大的冰盖，风速必须达到每小时数百英里，死亡谷有强风，但没有那么强，所以不能移动如此大的冰盖。故填No, it wasn’t. Because the winds in Death Valley were not that strong.
15．根据“Lorenz even did a test in his own kitchen for the purpose of showing his opinion was correct”可知他在自己的厨房里做了一个测试，以表明他的观点是正确的。故填He did a test in his own kitchen.
16．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can do a test by ourselves.
17． main flows 18． joins capital 19． through reaches 20． covered with 21． bought hundreds
【导语】本文主要讲了世界上最长、最著名的河流——尼罗河。
17．根据第二段“The main branch(分支）of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the world’s second largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north.”可知，白尼罗河是尼罗河的主要分支，它发源于维多利亚湖，流向北方。故填main；flows。
18．根据第二段“At Sudan’s capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile.”可知，蓝尼罗河在苏丹首都汇入白尼罗河。故填joins；capital。
19．根据第二段“Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea(地中海）.”可知，蓝尼罗河和白尼罗河汇合成一条河流之后，经过埃及著名的尼罗河山谷，然后到达地中海。故填through；reaches。
20．根据第四段“Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil.”可知，每年，尼罗河都会淹没河岸，洪水使河岸覆盖了肥沃的土壤。故填covered；with。
21．根据最后一段“Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.”可知，古代人沿着这条河长达数百英里进行买卖商品贸易。故填bought；hundreds。
22．C 23．E 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．good 28．owner 29．keep 30．cute 31．lift
【导语】本文介绍了五则信息，要求与方框中的信息相匹配。
22．根据“I am going to join an English club on summer holiday”可知，介绍了“我的计划”，故选C。
23．根据“Last week her dog was lost.”可知，介绍的是“一条丢失的狗”，故选E。
24．根据“If potato can be used as a staple, I think it’ll be delicious”可知，介绍了“一种新的主食”，故选B。
25．根据“She often takes a ride on her mother’s back.”可知，介绍了“骑在妈妈背上的熊”，故选A。
26．根据“How strong can a person’ s beard(胡子) be ”可知，介绍了“强壮的胡子”，故选D。
27．根据“I am weak in English.”可知，不擅长英语，be weak in=be not good at“不擅长”，故填good。
28．根据“Miss Wang has a pet dog”可知，王小姐是狗的主人，owner“主人”，故填owner。
29．根据“Also, potatoes are healthy and can help us keep fit.”可知，土豆可以帮助我们保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填keep。
30．根据“She often takes a ride on her mother’s back. She is very cute.”可知，这是一头可爱的熊，故填cute。
31．根据“ He can use his beard to lift a woman weighting 64 kg.”可知，用胡子举起64公斤重的女人，can后接动词原形lift“举起”，故填lift。
32．gold 33．Jack London 34．adventure/adventures 35．by car 36．Yukon Territory
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大的育空地区的历史故事，并且给出了一些去那儿旅游的建议。
32．根据“During the late 1800s, people from across the world came to a far-away place in Canada, the Yukon Territory（育空地区）, in search of gold.”可知，9世纪末，来自世界各地的人们来到加拿大的一个遥远的地方，育空地区, 寻找黄金。说明全世界的人都涌向育空地区，因为那里有黄金。故填gold。
33．根据“The Call of the Wild, a short adventure novel written by Jack London, was about the gold rush at that time.”可知，杰克·伦敦（Jack London）的短篇冒险小说《野性的呼唤》讲述了当时的淘金热。故填Jack London。
34．根据“There are two national parks waiting for taking visitors back to experience the history and adventures of the past.”可知，这里有两个国家公园，等待着带游客回去体验过去的历史和冒险。因此表示“冒险”的词为adventures。故填adventure / adventures。
35．根据“Then, rent（租赁）a car and continue your way to Dawson City.”可知，然后，租赁一辆汽车，然后继续前往道森市。故填by car。
36．通读全文可知本文主要是在介绍加拿大的著名景点育空地区。故填the Yukon Territory。
37．birthdays 38．About 9 percent 39．May 22nd 40．52 years old 41．the same
【导语】本文主要讲了关于生日的一些趣事。
37．根据标题“Fun Facts About Birthdays”可知，文章主要讲了关于生日的一些有趣的事。故填birthdays。
38．根据第二段“The number of people who celebrate their birthdays in August is larger(about 9% of all people)...”可知，大约百分之九的人在八月庆祝他们的生日。故填about 9。
39．根据第四段“As 29th February comes once every 4 years, it’s the least common birth date. But do you know which date comes next It’s May 22nd”可知，第二个不常见的出生日期是5月22日。故填May 22nd。
40．根据“On 23rd April 1616, the greatest playwright in the world, William Shakespeare, took his last breath on his 52nd birthday”可知，莎士比亚死的时候52岁。故填52 years old。
41．根据倒数第三段“When your age and date of birth are the same, the day is special and is known as the Golden Birthday.”可知黄金生日指的是你的年龄和出生日一样。故填the same。
42．More than 83000. 43．In the forest of the Conewago Mountains, Pennsylvania. 44．Yes, there are. 45．He decorated each room with themed beer cans from different countries. 46．Guests from around the world.
【导语】本文介绍了爱好收集啤酒罐的Jeff Lebo用啤酒罐装饰的旅馆。
42．根据第一段中“Now the beer can collector has turned his record-breaking collection of more than 83000 cans into a hotel…”可知到目前为止，他已经收集了83000多个啤酒罐。故填More than 83000.
43．根据第一段最后“Now the beer can collector has turned his record-breaking collection of more than 83000 cans into a hotel, with guestrooms decorated (装饰) with wall-to-wall cans in the forest of the Conewago Mountains, Pennsylvania.”可知这家用啤酒罐装饰的旅馆在宾夕法尼亚州科内瓦戈山脉的森林里。故填In the forest of the Conewago Mountains, Pennsylvania.
44．根据第二段第一句“With the five bedrooms and two bathrooms, the hotel can hold up to 10 people.”可知这家旅馆有卫生间。故填Yes, there are.
45．根据第二段最后一句“He also decorated each room with themed beer cans from different countries, including America, Europe and Asia.”可知他用不同国家的啤酒罐装饰了每个房间。故填He decorated each room with themed beer cans from different countries.
46．根据最后一段第一句“Guests from around the world even bring additional cans to add to the collection.”可知来自世界各地的客人甚至带来额外的啤酒罐。故填Guests from around the world.
47．Because it was too late at night. 48．When the old man slept. 49．His wife./The owner’s wife. 50．She came up with an idea that they put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food./Put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food. 51．He forgot to pay for the night.
【导语】本文是故事类阅读。当老人睡觉时旅馆的主人想偷老人的包。但是他的妻子不同意他的意见，她想出了一个好主意，他们在食物里放了一些健忘的草，这样老人就会忘记他的钱包。健忘的草起作用了。老人真的忘了一些的事——他不记得要去付这一晚的过夜钱。
47．根据“It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night.”可知老人想要住在小旅馆里是因为已经晚了。故填Because it was too late at night.
48．根据“There must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he is asleep, shall we ”可知店主人想要在老人睡觉的时候偷了他的包。故填When the old man slept.
49．根据“After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, ‘Look at his bag. There must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he is asleep, shall we ’ ‘No, no.’ said the woman.”可知是店主人的妻子不同意他的想法。故填His wife/The owner’s wife.
50．根据“We have forgetful grass. Why not put some forgetful grass into his food If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.”可知店主人的妻子想到在老人的食物中放让人健忘的草。故填She came up with an idea that they put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food./Put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food.
51．根据“He forgot to pay for the night.”可知老人忘了付过夜的钱。故填He forgot to pay for the night.
52．A strange thing (happened to the writer a few days ago)./Every night the writer heard a strange sound outside the window. 53． so that 54． standing asleep 55．But they found nothing. /But they didn’t find anything. 56．我发现了一只黑猫正在窗外上蹿下跳。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者生活中发生的一件奇怪的事情。
52．根据文中第一、二句“A few days ago, a strange thing happened in my life. Every night I heard a strange sound outside the window.”可知几天前，作者每天晚上都听到窗外有奇怪的声音。故填A strange thing (happened to the writer a few days ago)./Every night the writer heard a strange sound outside the window.
53．句意：我很害怕，不知道该怎么办。根据“I didn’t know what to do.”可知，用so＋形容词或副词＋that引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”进行替换。故填so；that。
54．②句意：我想窗外可能站着一个小偷。根据“ there might be ”可知，此处考查there be sb doing sth“有人正在做某事”的结构。故填standing。
④句意：有时我甚至睡不着。根据“fall”提示可知考查固定动词短语搭配fall asleep。故填asleep。
55．结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时。但是：but；他们：they；什么也没有发现：found nothing/didn’t find anything.。故填But they found nothing. /But they didn’t find anything.
56．句中为过去进行时态，主语是I“我”； found “发现了”；a black cat“一只黑猫”； jumping up and down outside the window“正在窗外上蹿下跳”。故填：我发现了一只黑猫正在窗外上蹿下跳。
57．(i)mportant 58．(e)xperience 59． arrived/got at/to 60．Last year. 61．The water sports. 62．Three days.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者到印度果阿的一次难忘的旅行经历。
57．根据英文释义“having a great effect on people or things”可知，此单词表示“对人或事影响很大”，结合首字母可知应是单词“重要的”，即important。故填(i)mportant。
58．根据英文释义“the things that have happened to you”可知，此单词表示“发生在你身上的事情”，结合首字母可知应是单词“经历”，即“experience”。故填(e)xperience。
59．句意：我先坐火车，然后坐飞机，最后坐公共汽车到达旅馆。根据空格处对应内容可知，此处需填“reached”的同义短语，“到达”也可以用arrive，时态是一般过去时，所以用arrived，后面加hotel，需用介词at；“到达”还可以用短语“get to”，第一空注意时态，需填got，第二空填to。故填arrived/got；at/to。
60．根据“Last year, I had a trip to Goa with my family.”可知，作者在去年去了果阿。故填Last year.
61．根据“The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip.”可知，水上运动是旅行中最刺激的部分。故填The water sports.
62．根据“On the first day…”，“ …for the second day”及“…on the morning of the last day”可知，作者在果阿度过了三天。故填Three days.
63．Because he accidentally knocked a jug off a window ledge./Because he broke a jug into 65 pieces. 64．No, they didn’t. 65．The museum (staff). 66．look after the children/teach the children what to do/pay for the repairs/have the jug repaired 67．She thinks it is kind/great of the museum staff to care more about the boy than the jug. 68．I think the museum should put the jug into a secure place and parents should be responsible.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一个小男孩不小心打碎了博物馆中的陶罐，许多人给编辑部写信表达自己不同的观点。
63．根据第一段“Last year a boy of four was visiting the museum named Christchurch Mansion in Ipswich with his family when he accidentally knocked the historical jug which was worth up to $2000 off a window ledge (边缘). The jug was broken into 65 pieces and the boy was extremely upset.”可知，一个四岁的小男孩和家人在参观博物馆时，不小心把一个价值2000美元的历史悠久的陶罐从窗台上碰掉了。罐子被摔成了65块，男孩非常沮丧。故填Because he accidentally knocked a jug off a window ledge./Because he broke a jug into 65 pieces.
64．根据第二段“Is his family facing a heavy fine or needing to pay the repairs No, the museum staff told the boy that the jug had been fixed and that all was well now.”可知，他的家庭是面临巨额罚款还是需要支付维修费用？没有，博物馆的工作人员告诉那个男孩罐子已经修好了，现在一切都好了。可见，男孩的家庭并未支付罚款或是维修费用。故填No, they didn’t.
65．根据Tom的信件“The fault (错误) here lies with the museum.”可知，他认为过错在于博物馆。故填The museum (staff).
66．根据“Parents do not teach children how to behave these days. When we were children, we weren’t allowed to touch anything.”可知，现在的父母不教孩子如何做人。当我们还是孩子的时候，我们不允许碰任何东西。可见，照看孩子/教孩子们做什么/付修理费/请人修理罐子应是父母的职责。故填look after the children/teach the children what to do/pay for the repairs/have the jug repaired。
67．根据“A wonderful job was done repairing the jug, but even better is that museum staff cared more about the boy than the jug.”可知，修复罐子的工作做得很好，但更好的是，博物馆的工作人员更关心男孩而不是罐子。故填She thinks it is kind/great of the museum staff to care more about the boy than the jug.
68．通读全文可知，为避免类似偶然事情的发生，我们各方面都应该做好，既应该把罐子放在一个安全的地方，父母也应该负起相应的责任。故填I think the museum should put the jug into a secure place and parents should be responsible.
69． which/that to 70．Mary/玛丽已经尝试了很多远离Wi-Fi信号的方法。 71．C 72． in order 73．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了Mary White对Wi-Fi信号过敏，不得不辞去工作到一个没有Wi-Fi信号的地方。因为没有工作，不得不在网上筹钱，想买一辆车去乡下生活。
69．根据“place”和空后“were covered with Wi-Fi signals”的关系可判断，后者是前者的定语，此处应为定语从句引导词，先行词为事物，关系词在从句中作主语，故A处填which/that；belong to“属于”，固定短语，故B处填to。
70．Mary“玛丽”；tried“尝试”；many ways“许多方法”；keep away from“远离”；Wi-Fi signals“网络信号”。故填：玛丽已经尝试了很多方法来远离网络信号。
71．quit“退出，离开”，同义词应为“leave”，故选C。
72．so that“以便于，为的是”，相当于“in order to”，故填in；order。
73．She still has a long way to go“她仍然有很长的路要走”，根据语境，这里表达的是她还需要面临很多困难。故选B。
74．lift 75．before 76．able 77．with 78．photos
【导语】本文主要讲述了外出吃饭时给食物拍照，并发给朋友，让别人点赞的问题。研究表明，这种做法并不好。
74．根据文中“Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks first, we take out our mobiles and click.”可知，当一道菜上来的时候，人们拿出手机拍照，而不是举起筷子，再结合空前rather than可知，空处应是动词原形lift。故填lift。
75．根据文中“To test this, some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.”可知，一些人在享用食物前被要求拍照。故填before。
76．根据文中“After posting the photos onto the Internet, one is unable to control himself and check his mobile many times, which makes others uncomfortable.”可知，把照片上传到网上后，人们无法控制自己，总是检查自己的手机，这让其他人感到不舒服。故填able。
77．根据文中“It seems that your mobile calls your name in secret all the time, even when you are with real people.”可知，似乎你的手机一直在秘密地呼唤着你的名字，尽管有些真人和你在一起。故填with。
78．根据文中“So, next time when you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food ”可知，与家人或朋友外出就餐时不要拍照。故填photos。
79．They are from America. 80．Spanish. 81．He drew a cow. 82．Two tickets for a bull-fight. 83．I will prepare a translation app or a phrasebook with common food names in Spanish before going to the restaurant.
【导语】本文讲述了两位美国人在西班牙餐厅因语言障碍无法点餐，试图画奶牛示意牛奶却误被理解为斗牛门票，体现了沟通方式的重要性。
79．根据“Two Americans went to Spain (西班牙) for their holiday.”可知这两位男士来自美国。故填They are from America.
80．根据“They didn’t know Spanish, and the waiter (服务员) didn’t know English.”和“Two Americans went to Spain (西班牙) for their holiday”可知故事发生在西班牙，所以服务员懂西班牙语。故填Spanish.
81．根据“began to draw a cow (奶牛)”可知其中一人画了一头奶牛。故填He drew a cow.
82．根据“He put down two tickets for a bull-fight”可知服务员带回了斗牛表演的门票。故填Two tickets for a bull-fight.
83．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：I will prepare a translation app or a phrasebook with common food names in Spanish before going to the restaurant.
84．In Paris. 85．Because they think eating there is a different experience. 86．No, they can’t. 87．They serve dinner and show the customers the way to their tables. 88．Yes, because it offers a special experience of dining in the dark and helps people understand blindness.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴黎一家独特的黑暗餐厅，顾客在完全黑暗的环境中用餐，由盲人服务员提供服务，这种体验旨在帮助人们理解盲人的生活并促进陌生人之间的交流。
84．根据“There is a new place to eat in Paris, and it’s full every night.”可知，这家新餐厅位于巴黎。故填In Paris.
85．根据“...many people in Paris have to wait for a long time to eat there because they think eating there is a different experience.”可知，人们愿意等待是因为这是一种不同的体验。故填Because they think eating there is a different experience.
86．根据“The customers can’t see what their food looks like.”可知，顾客看不到食物长什么样，反意疑问句的答句要与事实情况一致，应作否定回答。故填No, they can’t.
87．根据“...the dinner is served by blind waiters.”和“Then the blind waiters show the customers the way to their tables.”可知，盲人服务员上菜并引导顾客入座。故填They serve dinner and show the customers the way to their tables.
88．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it offers a special experience of dining in the dark and helps people understand blindness.
89．For about two years. 90．Five brave farmers. 91．Never give up when in trouble. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了名为Fiona的绵羊被困悬崖底部约两年，不断呼救，起初未获救援，后来五位勇敢的农民将其救出，如今它在农场快乐地生活。
89．根据“Fiona was known as ‘Britain’s loneliest sheep’ because she had been stuck (困在) at the bottom of a tall cliff (悬崖) for about two years.”可知，Fiona被困悬崖底部约两年，故填For about two years.
90．根据“Finally, a team of five brave farmers went to save Fiona. They worked hard and brought her to safety at last.” 可知，是五位勇敢的农民将其救出，故填Five brave farmers.
91．从Fiona被困却一直呼救等待救援，最终获救的经历，我们能学到遇到困难时永不放弃。故填Never give up when in trouble. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
92．In a restaurant. 93．Because he wants to buy some glasses. 94．After lunch. 95．店员让他试戴了很多眼镜。 96．No, he can’t.
【导语】本文讲述了Tom由于不知道老花镜的作用而闹出的笑话。
92．根据“One day, his parents take him to a restaurant (餐馆) for lunch.”以及“Tom looks around and he sees some old people put eye glasses on before reading their books”可知，Tom是在餐馆里看到老人的。故填In a restaurant。
93．根据“so after lunch he goes to a shop to buy some glasses, too.”可知，他去商店是为了买眼镜。故填Because he wants to buy some glasses.
94．根据“so after lunch he goes to a shop to buy some glasses, too.”可知，午饭后，他去商店买眼镜。故填After lunch。
95．The man in the shop“店员”；let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，him“他”；try on“试穿”；a lot of glasses“很多眼镜”，故填：店员让他试戴了很多眼镜。
96．根据“Tom says, ‘If I can read, why will I still come here to buy glasses ’ ”可知，Tom不会读书。故填No, he can’t.
97．1990 98．slowly went to the top of the hill 99． the difference magnetic field 100．I think it’s mysterious as science hasn’t explained it yet. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了辽宁省的一处怪坡，介绍它的发现及人们对其成因的猜测，至今仍是一个谜。
97．根据“It was discovered in 1990.”可知，奇怪的斜坡是在1990年发现的。故填1990。
98．根据“When he drove down the slope and stopped his car in the area, he noticed that his car slowly went to the top of the hill. The strange news spread quickly. Soon, many people came to see the slope in person. ”可知，一名警察注意到，当他把车停在斜坡上时，车缓缓地朝山顶驶去了，这就是奇怪的斜坡受欢迎的原因。故填slowly went to the top of the hill。
99．根据“people’s eyes can’t see the difference between these two areas and think the uphill slope might be the downhill. ”可知，有些人认为人们看不到这两个领域的区别。the difference“区别，差异”，符合语境。根据“But some people guess the magnetic field (磁场) may cause the Strange Slope. ”可知，有人猜测这个区域周围有磁场。magnetic field“磁场”，名词短语。故填the difference；magnetic field。
100．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I think it’s mysterious as science hasn’t explained it yet.
101．In a big supermarket. 102．About two weeks. 103．No, he didn’t. 104．She hit him on the head. 105．A pair of dark glasses.
【导语】本文讲述了Jimmy生病以后就眼睛出了问题，他总不住的眨眼，还因此而被一个老太太打了。
101．根据“Jimmy is a very kind young man. He works in a big supermarket.”可知，Jimmy在一家大超市工作。故填In a big supermarket。
102．根据“Last month Jimmy caught a bad cold, he stayed in bed for about two weeks.”可知，Jimmy因为感冒卧床大约两周。故填About two weeks。
103．根据“The old man thought he must be mad, but still he didn’t say a word.”可知，老人没有对Jimmy说任何话。故填No, he didn’t.
104．根据“Without saying a word, she hit Jimmy on the head with her walking stick.”可知，老妇人用手杖打了Jimmy的头。故填She hit him on the head.
105．根据“From then on, he always wears a pair of dark glasses when he goes out.”可知，从那以后，Jimmy出门时总戴一副墨镜。故填A pair of dark glasses。
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