Unit2 Great minds基础小测（含答案）沪教牛津版九年级英语上册

U2基础小测
一、英汉互译
① 幽默感 ________________ ② 使……失望 ________________
③ 单凭记忆，能背诵 ________________ ④ 参加 ________________
⑤ 坐下 _______________ ⑥ 轻而易举 ________________
⑦ 丝毫不知道_______________ ⑧跟某人开玩笑 _______________
⑨ 转折点_______________ ⑩ 一系列_______________
二、单项选择
1. The little boy can learn this poem ________heart.
A. to B. by C. at D. on
2. They all consider this painting________ perfect.
A. for B. is C. to be D. from
3．The government are considering________people retire after 65.
A. to make B. make C. makes D. making
4．It’s ________ to drive a genius like you..
A. a pleasure B. pleasure C. a pleased D. a pleasant
5．Tell me________where he is.
A. exact B. exactly C. exactness D. exacter
6.He always help me. ________return, I helped him with his Maths homework.
A. By B. To C. In D. For
7. During the Spring Festival, people spend so much time________ their family.
A. on B. with C. to D. in
8．One afternoon, Anna was walking home ________work.
A. from B. with C. to D. in
9.Betty is a________girl.
12 years old B. 12 year old C. 12-years-old D. 12-year-old
10．How wonderful! There are________flowers around the pool.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. three hundreds D. three hundred of
三、根据句意及首字母提示填词。
1. We should help those people in t____________.
2. He says he has a wonderful sense of h____________.
3. Peter won an a____________ for his wonderful performance in the show.
4. I’ve listened to your l____________ so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart.
5. His face turned p____________ when he heard the news.
四、完成句子。
1. 你们花了多长时间到达这里？
______ ________ did______ ________you to get there
有很多活动我们可以参加。
There are many activities_____us______ ________ ______ .
对于他来说，回答这个问题很容易。
______ easy ______him______ ________this question.
4. 老师想查明是谁弄坏了门。
The teacher wanted to ________ _________who had broken the door.
语法专题：动词不定式
1.动词不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形。其否定形式是“not+to+动词原形 ”。
2.有 时 可 以 不 用to，这里的to是不定式符号，本身没有词义。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。
二、动词不定式的句法功能
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。句中可以作主语、定语、宾语、 宾语补足语、状语和表语等。
1.动词不定式作主语
(1)动词不定式作主语的用法
用法 例句
动词不定式作主语通常表示一个具体的、特定的行为，其谓语动词 用第三人称单数形式。当作主语的不定式(短语)较长时，通常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语置于句末。 To learn English well is not easy. 学好英语不容易。 It’s important to have good habits. 养成好习惯很重要的。
it作形式主语, 动词不定式作主语的常见句型
句型 例句
①It is/was+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……/某人做某事是……的。 It was hard for him to learn English well. =To learn English well was hard for him. 对他来说学好英语太难了
②It is/was+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的。 It's not easy to pass the exam. (=To pass the exam is not easy.) 通过考试不容易。
③It is/was+n .+to do sth. 做某事是…… It is my pleasure to help you. 帮助你是我的荣幸。
④It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 某人花多长时间做某事 It took me three hours to repair the TV set. 我用了三个小时修理这台电视机。
⑤It seems/seemed＋adj.＋to do sth. 做某事似乎是……的。 It seems important to protect the river. 保护这条河似乎很重要。
【即时训练】
1. It is important for us how to study all the subjects.
A. to know B. knew C. will know D. know
2. It me about ten days painting the walls.
A. took; to finish B. cost; finish C. took; finishing D. spent; finish
3. (翻译句子) 保护野生动物对我们来说很重要。(It's important for... to do...)
2.动词不定式作定语
用法 示例
动词不定式作定语时(一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后), 相当于定语从句。常见的能跟动词不定式作定语的名词有ability、attempt、chance、decision、effort、need、plan、time等 。 It was a difficult decision to make. 这是个很难作出的决定。
如果动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词，其后应有相应的介词。 I want some paper to write on . 我想要一些写字的纸。
当动词不定式所修饰的名词是time、place或way时，动词不定式后面习惯上要省略介词。 The library is a good place to study. 图书馆是一个学习的好地方。 (动宾关系：live不及物加介词in)
动词不定式常放在something、anything、nothing等复合不定代词的后面，作后置定语。如果复合不定代词还有形容词修饰，顺序是“something/anything/nothing...+形容词+动词不定式”。 Do you have anything important to say 你有什么重要的话要说吗？
知识拓展：
动词不定式及其短语作定语，与其他短语作定语一样，一般都放在被修饰词之后，通常表示一个将来的动作，有时也可表示某一过去的特定动作。
3. 动词不定式作表语
用法 例句
动词不定式可跟在系动词后作表语，表示主语的具体内容、目的等。 Her ambition was to be a teacher. 她的志向是当一名老师。
动词不定式作表语通常可以跟主语进行位置互换。 My dream is to be a famous pianist. =To be a famous pianist is my dream. 我的梦想是成为一名著名的钢琴家。
动词不定式作表语，通常说明或解释主语的内容，也可表示将来的动作。
My dream is to be a scientist. Our purpose is to finish the job in three weeks.
【即时训练】
1. The best choice is a ticket the concert.
A. buying; for B. to buy; of C. to buy; to
2. The purpose is the sound level.
A. checks B. checking C. to check D. checked
4.动词不定式作宾语。
1).一些动词，如want, decide, hope, promise, offer, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, manage, refuse (拒绝)等，常接动词不定式作宾语（如want/decide/promise、refuse to do sth.等）。
例句：They offered to do voluntary work during the school holidays.
他们主动提出在学校放假期间做义务工作.
2).当动词不定式作宾语时，如果后接宾语补足语，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。
例句：I find it interesting to fly kites in autumn. 我发现在秋天放风筝很有趣。
形式宾语 真正的宾语
3).注意:有些动词后面可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语,所表达的意义也不同。如：
①．stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；（去做）
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事；（不做）
②．go on to do sth. 做完一件事后，继续做另一件事；（不同）
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事；（同一）
③．remember/forget to do sth. 记住／忘记去做某事；（未做）
remember/forget doing sth. 记得／忘记做过某事 ；（已做）
④. try to do sth. 设法、尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
⑤．regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事（未做）
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事（已做）
4).特殊疑问词加不定式作宾语
不定式可以和疑问代词who, what, which及疑问副词when, how, where等连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作know、decide、learn、remember 等动词的宾语。例如：
I don't know what to say. 我不知道说什么。
I can't decide which topic to choose. 我不能决定选哪个话题。
【即时训练】
1. Remember the door when you leave the room.
A. close B. to close C. closing
2. Don't forget the lights when you go out for dinner.
A. to turn on B. to turn off C. turning on D. turning off
3. A balanced diet and regular exercise are playing a great role in keeping healthy, so I decide one hour every day.
A. spending; exercising B. to spend; exercising C. spending; to exercise D. spending; exercises
4. —— How does your friend like Daying
—— It's a small but fantastic city. He is expecting it again next month.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit
5. Mr. Brown promised me know the results when they came out.
A. seeing B. to see C. letting D. to let
6.(翻译句子)他不知道怎样拒绝别人。(refuse)
7.(翻译句子)我认为做一些事情来保护他们是很重要的。(it作形式宾语)
8. I find it impossible for Tim (work) out the problem in ten minutes.(用所给词正确形式填空)
5.动词不定式作宾语补足语。
1).有些动词，如tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call,advise,allow, encourage/expect等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite/ advise /allow sb. to do sth.结构。
例句：We expect you to be with us. 我们希望你和我们在一起。
Please ask him to come here quickly. 请叫他快过来。
My mom asks me not to be late for school. 妈妈要求我上学不要迟到。
2).动词不定式的省略
注意：动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to，在被动语态中应加上to。
这些动词可归纳为“一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have)，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半帮助(help)(即在动词help后面作宾语补足语时，to可有可无)”。
【即时训练】
1. I tried to make my little sister crying and I finally succeeded.
A. stops B. stop C. begins D. begin
2. Online museums allow people art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes.
A. to experience B. to experiencing C. experience D. experiencing
3. He told the children the machines. They are dangerous.
A. not touch B. to not touch C. don't touch D. not to touch
4. My parents advise me in that river. It's dangerous for me.
A. swimming B. swim C. not to swim D. not swim
5. —— Miss Wang,I am not good at spoken English. What should I do
—— Why not an English club to practice English every day
A. to join;speaking B. join; to speak C. join; speaking D. to join; to speak
6. Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle aged women in the square.
A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced
7. He helped me my lost book.
A. found B. finding C. find D. /
8. Let's a volleyball match on TV.
A. watch B. to watch C. see D. to see
9.(句子翻译)我们建议政府采取行动来保护野生动物。
6、动词不定式作状语 。
动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。
1).为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order或so as。否定形式为in order not to…或so as not to…
例句：Scientists work hard to find out the secrets of the universe.
为了发现宇宙的秘密，科学家们很努力工作。
= Scientists work hard in order to find out the secrets of the universe.
= In order to find out the secrets of the universe, Scientists work hard. (可位于句首)
此外，不定式作目的状语可转换为so that / in order that 或 so. . . that . . . 引导的目的状语从句。
例句： He worked very hard to pass the exam.
→He worked so hard that he could pass the exam.
→He worked hard so that/in order that he could pass the exam.他非常努力以便能通过考试。
.结果状语常用于too + adj./adv. + to do sth.(太...以致于不能做..._；enough to...(足够...去 做...) ;
only to do(结果却…… ); so/such...as to(这样..以致于）等结构中。
例句：I’m too tired to do well. 我太累了做不好。
He is old enough to go to school . 他到上学的年龄了。
He rushed back,only to find the book missing.他冲了回来,却发现书不见了。
She is so proud as to look down upon others.她太骄傲了,看不起别人。
3).原因状语,多见于“sb.+be+adj. +to do. . . ”结构句中。
I was very sad to hear the news. 听到这个消息我很难过。
【即时训练】
1. The man was excited say anything when he heard the good news.
A. so; as B. too; to C. so; that D. very; to
2. The panda is 20 months old now. She is look after herself.
A. old enough B. enough old C. enough old to D. old enough to
3. We must do everything we can our earth cleaner and safer.
A. made B. to make C. make
4. Don't be afraid questions if you don't understand what your teacher said in class.
A. ask B. asked C. asking D. to ask
5. myself, I am going to take up a hobby like painting or singing.
A. Improve B. Improving C. Improved D. To improve
6. We’ re trying our best he homeless(无家可归的) children.
A. help B. helping C. to help
7. Trust me, you' ll be surprised the new ride.
A. to try B. trying C. try D. tried
8. —— I heard Tom got straight A in the exam this time.
—— Yes. He stayed up late for it every night. God helps those who help themselves!
A. prepared B. prepare C. to prepare D. prepares
9. 天太黑了, 她什么也看不见。(too... to)
10.他足够大了，可以照顾他妈妈了。
考点夯实 专项突破
动词不定式专练
一、单项选择
1. is useful for our health.
A. Do morning exercises B. To do morning exercises
C. Morning exercises D. Morning exercises done
2. You’d better ______ too much meat. You are already over weight.
A. don’t eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat
3．The boy was too busy ______ his father last term.
A. to hear from B. to write to C. hearing from D. write to
There is no difference between in the two words. I really don't know ______.
A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what
5．Remember ______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. to bring B. to take C. bringing D. taking
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim agreed __________(go) to the West Lake.
2. His wish is ________ (become) an artist.
3. It took us half an hour_____（work）out the problem．
4. Would you like__________（go）shopping with me
5. I don’t mind__________(have) a party at home.
动词不定式综合专练
一、单项选择
1．It’s kind ________ you ________ me with my math. My math has improved a lot with your help.
A．for; help B．of; help C．of; to help D．for; to help
2．________ is a good idea ________ your English by reading aloud in the morning.
A．This；improve B．It；to improve
C．This；to improve D．It；improving
3．It is kind ________ you to help me clean my house. It must take you a long time ________ here.
A．of; getting B．of; to get C．for; to get D．for; getting
4．It is interesting for me to clean up the park.
A．真正主语 B．形式主语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语
5．It is a good way ________ your skills by practicing every day.
A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved
6．Amy has no pens ________. She needs to buy some.
A．to write B．writing C．to write with D．writing with
7．The best time ________ your teeth is ten minutes after meals.
A．brush B．to brush C．brushes D．to brushing
8．At present my family has enough rooms ___________.
A．for live B．living in C．to live in D．living
9．Our aim is ________ better education to the children in poor areas.
A．offer B．to offer C．offered D．offers
10．“It’s never too late ________,” Mother said to me.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learnt
11．She was always silent in class. She was never brave enough ________ a question.
A．to ask B．asking C．ask D．asked
12．—I don’t know how to spend my weekend.
—Why not ________ around Jinji Lake Our city is worth ________.
A．ride; visit B．to ride; visiting C．riding; to visit D．ride; a visit
13．Kids under 12 years old are _________ young _________ watch such scary movies.
A．enough; to B．so; that C．such; that D．too; to
14．She prefers ________ rather than ________ TV.
A．swimming; watching B．to swimming; watching
C．to swim; watch D．to swim; watching
15．Mr. Green tried his best ________ his students understand the difficult math problem.
A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping
16．Mom prefers ________ at home rather than go out for a walk on rainy days.
A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested
17．—It’s too hot today. Would you like something ________
—Yes, please. I’d like some iced tea.
A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk
18．Zhang Lei is a good student and he is always the first ________ school in his class.
A．to get to B．get to C．gets to D．getting to
19．She missed the bus. It made her ________ for an hour for the next one.
A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．to wait
20．We often hear the girl ________ in the next room.
A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sings
21．_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more.
A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought
22. So the government is taking action to stop people for a whole season every year.” Dad explained.
A．fish B．fished C．to fish D．fishing
23．When the sun is setting, everything seems ________ golden.
A．doing B．being C．to be D．be
24.She stopped ________ when she realized the teacher was not joking.
A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh D．laughing
25.By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty _______ the shopping mall.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.There are many interesting things (do) in Qingdao.
2．It’s important for us (work) hard in order to have a better life.
3．I think it is a good idea (taste) Huaiyang Cuisine at one of the local restaurants.
4．What a pity it is (find) that Ma Long has to retire because of a serious injury!
5．His dream is (join) in the chess competition.
6．He seems (know) everything.
7．Our purpose is (help) more people.
8．Anybody may have a chance to (success) if he tries his best.
9．The teacher told us (not make) too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
10．He is confident enough (make) a speech in front of the public.
11．I am used to (do) my homework before I go out to play.
12． If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider (keep) it ” Dad said.
13．I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble (control) my weight.
14．I am looking forward to (show) my wonderful dancing moves at our party.
15．Our group always spends lots of time with our group projects so that we can make it smoothly. (help)
强化训练
1. —— Peter,I have a new basketball. Let’ s basketball.
—— It's boring. What about ping-pong
A. play; play B. playing; play C. play; playing D. playing; playing
2. Many children expect the ability to help others like superheroes.
A. have B. had C. to have D. having
3. I' ll go to France next month. I am looking forward to it.
A. visiting B. visit C. visits D. visited
4. —— We should do what we can the spread of virus(病毒).
— You are right. We can often wear masks and avoid going to the crowded places.
A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented
5. The boy can't make others him because he always tells lies.
A. believe B. believing C. believed D. to believing
6. The teacher asks his students on the grass.
A. to walk B. not to walk C. to not walk D. not walk
7. He created a new game and taught people it.
A. how to play B. how play C. what to play D. what play
8. —— Let’ s basketball after school.
— That sounds good.
A. plays B. play C. to play D playing
9. —— Why not let your son you his own room He is already 13.
—— You are right.
A. help; clean B. helps; clean C. help; cleans D. helps; cleans
10. —— I see Jane English almost every morning.
—— She is hard-working. She always does well in English.
A. read B. reading C. reads D to read
11. easy for strangers lost in a big city.
A. That's; to get B. This is; to get C. It's; to get D. It’s ; getting
综合攻坚 能力跃升
语法选择
Once upon a time, in a beautiful valley, there lived a clever little girl named Rosie. She was very smart and interested in exploring 1 new things.
One sunny day, Rosie found 2 ancient map while playing. It 3 inside a tree. The map led to the Fountain of Wisdom (智慧之泉). It was said that it 4 give great wisdom to anyone who drank water from it. Rosie wanted to become even 5 , so she set off on her journey.
Along the way, she met different kinds of animals facing their own challenges. A squirrel couldn’t find nuts 6 the weather was so cold. A family of birds needed help 7 their home after a storm. Although Rosie wanted to reach the place as quickly as possible, she stopped to help 8 . She helped many animals along the way. Days turned into weeks, and finally, Rosie arrived at the Fountain of Wisdom. She 9 the cool water right away. She waited for a long time, 10 she didn’t become smarter at all. Even so, she still kept 11 other animals on her way back home. Each time she lent a hand, her heart was filled with 12 memories. Finally, she realized that the true wisdom she had gained came from helping 13 .
When Rosie arrived home, she shared 14 she had learned during the journey with her family. And this experience taught her that wisdom is not just 15 book knowledge, but also from kindness and helping others.
1．A．some B．little C．every D．both
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．hid B．was hiding C．was hidden D．hide
4．A．must B．should C．need D．could
5．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．the smartest
6．A．if B．until C．because D．though
7．A．build B．to build C．building D．built
8．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
9．A．drinks B．is drinking C．drank D．has drunk
10．A．but B．and C．or D．so
11．A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping
12．A．warm B．warmer C．warmly D．warmth
13．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
14．A．what B．when C．why D．how
15．A．like B．at C．below D．From
二、完形填空
Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then ___1___ started coming. He got really ___2___ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very ___3___, he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does ___4___ about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and ___5___ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down, ___6___ he began to make bluebird boxes, for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to ___7___ the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes ___8___ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will ___9___ protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统) .
“Researching birds is ___10___ to protecting birds,” Jack says.
“In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about birds.”
1. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists
2. A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested
3. A. peacefully B. safely C. quickly D. sadly
4. A. practice B. business C. instruction D. research
5. A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes
6. A. so B. but C. though D. because
7. A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with D. come up with
8. A. it B. this C. these D. them
9. A. wait for B. send for C. join in D. hand in
10. A. simple B. crazy C. important D. fresh
三、阅读理解
(A)
Charles Chaplin was born in London on April 16, 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.
When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the US. And over the next four years, he formed his own way of art. He developed the character（角色）of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.
From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times（1936）shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period.
Although Charles Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charles Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th, 1977．
1. Chaplin used to ________ when his mother was ill.
A. look after her B. do the housework C. do his mother’s job D. do his father’s job
2. From Paragraph 2, we can know that ________.
A. Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old
B. Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old
C. people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentleman
D. Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street
3. _________, Chaplin made his most famous films.
A. From 1889 to 1936 B. From the 1920s to the 1950s
C. From 1953 to 1975 D. From the 1950s to the 1980s
4. We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of _________.
A. his family B. his work C. the US government D. the Swiss government
5. Chaplin won the Oscar for __________ when he was 83 years old.
A. the acting B. the art C. the film D. the music
(B)
Liu Jinyin, a young farmer in a village of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by broadcasting(直播) his daily life in the rural area. Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan. Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.
The rise of live streaming(直播) has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.
However, vulgar(粗俗的) content and lack of originality have long been criticized(批评) by society. The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content-- -clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings(插秧), and catching fish.
Liu’s videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life. Liu does(not ask)for any gifts from his viewers. Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform(平台) for people to exchange ideas and make friends.
Liu’s parents have found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.
Honestly speaking, broadcasting one’s daily life is not a proper job. But according to Karl Manx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.
Starting from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new
socialist(社会主义) countryside. His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.
1. According to the article, we know that Liu live _________.
A. in the countryside B. in the city
C. in the southeast of China D. in a village of Shanxi Province
2. Which of the following is NOT true about Li’s broadcasts
A. People who live in the city can learn about village life from the broadcasts.
B. People can exchange ideas with one another from the broadcasts.
C. People can make friends with each other from the broadcasts.
D. Liu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.
3. What do Liu’s parents think of their son’s broadcasts
A. It’s not easy for them to accept Liu’s broadcasts.
B. They accept Liu’s broadcasts although they don’t like them.
C. They are happy with Liu’s broadcasts.
D. They advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.
4. All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _________
A. the amount of money Liu has earned from his broadcasts
B. the number of people on Liu’s broadcasts
C. the disadvantages of Liu’s broadcasts
D. the reason why Liu's broadcasts were watched by people
5. What’s the writer's opinion on Liu’s career
A. He is against it. B. He supports it.
C. He doesn’t care about it. D. He isn’t interested in it.
(C)
The Pre-made Food Debate
Pre-made food(预制菜) has recently sparked a heated public debate. The incident of Luo Yonghao criticizing XiBei, a renowned restaurant chain, on social media added fuel to the fire. Luo claimed most dishes at XiBei were pre-made but sold at high prices without clear disclosure(公示). XiBei denied the accusation, opened its kitchens to the public, and even provocatively rolled out a" Luo Yonghao Menu"in response.
As major domestic official media have pointed out, pre-made food, as a product of industrial food production, has its irreplaceable advantages. It meets the demand for fast meals in a fast-paced society,helps catering businesses cut costs, labor, and improve efficiency, and helps to reduce food waste through standardization(标准化).
However, problems cannot be ignored. First, food safety is a top concern. Long-term storage and complex supply chains(供应链) may pose risks like microbial contamination(微生物污染) without proper oversight(监管).
Second, the lack of transparency (透明度) violates consumers' right to know—— many restaurants use pre-made food without informing customers, who pay for what they believe are freshly cooked dishes.Third, some products raise quality concerns, such as the overuse of additives(添加剂) to extend shelf life(保质期).
To ensure the healthy development of the pre-made food industry, stricter supervision(监管) is urgently needed. Authorities should improve standards, strengthen inspections of production and logistics(物流), and require businesses to disclose the use of pre-made ingredients(预制食材). Only in this way can the industry's growth be balanced with the protection of consumers' legitimate rights (合法权益).
1. What can we infer from the incident mentioned in the first paragraph
A. XiBei immediately admitted using pre-made food after Luo Yonghao's criticism.
B. Luo Yonghao thought XiBei's pre-made food was sold at an unreasonable price.
C. The" Luo Yonghao Menu" was well-received by most customers.
D. Social media paid no attention to Luo Yonghao's comment on XiBei.
2. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of pre-made food according to the text
A. It meets people's need for fast meals in a fast-paced society.
B. It helps catering businesses cut down on costs and labor.
C. It reduces food waste through standardized production.
D. It avoids the use of any additives to keep food fresh.
3. The underlined word" oversight" in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A. careful supervision B. sudden change C. public support D. quick development
4. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph
A. To explain why pre-made food is popular among consumers.
B. To list the problems of the pre-made food industry.
C. To put forward suggestions for the healthy development of the pre-made food industry.
D. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of pre-made food.
5. According to the text, what violates consumers' right to know
A. Pre-made food has a short shelf life.
B. Restaurants use pre-made food without informing customers.
C. The price of pre-made food is too low.
D. Authorities strengthen inspections of pre-made food production.
U2基础小测
【答案】1. sense of humour 2. let sb. down 3. by heart 4. join in
5. take a seat 6. without difficulty 7. have no idea 8. play a joke on sb.
9. turning point 10. a series of
二、单项选择
1-5 BCDAB 6-10CBADB
三、 1.trouble 2.humour 3.applause 4. lecture 5.pale
完成句子
How long, it take 2.for, to join in 3.It’s, for, to answer 4.find out
语法：动词不定式
1.动词不定式作主语A A It’s important for us to protect wild animals.
3.动词不定式作表语CC
4.动词不定式作宾语BBBDD He doesn’t know how to refuse others.
7.I think it (is) very important to do something to protect them.
8.to work
5、动词不定式作宾语补足语。BADCC ACA
9.We advise the government to take action/actions to protect wild animals。
6.动词不定式作状语 。BDBDD CAC
9.It is too dark for her to see anything.
10.He is old enough to look after his mother.
动词不定式专练
考点夯实 专项突破
1-5BCBBA
to go 2.to become 3.to work 4.to go 5.having
动词不定式综合专练
一、单项选择
1-5CBBAB 6-10CBCBB 11-15ADDCC 16-20BBAAA 21-25 CDCDD
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.to do 2.to work 3. to taste 4.to find 5.to join 6.to know 7.helping/to help
8.succeed 9.not to make 10.to make 11.doing 12.keeping 13.controlling 14.showing
15.helping
强化训练--单项选择11题
1-5CCABA 6-11BABAAC
综合攻坚 能力跃升
语法选择1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D
二、完形填空BDDDA ABDCC
三阅读理解
A 篇CABCD
B 篇 ADACB
D篇 BDACB