【单元考点培优】Unit 3 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
but day especially sweater if easy good with it one heavy
WEATHER is a popular topic (话题) of conversation for people. It’s 1 popular with the British people. Do you know why
It’s because England 2 is part of an island, and the wet wind from the sea brings a lot of changes of the weather. Let’s take one 3 weather for example, in the morning, it’s warm like spring. But an hour later, black clouds appear and it rains 4 . Then it gets colder. You would regret (后悔) not to bring warm 5 and umbrellas. In the late afternoon, the sky is sunny, the sun starts to shine and it is summer at that time of day. So you often experience four seasons in one day.
Then, people like to talk about the weather because it’s much 6 to start a conversation. It’s a polite way to start a conversation 7 getting too much personal (个人的) information. But it’s also important to know how to start a small talk. 8 , we can start by asking the question like “Beautiful day, isn’t ” Then, hopefully, they will agree. Last, we can move on to the next topic.
The weather in Britain is changeable, 9 many people like to experience it. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter, so the 10 time to visit England is any time you like.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
because seasons weather warm umbrella shine sunny swim talking heavily
I’m Sandy. I come from the UK. People in my country love 11 about the weather.
When you visit our country, people usually take an 12 with them even on a sunny morning. That’s 13 weather in the UK changes very often. We often experience four 14 in just one day. In the morning, the weather is 15 just like in spring. Soon black clouds come and it rains 16 . The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon it will be 17 again. The sun will 18 and it will be like in summer. We also have summer in winter and have winter in summer. So sometimes we can 19 in winter. Sometimes, in summer, we have to wear warm clothes.
Why don’t you come to visit our country and experience the interesting 20
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
if, careful, change, in, use, million, other, however, for, what, true
In some areas of the world, the weather is very changeable and this plays an important role in the daily lives of people. Farmers, fishermen and sailors need to know about these 21 ahead of time(提前). Space scientists and air plane pilots(飞行员)especially need weather information.
Since earlier time, men have watched the sky, the wind, and the clouds, as well as a lot of 22 weather signs in order to make weather forecasts. 23 , their weather forecasts were often not true. Now there are government stations in many places studying weather much more 24 . They 25 a lot of scientific ways to make their forecasts. For example, they have ways to know the speed and the direction(方向)of the wind. And then they can forecast the path of a storm. They have special balloons, ships and planes to make sure to be 26 . And they use radar(雷达), satellites(卫星)and computers to collect necessary information.
Their forecasts are helping 27 of people everywhere. Today when a plane takes off from an airport, the pilot can know 28 kind of weather to expect when he reaches the next stop. 29 there is heavy rain or snow in the mountains, we can know the day and even the hour that a river may rise many miles away. When a storm is coming in some direction, the people in that area can learn about it ahead of time. Therefore they prepare 30 it.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．if B．To his surprise C． more than D．was standing E. how F. lost their way
It was a very foggy (有雾的) day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see 31 a foot. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find the way but 32 in the fog.
Mr. Smith 33 by the road, full of anxiety. He had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament that is four kilometers away from here and he had to get there on time, but no one could take him.
What he could do was to try to walk there at once. When he walked down the Bridge Street for 15 minutes, he found he was lost. Suddenly he knocked into a stranger — a young man.
34 , the young man asked where he wanted to go and 35 he needed his help. Mr. Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The young man told him that he would take him there.
A．because B．have no difficulty C． unless D．side by side E. the same F. nothing
Mr. Smith was surprised but he thanked him immediately and they started to walk there 36 .
The fog was getting thicker every minute but the young man seemed to 37 in finding the way. He walked fast, turning corners and crossing roads in different places for twenty-five minutes. Mr. Smith worried the young man would perhaps show him a wrong way, but he said 38 . Then after about another five minutes’ walk along one street, they arrived at the destination.
“How amazing! I’m deeply grateful to you! I won’t be able to arrive here 39 you guide me.” he said. “However, I wonder how you found the way in such a foggy day.”
“It is no trouble at all to me, I know London well, and walking in all kinds of the weather is 40 to me.” said the young man. “I am blind.”
用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。(有两个单词是多余的)
other, worker, said, isn’t, empty, terrible, talk, reasons, personal, same, weather, popular
When two Englishmen meet, the topic of their small 41 is often about the weather. One person might say, “It’s a fine day, isn’t it ” The 42 might answer, “Yes, it’s fine and we don’t have many fine days, do we ” The topic on the weather has been 43 among people. It is 44 that there was a story. One afternoon, the famous playwright(剧作家)George Bernard Shaw walked in the street. There came an old man and said to him, “Good afternoon, Mr. Shaw! Such a lovely day, 45 it ” Shaw answered, “ Oh, yes. But today twenty people have told me about it in the past two hours. Thank you all the 46 .” Why do the British like to discuss the weather while meeting There are two 47 . First, the British do not like talking about 48 things, so they can only talk about the 49 . Second, Britain is famous for its 50 weather—thick fog, heavy rain and icy snow.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
quick，pupil，face，until，bad，child，hand，run，go，stop
It was a fine day in autumn. Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They 51 to a museum. On their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly（突然地）heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher told her students 52 . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry “Mad dog!” she knew what was happening. Before she could do anything, she saw a dog 53 to them. “ 54 ,” said the teacher, “keep close to each other. Don’t move or cry.” Then she stood before the children so that the dog would meet her first. The animal came 55 .
At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun（枪）in his 56 . “The children must be kept safe 57 the man comes,” thought the lady. The teacher ran to the dog, 58 it bravely. The mad dog snapped（猛咬）at her and she fell down. The man came and killed the animal. The dog had bitten her so 59 that the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her 60 . When people heard of this, they said, “The brave lady will always be remembered among us!”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
fine live because science all over the world
The Antarctic is the most southern part of the world. People have never wanted to 61 there because of its lowest temperature. But now scientists from 62 come to study the ice there to learn more about the earth’s history. Some 63 live in the Antarctic for part of the year. But they don’t usually stay there for more than six months 64 there are six months of light and six months of darkness. The Antarctic usually has a good deal of 65 weather without any wind at all.
like warm little interested thousands of
The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is also 66 to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is 67 snow or rain. It snows in winter, but at other times the weather in the Antarctic is dry just 68 the Sahara. In winter, the sea around the Antarctic freezes (结冰) for 69 kilometres. But scientists tell us that the earth is getting 70 . So in the future, there may be less ice in the sea around the Antarctic. When that happens, the weather on the earth will never be the same again.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次)
temperature some time around the world clear skies rain
Hi, there! Welcome to the weather report. Let’s see what kind of weather conditions we have 71 .
First over to Asia, because of the typhoon, southern China will be 72 in the coming days. We may see heavy rain on Sunday in central and southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we may see light rainfall and high 73 will be around 30 degrees.
Over to Europe (欧洲), we are expecting a round of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in the eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see 74 in Copenhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees.
Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for 75 , starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend. For the western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degrees and partly sunny skies on Sunday.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
quickly, under, hot, sound, hard, a, it, relaxing, and, dance, cold, problem
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind You will say no, but it blows all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit 76 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take 77 walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel 78 like ice.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear 79 . Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard, it 80 like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are 81 in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 82 by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be 83 to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause (造成) 84 , because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes.
The wind makes things fun 85 sometimes it also makes things bad. What do you think of the windy weather
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
they umbrella snow across drink beautiful but sun know between snowman when
Let’s look at today’s weather in China.
In Beijing, it is 86 and warm. Many people are walking 87 dogs in the park. The temperature is about 18℃. Shanghai is rainy today. You can see many colourful 88 on the streets. The air feels fresh after the rain, 89 the roads are wet. Guangzhou is a little hot. Remember to 90 enough water when you are outside. In Harbin, it’s 91 . The snow falls 92 on the ground. Children are making 93 and having fun.
There are many differences 94 China. It is good to 95 more about the weather of different places. Before you go to a place for a trip, you should check the weather first.
book something draw friend make ours play you way happy
Life is like weather, sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find 96 fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel 97 . We can play outside with 98 . We can go to the park, ride bikes, or 99 football. The warm sunlight is nice on 100 skin. When it rains, we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read 101 . We can 102 pictures or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It 103 us feel calm.
Rain or shine, every day has its own beauty. What matters is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide 104 mood. Rain or shine, we can always find 105 to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
be do become I visit real sun call tree go
Dear Wang Hong,
Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many 106 and flowers come back to life. ” So it must be spring in China now. In Australia, it 107 autumn. The weather is getting cold. But it never 108 really cold here. When is the best time to 109 Australia Australians will tell you “Any time is good”, but many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and 110 . I like summer best because in summer I can 111 swimming in the sea. After swimming, I enjoy sitting on the beach and drinking apple juice. It’s great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four seasons. But I 112 not swim in July. It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold. But 113 brother likes swimming in winter. He is 114 strong. Now, my mother is 115 me. I have to say goodbye!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Tom
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be parent snow prepare quiet go have skate he live
Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary, Mary 116 in London, Jeff says, “How is it going ” “Not bad,” Mary answers, “What 117 the weather like there ” Jeff asks.
“Terrible! It’s 118 and cold. We can’t go to school because it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house 119 . But my brother is skating on the ice. He can 120 very well. He is having fun with 121 friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now ” Mary asks.
“It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about mountains. My sister is 122 for her birthday. Are your 123 at home ” Jeff asks.
“Yes, they are,” Mary answers.
“What are they doing ” Jeff asks again.
“They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We want to 124 to Australia on vacation,” Mary answers. “ 125 a great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
after mountain seem heavy wet when glad because temperature our tourist but
Weather is an important part of our lives. It 126 to affect our health and daily activities.
When it’s sunny and warm, we usually feel 127 . We can go outside and do exercise on such sunny days. The sunshine makes us healthy 128 we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it. We can run, ride bikes or climb a 129 on sunny days. Children can run 130 each other happily in the park. It is also a good choice for 131 to have a great time when they go on trips.
If it rains 132 , we may feel unhappy. When it is 133 and hot, we may feel slimy (黏滑的). Also, we have got heatstroke (中暑) if the 134 is too high.
We should take good care of 135 bodies in the changeable (多变的) weather.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
rain front they run build hard fog stop feet walk
London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River 136 through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important 137 , shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always changes. If you say “Look, it is 138 again!”, people will not feel strange. People say that London is a 139 city.
Last year, when I was in London, it had one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly saw your hands in 140 of your face. Cars and buses moved along with 141 lights on. When evening fell, the weather got even worse. The fog was as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars 142 . I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was 143 to find a car. I had to get there on 144 . I spent more than two hours 145 there.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出合适的单词，用正确的形式填空，每个词限用一次。
feel can problem fun under what blow dance but their sound
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But 146 we see the wind You will say no, but it 147 all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can 148 it. When we sit 149 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind makes us feel cold.
We can’t see the wind, 150 we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 151 like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is 152 in the spring wind. Sometimes the wind helps us go quickly on a bike and it makes the boat drive fast on the river. Very big wind can cause (引起) 153 . It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose (失去) 154 homes.
The wind can make things 155 and it can make things bad. 156 do you think of the windy weather
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
swim; cold; beach; also; our; weather; summer; children; playing; How
It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 157 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 158 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 159 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 160 beautiful it is!
Is it 161 winter in Australia No, their season is different from 162 . In Australia, it’s 163 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 164 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 165 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 166 football.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
north, tourist, around, freeze, heavy, because, wear, talk, we, wind
Four students from different countries are taking a trip together and they are 167 about the weather of their country. Let’s listen to them!
Anna: It’s 168 -50℃ in winter in my country. And winter is always long, cold and dark. It often snows 169 . We live in the house made of ice and snow. It can help 170 fight against (抵抗) the cold.
Tiffany: I live in Moscow. It’s usually 171 there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.
Ben: I live in the 172 of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we 173 warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather 174 they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.
Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day or experience a 175 day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many 176 like to come to my country for their vacation.
请先阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
warm, rain, their, winter, usual, weather, or, summer, day, cloud, sun
English people often talk about the 177 . The weather always changes in England. They can have four seasons in one 178 .
In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black 179 come and then it 180 hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be 181 , and the sun will begin to shine, it will be 182 at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter or have 183 in summer. So in winter, sometimes they can swim, and in summer, sometimes they should take 184 clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people 185 take umbrellas or raincoats with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella 186 a raincoat with you, you will regret later. So just follow 187 example—do what they do.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
air always but day feel like make sad take vacation warm
Bad weather can make us feel down, but it depends (因人而异). A study in 2011 found there were four types of people based on how they feel about weather:
Summer lovers - they love sunny 188 .
Summer haters-they don’t like hot weather.
Rain haters - they become 189 when it rains.
The unaffected-the weather doesn’t change how they 190 .
Knowing your type can help you decide where to live, where to travel during a 191 , and how to deal with bad weather. If you love summer, choose 192 places for your trips or even live in a place with long summers. If hot weather 193 you tired, try to travel during cooler months. If rainy days make you feel low, you can move to a dry place. Or you can learn to enjoy the rain.
We can’t control (控制) weather. 194 we can control how we feel about it. Being ready helps a lot! Try to go outside even when the weather isn’t perfect. Fresh 195 and nature can make you feel better. Also, moving your body helps. 196 a short walk or do some light exercise.
Weather 197 changes. But no matter what the sky looks like, you can still feel good!
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参考答案及试题解析
1．especially 2．itself 3．day’s 4．heavily 5．sweaters 6．easier 7．without 8．First 9．but 10．best
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了英国人喜欢谈论天气的原因。
1．句意：在英国人之间尤其流行。根据“WEATHER is a popular topic (话题) of conversation for people.”可知，此处是特别强调英国人喜欢聊天气，especially特别地。故填especially。
2．句意：这是因为英国是岛屿的一部分，来自海洋的湿风带来天气的变化。这里是说英国本身是岛屿的一部分，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
3．句意：让我们拿一天的天气来举例子……。根据后文“So you often experience four seasons in one day.”可知，这里是说一天的天气，weather为名词，前面用所有格形式。故填day’s。
4．句意：但是一个小时后，黑云出现，开始下大雨。根据“black clouds appear”可知，开始下大雨。rains是动词，此处需要用副词修饰，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。
5．句意：你会后悔没有带温暖的毛衣和雨伞。根据前文“Then it gets colder.”可知，是需要带温暖的毛衣，根据umbrellas可知，此处也需要用名词复数形式。故填sweaters。
6．句意：然后，人们喜欢谈论天气是因为它更容易开始一段对话。这里是将谈论天气与其他话题想比较，用比较级。easy的比较级形式为easier。故填easier。
7．句意：它是一种开始谈话的礼貌方式，没有涉及过多个人信息。根据前文“It’s a polite way to start a conversation”可知，是没有涉及到太多的个人信息，without没有。故填without。
8．句意：首先，我们问这样的问题“今天的天气不错，不是吗？”来开始对话。根据前文“But it’s also important to know how to start a small talk.”以及后文“Then, hopefully, they will agree. Last, we can move on to the next topic.”可知，此处在说开始一段对话的步骤。故填First。
9．句意：英国的天气很多变，但是许多人想去体验它。前后句意存在转折，用but。故填but。
10．句意：英国夏天不会太热，冬天不会太冷，因此参观英国的最好时间是你喜欢的任何时间。这里说的是参观英国的最佳时间，best最好的。故填best。
11．talking 12．umbrella 13．because 14．seasons 15．warm 16．heavily 17．sunny 18．shine 19．swim 20．weather
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的天气。
11．句意：我们国家的人喜欢谈论天气。根据“People in my country love...about the weather”及所给词可知，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，talk about“谈论”，故填talking。
12．句意：当你参观我们国家时，即使在阳光明媚的早晨，人们通常也会带上雨伞。根据“weather in the UK changes very often”可知，名词“umbrella 雨伞”符合句意，英国人常常带伞因为英国的天气经常变化，根据an可知空处填名词单数，故填umbrella。
13．句意：这是因为英国的天气经常变化。根据“weather in the UK changes very often”及所给词可知，此句是解释人们为什么喜欢带雨伞的原因，because“因为”，连词，故填because。
14．句意：我们经常在一天内经历四季。根据后一句“In the morning, the weather...like in spring”及所给词可知，在一天内经历四季。seasons“季节”，故填seasons。
15．句意：早上，天气和春天一样暖和。根据in spring及所给词可知，春天的天气很暖和，warm“温暖的”，形容词，故填warm。
16．句意：不久乌云密布，下起了大雨。根据“Soon black clouds come”及所给词可知，下起大雨。heavily“大量地”，故填heavily。
17．句意：下午，天气将再次晴朗。根据“The sun will...and it will be like in summer”及所给词可知，天气将再次晴朗。sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny。
18．句意：阳光会照出来的，就像夏天一样。根据上一句“In the afternoon it will be sunny again.”及所给词可知，阳光会照出来的，shine“发光，照耀”，动词，故填shine。
19．句意：所以有时候我们可以在冬天游泳。根据“We also have summer in winter and have winter in summer”及所给词可知，可以在冬天游泳。swim“游泳”，动词，故填swim。
20．句意：你为什么不来参观我们的国家，体验一下有趣的天气呢？根据全文可知，全文讲述了英国的天气，所以为什么不来体验一下有趣的天气呢？故填weather。
21．changes 22．other 23．However 24．carefully 25．use 26．true 27．millions 28．what 29．If 30．for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了人们是如何了解天气信息的。
21．句意：农民、渔民和水手需要提前了解这些变化。根据“the weather is very changeable”可知，天气是多变的，而农民、渔民和水手需要提前了解天气的变化，因此选择change，结合空前的these“这些”，故用名词的复数形式。故填changes。
22．句意：从更早的时候起，人们就通过观察天空、风和云，以及许多其他的天气迹象来进行天气预报。空格处应填一形容词修饰名词weather signs，此处指其他的天气迹象，因此选other。故填other。
23．句意：然而，他们的天气预报往往不准确。前句说预测天气，后句说预测不准确，前后是转折关系，故选however，单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。
24．句意：现在，许多地方的政府气象站都在更加仔细地研究天气。空格处应填一副词修饰studying，此处指更仔细地研究天气。故填carefully。
25．句意：他们用很多科学的方法来做预测。空格处缺一动词作谓语，表示使用很多科学的方法，use“使用”符合，主语They为第三人称复数，根据上句的now可知，时态为一般现在时。故填use。
26．句意：他们有特殊的气球、船和飞机来确保真实。此处指“确保预测结果是真实的”，因此空格处应填一形容词。true“真实的”符合。故填true。
27．句意：他们的预测正在帮助世界各地数百万人。此处指预测帮助了很多人，millions of people“数百万人”，是固定搭配。故填millions。
28．句意：今天，当一架飞机从机场起飞时，飞行员可以知道当他到达下一站时将会遇到什么样的天气。此处指的是“何种天气”，应该用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
29．句意：如果山上下大雨或大雪，我们就能知道几英里外河水上涨的日期甚至时间。前句为后句的条件。if“如果”符合语境，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
30．句意：因此，他们为它做准备。根据“When a storm is coming in some direction, the people in that area can learn about it ahead of time.”可知，当风暴向某个方向袭来时，该地区的人们需要提前做准备。prepare for“做准备”。故填for。
31．C 32．F 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．F 39．C 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在伦敦一个特大雾的日子，人们都迷了路，着急开会的史密斯先生也不例外，正在他无助时，一个年轻人帮助了他，年轻人很轻松地把他带到目的地，史密斯先生不解，最后年轻人告诉他，各种天气对他来说都是一样的，因为他是盲人。
31．句意：雾是如此的浓以至于看到超过一英尺的范围都是不可能的。根据“The fog was so thick”并结合备选项可知，more than“超过”符合语境，故选C。
32．句意：人们正尽力找路但是迷了路。根据“People were trying to find the way”和“but”可知此处应是迷路，故选F。
33．句意：史密斯先生正站在路边，充满焦虑。此处应填谓语，结合备选项可知，was standing“正站”符合语境，故选D。
34．句意：使他惊奇地是，年轻人问他想要去哪里并且是否需要他的帮助。结合备选项可知，只有To his surprise可以放在句首，其意为“使他惊奇地是”符合语境，故选B。
35．句意：使他惊奇地是，年轻人问他想要去哪里并且是否需要他的帮助。根据“the young man asked”可知此处应填宾语从句引导词，结合备选词汇可知if“是否”符合语境，故选A。
36．句意：史密斯先生是惊讶的但是他立刻感谢他并且他们开始肩并肩地走向那。根据“started to walk there”并结合备选项可知side by side“肩并肩”符合语境，故选D。
37．句意：雾每一分钟都在变得更浓但是年轻人似乎找到方向毫无困难。结合备选项可知，have no difficulty in doing sth.“做某事没困难”符合语境，故选B。
38．句意：史密斯先生担心年轻人带路出错，但是他没说什么。根据“Mr. Smith worried the young man would perhaps show him a wrong way”和“but”可知应是没说什么，故选F。
39．句意：如果你不引导我，我不会到达这儿。根据“you guide me”和“I won’t be able to arrive here ”可知此处应引导条件状语从句，结合备选项可知unless“如果不”符合语境，故选C。
40．句意：对于我来说根本没有困难，我非常熟悉伦敦，并且对于我来说走在各种天气中都是一样的。根据“I am blind”可知应是在各种天气中都是一样的，故选E。
41．talk 42．other 43．popular 44．said 45．isn’t 46．same 47．reasons 48．personal 49．weather 50．terrible
【导语】本文讲述了英国人见面喜欢谈论的话题——天气，以及他们喜欢谈论天气的原因。
41．句意：当两个英国人见面时，他们闲聊的话题经常是关于天气的。根据句子中的“the topic”可知，是谈话的主题。故填talk。
42．句意：另一个人可能会回答：“是的，天气很好，我们没有多少好日子，对吧 ” 。根据前文“When two Englishmen meet”，可知，这里指两个人中的“另一个人”the other。故填other。
43．句意： 关于天气的话题很受人们的欢迎。根据前文“ the topic of their small...is often about the weather.”可知，天气是非常受欢迎的话题。故填popular。
44．句意：据说有这样一个故事。“据说”it is said that，是固定短语。故填said。
45．句意：天气真好，不是吗？这是反义疑问句，前半句省略了主语和谓语it is，是肯定句，所以这里用否定，仍然用be动词，主语it是单数。故填isn’t。
46．句意：仍然谢谢你。thank you all the same“仍然谢谢你”。故填same。
47．句意： 有两点原因。根据后文“First, the British do not like talking about...things, so they can only talk about the...”可知，这里讲述的是他们谈论天气的原因，所以是reason，空前有two，用名词复数。故填reasons。
48．句意：首先，英国人不喜欢谈论私事。这里需要形容词修饰名词“things”，结合备选词汇可知，“私人的”事情符合题意。故填personal。
49．句意：所以他们只能谈论天气。这里在解释英国人喜欢谈论天气的原因，所以这里表示“天气”。故填weather。
50．句意：其次，英国以其恶劣的天气而闻名——浓雾、大雨和冰雪。根据后文“thick fog, heavy rain and icy snow”可知，这是一种不好的天气。故填terrible。
51．were going 52．to stop 53．running 54．Children 55．quickly 56．hand 57．until 58．facing 59．badly 60．pupils
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在老师和同学们的一次郊游途中，老师为了保护孩子们不受到狗的伤害英勇牺牲的故事。
51．句意：他们打算去一个博物馆。根据下文“On their way to cross a bridge”可知，老师和孩子们在去博物馆的路上。be going to“打算去……”。由于故事发生在过去，所以用were going to。故填were going。
52．句意：老师告诉她的学生们停下来。根据“ they suddenly（突然地）heard a loud shout behind them”可知，老师应该是告诉孩子们停下来。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”。故填to stop。
53．句意：她还没来得及做任何事情，她看见一只狗跑向他们。根据下文“keep close to each other. Don’t move or cry”可知，狗跑向了他们。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故填running。
54．句意：“孩子们”，老师说，“彼此紧紧挨在一起。不要移动，不要哭”。此句没有主语。根据故事前文“she saw a dog running to them”可知，此句话是老师告诉孩子们的。故填Children。
55．句意：这个动物迅速地过来了。根据“she saw a dog running to them”可知，狗的速度一定很快。副词quickly修饰动词came。故填quickly。
56．句意：他手里拿着枪跑过来。根据“ He ran up with a gun（枪）in his ”可知，手里拿着枪。故填hand。
57．句意：在那名男子过来之前，孩子们必须是安全的。因为前文提到“He ran up with a gun（枪）in his hand”，所以，在男人来到孩子身边前，她必须保证孩子们的安全。故填until。
58．句意：老师跑向这条狗，勇敢的面对着它。根据“The teacher ran to the dog”可知，老师是勇敢的面对这条狗。因为后半句主语与前半句主语一致，后半句省略了主语，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填facing。
59．句意：狗咬得她很厉害，以致于这个勇敢的老师在医生赶到后不久就去世了。根据“the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived”可知，老师伤的很严重。由于此空修饰bitten，所以此空应该是副词。故填badly。
60．句意：她为她的学生们牺牲了自己。文中提到“ She lost her life for her”意思是“她为了她的……丢了生命”，根据前文故事情节可知，老师是为了保护学生们才丢掉了生命，所以此处应该用名词复数形式。故填pupils。
61．live 62．all over the world 63．scientists 64．because 65．fine 66．interesting 67．little 68．like 69．thousands of 70．warmer
【导语】本文主要讲述了南极的极端环境、科学家研究的意义，并指出全球变暖可能导致南极冰层减少，进而影响地球气候。
61．句意：人们从来不想住在那里，因为那里的温度最低。根据“People have never wanted to…there because of its lowest temperature.”及备选词可知，此处表达由于那里温度低，所以人们不想住在那里，live“居住”，动词。故填live。
62．句意：但是现在来自世界各地的科学家来研究那里的冰，以了解更多关于地球的历史。根据“But now scientists from…come to study the ice there to learn more about the earth’s history.”及备选词可知，此处指来自世界各地的科学家研究那里的冰，all over the world“全世界”，固定搭配。故填all over the world。
63．句意：一些科学家一年中有一部分时间住在南极。根据“But now scientists from…come to study the ice there to learn more about the earth’s history. Some…live in the Antarctic for part of the year.”及备选词可知，此处指一些科学家有一部分时间住在南极，some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，名词，符合语境。故填scientists。
64．句意：但是他们通常不会在那里呆超过六个月，因为那里有六个月的光明和六个月的黑暗。根据“But they don’t usually stay there for more than six months…there are six months of light and six months of darkness.”及备选词可知，空后表达人们不会待在那里的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
65．句意：南极通常有很多无风的好天气。根据“The Antarctic usually has a good deal of…weather without any wind at all.”及备选词可知，此处表达有很多无风的好天气，空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词“weather ”，fine“晴朗的”，形容词。故填fine。
66．句意：得知那里不是很潮湿也很有趣。根据“It is also…to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is…snow or rain. It snows in winter, but at other times the weather in the Antarctic is dry just…the Sahara.”及备选词可知，此处表达那里不是很潮湿也是一件有趣的事情，“It”作形式主语，代指“那里不是很潮湿”这件事，因此，空处应用修饰物的形容词，作表语，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰物。故填interesting。
67．句意：几乎没有雪或雨。根据“…it isn’t very wet there. There is…snow or rain.”及备选词可知，上文提到那里不是很潮湿，因此，此处表达那里几乎没有雪或雨，little“很少的”，形容词，作定语。故填little。
68．句意：冬天会下雪，但在其他时候，南极的天气就像撒哈拉沙漠一样干燥。根据“It snows in winter, but at other times the weather in the Antarctic is dry just…the Sahara.”及备选词可知，此处指除了冬天下雪，其它时候，南极的天气就像撒哈拉沙漠一样干燥，like“像……一样”，介词。故填like。
69．句意：在冬天，南极周围的海洋结冰长达数千公里。根据“In winter, the sea around the Antarctic freezes for…kilometres.”及备选词可知，此处指南极周围的海洋结冰长达数千公里，thousands of“成千上万”，固定搭配。填thousands of。
70．句意：但是科学家告诉我们，地球正在变暖。根据“But scientists tell us that the earth is getting…So in the future, there may be less ice in the sea around the Antarctic.”及备选词可知，下文提到在未来，南极周围海域的冰可能会更少，因此，此处表达地球正在变暖，空处应用形容词比较级作表语，warm“温暖的”，形容词，比较级为“warmer”。故填warmer。
71．around the world 72．rainy 73．temperature/temperatures 74．clear skies 75．some time
【导语】本文是一篇天气预报。
71．句意：我们来看一看全世界的天气状况。 根据语境可知，此处介绍的是全世界的天气状况，结合所给词汇，around the world“全世界”，符合语境。故填around the world。
72．句意：由于台风的影响，首先是亚洲，未来几天，中国南部将会有降雨。根据“because of the typhoon”和“We may see heavy rain”可知，将会下雨，由“be”可知，此处用形容词rainy表示“多雨的”，在句中作表语。故填rainy。
73．句意：在新加坡，我们会看到少量降雨以及30度左右的高温。 根据“around 30 degrees”可知，此处指气温，应用temperature，其既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，空前无限定词。故填temperature/temperatures。
74．句意：但是我们可以在哥本哈根看到晴天，气温在20度左右。根据“But”以及“around 20 degrees”可知，此处转折，表示与雨天对应；根据备选词，clear skies表示“晴天”。故填clear skies。
75．句意：最后，再来看北美，本周末，从得克萨斯州一直到东北部都将持续阴雨天气。根据“last for”及备选词可知，此处表示持续一段时间。some time表示“一段时间”。故填some time。
76．under 77．a 78．cold 79．it 80．sounds 81．dancing 82．quickly 83．hard 84．problems 85．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。
76．句意：一个酷热夏天，当我们坐在一棵树下时，风可以让我们凉快下来。根据“When we sit...a tree”及备选词可知，空处指“坐在树下”，介词under“在……下面”符合句意。故填under。
77．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“take...walk”及备选词可知，take a walk为固定搭配，表示“散步”。故填a。
78．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“on a winter morning...makes us feel...like ice.”及备选词可知，空处指“寒冷的”，cold符合句意，feel后跟形容词作表语。故填cold。
79．句意：我们看不见风，但能听到它。根据“We can’t see the wind, but we can hear...”及备选词可知，空处指“风”，需代词宾格it指代。故填it。
80．句意：当风猛烈吹来时，它听起来像火车。根据“When the wind blows hard, it...like a train.”及备选词可知，空处指“听起来”，动词sound符合句意，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。
81．句意：看！旗帜在春风中舞动。根据“Look! The flags are...in the spring wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“飞舞”，动词dance符合句意，根据“Look...are”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，动词dance的现在分词为dancing。故填dancing。
82．句意：有时它帮助我们骑自行车时快速前进并且让船在江上开得快。根据“Sometimes it helps us go...by bike”及备选词可知，空处指“快速前进”，副词quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词go。故填quickly。
83．句意：有时在大风中行走会很困难。根据“...to walk in the strong wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“很困难”，形容词hard符合句意。be后跟形容词作表语。故填hard。
84．句意：大风会造成问题，因为它会吹倒树木房屋。根据“because it can blow down trees and some houses.”及备选词可知，吹倒树木房屋是大风引发的问题，名词problem符合句意，空处需名词复数表泛指。故填problems。
85．句意：风既让事情有趣，有时也让事情糟糕。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。
86．sunny 87．their 88．umbrellas 89．but 90．drink 91．snowing/snowy 92．beautifully 93．snowmen 94．across 95．know
【导语】本文讲述了中国不同城市的天气情况，主要描述了北京、上海、广州和哈尔滨四个城市当天的天气状况以及人们相应的活动。
86．句意：在北京，天气晴朗且温暖。根据“warm”以及后文描述可知，此处是描述天气状况，结合所给词，sun的形容词sunny“晴朗的”符合语境，故填sunny。
87．句意：许多人正在公园里遛狗。根据“Many people are walking...dogs in the park.”可知，此处指遛狗，walk one’s dog“遛狗”，此处应使用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰dogs，故填their。
88．句意：你可以在街上看到许多五颜六色的雨伞。根据“Shanghai is rainy today.”可知，下雨了，所以街上有很多雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填umbrellas。
89．句意：雨后空气清新，但道路是湿的。根据“The air feels fresh after the rain, ...the roads are wet.”可知，前后文是转折关系，but符合语境，故填but。
90．句意：当你在外面时，记得喝足够的水。根据“enough water”可知，此处指喝水，drink“喝”，remember to do sth“记得做某事”，故填drink。
91．句意：在哈尔滨，下雪了。根据“The snow falls”可知，哈尔滨下雪了，snow“下雪”，是动词，此处需要使用现在进行时表示正在下雪，is后接现在分词，或是用形容词snowy“下雪的”作表语。故填snowing/snowy。
92．句意：雪落在地上很美丽。根据“The snow falls...on the ground.”可知，此处指雪下得很美，使用副词beautifully“美丽地”修饰动词falls，故填beautifully。
93．句意：孩子们正在堆雪人，玩得很开心。根据“Children are making...and having fun.”以及所给词可知，此处指堆雪人，make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。
94．句意：在中国各地有许多不同之处。根据“There are many differences...China.”可知，此处指在中国各地有许多不同之处，across China“在中国各地”，故填across。
95．句意：多了解不同地方的天气是很好的。根据“more about the weather of different places”可知，此处指多了解不同地方的天气，know“知道，了解”，动词，it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，故填know。
96．something 97．happy 98．friends 99．play 100．our 101．books 102．draw 103．makes 104．your 105．ways
【导语】本文主要通过将生活比作天气（晴天和雨天），传达了积极的生活态度。
96．句意：无论晴雨，我们可以总是找到有趣的事情做。结合“Rain or shine, we can always find...fun to do. On a sunny day,”和备选词可知，此处表示找到有趣的事情做，要用不定代词。something“某事”，符合。故填something。
97．句意：在一个晴朗的日子里，明媚的阳光让我们感到快乐。根据“We can play outside with...skin.”和备选词可知，明媚的阳光应该会让我们感觉快乐。happy“快乐的”，符合。故填happy。
98．句意：我们可以和朋友在外面玩耍。根据“We can play outside with...”和备选词可知，此处应该表示和朋友玩耍。friend“朋友”，符合。结合语境，此处泛指和很多朋友玩，用复数形式friends。故填friends。
99．句意：我们可以去公园，骑单车，或者踢足球。根据“football”及备选词可知，此处表示踢足球。can后接动词原形。play football“踢足球”。故填play。
100．句意：温暖的阳光照在我们的皮肤上，感觉很舒服。根据“skin”及备选词可知，此处表示我们的皮肤，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。ours“我们的”，是名词性物主代词，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
101．句意：我们可以待在家里，看书。根据“read”和备选词可知，此处应该表示看书。read books“看书”。故填books。
102．句意：我们画画或者用玩具搭建东西。根据“pictures”和备选词可知，此处应该表示画画。can后接动词原形。draw“画”，符合。故填draw。
103．句意：它让我们感到平静。根据“The sound of rain is like soft music. It...us feel calm.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示雨声让我们感到平静。make“让”，结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用makes。故填makes。
104．句意：所以，不要让天气决定你的心情。根据“don’t let the weather decide...mood.”及备选词可知，此处表示不要让天气决定你的心情。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mood。you“你”，形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。
105．句意：无论晴雨，我们可以找到方法来享受这一天。根据“we can always find...to enjoy the day.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示找到享受这一天的方法。way“方法”，符合。结合语境，此处应该表示不止寻找一个方法，需要使用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。
106．trees 107．is 108．becomes 109．visit 110．sunny 111．go 112．do 113．my 114．really 115．calling
【导语】本文主要描述了澳大利亚与中国季节的差异，并介绍了澳大利亚的气候特点及作者最喜欢的季节——夏季。信中详细说明了澳大利亚的季节变化、适宜旅游的时间以及作者喜欢游泳的原因，最后提到母亲呼唤，不得不结束信件。
106．句意：许多树木和花草复苏。根据空格后“and flowers come back to life.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是许多树木和花草复苏。tree意为“树木”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填trees。
107．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是秋天。根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是it，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。
108．句意：但这里从不冷。根据空格后“really cold here.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是这里从不变冷，become意为“变得”，动词原形，又根据句中“never”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语是it，谓语用三单形式。故填becomes。
109．句意：访问澳大利亚的最佳时间是什么时候？根据空格后“Australia”，结合备选词可知，此处是在访问澳大利亚的最佳时间，visit意为“访问”，动词原形；又根据分析句子可知，此处to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填visit。
110．句意：天气炎热且晴朗。根据“It is hot and…”，结合备选词可知，sun意为“太阳”，名词所以此处应该填入sunny，形容词，作表语，意为“阳光明媚的”符合语境。故填sunny。
111．句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为夏天可以去海里游泳。根据空格后“swimming in the sea.”可知，此处指的是夏天可以去海里游泳，go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语；又根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填go。
112．句意：我不在七月游泳。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时；又根据“But I…not swim in July.”，结合备选词可知，该句是否定句，且swim是实义动词，所以此处应该填入do，助动词，后跟动词原形，作谓语。故填do。
113．句意：但我弟弟喜欢在冬天游泳。根据空格后“brother”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入I的形容词性物主代词为my，修饰名词brother，意为“我的”，指的是“我”的弟弟。故填my。
114．句意：他真的很强壮。根据分析句子“He is…strong.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他真的很强壮。real 意为“真实的”，形容词，此处应该用其副词形式really，修饰形容词strong，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
115．句意：现在，我的妈妈正在叫我。根据“Now, my mother is…me.”及语境可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：is+现在分词，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入call的现在分词形式calling，指的是作者的妈妈正在叫他。故填calling。
116．lives 117．is 118．snowy 119．quietly 120．skate 121．his 122．preparing 123．parents 124．go 125．Have
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff和Mary通过电话交流彼此的天气情况和活动安排。
116．句意：玛丽住在伦敦。根据“in London”和备选词可知，此处指玛丽住在伦敦，句子用一般现在时，live“居住”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lives。
117．句意：那里的天气怎么样？询问天气用句式“What’s the weather like... ”，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
118．句意：天气多雪且寒冷。根据“cold”和备选词可知，天气是多雪的，snowy“多雪的”，形容词作表语。故填snowy。
119．句意：现在我在家里安静地读书。根据“reading in my house”和备选词可知，此处指安静地读书，用副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词。故填quietly。
120．句意：他滑冰滑得很好。根据“But my brother is skating on the ice. He can...very well.”和备选词可知，此处指滑冰，skate“滑冰”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填skate。
121．句意：他和他的朋友们玩得很开心。根据“He is having fun with...friends.”和备选词可知，此处指他的朋友们，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词friends。故填his。
122．句意：我妹妹正在为她的生日做准备。根据“My sister is...for her birthday.”和备选词可知，此处指为生日做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”，空处用现在分词preparing，与is构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填preparing。
123．句意：你的父母在家吗？根据下文“‘Yes, they are,’ Mary answers.”和备选词可知，此处指父母，parent“父母”，空处用其复数形式。故填parents。
124．句意：我们想去澳大利亚度假。根据“We want to...to Australia on vacation,”和备选词可知，此处指去澳大利亚度假，go to“去”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，因此空处是动词原形。故填go。
125．句意：祝你玩得开心，欢迎来到我的国家。根据“...a great time”和备选词可知，此处指玩得开心，have a great time“玩得开心”，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填Have。
126．seems 127．glad 128．because 129．mountain 130．after 131．tourists 132．heavily 133．wet 134．temperature 135．our
【导语】本文通过描述不同天气对人类活动和情绪的影响（如晴天愉悦、雨天压抑、湿热不适等），强调关注天气变化并保护身体健康的重要性。
126．句意：它似乎影响了我们的健康和日常活动。根据“It... to affect our health and daily activities.”可知，天气似乎影响健康，需表推测的动词，seem“似乎”，主语是It，时态为一般现在时，所以填三单形式seems。故填seems。
127．句意：当天气晴朗温暖的时候，我们通常会感到高兴。根据“When it’s sunny and warm,”可知，天气晴朗温暖时，应该是感到高兴，glad“高兴的”，是形容词，feel后接形容词作表语。故填glad。
128．句意：阳光使我们健康，因为我们可以从中获得维生素D。根据“The sunshine makes us healthy... we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因，因此填because，意为“因为”。故填because。
129．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们可以跑步、骑自行车或爬山。根据“climb”可知，此处指爬山，mountain“山”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填mountain。
130．句意：孩子们可以在公园里快乐地互相追逐。run after“追逐”，是固定用法。故填after。
131．句意：对于游客来说，当他们去旅行的时候，这也是一个很好的选择。根据“when they go on trips”可知，此处指游客，tourist“游客”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填tourists。
132．句意：如果下大雨，我们可能会感到不高兴。根据“If it rains...”可知，此处指雨下得很大，应填副词heavily，意为“猛烈地”，修饰动词rains。故填heavily。
133．句意：当天气又湿又热的时候，我们可能会觉得黏糊糊的。根据“When it is... and hot,”可知，此处与hot并列，指潮湿天气会让人感到黏滑，应填形容词wet。故填wet。
134．句意：而且，如果温度太高，我们还会中暑。根据“we have got heatstroke”可知，温度太高会中暑，temperature“温度”，是名词。故填temperature。
135．句意：在多变的天气里，我们应该好好照顾我们的身体。根据“We should take good care of... bodies”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词our，作定语修饰名词bodies。故填our。
136．runs 137．buildings 138．raining 139．foggy 140．front 141．their 142．stopped 143．hard 144．foot 145．walking
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的地理和天气特征以及我在伦敦的经历。
136．句意：泰晤士河从西向东流经这座城市。根据“The Thames River ... through the city”和备选词汇可知，泰晤士河流经这座城市。run through“流经”是固定搭配，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
137．句意：在北方，有重要的建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。根据“there are important ..., shops, big parks and interesting places.”和备选词汇可知，在北方，有重要的建筑。build的名词building“建筑物、大楼”符合语境；且由“are”可知应是复数。故填buildings。
138．句意：看，又下雨了！根据“the weather always changes”，“people will not feel strange”和备选词汇可知，此处与天气有关，伦敦多雨；且由“Look”可知，is后用现在分词，构成现在进行时。rain的现在分词raining“下雨”符合语境。故填raining。
139．句意：人们说伦敦是个多雾的城市。根据“People say that London is a ... city.”和备选词汇可知，伦敦是多雾的。fog的形容词foggy“有雾的”修饰名词city，符合语境。故填foggy。
140．句意：你几乎不能在你的脸前看到你的手。in front of“在前面”，固定短语。故填front。
141．句意：汽车和公共汽车开着灯行驶。此处指代“Cars and buses”，且是形容词性物主代词修饰名词lights。they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”符合语境。故填their。
142．句意：所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停运了。根据“The fog was as thick (厚的) as milk.”和备选词汇可知，雾太大了所以停下来。stop“停止”符合语境，此处是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填stopped。
143．句意：我碰巧在镇的另一边有一个重要的会议，但是很难找到一辆车。根据“All the buses and cars ...”和备选词汇可知，很难找到车。形容词hard“难的”符合语境，作表语。故填hard。
144．句意：我不得不步行去那里。根据前文所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停运了可知，此处是指步行，on foot“步行”，固定短语。故填foot。
145．句意：我花了两个多小时走到那里。根据“I spent more than two hours ... there.”和备选词汇可知，走到那里花了两小时。walk“步行”符合语境；spend time doing“花时间做某事”。故填walking。
146．can 147．blows 148．feel 149．under 150．but 151．sounds 152．dancing 153．problems 154．their 155．fun/funny 156．What
【导语】本文主要围绕风展开，讲述了虽然我们看不见风，但可以通过感受、听到它的声音以及观察它对周围事物产生的影响来了解它，风既能带来一些有趣的事情，也可能引发问题。
146．句意：但是我们能看见风吗？根据后文“You will say no”可知，此处是在询问是否能够看见风。“can能够，可以”符合语境，故填can。
147．句意：你会说不能，但它一整年都在吹。根据“but it...all year round.”可知，前文提及风，这里描述风的状态是全年都在吹，“blow吹”符合语境，主语是“it”，本句是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填blows。
148．句意：我们看不见风，但我们能感觉到它。根据“We can’t see the wind, but we can...it.”可知，这里说的是能感觉到风，“feel感觉”符合语境，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填feel。
149．句意：当我们在炎热的夏日坐在树下时，风可以让我们凉爽。根据“When we sit...a tree on a hot summer day”可知，“under a tree”是常见表达，表示在树的下方，故填under。
150．句意：我们看不见风，但我们能听到它。根据“We can’t see the wind,...we can hear it.”可知，前后句子意思上存在转折关系，“but”符合语境，故填but。
151．句意：当风刮得很大时，它听起来像一列火车。根据“When the wind blows heavily, it...like a train.”可知，“sound like”是固定搭配，表示“听起来像”，这里要用“sound”，主语是“it”，这句话是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。
152．句意：看！旗帜在春风中飘扬。根据“Look! The flag is...in the spring wind.”可知，这里描述旗帜在风中的动态，“dance”有“随风飘动、舞动”的意思，符合语境；此处是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，故填dancing。
153．句意：非常大的风会引发问题。根据“Very big wind can cause (引起)...”可知，后文提到风会吹倒树木和房屋，这显然是一些不好的情况即问题，“problem问题”符合语境，这里要用复数形式表示泛指，故填problems。
154．句意：然后人和动物可能会失去他们的家园。根据“Then the people and animals may lose (失去)...homes.”可知，“homes”前需要一个形容词性物主代词来表示所属关系，“their他们的”符合语境，故填their。
155．句意：风可以让事情有趣，也可以让事情变得糟糕。根据“The wind can make things...and it can make things bad”并结合前文提到风带来的不同影响可知，这里说风让事情有趣。“fun/funny有趣的”符合语境，故填fun/funny。
156．句意：你觉得有风的天气怎么样？根据“...do you think of the windy weather ”可知，“What do you think of...”是用来询问对方对某事看法的常用句型，“what”符合语境，首字母大写，故填What。
157．weather 158．children 159．cold 160．How 161．also 162．ours 163．summer 164．swimming 165．beach 166．playing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比中国北方和澳大利亚的季节差异，描述了两地在12月份的不同天气和活动场景。
157．句意：现在正在下雪，中国北方的天气非常寒冷。根据“really cold”并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述天气，weather“天气”。故填weather。
158．句意：你可以看到许多孩子们在玩雪。设空处作宾语，“many”修饰需用复数名词，children“孩子们”符合。故填children。
159．句意：有些在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷了，河里的水结冰了。根据“the water in the river freezes”并结合备选词汇可知，水结冰，说明天气太冷，cold“寒冷的”。故填cold。
160．句意：多么美丽啊！设空处引导感叹句，修饰形容词“beautiful”，How符合。故填How。
161．句意：澳大利亚现在也是夏天吗？根据“No, their season is different from…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问澳大利亚现在是否也是夏天，also“也”。故填also。
162．句意：不，他们的季节和我们的不同。根据“No, their season is different from…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，他们的季节和我们的不同，用名词性物主代词ours，指代“our season”。故填ours。
163．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，天气很热。根据“the weather is hot”并结合备选词汇可知，在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，summer“夏天”。故填summer。
164．句意：许多人正在海里游泳。根据“in the sea”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游泳，swim“游泳”，用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填swimming。
165．句意：吉姆和朋友们在海滩附近踢足球。设空处需填地点名词，beach“海滩”符合。故填beach。
166．句意：他们想在踢完足球后游泳。play football“踢足球”，根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填playing。
167．talking 168．around 169．heavily 170．us 171．windy 172．north 173．wear 174．because 175．freezing 176．tourists
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自不同国家的四名学生谈论各自国家的天气情况。
167．句意：来自不同国家的四名学生一起旅行，他们正在谈论各自国家的天气。talk about意为“谈论”，是固定短语，根据空前“are”可知，此处是现在进行时“be doing”。故填talking。
168．句意：在我的国家，冬天温度大约是零下50摄氏度。根据“It’s...-50℃ in winter in my country.”和备选词可知，此处指温度大约为零下50摄氏度，around“大约”符合语境。故填around。
169．句意：冬天经常下大雪。根据“It often snows...”可知，空处缺少副词，修饰动词snows。heavy的副词heavily“大量地；猛烈地”符合语境，snow heavily意为“下大雪”。故填heavily。
170．句意：它能帮助我们抵御寒冷。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定短语，动词help后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。
171．句意：那里通常是多风的。根据“I live in Moscow. It’s usually...”可知，此处在描述莫斯科的天气状况，wind的形容词windy“多风的”符合语境，作表语。故填windy。
172．句意：我住在加拿大北部。in the north of...表示“在……的北部”，固定搭配。故填north。
173．句意：冬天很冷，所以我们穿暖和的衣服。根据“warm clothes”和备选词可知，此处指穿暖和的衣服。wear“穿”，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，空处填动词原形。故填wear。
174．句意：许多人喜欢下雪天，因为他们可以堆雪人，而且那时加拿大很美。根据“Many people like snowy weather...they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.”可知，空后说明人们喜欢下雪天的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
175．句意：我从没见过下雪天，也没经历过寒冷的日子。根据“I never see a snowy day or experience a...day”和备选词可知，此处指没经历过寒冷的日子，空处需填一个形容词修饰“day”，freezing“寒冷的”符合语境。故填freezing。
176．句意：很多游客喜欢来我的国家度假。根据“for their vacation”可知，此处指许多游客喜欢来这里度假，tourist“游客”，为可数名词，many后接其复数形式。故填tourists。
177．weather 178．day 179．clouds 180．rains 181．sunny 182．summer 183．winter 184．warm 185．usually 186．or 187．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气特点，以及这种天气对人们日常生活的影响。
177．句意：英国人经常谈论天气。根据“English people often talk about the”和备选词可知，此处表达谈论天气，weather“天气”符合句意。故填weather。
178．句意：他们可以在一天之内经历四个季节。根据“The weather always changes in England.”和备选词可知，此处表达一天之内，day“天”符合句意。故填day。
179．句意：一小时后，乌云密布，然后下起了大雨。根据“black”和备选词可知，此处表达乌云密布，cloud“云”，此处用名词复数clouds。故填clouds。
180．句意：一小时后，乌云密布，然后下起了大雨。根据“hard”和备选词可知，此处表达下大雨，rain“下雨”，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
181．句意：下午晚些时候，天空将是晴朗的，太阳将开始照耀，这将是一天中的夏天。根据“the sun will begin to shine”和备选词可知，此处表达天空晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”符合句意。故填sunny。
182．句意：下午晚些时候，天空将是晴朗的，太阳将开始照耀，这将是一天中的夏天。根据“In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring.”和备选词可知，此处表达下午像夏天，summer“夏天”符合句意。故填summer。
183．句意：在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter”和备选词可知，此处表达或者在夏天过冬天，winter“冬天”符合句意。故填winter。
184．句意：所以在冬天，有时他们可以游泳，在夏天，有时他们应该穿暖和的衣服。根据“in summer”和备选词可知，此处表达夏天穿暖和的衣服，warm“暖和的”符合句意。故填warm。
185．句意：当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据“take umbrellas or raincoats with them on a sunny morning”和备选词可知，此处表达通常带着雨伞或雨衣，usual“通常的”，此处用副词usually修饰动词。故填usually。
186．句意：如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，你以后会后悔的。根据“If you don’t take an umbrella...a raincoat with you”和备选词可知，此处表达不带雨伞或雨衣，or“或者”符合句意。故填or。
187．句意：所以只要跟随他们的榜样——做他们所做的。根据“example—do what they do.”和备选词可知，此处表达跟随他们的榜样，their“他们的”符合句意。故填their。
188．days 189．sad 190．feel 191．vacation 192．warm 193．makes 194．But 195．air 196．Take 197．always
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对天气的四种不同感受类型，以及了解自身类型后可采取的应对方式，强调虽无法控制天气，但能控制对其的感受，从而保持良好状态。
188．句意：他们喜欢晴朗的日子。结合“sunny”和备选词汇可知，此处是指晴朗的日子；“day”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式“days”表示泛指。故填days。
189．句意：他们下雨时会变得悲伤。结合“when it rains”和备选词汇可知，此处是指下雨时会变得悲伤；“become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“sad”意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。故填sad。
190．句意：天气不会改变他们的感受。结合“the weather doesn’t change how they”和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气不会改变他们的感受；“feel”意为“感觉，感受”，符合语境，助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形。故填feel。
191．句意：了解你的类型可以帮助你决定住在哪里、假期去哪里旅行以及如何应对坏天气。结合“where to travel during a”和备选词汇可知，此处是指假期期间去哪里旅行；“vacation”意为“假期”，符合语境，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填vacation。
192．句意：如果你喜欢夏天，为你的旅行选择温暖的地方，甚至住在夏天很长的地方。结合“If you love summer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指选择温暖的地方；“warm”意为“温暖的”，修饰名词“places”，符合语境。故填warm。
193．句意：如果炎热的天气让你感到疲惫，试着在较凉爽的月份旅行。结合“hot weather…you tired”和备选词汇可知，此处是指炎热的天气让你疲惫；“make”意为“使，让”，主语“hot weather”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。
194．句意：但我们可以控制自己对天气的感受。结合“We can’t control weather.”和“we can control how we feel about it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，表转折，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。
195． 句意：新鲜空气和大自然能让你感觉更好。结合“Fresh”和备选词汇可知，此处是指新鲜空气；“air”意为“空气”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填air。
196． 句意：进行一次短途散步或做一些轻度锻炼。结合“a short walk”和备选词汇可知，此处是指进行一次短途散步；“take a walk”为固定短语，意为“散步”，“take”位于句首，首字母大写。故填Take。
197．句意：天气总是在变化。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气总是在变化；“always”意为“总是”，符合语境。故填always。
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2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
but day especially sweater if easy good with it one heavy
WEATHER is a popular topic (话题) of conversation for people. It’s 1 popular with the British people. Do you know why
It’s because England 2 is part of an island, and the wet wind from the sea brings a lot of changes of the weather. Let’s take one 3 weather for example, in the morning, it’s warm like spring. But an hour later, black clouds appear and it rains 4 . Then it gets colder. You would regret (后悔) not to bring warm 5 and umbrellas. In the late afternoon, the sky is sunny, the sun starts to shine and it is summer at that time of day. So you often experience four seasons in one day.
Then, people like to talk about the weather because it’s much 6 to start a conversation. It’s a polite way to start a conversation 7 getting too much personal (个人的) information. But it’s also important to know how to start a small talk. 8 , we can start by asking the question like “Beautiful day, isn’t ” Then, hopefully, they will agree. Last, we can move on to the next topic.
The weather in Britain is changeable, 9 many people like to experience it. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter, so the 10 time to visit England is any time you like.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
because seasons weather warm umbrella shine sunny swim talking heavily
I’m Sandy. I come from the UK. People in my country love 11 about the weather.
When you visit our country, people usually take an 12 with them even on a sunny morning. That’s 13 weather in the UK changes very often. We often experience four 14 in just one day. In the morning, the weather is 15 just like in spring. Soon black clouds come and it rains 16 . The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon it will be 17 again. The sun will 18 and it will be like in summer. We also have summer in winter and have winter in summer. So sometimes we can 19 in winter. Sometimes, in summer, we have to wear warm clothes.
Why don’t you come to visit our country and experience the interesting 20
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
if, careful, change, in, use, million, other, however, for, what, true
In some areas of the world, the weather is very changeable and this plays an important role in the daily lives of people. Farmers, fishermen and sailors need to know about these 21 ahead of time(提前). Space scientists and air plane pilots(飞行员)especially need weather information.
Since earlier time, men have watched the sky, the wind, and the clouds, as well as a lot of 22 weather signs in order to make weather forecasts. 23 , their weather forecasts were often not true. Now there are government stations in many places studying weather much more 24 . They 25 a lot of scientific ways to make their forecasts. For example, they have ways to know the speed and the direction(方向)of the wind. And then they can forecast the path of a storm. They have special balloons, ships and planes to make sure to be 26 . And they use radar(雷达), satellites(卫星)and computers to collect necessary information.
Their forecasts are helping 27 of people everywhere. Today when a plane takes off from an airport, the pilot can know 28 kind of weather to expect when he reaches the next stop. 29 there is heavy rain or snow in the mountains, we can know the day and even the hour that a river may rise many miles away. When a storm is coming in some direction, the people in that area can learn about it ahead of time. Therefore they prepare 30 it.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．if B．To his surprise C． more than D．was standing E. how F. lost their way
It was a very foggy (有雾的) day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see 31 a foot. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find the way but 32 in the fog.
Mr. Smith 33 by the road, full of anxiety. He had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament that is four kilometers away from here and he had to get there on time, but no one could take him.
What he could do was to try to walk there at once. When he walked down the Bridge Street for 15 minutes, he found he was lost. Suddenly he knocked into a stranger — a young man.
34 , the young man asked where he wanted to go and 35 he needed his help. Mr. Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The young man told him that he would take him there.
A．because B．have no difficulty C． unless D．side by side E. the same F. nothing
Mr. Smith was surprised but he thanked him immediately and they started to walk there 36 .
The fog was getting thicker every minute but the young man seemed to 37 in finding the way. He walked fast, turning corners and crossing roads in different places for twenty-five minutes. Mr. Smith worried the young man would perhaps show him a wrong way, but he said 38 . Then after about another five minutes’ walk along one street, they arrived at the destination.
“How amazing! I’m deeply grateful to you! I won’t be able to arrive here 39 you guide me.” he said. “However, I wonder how you found the way in such a foggy day.”
“It is no trouble at all to me, I know London well, and walking in all kinds of the weather is 40 to me.” said the young man. “I am blind.”
用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。(有两个单词是多余的)
other, worker, said, isn’t, empty, terrible, talk, reasons, personal, same, weather, popular
When two Englishmen meet, the topic of their small 41 is often about the weather. One person might say, “It’s a fine day, isn’t it ” The 42 might answer, “Yes, it’s fine and we don’t have many fine days, do we ” The topic on the weather has been 43 among people. It is 44 that there was a story. One afternoon, the famous playwright(剧作家)George Bernard Shaw walked in the street. There came an old man and said to him, “Good afternoon, Mr. Shaw! Such a lovely day, 45 it ” Shaw answered, “ Oh, yes. But today twenty people have told me about it in the past two hours. Thank you all the 46 .” Why do the British like to discuss the weather while meeting There are two 47 . First, the British do not like talking about 48 things, so they can only talk about the 49 . Second, Britain is famous for its 50 weather—thick fog, heavy rain and icy snow.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
quick，pupil，face，until，bad，child，hand，run，go，stop
It was a fine day in autumn. Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They 51 to a museum. On their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly（突然地）heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher told her students 52 . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry “Mad dog!” she knew what was happening. Before she could do anything, she saw a dog 53 to them. “ 54 ,” said the teacher, “keep close to each other. Don’t move or cry.” Then she stood before the children so that the dog would meet her first. The animal came 55 .
At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun（枪）in his 56 . “The children must be kept safe 57 the man comes,” thought the lady. The teacher ran to the dog, 58 it bravely. The mad dog snapped（猛咬）at her and she fell down. The man came and killed the animal. The dog had bitten her so 59 that the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her 60 . When people heard of this, they said, “The brave lady will always be remembered among us!”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
fine live because science all over the world
The Antarctic is the most southern part of the world. People have never wanted to 61 there because of its lowest temperature. But now scientists from 62 come to study the ice there to learn more about the earth’s history. Some 63 live in the Antarctic for part of the year. But they don’t usually stay there for more than six months 64 there are six months of light and six months of darkness. The Antarctic usually has a good deal of 65 weather without any wind at all.
like warm little interested thousands of
The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is also 66 to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is 67 snow or rain. It snows in winter, but at other times the weather in the Antarctic is dry just 68 the Sahara. In winter, the sea around the Antarctic freezes (结冰) for 69 kilometres. But scientists tell us that the earth is getting 70 . So in the future, there may be less ice in the sea around the Antarctic. When that happens, the weather on the earth will never be the same again.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次)
temperature some time around the world clear skies rain
Hi, there! Welcome to the weather report. Let’s see what kind of weather conditions we have 71 .
First over to Asia, because of the typhoon, southern China will be 72 in the coming days. We may see heavy rain on Sunday in central and southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we may see light rainfall and high 73 will be around 30 degrees.
Over to Europe (欧洲), we are expecting a round of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in the eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see 74 in Copenhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees.
Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for 75 , starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend. For the western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degrees and partly sunny skies on Sunday.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
quickly, under, hot, sound, hard, a, it, relaxing, and, dance, cold, problem
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind You will say no, but it blows all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit 76 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take 77 walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel 78 like ice.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear 79 . Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard, it 80 like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are 81 in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 82 by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be 83 to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause (造成) 84 , because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes.
The wind makes things fun 85 sometimes it also makes things bad. What do you think of the windy weather
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
they umbrella snow across drink beautiful but sun know between snowman when
Let’s look at today’s weather in China.
In Beijing, it is 86 and warm. Many people are walking 87 dogs in the park. The temperature is about 18℃. Shanghai is rainy today. You can see many colourful 88 on the streets. The air feels fresh after the rain, 89 the roads are wet. Guangzhou is a little hot. Remember to 90 enough water when you are outside. In Harbin, it’s 91 . The snow falls 92 on the ground. Children are making 93 and having fun.
There are many differences 94 China. It is good to 95 more about the weather of different places. Before you go to a place for a trip, you should check the weather first.
book something draw friend make ours play you way happy
Life is like weather, sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find 96 fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel 97 . We can play outside with 98 . We can go to the park, ride bikes, or 99 football. The warm sunlight is nice on 100 skin. When it rains, we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read 101 . We can 102 pictures or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It 103 us feel calm.
Rain or shine, every day has its own beauty. What matters is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide 104 mood. Rain or shine, we can always find 105 to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
be do become I visit real sun call tree go
Dear Wang Hong,
Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many 106 and flowers come back to life. ” So it must be spring in China now. In Australia, it 107 autumn. The weather is getting cold. But it never 108 really cold here. When is the best time to 109 Australia Australians will tell you “Any time is good”, but many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and 110 . I like summer best because in summer I can 111 swimming in the sea. After swimming, I enjoy sitting on the beach and drinking apple juice. It’s great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four seasons. But I 112 not swim in July. It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold. But 113 brother likes swimming in winter. He is 114 strong. Now, my mother is 115 me. I have to say goodbye!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Tom
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be parent snow prepare quiet go have skate he live
Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary, Mary 116 in London, Jeff says, “How is it going ” “Not bad,” Mary answers, “What 117 the weather like there ” Jeff asks.
“Terrible! It’s 118 and cold. We can’t go to school because it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house 119 . But my brother is skating on the ice. He can 120 very well. He is having fun with 121 friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now ” Mary asks.
“It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about mountains. My sister is 122 for her birthday. Are your 123 at home ” Jeff asks.
“Yes, they are,” Mary answers.
“What are they doing ” Jeff asks again.
“They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We want to 124 to Australia on vacation,” Mary answers. “ 125 a great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
after mountain seem heavy wet when glad because temperature our tourist but
Weather is an important part of our lives. It 126 to affect our health and daily activities.
When it’s sunny and warm, we usually feel 127 . We can go outside and do exercise on such sunny days. The sunshine makes us healthy 128 we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it. We can run, ride bikes or climb a 129 on sunny days. Children can run 130 each other happily in the park. It is also a good choice for 131 to have a great time when they go on trips.
If it rains 132 , we may feel unhappy. When it is 133 and hot, we may feel slimy (黏滑的). Also, we have got heatstroke (中暑) if the 134 is too high.
We should take good care of 135 bodies in the changeable (多变的) weather.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
rain front they run build hard fog stop feet walk
London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River 136 through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important 137 , shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always changes. If you say “Look, it is 138 again!”, people will not feel strange. People say that London is a 139 city.
Last year, when I was in London, it had one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly saw your hands in 140 of your face. Cars and buses moved along with 141 lights on. When evening fell, the weather got even worse. The fog was as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars 142 . I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was 143 to find a car. I had to get there on 144 . I spent more than two hours 145 there.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出合适的单词，用正确的形式填空，每个词限用一次。
feel can problem fun under what blow dance but their sound
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But 146 we see the wind You will say no, but it 147 all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can 148 it. When we sit 149 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind makes us feel cold.
We can’t see the wind, 150 we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 151 like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is 152 in the spring wind. Sometimes the wind helps us go quickly on a bike and it makes the boat drive fast on the river. Very big wind can cause (引起) 153 . It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose (失去) 154 homes.
The wind can make things 155 and it can make things bad. 156 do you think of the windy weather
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
swim; cold; beach; also; our; weather; summer; children; playing; How
It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 157 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 158 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 159 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 160 beautiful it is!
Is it 161 winter in Australia No, their season is different from 162 . In Australia, it’s 163 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 164 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 165 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 166 football.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
north, tourist, around, freeze, heavy, because, wear, talk, we, wind
Four students from different countries are taking a trip together and they are 167 about the weather of their country. Let’s listen to them!
Anna: It’s 168 -50℃ in winter in my country. And winter is always long, cold and dark. It often snows 169 . We live in the house made of ice and snow. It can help 170 fight against (抵抗) the cold.
Tiffany: I live in Moscow. It’s usually 171 there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.
Ben: I live in the 172 of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we 173 warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather 174 they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.
Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day or experience a 175 day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many 176 like to come to my country for their vacation.
请先阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
warm, rain, their, winter, usual, weather, or, summer, day, cloud, sun
English people often talk about the 177 . The weather always changes in England. They can have four seasons in one 178 .
In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black 179 come and then it 180 hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be 181 , and the sun will begin to shine, it will be 182 at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter or have 183 in summer. So in winter, sometimes they can swim, and in summer, sometimes they should take 184 clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people 185 take umbrellas or raincoats with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella 186 a raincoat with you, you will regret later. So just follow 187 example—do what they do.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
air always but day feel like make sad take vacation warm
Bad weather can make us feel down, but it depends (因人而异). A study in 2011 found there were four types of people based on how they feel about weather:
Summer lovers - they love sunny 188 .
Summer haters-they don’t like hot weather.
Rain haters - they become 189 when it rains.
The unaffected-the weather doesn’t change how they 190 .
Knowing your type can help you decide where to live, where to travel during a 191 , and how to deal with bad weather. If you love summer, choose 192 places for your trips or even live in a place with long summers. If hot weather 193 you tired, try to travel during cooler months. If rainy days make you feel low, you can move to a dry place. Or you can learn to enjoy the rain.
We can’t control (控制) weather. 194 we can control how we feel about it. Being ready helps a lot! Try to go outside even when the weather isn’t perfect. Fresh 195 and nature can make you feel better. Also, moving your body helps. 196 a short walk or do some light exercise.
Weather 197 changes. But no matter what the sky looks like, you can still feel good!
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参考答案及试题解析
1．especially 2．itself 3．day’s 4．heavily 5．sweaters 6．easier 7．without 8．First 9．but 10．best
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了英国人喜欢谈论天气的原因。
1．句意：在英国人之间尤其流行。根据“WEATHER is a popular topic (话题) of conversation for people.”可知，此处是特别强调英国人喜欢聊天气，especially特别地。故填especially。
2．句意：这是因为英国是岛屿的一部分，来自海洋的湿风带来天气的变化。这里是说英国本身是岛屿的一部分，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
3．句意：让我们拿一天的天气来举例子……。根据后文“So you often experience four seasons in one day.”可知，这里是说一天的天气，weather为名词，前面用所有格形式。故填day’s。
4．句意：但是一个小时后，黑云出现，开始下大雨。根据“black clouds appear”可知，开始下大雨。rains是动词，此处需要用副词修饰，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。
5．句意：你会后悔没有带温暖的毛衣和雨伞。根据前文“Then it gets colder.”可知，是需要带温暖的毛衣，根据umbrellas可知，此处也需要用名词复数形式。故填sweaters。
6．句意：然后，人们喜欢谈论天气是因为它更容易开始一段对话。这里是将谈论天气与其他话题想比较，用比较级。easy的比较级形式为easier。故填easier。
7．句意：它是一种开始谈话的礼貌方式，没有涉及过多个人信息。根据前文“It’s a polite way to start a conversation”可知，是没有涉及到太多的个人信息，without没有。故填without。
8．句意：首先，我们问这样的问题“今天的天气不错，不是吗？”来开始对话。根据前文“But it’s also important to know how to start a small talk.”以及后文“Then, hopefully, they will agree. Last, we can move on to the next topic.”可知，此处在说开始一段对话的步骤。故填First。
9．句意：英国的天气很多变，但是许多人想去体验它。前后句意存在转折，用but。故填but。
10．句意：英国夏天不会太热，冬天不会太冷，因此参观英国的最好时间是你喜欢的任何时间。这里说的是参观英国的最佳时间，best最好的。故填best。
11．talking 12．umbrella 13．because 14．seasons 15．warm 16．heavily 17．sunny 18．shine 19．swim 20．weather
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的天气。
11．句意：我们国家的人喜欢谈论天气。根据“People in my country love...about the weather”及所给词可知，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，talk about“谈论”，故填talking。
12．句意：当你参观我们国家时，即使在阳光明媚的早晨，人们通常也会带上雨伞。根据“weather in the UK changes very often”可知，名词“umbrella 雨伞”符合句意，英国人常常带伞因为英国的天气经常变化，根据an可知空处填名词单数，故填umbrella。
13．句意：这是因为英国的天气经常变化。根据“weather in the UK changes very often”及所给词可知，此句是解释人们为什么喜欢带雨伞的原因，because“因为”，连词，故填because。
14．句意：我们经常在一天内经历四季。根据后一句“In the morning, the weather...like in spring”及所给词可知，在一天内经历四季。seasons“季节”，故填seasons。
15．句意：早上，天气和春天一样暖和。根据in spring及所给词可知，春天的天气很暖和，warm“温暖的”，形容词，故填warm。
16．句意：不久乌云密布，下起了大雨。根据“Soon black clouds come”及所给词可知，下起大雨。heavily“大量地”，故填heavily。
17．句意：下午，天气将再次晴朗。根据“The sun will...and it will be like in summer”及所给词可知，天气将再次晴朗。sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny。
18．句意：阳光会照出来的，就像夏天一样。根据上一句“In the afternoon it will be sunny again.”及所给词可知，阳光会照出来的，shine“发光，照耀”，动词，故填shine。
19．句意：所以有时候我们可以在冬天游泳。根据“We also have summer in winter and have winter in summer”及所给词可知，可以在冬天游泳。swim“游泳”，动词，故填swim。
20．句意：你为什么不来参观我们的国家，体验一下有趣的天气呢？根据全文可知，全文讲述了英国的天气，所以为什么不来体验一下有趣的天气呢？故填weather。
21．changes 22．other 23．However 24．carefully 25．use 26．true 27．millions 28．what 29．If 30．for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了人们是如何了解天气信息的。
21．句意：农民、渔民和水手需要提前了解这些变化。根据“the weather is very changeable”可知，天气是多变的，而农民、渔民和水手需要提前了解天气的变化，因此选择change，结合空前的these“这些”，故用名词的复数形式。故填changes。
22．句意：从更早的时候起，人们就通过观察天空、风和云，以及许多其他的天气迹象来进行天气预报。空格处应填一形容词修饰名词weather signs，此处指其他的天气迹象，因此选other。故填other。
23．句意：然而，他们的天气预报往往不准确。前句说预测天气，后句说预测不准确，前后是转折关系，故选however，单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。
24．句意：现在，许多地方的政府气象站都在更加仔细地研究天气。空格处应填一副词修饰studying，此处指更仔细地研究天气。故填carefully。
25．句意：他们用很多科学的方法来做预测。空格处缺一动词作谓语，表示使用很多科学的方法，use“使用”符合，主语They为第三人称复数，根据上句的now可知，时态为一般现在时。故填use。
26．句意：他们有特殊的气球、船和飞机来确保真实。此处指“确保预测结果是真实的”，因此空格处应填一形容词。true“真实的”符合。故填true。
27．句意：他们的预测正在帮助世界各地数百万人。此处指预测帮助了很多人，millions of people“数百万人”，是固定搭配。故填millions。
28．句意：今天，当一架飞机从机场起飞时，飞行员可以知道当他到达下一站时将会遇到什么样的天气。此处指的是“何种天气”，应该用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
29．句意：如果山上下大雨或大雪，我们就能知道几英里外河水上涨的日期甚至时间。前句为后句的条件。if“如果”符合语境，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
30．句意：因此，他们为它做准备。根据“When a storm is coming in some direction, the people in that area can learn about it ahead of time.”可知，当风暴向某个方向袭来时，该地区的人们需要提前做准备。prepare for“做准备”。故填for。
31．C 32．F 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．F 39．C 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在伦敦一个特大雾的日子，人们都迷了路，着急开会的史密斯先生也不例外，正在他无助时，一个年轻人帮助了他，年轻人很轻松地把他带到目的地，史密斯先生不解，最后年轻人告诉他，各种天气对他来说都是一样的，因为他是盲人。
31．句意：雾是如此的浓以至于看到超过一英尺的范围都是不可能的。根据“The fog was so thick”并结合备选项可知，more than“超过”符合语境，故选C。
32．句意：人们正尽力找路但是迷了路。根据“People were trying to find the way”和“but”可知此处应是迷路，故选F。
33．句意：史密斯先生正站在路边，充满焦虑。此处应填谓语，结合备选项可知，was standing“正站”符合语境，故选D。
34．句意：使他惊奇地是，年轻人问他想要去哪里并且是否需要他的帮助。结合备选项可知，只有To his surprise可以放在句首，其意为“使他惊奇地是”符合语境，故选B。
35．句意：使他惊奇地是，年轻人问他想要去哪里并且是否需要他的帮助。根据“the young man asked”可知此处应填宾语从句引导词，结合备选词汇可知if“是否”符合语境，故选A。
36．句意：史密斯先生是惊讶的但是他立刻感谢他并且他们开始肩并肩地走向那。根据“started to walk there”并结合备选项可知side by side“肩并肩”符合语境，故选D。
37．句意：雾每一分钟都在变得更浓但是年轻人似乎找到方向毫无困难。结合备选项可知，have no difficulty in doing sth.“做某事没困难”符合语境，故选B。
38．句意：史密斯先生担心年轻人带路出错，但是他没说什么。根据“Mr. Smith worried the young man would perhaps show him a wrong way”和“but”可知应是没说什么，故选F。
39．句意：如果你不引导我，我不会到达这儿。根据“you guide me”和“I won’t be able to arrive here ”可知此处应引导条件状语从句，结合备选项可知unless“如果不”符合语境，故选C。
40．句意：对于我来说根本没有困难，我非常熟悉伦敦，并且对于我来说走在各种天气中都是一样的。根据“I am blind”可知应是在各种天气中都是一样的，故选E。
41．talk 42．other 43．popular 44．said 45．isn’t 46．same 47．reasons 48．personal 49．weather 50．terrible
【导语】本文讲述了英国人见面喜欢谈论的话题——天气，以及他们喜欢谈论天气的原因。
41．句意：当两个英国人见面时，他们闲聊的话题经常是关于天气的。根据句子中的“the topic”可知，是谈话的主题。故填talk。
42．句意：另一个人可能会回答：“是的，天气很好，我们没有多少好日子，对吧 ” 。根据前文“When two Englishmen meet”，可知，这里指两个人中的“另一个人”the other。故填other。
43．句意： 关于天气的话题很受人们的欢迎。根据前文“ the topic of their small...is often about the weather.”可知，天气是非常受欢迎的话题。故填popular。
44．句意：据说有这样一个故事。“据说”it is said that，是固定短语。故填said。
45．句意：天气真好，不是吗？这是反义疑问句，前半句省略了主语和谓语it is，是肯定句，所以这里用否定，仍然用be动词，主语it是单数。故填isn’t。
46．句意：仍然谢谢你。thank you all the same“仍然谢谢你”。故填same。
47．句意： 有两点原因。根据后文“First, the British do not like talking about...things, so they can only talk about the...”可知，这里讲述的是他们谈论天气的原因，所以是reason，空前有two，用名词复数。故填reasons。
48．句意：首先，英国人不喜欢谈论私事。这里需要形容词修饰名词“things”，结合备选词汇可知，“私人的”事情符合题意。故填personal。
49．句意：所以他们只能谈论天气。这里在解释英国人喜欢谈论天气的原因，所以这里表示“天气”。故填weather。
50．句意：其次，英国以其恶劣的天气而闻名——浓雾、大雨和冰雪。根据后文“thick fog, heavy rain and icy snow”可知，这是一种不好的天气。故填terrible。
51．were going 52．to stop 53．running 54．Children 55．quickly 56．hand 57．until 58．facing 59．badly 60．pupils
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在老师和同学们的一次郊游途中，老师为了保护孩子们不受到狗的伤害英勇牺牲的故事。
51．句意：他们打算去一个博物馆。根据下文“On their way to cross a bridge”可知，老师和孩子们在去博物馆的路上。be going to“打算去……”。由于故事发生在过去，所以用were going to。故填were going。
52．句意：老师告诉她的学生们停下来。根据“ they suddenly（突然地）heard a loud shout behind them”可知，老师应该是告诉孩子们停下来。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”。故填to stop。
53．句意：她还没来得及做任何事情，她看见一只狗跑向他们。根据下文“keep close to each other. Don’t move or cry”可知，狗跑向了他们。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故填running。
54．句意：“孩子们”，老师说，“彼此紧紧挨在一起。不要移动，不要哭”。此句没有主语。根据故事前文“she saw a dog running to them”可知，此句话是老师告诉孩子们的。故填Children。
55．句意：这个动物迅速地过来了。根据“she saw a dog running to them”可知，狗的速度一定很快。副词quickly修饰动词came。故填quickly。
56．句意：他手里拿着枪跑过来。根据“ He ran up with a gun（枪）in his ”可知，手里拿着枪。故填hand。
57．句意：在那名男子过来之前，孩子们必须是安全的。因为前文提到“He ran up with a gun（枪）in his hand”，所以，在男人来到孩子身边前，她必须保证孩子们的安全。故填until。
58．句意：老师跑向这条狗，勇敢的面对着它。根据“The teacher ran to the dog”可知，老师是勇敢的面对这条狗。因为后半句主语与前半句主语一致，后半句省略了主语，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填facing。
59．句意：狗咬得她很厉害，以致于这个勇敢的老师在医生赶到后不久就去世了。根据“the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived”可知，老师伤的很严重。由于此空修饰bitten，所以此空应该是副词。故填badly。
60．句意：她为她的学生们牺牲了自己。文中提到“ She lost her life for her”意思是“她为了她的……丢了生命”，根据前文故事情节可知，老师是为了保护学生们才丢掉了生命，所以此处应该用名词复数形式。故填pupils。
61．live 62．all over the world 63．scientists 64．because 65．fine 66．interesting 67．little 68．like 69．thousands of 70．warmer
【导语】本文主要讲述了南极的极端环境、科学家研究的意义，并指出全球变暖可能导致南极冰层减少，进而影响地球气候。
61．句意：人们从来不想住在那里，因为那里的温度最低。根据“People have never wanted to…there because of its lowest temperature.”及备选词可知，此处表达由于那里温度低，所以人们不想住在那里，live“居住”，动词。故填live。
62．句意：但是现在来自世界各地的科学家来研究那里的冰，以了解更多关于地球的历史。根据“But now scientists from…come to study the ice there to learn more about the earth’s history.”及备选词可知，此处指来自世界各地的科学家研究那里的冰，all over the world“全世界”，固定搭配。故填all over the world。
63．句意：一些科学家一年中有一部分时间住在南极。根据“But now scientists from…come to study the ice there to learn more about the earth’s history. Some…live in the Antarctic for part of the year.”及备选词可知，此处指一些科学家有一部分时间住在南极，some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，名词，符合语境。故填scientists。
64．句意：但是他们通常不会在那里呆超过六个月，因为那里有六个月的光明和六个月的黑暗。根据“But they don’t usually stay there for more than six months…there are six months of light and six months of darkness.”及备选词可知，空后表达人们不会待在那里的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
65．句意：南极通常有很多无风的好天气。根据“The Antarctic usually has a good deal of…weather without any wind at all.”及备选词可知，此处表达有很多无风的好天气，空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词“weather ”，fine“晴朗的”，形容词。故填fine。
66．句意：得知那里不是很潮湿也很有趣。根据“It is also…to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is…snow or rain. It snows in winter, but at other times the weather in the Antarctic is dry just…the Sahara.”及备选词可知，此处表达那里不是很潮湿也是一件有趣的事情，“It”作形式主语，代指“那里不是很潮湿”这件事，因此，空处应用修饰物的形容词，作表语，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰物。故填interesting。
67．句意：几乎没有雪或雨。根据“…it isn’t very wet there. There is…snow or rain.”及备选词可知，上文提到那里不是很潮湿，因此，此处表达那里几乎没有雪或雨，little“很少的”，形容词，作定语。故填little。
68．句意：冬天会下雪，但在其他时候，南极的天气就像撒哈拉沙漠一样干燥。根据“It snows in winter, but at other times the weather in the Antarctic is dry just…the Sahara.”及备选词可知，此处指除了冬天下雪，其它时候，南极的天气就像撒哈拉沙漠一样干燥，like“像……一样”，介词。故填like。
69．句意：在冬天，南极周围的海洋结冰长达数千公里。根据“In winter, the sea around the Antarctic freezes for…kilometres.”及备选词可知，此处指南极周围的海洋结冰长达数千公里，thousands of“成千上万”，固定搭配。填thousands of。
70．句意：但是科学家告诉我们，地球正在变暖。根据“But scientists tell us that the earth is getting…So in the future, there may be less ice in the sea around the Antarctic.”及备选词可知，下文提到在未来，南极周围海域的冰可能会更少，因此，此处表达地球正在变暖，空处应用形容词比较级作表语，warm“温暖的”，形容词，比较级为“warmer”。故填warmer。
71．around the world 72．rainy 73．temperature/temperatures 74．clear skies 75．some time
【导语】本文是一篇天气预报。
71．句意：我们来看一看全世界的天气状况。 根据语境可知，此处介绍的是全世界的天气状况，结合所给词汇，around the world“全世界”，符合语境。故填around the world。
72．句意：由于台风的影响，首先是亚洲，未来几天，中国南部将会有降雨。根据“because of the typhoon”和“We may see heavy rain”可知，将会下雨，由“be”可知，此处用形容词rainy表示“多雨的”，在句中作表语。故填rainy。
73．句意：在新加坡，我们会看到少量降雨以及30度左右的高温。 根据“around 30 degrees”可知，此处指气温，应用temperature，其既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，空前无限定词。故填temperature/temperatures。
74．句意：但是我们可以在哥本哈根看到晴天，气温在20度左右。根据“But”以及“around 20 degrees”可知，此处转折，表示与雨天对应；根据备选词，clear skies表示“晴天”。故填clear skies。
75．句意：最后，再来看北美，本周末，从得克萨斯州一直到东北部都将持续阴雨天气。根据“last for”及备选词可知，此处表示持续一段时间。some time表示“一段时间”。故填some time。
76．under 77．a 78．cold 79．it 80．sounds 81．dancing 82．quickly 83．hard 84．problems 85．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。
76．句意：一个酷热夏天，当我们坐在一棵树下时，风可以让我们凉快下来。根据“When we sit...a tree”及备选词可知，空处指“坐在树下”，介词under“在……下面”符合句意。故填under。
77．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“take...walk”及备选词可知，take a walk为固定搭配，表示“散步”。故填a。
78．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“on a winter morning...makes us feel...like ice.”及备选词可知，空处指“寒冷的”，cold符合句意，feel后跟形容词作表语。故填cold。
79．句意：我们看不见风，但能听到它。根据“We can’t see the wind, but we can hear...”及备选词可知，空处指“风”，需代词宾格it指代。故填it。
80．句意：当风猛烈吹来时，它听起来像火车。根据“When the wind blows hard, it...like a train.”及备选词可知，空处指“听起来”，动词sound符合句意，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。
81．句意：看！旗帜在春风中舞动。根据“Look! The flags are...in the spring wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“飞舞”，动词dance符合句意，根据“Look...are”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，动词dance的现在分词为dancing。故填dancing。
82．句意：有时它帮助我们骑自行车时快速前进并且让船在江上开得快。根据“Sometimes it helps us go...by bike”及备选词可知，空处指“快速前进”，副词quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词go。故填quickly。
83．句意：有时在大风中行走会很困难。根据“...to walk in the strong wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“很困难”，形容词hard符合句意。be后跟形容词作表语。故填hard。
84．句意：大风会造成问题，因为它会吹倒树木房屋。根据“because it can blow down trees and some houses.”及备选词可知，吹倒树木房屋是大风引发的问题，名词problem符合句意，空处需名词复数表泛指。故填problems。
85．句意：风既让事情有趣，有时也让事情糟糕。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。
86．sunny 87．their 88．umbrellas 89．but 90．drink 91．snowing/snowy 92．beautifully 93．snowmen 94．across 95．know
【导语】本文讲述了中国不同城市的天气情况，主要描述了北京、上海、广州和哈尔滨四个城市当天的天气状况以及人们相应的活动。
86．句意：在北京，天气晴朗且温暖。根据“warm”以及后文描述可知，此处是描述天气状况，结合所给词，sun的形容词sunny“晴朗的”符合语境，故填sunny。
87．句意：许多人正在公园里遛狗。根据“Many people are walking...dogs in the park.”可知，此处指遛狗，walk one’s dog“遛狗”，此处应使用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰dogs，故填their。
88．句意：你可以在街上看到许多五颜六色的雨伞。根据“Shanghai is rainy today.”可知，下雨了，所以街上有很多雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填umbrellas。
89．句意：雨后空气清新，但道路是湿的。根据“The air feels fresh after the rain, ...the roads are wet.”可知，前后文是转折关系，but符合语境，故填but。
90．句意：当你在外面时，记得喝足够的水。根据“enough water”可知，此处指喝水，drink“喝”，remember to do sth“记得做某事”，故填drink。
91．句意：在哈尔滨，下雪了。根据“The snow falls”可知，哈尔滨下雪了，snow“下雪”，是动词，此处需要使用现在进行时表示正在下雪，is后接现在分词，或是用形容词snowy“下雪的”作表语。故填snowing/snowy。
92．句意：雪落在地上很美丽。根据“The snow falls...on the ground.”可知，此处指雪下得很美，使用副词beautifully“美丽地”修饰动词falls，故填beautifully。
93．句意：孩子们正在堆雪人，玩得很开心。根据“Children are making...and having fun.”以及所给词可知，此处指堆雪人，make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。
94．句意：在中国各地有许多不同之处。根据“There are many differences...China.”可知，此处指在中国各地有许多不同之处，across China“在中国各地”，故填across。
95．句意：多了解不同地方的天气是很好的。根据“more about the weather of different places”可知，此处指多了解不同地方的天气，know“知道，了解”，动词，it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，故填know。
96．something 97．happy 98．friends 99．play 100．our 101．books 102．draw 103．makes 104．your 105．ways
【导语】本文主要通过将生活比作天气（晴天和雨天），传达了积极的生活态度。
96．句意：无论晴雨，我们可以总是找到有趣的事情做。结合“Rain or shine, we can always find...fun to do. On a sunny day,”和备选词可知，此处表示找到有趣的事情做，要用不定代词。something“某事”，符合。故填something。
97．句意：在一个晴朗的日子里，明媚的阳光让我们感到快乐。根据“We can play outside with...skin.”和备选词可知，明媚的阳光应该会让我们感觉快乐。happy“快乐的”，符合。故填happy。
98．句意：我们可以和朋友在外面玩耍。根据“We can play outside with...”和备选词可知，此处应该表示和朋友玩耍。friend“朋友”，符合。结合语境，此处泛指和很多朋友玩，用复数形式friends。故填friends。
99．句意：我们可以去公园，骑单车，或者踢足球。根据“football”及备选词可知，此处表示踢足球。can后接动词原形。play football“踢足球”。故填play。
100．句意：温暖的阳光照在我们的皮肤上，感觉很舒服。根据“skin”及备选词可知，此处表示我们的皮肤，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。ours“我们的”，是名词性物主代词，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
101．句意：我们可以待在家里，看书。根据“read”和备选词可知，此处应该表示看书。read books“看书”。故填books。
102．句意：我们画画或者用玩具搭建东西。根据“pictures”和备选词可知，此处应该表示画画。can后接动词原形。draw“画”，符合。故填draw。
103．句意：它让我们感到平静。根据“The sound of rain is like soft music. It...us feel calm.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示雨声让我们感到平静。make“让”，结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用makes。故填makes。
104．句意：所以，不要让天气决定你的心情。根据“don’t let the weather decide...mood.”及备选词可知，此处表示不要让天气决定你的心情。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mood。you“你”，形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。
105．句意：无论晴雨，我们可以找到方法来享受这一天。根据“we can always find...to enjoy the day.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示找到享受这一天的方法。way“方法”，符合。结合语境，此处应该表示不止寻找一个方法，需要使用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。
106．trees 107．is 108．becomes 109．visit 110．sunny 111．go 112．do 113．my 114．really 115．calling
【导语】本文主要描述了澳大利亚与中国季节的差异，并介绍了澳大利亚的气候特点及作者最喜欢的季节——夏季。信中详细说明了澳大利亚的季节变化、适宜旅游的时间以及作者喜欢游泳的原因，最后提到母亲呼唤，不得不结束信件。
106．句意：许多树木和花草复苏。根据空格后“and flowers come back to life.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是许多树木和花草复苏。tree意为“树木”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填trees。
107．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是秋天。根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是it，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。
108．句意：但这里从不冷。根据空格后“really cold here.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是这里从不变冷，become意为“变得”，动词原形，又根据句中“never”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语是it，谓语用三单形式。故填becomes。
109．句意：访问澳大利亚的最佳时间是什么时候？根据空格后“Australia”，结合备选词可知，此处是在访问澳大利亚的最佳时间，visit意为“访问”，动词原形；又根据分析句子可知，此处to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填visit。
110．句意：天气炎热且晴朗。根据“It is hot and…”，结合备选词可知，sun意为“太阳”，名词所以此处应该填入sunny，形容词，作表语，意为“阳光明媚的”符合语境。故填sunny。
111．句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为夏天可以去海里游泳。根据空格后“swimming in the sea.”可知，此处指的是夏天可以去海里游泳，go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语；又根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填go。
112．句意：我不在七月游泳。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时；又根据“But I…not swim in July.”，结合备选词可知，该句是否定句，且swim是实义动词，所以此处应该填入do，助动词，后跟动词原形，作谓语。故填do。
113．句意：但我弟弟喜欢在冬天游泳。根据空格后“brother”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入I的形容词性物主代词为my，修饰名词brother，意为“我的”，指的是“我”的弟弟。故填my。
114．句意：他真的很强壮。根据分析句子“He is…strong.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他真的很强壮。real 意为“真实的”，形容词，此处应该用其副词形式really，修饰形容词strong，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
115．句意：现在，我的妈妈正在叫我。根据“Now, my mother is…me.”及语境可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：is+现在分词，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入call的现在分词形式calling，指的是作者的妈妈正在叫他。故填calling。
116．lives 117．is 118．snowy 119．quietly 120．skate 121．his 122．preparing 123．parents 124．go 125．Have
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff和Mary通过电话交流彼此的天气情况和活动安排。
116．句意：玛丽住在伦敦。根据“in London”和备选词可知，此处指玛丽住在伦敦，句子用一般现在时，live“居住”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lives。
117．句意：那里的天气怎么样？询问天气用句式“What’s the weather like... ”，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
118．句意：天气多雪且寒冷。根据“cold”和备选词可知，天气是多雪的，snowy“多雪的”，形容词作表语。故填snowy。
119．句意：现在我在家里安静地读书。根据“reading in my house”和备选词可知，此处指安静地读书，用副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词。故填quietly。
120．句意：他滑冰滑得很好。根据“But my brother is skating on the ice. He can...very well.”和备选词可知，此处指滑冰，skate“滑冰”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填skate。
121．句意：他和他的朋友们玩得很开心。根据“He is having fun with...friends.”和备选词可知，此处指他的朋友们，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词friends。故填his。
122．句意：我妹妹正在为她的生日做准备。根据“My sister is...for her birthday.”和备选词可知，此处指为生日做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”，空处用现在分词preparing，与is构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填preparing。
123．句意：你的父母在家吗？根据下文“‘Yes, they are,’ Mary answers.”和备选词可知，此处指父母，parent“父母”，空处用其复数形式。故填parents。
124．句意：我们想去澳大利亚度假。根据“We want to...to Australia on vacation,”和备选词可知，此处指去澳大利亚度假，go to“去”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，因此空处是动词原形。故填go。
125．句意：祝你玩得开心，欢迎来到我的国家。根据“...a great time”和备选词可知，此处指玩得开心，have a great time“玩得开心”，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填Have。
126．seems 127．glad 128．because 129．mountain 130．after 131．tourists 132．heavily 133．wet 134．temperature 135．our
【导语】本文通过描述不同天气对人类活动和情绪的影响（如晴天愉悦、雨天压抑、湿热不适等），强调关注天气变化并保护身体健康的重要性。
126．句意：它似乎影响了我们的健康和日常活动。根据“It... to affect our health and daily activities.”可知，天气似乎影响健康，需表推测的动词，seem“似乎”，主语是It，时态为一般现在时，所以填三单形式seems。故填seems。
127．句意：当天气晴朗温暖的时候，我们通常会感到高兴。根据“When it’s sunny and warm,”可知，天气晴朗温暖时，应该是感到高兴，glad“高兴的”，是形容词，feel后接形容词作表语。故填glad。
128．句意：阳光使我们健康，因为我们可以从中获得维生素D。根据“The sunshine makes us healthy... we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因，因此填because，意为“因为”。故填because。
129．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们可以跑步、骑自行车或爬山。根据“climb”可知，此处指爬山，mountain“山”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填mountain。
130．句意：孩子们可以在公园里快乐地互相追逐。run after“追逐”，是固定用法。故填after。
131．句意：对于游客来说，当他们去旅行的时候，这也是一个很好的选择。根据“when they go on trips”可知，此处指游客，tourist“游客”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填tourists。
132．句意：如果下大雨，我们可能会感到不高兴。根据“If it rains...”可知，此处指雨下得很大，应填副词heavily，意为“猛烈地”，修饰动词rains。故填heavily。
133．句意：当天气又湿又热的时候，我们可能会觉得黏糊糊的。根据“When it is... and hot,”可知，此处与hot并列，指潮湿天气会让人感到黏滑，应填形容词wet。故填wet。
134．句意：而且，如果温度太高，我们还会中暑。根据“we have got heatstroke”可知，温度太高会中暑，temperature“温度”，是名词。故填temperature。
135．句意：在多变的天气里，我们应该好好照顾我们的身体。根据“We should take good care of... bodies”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词our，作定语修饰名词bodies。故填our。
136．runs 137．buildings 138．raining 139．foggy 140．front 141．their 142．stopped 143．hard 144．foot 145．walking
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的地理和天气特征以及我在伦敦的经历。
136．句意：泰晤士河从西向东流经这座城市。根据“The Thames River ... through the city”和备选词汇可知，泰晤士河流经这座城市。run through“流经”是固定搭配，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
137．句意：在北方，有重要的建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。根据“there are important ..., shops, big parks and interesting places.”和备选词汇可知，在北方，有重要的建筑。build的名词building“建筑物、大楼”符合语境；且由“are”可知应是复数。故填buildings。
138．句意：看，又下雨了！根据“the weather always changes”，“people will not feel strange”和备选词汇可知，此处与天气有关，伦敦多雨；且由“Look”可知，is后用现在分词，构成现在进行时。rain的现在分词raining“下雨”符合语境。故填raining。
139．句意：人们说伦敦是个多雾的城市。根据“People say that London is a ... city.”和备选词汇可知，伦敦是多雾的。fog的形容词foggy“有雾的”修饰名词city，符合语境。故填foggy。
140．句意：你几乎不能在你的脸前看到你的手。in front of“在前面”，固定短语。故填front。
141．句意：汽车和公共汽车开着灯行驶。此处指代“Cars and buses”，且是形容词性物主代词修饰名词lights。they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”符合语境。故填their。
142．句意：所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停运了。根据“The fog was as thick (厚的) as milk.”和备选词汇可知，雾太大了所以停下来。stop“停止”符合语境，此处是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填stopped。
143．句意：我碰巧在镇的另一边有一个重要的会议，但是很难找到一辆车。根据“All the buses and cars ...”和备选词汇可知，很难找到车。形容词hard“难的”符合语境，作表语。故填hard。
144．句意：我不得不步行去那里。根据前文所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停运了可知，此处是指步行，on foot“步行”，固定短语。故填foot。
145．句意：我花了两个多小时走到那里。根据“I spent more than two hours ... there.”和备选词汇可知，走到那里花了两小时。walk“步行”符合语境；spend time doing“花时间做某事”。故填walking。
146．can 147．blows 148．feel 149．under 150．but 151．sounds 152．dancing 153．problems 154．their 155．fun/funny 156．What
【导语】本文主要围绕风展开，讲述了虽然我们看不见风，但可以通过感受、听到它的声音以及观察它对周围事物产生的影响来了解它，风既能带来一些有趣的事情，也可能引发问题。
146．句意：但是我们能看见风吗？根据后文“You will say no”可知，此处是在询问是否能够看见风。“can能够，可以”符合语境，故填can。
147．句意：你会说不能，但它一整年都在吹。根据“but it...all year round.”可知，前文提及风，这里描述风的状态是全年都在吹，“blow吹”符合语境，主语是“it”，本句是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填blows。
148．句意：我们看不见风，但我们能感觉到它。根据“We can’t see the wind, but we can...it.”可知，这里说的是能感觉到风，“feel感觉”符合语境，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填feel。
149．句意：当我们在炎热的夏日坐在树下时，风可以让我们凉爽。根据“When we sit...a tree on a hot summer day”可知，“under a tree”是常见表达，表示在树的下方，故填under。
150．句意：我们看不见风，但我们能听到它。根据“We can’t see the wind,...we can hear it.”可知，前后句子意思上存在转折关系，“but”符合语境，故填but。
151．句意：当风刮得很大时，它听起来像一列火车。根据“When the wind blows heavily, it...like a train.”可知，“sound like”是固定搭配，表示“听起来像”，这里要用“sound”，主语是“it”，这句话是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。
152．句意：看！旗帜在春风中飘扬。根据“Look! The flag is...in the spring wind.”可知，这里描述旗帜在风中的动态，“dance”有“随风飘动、舞动”的意思，符合语境；此处是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，故填dancing。
153．句意：非常大的风会引发问题。根据“Very big wind can cause (引起)...”可知，后文提到风会吹倒树木和房屋，这显然是一些不好的情况即问题，“problem问题”符合语境，这里要用复数形式表示泛指，故填problems。
154．句意：然后人和动物可能会失去他们的家园。根据“Then the people and animals may lose (失去)...homes.”可知，“homes”前需要一个形容词性物主代词来表示所属关系，“their他们的”符合语境，故填their。
155．句意：风可以让事情有趣，也可以让事情变得糟糕。根据“The wind can make things...and it can make things bad”并结合前文提到风带来的不同影响可知，这里说风让事情有趣。“fun/funny有趣的”符合语境，故填fun/funny。
156．句意：你觉得有风的天气怎么样？根据“...do you think of the windy weather ”可知，“What do you think of...”是用来询问对方对某事看法的常用句型，“what”符合语境，首字母大写，故填What。
157．weather 158．children 159．cold 160．How 161．also 162．ours 163．summer 164．swimming 165．beach 166．playing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比中国北方和澳大利亚的季节差异，描述了两地在12月份的不同天气和活动场景。
157．句意：现在正在下雪，中国北方的天气非常寒冷。根据“really cold”并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述天气，weather“天气”。故填weather。
158．句意：你可以看到许多孩子们在玩雪。设空处作宾语，“many”修饰需用复数名词，children“孩子们”符合。故填children。
159．句意：有些在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷了，河里的水结冰了。根据“the water in the river freezes”并结合备选词汇可知，水结冰，说明天气太冷，cold“寒冷的”。故填cold。
160．句意：多么美丽啊！设空处引导感叹句，修饰形容词“beautiful”，How符合。故填How。
161．句意：澳大利亚现在也是夏天吗？根据“No, their season is different from…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问澳大利亚现在是否也是夏天，also“也”。故填also。
162．句意：不，他们的季节和我们的不同。根据“No, their season is different from…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，他们的季节和我们的不同，用名词性物主代词ours，指代“our season”。故填ours。
163．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，天气很热。根据“the weather is hot”并结合备选词汇可知，在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，summer“夏天”。故填summer。
164．句意：许多人正在海里游泳。根据“in the sea”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游泳，swim“游泳”，用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填swimming。
165．句意：吉姆和朋友们在海滩附近踢足球。设空处需填地点名词，beach“海滩”符合。故填beach。
166．句意：他们想在踢完足球后游泳。play football“踢足球”，根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填playing。
167．talking 168．around 169．heavily 170．us 171．windy 172．north 173．wear 174．because 175．freezing 176．tourists
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自不同国家的四名学生谈论各自国家的天气情况。
167．句意：来自不同国家的四名学生一起旅行，他们正在谈论各自国家的天气。talk about意为“谈论”，是固定短语，根据空前“are”可知，此处是现在进行时“be doing”。故填talking。
168．句意：在我的国家，冬天温度大约是零下50摄氏度。根据“It’s...-50℃ in winter in my country.”和备选词可知，此处指温度大约为零下50摄氏度，around“大约”符合语境。故填around。
169．句意：冬天经常下大雪。根据“It often snows...”可知，空处缺少副词，修饰动词snows。heavy的副词heavily“大量地；猛烈地”符合语境，snow heavily意为“下大雪”。故填heavily。
170．句意：它能帮助我们抵御寒冷。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定短语，动词help后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。
171．句意：那里通常是多风的。根据“I live in Moscow. It’s usually...”可知，此处在描述莫斯科的天气状况，wind的形容词windy“多风的”符合语境，作表语。故填windy。
172．句意：我住在加拿大北部。in the north of...表示“在……的北部”，固定搭配。故填north。
173．句意：冬天很冷，所以我们穿暖和的衣服。根据“warm clothes”和备选词可知，此处指穿暖和的衣服。wear“穿”，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，空处填动词原形。故填wear。
174．句意：许多人喜欢下雪天，因为他们可以堆雪人，而且那时加拿大很美。根据“Many people like snowy weather...they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.”可知，空后说明人们喜欢下雪天的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
175．句意：我从没见过下雪天，也没经历过寒冷的日子。根据“I never see a snowy day or experience a...day”和备选词可知，此处指没经历过寒冷的日子，空处需填一个形容词修饰“day”，freezing“寒冷的”符合语境。故填freezing。
176．句意：很多游客喜欢来我的国家度假。根据“for their vacation”可知，此处指许多游客喜欢来这里度假，tourist“游客”，为可数名词，many后接其复数形式。故填tourists。
177．weather 178．day 179．clouds 180．rains 181．sunny 182．summer 183．winter 184．warm 185．usually 186．or 187．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气特点，以及这种天气对人们日常生活的影响。
177．句意：英国人经常谈论天气。根据“English people often talk about the”和备选词可知，此处表达谈论天气，weather“天气”符合句意。故填weather。
178．句意：他们可以在一天之内经历四个季节。根据“The weather always changes in England.”和备选词可知，此处表达一天之内，day“天”符合句意。故填day。
179．句意：一小时后，乌云密布，然后下起了大雨。根据“black”和备选词可知，此处表达乌云密布，cloud“云”，此处用名词复数clouds。故填clouds。
180．句意：一小时后，乌云密布，然后下起了大雨。根据“hard”和备选词可知，此处表达下大雨，rain“下雨”，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
181．句意：下午晚些时候，天空将是晴朗的，太阳将开始照耀，这将是一天中的夏天。根据“the sun will begin to shine”和备选词可知，此处表达天空晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”符合句意。故填sunny。
182．句意：下午晚些时候，天空将是晴朗的，太阳将开始照耀，这将是一天中的夏天。根据“In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring.”和备选词可知，此处表达下午像夏天，summer“夏天”符合句意。故填summer。
183．句意：在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter”和备选词可知，此处表达或者在夏天过冬天，winter“冬天”符合句意。故填winter。
184．句意：所以在冬天，有时他们可以游泳，在夏天，有时他们应该穿暖和的衣服。根据“in summer”和备选词可知，此处表达夏天穿暖和的衣服，warm“暖和的”符合句意。故填warm。
185．句意：当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据“take umbrellas or raincoats with them on a sunny morning”和备选词可知，此处表达通常带着雨伞或雨衣，usual“通常的”，此处用副词usually修饰动词。故填usually。
186．句意：如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，你以后会后悔的。根据“If you don’t take an umbrella...a raincoat with you”和备选词可知，此处表达不带雨伞或雨衣，or“或者”符合句意。故填or。
187．句意：所以只要跟随他们的榜样——做他们所做的。根据“example—do what they do.”和备选词可知，此处表达跟随他们的榜样，their“他们的”符合句意。故填their。
188．days 189．sad 190．feel 191．vacation 192．warm 193．makes 194．But 195．air 196．Take 197．always
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对天气的四种不同感受类型，以及了解自身类型后可采取的应对方式，强调虽无法控制天气，但能控制对其的感受，从而保持良好状态。
188．句意：他们喜欢晴朗的日子。结合“sunny”和备选词汇可知，此处是指晴朗的日子；“day”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式“days”表示泛指。故填days。
189．句意：他们下雨时会变得悲伤。结合“when it rains”和备选词汇可知，此处是指下雨时会变得悲伤；“become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“sad”意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。故填sad。
190．句意：天气不会改变他们的感受。结合“the weather doesn’t change how they”和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气不会改变他们的感受；“feel”意为“感觉，感受”，符合语境，助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形。故填feel。
191．句意：了解你的类型可以帮助你决定住在哪里、假期去哪里旅行以及如何应对坏天气。结合“where to travel during a”和备选词汇可知，此处是指假期期间去哪里旅行；“vacation”意为“假期”，符合语境，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填vacation。
192．句意：如果你喜欢夏天，为你的旅行选择温暖的地方，甚至住在夏天很长的地方。结合“If you love summer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指选择温暖的地方；“warm”意为“温暖的”，修饰名词“places”，符合语境。故填warm。
193．句意：如果炎热的天气让你感到疲惫，试着在较凉爽的月份旅行。结合“hot weather…you tired”和备选词汇可知，此处是指炎热的天气让你疲惫；“make”意为“使，让”，主语“hot weather”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。
194．句意：但我们可以控制自己对天气的感受。结合“We can’t control weather.”和“we can control how we feel about it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，表转折，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。
195． 句意：新鲜空气和大自然能让你感觉更好。结合“Fresh”和备选词汇可知，此处是指新鲜空气；“air”意为“空气”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填air。
196． 句意：进行一次短途散步或做一些轻度锻炼。结合“a short walk”和备选词汇可知，此处是指进行一次短途散步；“take a walk”为固定短语，意为“散步”，“take”位于句首，首字母大写。故填Take。
197．句意：天气总是在变化。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气总是在变化；“always”意为“总是”，符合语境。故填always。
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同课章节目录
- Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 I've had this bike for three years.
- Section A
- Section B