【单元考点培优】Unit 3 专题03 根据首字母提示填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）

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2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
专题03 根据首字母提示填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Sometimes, my brother would do something s to get my mother’s attention.
2．The sky is dark and it is raining h outside.
3．In the story The Emperor’s New Clothes, only the little boy told the t .
4．He is a p , and now studying in No. 2 Primary School.
5．The Eiffel T is the tallest building in Paris, and people can see it all around this city.
6．The musical was so boring that we all fell a .
7．If you feel cold, you can close the door and w .
8．China won 40 gold medals in total (总共) at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. He was c shocked.
9．Every year thousands of tourists visit the mountain a to relax.
10．—What does “Early to bed, early to r .” mean
—It means going to bed early and waking up early. It helps us get ready for a new day.
11．It’s been raining h all day. You’d better take an umbrella when you go out.
12．—What were you doing when it started to rain h
—We were having a Chinese class.
13．After a heavy storm, you can see f trees and broken windows everywhere.
14．The baby fell a quickly in her mother’s arms.
15．The old man sat a the wall and fell asleep.
16．We were l to music when we heard a loud noise outside.
17．The picture looks good a the white wall.
18．Yesterday our team b their team and won the school basketball match.
19．After hearing the bad news, they sat there in s and didn’t say anything.
20．We were d math problems with group members when the teacher came in.
21．Listening to light music makes it easier for me to fall a at night.
22．Tom, don’t go out. It’s raining h________.
23．It is raining h . You’d better not leave until it stops.
24．Karen is looking for a skirt to m her blue shoes.
25．The sun r in the east and sets in the west.
26．With nothing to say, he just sat there in s .
27．Do you know the d of your father’s birthday
28．Danny was so tired that he fell a as soon as he went to bed.
29．There were f trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere after the storm.
30．David was so tired that he fell a in a minute.
31．Spain b Argentina (阿根廷) and got the first place in FIBA Basketball World Cup.
32．Our school team will play a your school team next week.
33．The neighborhood was in a mess after the storm. F trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
34．It was sunny a moment ago. S , it began to rain.
35．I looked out of the window and r that it was true.
36．Some people in Africa are still struggling a hunger.
37．I don’t think you r how important this is to her.
38．If you offer to buy him a new watch, he’ll r that you’re really sorry.
39．The baby is a . You can’t talk loudly here.
40．What s clothes you’re wearing today! You look so funny.
41．Tina suddenly r that there was someone following her, so she entered the supermarket at once.
42．The rain beat h against the windows.
43．— There is a little w . Let’s go to fly kites.
— Good idea.
44．Paper cutting is difficult. It is c different from what I imagined.
45．People in India use bread to p up the food.
46．How do you help others r their dreams
47．My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in s .
48．The policeman caught the thief when he was s a bike.
49．To tell the t , I don’t know how to solve this problem without your help.
50．It rained heavily last night. I could hear the rain beat a the window.
51．After crying for a long time, the baby was tired and fell a .
52．After finishing the hard work, my father fell a quickly.
53．My young sister fell a in the bed when my parents got home last night.
54．Students should wear uniforms at school. Are you for or a
55．After losing the game, the players walked h to the classroom with their heads down.
56．While I was waiting for the result, my heart was b quickly.
57．Everyone was in s and they didn’t want to say a word.
58．After the rainstorm, f trees and broken windows were everywhere.
59．To tell the t , he got to school earlier than you.
60．It rained h outside so that we stayed at home instead of going hiking.
61．After the storm, he found many f trees on the road.
62．With dark l in the room, you’d better not read anymore.
63．We didn’t keep in touch for a long time but I received a letter from him r .
64．When he woke up in the morning, the sun was r in the east.
65．Last night, when I got home, my elder brother was f my broken computer with Dad’s help.
66．The little girl said nothing, sitting at the corner in s .
67．The teacher was writing the notes on the blackboard while the students were c them down in their notebooks.
68．He hit his head on the door when the door opened s .
69．While I was driving home, the rain beat a the windows of the car.
70．I don’t believe what he said. I decided to find out the t by myself.
71．Don’t make up a story. I have already known the t .
72．Don’t stand a the window wall. It’s dangerous.
73．We walked home in s without saying anything.
74．It’s too noisy. Stop b the drums, Bill.
75．Although Tom and Mark are twins, they are c different from each other in personality.
76．Hearing the heavy rain beating a the window, I can’t help worrying about the children in the mountains.
77．Tony was very tired today, so he fell a just now.
78．When she is sad, she always stays in s .
79．Only a few students agreed to the plan. Most of them were strongly a it.
80．It’s raining h outside. You’d better not go out.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．(s)trange
【解析】句意：有时候，我哥哥会做一些奇怪的事情来引起我妈妈的注意。根据“to get my mother’s attention.”及首字母提示可知，是做一些奇怪的事情，strange“奇怪的”，形容词作后置定语。故填(s)trange。
2．(h)eavily
【解析】句意：天空一片漆黑，外面下着大雨。根据“The sky is dark and it is raining…outside.”及首字母可知，外面雨下得很大；heavily“大量地”，符合题意，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。
3．(t)ruth
【解析】句意：在《皇帝的新装》这个故事中，只有小男孩说了实话。根据常识，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入truth，名词，作宾语，意为“真相”，表达在《皇帝的新装》这个故事中，只有小男孩说了实话。故填(t)ruth。
4．(p)upil
【解析】句意：他是一名小学生，现在在第二小学学习。结合首字母“p”以及“studying in No. 2 Primary School”可知，此处应用名词pupil“小学生”；根据“a”可知，此处pupil用单数形式。故填(p)upil。
5．(T)ower
【解析】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎最高的建筑，人们在这座城市的任何地方都能看到它。“埃菲尔铁塔”是专有名词Eiffel Tower，首字母大写，故填(T)ower。
6．(a)sleep
【解析】句意：这部音乐剧太无聊了以至于我们都睡着了。根据“The musical was so boring that we all fell...”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是无聊到我们都睡着了，fall asleep是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”符合语境，故填(a)sleep。
7．(w)indow/(w)indows
【解析】句意：如果你觉得冷，你可以关上门和窗户。根据“If you feel cold, you can close the door and...”和首字母“w”可推测，此处表示如果冷，可以关上门窗，窗子可能不止一扇，window/windows“窗户”符合语境，故填(w)indow/(w)indows。
8．(c)ompletely
【解析】句意：中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上总共获得了40枚金牌。他完全震惊了。根据首字母提示及“He was c... shocked.”可知，他被中国取得的成就完全震惊了。故空处指“完全地”，其英文为completely，为副词修饰形容词shocked。故填(c)ompletely。
9．(a)rea
【解析】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来这个山区游玩放松。根据“the mountain”和首字母可推断这是一个供游客游玩放松的山区地带或区域。area“区域，地带”，单数名词。结合语境可知此处描述的是一个特定的山区区域，所以用单数。故填(a)rea。
10．(r)ise
【解析】句意：——“Early to bed, early to rise”是什么意思？——这意味着早睡早起。它帮助我们为新的一天做好准备。根据“It means going to bed early and waking up early.”以及首字母提示，此处是考查谚语“Early to bed, early to rise”，意为“早睡早起”。故填(r)ise。
11．(h)eavily/(h)ard
【解析】句意：一整天都在下大雨。你出去的时候，最好带一把伞。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入副词修饰前面的谓语动词，表“雨下得很大”。heavily或hard都可修饰动词rain，表“雨下得很大”。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。
12．(h)eavily/(h)ard
【解析】句意：——开始下大雨的时候，你在做什么？——我们正在上语文课。根据分析句子“What were you doing when it started to rain… ”可知，该句应该填入副词，修饰动词rain，结合首字母提示可知，此处指下暴雨，heavily或者hard，副词，意为“猛烈地”符合语境。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。
13．(f)allen
【解析】句意：暴风雨过后，随处可见倒下的树木和破碎的窗户。根据“After a heavy storm”和首字母提示可知，暴风雨过后树木应是倒下了，此处应用形容词fallen，意为“倒下的”，修饰名词“trees”，形容词作定语。故填(f)allen。
14．(a)sleep
【解析】句意：婴儿在她母亲的怀里很快就睡着了。根据“quickly in her mother’s arms”和首字母可知，此处是固定短语fall asleep“睡着”。故填(a)sleep。
15．(a)gainst
【解析】句意：老人靠着墙坐着睡着了。根据首字母和“the wall and fell asleep”可知，靠着墙，against“倚靠”符合句意，故填(a)gainst。
16．(l)istening
【解析】句意：我们正在听音乐，突然听到外面一声巨响。结合首字母提示和空后的“to music”可知，此处表示听音乐。动词listen意为“听”，主语We和动词listen是主动关系，空前有be动词were，所以此处应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，所以listen要变成listening。故填(l)istening。
17．(a)gainst
【解析】句意：这幅画在白墙上很好看。根据“The picture looks good...the white wall”可知这幅画在白墙的衬托下很好看，用介词against“以……为背景”。故填(a)gainst。
18．(b)eat
【解析】句意：昨天，我们的队伍打败了他们的队伍，赢得了学校的篮球比赛。根据“wan the school basketball match”可知，赢了比赛，说明打败了对方，beat“打败”，根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(b)eat。
19．(s)ilence
【解析】句意：听到这个坏消息后，他们静静地坐在那里，什么也没说。根据“hey sat there in ... and didn’t say anything”和首字母可知，此处表示“安静地坐着，什么都不说”。in silence“安静地、沉默地”。故填(s)ilence。
20．(d)iscussing
【解析】句意：当老师进来时，我们正在和小组成员讨论数学难题。根据“when the teacher came in”可知该句是过去进行时，句中缺少动词的现在分词；根据首字母提示，discussing讨论，符合句意及 结构，故填(d)iscussing。
21．(a)sleep
【解析】句意：听轻音乐使我晚上更容易入睡。根据“at night”并结合句意和首字母可知，听轻音乐应该是帮助入睡。asleep“睡着的”。故填(a)sleep。
22．(h)eavily
【解析】句意：汤姆，不要出去，正在下大雨。根据“raining”可知，横线处需填副词修饰；根据语境中“don’t go out”和首字母提示“h”可知，外面的雨下的很大，用副词“heavily”修饰。故填(h)eavily。
23．(h)eavily
【解析】句意：雨下得很大。你最好等雨停了再走。根据“It is raining…”可知，此处应该填入副词heavily，修饰动词raining，表示雨下很大。故填(h)eavily。
24．(m)atch
【解析】句意：凯伦正在找一条短裙来搭配她的蓝色鞋子。根据“a skirt to...her blue shoes”可知此处表示搭配的意思。再根据首字母提示可知答案是match“搭配”。本题用动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填(m)atch。
25．(r)ises
【解析】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“The sun...in the east”可知太阳在东方升起，rise“升起”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是The sun，谓语动词用单三。故填(r)ises。
26．(s)ilence
【解析】句意：他没什么可说的，只是静静地坐在那里。根据“With nothing to say”可知，他没有说话，结合首字母，短语in silence“沉默地，安静地”符合语境。故填(s)ilence。
27．(d)ate
【解析】句意：你知道你父亲生日的日期吗？冠词the修饰名词，根据“your father’s birthday”和首字母可知，表达生日的日期，date“日期”符合语境。故填(d)ate。
28．(a)sleep
【解析】句意：丹尼太累了，他一上床就睡着了。根据“Danny was so tired that he fell … as soon as he went to bed.”可知，太累了，上床就睡着了，fall asleep“睡着”，故填(a)sleep。
29．(f)allen
【解析】句意：暴风雨过后，到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere after the storm.”可知暴风雨之后，树都倒下了，修饰名词用形容词fallen“倒下的”。故填(f)allen。
30．(a)sleep
【解析】句意：戴维太累了，以致于一会儿就睡着了。根据“David was so tired”及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“入睡，睡着”，结合fell可知，应是“fall asleep”这个动词短语，故填(a)sleep。
31．(b)eat
【解析】句意：西班牙击败阿根廷，获得世界篮球锦标赛第一名。根据“got the first place in FIBA Basketball World Cup.”可知，此处指“打败了对手”；beat“打败”，and连接并列成分，时态一致，可知填过去式beat。故填(b)eat。
32．(a)gainst
【解析】句意： 下周我们校队将和你们校队比赛。 根据“Our school team will play…your school team next week.”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是play against“与……对抗，与……比赛”。故填(a)gainst。
33．(F)allen
【解析】句意：暴风雨过后，附近一片狼藉。倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾随处可见。根据“The neighborhood was in a mess after the storm.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指倒下的树，fallen意为“倒下的”，形容词作定语，首字母大写。故填(F)allen。
34．(S)uddenly
【解析】句意：刚才是晴天。突然，天开始下雨了。由前句“It was sunny a moment ago”知，此句是说突然就开始下雨了，suddenly“突然地”，副词，在句中作状语，故填(S)uddenly。
35．(r)ealized
【解析】句意：我看向窗外，意识到这是真的。根据首字母提示及“I looked out of the window and...that it was true.”可知是看向窗外，意识到是真的，realize“意识到”，又根据“looked”和“was”可知此处应使用一般过去时。故填(r)ealized。
36．(a)gainst
【解析】句意：非洲有些人仍在与饥饿作斗争。根据“Some people in Africa are still struggling a...hunger.”可知，与饥饿作斗争，against“和……对抗”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。
37．(r)ealize
【解析】句意：我认为你没有意识到这对于她来说有多重要。根据“how important this is to her.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是我认为你没有意识到，realize“意识到”；整个句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是you，因此谓语用动词原形。故填(r)ealize。
38．(r)ealize/(r)ealise
【解析】句意：如果你提出给他买一块新手表，他会意识到你真的很抱歉。根据“If you offer to buy him a new watch”主动付出；可知此处指“用行动让他意识到你的歉意”；realize“意识到”，填动词原形与will构成一般将来时。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
39．(a)sleep
【解析】句意：婴儿睡着了。你不能在这里大声说话。 asleep“睡着的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)sleep。
40．(s)trange
【解析】句意：你今天穿的衣服真奇怪！你看起来很滑稽。句子是what引导的感叹句；根据“You look so funny.”可知此处指“穿着奇怪，看起来很滑稽”；strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)trange。
41．(r)ealized
【解析】句意：蒂娜突然意识到有人在跟着她，于是她立刻走进了超市。根据首字母及“there was someone following her”可知，蒂娜意识到有人跟着她。realize“意识到”，动词。根据“was”可知，此处是一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填(r)ealized。
42．(h)eavily
【解析】句意：雨重重地打在窗户上。根据“The rain beat h... against the windows.”可知用副词修饰动词，此处表示重重地打上窗户上，heavily“以猛力，沉重地”。故填(h)eavily。
43．(w)ind
【解析】句意：——有一点风，我们去放风筝吧。——好主意。根据“Let’s go to fly kites.”和首字母可知，有一点风，所以去放风筝。“风”wind，不可数名词，故填(w)ind。
44．(c)ompletely
【解析】句意：剪纸很难。这和我想象的完全不同。根据“different from what I imagined”及首字母可知，完全和想象的不一样，completely“完全地”，副词修饰形容词different，故填(c)ompletely。
45．(p)ick
【解析】句意：在印度，人们用面包来夹食物。pick up“拿起”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填(p)ick。
46．(r)ealize/(r)ealise
【解析】句意：你如何帮助别人实现他们的梦想？根据“dreams”结合首字母可知是指实现梦想，realize/realise“实现”，动词，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
47．(s)ilence
【解析】句意：从那以后，我的父母没有说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。根据“My parents did not talk after that”可知不说话，即保持沉默，in silence“沉默地”，固定词组。故填(s)ilence。
48．(s)tealing
【解析】句意：警察在小偷偷自行车时抓住了他。根据“the thief”可知是小偷，结合首字母，应用steal表示“偷东西”，was后接现在分词。故填(s)tealing。
49．(t)ruth
【解析】句意：说实话，没有你的帮助，我不知道怎么解决这个问题。根据首字母提示可知，to tell the truth“说实话”为固定短语。故填(t)ruth。
50．(a)gainst
【解析】句意：昨晚下了大雨。我能听到雨水拍打窗户的声音。根据“beat...the window”可知是拍打窗户，beat against“拍打”。故填(a)gainst。
51．(a)sleep
【解析】句意：哭了很长时间后，这个婴儿很累，睡着了。根据“the baby was tired and fell a…”可知，婴儿哭累后就睡着了，fall asleep“入睡”，形容词asleep表示“睡着的”。故填(a)sleep。
52．(a)sleep
【解析】句意：完成艰苦的工作后，我父亲很快就睡着了。由句中“After finishing the hard work”可知，父亲完成艰苦的工作后，很快就睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”，asleep“睡着的”，形容词。故填(a)sleep。
53．(a)sleep
【解析】句意：昨晚我父母回家时，我妹妹在床上睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，固定短语，故填(a)sleep。
54．(a)gainst
【解析】句意：学生在学校应该穿校服。你是赞成还是反对？根据“Are you for or”并结合首字母可知，此处考查介词against“反对，对抗”。故填(a)gainst。
55．(h)eavily
【解析】句意：输掉比赛后，运动员们低头沉重地走向教室。根据“After losing the game”及首字母提示可知，输掉比赛后应该是“沉重地”走向教室，这里修饰动词，用副词heavily。故填(h)eavily。
56．(b)eating
【解析】句意：当我等待结果的时候，我的心跳得很快。根据“my heart was…quickly”和首字母b可推出此处用动词beat，表示“跳”。由空前的was推断本句为过去进行时，考虑填其动词现在分词形式。故填(b)eating。
57．(s)ilence
【解析】句意：每个人都沉默了，一句话也不想说。根据“they didn’t want to say a word”，可知每个人都沉默；又由空前的介词in，结合首字母s可推出，此处应是in silence“沉默地”。故填(s)ilence。
58．(f)allen
【解析】句意：暴雨过后，到处都是倒下的树和破碎的窗户。根据“After the rainstorm”可知，暴风雨后树都倒下了，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词trees，fallen“倒下的”符合语境。故填(f)allen。
59．(t)ruth
【解析】句意：说实话，他比你早到学校。to tell the truth“说实话”，常用口语表达，引出后文的实际情况；truth“真相，实情”，名词。故填(t)ruth。
60．(h)eavily
【解析】句意：外面雨下得很大，因此我们待在家里而不是去远足。副词修饰动作，此句中用副词heavily修饰动词rained。故填(h)eavily。
61．(f)allen
【解析】句意：暴风雨过后，他在路上发现了许多倒下的树。trees是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据“After the storm”可知，暴雨后地上会有倒下的树，形容词，fallen，“倒下的”，故填(f)allen。
62．(l)ight
【解析】句意：房间里光线很暗，你最好不要再看书了。根据“dark”和“you’d better not read anymore”以及首字母提示可知，此处考查light“光”。故填(l)ight。
63．(r)ecently
【解析】句意：我们很久没有联系了，但我最近收到了他的一封信。根据“a long time but ”可知转折之后表示最近，结合首字母，应用recently表示“近期”。故填(r)ecently。
64．(r)ising
【解析】句意：他早上醒的时候，太阳正从东边升起。根据“When he woke up in the morning,”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用rise，表示“升起”。再根据“was”可知，此处时态为过去进行时。故填(r)ising。
65．(f)ixing
【解析】句意：昨晚，当我回到家时，我哥哥正在爸爸的帮助下修理我的坏电脑。根据“my broken computer”结合首字母可知，是指修理电脑。fix“修理”，是动词。由空前的was可知，此处是过去进行时，所以动词用现在分词。故填(f)ixing。
66．(s)ilence
【解析】句意：小女孩什么也没说，静静地坐在角落里。根据“The little girl said nothing, sitting at the corner in s...”可知，什么都没说，所以是静静地坐着，此处是in silence短语，意为“安静地、无声地”，故填(s)ilence。
67．(c)opying
【解析】句意：老师在黑板上写笔记，学生们则在笔记本上抄笔记。根据“The teacher was writing the notes on the blackboard while the students were …them down in their notebooks”及首字母可知，学生们把老师写的内容抄下来，copy down“抄下来”，根据were可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成过去进行时结构，故填(c)opying。
68．(s)uddenly
【解析】句意：门突然开了，他的头撞在了门上。根据“He hit his head on the door when the door opened”及首字母可知，门突然打开了，让他的头撞门上了，suddenly“突然地”，副词修饰动词，故填(s)uddenly。
69．(a)gainst
【解析】句意：当我开车回家时，雨水打在车窗上。根据“the rain beat … the windows of the car.”及首字母可知，雨水敲打着车窗，beat against“敲打”，故填(a)gainst。
70．(t)ruth
【解析】句意：我不相信他说的话。我决定自己去查明真相。根据“I don’t believe what he said.”及首字母提示可知，此处指自己去查明真相，truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。
71．(t)ruth
【解析】句意：不要编故事。我已经知道了真相。根据“Don’t make up a story. I have already known the t...”可知，知道了真相，truth“真相”符合语境，故填(t)ruth。
72．(a)gainst
【解析】句意：不要靠窗站着。这是危险的。根据“Don’t stand a...the window wall. It’s dangerous.”可知，不要靠窗站，很危险。against“靠着”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。
73．(s)ilence
【解析】句意：我们默默地走回家，一句话也没说。根据“without saying anything.”结合首字母可知，此处是指沉默。in silence“默默地”，为固定短语。故填(s)ilence。
74．(b)eating
【解析】句意：太吵了，比尔，别打鼓了。“敲鼓”beat the drums，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，所以这里用动名词形式。故填(b)eating。
75．(c)ompletely
【解析】句意：虽然汤姆和马克是双胞胎，但他们的性格完全不同。根据“Although Tom and Mark are twins, they are c...different from each other in personality.”可知，二人性格完全不同，completely“完全地”，在句中修饰形容词。故填(c)ompletely。
76．(a)gainst
【解析】句意：听到大雨敲打着窗户，我不禁担心山里的孩子们。根据“beating…the window”及首字母a可知此处应用动词短语beat against表示“敲打，拍打”，against意为“碰，撞”，介词。故填(a)gainst。
77．(a)sleep
【解析】句意：托尼今天很累，所以他刚才睡着了。根据“Tony was very tired today”可知，托尼刚才睡着了；结合首字母提示，应填asleep“睡着的”；fall asleep“入睡；睡着”。故填(a)sleep。
78．(s)ilence
【解析】句意：当她伤心时，她总是沉默地待着。根据“When she is sad, she always stays in s...”可知，此处表达沉默地待着，in为介词，后加名词，in silence“沉默地”为固定短语，相当于副词，修饰动词stay。故填(s)ilence。
79．(a)gainst
【解析】句意：只有一些学生同意这个计划，大多数学生都强烈反对。根据“Only a few students agreed to the plan.”可知后一句是说大多数学生反对，应用介词against。故填(a)gainst。
80．(h)eavily
【解析】句意：外面雨正下得很大。你最好别出去。根据“You’d better not go out.”可知，雨下得很大，应用副词heavily修饰动词rain，故填(h)eavily。
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