/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
(五四学制)Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.This article explains why the moon moves around the earth (clear).
2.If my parents know the (true), they’ll be angry with me.
3.Finally they realized the (mean) of life after the accident last year.
4.I was so (shock) to hear the news that I could hardly say a word.
5.I was preparing for the speech (compete) when you called me.
6.About 30 percent of the (pupil) in our class are girls.
7.Sally (help) her mother in the kitchen at seven last night.
8.When I woke up this morning, I (realize) I would be late for school.
9.They trained very hard and (win) the basketball game at last.
10.Mary got up late and she (miss) the early bus.
11.Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each other and begin (argue).
12.While the children (play) happily, their parents were watching them.
13.Now people don’t often use (match) to make a fire.
14.Our teacher (give) us a lesson when John came.
15.It is 9:00 pm now. My parents (watch) TV at this time yesterday.
16.After the strong wind, (fall) leaves were everywhere.
17.I have a toothache these days. I don’t feel like (eat) anything.
18.I was (complete) moved by his warm words.
19.When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found, to my great surprise, it (snow) heavily.
20.The (windy) blows very strongly outside.
21.—I shouted to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me.
—Really I (make) a telephone call to my mother.
22.China’s first Subsea Tree was (recent) put to use officially in Hainan Province, according to local news.
23.After a long and tiring day in the park, Sam fell (sleep) when he got into the bed.
24.We (climb) the hill when it began to rain yesterday.
25.When I arrived at the theatre, all the followers (wait) for the show to start.
26.I heard someone knocking at the door while (mop) the floor.
27.Tommy (kick) football with his friends when it began to rain.
28.I (read) my favourite book when someone knocked on the door.
29.We got a letter from her (recent).
30.I (cook) in my kitchen when a fire suddenly broke out in my son’s room.
31.All the students (prepare) for the coming exam when the teacher came in.
32.It is raining too for many drivers to see the roads clearly. (heavy)
33.As we were about to enjoy the picnic, it (sudden) began to rain.
34. , I’m very interested in the AI tool, Soar. (recent)
35.I (write) while my mother was cooking.
36.They practise hard (beat) the other team in the final match.
37.When he woke up, his son was (take) a shower by himself.
38.Mum (not cook) in the kitchen when I got up this morning.
39.While the lights (change) to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
40.I was trying (pick) it up when it bit me again.
41.Chinese table tennis team (beat) any other team and won the gold medal.
42.I fell (sleep) in the comfortable bed, enjoying the free afternoon.
43.The twins called their mother every week even while they (travel) around the world.
44.The marriage is very (suddenly) because they have only known each other for a month!
45.This morning I saw a car accident while I was a bike to school. (ride)
46.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm (come).
47.When I came in, my mother (write) at a table.
48.Do you the importance of being an honest person (real)
49.People have almost stopped making fun of him. (complete)
50.All of us didn’t know how (begin) to make new friends.
51.I (walk)along the street when suddenly I heard footsteps behind.
52.My father was reading newspapers while my grandma (watch) an opera.
53.We (ring)someone to come and help when you saw us.
54.They (throw) balls when I saw them on the road.
55.Instructions are important. You’d better (begin) your DIY work without reading them.
56.Last week Red Sun Team us. Bad luck! (beat)
57.You could see from his face that he (lie) when he kept blinking (眨眼).
58.Mrs. Li was (prepare) hot milk for her baby when I saw her.
59.While we (mop) up the floor, the telephone suddenly rang.
60.The heavy rain suddenly started while I (wait) for the bus.
61.Grandma was cooking breakfast while I (wash) my face this morning.
62.It’s that he has failed in the exam. (stranger)
63.When I came in, he was (pack) his clothes.
64.It is a that “practice makes perfect”. (true)
65.I always study English in (silent).
66.We’ve told our daughter not to speak to (strange).
67.He hit his hand (heavy) against the wall.
68.When Ben (fall) asleep, the wind was dying down.
69.While the classmates (listen) to the teacher, Tom was reading a novel.
70.Some people don’t like to listen to the (true).
71.His mother (read) when he came back.
72.Tom (fight) with his deskmate when the teacher came in the classroom.
73.He couldn’t understand why the sun (rise) in the east.
74.While I was listening to music, he (read) a book.
75.When Robert’s parents heard the news of Dr. King, they were completely (shock).
76.I (sudden) remembered that I hadn’t locked the door.
77.When it began to rain, Ben was (help) his mom make dinner.
78.You should put the pan on the cooker and then put some oil in it (light).
79.When I got home, my parents (discuss) the traveling plan happily.
80.I (not realize) he was a Chinese until he began to talk.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.clearly
【解析】句意:这篇文章清晰地解释了月球为什么绕着地球转。根据“This article explains…”可知,此处指清楚地解释了月球绕着地球转的原因,修饰动词需要用副词形式,clear是形容词,其副词形式是clearly,意为“清晰地”。故填clearly。
2.truth
【解析】句意:如果我父母知道真相,他们会生我的气。空格前有定冠词the,其后需接名词;true是形容词,其名词形式为truth“真相”,在句中作动词know的宾语。故填truth。
3.meaning
【解析】句意:去年那场事故后,他们终于明白了生活的意义。根据“Finally they realized the...of life after the accident last year.”可知,此处作宾语,应使用名词meaning。故填meaning。
4.shocked
【解析】句意:听到这个消息我太震惊了,以至于几乎说不出一句话。根据“I was so…”可知,此处需要填入形容词作表语,shock是动词,其形容词形式为shocked,意为“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。
5.competition
【解析】句意:你给我打电话时,我正在为演讲比赛做准备。根据空前为speech及所给词可知,此处表示演讲比赛,compete为动词,意为“竞争”,此处应填入其名词形式competition,意为“比赛”。故填competition。
6.pupils
【解析】句意:我们班大约30%的学生是女生。根据“30 percent of the…are girls”可知,此处指全班学生的百分之三十,需要用可数名词复数形式。故填pupils。
7.was helping
【解析】句意:昨晚七点钟,莎莉正在厨房帮她妈妈干活。根据“at seven last night”可知,时态应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing;主语Sally为第三人称单数,助动词应用was。故填was helping。
8.realized
【解析】句意:当我今天早上醒来的时候,我意识到我上学要迟到了。根据“I would be late for school.”可知,是一般过去时态,所给单词realize是动词,“意识到”这一动词是发生在今天早晨,此处用过去式realized,故填realized。
9.won
【解析】句意:他们训练很努力,最后赢得了篮球比赛。根据“trained”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式won“赢得”。故填won。
10.missed
【解析】句意:玛丽起床晚了,她错过了早班车。句子描述的是过去的事件,主句中的“got up”使用了过去式,因此填空部分的动词“miss”也需要使用过去式。“miss”的过去式是“missed”,表示“错过”这个动作发生在过去。故填missed。
11.to argue/arguing
【解析】句意:有时兄弟姐妹会彼此意见不合,并开始争吵。根据语法规则,begin后接动词时,有两种形式:begin to do sth.或begin doing sth.,均表示“开始做某事”。因此to argue或arguing均符合语境。故填to argue/arguing。
12.were playing
【解析】句意:当孩子们开心地玩耍时,他们的父母正在看着他们。此句是while引导的时间状语从句,主句是过去进行时,从句也用过去进行时表示同时发生的动作,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were playing。
13.matches
【解析】句意:现在人们不常使用火柴来生火了。 根据“use…to make a fire”可知,此处应填名词match;结合语境,人们使用的火柴通常为复数形式,match的复数需加-es,故填matches。
14.was giving
【解析】句意:当约翰进来时,老师正在给我们上课。此句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时,表示当时正在发生的动作,主语是三单,be动词用was。故填was giving。
15.were watching
【解析】句意:现在是晚上9点。我父母昨天这个时候正在看电视。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,时间状语表示过去具体的某个时刻,句子应用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”,主语My parents为复数,watch的现在分词为watching,故填were watching。
16.fallen
【解析】句意:大风过后,到处都是落叶。此处是指落叶,“落下”的动作已完成,应用fallen作定语。故填fallen。
17.eating
【解析】句意:这几天我牙痛。我什么都不想吃。feel like doing“想要做某事”,eat用V-ing形式。故填eating。
18.completely
【解析】句意:我完全被他温暖的话语打动了。根据“was…moved”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词moved,complete的副词形式为completely,表示“完全地”,符合语境。故填completely。
19.was snowing
【解析】句意:当我起床并向卧室窗外望去时,令我大为惊讶的是,我发现雪下得很大。根据“When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window”可知,这里描述的是过去某个具体时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,其结构是“was/were+现在分词”,主语“it”是单数,所以be动词用was,snow的现在分词是snowing,故填was snowing。
20.wind
【解析】句意:外面风刮得非常大。 windy有风的,形容词;根据“The”可知,此处需要名词作主语,所以此处应将“windy”变为不可数名词“wind”,意思是“风”。故填wind。
21.was making
【解析】句意:——我在门口喊你,但你没听见。——真的吗?我刚才在和我妈妈打电话。根据“I shouted to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me.”可知,此处表示过去正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,即was/were+doing,主语是I,be动词用was,make的V-ing是making。故填was making。
22.recently
【解析】句意:据当地新闻报道,中国第一棵海底采油树最近在海南省正式投入使用。此处用副词修饰动词短语;recent的副词是“recently”,表示“最近,近来”。故填recently。
23.asleep
【解析】句意:在公园里度过了漫长而疲惫的一天后,萨姆一上床就睡着了。sleep“睡觉”,名词或动词,fall asleep“入睡”,asleep“睡着的”,形容词作表语。故填asleep。
24.were climbing
【解析】句意:昨天开始下雨时,我们正在爬山。根据“when it began to rain yesterday.”可知,此处表示过去某一时间正在做某事,时态为过去进行时,其构成为主语+was/were+doing,主语为We,复数,故此处用were,climb的现在分词为climbing。故填were climbing。
25.were waiting
【解析】句意:当我到达剧院时,所有的粉丝都在等待演出开始。“arrived”是一般过去时,而“等待演出开始”这个动作在“到达剧院”这个时间点正在进行,所以要用过去进行时。主语“all the followers”是复数,所以be动词用were,wait的现在分词是waiting。故填were waiting。
26.mopping
【解析】句意:当我正在拖地的时候,我听见有人敲门。此处是while引导的时间状语从句,强调过去某个时间动作正在进行,时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”;从句主语与主句一致,所以此处从句可以省略主语和be动词。故填mopping。
27.was kicking
【解析】句意:下雨的时候,Tommy和朋友们正在踢足球。根据“when it began to rain”可知,本句为when引导的时间状语从句,表示发生在过去的具体时间,主句的动作会表示正在进行,需过去进行时,其结构为was/were+doing,主语为Tommy,be动词用was,动词kick的现在分词为kicking。故填was kicking。
28.was reading
【解析】句意:我正在看我最喜欢的书时有人敲门。根据“when someone knocked on the door”可知,有人敲门时,我正在读我最喜欢的书,表示过去某一刻正在做某事,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing;主语为I,应用was。故填was reading。
29.recently
【解析】句意:我们最近收到了她的一封信。recent“最近的”,形容词;根据“We got a letter from her”可知,此处应该用副词修饰整个句子,recent的副词为recently“最近”。故填recently。
30.was cooking
【解析】句意:当我儿子房间突然起火时,我正在厨房做饭。这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句,从句“a fire suddenly broke out in my son’s room”使用一般过去时,描述过去发生的一个短暂性动作。主句强调在这个短暂动作发生的那一刻,另一个动作正在进行,所以要用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。句子主语是“I”,be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking,故填was cooking。
31.were preparing
【解析】句意:当老师进来时,所有的学生都在为即将到来的考试做准备。prepare意为“准备”,是个动词。根据“when the teacher came in”可知,老师进来时,学生们正在为考试做准备;句子时态为过去进行时,结构为:was/were doing;主语All the students是复数,be动词用were,prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填were preparing。
32.heavily
【解析】句意:雨下得太大,许多司机看不清道路。根据“It is raining too”和提示词可知,此处需填副词修饰“raining”。故填heavily。
33.suddenly
【解析】句意:正当我们准备享受野餐时,天突然下起了雨。根据句子结构可知,空格处需填入副词修饰动词began,表示动作的突然性。sudden“突然的”,形容词,其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
34.Recently
【解析】句意:最近,我对人工智能工具Soar很感兴趣。根据“I’m very interested in the AI tool, Soar”可知,需要用副词来修饰整个句子,recent的副词形式recently“最近”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写,故填Recently。
35.was writing
【解析】句意:我在写作,而我妈妈在做饭。此处的两个动作是同时进行的,使用过去进行时态。主语是I,过去进行时为was writing,故填was writing。
36.to beat
【解析】句意:他们为了在决赛击败另一支队伍而努力练习。根据“practise hard”可知,努力练习是为了击败对手,因此后面应接不定式“to beat”表示目的。故填to beat。
37.taking
【解析】句意:当他醒来时,他的儿子正在自己洗澡。根据“When he woke up, his son was”可知,时态为过去进行时。故填taking。
38.wasn’t cooking
【解析】句意:今天早上我起床时,妈妈没有在厨房做饭。根据“when I got up this morning”和语境可知,此处指过去“我”起床的时候妈妈没有在做饭,应用过去进行时,主语“Mum”为第三人称单数,结构用was doing,变成否定句需要在was后加not,缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t cooking。
39.were changing
【解析】句意:当交通灯正变成红色时,一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。根据“While”和“a car suddenly appeared round the corner.”可知,此处是while引导的时间状语从句,从句强调过去正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were changing。
40.to pick
【解析】句意:我正想把它捡起来,它又咬了我一口。根据“trying...(pick) it up”可知,这里表示想要把它捡起来,侧重努力,应用try to do sth结构。故填to pick。
41.beat
【解析】句意:中国乒乓球队击败其他任何一支球队,夺得金牌。根据“won”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式beat“打败”。故填beat。
42.asleep
【解析】句意:我在舒服的床上入睡,享受这个空闲的下午。根据“I fell”和提示词可知,此处是固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。
43.were travelling/were traveling
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎每周都给母亲打电话,即使他们正在环游世界。本句为while引导的时间状语从句,强调主从动作同时发生,从句中常用进行时态;本题主句为一般过去时,所以从句应用过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+动词的现在分词;主语they是第三人称复数,be动词用were,travel的现在分词是travelling/traveling。故填were travelling/traveling。
44.sudden
【解析】句意:这段婚姻非常突然,因为他们才认识一个月!空格前面的is是系动词,所以要用形容词来作表语。suddenly的形容词形式是sudden。故填sudden。
45.riding
【解析】句意:今天早上,当我骑自行车上学时,我看到了一场车祸。ride“骑”,was后应跟动词的现在分词构成过去进行时结构,故填riding。
46.came
【解析】句意:暴雨来临时,他正在图书馆看书。根据“He was reading in the library”可知主句时态为过去进行时,从句谓语动词come为非延续性动词,所以从句时态用一般过去时,动词come应用过去式,故填came。
47.was writing
【解析】句意:当我进来的时候,我妈妈正坐在桌旁写字。write“写”,动词。分析题干可知,此处表示在过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词-ing形式,主语my mother表示单数,所以be动词用was,动词write变成writing。故填was writing。
48.realize
【解析】句意:你意识到做一个诚实的人的重要性吗?根据“Do you ...”可知此处缺少谓语动词,realize“意识到”,动词,助动词do后跟动词原形。故填realize。
49.completely
【解析】句意:人们几乎完全不再取笑他了。complete“完全的”,是形容词,这里修饰动词stopped,要用副词completely“完全”,故填completely。
50.to begin
【解析】句意:我们都不知道如何开始结交新朋友。句中“how...to make new friends”作know的宾语,用“特殊疑问词+ to do”;begin表示“开始”,其动词不定式的形式是to begin,故填to begin。
51.was walking
【解析】句意:我正沿着街道走着,突然听到身后有脚步声。分析句子,根据“when suddenly I heard footsteps behind.”可推断此处表达“当时我正沿着街道走着”,故应为过去进行时,构成为was/were +doing,主语为I,故be动词应用was。故填was walking。
52.was watching
【解析】句意:当我奶奶正在看歌剧时,我爸爸正在看报纸。根据“My father was reading newspapers while my grandma...an opera.”和提示词汇可知,句子为while引导的时间状语从句,我奶奶正在看歌剧时,爸爸正在看报纸,主句与从句的动作同时发生,主句为过去进行时,遵循主过从必过原则,从句时态为过去进行时,谓语用“was/were+现在分词”的结构,主语为my grandma,单数,be动词用was,watching为动词watch的现在分词。故填was watching。
53.were ringing
【解析】句意:当你看到我们时,我们正在给某人打电话来帮忙。根据“when you saw us”可知看见我们的时候,我们正在打电话,用过去进行时,主语是we,be动词用were。故填were ringing。
54.were throwing
【解析】句意:当我在路上看到他们时,他们正在投球。throw“扔”,动词;根据“when I saw them on the road.”可知,“投球”是“我”过去看见他们时他们正在做的事情,应用过去进行时,主语“they”为复数,谓语结构为were doing。故填were throwing。
55.not begin
【解析】句意:说明书很重要。你最好不要在没有阅读说明书的情况下就开始你的DIY工作。begin“开始”。根据“Instructions are important.”可知,最好不要在没有阅读说明书的情况下就开始DIY工作,had better表示“最好”,had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故填not begin。
56.beat
【解析】句意:上星期红太阳队打败了我们。真倒霉!根据“Last week Red Sun Team...us. Bad luck!”和所给单词,可知,是打败了我们,并且事情发生在上周,应使用beat的过去式。故填beat。
57.was lying
【解析】句意:他不停地眨眼睛,从他脸上你可以看出他在说谎。分析语境可知,这里指的是“他脸上的表情”说明“在撒谎”,所以空处用进行时,结合“could”和“kept ”可知,此处用过去进行时,主语是he,be动词用was,lie的现分词是lying。故填was lying。
58.preparing
【解析】句意:我看见李太太时,她正在给她的孩子准备热牛奶。根据“Mrs. Li was ... hot milk for her baby when I saw her.”可知,我看见李太太时,她正在给孩子准备热牛奶;表示过去某时正在做某事,应用过去进行时,结构是was/were doing;prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填preparing。
59.were mopping
【解析】句意:当我们正在拖地板时,电话铃突然响了。根据“While we...up the floor, the telephone suddenly rang.”可知,强调在过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作,应使用过去进行时,故填were mopping。
60.was waiting
【解析】句意:当我正在等待公共汽车时,大雨突然开始了。根据“started”和“while”可知,当一个动作的发生过程中,另外一个动作发生了,while后的从句用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”,表示当我正在等车的过程中,开始下雨,主语为I,be动词用was,故填was waiting。
61.was washing
【解析】句意:今天早上我洗脸的时候,奶奶正在做早饭。while引导的时间状语从句,在此处强调主从句动作同时发生,应用过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was washing。
62.strange
【解析】句意:真奇怪,他考试没及格。is后接形容词作表语,stranger是名词,对应的形容词是strange“奇怪的”,故填strange。
63.packing
【解析】句意:我进来的时候,他正在收拾衣服。根据was可知,此空应填现在分词与其构成过去进行时结构,故填packing。
64.truth
【解析】句意:“熟能生巧”是真理。true“真实的”,形容词,a后加单数名词truth,故填truth。
65.silence
【解析】句意:我总是安静地学习英语。根据“in”可知空处填名词,介词短语in silence意为“安静地”,故填silence。
66.strangers
【解析】句意:我们已经告诉女儿不要和陌生人说话。strange“陌生的”,形容词,这里是指不要和陌生人说话,stranger“陌生人”,可数名词,此处用复数表泛指,故填strangers。
67.heavily
【解析】句意:他的手重重地打在墙上。根据空前谓语动词“hit his hand”,可判断此空填heavy的副词形式heavily做状语,修饰谓语动词,意思为“重重地击打”。故填heavily。
68.fell
【解析】句意:当本睡着时, 风正渐渐小了。根据“the wind was dying down”可知从句时态用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
69.were listening
【解析】句意:当同学们在听老师讲课时,汤姆正在看一本小说。根据“While the classmates...to the teacher, Tom was reading a novel.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故填were listening。
70.truth
【解析】句意:有些人不喜欢听真相。true“真的”,形容词。由“the …”可知,后应接名词,truth是其名词形式。故填truth。
71.was reading
【解析】句意:当他回来的时候,他妈妈正在读书。根据“when he came back”可知是他回来的时候,妈妈正在读书,用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是His mother,be动词用was。故填was reading。
72.was fighting
【解析】句意:当老师走进教室时,汤姆正在和他的同桌打架。根据“...when the teacher came in the classroom.”可知,老师进来的时候,他们正在打架,此处应用过去进行时“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语是Tom,be动词用was,故填was fighting。
73.rises
【解析】句意:他不明白太阳为什么从东方升起。本句是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是“the sun”,动词用三单。故填rises。
74.was reading
【解析】句意:当我听音乐的时候,他正在读书。此处是while引导的时间状语从句,主句和从句动作同时发生,从句是过去进行时,主句也为过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,主语是第三人称单数,故用was。故填was reading。
75.shocked
【解析】句意:当罗伯特的父母听到金医生的消息时,他们完全惊呆了。shock“使震惊”,动词,此处应用其形容词shocked“震惊的”作表语。故填shocked。
76.suddenly
【解析】句意:我突然想起来我没锁门。sudden“突然的”,此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填suddenly。
77.helping
【解析】句意:当开始下雨的时候,Ben正在帮助他妈妈做饭。结合“was”可知When引导的时间状语从句表示当某事发生时,另一件事情正在进行,主句用过去进行时,was后接现在分词helping。故填helping。
78.lightly
【解析】句意:你应该把锅放在炊具上,然后在里面稍微放一些油。空格处修饰动词短语“put some oil”,应用副词,light“轻的,少量的”,形容词,其副词是lightly“轻轻地,少许,稍微”。故填lightly。
79.were discussing
【解析】句意:当我回到家时,我的父母正在开心地讨论旅行计划。根据“When I got home, my parents ... (discuss) the traveling plan happily.”可知表示过去某一时间正在做的事,用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是复数,be用were。故填were discussing。
80.didn’t realize
【解析】句意:直到他开口说话,我才意识到他是中国人。根据“until”可知,not...until“直到……才”,结合所给单词realize“意识到”可知,其为实义动词,故表否定时应在其前面加助动词和not,根据“was”可知,句子为一般过去时,故此处应用did not realize,did和not缩写成didn’t。故填didn’t realize。
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