【单元考点培优】Unit 3 专题01 单项选择题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 专题01 单项选择题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
(五四学制)Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday.
A.cooks B.will cook C.is cooking D.was cooking
2.I bought the book Sushi Qiren as a(n) ________ for my sister’s birthday.
A.problem B.idea C.gift D.report
3.Be careful when you drive on the _______ roads.
A.sunny B.icy C.windy D.cloudy
4.Lang Ping is going to another women’s team.
A.make B.get C.talking
5.—Bob,can you tell us about your New Year’s resolutions
—I’m not sure __________ it.
A.with B.for C.about
6.If there are people driving there,there will be air pollution.
A.less; less B.fewer; fewer C.fewer; less
7.Today, more and more people begin to ________ the importance of saving water.
A.cause B.control C.realize D.waste
8.—Don’ t ________ these new words in a dictionary while reading. You should try to guess the meaning of them.
—OK! I will try to do it.
A.look for B.look up C.pick up
9.— Can I ask you a question
— Sure. ________
A.Go ahead. B.No way. C.Good job. D.How terrible!
10.It’s a kind of pleasure to watch the sun ________ in the east every morning.
A.sleep B.get C.return D.rise
11.Sally was late for school because her alarm clock didn’t _______.
A.get off B.go off C.put off D.turn off
12.My father ________ when I came back last night.
A.will watch TV B.is watching TV C.was watching TV D.watches TV
13.—Could you tell me what the _______ is today
—June 1st.
A.reason B.time C.day D.date
14.—Dave, please __________ the onion on the floor.
—No problem, mom.
A.pick up B.care for C.take off D.look out
15.He has passed the exam. What good _______!
A.message B.report C.news
16.Judy is so shy. She speaks so _________ that I can hardly hear her.
A.loudly B.clearly C.suddenly D.quietly
17.— _______ when the rainstorm came yesterday
— I was cooking breakfast.
A.What did you do B.What are you doing C.What were you doing
18.______, we didn’t know each other, but now we are good friends.
A.First B.First of all C.At first D.For the first time
19.Sophia ________ for the coming test when her friends came to her house.
A.prepares B.is preparing C.prepared D.was preparing
20.It was difficult for me to ________ this morning because I stayed up late last night.
A.wake up B.go up C.make up D.pick up
21.— It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand
— ________.
A.No, never mind B.No, my pleasure C.No, thanks D.Yes, I do
22.—What are you going to be when you ________
—I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.
A.grow up B.pick up C.get up D.wake up
23.—Why not wear a hat to ________ your clothes
—Good idea.
A.match B.reach C.express D.cross
24.It’s 7:00 o’clock now, but the alarm didn’t ________.
A.turn off B.go off C.take off D.put off
25.I had no idea what he meant at first.
A.finally B.at last C.in the beginning D.in the middle
26.—Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.
—How you are!
A.active B.strange C.lucky D.funny
27.Tom was ________ my idea, but he didn’t come up with his own.
A.against B.on C.for D.in
28.—It rained ________ and lasted for a long time yesterday.
—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.
A.hardly B.strongly C.terribly D.heavily
29.Can you help me ________ the pen It’s under your chair.
A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up
30.The man tried to start the car, and he succeeded ________.
A.in the past B.in the end C.at first D.at once
31.—Did Bruce play football yesterday
—Yes. He _______ football on the playground when I saw him yesterday.
A.plays B.played C.was playing
32.—I used Mary’s pen without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. What should I do
—You must tell her the truth. Perhaps she’ll be still angry with you, but ________ you can prove you are honest.
A.at least B.after all C.at once D.at first
33.—Is there a fast train to Shenzhen today I wonder if you could ________ for me.
—Sorry, the last train left just 15 minutes ago.
A.look for it B.pick it out C.pick it up D.look it up
34.— The box is too heavy. Will you give me a hand — ______________.
A.My pleasure B.With pleasure C.Not at all D.See you
35.The sea level may ________ because the temperature is increasing.
A.raise B.rise C.drop D.show
36.The car crashed ________ a big tree and came to a stop.
A.on B.against C.over D.by
37.—Hi, Ken! I hear you are also going to the concert. May I give you a lift
—________
A.With pleasure. B.That’s all right. C.What a pity! D.It’s kind of you.
38.-Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that
-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it.
A.Next B.Then
C.Finally D.Suddenly
39.The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A.is playing B.are playing C.were playing D.was playing
40.Don’t drop litter on the street, please .
A.pick up them B.pick up it C.pick them up D.pick it up
41.The children climbed the mountain for two hours, and ________ they got to the top.
A.suddenly B.finally C.easily D.immediately
42.---When did your uncle ________in Shanghai ---The day before yesterday.
A.arrive B.get C.reach D.come
43.—Alice, I you up at eight but you didn’t answer.
—Oh, I in the kitchen then.
A.called; cooked B.called; was cooking C.was calling; cooked D.was calling; was cooking
44.While I ________ my breakfast, the postman came and brought me the newspaper.
A.am having B.was having C.have had D.had
45.Just now she saw the man _______ into the room.
A.go B.went C.goes D.to go
46.Are you for or against zoos in the center of the town
A.building B.to build C.build
47.Mike is so good at playing chess that he _________ other players and _________ the match at last.
A.beat; beat B.beat; won C.won; beat D.won; won
48.To be no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area ________ lacking water.
A.died from B.died out C.died down D.died of
49.Our country is developing better and better, and Chinese is _________ spoken in many countries.
A.widely B.badly C.hardly D.heavily
50.I ________ my homework when my mother________ in.
A.am doing; came B.was doing; come
C.was doing; came D.is doing; comes
51.I think we should ________ some money ________ the poor children.
A.raise; to B.raise; for C.rise; to D.rise; for
52.Sally was late for school because her clock didn’t ring loudly. (从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和画线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项)
A.get off B.go off C.put off D.turn off
53.At the party last week, the boys ________ while the girls ________ .
A.are singing; are dancing B.were singing; were dancing C.are singing; dance D.were singing; danced
54.—It’s so________ that nobody went to Mike’s birthday party.
—Yes. In fact, he is popular in our class.
A.usual B.typical C.natural D.strange
55.Most people are ________building a paper factory near here. They think the river will get polluted.
A.for B.with C.against D.beyond
56.Your football team ________ ours on Sunday. But we ________ the game yesterday.
A.beat; beat B.beat; won C.won; won D.won; beat
57.Next week, we will the basketball game. Will you us
A.join; join B.join; take part in C.take part in; take part in D.take part in; join
58.Earthquakes always happen , so it is difficult to know when they come.
A.hopefully B.suddenly
C.usually D.luckily
59.It snows ________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together.
A.heavily B.heavy C.hardly D.quick
60.All the houses were ________ in the flood (洪水).
A.taken off B.taken away C.taken out D.taken down
61.Although COVID-19(新冠肺炎)was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.
A.pick up B.cheer up C.give up D.take up
62.Don’t go out, it is raining ________.
A.hardly B.heavily C.heavy D.big
63.—The hat only protects his face ________ the sun.
—But I like caps best.
A.against B.with C.at D.under
64.—These days I often ________ a whole night.
—Oh, I am sorry to hear that. I think it’s better for you to see a doctor.
A.be awake B.stay awake C.get sleepy D.fall asleep
65.—What a terrible shower last night!
—I was watching TV when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the closed window.
A.across B.through C.past D.against
66.My father was reading a newspaper while my mother      dinner.
A.is cooking B.cooks C.was cooking
67.—What was your father doing ________ you ________ back home
—He was watching TV.
A.while; came B.when; came C.while; was coming
68.—What do you do _______
—I practice _______ English.
A.everyday; everyday B.everyday; every day
C.every day; everyday D.every day; every day
69.Class Three is going to have a basketball game ________ Class Five this weekend.
A.to B.at C.of D.against
70.—I didn’t see him at the meeting yesterday. Why
—He said he _______ for an important telephone call _______ the meeting began.
A.wait; while B.waited; when C.am waiting; while D.was waiting; when
71.Sally was late for school because her clock didn’t ring. (同义替换)
A.get off B.go off C.put off D.turn off
72.Our school sports meeting ________ on May 12 this term on the playground.
A.will begin B.will happen C.will take place D.will warm up
73.—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday
—Yes. It happened when I ________ past the museum.
A.walked B.am walking C.will walk D.was walking
74.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday
—Sorry, I was so busy that I ________ forgot it.
A.suddenly B.completely C.recently D.quietly
75.—Wang Gang, I know you didn’t tell me the _______. How could you lie to me
—Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again.
A.place B.plan C.truth D.story
76.—Look! It is raining ________.
—That’s right. The rain is too ________ to go shopping.
A.heavily; heavy B.heavily; heavily
C.heavy;heavy D.heavy; heavily
77.Melting ice(融冰)can cause sea level to rise. Since 1993, sea level __________ at a speed of 3.2cm every 10 years.
A.rose B.has risen C.rises
78.—I'm sorry,Miss Green.I left my math book at home.
—It doesn't matter.Please remember ________ it here tomorrow.
A.taking B.to take
C.bringing D.to bring
79.Alice ______ in the sitting room when the accident happened.
A.reads B.will read C.was reading D.read
80.When we heard a big argument, my dad and I ___________ for the ferry.
A.waited B.are waiting C.were waiting D.had waited
81.—You’d better not drop litter everywhere!
—I’m so sorry. I will _________.
A.pick it up B.get it off C.wake it up D.put it out
82.He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A.was looking through
B.looked through
C.had looked through
83.—Can you often hear the little girl_______ in her room
—Yes,I can.
A.sang B.sing C.sung D.singing
84.At the ________ of the class meeting, he sat in ________ because he was so nervous.
A.beginning; silent B.beginning; silence C.begin; silently D.began; silent
85.The boy ________ a horse when the teacher ________ in.
A.was drawing, came B.draw, came C.drew, was coming D.was drawing, was coming
86.He was_______ ill_______ we had to send for a doctor.
A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that
87.—Can you help me with this subject
—________.
A.You’re welcome B.Thanks C.Nice D.Sure
88.—Could you please tell me the way to the bookshop
—________.
A.No problem B.That’s right C.You’re welcome D.Thanks
89.My lift can carry 12 people ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more.
A.at last B.at least C.at most D.at first
90.—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you
—Because it ________ when I left my home.
A.didn’t rain B.rained C.wasn’t raining D.was raining
91.You should stay at home because it’s raining ________.
A.quietly B.easily C.heavily D.slowly
92.I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________.
A.happily B.politely C.quickly D.heavily
93.—What are they doing over there
—They are ________ the math problems.
A.getting on B.working on C.knocking on D.picking up
94.Lucy was so ________ that she fell ________ in a minute.
A.asleep; sleepy B.sleep; asleep C.sleepy; asleep D.sleep; sleepy
95.The shop owner ________ stopped talking and his mouth was wide open like a big “O”. It was the president!
A.luckily B.suddenly C.politely D.recently
96.Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows.
A.against B.across C.above D.below
97.In Zhalong, most birds are active in the daytime. So you can ________ watch them there.
A.easily B.badly C.nearly D.suddenly
98.I’m sure I will be the winner because nobody can ________ me at the game.
A.won B.lose C.beat D.caught
99.Sorry I’m late. I was talking with a friend and I ________ forgot the time.
A.completely B.suddenly C.successfully D.strongly
100.—Did you have a good time yesterday
—We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. _________, we had to stay at home.
A.First of all B.At first C.At least D.As a result
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:昨天我和我哥哥到家时,我妈妈正在做晚饭。
考查时态。cooks一般现在时;will cook一般将来时;is cooking现在进行时;was cooking过去进行时。根据“when my brother and I got home yesterday”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。故选D。
2.C
【解析】句意:我买了《寿司奇人》这本书作为我姐姐的生日礼物。
考查名词辨析。problem问题;idea想法,主意;gift礼物;report报告。根据“for my sister’s birthday”可知,买书是作为姐姐的生日礼物。故选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:在结冰的道路上开车时要小心。
考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的;icy结冰的;windy多风的;cloudy多云的。根据“drive...roads”可知,在结冰的道路上开车要小心,故选B。
4.A
【解析】试题分析: 句意:郎平要去再组建已知女子队。此题考查动词,make组建的意思,get得到,故选A。
考点:考查动词词义辨析。
5.C
【解析】试题分析: 句意:---Bob,你能告诉我你新年的决心吗?---我还不太确信。此题考查固定短语be sure about sth确信某事,故选C。
考点:考查介词。
6.C
【解析】试题分析: 句意:如果有更少的人开车就会有更少的污染。此题考查形容词比较级,因为people是可数名词,故用fewer,pollution是不可数名词,故用less,根据句意,故选C。
考点:考查形容词比较级。
7.C
【解析】句意:如今,越来越多的人意识到节约水资源的重要性。
考查动词辨析。cause导致;control控制;realize意识到;waste浪费。根据后面的“the importance of saving water”可知,应指的是“意识到节约水资源的重要性”,故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:——当你阅读的时候不要用字典查这些生词。你应该尝试去猜它们的意思。——好的!我会试着做。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;look up查找;pick up捡起。根据“…these new words in a dictionary…”可知,是用词典查生词。故选B。
9.A
【解析】句意:——我能问你一个问题吗?——当然,问吧。
考查情景交际。Go ahead去干吧;No way没门;Good job干得好;How terrible多么糟糕。根据“Can I ask you a question ”可知对于别人的请求,结合选项可知应回答“Go ahead.”符合,故选A。
10.D
【解析】句意:每天早晨看太阳在东方升起是一种乐趣。
考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉;get得到;return返回;rise升起。句尾的“in the east every morning”表明的只能是“日出”,即太阳在东方升起,故选D。
11.B
【解析】句意:Sally上学迟到了因为她的闹钟没有响。
考查动词短语。get off下车;go off(闹钟、警报)响,爆炸;put off推迟;turn off关掉。根据“Sally was late for school”可知,闹钟没有响,所以Sally上学迟到了。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:当我昨晚回来的时候,我的爸爸正在看电视。
考查动词时态。由时间状语从句“when I came back last night”可知,回来是过去的动作,特指在我回来的那个时候,可知空处用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词” 形式,主语“My father”是第三人称单数。谓语动词用was。故选C。
13.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我今天几号吗?——6月1日。
考查名词辨析。reason理由;time时间;day天;date日期。根据“June 1st.”可知是问日期。故选D。
14.A
【解析】句意:——戴夫,请捡起地板上的洋葱。——没问题,妈妈。
考查短语。pick up捡起;care for喜欢,照顾;take off脱掉,起飞;look out当心。根据“on the floor”可知,是捡起地板上的洋葱。故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:他通过了考试。什么好消息!
考查名词辨析。message信息;report报告;news消息。根据“He has passed the exam.”可知,通过考试是个好消息。故选C。
16.D
【解析】句意:朱迪很害羞。 她说话声音那么轻,我几乎听不见。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;clearly清晰地;suddenly突然;quietly安静地。根据“Judy is so shy”及“I can hardly hear her.”可知,说话声太轻,所以几乎听不见,故选D。
17.C
【解析】句意:——昨天暴风雨来临时你正在做什么?——我正在做早餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the rainstorm came yesterday”和“I was cooking breakfast”可知时态为过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:起先我们彼此不认识,但是现在我们是好朋友了
考介词短语。First第一; First of all首先;At first 起先;For the first time第一次。根据“we didn’t know each other, but now we are good friends.”可知起先不认识,之后成了朋友。故选C。
19.D
【解析】句意:索菲娅正在为即将到来的考试做准备,这时她的朋友们来到她家。
考查时态。根据“when her friends came to her house”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选D。
20.A
【解析】句意:今天早晨醒来对我来说很难,因为我昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。
考查动词短语。wake up醒来;go up上升;make up编造,化妆;pick up拾起,捡起。根据“because I stayed up late last night”可知昨天晚上熬夜到很晚,那么今天早晨醒来早应该是难的。故选A。
21.C
【解析】句意:——它看起来很重。我可以帮你吗?——不用,谢谢。
考查情景交际。No, never mind不,没关系;No, my pleasure不,我的荣幸;No, thanks不,谢谢;Yes, I do是的,我可以。根据“Can I give you a hand”可知,拒绝对方的帮助时要说“不,谢谢”,故选C。
22.A
【解析】句意:——你长大后想做什么?——我想做个像吴孟超一样的医生。
考查动词短语。grow up长大;pick up捡起;get up起床;wake up醒来。根据“going to be”及“I want to be a doctor”可知,这里问的是长大后想要做什么。故选A。
23.A
【解析】句意:为什么不戴一顶帽子来搭配你的衣服呢?
考查动词辨析。match与……相配;reach到达;express表述,表达;cross横过,穿过。根据“wear a hat to…your clothes”可知,这里指戴一顶帽子来搭配衣服,故选A。
24.B
【解析】句意:现在已经七点钟了,但是闹钟还没有响。
考查动词短语。turn off关上;go off(闹钟)发出响声;take off脱下,起飞;put off推迟。根据“the alarm didn’t...”可知,此处指闹钟没响,故用动词短语go off。故选B。
25.C
【解析】句意:起初我不知道他是什么意思。
考查词语辨析。finally最终;at last最终;in the beginning在开始;in the middle在中间。at first意为“首先,起初”,所以其同义词应为“in the beginning”,故选C。
26.C
【分析】
【解析】句意:——好消息,我买到了音乐会最后的票。——你多幸运啊!
A. active活跃的; B. strange 奇怪的; C. lucky幸运的; D. funny有趣的;根据I got the last ticket to the concert.我买到了音乐会最后的票,可知是幸运的;故选C。
27.A
【解析】句意:汤姆反对我的想法,但是他没有提出自己的观点。
考查介词词义辨析。against反对; on对; for关于; in在……里;根据“but he didn’t come up with his own”可知,但是他没有提出自己的观点,前后两句是转折关系,即他反对我的想法。故选A。
28.D
【解析】句意:——昨天雨下得很大,持续了很长时间。——太糟糕了!甚至有些街道上都是水。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;strongly强烈地;terribly非常;heavily大量地。根据“It rained...and lasted for a long time yesterday.”可知,雨下得很大,故选D。
29.C
【解析】句意:你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子底下。
考查动词短语辨析。ask for请求;look for寻找;pick up捡起;put up举起、张贴。根据答语“It’s under your chair.”可知笔在椅子底下,空白处应用pick up,表示“捡起”。故选C。
30.B
【解析】句意:这个人尽力发动这辆小汽车,最终他成功了。
考查短语辨析。in the past 在过去;in the end 最后,最终;at first 最初;at once立刻。根据“The man tried to start the car”可知应是终于成功,故选B。
31.C
【解析】句意:——布鲁斯昨天打篮球了吗?——是的。当昨天我看到他时,他正在操场上打篮球。
考查过去进行时。根据“when I saw him yesterday”可知主句的事情发生在过去并且在我看到的那一刻正在进行,应用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。
32.A
【解析】句意:——我未经玛丽允许就用了玛丽的钢笔。不幸的是,我把它弄坏了。我该怎么办?——你必须告诉她真相。也许她会生你的气,但至少你可以证明你是诚实的。
考查介词短语。at least至少;after all毕竟;at once立刻;at first首先。根据“Perhaps she’ll be still angry with you, but…you can prove you are honest.”及结合语境,空处填“至少”符合语境,其他选项语义不通,此处指的是“至少你可以证明你是诚实的”。故选A。
33.D
【解析】句意:——今天有去深圳的快车吗?不知你能否帮我查一下。——对不起,最后一班火车15分钟前才开。
考查动词短语。look for it寻找;pick it out挑选;pick it up捡起来;look it up查找。根据“Sorry, the last train left just 15 minutes ago.”可知,此处是在请对方帮忙查询一下去深圳的快车。故选D。
34.B
【解析】句意:——这个盒子太重了。你能帮我一下吗?——十分乐意。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸;With pleasure乐意效劳;Not at all别客气;See you再见。根据“Will you give me a hand ”可知,此处表示乐意帮助对方,选项B符合语境。故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:因为温度正在上升,海平面可能上升。
考查动词辨析。raise提升,及物动词,多指人为因素的提高;rise上升,不及物动词,多指自然因素的上升;drop下降;show展示。根据语境可知,温度的上升可能会引起海平面的上升,属于自然现象,故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:汽车撞在一棵大树上,停了下来。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;against碰,撞;over在上方;by通过。根据“…a big tree and came to a stop”可知,汽车撞到了树。故选B。
37.D
【解析】句意:——你好,肯!我听说你也要去听音乐会。我可以载你一程吗?——你真是太好了。
考查情景交际。With pleasure.很乐意;That’s all right.没关系;What a pity!真遗憾!It’s kind of you.你真好。根据“May I give you a lift ”可知,对于别人的热心帮助表示赞扬,故选D。
38.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:-你儿子过去常常宅在家里,但是他现在喜欢户外活动了。你是怎么做到的?-我反复尝试了许多方式。最终,我做到了。A. Next接下来,下一个的;B. Then然后;C. Finally最后,终于;D. Suddenly突然,忽然。通过反复尝试,最后做到了。故选C。
考点: 考查副词辨析。
39.D
【解析】句意:地震发生时,那个男孩带着两条狗在院子里玩。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“when the earthquake hit the city.”可知,when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,排除选项AB;由“The boy with two dogs”可知,句子的主语是The boy,为单数,因此be动词用was。故选D。
40.D
【解析】句意:不要在街上丢垃圾,请把它捡起来。
本题考查动词短语。pick up原文“捡起”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,接代词时,代词只能放在pick 和 up之间,litter 是不可数名词,意为“垃圾”,应使用it代替。根据题意,故选D。
41.B
【解析】句意:孩子们爬了两个小时的山,终于爬到了山顶。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;finally最后,终于;easily容易地;immediately立即。根据“The children climbed the mountain for two hours, and...they got to the top.”可知,到达山顶是经过两个小时爬山最终的结果,选项B符合语境。故选B。
42.A
【解析】试题分析: 句意:你叔叔是什么时候到达的上海?前天。Arrive in+大地点到达某地;get to+地点到达某地;reach+地点;come来的意思不能跟in一块连用,故选A。
考点:考查动词。
43.B
【解析】句意:——Alice,我八点的时候给你打电话了,但是你没有接。——哦,我那时候正在厨房里做饭。
called打电话,过去式;was calling过去进行时;cooked做饭,过去式;was cooking过去进行时。根据句意可知,打电话是发生在过去的动作,应用一般过去时;做饭是过去某一段时间点正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:当我正在吃早餐时,邮递员给我送来了报纸。
考查过去进行时。根据“While I...my breakfast, the postman came and brought me the newspaper.”可知,主句“the postman came and brought me the newspaper”的时态是一般过去时,而“While I...my breakfast”为由while引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词have,所以此时从句应用过去进行时,谓语结构是was/were doing,从句的主语是I,此时be动词应用was。故选B。
45.A
【解析】句意:刚才她看见那个男人走进了房间。
考查非谓语动词。此处表达.“看到某人做了某事”,英语是see sb.do sth.,表示看到某人经常做了某事或看到某人做某事的全过程。故选A。
46.A
【解析】句意:你是支持还是反对在市中心建动物园?
building建筑,动名词;to build动词不定式;build动词原形。空前against 为介词,后接动词-ing形式。故选A。
47.B
【解析】句意:迈克是如此擅长下棋,以至于他打败了其他的选手并且最终赢得了比赛。
考查动词辨析。beat打败,后接人;won赢得,后接物,如比赛等。第一空后“other players”表示人,应用beat;第二空后“the match”是物,用won。故选B。
48.A
【解析】句意:由于长时间没有下雨,这个地区的大部分庄稼都因缺水而死了。
考查动词短语。died from死于车祸,环境等外部原因,died out灭绝,消失;died down逐渐消失;died of死于疾病等内部原因。根据语境“To be no rain for a long time”可知,是死于外部原因。故选A。
49.A
【解析】句意:我们国家发展得越来越好,而且汉语在很多国家被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;badly糟糕地;hardly几乎不;heavily猛烈地。根据上文“Our country is developing better and better”,可知汉语的使用也越来越广泛,故选A。
50.C
【解析】句意:当我的妈妈进来时,我正在做我的作业。
考查含有when引导的时间状语从句的句子时态。根据语境可知事情应已发生,而when“当……的时候”在此种情况下,引导的时间状语从句一般用一般过去时,而主句一般用过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,故选C。
51.B
【解析】句意:我认为我们应该为贫困儿童筹集一些钱。
考查动词短语。raise“筹集”,raise money for“为……筹钱”; rise“上升;提高”,为不及物动词,后不加宾语。故选B。
52.B
【解析】句意:Sally迟到了,因为她的闹钟没有大声地响。
get off 离开;go off (闹钟等)发出响声;put off 推迟;turn off关闭。根据句意可知应选B。
53.B
【解析】句意:在上周的聚会上,男孩们在唱歌,而女孩们在跳舞。
考查时态。根据题中“last week”可知事情已发生,题中的while引导时间状语从句,表示动作同时进行,用过去进行时。又因为the boys与the girls均为复数名词,be动词用were,故选B。
54.D
【解析】句意:——真奇怪,没有人去参加迈克的生日聚会。——是的。事实上,他在我们班很受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。usual意为“通常的”;typical意为“典型的”;natural意为“自然的”;strange意为“奇怪的”。根据“nobody went to Mike's birthday party.”及“he is popular in our class”可知,迈克在班级很受欢迎,而没有人去参加他的生日派对,这很奇怪,故选D。
55.C
【解析】句意:大部分人反对在这儿附近建纸厂。他们认为河水会被污染。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with用;against反对;beyond超出。根据后句“They think the river will get polluted”可知,人们认为河水会被污染,所以反对在这儿附近建纸厂。故选C。
56.B
【解析】句意:你们的足球队在星期天击败了我们的。但是我们昨天赢了比赛。
考查动词辨析。beat打败,后一般加人或队伍;win赢得,后一般加奖品或比赛。第一空后是指我们队伍,应用beat;第二空后是比赛,所以应用won。故选B。
57.D
【解析】句意:下周我们将参加篮球比赛。你会加入我们吗?
join意为“加入”,其后常接表示团体、组织类的名词,也可接sb. ;join in 意为“加入”,多指参加一些群众性的活动;take part in意为“参加”,指参加有积极意义的群众性的活动,一般可与join in互换。第一空是参加活动用take part in,第二空是加入某人,用join,故选D。
【点睛】join加入组织,团体,党派等,有作为其中的一个成员的含义.
join也可以加人,表示和某人一起参加某活动.即join sb.in (doing) sth.
如:
It's two years since he joined the club.
Will you join us in the discussion
而join in 则是加入一种具体活动,
如:
join in the search
join in the group singing (注意,有别于join the singing group 这个是组织 )
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用.如:
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
The Swiss didn't take part in the two World Wars.
58.B
【解析】句意:地震总是突然间发生,所以很难知道他们什么时候来。
考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地,有前途地; B. suddenly 突然间;C. usually 通常;D. luckily幸运地。依据 it is difficult to know when they come,可知,地震是突然发生的。故选B。
59.A
【解析】句意:冬天这里雪很大,所以你可以和你的朋友一起堆雪人。
考查副词辨析。heavily重重地,副词;heavy重的,形容词;hardly几乎不,副词;quick快速的,形容词。根据“snows...here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together.”可知雪下得大,所以可以堆雪人,snow heavily“雪下得大”。故选A。
60.D
【解析】句意:所有的房子都被洪水冲垮了。
考查动词短语。taken off脱掉;taken away拿走;taken out拿出来;taken down拆掉,拆毁。根据“All the houses were ... in the flood (洪水).”可知,所有的房子都在洪水中被拆毁了;taken down符合句意。故选D。
61.C
【解析】句意:虽然新冠肺炎很可怕,但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病,并且取得了巨大的成功。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起;cheer up振作起来;give up放弃;take up开始从事。根据后句“and got a great success.”可知,应是中国人没有放弃抗击疾病。故选C。
62.B
【解析】句意:不要出去,雨正下得大。
考查形容词和副词的用法。hardly几乎不; heavily描述雨下得大;heavy沉重的;big大的;此处修饰动词raining,故用副词heavily,故选B。
63.A
【解析】句意:——这顶帽子只保护他的脸不受太阳的伤害。——但我最喜欢帽子。
考查介词辨析。against反对; with带有,具有; at 在……;under在……下面。短语protect...against...“保护……避免……伤害”。故选A。
64.B
【解析】句意:——这些天我经常整晚都睡不着。——哦,听到这个消息我很难过。我认为你最好去看医生。
考查动词短语。be awake醒着的;stay awake保持清醒;get sleepy犯困;fall asleep入睡。根据“I think it’s better for you to see a doctor.”结合选项可知,应该是整晚都睡不着,所以要看医生,排除选项CD;I后要用be动词am,不用原形be,排除选项A,再根据“I often...a whole night.”可知,应用stay awake符合语境。故选B。
65.D
【解析】句意:——昨晚的阵雨太可怕了!——我正在看电视,突然雨开始猛烈地打在关着的窗户上。
考查介词辨析。across穿过(从物体表面);through穿过(从物体内部);past经过;against碰,撞。根据“the rain began to beat heavily ... the closed window.”可知,雨水敲打在窗户上,应用介词against。故选D。
66.C
【解析】句意:在我的妈妈正在做晚饭的时候,我的爸爸正在看报纸。
考查动词时态。cook做饭,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,句子while引导时间状语从句,主句“My father was reading a newspaper”使用了过去进行时,while从句中也表示过去正在进行的动作,也应用过去进行时。故选C。
67.B
【解析】句意:——你回家时你父亲在做什么?——他在看电视。
考查when和while引导的时间状语从句。when引导的从句,谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。本句中的come是非延续性动词,应用when引导。故选B。
68.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:--你每天做什么?--我练习日常英语。every day,每日,每天;everyday,日常的,每天的,形容词。结合句意,故选C。
考点:考查形近词辨析。
69.D
【解析】句意:这个周末三班将和五班进行一场篮球赛。
考查介词。to朝;at在……;of……的;against与……竞争;根据“Class Three is going to have a basketball game...Class Five”可知,三班和五班要比赛,应用against表示,故选D。
70.D
【解析】句意:——我昨天在会上没有见到他。为什么? ——他说,会议开始时,他正在等待一个重要的电话。
考查时态和时间状语从句。根据句意和“the meeting began”可知,当会议开始时,他正在等一个重要的电话,表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,而主语“he”为单数第三人称,因此第一个空应填was waiting;when和while均可引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,此时when后面的动词可以是延续性动词或非延续性动词,但while后面的动词必须是延续性动词,根据“the meeting began”可知,此处为非延续性动词,因此从句应由when引导。故选D。
71.B
【解析】句意:莎莉上学迟到了,因为她的钟没有响。
考查动词短语。get off下车;go off(闹钟)发出响声;put off推迟;turn off关闭。ring表示“(铃声)响”,和go off同义。故选B。
72.C
【解析】句意:我们学校的运动会将于本学期5月12日在操场上举行。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。will begin将开始;will happen将发生;will take place将举行;will warm up将预热。根据“Our school sports meeting…on May 12 this term”可知运动会应是被举行,take place意为“举行”,为不及物动词短语。故选C。
73.D
【解析】句意:——你看到昨天的交通事故了吗?——是的。当我正走过博物馆的时候,事故发生了。
考查过去进行时。根据空前的“It happened”可知,空缺处强调的是过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作,主句为一般过去时,从句为when引导的时间状语从句,用过去进行时,故选D。
74.B
【解析】句意:——你昨天为什么不来参加我的生日聚会?——对不起,我太忙了,完全忘记了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;completely万全;recently最近;quietly安静地。根据“Sorry, I was so busy that I...forgot it.”可知,我忙得完全忘记了生日派对。故选B。
75.C
【解析】句意:——王刚,我知道你没有告诉我真相。你怎么能骗我?——对不起,妈妈。我不会再做了。
考查名词辨析。place地方;plan计划;truth真相;story故事。根据“How could you lie to me ”可知,说谎了,也就是没有说出真相。tell the truth表示“说出真相”。故选C。
76.A
【解析】句意:——看!雨下得很大。——没错。雨太大了不能去购物。
考查形容词和副词的用法。heavily大量地,副词;heavy巨大的,形容词。第一个空用副词heavily修饰动词rain,表示“雨下得很大”。第二个空用形容词heavy,修饰名词the rain,放在be动词之后作表语,表示“雨是大的”。故选A。
77.B
【解析】句意:融化的冰会导致海平面上升。自1993年以来,海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。
考查现在完成时态。根据“Since 1993”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时,因此“has risen”符合句意。故选B。
78.D
【解析】句意:----对不起,格林老师,我把数学书忘在家里了。-----没关系,请记得明天把它带来。短语remember to do sth.:记着做某事(这件事还没有做);短语remember doing sth.:记住做某事,想起做某事(此事已做完)。take带走,拿走,从说话人处带到别处;bring带来,从别的地方带到说话人处;本句说话人让把某物从别处带到说话人处,故用bring,此处让明天带来,没有做,故用to bring;选D。
79.C
【解析】句意:事故发生时爱丽丝正在客厅看书。
考查动词时态。根据“when the accident happened”可知,表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选C。
80.C
【解析】句意:当我们听到一场激烈的争吵时,我和爸爸正在等渡船。
考查谓语动词时态。wait意为“等待”。waited一般过去时;am waiting现在进行时;were waiting过去进行时;had waited过去完成时。分析题干可知,本句是复合句,含有when引导的时间状语从句,且此处when表示当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行;本句when引导时间状语从句时态为一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时,故选C。
81.A
【解析】句意:——你最好不要到处乱扔垃圾!——我很抱歉。我会把它捡起来。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;get off下车;wake up醒来;put out扑灭。根据“You’d better not drop litter everywhere!”可知,此处指的是“捡起垃圾”,故选A。
82.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:当日本地震发生时,他正在浏览报纸。A. was looking through过去进行时态;B. looked through一般过去时态; C. had looked through过去完成时态。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选A.
考点:考查动词的时态辨析。
83.B
【解析】句意:——你能经常听到那个小女孩在她的房间里唱歌吗?——是的,我能。
考查动词短语辨析。短语“hear sb.do sth.”意为“听到某人做了某事(强调事情的完成或经常做某事) ;“hear sb.doing sth.”意为“听到某人在做某事(强调事情的正在进行)”。根据“often”可知,此处表示经常听到小女孩唱歌,使用“hear sb.do sth.”,省略了to的不定式在句中作宾语补足语。故选B。
84.B
【解析】句意:在班会开始的时候,他沉默地坐着,因为他太紧张了。
考查介词短语。beginning“开始,开端”,名词;begin“开始,着手”,动词;began“开始”,是begin的过去式;silent“安静的,沉默的”,形容词;silence“寂静,无声”,名词;silently“静静地”,副词。根据句子结构可知,空格前均有介词,接名词作宾语。at the beginning of表示“在……的开始”;in silence表示“沉默地”,固定短语。故选B。
85.A
【解析】句意:老师进来时,男孩正在画一匹马。
考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句,主句一般用过去进行时,从句一般用一般过去时。故选A。
86.B
【解析】句意:他病得很重,我们只好派人去请医生。
考查so…that…引导的结果状语从句。too; to太……而不能……,to后接动词原形;so; that如此……以致于……,so修饰形容词或副词;that后接句子,引导结果状语从句;enough; to足够……去做,to后接动词原形;such; that如此……以致于……,such修饰名词;that后接句子,引导结果状语从句。根据空二后是句子可排除A、C项;又根据空一后的形容词ill可知,空一应是so,故排除D项。故选B。
87.D
【解析】句意:——你能在这个学科上帮我一下吗?——当然。
考查情景交际用语。You’re welcome不客气;Thanks谢谢;Nice不错的;Sure当然。当对方提出请求“Can you help me with this subject ”,回答“Sure”表示愿意提供帮助,符合语境和语义逻辑。故选D。
88.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我去书店的路吗?——没问题。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;That’s right没错;You’re welcome不客气;Thanks谢谢。根据“Could you please tell me the way to the bookshop ”可知,这是一个请求帮助的句子,可用No problem回应。故选A。
89.C
【解析】句意:我的电梯一次最多能载12个人。没有足够的空间容纳更多的人。
考查短语辨析。at last最后;at least至少;at most最多;at first起初。根据“There is not enough room for more.”可知,此处表示最大承载量,C项符合。故选C。
90.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么不带伞?——因为我离开家时没下雨。
考查过去进行时。答语为when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句,主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,它的构成为:主语+was/were+V-ing形式,主语it是第三人称单数形式,be动词应该用was;根据“Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you”可知,那时候没有下雨,所以用否定形式wasn’t。故选C。
91.C
【解析】句意:你应该待在家里,因为雨下得很大。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;easily容易地;heavily大量地;slowly缓慢地。根据“You should stay at home because it’s raining...”可知,雨下得很大。故选C。
92.C
【解析】句意:我没有太多时间吃早餐,所以我通常吃得很快。
考查副词辨析。happily开心地;politely有礼貌地;quickly快速地;heavily沉重地。根据“I don’t have much time for breakfast”可知,说话者由于时间不充裕,所以需要快速吃饭。故选C。
93.B
【解析】句意:——他们在那边干什么?——他们正在做数学题。
考查动词短语辨析。getting on上车;working on致力于;knocking on敲门;picking up捡起。根据空后“the math problems.”以及选项可知,此处是指做数学题。work on the math problems“做数学题”。故选B。
94.C
【解析】句意:露西如此困倦以至于她马上睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的,形容词;sleepy困倦的,形容词;sleep睡觉,动词或名词。根据“Lucy was so...that she fell...”可知,第一个空应填形容词sleepy,作表语,表示露西如此困倦;fall asleep“睡着”,所以第二个空应该填形容词asleep。故选C。
95.B
【解析】句意:店主突然停止了说话,他的嘴巴像一个大大的 “O” 一样张得很开。原来是总统!
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地;suddenly突然地;politely有礼貌地;recently最近地。根据“his mouth was wide open like a big ‘O’.”可知,店主看到总统时,突然停止说话并惊讶地张大嘴巴。故选B。
96.A
【解析】句意:本正在帮邻居时,雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。against碰撞;across穿过;above在……上面;below在……下面。beat against是固定搭配 ,表示“拍打;敲打”,rain began to beat heavily against windows意思是雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户,符合语境。故选A。
97.A
【解析】句意:在扎龙,大多数鸟类在白天很活跃。所以你可以很容易地在那里观察到它们。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;badly糟糕地;严重地;nearly几乎;将近;suddenly突然。根据“most birds are active in the daytime”可知,大多数鸟白天很活跃,所以你可以很容易观察它们。故选A。
98.C
【解析】句意:我确定我会是获胜者,因为在这场比赛中没人能打败我。
考查动词辨析。won赢,win的过去式;lose输;beat打败;caught抓住,catch的过去式。句中表示没人能在比赛中打败自己,“beat”有“打败(某人)”的意思,符合语境;“won”后通常接比赛、奖项等。故选C。
99.A
【解析】句意:对不起,我迟到了。我在和一个朋友聊天,完全忘记了时间。
考查副词词义辨析。completely完全地;suddenly突然地;successfully成功地;strongly强烈地。根据“Sorry I’m late”可知,此处是说完全忘记了时间,故选A。
100.D
【解析】句意:——你昨天玩得开心吗?——我们计划去打篮球,但雨下得很大。结果,我们不得不待在家里。
考查短语辨析。First of all首先;At first起初,一开始;At least至少;As a result结果,因此。“雨下得很大”是“我们不得不待在家里”的原因,“as a result”符合语境。故选D。
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