【单元考点培优】Unit 3 专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
文档属性
| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 73.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-21 14:49:25 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Weather is very important in our daily lives. Weather affects (影响) all of us 1 one way or another. For example, good weather 2 (make) people happy. 3 (worse) weather makes people ill or sad. For example, on a fine day, one can go for 4 walk or play games in the open air. On a 5 (rain) day, however, he can only stay indoors. In a word, weather is part of life for all of 6 (we).
The 7 (one) thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like. With the knowledge (知识) of weather, people can 8 (easy) plan their work and life of the day. If it is fine, he may go on a picnic and take some 9 (photo). If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat 10 an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house. Whatever the weather may be, one wants to plan his activities according to (根据) it.
阅读文章，根据首字母提示填空。
Living in Southeast Asia is very hard right now. The temperature can get as hot as 50 ℃. This extreme (极端的) heat is b 11 of global warming and a climate pattern called El Nino. People can get burns on their s 12 , feel dizzy or even pass out. Everyday life changes too. Schools without a 13 conditioning might shut down, and there might not be e 14 food like fish and vegetables because the heat kills them or stops them from growing well. R 15 people can stay cool with air conditioning, but it’s not so easy for the poor. They try simple things like painting roofs w 16 , wearing light-colored clothes, drinking more water and taking more showers. So the heat brings more difficulties for p 17 people.
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，每空只写一词。
Long ago, the Greeks fought against the city of Troy for ten years. One day, the captain of Troy stood on the high wall. He said the Greeks had left and they won. But a soldier saw a h 18 wooden horse. The captain thought it was too big for the Greeks to take, so he asked soldiers to p 19 it into the city.
At night in the main square, all the Trojans c 20 happily. They danced and sang around the horse, laughing at the Greeks. The captain said he hadn’t laughed like that since he was a child. After the party, they locked the city gates and went to sleep.
By midnight, the square was e 21 except the horse. Then a secret door on the horse opened. It was full of Greek soldiers! They climbed out q 22 and opened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city. After ten years of trying to capture Troy by fighting, they finally succeeded with this clever trick.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Major Snow, the 2lst solar term (节气) of the year, falls on 6 December this year. It marks the b 23 of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more s 24 . There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Most farmers w 25 snow because it can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields w 26 . Even if it melts (融化), it can also g 27 enough water to the crops in spring.
Folklore (民俗) expert Mr. Liu said that on the first day of Major Snow, farmers in Chengdu need to fertilize (施肥) and w 28 the newly sprouted soybeans (大豆) and wheat in the field.
Snow season is also good for skiing and s 29 . In northern China, there are many such places with natural snow and ice. People can also go to the frozen (结冰的) lakes to play ice sports. But people in the s 30 will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities.
Though we have lots of fun because of the snow, we should be c 31 with respirator illness (呼吸道疾病). During Major Snow, it is drier and c 32 , so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应横线上。
No one can be sure 33 the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some changes (变化).
Scientists say that in many places it’s going to be a lot hotter and it’s going to rain 34 (little). Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it’s going to be almost 35 (possible) for people to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be more difficult for 36 (plant) to grow. People there are also going to have problems 37 (find) food in the future.
No one knows how much the temperature (气温) is going to go up, 38 scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt (融化) in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going 39 (die). There is also going to be more water in 40 sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失).
Another problem is that there are going to be 41 (many) hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风) than before. Scientists say they are going to happen all over the world, and many people are going to lose 42 (they) homes.
根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文意思完整。
Do you like winter It’s the coldest season. Here are some things everyone should know a 43 winter.
Winter is the season when the temperature d 44 , white snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. Everything becomes w 45 and looks very beautiful.
After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s 46 and have snowball fights. They t 47 balls at each other. Everyone has a good time in the d 48 snow.
The cold weather can also be dangerous, sometimes people slip on the i 49 and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch an a 50 cold when they stay out in the cold.
Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w 51 . People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.
Children drink hot milk w 52 they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。
Wintertime is c 53 . According to the Chinese lunar calendar, November, December, January and F 54 are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (beginning of winter), xiaoxue (light snow), daxue (heavy snow), dongzhi (winter solstice), xiaohan (lesser cold) and dahan (greater cold).
Winter b 55 at lidong (Nov 7-8), after it, most parts of the country can start to expect (盼望) cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and s 56 some time with family. Chinese in the north celebrate lidong as the "Small Spring Festival' People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup.
Xiaoxue (Nov 22-23) and daxue (Dec 6-8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and t 57 slowly falls below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and much colder days.
When dongzhi (Dec 21-23) comes, it brings the s 58 days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. Ancient (古代的) Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) starting from dongzhi. E 59 cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would a 60 . Xiaohan (Jan 4-6) usually brings the coldest weather of the year. There may be strong winds.
F 61 , during dahan (Jan 19-21), the weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, C 62 most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。
Does it snow where you live In many places, it 63 every winter. Snow can be fun, 64 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 65 down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on 66 days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 67 are very popular outdoor activities in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 68 when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot. Too much snow might be very 69 . Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs if 70 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 71 example, they can sweep 72 snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip (滑倒) and fall.
阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置。
Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops 73 (great) and there may be more snow days.
There’s 74 Chinese saying “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Most farmers welcome snow 75 snow can protect crops from cold wind, and it can also keep 76 (they) warm. Even if it melts, it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.
Snow season is also good for 77 (ski) and skating. In northern China, people can go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. 78 interesting it is! But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter 79 (activity).
Though we have lots of fun because 80 the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). It is reported that a large number of people 81 (have) a cold since the beginning of December 2023. During Major Snow, it is 82 (dry) and colder, so people should drink much water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词的正确形式完成短文，使短文通顺、连贯。
In Britain, people usually begin their talks with weather. For example, they will say “It’s a fine day, 83 it ”
“Do you think it will rain ” Many people believe that they are able to tell 84 the weather will be like. But they never agree 85 each other. One man may say, “How 86 (cloud) it is now! It’s going to rain.” Another man will 87 (say), “No, it’s going to be fine 88 (late).”People always hope the weather they want. For example, when a farmer 89 (need) water, he looks for something to tell him it’s 90 (rain). When a man wants to travel, he is sure the weather will be fine quickly. Now almost everyone 91 (listen) to the weather report. It doesn’t always tell us the weather we want. It only tells us what the weather will be like. But sometimes it makes 92 (mistake).
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
People always ask me when the best time to go to Hawaii is. When is the weather the best Is there a rainy season Let me answer them 93 much as I can.
The raining season is in the winter 94 November to March. But it rains every day somewhere on every island at any time of a year. In fact, on any of the islands, 95 is quite normal (正常的) to be sunny on the south or west beach.
Let me show it 96 you. If you were a “weather person” here, you could say it could be “mostly sunny with a few mountain showers” and you would be right 70% of the time. The weather changes a lot.
So when is the best time to visit Hawaii I think any time you like is okay. I hope 97 you will meet great weather.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上，每空一词。
Have you ever heard of Iceland Iceland is a European country. It used to 98 one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area (总面积) is 103 thousand square kilometers.
Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts 99 June to August. Its winter starts from September 100 ends next May. In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry (旅游业). Forty years 101 passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all 102 the world come here to have a visit. 103 winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such 104 skating, riding motorbikes and having parties 105 have an exciting night.
Because 106 a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache 107 Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Ben would hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the s 108 very dark. With no l 109 outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV r 110 that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was b 111 . Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were w 112 . She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, b 113 it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not s 114 at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he w 115 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a m 116 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors c 117 together.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确, 意义相符的单词。
I’m Sandy. I come from the UK. People in my country love 118 about the weather.
When you visit our country, people usually take an 119 with them even on a sunny morning. That’s 120 weather in the UK changes very often. We often experience four 121 in just one day. In the morning, the weather is 122 just like in spring. Soon black clouds come and it rains 123 .The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon it will be 124 again. The sun will 125 , and it will be like in summer.We also have summer in winter and have winter in summer. So sometimes we can 126 in winter.Sometimes, in summer, we have to wear warm clothes.
Why don’t you come to visit our country and experience the interesting 127
There are four seasons in a year in my hometown. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In spring, grass and trees 128 (turn) green. The weather is 129 too cold nor too hot. The 130 (windy) blows gently. The flowers 131 (blossom) one by one.
I can play on the 132 (swing) in the park and have a field trip with my classmates on 133 (sun) days. I like this season best.
In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 134 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. 135 (sometime) it rains heavily. 136 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days.
In autumn, it’s fine. Leaves turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy 137 their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the pleasure of the harvest (丰收).
In winter, the temperature drops below zero. It is often snowy. I need to wear my jackets and boots. I don’t like this season. Do you like it
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, h 138 , jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive i 139 the heart of them.
Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has travelled a 140 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them online.
The young man has become more and more p 141 . He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Science (《大气科学进展》).
As a storm photographer, Liu is amazing. But there are o 142 things that make him even more special.
One day, Liu came across a f 143 . The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops. Liu felt sad. He r 144 that the things he loved could also bring damage.
Liu decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme weather (极端天气). Many people are now learning new things about the weather from him. “I hope my work can help people better understand nature,” said the storm chaser.
阅读下列短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Now people can know about the 145 (温度) from TV programmes, radio stations and smart phone apps.
Why do people want to know about the weather Some people may want to be safe 146 (当……的时候) doing their jobs. For 147 (例子), airport managers need to know about the weather. In 148 (恶劣的) weather, their planes cannot fly. Fishermen need to know about the weather. 149 (如果) it is rainy or windy, then they cannot go out to fish.
Other people, on the other hand, want to enjoy the weather. Children like skating on ice when it’s thick 150 (足够地). And people can make snowmen with friends on 151 (下雪的) days.
Nowadays, people can get weather 152 (信息) easily. 153 (然而), we can still only guess the weather. We all 154 (希望) that weather will be much easier to predict (预测) in the future.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many people do not like winter. 155 winter, the weather is not very good. It is often cold. The sky is often gray and cloudy. A cold wind sometimes blows. In some places 156 rains a lot. Rainy weather makes people cold and wet. No one likes that.
Some areas of the world get very cold in winter. Snow falls 157 covers everything. It’s hard to get around in heavy snow. It falls on the road and makes driving difficult. In some places there 158 blizzards （暴风雪）. Those are bad because there is a lot of snow and strong winds. The temperature sometimes falls below （在……下面）zero. Then it’s not safe 159 be outside. Winter snow can be dangerous.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限一词。
Have you ever heard of Iceland Iceland is a European country. It used to 160 one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May.
In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry. Forty years 161 passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all 162 the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding, motorbikes and having parties 163 have an exciting night.
Because 164 a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem being solved.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
If you want to visit Guangzhou, please pay attention to its weather. Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the s 165 of China. Spring comes in March or April. There is much rain lasting for a long time, so the weather becomes warm and w 166 . During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with them.
Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. Bad weather such as thunderstorms and typhoons happens very often.
Autumn is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool with little rain. Autumn is the best season of the year. This is the r 167 why many tourists go to Guangzhou.
Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, but it s 168 snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flowers in every c 169 of the city.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．in 2．makes 3．Bad 4．a 5．rainy 6．us 7．first 8．easily 9．photos 10．or
【导语】本文主要通过举例和逻辑阐述，强调了天气的重要性及人们如何根据天气安排活动。
1．句意：天气会以这样或那样的方式影响着我们每一个人。根据“Weather affects (影响) all of us... one way or another.”可知，此处指天气以这样或那样的方式影响着我们每一个人。这里in one way or another为固定搭配，意为“以这样或那样的方式”，故填in。
2．句意：比如，好天气能使人愉悦。根据“For example, good weather... (make) people happy.”可知，此处指好天气能让人愉悦。由于所给词为make，主语是good weather，第三人称单数形式，因此动词应为makes，故填makes。
3．句意：糟糕的天气使人生病或情绪低落。根据“... (worse) weather makes people ill or sad.”可知，由于所给词为worse，worse是bad的比较级，而短文中无“与其他天气对比”，因此需用原级bad，修饰名词weather，bad位于句首，因此首字母要大写，故填Bad。
4．句意：例如，在晴朗的日子里，人们可以去散步或是在户外做游戏。根据“For example, on a fine day, one can go for... walk or play games in the open air.”可知，此处是指在晴朗的日子里，人们可以去散步或是在户外做游戏。由于此处是go for a walk固定搭配，意为“去散步”，故填a。
5．句意：然而，在下雨天，他只能待在室内。根据“On a... (rain) day, however, he can only stay indoors.”可知，此处是指在下雨天，他只能待在室内。由于所给词为rain，空后为名词day，因此空处应填入形容词rainy，意为“下雨的”。故填rainy。
6．句意：总之，天气是我们所有人生活中的一部分。根据“In a word, weather is part of life for all of... (we).”可知，此处是指天气是我们所有人生活中的一部分。由于所给词为we，此处是作介词后面的宾语，应用其宾格形式，故填us。
7．句意：很多人起床后的第一件事就是看看天气如何。根据“The... (one) thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like.”可知，此处是指起床后的第一件事是看看天气如何，由于所给词为one，此处应用其序数词，故填first。
8．句意：掌握了天气情况，人们就能轻松地规划当天的工作与生活。根据“With the knowledge (知识) of weather, people can... (easy) plan their work and life of the day.”可知，此处是指人们能轻松地规划当天的工作与生活。由于所给词为easy，修饰动词plan，因此空处应填入副词，故填easily。
9．句意：如果天气晴朗，他或许会去野餐，并拍一些照片。根据“If it is fine, he may go on a picnic and take some... (photo).”可知，此处是指他或许会去野餐并拍一些照片，take some photos为固定搭配，意为“拍照片”。故填photos。
10．句意：如果是阴天，当他出门时，就必须带上雨衣或雨伞。根据“If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat... an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house.”可知，此处是指出门时带着雨衣或雨伞，表示选择关系，故填or。
11．(b)ecause 12．(s)kin 13．(a)ir 14．(e)nough 15．(R)ich 16．(w)hite 17．(p)oor
【导语】本文主要讲述东南亚因高温天气面临的各种问题以及人们采取的应对措施。
11．句意：这种极端高温是全球变暖和一种名为厄尔尼诺的气候模式造成的。根据“This extreme heat is…of global warming and a climate pattern called El Nino.”可知，此处考查短语because of，表示“因为，由于”，用来引出原因。故填(b)ecause。
12．句意：人们的皮肤会被灼伤，感到头晕，甚至会晕倒。根据“People can get burns on their…”可知，此处说的是皮肤会被灼伤，结合首字母提示，skin表示“皮肤”符合语境，故填(s)kin。
13．句意：没有空调的学校可能会停课。根据“Schools without…conditioning might shut down”可知，此处说的是没有空调，air conditioning表示 “空调”符合语境。故填(a)ir。
14．句意：可能没有足够的鱼和蔬菜等食物，因为高温会使它们死亡或阻碍它们良好生长。根据“there might not be…food like fish and vegetables because the heat kills them or stops them from growing well”可知，高温影响食物生长，所以是没有足够的食物，enough表示“足够的”符合语境。故填(e)nough。
15．句意：富人可以通过空调来保持凉爽，但对穷人来说就没那么容易了。根据“but it’s not so easy for the poor”可知，这里是将富人和穷人进行对比，结合首字母提示，rich表示“富有的”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填(R)ich。
16．句意：他们尝试一些简单的方法，比如把屋顶漆成白色，穿浅色衣服，多喝水，多洗澡。根据“wearing light-colored clothes”可知，此处是说把屋顶漆成浅色，结合首字母提示，white表示“白色的”符合语境。故填(w)hite。
17．句意：所以高温给穷人带来了更多的困难。根据“but it’s not so easy for the poor”以及前文提到富人能吹空调而穷人只能用简单方法降温可知，这里说的是高温给穷人带来更多困难，poor表示“贫穷的”符合语境。故填(p)oor。
18．(h)uge 19．(p)ull 20．(c)elebrated 21．(e)mpty 22．(q)uietly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古希腊与特洛伊城之间的一场历史战争及其中的一个著名事件——木马计。
18．句意：但是一名士兵看到了一匹巨大的木马。根据下文“The captain thought it was too big for the Greeks to take…”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指这匹木马很大；考查huge“巨大的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“wooden horse”。故填(h)uge。
19．句意：首领认为这匹马太大了，希腊人带不走，所以他让士兵们把它拉进城里。根据上文“it was too big”和首字母“p”提示可知，首领认为木马太大了，需要多人合力才能把它拉进城门；考查pull“拉”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(p)ull。
20．句意：晚上，在主广场上，所有的特洛伊人都开心地庆祝着。根据第一段“He said the Greeks had left and they won.”可知，希腊人离开了，特洛伊人认为自己获胜了，所以此处是指他们晚上在广场开心地庆祝胜利；考查celebrate“庆祝”，动词；根据语境可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式celebrated。故填(c)elebrated。
21．句意：到了午夜，除了那匹木马，广场空无一人。根据下文“except the horse”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指所有人都去睡觉了，广场空了；考查empty“空的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(e)mpty。
22．句意：他们悄悄地爬了出来，然后打开了主城门。根据句意和首字母“q”提示可知，希腊士兵从木马里出来，为了不被发现，应该是悄悄地；考查quietly“悄悄地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“climbed”，作状语。故填(q)uietly。
23．(b)eginning 24．(s)now 25．(w)elcome 26．(w)arm 27．(g)ive 28．(w)ater 29．(s)kating 30．(s)outh 31．(c)areful 32．(c)older
【导语】本文介绍了大雪节气、雪季活动及疾病防治。
23．句意：它标志着冬季中期的开始。根据“of midwinter”可知大雪节气标志着冬季中期的开始，beginning“开始”。故填(b)eginning。
24．句意：在大雪期间，气温大幅下降，可能会有更多的雪。根据“A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.”可知在大雪期间会有更多的雪，snow“雪”，不可数名词。故填(s)now。
25．句意：大多数农民欢迎雪，因为它可以保护庄稼免受寒潮的侵袭，并保持田地温暖。根据“because it can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields”可知雪对庄稼有好处，所以农民欢迎雪，welcome“欢迎”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(w)elcome。
26．句意：大多数农民欢迎雪，因为它可以保护庄稼免受寒潮的侵袭，并保持田地温暖。根据“because it can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields”可知是保护庄稼免受寒潮的侵袭，并保持田地温暖，warm“温暖的”。故填(w)arm。
27．句意：即使雪融化了，它也能在春天为庄稼提供足够的水分。根据“enough water to the crops in spring.”可知融化的雪可以为庄稼提供足够的水分，give sth./sb. to sth.“给某人某物”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(g)ive。
28．句意：成都的农民需要给田地里新发芽的大豆和小麦施肥和浇水。根据“fertilize (施肥) and...the newly sprouted soybeans (大豆) and wheat in the field.”可知是给大豆和小麦施肥和浇水，water“浇水”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(w)ater。
29．句意：雪季也是滑雪和滑冰的好时机。根据“Snow season is also good for skiing and”可知雪季可以滑雪和滑冰，skate“滑冰”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填(s)kating 。
30．句意：但在南方的人们会待在室内享受冬季活动。根据“But people in the...will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities.”可知是南方的人会待在室内享受冬季活动，in the south“在南方”。故填(s)outh。
31．句意：虽然因为雪我们有很多乐趣，但我们应该小心呼吸道疾病。根据“be...with respirator illness”可知要小心呼吸道疾病，be careful with“小心”。故填(c)areful。
32．句意：在大雪期间，天气更干燥、更寒冷，所以人们应该多喝水。根据“During Major Snow, it is drier and”可知在大雪期间，天气更寒冷，用比较级colder“更寒冷的”。故填(c)older。
33．what 34．less 35．impossible 36．plants 37．finding 38．but 39．to die 40．the 41．more 42．their
【导语】本文描述气候变化导致温度升高等一系列问题，严重影响了动物、植物和人类的生存环境，造成了非常严重的后果。
33．句意：没有人能确定未来的天气会是什么样子，但很多人认为会发生一些变化。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺what“什么”引导宾语从句。故填what。
34．句意：科学家表示，在许多地方，天气会变得更热，降雨量也会减少。根据“it’s going to be a lot hotter and it’s going to rain...”可知，天气变得更热，雨下得更少，空处需比较级与句中hotter对应。little的比较级为less。故填less。
35．句意：非洲的一些国家全年都会变得非常干旱，人们几乎不可能找到食物和水。根据“Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year,”可知，因为非洲一些国家全年会变得干旱，故而人们几乎“不可能”找到食物和水。impossible意为“不可能的”符合句意。故填impossible。
36．句意：在南欧和美国，植物的生长将更困难。根据“it’s going to be more difficult for...(plant) to grow.”可知，对于植物来说，生长会更困难。空处指“植物”，需名词复数plants表泛指。故填plants。
37．句意：那里的人们将来也会遇到找食物的问题。have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填finding。
38．句意：没有人知道气温会上升多少，但一些科学家表示，变化至少会达到2℃。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
39．句意：他们说，北极的冰将在接下来的几年后变成融化，那里的许多动物将会死亡。根据“...is going to melt (融化)”以及“and a lot of the animals there are going...”可知，那的动物将会死亡。be going to do sth.为一般将来时的结构，故空处需to die。 故填to die。
40．句意：海中也会有更多的水，所以靠近大海的城市将会消失。in the sea表示“在海里”，固定搭配。故填the。
41．句意：另一个问题是将会比以前有更多的飓风和台风。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。many“许多”的比较级为more。故填more。
42．句意：科学家们表示，它们将在世界各地发生，许多人将失去他们的家园。根据空后的“homes”可知，此处表示失去他们的家园，空处需形容词物主代词their修饰名词homes。故填their。
43．(a)bout 44．(d)rops 45．(w)hite 46．(s)nowmen 47．(t)hrow 48．(d)eep 49．(i)ce 50．(a)wful 51．(w)arm 52．(w)hen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于冬天的一些常识，包括冬天的气候特点、冬天的活动、冬天的危险性以及人们为了保暖所采取的措施。
43．句意：这是每个人都应该知道的关于冬天的一些事情。结合“some things everyone should know …”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指关于冬天的一些事情；考查about“关于”，介词。故填(a)bout。
44．句意：冬天是温度下降的季节，白雪覆盖了大地。结合语境和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指冬天气温下降；考查drop“下降”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“the temperature”为第三人称单数，谓语动词drop应用其三单形式drops。故填(d)rops。
45．句意：一切都变得洁白，看起来很美丽。结合上文“white snow covers the ground”和首字母“w”提示可知，白雪覆盖着大地，所以此处是指一切变白了；考查white“白色的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“becomes”的表语。故填(w)hite。
46．句意：他们建造雪房子，堆雪人，打雪仗。结合空前动词“make”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指堆雪人；考查snowman“雪人”，可数名词；应该堆不止一个雪人，所以应用名词复数形式snowmen。故填(s)nowmen。
47．句意：他们互相扔雪球。结合上文“have snowball fights”和首字母“t”提示可知，孩子们打雪仗，所以此处是指他们相互扔雪球；考查throw“扔”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(t)hrow。
48．句意：每个人都在深深的雪地里玩得很开心。结合上文“After a heavy snowfall”和首字母“d”提示可知，下大雪，所以此处是指雪很深；考查deep“深的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“snow”。故填(d)eep。
49．句意：寒冷的天气也很危险，有时人们会在冰上滑倒，汽车会从山上滑下来撞在一起。结合“people slip on the”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处是指人们在冰上滑到；考查ice“冰”，不可数名词。故填(i)ce。
50．句意：有些人待在寒冷的外面也会患上可怕的感冒。结合“catch an … cold”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指患上可怕的感冒；考查awful“可怕的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“cold”。故填(a)wful。
51．句意：因为冬天很冷，人们必须找到保持温暖的方法。结合下文“People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.”和首字母“w”提示可知，人们穿着厚重的外套、脖子上围着围巾、手上戴着手套以及脚上穿着靴子是为了保暖；考查warm“温暖的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“keep”的表语。故填(w)arm。
52．句意：当孩子们从寒冷的外面进来时，他们会喝热牛奶。结合语境和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指孩子们从寒冷的外面进来时，且“come”为瞬间动词，应用when“当……时”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
53．(c)oming 54．(F)ebruary 55．(b)egins 56．(s)pend 57．(t)emperature 58．(s)hortest 59．(E)very//(E)ach 60．(a)rrive 61．(F)inally 62．(C)hina’s/(C)hinese
【导语】这是一篇关于中国农历中冬季及其 节气的说明文，详细介绍了冬季的起始月份、包含的节气、以及每个节气的气候特点和传统习俗。
53．句意：冬季正在来临。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指冬季的“来临”，coming意为“来临的”，符合语境，且用于描述正在进行的状态，故填(c)oming。
54．句意：根据中国农历，十一月、十二月、一月和二月是冬季的月份。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指冬季的最后一个月份“二月”，February意为“二月”，符合语境。故填(F)ebruary。
55．句意：冬季从立冬开始。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指冬季的“开始”，begins意为“开始”，符合语境，且主语为Winter，为第三人称单数，故动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填(b)egins。
56．句意：人们很高兴休息一下，和家人共度时光。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指与家人“共度”时光，spend some time with sb意为“与某人共度时光”，为固定短语，且主语为people，为复数，故动词用原形。故填(s)pend。
57．句意：在立冬期间，中国北方可以期待下雪，气温慢慢降到0℃以下。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指气温的“下降”，temperature意为“气温”，符合语境。故填(t)emperature。
58．句意：当冬至来临时，它带来了一年中最短的日子和最长的夜晚。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指一年中最“短”的日子，shortest意为“最短的”，符合语境。故填(s)hortest。
59．句意：每个寒冷期有九天。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“每一个”寒冷期，every或each均可表示“每一个”，符合语境。故填(E)very/(E)ach。
60．句意：他们相信在81个寒冷的日子之后，春天会到来。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指春天的“到来”，arrive意为“到达”，符合语境，且主语为spring，为第三人称单数，故动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)rrive。
61．句意：最后，在大寒期间，田野里充满了雪。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“最后”，finally意为“最后”，符合语境，用于句首需大写首字母。故填(F)inally。
62．句意：春节，中国最重要的节日，就在这个时候。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“中国的”，China’s或Chinese均可表示“中国的”，用于修饰名词festival，表示“中国的节日”。故填(C)hina’s/(C)hinese。
63．snows 64．but 65．falling 66．snowy 67．them 68．clearly 69．dangerous 70．there 71．For 72．away
【导语】本文主要讲述了雪天带来的乐趣和困难。
63．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都下雪。根据上文“Does it snow where you live ”以及“every winter”可知，此处表示每年冬天都下雪。时态是一般现在时，动词snow意为“下雪”，主语it表示单数，所以snow要变成第三人称单数形式snows。故填snows。
64．句意：下雪可能很有趣，但也可能让事情变得更困难。分析“Snow can be fun...it can also make things harder.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
65．句意：有些孩子看到雪花从天上掉下来时，通常会很兴奋。根据常识可知，雪应是落下，fall down“落下”；结合空前的see可知，此处表示“看见雪花正落下”，应用短语see sth. doing sth.“看见某物做某事”，所以空处应填fall的动词-ing形式falling。故填falling。
66．句意：很多人喜欢在下雪天去滑雪橇。根据“go sledding (滑雪橇)”可知，此处表示在下雪天去滑雪橇，on snowy days“在下雪天”。故填snowy。
67．句意：它们都是冬天非常受欢迎的户外活动。根据上文“make snowmen”，“go sledding (滑雪橇)”以及“go skiing”可知，此处表示它们全都是冬天非常受欢迎的户外活动。all of them意为“它们全部都”。故填them。
68．句意：下雪时很难看清东西。根据常识可知，下雪时很难看清东西。空处应填副词clearly“清晰地”，用于修饰动词see。故填clearly。
69．句意：雪太多可能非常危险。根据下文“Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs...”可知，大雪会压断树枝，有时会毁坏屋顶，所以雪太多可能非常危险，形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。
70．句意：有时雪会毁坏屋顶，如果屋顶上有太多的雪，它可能很容易坍塌。根据“it may break easily”可知，如果屋顶上有太多的雪，那么屋顶可能很容易坍塌。此处应用there be句型表示“某地有某物”。故填there。
71．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。结合空后的example和空处所在位置可知，本题考查短语for example“例如”，句首首字母f要大写。故填For。
72．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。分析“sweep...snow on snowy days”可知，此处表示在下雪天扫雪。sweep away意为“扫除”。故填away。
73．greatly 74．a 75．because 76．them 77．skiing 78．How 79．activities 80．of 81．have had 82．drier
【导语】本文介绍了一年的节气大雪。
73．句意：在大雪期间，气温下降很大，可能会有更多的雪天。此空需用副词greatly“极大地”修饰动词drop，故填greatly。
74．句意：中国有句谚语：“瑞雪兆丰年。”。此空需用不定冠词表泛指，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
75．句意：大多数农民欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭，也可以给庄稼保暖。前后句表因果关系，because“因为”，故填because。
76．句意：大多数农民欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭，也可以给庄稼保暖。动词keep后接they的宾格，故填them。
77．句意：雪季也适合滑雪和滑冰。介词for后接动名词形式，故填skiing。
78．句意：多有趣！本句满足感叹句结构“how+形容词+主谓”，故填How。
79．句意：但南方的人们会待在室内享受冬天的活动。此空需要复数形式表示泛指，故填activities。
80．句意：虽然因为下雪我们玩得很开心，但人们应该注意呼吸道疾病。because of“因为”，后跟名词，故填of。
81．句意：据报道，自2023年12月初以来，大批人患上了感冒。根据since可知，应使用现在完成时，主语是people，结构为have done。故填have had。
82．句意：在大雪期间，天气更干燥，更冷，所以人们应该多喝水。根据并列结构的colder，可知此空应使用dry的比较级，故填drier。
83．isn’t 84．what 85．with 86．cloudy 87．say 88．later 89．needs 90．going to rain 91．listens 92．mistakes
【导语】本文讲述了英国人喜欢谈论天气，他们总是用谈天气来开始他们的会话，但他们有时候又并不认可对方对天气的看法，现在，他们更多的是听天气预报，但天气预报有时也会犯错。
83．句意：天气不错，是吧？此处是反意疑问句，满足“前肯后否”的原则，“前肯”是“It’s”，因此“后否”要是“isn’t it”，故填isn’t。
84．句意：许多人相信他们能够预知天气会是什么样子。此处是tell后的宾语从句，且此空作从句的宾语，用what。故填what。
85．句意：但是他们从不同意彼此。agree with sb.“同意某人”，故填with。
86．句意：现在的天气多么多云啊！根据感叹句结构how+形容词+主谓，可知此空是形容词cloudy。故填cloudy。
87．句意：另一个男人会说：“不，之后会变好的。”。情态动词will后接动词say的原形，故填say。
88．句意：另一个男人会说：“不，之后会变好的。”。根据“it’s going to be fine”可知是指之后会变好的，later“之后”，故填later。
89．句意：例如，当一个农民需要水的时候，他会寻找一些东西来告诉他下雨了。结合文章时态，时态为一般现在时，此处主语是a farmer，第三人称单数，谓语动词need用三单形式。故填needs。
90．句意：例如，当一个农民需要水的时候，他会寻找一些东西来告诉他下雨了。根据“looks for something to tell him”可知是寻找一些东西来告诉他将要下雨，用将来时结构be going to+动词原形，故填going to rain。
91．句意：现在几乎每个人都在听天气预报。结合now，时态为现在时，此处主语是everyone，谓语动词listen用三单形式，故填listens。
92．句意：但是有时它会错。make mistakes“犯错”，故填mistakes。
93．as 94．from 95．it 96．to 97．that
【导语】本文是作者回复什么时候是去夏威夷的最好时间。
93．句意：让我尽可能多地回答他们。考查短语as...as I can“尽我所能……”。故填as。
94．句意：在冬天的雨季是从十一月到三月。考查短语from...to“从……到……”。故填from。
95．句意：事实上，在任何一个岛屿上，南部或西部海滩阳光明媚都是很正常的。考查句型it is+形容词+to do sth，表示“做某事是……”，it作形式主语。故填it。
96．句意：让我展示给你看。考查短语show sth to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故填to。
97．句意：我希望你会遇到好的天气。分析句子可知，hope后接宾语从句，而从句句意和结构完整，所以此处应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
98．be 99．from 100．and 101．have 102．over 103．In 104．as 105．to 106．of 107．for
【导语】本文介绍一个欧洲国家——冰岛。
98．句意：它曾经是世界上最富有的国家之一。used to be意为“过去是……”，固定用法。故填be。
99．句意：冰岛的夏天很短，从六月持续到八月。根据“which lasts…June to August.”可知，此处指的是“从六月到八月”，用from…to…。故填from。
100．句意：它的冬天从九月开始，到明年五月结束。根据“Its winter starts from September…ends next May.”可知，空格处缺连词，此处表示顺承，应该用连词and。故填and。
101．句意：从那时起，四十年过去了。根据“Forty years…passed since then.”可知，时态是现在完成时，空处缺助动词，主语是“forty years”，因此助动词用have。故填have。
102．句意：夏天，来自世界各地的大量游客来到这里参观。all over the world意为“全世界”，固定词组。故填over。
103．句意：冬天，冰岛的人们不得不度过漫长的黑夜。在某个季节，用介词in，此处首字母大写。故填In。
104．句意：他们通常有很多特别的活动，如滑冰、骑摩托车和聚会，度过一个激动人心的夜晚。such as意为“比如”，固定词组。故填as。
105．句意：他们通常有很多特别的活动，如滑冰、骑摩托车和聚会，度过一个激动人心的夜晚。根据“…and having parties…have an exciting night.”可知，此处用to do不定式表示目的。故填to。
106．句意：由于漫长寒冷的冬天，冰岛的生长期很短。Because of意为“由于”，固定词组，其后跟短语。故填of。
107．句意：过去，食物问题一直是冰岛的一个头痛问题。根据“Food problem was always a headache…Iceland in the past.”可知，此处表示的是“对冰岛来说”，应该用介词for。故填for。
108．(s)ky 109．(l)ight 110．(r)eported 111．(b)usy 112．(w)orking 113．(b)ut 114．(s)leep 115．(w)oke 116．(m)ess 117．(c)loser
【导语】本文介绍了本和家人经历的一次暴风雨的过程。
108．句意：乌云正在使天空变得漆黑一片。根据“Black clouds”及首字母s可知此处应用名词sky表示“天空”。故填(s)ky。
109．句意：外面没有光，感觉就像是午夜。根据“very dark”可知，屋外一片漆黑，没有光，根据首字母l可知应用名词light表示“光”。故填(l)ight。
110．句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区有一场特大暴风雨。根据“The news on TV”及首字母r可知应用动词report来表示“报道”，句子应用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported。故填(r)eported。
111．句意：社区里的每个人都很忙碌。根据“Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were…. She also put some candles and matches on the table.”可知，爸爸妈妈都在忙着为暴风雨做准备，根据首字母b可知此处应用形容词busy表示“忙碌的”。故填(b)usy。
112．句意：爸爸在窗户上放木头，而妈妈则在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。根据“making sure the flashlights and radio were”可知此处表示妈则在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作，根据首字母w可知应用动词work表示“运作”，根据“were”可知此处应用过去进行时，动词work的现在分词为working。故填(w)orking。
113．句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但是因为外面发生了严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。空格前后句子为转折关系，根据首字母b可知应用but表示转折。故填(b)ut。
114．句意：刚开始，本睡不着。根据下文“He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.”及首字母s可知此处应用动词sleep表示“睡觉”。情态动词could后加动词原形。故填(s)leep。
115．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“the sun was rising”及首字母w可知此处应用动词短语wake up表示“醒来”，句子采用一般过去时，动词wake的过去式为woke。故填(w)oke。
116．句意：他和家人一起出门，发现附近一片狼藉。根据下文“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.”及首字母m可知此处应用介词短语in a mess表示“一团乱”。故填(m)ess。
117．句意：尽管这场风暴使许多东西分崩离析，但它拉近了家庭和邻居的距离。根据“brought families and neighbors”及首字母c可知此处应用形容词close的比较级closer表示“更紧密的”。故填(c)loser。
118．talking 119．umbrella 120．because 121．seasons 122．warm 123．heavily/hard 124．sunny 125．shine 126．swim 127．weather
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气。
118．句意：这个国家的人们喜欢谈论天气。根据“I come from the UK...love...about the weather.”及常识可知，英国人喜欢谈论天气，talk about“谈论”，固定短语。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填talking。
119．句意：当你访问我们国家时，即使在阳光明媚的早晨，人们通常也会随身带着雨伞。an后跟以元音音素开头的单数名词，结合“weather in the UK changes very often. ”可知，英国天气多变，所以推断应是会带一把雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”。故填umbrella。
120．句意：那是因为英国的天气经常变化。空后是解释空前“人们会在晴朗的早晨带一把雨伞”的原因，because“因为”引导表语从句。故填because。
121．句意：我们常常在一天内经历四季。根据“In the morning, the weather is... just like in spring...and it will be like in summer.We also have summer in winter and have winter in summer. So sometimes we can ...in winter.Sometimes, in summer, we have to wear warm clothes.”可知，应是一天内会经历四个季节的天气变化，season“季节”；空格前面的词语是four，所以要用复数名词来填空。故填seasons。
122．句意：早上，天气就像春天一样温暖。空格前面的词语是系动词is，所以要用形容词来填空；结合“the weather is ... just like in spring.”可知，春天是温暖的，warm“温暖的”。故填warm。
123．句意：很快乌云密布，下起了大雨。空处应填副词修饰动词rains，结合后文“The weather gets a little cold”可知，应是雨很大，所以会在某种程度上让气温下降，heavily/hard都可形容雨下的“大”。故填 heavily/hard。
124．句意：下午又会是晴天。be后跟形容词作表语，结合空后的“The sun”可知，此处指天气变晴，sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
125．句意：阳光明媚，就像夏天一样。根据“ The sun will..., and it will be like in summer.”可知，应是阳光明媚，shine“照耀”；空格前面的词语是will，所以要用动词原形。故填shine。
126．句意：所以有时我们可以在冬天游泳。根据“We also have summer in winter and have winter in summer. ”及语境可知，此处应是说在冬天做夏天做的事情，结合常识，应是说冬天也会游泳，swim“游泳”，can后跟动词原形。故填swim。
127．句意：你为什么不来我们的国家体验一下有趣的天气呢？本文主要介绍了的英国多变的天气，所以此处指“体验有意思的天气”，weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。
128．turn 129．neither 130．wind 131．blossom 132．swings 133．sunny 134．nearly 135．Sometimes 136．When 137．with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者向我们介绍了家乡的四季。
128．句意：在春天，草和树变绿了。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语grass and trees为复数，故填turn。
129．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，符合语境，故填neither。
130．句意：风温柔地吹着。此处应填名词作主语，windy“有风的”，形容词，其名词wind“风”符合语境，而由blows可知此处应用其单数形式，故填wind。
131．句意：花儿们依次开放。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语flowers为复数，故填blossom。
132．句意：我能在公园荡秋千并且在晴朗的日子和我的同班同学去郊游。play on the swings“荡秋千”，侧重玩耍，故填swings。
133．句意：我能在公园荡秋千并且在晴朗的日子和我的同班同学去郊游。此处应填形容词作定语，sun“太阳”，名词，其形容词sunny“晴朗的”，符合语境，故填sunny。
134．句意：我几乎每天去游泳因为在水里是凉快的。此处应填副词，根据“because it is cool in the water”可知nearly“几乎”符合语境，故填nearly。
135．句意：有时雨下得很大。根据“...it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days”可知应是有时下雨，sometimes“有时”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Sometimes。
136．句意：当下雨的时候，我呆在家里。根据“I don’t like rainy days”和“I stay at home”可知when“当……的时候”，符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填When。
137．句意：农民们忙于他们的庄稼。be busy with sth.“忙于某事”符合语境，故填with。
138．(h)owever 139．(i)nside 140．(a)bout 141．(p)opular 142．(o)ther 143．(f)armer 144．(r)ealized
【导语】本文主要介绍刘屹靖是一个风暴摄影师，拍摄很多风暴的照片并上传到网上。后来偶遇一位农民，了解到风暴对农作物的损害，刘屹靖决定做极端天气的短视频，让更多的人了解大自然。
138．句意：然而，刘屹靖为每一次风暴激动地跳跃。根据“Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm”和“Liu… jumps excitedly for each and every storm.”可知，前后对比，刘屹靖和其他人面对风暴时的态度不一样，空格处表示转折。又因空格前后有逗号，此处则应该填副词，修饰整个句子。故填(h)owever。
139．句意：有时他将会开车进入到风暴的中心里面。根据语境可知，表达“进入风暴的里面”。故填(i)nside。
140．句意：这位21岁的年轻人大约在中国旅行了30000公里。根据空格后是数字，以及首字母可知，30000公里是一个大约的数字。故填(a)bout。
141．句意：这个年轻人变得越来越受欢迎。根据“He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works.”可知，他很受欢迎。故填(p)opular。
142．句意：但是有些其他的事情使他更加特别。根据下文提到暴风破坏农作物以及刘屹靖的做法可知，说的是其他让他很特别的事情。空格后名词复数things，other符合语境。故填(o)ther。
143．句意：一天，他偶遇了一位农民。根据“The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops.”可知，这个人是农民。故填(f)armer。
144．句意：他意识到他喜欢的这个事情可能也会带来伤害。根据“Liu decided to do something.”可知，他意识到了一些事情。realize“意识到”，动词。空格后缺少谓语动词，用一般过去时。故填(r)ealized。
145．temperature/temperatures 146．while/when 147．example 148．bad/terrible 149．If 150．enough 151．snowy 152．information 153．However 154．hope
【导语】本文主要分析了人们想知道天气的原因。
145．句意：现在人们可以通过电视节目、广播电台和智能手机应用程序了解温度。temperature“温度”，可数名词，此处可以用名词单数或名词复数形式，故填temperature/temperatures。
146．句意：有些人在工作时可能希望安全。when/while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，故填while/when。
147．句意：例如，机场管理人员需要了解天气情况。example“例子”，for example“例如”，故填example。
148．句意：在恶劣的天气，他们的飞机不能飞。bad/terrible“恶劣的”，形容词作定语，故填bad/terrible。
149．句意：如果是下雨或刮风，他们就不能出去钓鱼。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首的首字母要大写，故填If。
150．句意：孩子们喜欢在足够厚的冰上溜冰。enough“足够地”，副词修饰形容词thick，故填enough。
151．句意：人们可以在下雪天和朋友一起堆雪人。snowy“下雪的”，形容词作定语，故填snowy。
152．句意：现在，人们可以很容易地获得天气信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。
153．句意：然而，我们还只能猜测天气。however“然而”，位于句首的首字母要大写，故填However。
154．句意：我们都希望未来的天气会更容易预测。hope“希望”，句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填hope。
155．In 156．it 157．and 158．are 159．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了在冬天，天气不是很好，经常很冷，而且世界上的一些地区冬天在外面甚至很危险。
155．句意：在冬天，天气不是很好。根据“winter”可知在季节前，应用时间介词in。故填In。
156．句意：有些地方经常下雨。谓语动词rains是三单形式，因此主语用第三人称，且表示天气，it符合语境，故填it。
157．句意：雪落下来，覆盖了一切。根据“Snow falls...covers everything”可知此处需要一个连词表示并列，and符合语境，故填and。
158．句意：有些地方有暴风雪。分析句子可知这是一个there be句型，主语blizzards是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
159．句意：那外面就不安全了。固定句型It is (not)+形容词+to do sth“做某事是（不是）……的”，故填to。
160．be 161．has 162．over 163．to 164．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰岛的面积、气候特征、旅游业的发展以及曾经面临的食物问题。
160．句意：它曾经是世界上最富有的国家之一。根据“ It used to...one of the richest countries”可知它过去是最富有的国家之一，used to be“过去是”。故填be。
161．句意：从那时起已经过去了四十年。根据“since then”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是时间段“forty years”，助动词用has。故填has。
162．句意：每到夏天，就有很多来自世界各地的游客慕名而来。all over the world“全世界”，固定用法。故填over。
163．句意：他们通常有很多特别的活动，比如滑冰、骑马、摩托车和开派对来度过一个激动人心的夜晚。“They usually have a lot of special activities”的目的是“have an exciting night”，作目的状语用动词不定式，此处填动词不定式符号to。故填to。
164．句意：由于冬季漫长寒冷，冰岛的生长季节较短。“a long cold winter”是“Iceland has a short growing season”的原因，且空格后是名词短语，应用短语because of“因为”表示原因。故填of。
165．(s)outh 166．(w)et 167．(r)eason 168．(s)eldom 169．(c)orner
【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的天气。
165．句意：广州是中国南方一座美丽的城市。根据“Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the s...of China.”可知，广州是中国南方城市，south“南方”。故填(s)outh。
166．句意：雨水持续很长时间，所以天气变得温暖潮湿。根据“There is much rain lasting for a long time,”及首字母提示可知，应表达天气是潮湿的，wet“潮湿的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)et。
167．句意：这就是为什么很多游客去广州的原因。根据“why many tourists go to Guangzhou.”及首字母提示可知，是很多游客去广州的原因，reason“原因”，根据is可知，用可数名词单数形式。故填(r)eason。
168．句意：天气有点冷，但很少下雪。根据but及首字母提示可知，与前面形成转折关系，应表达很少下雪，seldom“很少”，副词修饰动词snow。故填(s)eldom。
169．句意：你可以在城市的每个角落看到花。根据“in every c...of the city.”及首字母提示可知，应表达在城市的每个角落，corner“角落”，every修饰用单数形式。故填(c)orner。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Weather is very important in our daily lives. Weather affects (影响) all of us 1 one way or another. For example, good weather 2 (make) people happy. 3 (worse) weather makes people ill or sad. For example, on a fine day, one can go for 4 walk or play games in the open air. On a 5 (rain) day, however, he can only stay indoors. In a word, weather is part of life for all of 6 (we).
The 7 (one) thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like. With the knowledge (知识) of weather, people can 8 (easy) plan their work and life of the day. If it is fine, he may go on a picnic and take some 9 (photo). If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat 10 an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house. Whatever the weather may be, one wants to plan his activities according to (根据) it.
阅读文章，根据首字母提示填空。
Living in Southeast Asia is very hard right now. The temperature can get as hot as 50 ℃. This extreme (极端的) heat is b 11 of global warming and a climate pattern called El Nino. People can get burns on their s 12 , feel dizzy or even pass out. Everyday life changes too. Schools without a 13 conditioning might shut down, and there might not be e 14 food like fish and vegetables because the heat kills them or stops them from growing well. R 15 people can stay cool with air conditioning, but it’s not so easy for the poor. They try simple things like painting roofs w 16 , wearing light-colored clothes, drinking more water and taking more showers. So the heat brings more difficulties for p 17 people.
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，每空只写一词。
Long ago, the Greeks fought against the city of Troy for ten years. One day, the captain of Troy stood on the high wall. He said the Greeks had left and they won. But a soldier saw a h 18 wooden horse. The captain thought it was too big for the Greeks to take, so he asked soldiers to p 19 it into the city.
At night in the main square, all the Trojans c 20 happily. They danced and sang around the horse, laughing at the Greeks. The captain said he hadn’t laughed like that since he was a child. After the party, they locked the city gates and went to sleep.
By midnight, the square was e 21 except the horse. Then a secret door on the horse opened. It was full of Greek soldiers! They climbed out q 22 and opened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city. After ten years of trying to capture Troy by fighting, they finally succeeded with this clever trick.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Major Snow, the 2lst solar term (节气) of the year, falls on 6 December this year. It marks the b 23 of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more s 24 . There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Most farmers w 25 snow because it can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields w 26 . Even if it melts (融化), it can also g 27 enough water to the crops in spring.
Folklore (民俗) expert Mr. Liu said that on the first day of Major Snow, farmers in Chengdu need to fertilize (施肥) and w 28 the newly sprouted soybeans (大豆) and wheat in the field.
Snow season is also good for skiing and s 29 . In northern China, there are many such places with natural snow and ice. People can also go to the frozen (结冰的) lakes to play ice sports. But people in the s 30 will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities.
Though we have lots of fun because of the snow, we should be c 31 with respirator illness (呼吸道疾病). During Major Snow, it is drier and c 32 , so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应横线上。
No one can be sure 33 the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some changes (变化).
Scientists say that in many places it’s going to be a lot hotter and it’s going to rain 34 (little). Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it’s going to be almost 35 (possible) for people to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be more difficult for 36 (plant) to grow. People there are also going to have problems 37 (find) food in the future.
No one knows how much the temperature (气温) is going to go up, 38 scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt (融化) in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going 39 (die). There is also going to be more water in 40 sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失).
Another problem is that there are going to be 41 (many) hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风) than before. Scientists say they are going to happen all over the world, and many people are going to lose 42 (they) homes.
根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文意思完整。
Do you like winter It’s the coldest season. Here are some things everyone should know a 43 winter.
Winter is the season when the temperature d 44 , white snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. Everything becomes w 45 and looks very beautiful.
After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s 46 and have snowball fights. They t 47 balls at each other. Everyone has a good time in the d 48 snow.
The cold weather can also be dangerous, sometimes people slip on the i 49 and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch an a 50 cold when they stay out in the cold.
Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w 51 . People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.
Children drink hot milk w 52 they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。
Wintertime is c 53 . According to the Chinese lunar calendar, November, December, January and F 54 are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (beginning of winter), xiaoxue (light snow), daxue (heavy snow), dongzhi (winter solstice), xiaohan (lesser cold) and dahan (greater cold).
Winter b 55 at lidong (Nov 7-8), after it, most parts of the country can start to expect (盼望) cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and s 56 some time with family. Chinese in the north celebrate lidong as the "Small Spring Festival' People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup.
Xiaoxue (Nov 22-23) and daxue (Dec 6-8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and t 57 slowly falls below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and much colder days.
When dongzhi (Dec 21-23) comes, it brings the s 58 days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. Ancient (古代的) Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) starting from dongzhi. E 59 cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would a 60 . Xiaohan (Jan 4-6) usually brings the coldest weather of the year. There may be strong winds.
F 61 , during dahan (Jan 19-21), the weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, C 62 most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。
Does it snow where you live In many places, it 63 every winter. Snow can be fun, 64 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 65 down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on 66 days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 67 are very popular outdoor activities in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 68 when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot. Too much snow might be very 69 . Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs if 70 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 71 example, they can sweep 72 snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip (滑倒) and fall.
阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置。
Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops 73 (great) and there may be more snow days.
There’s 74 Chinese saying “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Most farmers welcome snow 75 snow can protect crops from cold wind, and it can also keep 76 (they) warm. Even if it melts, it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.
Snow season is also good for 77 (ski) and skating. In northern China, people can go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. 78 interesting it is! But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter 79 (activity).
Though we have lots of fun because 80 the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). It is reported that a large number of people 81 (have) a cold since the beginning of December 2023. During Major Snow, it is 82 (dry) and colder, so people should drink much water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词的正确形式完成短文，使短文通顺、连贯。
In Britain, people usually begin their talks with weather. For example, they will say “It’s a fine day, 83 it ”
“Do you think it will rain ” Many people believe that they are able to tell 84 the weather will be like. But they never agree 85 each other. One man may say, “How 86 (cloud) it is now! It’s going to rain.” Another man will 87 (say), “No, it’s going to be fine 88 (late).”People always hope the weather they want. For example, when a farmer 89 (need) water, he looks for something to tell him it’s 90 (rain). When a man wants to travel, he is sure the weather will be fine quickly. Now almost everyone 91 (listen) to the weather report. It doesn’t always tell us the weather we want. It only tells us what the weather will be like. But sometimes it makes 92 (mistake).
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
People always ask me when the best time to go to Hawaii is. When is the weather the best Is there a rainy season Let me answer them 93 much as I can.
The raining season is in the winter 94 November to March. But it rains every day somewhere on every island at any time of a year. In fact, on any of the islands, 95 is quite normal (正常的) to be sunny on the south or west beach.
Let me show it 96 you. If you were a “weather person” here, you could say it could be “mostly sunny with a few mountain showers” and you would be right 70% of the time. The weather changes a lot.
So when is the best time to visit Hawaii I think any time you like is okay. I hope 97 you will meet great weather.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上，每空一词。
Have you ever heard of Iceland Iceland is a European country. It used to 98 one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area (总面积) is 103 thousand square kilometers.
Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts 99 June to August. Its winter starts from September 100 ends next May. In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry (旅游业). Forty years 101 passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all 102 the world come here to have a visit. 103 winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such 104 skating, riding motorbikes and having parties 105 have an exciting night.
Because 106 a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache 107 Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Ben would hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the s 108 very dark. With no l 109 outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV r 110 that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was b 111 . Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were w 112 . She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, b 113 it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not s 114 at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he w 115 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a m 116 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors c 117 together.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确, 意义相符的单词。
I’m Sandy. I come from the UK. People in my country love 118 about the weather.
When you visit our country, people usually take an 119 with them even on a sunny morning. That’s 120 weather in the UK changes very often. We often experience four 121 in just one day. In the morning, the weather is 122 just like in spring. Soon black clouds come and it rains 123 .The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon it will be 124 again. The sun will 125 , and it will be like in summer.We also have summer in winter and have winter in summer. So sometimes we can 126 in winter.Sometimes, in summer, we have to wear warm clothes.
Why don’t you come to visit our country and experience the interesting 127
There are four seasons in a year in my hometown. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In spring, grass and trees 128 (turn) green. The weather is 129 too cold nor too hot. The 130 (windy) blows gently. The flowers 131 (blossom) one by one.
I can play on the 132 (swing) in the park and have a field trip with my classmates on 133 (sun) days. I like this season best.
In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 134 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. 135 (sometime) it rains heavily. 136 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days.
In autumn, it’s fine. Leaves turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy 137 their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the pleasure of the harvest (丰收).
In winter, the temperature drops below zero. It is often snowy. I need to wear my jackets and boots. I don’t like this season. Do you like it
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, h 138 , jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive i 139 the heart of them.
Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has travelled a 140 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them online.
The young man has become more and more p 141 . He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Science (《大气科学进展》).
As a storm photographer, Liu is amazing. But there are o 142 things that make him even more special.
One day, Liu came across a f 143 . The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops. Liu felt sad. He r 144 that the things he loved could also bring damage.
Liu decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme weather (极端天气). Many people are now learning new things about the weather from him. “I hope my work can help people better understand nature,” said the storm chaser.
阅读下列短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Now people can know about the 145 (温度) from TV programmes, radio stations and smart phone apps.
Why do people want to know about the weather Some people may want to be safe 146 (当……的时候) doing their jobs. For 147 (例子), airport managers need to know about the weather. In 148 (恶劣的) weather, their planes cannot fly. Fishermen need to know about the weather. 149 (如果) it is rainy or windy, then they cannot go out to fish.
Other people, on the other hand, want to enjoy the weather. Children like skating on ice when it’s thick 150 (足够地). And people can make snowmen with friends on 151 (下雪的) days.
Nowadays, people can get weather 152 (信息) easily. 153 (然而), we can still only guess the weather. We all 154 (希望) that weather will be much easier to predict (预测) in the future.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many people do not like winter. 155 winter, the weather is not very good. It is often cold. The sky is often gray and cloudy. A cold wind sometimes blows. In some places 156 rains a lot. Rainy weather makes people cold and wet. No one likes that.
Some areas of the world get very cold in winter. Snow falls 157 covers everything. It’s hard to get around in heavy snow. It falls on the road and makes driving difficult. In some places there 158 blizzards （暴风雪）. Those are bad because there is a lot of snow and strong winds. The temperature sometimes falls below （在……下面）zero. Then it’s not safe 159 be outside. Winter snow can be dangerous.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限一词。
Have you ever heard of Iceland Iceland is a European country. It used to 160 one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May.
In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry. Forty years 161 passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all 162 the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding, motorbikes and having parties 163 have an exciting night.
Because 164 a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem being solved.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
If you want to visit Guangzhou, please pay attention to its weather. Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the s 165 of China. Spring comes in March or April. There is much rain lasting for a long time, so the weather becomes warm and w 166 . During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with them.
Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. Bad weather such as thunderstorms and typhoons happens very often.
Autumn is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool with little rain. Autumn is the best season of the year. This is the r 167 why many tourists go to Guangzhou.
Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, but it s 168 snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flowers in every c 169 of the city.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．in 2．makes 3．Bad 4．a 5．rainy 6．us 7．first 8．easily 9．photos 10．or
【导语】本文主要通过举例和逻辑阐述，强调了天气的重要性及人们如何根据天气安排活动。
1．句意：天气会以这样或那样的方式影响着我们每一个人。根据“Weather affects (影响) all of us... one way or another.”可知，此处指天气以这样或那样的方式影响着我们每一个人。这里in one way or another为固定搭配，意为“以这样或那样的方式”，故填in。
2．句意：比如，好天气能使人愉悦。根据“For example, good weather... (make) people happy.”可知，此处指好天气能让人愉悦。由于所给词为make，主语是good weather，第三人称单数形式，因此动词应为makes，故填makes。
3．句意：糟糕的天气使人生病或情绪低落。根据“... (worse) weather makes people ill or sad.”可知，由于所给词为worse，worse是bad的比较级，而短文中无“与其他天气对比”，因此需用原级bad，修饰名词weather，bad位于句首，因此首字母要大写，故填Bad。
4．句意：例如，在晴朗的日子里，人们可以去散步或是在户外做游戏。根据“For example, on a fine day, one can go for... walk or play games in the open air.”可知，此处是指在晴朗的日子里，人们可以去散步或是在户外做游戏。由于此处是go for a walk固定搭配，意为“去散步”，故填a。
5．句意：然而，在下雨天，他只能待在室内。根据“On a... (rain) day, however, he can only stay indoors.”可知，此处是指在下雨天，他只能待在室内。由于所给词为rain，空后为名词day，因此空处应填入形容词rainy，意为“下雨的”。故填rainy。
6．句意：总之，天气是我们所有人生活中的一部分。根据“In a word, weather is part of life for all of... (we).”可知，此处是指天气是我们所有人生活中的一部分。由于所给词为we，此处是作介词后面的宾语，应用其宾格形式，故填us。
7．句意：很多人起床后的第一件事就是看看天气如何。根据“The... (one) thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like.”可知，此处是指起床后的第一件事是看看天气如何，由于所给词为one，此处应用其序数词，故填first。
8．句意：掌握了天气情况，人们就能轻松地规划当天的工作与生活。根据“With the knowledge (知识) of weather, people can... (easy) plan their work and life of the day.”可知，此处是指人们能轻松地规划当天的工作与生活。由于所给词为easy，修饰动词plan，因此空处应填入副词，故填easily。
9．句意：如果天气晴朗，他或许会去野餐，并拍一些照片。根据“If it is fine, he may go on a picnic and take some... (photo).”可知，此处是指他或许会去野餐并拍一些照片，take some photos为固定搭配，意为“拍照片”。故填photos。
10．句意：如果是阴天，当他出门时，就必须带上雨衣或雨伞。根据“If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat... an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house.”可知，此处是指出门时带着雨衣或雨伞，表示选择关系，故填or。
11．(b)ecause 12．(s)kin 13．(a)ir 14．(e)nough 15．(R)ich 16．(w)hite 17．(p)oor
【导语】本文主要讲述东南亚因高温天气面临的各种问题以及人们采取的应对措施。
11．句意：这种极端高温是全球变暖和一种名为厄尔尼诺的气候模式造成的。根据“This extreme heat is…of global warming and a climate pattern called El Nino.”可知，此处考查短语because of，表示“因为，由于”，用来引出原因。故填(b)ecause。
12．句意：人们的皮肤会被灼伤，感到头晕，甚至会晕倒。根据“People can get burns on their…”可知，此处说的是皮肤会被灼伤，结合首字母提示，skin表示“皮肤”符合语境，故填(s)kin。
13．句意：没有空调的学校可能会停课。根据“Schools without…conditioning might shut down”可知，此处说的是没有空调，air conditioning表示 “空调”符合语境。故填(a)ir。
14．句意：可能没有足够的鱼和蔬菜等食物，因为高温会使它们死亡或阻碍它们良好生长。根据“there might not be…food like fish and vegetables because the heat kills them or stops them from growing well”可知，高温影响食物生长，所以是没有足够的食物，enough表示“足够的”符合语境。故填(e)nough。
15．句意：富人可以通过空调来保持凉爽，但对穷人来说就没那么容易了。根据“but it’s not so easy for the poor”可知，这里是将富人和穷人进行对比，结合首字母提示，rich表示“富有的”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填(R)ich。
16．句意：他们尝试一些简单的方法，比如把屋顶漆成白色，穿浅色衣服，多喝水，多洗澡。根据“wearing light-colored clothes”可知，此处是说把屋顶漆成浅色，结合首字母提示，white表示“白色的”符合语境。故填(w)hite。
17．句意：所以高温给穷人带来了更多的困难。根据“but it’s not so easy for the poor”以及前文提到富人能吹空调而穷人只能用简单方法降温可知，这里说的是高温给穷人带来更多困难，poor表示“贫穷的”符合语境。故填(p)oor。
18．(h)uge 19．(p)ull 20．(c)elebrated 21．(e)mpty 22．(q)uietly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古希腊与特洛伊城之间的一场历史战争及其中的一个著名事件——木马计。
18．句意：但是一名士兵看到了一匹巨大的木马。根据下文“The captain thought it was too big for the Greeks to take…”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指这匹木马很大；考查huge“巨大的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“wooden horse”。故填(h)uge。
19．句意：首领认为这匹马太大了，希腊人带不走，所以他让士兵们把它拉进城里。根据上文“it was too big”和首字母“p”提示可知，首领认为木马太大了，需要多人合力才能把它拉进城门；考查pull“拉”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(p)ull。
20．句意：晚上，在主广场上，所有的特洛伊人都开心地庆祝着。根据第一段“He said the Greeks had left and they won.”可知，希腊人离开了，特洛伊人认为自己获胜了，所以此处是指他们晚上在广场开心地庆祝胜利；考查celebrate“庆祝”，动词；根据语境可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式celebrated。故填(c)elebrated。
21．句意：到了午夜，除了那匹木马，广场空无一人。根据下文“except the horse”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指所有人都去睡觉了，广场空了；考查empty“空的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(e)mpty。
22．句意：他们悄悄地爬了出来，然后打开了主城门。根据句意和首字母“q”提示可知，希腊士兵从木马里出来，为了不被发现，应该是悄悄地；考查quietly“悄悄地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“climbed”，作状语。故填(q)uietly。
23．(b)eginning 24．(s)now 25．(w)elcome 26．(w)arm 27．(g)ive 28．(w)ater 29．(s)kating 30．(s)outh 31．(c)areful 32．(c)older
【导语】本文介绍了大雪节气、雪季活动及疾病防治。
23．句意：它标志着冬季中期的开始。根据“of midwinter”可知大雪节气标志着冬季中期的开始，beginning“开始”。故填(b)eginning。
24．句意：在大雪期间，气温大幅下降，可能会有更多的雪。根据“A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.”可知在大雪期间会有更多的雪，snow“雪”，不可数名词。故填(s)now。
25．句意：大多数农民欢迎雪，因为它可以保护庄稼免受寒潮的侵袭，并保持田地温暖。根据“because it can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields”可知雪对庄稼有好处，所以农民欢迎雪，welcome“欢迎”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(w)elcome。
26．句意：大多数农民欢迎雪，因为它可以保护庄稼免受寒潮的侵袭，并保持田地温暖。根据“because it can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields”可知是保护庄稼免受寒潮的侵袭，并保持田地温暖，warm“温暖的”。故填(w)arm。
27．句意：即使雪融化了，它也能在春天为庄稼提供足够的水分。根据“enough water to the crops in spring.”可知融化的雪可以为庄稼提供足够的水分，give sth./sb. to sth.“给某人某物”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(g)ive。
28．句意：成都的农民需要给田地里新发芽的大豆和小麦施肥和浇水。根据“fertilize (施肥) and...the newly sprouted soybeans (大豆) and wheat in the field.”可知是给大豆和小麦施肥和浇水，water“浇水”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(w)ater。
29．句意：雪季也是滑雪和滑冰的好时机。根据“Snow season is also good for skiing and”可知雪季可以滑雪和滑冰，skate“滑冰”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填(s)kating 。
30．句意：但在南方的人们会待在室内享受冬季活动。根据“But people in the...will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities.”可知是南方的人会待在室内享受冬季活动，in the south“在南方”。故填(s)outh。
31．句意：虽然因为雪我们有很多乐趣，但我们应该小心呼吸道疾病。根据“be...with respirator illness”可知要小心呼吸道疾病，be careful with“小心”。故填(c)areful。
32．句意：在大雪期间，天气更干燥、更寒冷，所以人们应该多喝水。根据“During Major Snow, it is drier and”可知在大雪期间，天气更寒冷，用比较级colder“更寒冷的”。故填(c)older。
33．what 34．less 35．impossible 36．plants 37．finding 38．but 39．to die 40．the 41．more 42．their
【导语】本文描述气候变化导致温度升高等一系列问题，严重影响了动物、植物和人类的生存环境，造成了非常严重的后果。
33．句意：没有人能确定未来的天气会是什么样子，但很多人认为会发生一些变化。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺what“什么”引导宾语从句。故填what。
34．句意：科学家表示，在许多地方，天气会变得更热，降雨量也会减少。根据“it’s going to be a lot hotter and it’s going to rain...”可知，天气变得更热，雨下得更少，空处需比较级与句中hotter对应。little的比较级为less。故填less。
35．句意：非洲的一些国家全年都会变得非常干旱，人们几乎不可能找到食物和水。根据“Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year,”可知，因为非洲一些国家全年会变得干旱，故而人们几乎“不可能”找到食物和水。impossible意为“不可能的”符合句意。故填impossible。
36．句意：在南欧和美国，植物的生长将更困难。根据“it’s going to be more difficult for...(plant) to grow.”可知，对于植物来说，生长会更困难。空处指“植物”，需名词复数plants表泛指。故填plants。
37．句意：那里的人们将来也会遇到找食物的问题。have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填finding。
38．句意：没有人知道气温会上升多少，但一些科学家表示，变化至少会达到2℃。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
39．句意：他们说，北极的冰将在接下来的几年后变成融化，那里的许多动物将会死亡。根据“...is going to melt (融化)”以及“and a lot of the animals there are going...”可知，那的动物将会死亡。be going to do sth.为一般将来时的结构，故空处需to die。 故填to die。
40．句意：海中也会有更多的水，所以靠近大海的城市将会消失。in the sea表示“在海里”，固定搭配。故填the。
41．句意：另一个问题是将会比以前有更多的飓风和台风。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。many“许多”的比较级为more。故填more。
42．句意：科学家们表示，它们将在世界各地发生，许多人将失去他们的家园。根据空后的“homes”可知，此处表示失去他们的家园，空处需形容词物主代词their修饰名词homes。故填their。
43．(a)bout 44．(d)rops 45．(w)hite 46．(s)nowmen 47．(t)hrow 48．(d)eep 49．(i)ce 50．(a)wful 51．(w)arm 52．(w)hen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于冬天的一些常识，包括冬天的气候特点、冬天的活动、冬天的危险性以及人们为了保暖所采取的措施。
43．句意：这是每个人都应该知道的关于冬天的一些事情。结合“some things everyone should know …”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指关于冬天的一些事情；考查about“关于”，介词。故填(a)bout。
44．句意：冬天是温度下降的季节，白雪覆盖了大地。结合语境和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指冬天气温下降；考查drop“下降”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“the temperature”为第三人称单数，谓语动词drop应用其三单形式drops。故填(d)rops。
45．句意：一切都变得洁白，看起来很美丽。结合上文“white snow covers the ground”和首字母“w”提示可知，白雪覆盖着大地，所以此处是指一切变白了；考查white“白色的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“becomes”的表语。故填(w)hite。
46．句意：他们建造雪房子，堆雪人，打雪仗。结合空前动词“make”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指堆雪人；考查snowman“雪人”，可数名词；应该堆不止一个雪人，所以应用名词复数形式snowmen。故填(s)nowmen。
47．句意：他们互相扔雪球。结合上文“have snowball fights”和首字母“t”提示可知，孩子们打雪仗，所以此处是指他们相互扔雪球；考查throw“扔”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(t)hrow。
48．句意：每个人都在深深的雪地里玩得很开心。结合上文“After a heavy snowfall”和首字母“d”提示可知，下大雪，所以此处是指雪很深；考查deep“深的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“snow”。故填(d)eep。
49．句意：寒冷的天气也很危险，有时人们会在冰上滑倒，汽车会从山上滑下来撞在一起。结合“people slip on the”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处是指人们在冰上滑到；考查ice“冰”，不可数名词。故填(i)ce。
50．句意：有些人待在寒冷的外面也会患上可怕的感冒。结合“catch an … cold”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指患上可怕的感冒；考查awful“可怕的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“cold”。故填(a)wful。
51．句意：因为冬天很冷，人们必须找到保持温暖的方法。结合下文“People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.”和首字母“w”提示可知，人们穿着厚重的外套、脖子上围着围巾、手上戴着手套以及脚上穿着靴子是为了保暖；考查warm“温暖的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“keep”的表语。故填(w)arm。
52．句意：当孩子们从寒冷的外面进来时，他们会喝热牛奶。结合语境和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指孩子们从寒冷的外面进来时，且“come”为瞬间动词，应用when“当……时”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
53．(c)oming 54．(F)ebruary 55．(b)egins 56．(s)pend 57．(t)emperature 58．(s)hortest 59．(E)very//(E)ach 60．(a)rrive 61．(F)inally 62．(C)hina’s/(C)hinese
【导语】这是一篇关于中国农历中冬季及其 节气的说明文，详细介绍了冬季的起始月份、包含的节气、以及每个节气的气候特点和传统习俗。
53．句意：冬季正在来临。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指冬季的“来临”，coming意为“来临的”，符合语境，且用于描述正在进行的状态，故填(c)oming。
54．句意：根据中国农历，十一月、十二月、一月和二月是冬季的月份。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指冬季的最后一个月份“二月”，February意为“二月”，符合语境。故填(F)ebruary。
55．句意：冬季从立冬开始。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指冬季的“开始”，begins意为“开始”，符合语境，且主语为Winter，为第三人称单数，故动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填(b)egins。
56．句意：人们很高兴休息一下，和家人共度时光。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指与家人“共度”时光，spend some time with sb意为“与某人共度时光”，为固定短语，且主语为people，为复数，故动词用原形。故填(s)pend。
57．句意：在立冬期间，中国北方可以期待下雪，气温慢慢降到0℃以下。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指气温的“下降”，temperature意为“气温”，符合语境。故填(t)emperature。
58．句意：当冬至来临时，它带来了一年中最短的日子和最长的夜晚。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指一年中最“短”的日子，shortest意为“最短的”，符合语境。故填(s)hortest。
59．句意：每个寒冷期有九天。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“每一个”寒冷期，every或each均可表示“每一个”，符合语境。故填(E)very/(E)ach。
60．句意：他们相信在81个寒冷的日子之后，春天会到来。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指春天的“到来”，arrive意为“到达”，符合语境，且主语为spring，为第三人称单数，故动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)rrive。
61．句意：最后，在大寒期间，田野里充满了雪。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“最后”，finally意为“最后”，符合语境，用于句首需大写首字母。故填(F)inally。
62．句意：春节，中国最重要的节日，就在这个时候。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“中国的”，China’s或Chinese均可表示“中国的”，用于修饰名词festival，表示“中国的节日”。故填(C)hina’s/(C)hinese。
63．snows 64．but 65．falling 66．snowy 67．them 68．clearly 69．dangerous 70．there 71．For 72．away
【导语】本文主要讲述了雪天带来的乐趣和困难。
63．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都下雪。根据上文“Does it snow where you live ”以及“every winter”可知，此处表示每年冬天都下雪。时态是一般现在时，动词snow意为“下雪”，主语it表示单数，所以snow要变成第三人称单数形式snows。故填snows。
64．句意：下雪可能很有趣，但也可能让事情变得更困难。分析“Snow can be fun...it can also make things harder.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
65．句意：有些孩子看到雪花从天上掉下来时，通常会很兴奋。根据常识可知，雪应是落下，fall down“落下”；结合空前的see可知，此处表示“看见雪花正落下”，应用短语see sth. doing sth.“看见某物做某事”，所以空处应填fall的动词-ing形式falling。故填falling。
66．句意：很多人喜欢在下雪天去滑雪橇。根据“go sledding (滑雪橇)”可知，此处表示在下雪天去滑雪橇，on snowy days“在下雪天”。故填snowy。
67．句意：它们都是冬天非常受欢迎的户外活动。根据上文“make snowmen”，“go sledding (滑雪橇)”以及“go skiing”可知，此处表示它们全都是冬天非常受欢迎的户外活动。all of them意为“它们全部都”。故填them。
68．句意：下雪时很难看清东西。根据常识可知，下雪时很难看清东西。空处应填副词clearly“清晰地”，用于修饰动词see。故填clearly。
69．句意：雪太多可能非常危险。根据下文“Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs...”可知，大雪会压断树枝，有时会毁坏屋顶，所以雪太多可能非常危险，形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。
70．句意：有时雪会毁坏屋顶，如果屋顶上有太多的雪，它可能很容易坍塌。根据“it may break easily”可知，如果屋顶上有太多的雪，那么屋顶可能很容易坍塌。此处应用there be句型表示“某地有某物”。故填there。
71．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。结合空后的example和空处所在位置可知，本题考查短语for example“例如”，句首首字母f要大写。故填For。
72．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。分析“sweep...snow on snowy days”可知，此处表示在下雪天扫雪。sweep away意为“扫除”。故填away。
73．greatly 74．a 75．because 76．them 77．skiing 78．How 79．activities 80．of 81．have had 82．drier
【导语】本文介绍了一年的节气大雪。
73．句意：在大雪期间，气温下降很大，可能会有更多的雪天。此空需用副词greatly“极大地”修饰动词drop，故填greatly。
74．句意：中国有句谚语：“瑞雪兆丰年。”。此空需用不定冠词表泛指，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
75．句意：大多数农民欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭，也可以给庄稼保暖。前后句表因果关系，because“因为”，故填because。
76．句意：大多数农民欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受寒风的侵袭，也可以给庄稼保暖。动词keep后接they的宾格，故填them。
77．句意：雪季也适合滑雪和滑冰。介词for后接动名词形式，故填skiing。
78．句意：多有趣！本句满足感叹句结构“how+形容词+主谓”，故填How。
79．句意：但南方的人们会待在室内享受冬天的活动。此空需要复数形式表示泛指，故填activities。
80．句意：虽然因为下雪我们玩得很开心，但人们应该注意呼吸道疾病。because of“因为”，后跟名词，故填of。
81．句意：据报道，自2023年12月初以来，大批人患上了感冒。根据since可知，应使用现在完成时，主语是people，结构为have done。故填have had。
82．句意：在大雪期间，天气更干燥，更冷，所以人们应该多喝水。根据并列结构的colder，可知此空应使用dry的比较级，故填drier。
83．isn’t 84．what 85．with 86．cloudy 87．say 88．later 89．needs 90．going to rain 91．listens 92．mistakes
【导语】本文讲述了英国人喜欢谈论天气，他们总是用谈天气来开始他们的会话，但他们有时候又并不认可对方对天气的看法，现在，他们更多的是听天气预报，但天气预报有时也会犯错。
83．句意：天气不错，是吧？此处是反意疑问句，满足“前肯后否”的原则，“前肯”是“It’s”，因此“后否”要是“isn’t it”，故填isn’t。
84．句意：许多人相信他们能够预知天气会是什么样子。此处是tell后的宾语从句，且此空作从句的宾语，用what。故填what。
85．句意：但是他们从不同意彼此。agree with sb.“同意某人”，故填with。
86．句意：现在的天气多么多云啊！根据感叹句结构how+形容词+主谓，可知此空是形容词cloudy。故填cloudy。
87．句意：另一个男人会说：“不，之后会变好的。”。情态动词will后接动词say的原形，故填say。
88．句意：另一个男人会说：“不，之后会变好的。”。根据“it’s going to be fine”可知是指之后会变好的，later“之后”，故填later。
89．句意：例如，当一个农民需要水的时候，他会寻找一些东西来告诉他下雨了。结合文章时态，时态为一般现在时，此处主语是a farmer，第三人称单数，谓语动词need用三单形式。故填needs。
90．句意：例如，当一个农民需要水的时候，他会寻找一些东西来告诉他下雨了。根据“looks for something to tell him”可知是寻找一些东西来告诉他将要下雨，用将来时结构be going to+动词原形，故填going to rain。
91．句意：现在几乎每个人都在听天气预报。结合now，时态为现在时，此处主语是everyone，谓语动词listen用三单形式，故填listens。
92．句意：但是有时它会错。make mistakes“犯错”，故填mistakes。
93．as 94．from 95．it 96．to 97．that
【导语】本文是作者回复什么时候是去夏威夷的最好时间。
93．句意：让我尽可能多地回答他们。考查短语as...as I can“尽我所能……”。故填as。
94．句意：在冬天的雨季是从十一月到三月。考查短语from...to“从……到……”。故填from。
95．句意：事实上，在任何一个岛屿上，南部或西部海滩阳光明媚都是很正常的。考查句型it is+形容词+to do sth，表示“做某事是……”，it作形式主语。故填it。
96．句意：让我展示给你看。考查短语show sth to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故填to。
97．句意：我希望你会遇到好的天气。分析句子可知，hope后接宾语从句，而从句句意和结构完整，所以此处应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
98．be 99．from 100．and 101．have 102．over 103．In 104．as 105．to 106．of 107．for
【导语】本文介绍一个欧洲国家——冰岛。
98．句意：它曾经是世界上最富有的国家之一。used to be意为“过去是……”，固定用法。故填be。
99．句意：冰岛的夏天很短，从六月持续到八月。根据“which lasts…June to August.”可知，此处指的是“从六月到八月”，用from…to…。故填from。
100．句意：它的冬天从九月开始，到明年五月结束。根据“Its winter starts from September…ends next May.”可知，空格处缺连词，此处表示顺承，应该用连词and。故填and。
101．句意：从那时起，四十年过去了。根据“Forty years…passed since then.”可知，时态是现在完成时，空处缺助动词，主语是“forty years”，因此助动词用have。故填have。
102．句意：夏天，来自世界各地的大量游客来到这里参观。all over the world意为“全世界”，固定词组。故填over。
103．句意：冬天，冰岛的人们不得不度过漫长的黑夜。在某个季节，用介词in，此处首字母大写。故填In。
104．句意：他们通常有很多特别的活动，如滑冰、骑摩托车和聚会，度过一个激动人心的夜晚。such as意为“比如”，固定词组。故填as。
105．句意：他们通常有很多特别的活动，如滑冰、骑摩托车和聚会，度过一个激动人心的夜晚。根据“…and having parties…have an exciting night.”可知，此处用to do不定式表示目的。故填to。
106．句意：由于漫长寒冷的冬天，冰岛的生长期很短。Because of意为“由于”，固定词组，其后跟短语。故填of。
107．句意：过去，食物问题一直是冰岛的一个头痛问题。根据“Food problem was always a headache…Iceland in the past.”可知，此处表示的是“对冰岛来说”，应该用介词for。故填for。
108．(s)ky 109．(l)ight 110．(r)eported 111．(b)usy 112．(w)orking 113．(b)ut 114．(s)leep 115．(w)oke 116．(m)ess 117．(c)loser
【导语】本文介绍了本和家人经历的一次暴风雨的过程。
108．句意：乌云正在使天空变得漆黑一片。根据“Black clouds”及首字母s可知此处应用名词sky表示“天空”。故填(s)ky。
109．句意：外面没有光，感觉就像是午夜。根据“very dark”可知，屋外一片漆黑，没有光，根据首字母l可知应用名词light表示“光”。故填(l)ight。
110．句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区有一场特大暴风雨。根据“The news on TV”及首字母r可知应用动词report来表示“报道”，句子应用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported。故填(r)eported。
111．句意：社区里的每个人都很忙碌。根据“Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were…. She also put some candles and matches on the table.”可知，爸爸妈妈都在忙着为暴风雨做准备，根据首字母b可知此处应用形容词busy表示“忙碌的”。故填(b)usy。
112．句意：爸爸在窗户上放木头，而妈妈则在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。根据“making sure the flashlights and radio were”可知此处表示妈则在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作，根据首字母w可知应用动词work表示“运作”，根据“were”可知此处应用过去进行时，动词work的现在分词为working。故填(w)orking。
113．句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但是因为外面发生了严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。空格前后句子为转折关系，根据首字母b可知应用but表示转折。故填(b)ut。
114．句意：刚开始，本睡不着。根据下文“He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.”及首字母s可知此处应用动词sleep表示“睡觉”。情态动词could后加动词原形。故填(s)leep。
115．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“the sun was rising”及首字母w可知此处应用动词短语wake up表示“醒来”，句子采用一般过去时，动词wake的过去式为woke。故填(w)oke。
116．句意：他和家人一起出门，发现附近一片狼藉。根据下文“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.”及首字母m可知此处应用介词短语in a mess表示“一团乱”。故填(m)ess。
117．句意：尽管这场风暴使许多东西分崩离析，但它拉近了家庭和邻居的距离。根据“brought families and neighbors”及首字母c可知此处应用形容词close的比较级closer表示“更紧密的”。故填(c)loser。
118．talking 119．umbrella 120．because 121．seasons 122．warm 123．heavily/hard 124．sunny 125．shine 126．swim 127．weather
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气。
118．句意：这个国家的人们喜欢谈论天气。根据“I come from the UK...love...about the weather.”及常识可知，英国人喜欢谈论天气，talk about“谈论”，固定短语。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填talking。
119．句意：当你访问我们国家时，即使在阳光明媚的早晨，人们通常也会随身带着雨伞。an后跟以元音音素开头的单数名词，结合“weather in the UK changes very often. ”可知，英国天气多变，所以推断应是会带一把雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”。故填umbrella。
120．句意：那是因为英国的天气经常变化。空后是解释空前“人们会在晴朗的早晨带一把雨伞”的原因，because“因为”引导表语从句。故填because。
121．句意：我们常常在一天内经历四季。根据“In the morning, the weather is... just like in spring...and it will be like in summer.We also have summer in winter and have winter in summer. So sometimes we can ...in winter.Sometimes, in summer, we have to wear warm clothes.”可知，应是一天内会经历四个季节的天气变化，season“季节”；空格前面的词语是four，所以要用复数名词来填空。故填seasons。
122．句意：早上，天气就像春天一样温暖。空格前面的词语是系动词is，所以要用形容词来填空；结合“the weather is ... just like in spring.”可知，春天是温暖的，warm“温暖的”。故填warm。
123．句意：很快乌云密布，下起了大雨。空处应填副词修饰动词rains，结合后文“The weather gets a little cold”可知，应是雨很大，所以会在某种程度上让气温下降，heavily/hard都可形容雨下的“大”。故填 heavily/hard。
124．句意：下午又会是晴天。be后跟形容词作表语，结合空后的“The sun”可知，此处指天气变晴，sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
125．句意：阳光明媚，就像夏天一样。根据“ The sun will..., and it will be like in summer.”可知，应是阳光明媚，shine“照耀”；空格前面的词语是will，所以要用动词原形。故填shine。
126．句意：所以有时我们可以在冬天游泳。根据“We also have summer in winter and have winter in summer. ”及语境可知，此处应是说在冬天做夏天做的事情，结合常识，应是说冬天也会游泳，swim“游泳”，can后跟动词原形。故填swim。
127．句意：你为什么不来我们的国家体验一下有趣的天气呢？本文主要介绍了的英国多变的天气，所以此处指“体验有意思的天气”，weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。
128．turn 129．neither 130．wind 131．blossom 132．swings 133．sunny 134．nearly 135．Sometimes 136．When 137．with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者向我们介绍了家乡的四季。
128．句意：在春天，草和树变绿了。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语grass and trees为复数，故填turn。
129．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，符合语境，故填neither。
130．句意：风温柔地吹着。此处应填名词作主语，windy“有风的”，形容词，其名词wind“风”符合语境，而由blows可知此处应用其单数形式，故填wind。
131．句意：花儿们依次开放。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语flowers为复数，故填blossom。
132．句意：我能在公园荡秋千并且在晴朗的日子和我的同班同学去郊游。play on the swings“荡秋千”，侧重玩耍，故填swings。
133．句意：我能在公园荡秋千并且在晴朗的日子和我的同班同学去郊游。此处应填形容词作定语，sun“太阳”，名词，其形容词sunny“晴朗的”，符合语境，故填sunny。
134．句意：我几乎每天去游泳因为在水里是凉快的。此处应填副词，根据“because it is cool in the water”可知nearly“几乎”符合语境，故填nearly。
135．句意：有时雨下得很大。根据“...it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days”可知应是有时下雨，sometimes“有时”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Sometimes。
136．句意：当下雨的时候，我呆在家里。根据“I don’t like rainy days”和“I stay at home”可知when“当……的时候”，符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填When。
137．句意：农民们忙于他们的庄稼。be busy with sth.“忙于某事”符合语境，故填with。
138．(h)owever 139．(i)nside 140．(a)bout 141．(p)opular 142．(o)ther 143．(f)armer 144．(r)ealized
【导语】本文主要介绍刘屹靖是一个风暴摄影师，拍摄很多风暴的照片并上传到网上。后来偶遇一位农民，了解到风暴对农作物的损害，刘屹靖决定做极端天气的短视频，让更多的人了解大自然。
138．句意：然而，刘屹靖为每一次风暴激动地跳跃。根据“Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm”和“Liu… jumps excitedly for each and every storm.”可知，前后对比，刘屹靖和其他人面对风暴时的态度不一样，空格处表示转折。又因空格前后有逗号，此处则应该填副词，修饰整个句子。故填(h)owever。
139．句意：有时他将会开车进入到风暴的中心里面。根据语境可知，表达“进入风暴的里面”。故填(i)nside。
140．句意：这位21岁的年轻人大约在中国旅行了30000公里。根据空格后是数字，以及首字母可知，30000公里是一个大约的数字。故填(a)bout。
141．句意：这个年轻人变得越来越受欢迎。根据“He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works.”可知，他很受欢迎。故填(p)opular。
142．句意：但是有些其他的事情使他更加特别。根据下文提到暴风破坏农作物以及刘屹靖的做法可知，说的是其他让他很特别的事情。空格后名词复数things，other符合语境。故填(o)ther。
143．句意：一天，他偶遇了一位农民。根据“The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops.”可知，这个人是农民。故填(f)armer。
144．句意：他意识到他喜欢的这个事情可能也会带来伤害。根据“Liu decided to do something.”可知，他意识到了一些事情。realize“意识到”，动词。空格后缺少谓语动词，用一般过去时。故填(r)ealized。
145．temperature/temperatures 146．while/when 147．example 148．bad/terrible 149．If 150．enough 151．snowy 152．information 153．However 154．hope
【导语】本文主要分析了人们想知道天气的原因。
145．句意：现在人们可以通过电视节目、广播电台和智能手机应用程序了解温度。temperature“温度”，可数名词，此处可以用名词单数或名词复数形式，故填temperature/temperatures。
146．句意：有些人在工作时可能希望安全。when/while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，故填while/when。
147．句意：例如，机场管理人员需要了解天气情况。example“例子”，for example“例如”，故填example。
148．句意：在恶劣的天气，他们的飞机不能飞。bad/terrible“恶劣的”，形容词作定语，故填bad/terrible。
149．句意：如果是下雨或刮风，他们就不能出去钓鱼。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首的首字母要大写，故填If。
150．句意：孩子们喜欢在足够厚的冰上溜冰。enough“足够地”，副词修饰形容词thick，故填enough。
151．句意：人们可以在下雪天和朋友一起堆雪人。snowy“下雪的”，形容词作定语，故填snowy。
152．句意：现在，人们可以很容易地获得天气信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。
153．句意：然而，我们还只能猜测天气。however“然而”，位于句首的首字母要大写，故填However。
154．句意：我们都希望未来的天气会更容易预测。hope“希望”，句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填hope。
155．In 156．it 157．and 158．are 159．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了在冬天，天气不是很好，经常很冷，而且世界上的一些地区冬天在外面甚至很危险。
155．句意：在冬天，天气不是很好。根据“winter”可知在季节前，应用时间介词in。故填In。
156．句意：有些地方经常下雨。谓语动词rains是三单形式，因此主语用第三人称，且表示天气，it符合语境，故填it。
157．句意：雪落下来，覆盖了一切。根据“Snow falls...covers everything”可知此处需要一个连词表示并列，and符合语境，故填and。
158．句意：有些地方有暴风雪。分析句子可知这是一个there be句型，主语blizzards是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
159．句意：那外面就不安全了。固定句型It is (not)+形容词+to do sth“做某事是（不是）……的”，故填to。
160．be 161．has 162．over 163．to 164．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰岛的面积、气候特征、旅游业的发展以及曾经面临的食物问题。
160．句意：它曾经是世界上最富有的国家之一。根据“ It used to...one of the richest countries”可知它过去是最富有的国家之一，used to be“过去是”。故填be。
161．句意：从那时起已经过去了四十年。根据“since then”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是时间段“forty years”，助动词用has。故填has。
162．句意：每到夏天，就有很多来自世界各地的游客慕名而来。all over the world“全世界”，固定用法。故填over。
163．句意：他们通常有很多特别的活动，比如滑冰、骑马、摩托车和开派对来度过一个激动人心的夜晚。“They usually have a lot of special activities”的目的是“have an exciting night”，作目的状语用动词不定式，此处填动词不定式符号to。故填to。
164．句意：由于冬季漫长寒冷，冰岛的生长季节较短。“a long cold winter”是“Iceland has a short growing season”的原因，且空格后是名词短语，应用短语because of“因为”表示原因。故填of。
165．(s)outh 166．(w)et 167．(r)eason 168．(s)eldom 169．(c)orner
【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的天气。
165．句意：广州是中国南方一座美丽的城市。根据“Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the s...of China.”可知，广州是中国南方城市，south“南方”。故填(s)outh。
166．句意：雨水持续很长时间，所以天气变得温暖潮湿。根据“There is much rain lasting for a long time,”及首字母提示可知，应表达天气是潮湿的，wet“潮湿的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)et。
167．句意：这就是为什么很多游客去广州的原因。根据“why many tourists go to Guangzhou.”及首字母提示可知，是很多游客去广州的原因，reason“原因”，根据is可知，用可数名词单数形式。故填(r)eason。
168．句意：天气有点冷，但很少下雪。根据but及首字母提示可知，与前面形成转折关系，应表达很少下雪，seldom“很少”，副词修饰动词snow。故填(s)eldom。
169．句意：你可以在城市的每个角落看到花。根据“in every c...of the city.”及首字母提示可知，应表达在城市的每个角落，corner“角落”，every修饰用单数形式。故填(c)orner。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录
- Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 I've had this bike for three years.
- Section A
- Section B