/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
(五四学制)Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.牙痛
2.喉咙痛
3.躺下
4.在……岁时
5.推迟
6.筹钱;募捐
7.(外貌或行为)像
8.惊讶地
9.进入梦乡;睡着
10.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
11.与某人吵架/打架
12.影响;有作用
13.依靠;依赖
14.整理床铺
15.成功地发展;解决
16.和睦相处;关系良好
17.用……做
18.以这种方式
19.首先
20.做小记号
21.食物数量
22.甚至更大的数字
23.以便
24.发展成……
25.导致,形成
26.全世界
27.在……期间
28.反对
29.获胜,赢得
30.加入,参加
31.滑冰
32.打篮球
33.为……加油
34.加入……队
35.沉默;无声
36.拆除;往下拽;记录
37.剩余的
38.对某人有意义
39.如此……以至于……
40.说实话;讲实情
41.(闹铃)发出响声
42.接电话
43.等公交车
44.当……时候
45.洗热水澡
46.下大雨
47.一场大的暴风雨
48.寻找
49.没有一人,没有一个__________________
50.环境__________________
51.太阳系__________________
52.群,组__________________
53.宇宙__________________
54.光线__________________
55.不可能的__________________
56.联系,交流__________________
57.在远方__________________
58.开始v. 开始n.
59.在很大程度上;大量地adv. 大的;重的adj.
60.奇特的;奇怪的adj. 陌生人n.
61.风n. 有风的adj.
62.报道;公布v. & n.
63.火柴n.
64.敲打;打败v. 过去式
65.倚;碰;撞prep.
66.落下v. 倒下的;落下的adj.
67.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的adj. 冰n.
68.理解;领会;认识到v.
69.彻底地;完全地adv. 完全的adj.
70.沉默;缄默;无声n. 沉默的adj.
71.睡着adj.
72.实情;事实n. 真的adj.
73.躺;平躺v. 过去式
74.(使)疼痛;受伤v.
75.乘客;旅客n.
76.问题;苦恼n.
77.义务做;自愿做v. 志愿者n.
78.通知;通告;注意n.注意到v.
79.孤独的;寂寞的adj. 单独;独自adv.
80.感觉;感触n. 感受;感觉v.
81.丧失能力的;有残疾的adj.
82.折叠;对折v.
83.公正性;合理性n. 合理的;公正的adj. 不合理的;不公正的adj.
84.浪费v. & n.
85.允许;准许v.
86.代替;反而;却adv.
87.竞争;对抗v. 竞争n.
88.发展;发育;成长n. 发展;壮大v.
89.在很大程度上;大量地adv. 大的;重的adj.
90.奇特的;奇怪的adj. 陌生人n.
91.落下v. 倒下的;落下的adj.
二、句子翻译
92.一完成报告我们就去博物馆参观。
93.该地区为大量野生生物提供了食物和庇护所。(provide ... for .../provide... with ...)
94.地震发生的时候我正在睡觉。(汉译英)
95.士兵们大声地喊着并击着鼓。(beat)
96.一开始,英语老师就告诉我们加入写作俱乐部的重要性。
97.我第一次知道是在我听收音机的时候。
98.起初,我发现难以学好物理。
99.他花了2小时安装了一盏更亮的灯。
100.他正在睡觉,突然地震发生了。
101.暴风雨来了的时候我表妹在等公交车。
102.这片区域为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。(provide… for…/ provide… with…)(汉译英)
103.起初,她对英语不感兴趣。
104.一开始,它们不会照顾自己。
105.当Mary在看报的时候,她丈夫在扫地。
106.你为什么不保持沉默来让他们开心呢?
107.当雨点开始猛烈敲打窗户的时候,Mike正在跟朋友在闲逛。
108.我昨天给你打电话时,你妹妹在干什么?
109.当地震发生时我正在看电视。
110.当她全身降落时,突然在一些干树叶上着陆了。(land)
111.当我在安装一盏灯时,他们在堆雪人。
112.今天早晨开始下雨时,我女儿在公园跑步。
113.如果你想在下一场比赛中获胜,你最好每天练习打篮球。
114.我表弟正在仔细地制作飞机模型,这时候他听到一声巨响。
115.当听到这个消息时,她正在吃晚饭。
116.孩子们意识到了发展独立性对他们很重要。
117.当暴风雨来临的时候你在干什么?(rainstorm)
118.昨天雨开始下大的时候Ben在干什么?
119.为什么不关上窗户给我们取暖呢?
120.你最好不要独自安装那盏灯。
121.我昨天给你打电话时你在干什么?
122.才艺选秀给人们途径去实现他们的梦想。
123.忽然之间,它们全都灭绝了。(suddenly...)
124.昨天老师进来的时候,他正在唱歌。(when)
125.我到家的时候,Uncle Dan正在院子里干活。
126.当学校篮球赛开始的时候,Mary仍在费力的赶往学校。
127.起初,我的寄宿家庭让我尝试了画中国画。(introduce sb.to sth. )
128.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。(not... until...)
129.这些碗是木制的。(汉译英)
130.最后,当大风正在变弱的时候他睡着了。(fall asleep)
131.你们依赖电脑超乎你们的想象。
132.当你打电话的时候,我正在洗澡。(汉译英)
133.当我醒来的时候,我妈妈正在为我做早饭。
134.当暴风雨来的时候,他在干什么?
135.直到他生病,他才意识到了健康的重要性。
136.这种纸由木材制成。
137.昨天晚上,我做了一个奇怪的梦。
138.当我的电话响的时候,我正在购物。
139.后来政府意识到了问题,并采取措施改善情况。
140.直到我昨天告诉他,他才意识到他的错误。
141.当天开始下雨时,我正费力的前往学校的路上。
142.当暴风雨来临时,他在图书馆看书。
.
143.他开始抱怨这个邪恶的世界,但是被一阵敲门声打断了。
144.当暴风雨来的时候,他正在图书馆看书。(汉译英)
145.暴风雨来临时,他在图书馆看书。
146.暴风雨来临时,你在做什么?(when)
147.去年他们捐赠了一些书给贫困地区的学生。(汉译英)
148.当爸爸回来时,Mike和他妹妹正在争论那个数学难题。(汉译英)
149.当雨开始猛烈地拍打着窗户的时候,Ben正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。(when)
150.声音开始减弱。(die down)
151.当雨开始重重地敲打窗子时,我正在帮妈妈做晚饭。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.have a toothache 2.have a sore throat 3.lie down 4.at the age of 5.put off 6.raise money 7.take after 8.in surprise 9.fall asleep 10.die down 11.get into a fight with sb. 12.make a difference 13.depend on 14.make the bed 15.work out 16.get on with
【解析】1.have a+疾病“患有……”,toothache“牙疼”,名词。故填have a toothache。
2.have a+疾病“患有……”,sore throat“喉咙痛”。故填have a sore throat。
3.lie down“躺下”为固定短语。故填lie down。
4.at介词,用于具体时刻前,与the age of“……的年龄”构成介词短语。故填at the age of。
5.put off“推迟”为固定短语。故填put off。
6.raise“筹集”,动词,与名词money“金钱”组成动词短语。故填raise money。
7.take after“(外貌或行为)像”为固定短语。故填take after。
8.in surprise“惊讶地”为固定短语。故填in surprise。
9.fall asleep“睡着”为固定短语。故填fall asleep。
10.die down“逐渐变弱”为固定短语。故填die down。
11.get into“加入”后接名词,fight“争论”,名词,作宾语,介词with+sb,作状语。故填get into a fight with sb。
12.make“产生”,连系动词,与a difference构成系表结构。故填make a difference。
13.depend on“依靠”为固定短语。故填depend on。
14.make“做”,连系动词,与the bed构成系表结构。故填make the bed。
15.work out“解决”为固定短语。故填work out。
16.get on“友好相处”与介词with构成动词短语。故填get on with。
17.use... to do 18.in this way 19.at first 20.make small marks 21.the amount of food 22.even bigger numbers 23.so that 24.develop into 25.lead to 26.around the world
【解析】17.use表示“使用”,use...to do表示“用……做”。故填use... to do。
18.this这种;way方法;使用某种方法用介词in。故填in this way。
19.介词短语at first表示“首先”。故填at first。
20.make做;mark标记,此处表泛指,用复数;small小的,形容词作定语修饰名词。故填make small marks。
21.the amount of……的数量;food食物,不可数名词。故填the amount of food。
22.even甚至;big大的,比较级bigger,更大的;number数字,此处表泛指,用复数。故填even bigger numbers。
23.so that以便,可引导目的或者结果状语从句。故填so that。
24.动词短语develop into表示“发展成”。故填develop into。
25.动词短语lead to表示“导致;形成”。故填lead to。
26.around the world表示“全世界”。故填around the world。
27.during 28.against 29.win 30.join 31.skate 32.play basketball 33.cheer...on 34.join the...team
【解析】27.在……期间:during,介词,故填during。
28.反对:against,介词,故填against。
29.获胜,赢得:win,动词,故填win。
30.加入,参加:join,动词,故填join。
31.滑冰:skate,动词,故填skate。
32.打篮球:play basketball,固定短语,故填play basketball。
33.为……加油:cheer...on,固定短语,故填cheer...on。
34.加入……队:join the...team,固定结构,故填join the...team。
35.in silence 36.take down 37.the rest of 38.be meaningful to sb 39.so...that... 40.to tell the truth
【解析】35.沉默;无声:in silence,固定短语,故填in silence。
36.拆除:take down,固定短语,故填take down。
37.剩余的:the rest of,固定短语,故填the rest of。
38.对某人有意义:be meaningful to sb,固定短语,故填be meaningful to sb。
39.如此……以至于……:so...that...,固定短语,故填so...that...。
40.说实话;讲实情:to tell the truth,固定短语,故填to tell the truth。
41.go off 42.pick up 43.wait for a bus 44.when 45.take a hot shower 46.rain heavily 47.a big rainstorm 48.look for
【分析】41.(闹铃)发出响声:go off,固定短语,故填go off。
42.接电话:pick up,固定短语,故填pick up。
43.等公交车:wait for a bus,固定短语,故填wait for a bus。
44.当……时候:when,连词,故填when。
45.洗热水澡take a hot shower,hot是形容词修饰其后的名词,故填take a hot shower。
46.下大雨:rain heavily,副词修饰动词,故填rain heavily。
47.一场大的暴风雨:a big rainstorm,不定冠词修饰名词,故填a big rainstorm。
48.寻找:look for,固定短语,故填look for。
49.none 50.environment 51.solar system 52.group 53.universe 54.light 55.impossible 56.communicate 57.out
【解析】49.none“没有一人,没有一个”,是不定代词。故填none。
50.environment“环境”,是名词。故填environment。
51.solar system“太阳系”,是名词词组。故填solar system。
52.group“群,组”,是名词。故填group。
53.universe“宇宙”,是名词。故填universe。
54.light“光线”,是名词。故填light。
55.impossible“不可能的”,是形容词。故填impossible。
56.communicate“联系,交流”,是动词。故填communicate。
57.out“在远方”,是副词。故填out。
58.begin beginning 59.heavily heavy 60.strange stranger 61.wind windy 62.report 63.match 64.beat beat 65.against 66.fall fallen 67.icy ice 68.realize 69.completely complete 70.silence silent 71.asleep 72.truth true
【解析】58.动词begin表示“开始”,名词形式为beginning。故填begin;beginning。
59.副词heavily表示“在很大程度上;大量地”,形容词为heavy,表示“大的;重的”。故填heavily;heavy。
60.形容词strange表示“奇特的;奇怪的”,名词形式为stranger,表示“陌生人”。故填strange;stranger。
61.wind名词,表示“风”;形容词形式为windy,表示“有风的”。故填wind;windy。
62.report可以作名词和动词,表示“报道;公布”。故填report。
63.match表示“火柴”,可数名词。故填match。
64.beat动词,表示“敲打;打败”,过去式是beat。故填beat;beat。
65.against表示“倚;碰;撞”,方位介词。故填against。
66.动词fall表示“落下”,形容词为fallen,表示“倒下的;落下的”,可以作表语和定语。故填fall;fallen。
67.ice名词,表示“冰”,形容词形式为icy,表示“覆盖着冰的;冰冷的”。故填icy;ice。
68.realize表示“理解;领会;认识到”,动词。故填realize。
69.副词completely表示“彻底地;完全地”,形容词形式为complete。故填completely;complete。
70.silence表示“沉默;缄默;无声”,名词,形容词形式为silent,表示“沉默的”。故填silence;silent。
71.asleep表示“睡着”常用短语fall asleep表示“入睡”。故填asleep。
72.truth为名词,表示“事实;实情”,形容词为true,表示“真的”。故填truth;true。
73.lie lay 74.hurt 75.passenger 76.trouble 77.volunteer 78.notice 79.lonely alone 80.feeling feel 81.disabled 82.fold 83.fairness fair unfair 84.waste 85.allow 86.instead 87.compete competition 88.development develop 89.heavily heavy 90.strange stranger 91.fall fallen
【解析】73.“躺;平躺”译成:lie,动词,其过去式为lay。故填lie;lay。
74.“(使)疼痛;受伤”译成:hurt,动词。过去式与动词原形一样。故填hurt。
75.“乘客;旅客”译成:passenger,名词,其复数为passengers。故填passenger。
76.“问题;苦恼”译成:trouble,可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。作具体的某件麻烦事情时是可数;作一般的麻烦,困难时是不可数。故填trouble。
77.“义务做;自愿做”译成:volunteer,动词;“志愿者”译成:volunteer,名词,其复数为volunteers。故填volunteer。
78.“通知;通告;注意”译成:notice,名词;“注意到”译成:notice,动词。故填notice。
79.“孤独的;寂寞的”译成:lonely,形容词;“ 单独;独自”译成:alone,副词。故填lonely,alone。
80.“感觉;感触”译成:feeling,名词;“ 感受;感觉”译成:feel,动词。故填feeling,feel。
81.“丧失能力的;有残疾的”译成:disabled,形容词。故填disabled。
82.“折叠;对折”译成:fold,动词。故填fold。
83.“公正性;合理性”译成:fairness,名词; “合理的;公正的”译成:fair,形容词;“不合理的;不公正的”译成:unfair,形容词。故填fairness,fair,unfair。
84.“浪费”译成:waste,名词或动词。a waste of意为“浪费……”。故填waste。
85.“允许;准许”译成:allow,动词,allow sb. to do sth.。故填allow。
86.“代替;反而;却”译成:instead,副词。故填instead。
87.“竞争;对抗”译成:compete,动词;“竞争”译成:competition,名词。故填compete,competition。
88.“发展;发育;成长”译成:development,名词;“ 发展;壮大”译成:develop,动词。故填development,develop。
89.“在很大程度上;大量地”译成:heavily,副词;“大的;重的”译成:heavy,形容词。故填heavily,heavy。
90.“奇特的;奇怪的”译成:strange,形容词;“陌生人”译成:stranger,名词,其复数为strangers。故填strange,stranger。
91.“落下”译成:fall,动词;“倒下的;落下的”译成:fallen,形容词。故填fall,fallen。
92.We are going to visit the museum as soon as we finish the report.
【解析】我们:we;去博物馆参观:visit the museum;一完成报告:as soon as we finish the report。结合语境可知,这句话是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,“去博物馆参观”是主句动作,用一般将来时“be going to”结构,主语we是复数,be动词用are;“一完成报告”是从句,用一般现在时。故填We are going to visit the museum as soon as we finish the report.
93.The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife./The area provides a lot of wildlife with food and cover.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,短语provide sb. for sth./provide sb.wih sth.,表“提供给某人某物”。the area该地区;a lot of wildlife大量野生生物;food and cover食物和庇护所。又因为此处句子叙述的是现在的情况,时态需用一般现在时,主语为单数,所以谓语要用三单,provide的三单形式为provides,且句首字母要大写,故填The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife./The area provides a lot of wildlife with food and cover.
94.I was sleeping when the earthquake started.
【解析】我:I,作主语,句首首字母大写;睡觉:sleep;当……时候:when;地震:the earthquake,the表示特指;发生:start。表示过去某个时间正在做某事,应用过去进行时,结构为“was/were doing”,主句的主语为单数“I”,be动词用“was”;when引导的时间状语从句,表示当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,主句为过去进行时,从句为一般过去时,start的过去式为started。故填I was sleeping when the earthquake started.
95.The soldiers shouted loudly and beat the drums.
【解析】根据汉语可知,句子时态为一般过去时;the soldiers“士兵们”,作主语;shout“呼喊”,动词,其过去式为shouted;loudly“大声地”,副词,修饰动词;and“并且”,连词,表并列;beat“打”,动词,其过去式为beat;beat the drums“击鼓”。故填The soldiers shouted loudly and beat the drums.
96.In the beginning/At first, English teacher told us the importance of joining the Writing Club.
【解析】in the beginning/ at first“一开始”,作时间状语;English teacher“英语老师”,作主语;tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”,作谓语;the importance of“……的重要性”,作宾语;join the Writing Club“加入写作俱乐部”。根据题意可知,此句是一般过去时,谓语动词tell应用过去式told,of是介词,后接名词/代词/动名词,此处应用join的动名词joining形式,in和at位于句首,首字母应大写。故填In the beginning/At first, English teacher told us the importance of joining the Writing Club.
97.I first knew it when I was listening to the radio.
【解析】我“I”;第一次“first”;知道“know”,此处表示过去的事情,此处用一般过去时;it,代词;在……的时候“when”;我“I”;听收音机“listen to the radio”,此处表示过去进行的动作,应用过去进行时,主语为“I”,应填was listening to the radio。故填I first knew it when I was listening to the radio.
98.At first, I found it hard to learn physics well.
【解析】时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。At first“起初”;I“我”作主语;found it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事……”;hard“难的”;learn physics well“学好物理”。故填At first, I found it hard to learn physics well.
99.It took him 2 hours to put in a brighter light.
【解析】根据句子结构可知,本句使用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的结构,使用一般过去时态,“it”为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。him表示“他”;2 hours表示“2小时”;to put in表示“安装”;a brighter light表示“一盏更亮的灯”。故填It took him 2 hours to put in a brighter light.
100.He was sleeping when the earthquake suddenly happened.
【解析】分析句子可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,主语是he,be动词用was,睡觉:sleep;从句用一般过去时,从句主语是the earthquake,谓语是happened,副词suddenly修饰动词。故填He was sleeping when the earthquake suddenly happened.
101.My cousin was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came.
【解析】分析所给句子:此句是陈述句, 且为复合句。“我表妹在等公交车”是主句,表示过去正在发生的事,时态用过去进行时;“暴风雨来了的时候”是时间状语从句,用when来引导,表示过去发生的事,时态用一般过去时。My cousin我表妹,作主语;was waiting for正在等;bus公交车;rainstorm暴风雨,作从句的主语;came来,谓语动词。故填My cousin was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came.
102.This area provides food and cover for many wild animals./This area provides many wild animals with food and cover.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,短语provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.,表“提供给某人某物”。This area这片区域;many wild animals许多野生动物;food and cover食物和庇护所。又因为此处句子叙述的是现在的情况,时态需用一般现在时,主语为单数,所以谓语要用三单。provide的三单形式为provides。故填This area provides food and cover for many wild animals./This area provides many wild animals with food and cover.
103.At first, she isn’t interested in English.
【解析】该句陈述事实,应该用一般现在时,at first“起初”,为副词短语;she“她”;be not interested in“对……不感兴趣”,be动词填is;English“英语”。故填At first, she isn’t interested in English.
104.At first, they couldn’t look after themselves.
【解析】分析句子可知时态是一般过去时;“一开始”at first;“它们”they;“不会”can‘t,过去式是couldn’t,后加动词原形;“照顾”look after;“自己”指“它们自己”themselves。故填At first, they couldn’t look after themselves.
105.While Mary was reading newspapers, her husband was sweeping the floor.
【解析】结合题干和语境可知,句子是含有while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”。Mary作主语,be动词用was,read newspapers“看报”;her husband“她丈夫”作主语,be动词用was,sweep the floor“扫地”。故填While Mary was reading newspapers, her husband was sweeping the floor.
106.Why don’t you keep in silence to make them happy
【解析】why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事呢”;keep in silence“保持沉默”;to make them happy“来让他们开心”,动词不定式作目的状语。故填Why don’t you keep in silence to make them happy
107.When the rain began to beat heavily against the window, Mike was hanging out with his friends.
【解析】分析句子可知,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时,主语应用过去进行时,雨:the rain,作主语;开始做某事:begin to do sth.;猛烈地拍打着窗户:beat heavily against the windows,固定词组;Mike作主语;be动词用was;hang out with sb.意为“与某人闲逛”;friends“朋友”。故填When the rain began to beat heavily against the window, Mike was hanging out with his friends.
108.What was your sister doing when I called you yesterday
【解析】我:I;打你电话:call you;你妹妹:your sister;正在干:be doing;什么:what;昨天:yesterday;结合语境可知,此句用when引导的时间状语从句来表达,从句表达的是昨天的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,因此从句表达为when I called you yesterday;主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,主语your sister是单数,故用was;what作为疑问词,后加一般疑问句语序,was提前,故填What was your sister doing when I called you yesterday
109.I was watching TV when the earthquake happened.
【解析】当地震发生时:when the earthquake happened;看电视:watch TV。结合句意,应使用过去进行时,主语为I,应为I was watching TV。故填I was watching TV when the earthquake happened.
110.While she was falling, suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子应为含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句,while引导的从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时;she“她”,作主语,be动词用was;fall“降落”,动词,其现在分词为falling;suddenly“突然”,副词,在句中作状语;land on some dry leaves“在一些干树叶上着陆”,其中动词land的过去式为landed。故填While she was falling, suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.
111.While I was putting in a light, they were making snowmen /a snowman.
【解析】根据汉语提示,主从句都用过去进行时,强调两个动作同时发生,while“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;I“我”;put in a light“安装一盏灯”,过去进行时be动词用was,put的现在分词为putting;they“他们”;make snowmen/a snowman“堆雪人”,be动词用were,make的现在分词为making。故填While I was putting in a light, they were making snowmen /a snowman.
112.My daughter was running in the park when it rained/began to rain this morning.
【解析】my daughter“我女儿”,run“跑步”,in the park“在公园里”,when“当……时”,rain“下雨”,begin to do sth“开始做某事”,this morning“今天早晨”,根据句意可判断,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,故填My daughter was running in the park when it rained/began to rain this morning.
113.You had better practise playing basketball every day if you want to win the next match./You’d better practise playing basketball every day if you want to win the next match.
【解析】如果:if;你:you;想在下一场比赛中获胜:want to win the next match;最好:had better/’d better;练习打篮球:practise playing basketball;每天:every day。结合语境,if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时,had better后接动词原形。故填You had better practise playing basketball every day if you want to win the next match./You’d better practise playing basketball every day if you want to win the next match.
114.My cousin was making a model plane carefully when he heard a loud noise.
【解析】此处应用when引导时间状语从句,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,因此从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。主句主语是my cousin“我的表弟”,主语是单数,系动词用was,make a model plane“制作飞机模型”,副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词make,从句主语是he,hear“听见”,过去式heard,a loud noise“一声巨响”。故填My cousin was making a model plane carefully when he heard a loud noise.
115.When she heard the news, she was eating dinner./She was eating dinner when she heard the news.
【解析】根据题干可知,本句为含时间状语从句的复合句,从句使用一般过去时表达,主句使用过去进行时“was/were doing”表达。当……时候:when;听到这个消息:hear the news;吃晚饭:eat dinner。从句when she heard the news,主句she was eating dinner,主从句前后位置随意,位于句首的单词,首字母要大写。故填When she heard the news, she was eating dinner./She was eating dinner when she heard the news.
116.Children realized (that) it was important for them to develop independence.
【解析】children“孩子们”,realize“意识到”,动作发生在过去,所以动词用过去时,that引导宾语从句,可省略,it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人做某事是……的”,important“重要的”,them“他们”,develop independence“发展独立性”,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时,故填Children realized (that) it was important for them to develop independence.
117.What were you doing when the rainstorm came
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是特殊疑问句,时态用过去进行时,What引导特殊疑问句;be动词用were;你:you,作主语;做:do,此处用动词ing形式;当……时候:when,引导时间状语从句;从句中主语是rainstorm,意为“暴风雨”,来:come,此处用动词过去式。故填What were you doing when the rainstorm came
118.What was Ben doing when it started to rain heavily yesterday
【解析】when“当……时”,start to do sth“开始做某事”,rain heavily“下大雨”,yesterday“昨天”,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,Ben是第三人称单数形式,助动词用was,故填What was Ben doing when it started to rain heavily yesterday
119.Why not/don’t you close the window to keep us warm
【解析】根据语境可知此句是why引导的建议性句型,其结构为“Why not do sth. 或Why don’t do sth. ”,意为“为什么不……”;关上窗户:close the window;给我们取暖:keep us warm,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Why not/don’t you close the window to keep us warm
120.You’d better not install the/that light/lamp by yourself.
【解析】最好不要做某事:had better not do sth;独自:by oneself。结合语境可知,句子为含有情态动词had better的陈述句的否定形式,had与前面的主语一起缩写为You’d,句首首字母y需大写,not后接动词原形,install“安装”,动词,其后接名词,作宾语,名词light和lamp均表示“灯”,其前需用定冠词the修饰,表特指,或指示代词that“那个”修饰,by oneself表示“独自”,此处需用反身代词yourself“你自己”,位于句末,作状语。故填You’d better not install the/that light/lamp by yourself.
121.What were you doing when I called you yesterday
【解析】分析句子可知时态是过去进行时。结构是was/were doing。从句用when引导。What were you doing“你在干什么”;I called you“我给你打电话”;“昨天”yesterday。故填What were you doing when I called you yesterday
122.Talent shows give people a way to realize their dreams.
【解析】talent shows“才艺选秀”,此处应用复数表示一类事物;give“给”;people“人们”;a way“一种方式”;realize their dreams“实现他们的梦想”,此处动词用不定式作后置定语。故填Talent shows give people a way to realize their dreams.
123.Suddenly, they all died out.
【解析】句子用一般过去时,主语是they,灭绝:die out;全都:all,放谓语之前;修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly, they all died out.
124.He was singing when the teacher came in yesterday.
【解析】昨天:yesterday;当……时候:when;老师:teacher;进来:come in;唱歌:sing。结合语境可知,本句为含时间状语从句的复合句,从句使用一般过去时,主句使用过去进行时。主句:He was singing;从句:when the teacher came in yesterday。故填He was singing when the teacher came in yesterday.
125.Uncle Dan was working in the yard when I got home.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子用when来引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,主语是“Uncle Dan”,因此谓语动词用“was working”;到家:got home。故填Uncle Dan was working in the yard when I got home.
126.When the school basketball match began, Mary was still making her way to school.
【解析】当……的时候:when;学校篮球赛:the school basketball match;开始:begin;仍:still;在费力的赶往学校:make one’s way to school。根据中文提示可知,此句是when引导的时间状语,从句时态用一般过去时态,主句时态用过去进行时。故填When the school basketball match began, Mary was still making her way to school.
127.At first, my host family introduced me to Chinese paintings.
【解析】起初:at first;我的寄宿家庭my host family;让某人尝试某事introduce sb. to sth.;中国画Chinese paintings,结合语境可知,句子为一般过去时,故谓语动词应用过去式introduced。故填At first, my host family introduced me to Chinese paintings.
128.You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it.
【解析】you“你”;not... until...“直到……才……”;realize“意识到”;the importance of health“健康的重要性”;you lose it“你失去它(健康)”。此句是until引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时。故填You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it.
129.These bowls are made of wood.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,句子是一般现在时,且是被动语态。“这些碗”these bowls;“木制的”即“由木头制成的”,“由……制成”be made of,主语是复数,be动词用are;“木头”wood。故填These bowls are made of wood.
130.Finally, he fell asleep when the wind was dying down.
【解析】finally“最后”,副词作状语;fall asleep“睡着”;die down“减弱”,根据“正在”,可知,从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情,所以从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时,故填Finally, he fell asleep when the wind was dying down.
131.You rely on computers more than you realize./You depend on computers more than you realize./You rely on computers beyond your imagination./You depend on computers beyond your imagination.
【解析】rely on或depend on都表示“依赖”;computer“电脑”,可数名词,这里要用复数形式;more than或beyond都表示“超乎”;realize“意识到”;imagination“想象”;句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为You,所以动词用原形。故填You rely on computers more than you realize./You depend on computers more than you realize./You rely on computers beyond your imagination./You depend on computers beyond your imagination.
132.I was taking a shower when you called.
【解析】根据题干,句子是时间状语从句,可用when引导,整体时态为过去时,主句时态为过去进行时,从句时态为一般过去时;我正在洗澡:I was taking a shower;当你打电话的时候:when you called。故填I was taking a shower when you called.
133.My mother was cooking breakfast for me when I woke up.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,该句是复合句,主句时态是过去进行时,从句时态为一般过去时。 “当……时”when,“醒来”wake up,应用过去式woke up,“我的妈妈”my mother,“为我做早饭”cook breakfast for me。过去进行时的结构“was/were doing”故填My mother was cooking breakfast for me when I woke up.
134.When the rainstorm came, what was he doing
【解析】暴风雨来的时候属于过去的时间点,故前半句用一般过去时,come要变为过去式。在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作用过去进行时,故后半句用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为“was/were+doing”,主语为单三,所以用was。rainstorm暴风雨;came来;when当……时。故答案为When the rainstorm came, what was he doing
135.He didn’t realize the importance of health until he got sick/ill/was sick/ill.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时;“直到……才”not ... until,引导时间状语从句;“他”he;“生病”got sick/ill/was sick/ill;“意识到”realize;“健康的重要性”the importance of health。故填He didn’t realize the importance of health until he got sick/ill/was sick/ill.
136.This kind of paper is made of wood.
【解析】这种纸“This kind of paper”,作主语;由……制成“be made of”,此处be用is;木材“wood”。故填This kind of paper is made of wood.
137.I had a strange dream last night./Last night, I had a strange dream.
【解析】昨天晚上:last night,时间状语,可放句首,也可放句尾,句子用一般过去时;主语是I;谓语是had;宾语是a strange dream。故填I had a strange dream last night./Last night, I had a strange dream.
138.I was shopping when my phone rang.
【解析】when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,可以用于过去进行时,从句一般用过去时,主句用过去进行时。shop“购物”,是动词;my phone“我的电话”;ring“响铃”,是动词。故填I was shopping when my phone rang.
139.Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
【解析】后来later,政府the government,作主语;意识到realize,描述的动作已过去,动词用过去式realized;这个问题the problem,名词作宾语;并且and,表示并列;采取措施 take action,此处动词也用过去式took;改善improve,此处是表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语;这个情况the situation。故填Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation。
140.He didn’t realize his mistakes until I told him (about them) yesterday.
【解析】not…until…“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句;yesterday“昨天”,所以时态用一般过去时;realize his mistakes“意识到他的错误”;tell sb (about sth)“告诉某人(关于某事)”。故填He didn’t realize his mistakes until I told him (about them) yesterday.
141.When it began to rain, I was making my way to school.
【解析】当……时:when;天:it;开始下雨:begin to rain;我:I;费力的前往学校的路上:making one’s way to school。结合语境可知,前半句when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,所以从句谓语动词用过去式began,主句应为过去进行时,主句主语是I,所以be动词用was,make的现在分词为making,此处one’s应是“我的my”。故填When it began to rain, I was making my way to school.
142.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came
【解析】when“当……时”,rainstorm“暴风雨”,come“来临”,read in the library“在图书馆看书”,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,故填He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came。
143.He started/began to complain/complaining about the wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.
【解析】他:he作主语,首字母需要大写;开始:start/begin作谓语,分析句子时态为一般过去时,所以此处应用其过去式,而其后接动词不定式或动名词作宾语;抱怨:complain about;这个邪恶的世界:the wicked world;但是:but;被打断:was interrupted,一般过去时的被动语态;被:by;一阵敲门声:a knock at the door。故填He started/began to complain/complaining about the wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.
144.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,“当暴风雨来的时候”是时间状语从句,且是一般过去时,连词是“当”when,主语是“暴风雨”the rainstorm,谓语动词是“来”came,“当暴风雨来的时候”翻译成“when the rainstorm came”。“他正在图书馆看书”是主句,时态是过去进行时,即was/were+doing,主语是“他”he,谓语动词是“看书”read,表达成过去进行时是was reading,“在图书馆”in the library,“他正在图书馆看书”翻译成“He was reading in the library”。故答案是He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
145.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came./He was reading a book in the library when the rainstorm came.
【解析】当……时:when;暴风雨:the rainstorm;来临:come;他:he;在图书馆:in the library;看书:read/read a book。结合语境可知,when引导时间状语从句,表示具体时间点,从句应用一般过去时,故从句谓语动词应用came,从句放于句末。此时主句谓语动词应用过去进行时,表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事情,由于主句主语为“他”,故谓语应为was reading。故填He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came./He was reading a book in the library when the rainstorm came.
146.What were you doing when the rainstorm came
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,用when引导时间状语从句,表示当某事发生的时候,另一件事正在进行,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时;“暴风雨”the rainstorm;“来临”come,其过去式为came;“你在做什么”what were you doing。故填What were you doing when the rainstorm came
147.They gave away some books to the students in the poor areas last year.
【解析】他们:they;捐赠:give away;一些书:some books;给:to;贫困地区:in the poor areas,作后置定语,修饰the students;去年:last year。根据中文提示可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故填They gave away some books to the students in the poor areas last year.
148.Mike was arguing with his sister about the math problem when their father came back.
【解析】结合中文提示可知,句子含有时间状语从句,表示“当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行”,是过去进行时的用法,从句应用一般过去时,当……时when,引导时间状语从句,爸爸father,回来come back,Mike和他妹妹正在争论Mike was arguing with his sister,那个数学难题the math problem,此处用argue with sb about sth“与某人争论某事”,故填Mike was arguing with his sister about the math problem when their father came back.
149.When the rain began to beat heavily against the windows, Ben was helping his mother cook/make dinner.
【解析】当……的时候:when;雨:the rain;开始:begin to do;猛烈地拍打着窗户:beat heavily against the windows;正在帮助:be helping;他的妈妈:his mother;做晚饭:cook dinner或make dinner。结合句子语境,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时,主语应用过去进行时。动词begin的过去式为began,主句主语Ben为第三人称单数,谓语be动词应用was,动词短语help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填When the rain began to beat heavily against the windows, Ben was helping his mother cook/make dinner.
150.The sound began to die down.
【解析】声音:the sound(指特定的声音,用定冠词the);开始:begin;减弱,逐渐消失:die down;开始做某事:begin to do sth。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时态,叙述过去的事情,谓语动词begin应用过去式began。故填The sound began to die down.
151.I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,此处需用到when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”;beat against the windows“敲打窗户”;heavily“重重地”;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”;make dinner“做晚餐”。根据语境可知,这里表示的是一过去动作发生在某一正在进行的动作当中,那么这个正在进行的动作用过去进行时,过去的动作用一般过去时。故填I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
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