【单元考点培优】Unit 3 专题11 完形填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Dear Leo,
How’s it going How are you getting on 1 your new classmates Are you 2 fun
I study English very 3 this term because my parents and I are going to 4 this summer holiday. And I hope we can 5 you there in August. We miss you so much and I hope we can talk with you as soon as possible. I know you like 6 stamps very much. And I will bring some 7 stamps for you 8 this year is the Year of the Monkey in China.
It’s June now. It’s 9 and dry in Beijing. So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel 10 . Do you often play basketball after class How I want to 11 time playing with you every day as before! What’s the weather 12 in London Is it always rainy Do you 13 the sunshine Tell me 14 about your life and your city. Please write to me 15 . I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Bill
1．A．at B．with C．for D．to
2．A．playing B．making C．having D．doing
3．A．hard B．good C．bad D．easy
4．A．Japan B．England C．China D．France
5．A．look B．watch C．see D．help
6．A．collecting B．gathering C．collect D．gather
7．A．dog B．monkey C．pig D．horse
8．A．so B．but C．and D．because
9．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
10．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot
11．A．cost B．take C．play D．spend
12．A．about B．by C．for D．like
13．A．keep B．enjoy C．have D．meet
14．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
15．A．soon B．slowly C．early D．late
It was a Sunday morning, Wendy asked her mum, “Shall we go to the zoo now ”
“It’s 16 today. We’d better stay inside,” her mum replied.
“You promised (承诺) me before!” Wendy was 17 . She looked out of the window and continued (维续), “There are just some clouds in the sky, but it isn’t raining at all!”
“The weatherman says it’ll rain this afternoon,” said her mum.
“I bet he’s 18 Foolish weatherman!” Wendy shouted.
Suddenly, it started raining. “Well, maybe he’s not so foolish. But how does he know the weather ” Wendy wondered.
“Your grandfather may know, You can ask him.”
Wendy hurried to her grandfather’s house for an 19 . Her grandfather told her, “The weatherman gets information from a weather station, we can build a small one 20 in the garden.”
“What do we need ”
“We need a wind vane and a rain gauge (风向标和雨量计). We also need a thermometer (温度计)”
Soon, they 21 their small weather station. Wendy even made a 22 to record daily weather, “Now, you’re a real weathergirl!” her grandfather said.
One day, Wendy’s friends visited her garden weather station. One of them asked, “When will it snow ”
“Tomorrow!” Wendy replied after 23 the information on her instruments.
24 , it didn’t snow the next day. Her friends laughed at her.
Wendy felt sad and asked her grandfather, “My weather station said it would snow, how didn’t it happen ”
“No weathergirl is always correct. I believe it’ll snow soon. Let’s wait,” said her grandfather.
Two days later, the snow fell, “I told you this!” Wendy said proudly. As it snowed heavily, Wendy became her friends’ 25 . And they played with snow together happily after school.
16．A．rainy B．cloudy C．foggy D．snowy
17．A．excited B．worried C．angry D．happy
18．A．right B．wrong C．lucky D．bored
19．A．example B．address C．answer D．item
20．A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves
21．A．noticed B．accepted C．completed D．moved
22．A．copy B．diary C．form D．cover
23．A．spelling B．discussing C．selling D．checking
24．A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise
25．A．hero B．shade C．speaker D．tourist
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 26 .
In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, so I can 27 with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exciting than going to school. In summer, it’s 28 . It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 29 everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The green 30 start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 31 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn 32 . When winter comes, the temperature is always between 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may 33 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and 34 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight 35 .
26．A．games B．seasons C．teams D．classes
27．A．look for B．try on C．pick up D．go out
28．A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．windy
29．A．cold B．dry C．wet D．warm
30．A．flowers B．water C．pictures D．leaves
31．A．photos B．chances C．miles D．risks
32．A．smallest B．biggest C．worst D．best
33．A．swim B．skate C．climb D．boat
34．A．throw B．take C．make D．hit
35．A．happily B．sadly C．easily D．quickly
阅读下面的文章，然后从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It was a Sunday morning. Wendy asked her mum, “Shall we go to the zoo now ”
“It’s rainy today. It’s better to stay inside,” her mum answered.
“But you promised (答应) me before!” Wendy was 36 . She looked out of the window and said, “There are 37 some clouds in the sky. It isn’t raining at all!”
“The weatherman says it’ll rain this afternoon,” said her mum.
“I’m sure he’s 38 . Foolish (愚蠢的) weatherman!” Wendy shouted.
Suddenly, it started raining. “Well, maybe the weatherman is not so foolish. But 39 does he know the weather ” Wendy asked.
“Your grandfather may know. You can ask him.” said her mother.
Wendy hurried to her grandfather’s house for an 40 . Her grandfather told her, “The weatherman gets information from a weather station. Why not build a small one for 41 in the garden ”
“What do I need ”
“You need a wind vane (风向标) and a rain gauge (雨量计). You also need a thermometer (温度计).”
Then Wendy started her work at once. Soon, she 42 her small weather station. Wendy even recorded the weather every day. “Now, you’re a 43 weathergirl!” her grandfather smiled.
One day, Wendy’s friends visited her garden weather station. One of them asked, “When will it snow ” “Tomorrow!” Wendy answered 44 looking at the information on her instruments (仪器). 45 , it didn’t snow the next day. Her friends laughed at her. Wendy felt sad and asked her grandfather, “My weather station said it would snow. Why didn’t it happen ” “No weathergirl is always correct. I believe it’ll snow soon. Let’s 46 ,” said her grandfather.
Two days later, the snow fell. “I told you this!” Wendy said excitedly. As it snowed heavily, Wendy became the 47 of her friends. And they played with snow together happily after school.
36．A．excited B．cheerful C．bored D．angry
37．A．still B．just C．also D．even
38．A．serious B．wrong C．perfect D．active
39．A．why B．who C．when D．how
40．A．action B．age C．answer D．advertisement
41．A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．herself
42．A．built B．reached C．completed D．moved
43．A．real B．strange C．famous D．careless
44．A．after B．before C．when D．by
45．A．Also B．However C．But D．Otherwise
46．A．wait B．play C．talk D．smile
47．A．hero B．classmate C．student D．master
It’s a nice day. Tina goes out to shop with 48 mom.
“All my 49 have umbrellas (伞), but I don’t. Could you please buy me one ” Tina says.
So Mom buys Tina a blue umbrella. Tina is 50 and she wants to use it at once (马上).
The next day, Tina gets up and 51 , “Is it OK for me to use my umbrella today, Mom ”
“It is windy today. The wind will blow it off 52 you use it,” Mom says.
“Yes, Mom. You 53 right,” Tina says.
The next day, Tina says, “Mom, 54 is the weather like today ”
“It may rain but not so quickly, dear. Look at the clouds,” Mom says. “They are up, not down. If the clouds are down and become thick (厚的), it will rain.” So Tina waits and waits. Finally, 55 the afternoon, Tina calls out, “Mom, the clouds are down and become thick. It will rain soon.”
“Yes. Then you can use 56 umbrella. But don’t 57 to bring it back when you go home,” Mom says. “OK,” Tina says happily.
48．A．hers B．herself C．her D．she
49．A．friends B．friend C．animals D．animal
50．A．happily B．happy C．differently D．different
51．A．is asking B．asked C．ask D．asks
52．A．but B．if C．so D．or
53．A．be B．am C．is D．are
54．A．what B．how C．why D．where
55．A．in B．on C．with D．of
56．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
57．A．to forget B．forget C．to learn D．learn
请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When you go to England, you may get a 58 that so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the 59 or reading newspapers. But 60 don’t talk too much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 61 .
62 is it so Because the weather in England is 63 at anytime. People there can experience (经历) 64 seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just 65 in spring. An hour later, 66 clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather 67 a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be 68 . The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can 69 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 70 sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should 71 warm clothes.
72 you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat in England, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
58．A．race B．vacation C．message D．surprise
59．A．street B．window C．beach D．horse
60．A．he B．she C．they D．we
61．A．weather B．countryside C．danger D．face
62．A．How B．What C．Who D．Why
63．A．friendly B．different C．dirty D．popular
64．A．four B．three C．two D．one
65．A．behind B．past C．like D．by
66．A．shy B．black C．lovely D．warm
67．A．gets B．stays C．feeds D．lives
68．A．dry B．cool C．sunny D．snowy
69．A．also B．never C．always D．really
70．A．sing B．swim C．drive D．learn
71．A．brush B．leave C．take D．keep
72．A．But B．And C．If D．When
I like to play outdoor sports with my friends 73 school.And my favourite sport is basketball. So I really 74 like rainy days. On rainy days, I can’t go to the basketball court (球场) to play 75 favourite sport. And when the air is humid, it doesn’t smell good sometimes. My favourite weather is sunny days because I can go outside and have fun 76 my friends. I 77 like everything on sunny days, for example the white clouds, the blue sky 78 the bright sunshine. That is the reason why my favourite season is 79 . In summer it’s almost sunny. 80 it rains, but not much.
In a word, I hate (讨厌) rainy days because I 81 do anything on those days. I like 82 days because I can go to the places that I like and play the sports that I love. I hope every day can be sunny.
73．A．before B．after C．if D．when
74．A．isn’t B．am not C．doesn’t D．don’t
75．A．me B．my C．mine D．our
76．A．with B．for C．to D．from
77．A．too B．also C．either D．to
78．A．and B．but C．so D．or
79．A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer
80．A．Often B．Always C．Sometimes D．Never
81．A．can B．can’t C．do D．don’t
82．A．sunny B．windy C．snowy D．rainy
You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 83 the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 84 make the weather report.
“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 85 clear by early afternoon. The highest temperature tomorrow will be 25 degrees.”
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 86 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your 87 . But now, you can plan your picnic 88 worrying whether it will rain or not.
The man you can 89 for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known 90 the father of the weather bureau (局). He was the first person to publish (出版) 91 weather forecasts in the United States. Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. He was the first 92 forecaster of the US Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities”.
83．A．produce B．spread C．check
84．A．fisherman B．weatherman C．postman
85．A．but B．so C．after
86．A．happy B．worried C．stressed
87．A．turn B．time C．chances
88．A．about B．against C．without
89．A．thank B．ask C．look
90．A．as B．for C．of
91．A．online B．daily C．indoor
92．A．local B．public C．official
We all know that the English people go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why 93 the weather in England often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 94 long. Spring can be rainy or windy, 95 the weather is getting warmer. In fact, there can be as much sunshine in spring 96 in summer. Summer is 97 time for visitors to go to the beaches or other places. Autumn is a beautiful season, 98 trees in the woods and parks changing color. In winter, it gets colder. There are 99 very heavy winds in this season. January and February are the coldest 100 of the year. The warmest days 101 often in July and August. The difference 102 temperature between winter and summer is not so great in England. The average temperature for winter is about 4.5℃ and for summer about 15.5℃.
93．A．For B．As C．Because D．Since
94．A．make B．stay C．change D．take
95．A．but B．by C．or D．for
96．A．to B．as C．so D．such
97．A．the earliest B．the latest C．the worst D．the best
98．A．with B．like C．without D．from
99．A．also B．too C．either D．as well
100．A．seasons B．weather C．months D．days
101．A．am B．is C．be D．are
102．A．in B．at C．of D．on
The weather is closely related (联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We can’t control (控制) it, but it often controls how and 103 we live, what to do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 104 about the weather.
What is the weather The weather is just the state of the atmosphere (大气层) 105 any time, such as temperature, wind, 106 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 107 sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little 108 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 109 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 110 changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate (气候) Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 111 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 112 over lots of years.
103．A．where B．which C．what D．when
104．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
105．A．in B．for C．on D．at
106．A．water B．rain C．plant D．animal
107．A．much B．more C．little D．less
108．A．and B．so C．or D．but
109．A．move B．get C．reduce D．produce
110．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight
111．A．already B．almost C．ever D．even
112．A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easily
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We can’t control (控制) it, but it often controls how and 113 we live, what to do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 114 about the weather.
What is the weather The weather is just the state of the atmosphere (大气层) 115 any time, such as temperature, wind, 116 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 117 sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little 118 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 119 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 120 changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate (气候) Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 121 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 122 over lots of years.
113．A．where B．which C．what D．when
114．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
115．A．in B．for C．on D．at
116．A．water B．rain C．plant D．animal
117．A．much B．more C．little D．less
118．A．and B．so C．or D．but
119．A．move B．get C．reduce D．product
120．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight
121．A．already B．almost C．ever D．even
122．A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easily
The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives.We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 123 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 124 about the weather. What is the weather
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 125 any time, such as temperature, wind, 126 , sun, etc. What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 127 sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. However, some places get little 128 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 129 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 130 changes. What’s the difference between weather and climate
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 131 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 132 over lots of years.
123．A．where B．which C．what D．when
124．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
125．A．in B．for C．on D．at
126．A．water B．rain C．plant D．animal
127．A．much B．most C．little D．less
128．A．and B．so C．or D．but
129．A．move B．stay C．rise D．enter
130．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight
131．A．already B．almost C．ever D．even
132．A．differently B．slowly C．quickly D．easily
Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is 133 , too. The weather can change 134 on the mountain.
One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is 135 . On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 136 , and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to 137 and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked 138 , his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. “Wait!” Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm.
All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big 139 when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not 140 enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, 141 he had no food left. He decided to 142 for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes (预付话费) on his phone.
All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t 143 . He began to think, “Maybe I’ll 144 on this mountain.” Then his cell phone 145 . “Hello ” he answered. “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes ” “Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m 146 on a mountain.”
“Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll 147 help.” Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a cell with plenty of prepaid minutes.
133．A．tall B．wild C．dangerous D．short
134．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly
135．A．wet B．cold C．nice D．dry
136．A．snow B．desert C．rain D．sun
137．A．sit down B．go on C．turn around D．sleep over
138．A．out B．up C．in D．on
139．A．trouble B．mistakes C．crowd D．state
140．A．smart B．cheap C．warm D．clean
141．A．unless B．until C．so D．because
142．A．shout B．call C．write D．storm
143．A．song B．cry C．radio D．work
144．A．play B．grow C．die D．walk
145．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．rang
146．A．lost B．found C．drank D．hurt
147．A．care for B．send for C．leave for D．pay for
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The weather is different in different places of the world. In some places it is 148 , and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 149 for animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too much 150 . The rivers may go over their sides. The 151 may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 152 , the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. There may be 153 . When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything looks 154 . In winter the days are short and the nights are long. 155 cold nights, when there are no clouds 156 winds, the sky is very clear. The moon and the stars are very beautiful. People may 157 their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire.
148．A．warm B．dry C．cold
149．A．bad B．well C．good
150．A．rain B．fog C．wind
151．A．river B．water C．plants
152．A．time B．way C．week
153．A．fire B．snow C．shine
154．A．green B．yellow C．white
155．A．On B．At C．In
156．A．and B．or C．but
157．A．take off B．put on C．put down
It is hard to see snow in desert, 158 in the Sahara. It is one of 159 places on the earth. 160 , on January 8th, 2018, it snowed in Ain Sefri, the gateway (门户) to the Sahara. It was really strange.
Ain Sefra is a small town. Because the air in the desert is so 161 and hot, it is hard to snow. But in January, there was high pressure over Europe. It drove cold air down into northern Africa and into the Sahara. The cold air 162 to the elevation (海拔高度) of Ain Sefra and then it began to snow.
It’s usually very hot in the Sahara and all the town people 163 living there. So after it snowed, people didn’t know 164 to do. The drivers just stopped their cars on the roads.
Photographer (摄影师) Karim was amazed to see that the orange desert was covered, 165 white snow. He got out of his car and 166 a lot of beautiful photos. “It is not 167 usual thing. In the Sahara, the first time it snowed was in 1979 and the second time was in 2016. This is the third time it snowed in the Sahara in the last 40 years,” he said.
158．A．completely B．especially C．luckily D．hardly
159．A．hot B．hottest C．hotter D．the hottest
160．A．So B．Because C．However D．Or
161．A．dry B．wet C．cold D．windy
162．A．rise B．rises C．has risen D．rose
163．A．used to B．are used to C．is used to D．use to
164．A．what B．where C．when D．why
165．A．in B．with C．about D．on
166．A．bought B．brought C．saw D．took
167．A．/ B．an C．a D．the
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Lucy,
How are you In your last letter you asked me about the season in my hometown.
Now let me tell you something about it.
There are four seasons in my hometown in a year. It’s sunny and warm in spring. The 168 is from 8℃to 15℃. Everything begins to 169 . In summer it’s probably the hottest but wettest. In the southeast, there is a lot of 170 . And sometimes, in the morning the sun rises, but in the afternoon it 171 be cloudy and windy. In this season, there are storms from time to time in the northwest, too. So you’d better take a(n) 172 when you go out. Please take your swimsuit if you want to swim. The weather is cool in 173 and there are no clouds in the sky. Best of all, it’s not too dry. In winter, it’s freezing 174 . But I like winter best compared to the other seasons. You may say “You must be joking! But it’s true because it’s 175 and everything is white. It’s pleasant for me to take photos with my 176 . What about the weather in your hometown It is very cold in winter and very hot in summer, isn’t it Please 177 back to me soon!
Tony
168．A．weather B．temperature C．price D．number
169．A．live B．smile C．rise D．grow
170．A．rain B．wind C．air D．earth
171．A．must B．should C．might D．need
172．A．coat B．umbrella C．bag D．hat
173．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
174．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot
175．A．rainy B．windy C．cloudy D．snowy
176．A．radio B．camera C．computer D．book
177．A．write B．call C．speak D．come
完形填空（共10小题）
In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There 178 a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this England has a warm winter and a 179 summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is 180 than the land. The winds from the sea 181 warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The 182 winds blow over England all the year round. They blow from the southwest. They are 183 winds. They bring 184 to England all the year round. England has a lot of rain all the year round. The west of England is 185 than the east. More rain falls there. The four seasons are all 186 months long. If you want to visit England, you can go there in 187 .
178．A．isn’t B．doesn’t have C．is D．has
179．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
180．A．warmer B．warm C．hot D．hotter
181．A．carries B．are C．bring D．take
182．A．west B．east C．southeast D．southwest
183．A．cool B．winter C．wet D．cold
184．A．cloud B．rain C．cold D．snow
185．A．wet B．drier C．wetter D．colder
186．A．two B．four C．three D．same
187．A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．each season
What’s the weather like in your city Do you like the weather in your hometown I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 188 in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 189 to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of 190 in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often build 191 and some people like to 192 . All of us are happy.
Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 193 outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃). There aren’t 194 people on the street. But we have a(n) 195 time at home. My grandfather is 196 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 197 . I am doing my homework. How happy we are!
188．A．cold B．cool C．dry D．hot
189．A．quiet B．boring C．relaxing D．noisy
190．A．meat B．milk C．snow D．water
191．A．toys B．snowmen C．books D．footballs
192．A．skate B．study C．leave D．fight
193．A．cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy
194．A．few B．little C．many D．much
195．A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult
196．A．reading B．listening C．looking D．visiting
197．A．hall B．bedroom C．kitchen D．living room
My hometown (家乡) is in Shandong. It is really a beautiful place. There are 198 seasons here.
In spring, the weather is 199 . It is the best time to have fun here. We can go out and 200 wild (野生的) vegetables to eat. They are good 201 our health. In summer, the weather is hot, so people often swim in the pool. My family often go to Sanya for a 202 . In autumn, the weather is cool. In this season, people have the Mid-Autumn Festival. And we can eat many kinds of fruit in this season 203 . Winter is from December to 204 . It is very cold in winter. Sometimes it 205 . And if you come to my hometown in winter, you can see lots of snow on the streets. The children like playing with the snow. They often 206 snowmen with their friends. You can also see some children 207 on the lake in the park.
198．A．five B．two C．four
199．A．warm B．snowy C．rainy
200．A．ask for B．look for C．play with
201．A．at B．with C．for
202．A．question B．vacation C．show
203．A．also B．either C．too
204．A．February B．June C．July
205．A．gets B．snows C．stops
206．A．build B．visit C．take
207．A．washing B．swimming C．skating
Weather is an important part of our lives. Different weather brings different activities and 208 . Here is a passage about what people do and how they feel. Let’s have a 209 .
When it’s sunny, everyone feels 210 . And they often choose to go 211 and play. In spring, it is usually warm. People go fishing and enjoy the beauty of nature. They are relaxed.
But on windy days, the leaves dance in the wind. Some children fly kites in the park with their friends. They enjoy the warm 212 .
When it is raining, things 213 . If it is pouring down, many people stay at home. So we can see some people watching TV and enjoying 214 favorite snacks.
When the weather turns 215 and starts snowing, people will enjoy the falling snow. Look! Children are having 216 playing in the snow and making snowmen. They are laughing and running after the falling snow. 217 it is too cold, they are excited and happy.
So, you see, no matter (无论) how the weather changes, people can always find activities to be in high spirits.
208．A．feelings B．foods C．fruits D．reading
209．A．seat B．party C．beach D．look
210．A．tired B．surprised C．happy D．magic
211．A．away B．outside C．home D．there
212．A．clouds B．rains C．winds D．rivers
213．A．change B．take C．turn D．stay
214．A．their B．his C．our D．her
215．A．cool B．hot C．dry D．cold
216．A．breakfast B．fun C．mutton D．sunshine
217．A．If B．Although C．Because D．And
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是Bill写给Leo的一封信。信中介绍了本学期的学习情况，北京的天气状况，询问对方在伦敦的天气，生活情况，最后期待对方尽早回信。
1．句意：你和你的新同学相处得怎么样？
at在；with和；for为了；to到。get along with“与……和睦相处”。故选B。
2．句意：你过得愉快吗？
playing玩；making制作；having有；doing做。信件开头表示对他人的问候，故此处是have fun“玩得开心、过得愉快”。故选C。
3．句意：这学期我学习英语很努力，因为我和父母今年暑假要去英国。
hard努力，形容词或副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；easy容易的，形容词。根据“because my parents and I are going to ... this summer holiday.”和选项可知，此处指学习英语非常努力，用副词hard修饰动词study，作状语。故选A。
4．句意：这学期我学习英语很努力，因为我和父母今年暑假要去英国。
Japan日本；England英国；China中国；France法国。根据“I study English”和选项可知，此处指去英国。故选B。
5．句意：我希望我们能在八月见到你。
look看，强调动作；watch观看，指观看电视、比赛等；see看见，强调结果；help帮助。根据“I hope we can ... you there”和选项可知，此处指希望可以看见你，强调看的结果，故用see。故选C。
6．句意：我知道你非常喜欢集邮。
collecting收集，现在分词或动名词；gathering聚集，现在分词或动名词；collect收集，动词原形；gather聚集，动词原形。collect stamps“集邮”；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
7．句意：我会带一些猴子图案的邮票给你，因为今年是中国的猴年。
dog狗；monkey猴子；pig猪；horse马。根据“this year is the Year of the Monkey in China”和选项可知，此处指猴子图案的邮票，因为今年是中国的猴年。故选B。
8．句意：我会带一些猴子图案的邮票给你，因为今年是中国的猴年。
so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“I will bring some ... stamps for you”和“this year is the Year of the Monkey in China”以及选项可知，前后为因果关系，后者表原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
9．句意：北京又热又干。
hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“It’s June now”以及“in Beijing”可知，北京六月份的天气很炎热。故选A。
10．句意：所以我经常吃冰淇淋和游泳来让我感觉凉爽。
cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据“I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel ...”可知，在炎热的天气吃冰淇淋和游泳来感觉凉爽。故选B。
11．句意：我多么想像以前一样每天和你一起花时间打篮球啊！
cost花费，物作主语；take花费，it作形式主语；play玩；spend花费，主语是人。sb spend time doing sth某人花费时间做某事。故选D。
12．句意：伦敦的天气怎么样？
about关于；by通过；for为了；like像。What’s the weather like“天气怎么样”。故选D。
13．句意：你喜欢阳光吗？
keep保持；enjoy喜欢；have有；meet遇见。根据“the sunshine ”以及选项可知，此处指喜欢阳光。故选B。
14．句意：告诉我一些关于你的生活和你的城市的事情。
anything任何事情，用于疑问句或否定句中；everything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有什么事情。根据“about your life and your city”以及选项可知，此处指一些关于你的生活和你的城市的事情，肯定句，所以选something。故选C。
15．句意：请尽快给我写信。
soon很快；slowly慢慢地；early早地；late晚的。根据下一句“I’m looking forward to your reply.”以及选项可知，此处指希望对方尽快回信。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Wendy在下雨天无法去动物园，爷爷为其建造了一个小型气象站，并最终成功预测天气的故事。
16．句意：今天在下雨。
rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；foggy多雾的；snowy下雪的。根据下文“but it isn’t raining at all”可知，温迪否认了妈妈说外面在“下雨”的情况。故选A。
17．句意：温迪很生气。
excited激动的；worried担心的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据上下文“Shall we go to the zoo now…You promised me before…There are just some clouds in the sky, but it isn’t raining at all!”可知，温迪认为妈妈承诺了带她去动物园，但现在却骗她外面在下雨不能去，温迪应是“生气的”。故选C。
18．句意：我打赌他错了，愚蠢的天气预报员。
right正确的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；bored无聊的。根据温迪所述“but it isn’t raining at all”及温迪妈妈所述“The weatherman says it’ll rain this afternoon”可知，此处指温迪认为天气预报员弄错了。故选B。
19．句意：温迪急忙跑到爷爷家等待回答。
example例子；address地址；answer回答，答案；item项目，条款。根据“Your grandfather may know, You can ask him.”及下文温迪爷爷所述“The weatherman gets information from a weather station…in the garden.”可知，爷爷应是在回答温迪的问题，此处应指温迪在寻求一个“答案”。故选C。
20．句意：天气预报员从气象站获取信息，我们可以在花园里自己建一个小气象站。
myself我自己；yourself你 (们) 自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“we can build a small one…in the garden.”及语境可知，此处应指我们可以“自己亲自”建一个小气象站，应用主语“we”对应的反身代词ourselves。故选D。
21．句意：很快，他们的小气象站就建成了。
noticed注意；accepted接受；completed完成；moved移动。根据上文“The weatherman gets information from a weather station, We can build a small one…Now, you’re a real weathergirl”及语境可知，此处指他们“完成”了一个小型气象站。故选C。
22．句意：温迪甚至做了一张表格来记录每天的天气。
copy副本；diary日记；form表格；cover封面。根据“Wendy even made a…to record daily weather”及常识可知，记录每日的天气情况应用“表格”来记录。故选C。
23．句意：温迪核对了仪器上的信息后回答说。
spelling拼写；discussing讨论；selling卖；checking检查，核对。根据上文“Soon, they…their small weather station. Wendy even made a…to record daily weather”及朋友们的提问“When will it snow”可知，温迪应是“检查”了仪器上的信息后做出的回答。故选D。
24．句意：然而，第二天并没有下雪。
Instead代替；However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据上文“‘When will it snow ’ ‘Tomorrow!’”及下文“it didn’t snow the next day”可知，第二天的天气并没有如温迪所回答那样下雪，此处应是表达相反的意思，应用However表示“然而”。故选B。
25．句意：雪下得很大，温迪成了朋友们的英雄。
hero英雄；shade暗处，阴凉处，遮光物；speaker发言者，演讲者；tourist游客。根据根据上文“‘When will it snow ’ ‘Tomorrow!’”及“Two days later, the snow fell…As it snowed heavily, Wendy became her friends’…”可知，最终温迪对天气的正确预判，朋友们应是很崇拜她，她应是成了她朋友们的“英雄”。故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍作者家乡的四季。
26．句意：我可以在不同的季节做不同的事情。
games比赛；seasons季节；teams团队；classes班级。根据上文“In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，此处指季节。故选B。
27．句意：所以我可以和我的家人或朋友出去。
look for寻找；try on试穿；pick up拾起；go out出去。根据“ the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine”可知，天气变暖了，可以和家人出去。故选D。
28．句意：夏天多雨。
rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；windy多风的。根据下文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知，此处指多雨的。故选A。
29．句意：到处都是湿的。
cold寒冷的；dry干的；wet湿的；warm温暖的。根据上文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知，下雨多，到处都是湿的。故选C。
30．句意：绿叶开始变成金色，然后变成棕色。
flowers花；water水；pictures照片；leaves叶子。根据“Autumn is probably the best time in a year.”可知，秋天的时候树叶变成金色。故选D。
31．句意：我想去徒步旅行，用我的相机拍摄秋天的树木。
photos照片；chances机会；miles英里；risks风险。根据“with my camera”可知，用相机拍照。故选A。
32．句意：所以我最喜欢秋天。
smallest最小的；biggest最大的；worst最差的；best最好。like…best“最喜欢”，故选D。
33．句意：河上会有冰，当冰足够厚时，许多人可能会在上面滑冰。
swim游泳；skate滑冰；climb爬；boat小船。根据“There will be ice on the river”可知，此处指滑冰。故选B。
34．句意：当雪下得很大的时候，我想和朋友们出去堆雪人。
throw扔；take拿；make制造；hit打。make a snowman“堆雪人”，固定词组。故选C。
35．句意：我们还可以愉快地打雪仗。
happily开心地；sadly难过地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“We can also have a snowball fight”可知，愉快地打雪仗，符合语境。故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．A
【导语】本文讲述了Wendy在雨天无法去动物园后，在爷爷的帮助建立了一个小型气象站，并最终成功预测天气的故事。
36．句意：“可是你以前答应过我的！”Wendy生气了。
excited激动的；cheerful高兴的；bored无聊的；angry生气的。根据“It’s rainy today. It’s better to stay inside,”可知，Wendy妈妈答应带她去动物园，却因为天要下雨搁置，所以Wendy很生气。故选D。
37．句意：天空中仍有一些云。
still仍然；just仅仅，只；also也；even甚至。根据“It isn’t raining at all!”可知，天空中仍有一些云。故选A。
38．句意：我肯定他错了。
serious严肃的；wrong错误的；perfect完美的；active活跃的。根据“It isn’t raining at all!”和“Foolish (愚蠢的) weatherman!”可知，Wendy认为天气预报员错了。故选B。
39．句意：但他如何知道天气呢？
why为什么；who谁；when什么时候；how如何。根据下文“The weatherman gets information from a weather station.”可知，此处是问天气预报员是如何知道天气状况的。故选D。
40．句意：Wendy急忙跑到她祖父家去找答案。
action行动；age年龄；answer答案；advertisement广告。根据上文“... does he know the weather ”和“Your grandfather may know. You can ask him.”可知，Wendy去爷爷那里寻求答案。故选C。
41．句意：为什么不在花园里为自己造一个小的呢？
myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。根据“Why not build a small one for ... in the garden ”可知，这句话是对Wendy说的，所以是yourself。故选B。
42．句意：很快，她完成了自己的小型气象站。
built建造；reached到达；completed完成；moved移动。根据“Then Wendy started her work at once.”和“Wendy even recorded the weather every day.”可知，此处指Wendy完成了小型气象站的建设。故选C。
43．句意：现在，你是一个真正的天气预报员！
real真的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的；careless粗心的。根据“Wendy even recorded the weather every day.”可知，Wendy每天都记录天气，成为了一个真正的天气预报员！故选A。
44．句意：“明天！”Wendy看了看仪器上的信息后回答。
after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；by通过。根据“Wendy answered ... looking at the information on her instruments (仪器). ”可知，Wendy是看了仪器上信息后回答的问题。故选A。
45．句意：然而，第二天并没有下雪。
Also也；However然而；But但是；Otherwise否则，不然。根据 “When will it snow ”，“Tomorrow!”和“it didn’t snow the next day.”可知，上下文是转折关系，应用However。故选B。
46．句意：我们等一等吧。
wait等待；play玩；talk谈论；smile微笑。根据“No weathergirl is always correct. I believe it’ll snow soon.”和“Two days later, the snow fell.”可知，爷爷让Wendy耐心地等一等。故选A。
47．句意：雪下得很大，Wendy成了朋友们的英雄。
hero英雄；classmate同学；student学生；master主人。根据“ Two days later, the snow fell. ‘I told you this!’ Wendy said excitedly.”可知，Wendy成功预测了下雪，成为了朋友们的英雄。故选A。
48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．A 56．D 57．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂娜的妈妈给她买了一把雨伞，她迫不及待想使用，一直在等待下雨天的故事。
48．句意：蒂娜和她妈妈出去购物。
hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己；her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，主格。根据“mom”可知，设空处后有名词，指的是她的妈妈，填形容词性物主代词her。故选C。
49．句意：我所有的朋友都有雨伞，但我没有。
friends朋友，名词复数；friend朋友，名词单数；animals动物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数。根据“have umbrellas (伞),”可知，应该说我所有的朋友都有雨伞，结合动词原形“have”可知，设空处填名词复数。故选A。
50．句意：蒂娜很高兴，她想马上用它。
happily高兴地；happy高兴的；differently不同地；different不同的。根据“and she wants to use it at once (马上).”可知，应该说蒂娜很高兴，设空处作表语，填形容词happy。故选B。
51．句意：第二天，蒂娜起床问：“妈妈，今天我可以用伞吗？”
is asking问，现在进行时；asked问，一般过去时；ask问，动词原形，一般现在时；asks问，三单形式，一般现在时。根据“The next day, Tina gets up and”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Tina”，动词填三单形式。故选D。
52．句意：“今天刮风。如果你用它，风会把它吹走的，”妈妈说。
but但是；if如果；so因此；or或者。根据“The wind will blow it off…you use it”可知，应该说“如果”你打雨伞，风会把它吹走的。故选B。
53．句意：“是的，妈妈。你是对的，”蒂娜说。
be是，be动词原形；am是，第一人称单数主语；is是，第三人称单数主语；are是，复数主语以及第二人称主语。根据“You…right”可知，此处是蒂娜回答妈妈，应该是一般现在时，主语是“You”，填are。故选D。
54．句意：第二天，蒂娜说：“妈妈，今天天气怎么样？”
what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“is the weather like today ”可知，设空处是在询问天气，应该用固定句型what is the weather like“天气怎么样”。故选A。
55．句意：最后，到了下午，蒂娜喊道：“妈妈，云压下来了，变得很厚。马上就要下雨了。”
in接年/月/季节/某一天的上下午；on在具体的某一天；with和；of……的。根据“the afternoon”可知，设空处指的是“在下午”，固定短语in the afternoon。故选A。
56．句意：那么你可以用伞了。
/零冠词；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“Then you can use…umbrella”以及前文提到的“So Mom buys Tina a blue umbrella.”可知，设空处是特指蒂娜一直想用的那把蓝色雨伞，填定冠词the。故选D。
57．句意：但是你回家的时候别忘了把它带回来。
to forget忘记，不定式；forget忘记，动词原形；to learn学习，不定式；learn学习，动词原形。根据“to bring it back when you go home,”可知，此处是说别“忘记”带雨伞回来，don’t接动词原形。故选B。
58．D 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．C
【导语】本文主要介绍英国的天气。在英国，在一天内你可以经历四季。在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔。
58．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶地发现，在一个阳光明媚的早晨，这么多人带着雨伞或雨衣。
race竞赛；vacation假期；message信息；surprise吃惊。根据“so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning.”可知，阳光明媚的早晨，很多人带着雨伞或雨衣是令人惊讶的。故选D。
59．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或看报纸。
street街道；window窗户；beach海滩；horse马。根据“On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the...”可知，在车上是看窗外。故选B。
60．句意：但是他们不会说太多。
he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据上文“you can usually see everyone”可知，指的是这些人，因此是they。故选C。
61．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。
weather天气；countryside乡村；danger危险；face脸。根据“Because the weather in England is...at anytime.”可知，下文都在围绕天气展开。故选A。
62．句意：为什么会这样呢？
How怎么样；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据“Because...”可知，这里问的是原因。故选D。
63．句意：因为英国的天气随时都不同。
friendly友好的；different不同的；dirty肮脏的；popular流行的。根据下文“In the morning the weather is warm...An hour later,...In the late afternoon...The sun will begin to shine”可知，天气随时都不同。故选B。
64．句意：那里的人们可以在一天内经历四个季节。
four四；three三；two二；one一。根据下文“People there can experience (经历) ... have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.”可知，一天经历四个季节。故选A。
65．句意：早上的天气温暖如春。
behind在……后面；past经过；like像；by通过。根据“warm just...in spring.”可知，此处是固定词组，just like“像”。故选C。
66．句意：一小时后，乌云来了，接着下起了大雨。
shy害羞的；black黑色的；lovely可爱的；warm温暖的。根据“clouds come and then it rains hard.”以及常识可知，乌云到来可能会下大雨。故选B。
67．句意：天气变得有点冷。
gets变得；stays待在；feeds喂养；lives居住。根据“then it rains hard.”可知，下雨后天气变得冷。故选A。
68．句意：下午晚些时候，天空将会晴朗。
dry干燥的；cool凉爽的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.”可知，下午晚些时候，天气变晴。故选C。
69．句意：在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。
also也；never从不；always总是；really真地。根据上文描述的天气变化以及“In England, people can...have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.”可知，英国人可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。故选A。
70．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天有时他们应该带暖和的衣服。
sing唱歌；swim游泳；drive驾驶；learn学会。根据“So in winter they can...sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should...warm clothes.”可知，上文说人们可以在冬天过夏天，所以在冬天人们可以游泳。故选B。
71．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天有时他们应该带暖和的衣服。
brush刷；leave离开；take带走；keep保持。根据“So in winter they can...sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should...warm clothes.”可知，上文说人们可以在夏天过冬天，所以他们在夏天有时需要带暖和的衣服。故选C。
72．句意：如果你在英国不带雨伞或雨衣，你会在当天晚些时候后悔的。
But但是；And和；If如果；When当……时。根据“you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat in England, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.”可知，此处表示的条件，即“如果”。故选C。
73．B 74．D 75．B 76．A 77．B 78．A 79．D 80．C 81．B 82．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢晴天，喜欢夏天的原因。
73．句意：放学后我喜欢和朋友一起做户外运动。
before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；when何时。根据“I like to play outdoor sports with my friends”可知，我和朋友做户外运动，应是在放学后，after school“放学后”，故选B。
74．句意：所以我真不喜欢下雨的日子。
isn’t不是，主语是第三人称单数形式；am not不是，主语是I；doesn’t不，主语是第三人称单数形式；don’t不，主语是you或复数形式。主语I是第一人称，谓语like是实义动词，因此其否定形式用don’t like，故选D。
75．句意：在下雨的日子，我无法去篮球场玩我最喜欢的运动。
me我；my我的；mine我的（东西）；our我们的。修饰名词favourite sport，用形容词性物主代词，主语是I，其对应的形容词性物主代词是my，故选B。
76．句意：我最喜欢的天气是晴朗的日子，因为我可以出去，和朋友一起玩得开心。
with和……在一起；for为了；to向；from来自。with sb“和某人一起”，故选A。
77．句意：我也喜欢晴天的一切，比如白云，蓝天和明媚的阳光。
too也，位于肯定句句末；also也，位于句中；either也，位于否定句句末；to向。此处是肯定句句中，用副词also，故选B。
78．句意：我也喜欢晴天的一切，比如白云，蓝天和明媚的阳光。
and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。此处是肯定句，连接并列宾语，用连词and，故选A。
79．句意：这就是为什么我最喜欢的季节是夏天的原因。
spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据“In summer it’s almost sunny.”可知，夏天几乎都是晴天，因此我喜欢夏天。故选D。
80．句意：有时下雨，但是不多。
Often经常；Always总是；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“In summer it’s almost sunny.”可知，在夏天几乎都是晴天，因此有时下雨。故选C。
81．句意：总之，我讨厌下雨的日子，因为我在那些日子无法做任何事。
can可能；can’t不可能；do做；don’t不。根据“I hate (讨厌) rainy days”和“I like...days because I can go to the places that I like and play the sports that I love.”可知，下雨天我不能做任何事，因此用情态动词can’t，故选B。
82．句意：我喜欢晴天，因为我可以去我喜欢的地方，做我喜欢的运动。
sunny晴朗的；windy多风的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据“I hope every day can be sunny.”可知，我喜欢晴天，故选A。
83．C 84．B 85．A 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．A 91．B 92．C
【导语】本文主要讲解天气预报的由来以及克利夫兰·阿贝的一些成就。
83．句意：但是你要先看一下天气预报，看看是否会下雨。
produce生产；spread传播；check检查。根据“to see whether there will be rain or not”可知要先看一下天气预报。故选C。
84．句意：你父亲打开电视，全家人听天气预报员播报天气预报。
fisherman渔民；weatherman天气预报员；postman邮递员。根据“make the weather report”可知预报天气的人是天气预报员。故选B。
85．句意：明天上午多云，下午早些时候会放晴。
but但是；so因此；after在……之后。句意出现转折，用but。故选A。
86．句意：因为不会下雨，全家人都很高兴。
happy高兴的；worried担心的；stressed有压力的。根据“As there will be no rain”可知没有雨，可以安心去野餐，家人很高兴。故选A。
87．句意：如果没有天气预报，你就不会知道这一点，你只能慢慢来。
turn轮到的机会；time时间；chances机会。根据“Without the weather forecast, you would not know this”可知不知道天气的情况下，就得慢慢来，不能提前计划，take one’s time“慢慢来”。故选B。
88．句意：但是现在，你可以计划你的野餐而不用担心是否会下雨。
about关于；against反对；without不用。根据“you can plan your picnic ... worrying whether it will rain or not”结合上文说没有雨可推出不用担心是否会下雨。故选C。
89．句意：你该感谢的人是克利夫兰·阿贝。
thank感谢；ask询问；look看。根据“The man you can ... for this is Cleveland Abbe.”可知此处讲能提前知道天气要感谢的人是克利夫兰·阿贝。故选A。
90．句意：他被称为气象局之父。
as作为；for为了；of……的。根据“the father of the weather bureau”可知是be known as“作为……而出名”，符合语境。故选A。
91．句意：他是美国第一个发布每日天气预报的人。
online在线的；daily每日的；indoor室内的。根据“to publish (出版) ... weather forecasts in the United States”可推出是发布每日天气预报。故选B。
92．句意：他是美国气象局的第一位官方预报员。
local当地的；public公共的；official官方的。根据“the first ... forecaster of the US Weather Service”可知是美国气象局的官方预报员。故选C。
93．C 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．D 98．A 99．A 100．C 101．D 102．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一年四季的天气特点。
93．句意：因为英国的天气经常变化很快。
For为，因为；As当……时；Because因为；Since自从，既然。根据“Why”可知，需用Because回答，表示直接原因。故选C。
94．句意：同一种天气通常不会持续很长时间。
make使，制造；stay保持，停留；change改变；take拿走。根据句中“long”一词可知，是想表达状态的持续。故选B。
95．句意：春天可能会有雨或有风，但是天气越来越温暖了。
but但是；by通过；or或者，否则；for为了。根据空前后两句关系可知，是表转折，需连词but。故选A。
96．句意：事实上，春天和夏天都可能有一样多的阳光。
to到；as当，作为，像；so因此；such如此。根据句中“as much sunshine”可知，考查as much... as这一固定用法，表示“和……一样多的……”。故选B。
97．句意：夏天对于游客来说是最好的时间去海滩或其他的地方。
the earliest最早的；the latest最新的；the worst最槽糕的；the best最好的。根据“for visitors to go to the beaches or other places.”可知，夏天应该是去海滩或其他地方的最好时间。故选D。
98．句意：秋天是一个美丽的季节，森林里和公园里有很多颜色不同的树。
with带着，和；like像；without没有；from从。根据“trees in the woods and parks changing color.”可知，需介词with做伴随状语。故选A。
99．句意：这个季节里风也很大。
also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，常用于句末。根据空的位置可知，需用可用于句中的also。故选A。
100．句意：一月和二月是一年中最冷的月份。
seasons季节；weather天气；months月份；days天。根据“January and February”可知，是属于月份的词，故选C。
101．句意：最暖和的月份经常是在六月和八月。
am是，用于第一人称I；is是，用于单数；be为原形；are是，主语为复数或第二人称。根据“The warmest days”可知，是名词复数，be动词需用are。故选D。
102．句意：英国的冬天和夏天气温差别不是很大。
in在……里，在……方面；at在；of……的；on在……上。The difference in +sth.表示“在某方面的不同”，为固定短语。故选A。
103．A 104．C 105．D 106．B 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．C 111．D 112．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与天气相关的知识及其对人们生活的影响，同时比较了天气与气候的不同之处。
103．句意：我们不能控制它，但它经常控制着我们怎样生活、在哪儿生活、我们做什么、我们穿什么、吃什么。
where哪儿；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。结合“…how and… we live,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指我们在哪生活；选项A“哪儿”符合语境。故选A。
104．句意：阅读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。
anything任何事情；nothing没有事；something一些事；everything所有的事情/东西。结合“Read this passage and learn…about the weather.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指可以了解一些关于天气的知识；选项C“一些事”符合语境。故选C。
105．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。
in在……里；for对于；on在……上；at在。根据“any time”可知，此处考查at any time“在任何时候”，固定短语。故选D。
106．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。
water水；rain雨水；plant植物；animal动物。根据前面可知描述天气变化应该用雨水，选项B“雨水”符合语境。故选B。
107．句意：一些地方有更多的阳光。
much“许多”，修饰不可数名词或比较级；more“更多的”，much/many的比较级；little少的；less“更少的”，little的比较级。根据“So it’s warmer in those places.（所以这些地方更暖和。）”可知，由于暖和，所以获得更多阳光；选项B“更多的”符合语境。故选B。
108．句意：一些地方在冬季有很少或没有阳光。
and“并且”，表示前后是并列关系；so“因此”，表示前后是因果关系；or“或者”，表示前后是选择关系；but“但是”，表示前后是转折关系。根据“no sunlight in winter”可知，或者阳光少，或者就没有阳光，前后是选择关系。故选C。
109．句意：这些温差使空气和水在地球上流动。
move移动；get得到；reduce减少；produce生产。根据下文“The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.（这种运动有助于将来自太阳的热能带过地球。）”可知，此处是指温差使空气和水流动；选项A“移动”符合语境。故选A。
110．句意：因此天气会发生变化。
sun太阳；earth地球；weather天气；sunlight阳光。根据“changes”并联系下文“The weather changes from day to day…”可知，这里指的是天气变化；选项C“天气”符合语境。故选C。
111．句意：天气一天天地变化甚至一小时一小时变化。
already已经；almost几乎，差不多；ever曾经；even甚至，更。前句说一天天地转变；后句说一小时一小时转变，可以推测出填“甚至”，表意思的递进。故选D。
112．句意：但是气候变化很慢，跨越许多年。
differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据上句“The weather changes from day to day…（天气变化快）”和句中的连词but发生转折，前后形成对比，以及主语climate，联系常识推测此处指的是气候变化慢；选项B“慢慢地”符合语境。故选B。
113．A 114．C 115．D 116．B 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．C 121．D 122．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气是什么，什么引起天气的变化以及天气和气候的差异等。
113．句意：我们无法控制它，但它往往控制着我们的生活方式和地点、做什么、穿什么、吃什么。
where哪里；which哪个；what什么；when什么时候。根据“…we live”可知，此处指的是“我们住在哪里”。故选A。
114．句意：阅读这篇文章，了解一些关于天气的知识。
anything任何事；nothing没有任何事；something一些事；everything任何事。根据“Read this passage and learn…about the weather.”可知，此处指的是“了解一些关于天气的知识”。故选C。
115．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，比如温度、风、雨、太阳等。
in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面；at在。根据“any time”可知，在任何时间，用介词at。故选D。
116．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，比如温度、风、雨、太阳等。
water水；rain雨；plant植物；animal动物。根据“wind,…, sun, etc.”可知，此处指的是“雨”。故选B。
117．句意：一些地方有更多的阳光。
much很多；more更多；little几乎没；less很少。根据“So it’s warmer in those places.”可知，此处指的是“一些地方阳光更多”。故选B。
118．句意：有些地方冬天很少或没有阳光。
and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Some places get little…no sunlight in winter.”可知，有些地方冬天很少或没有阳光。故选C。
119．句意：这些温差使得空气和水在地球上流动。
move移动；get得到；reduce减少；product生产。根据“These differences in temperature make the air and water…around the earth.”可知，这些温差使得空气和水在地球上流动。故选A。
120．句意：所以天气会变。
sun阳光；earth地球；weather天气；sunlight阳光。根据“What makes the weather change ”可知，此处指的是“天气会变”。故选C。
121．句意：天气每天都在变化，甚至每小时都在变化。
already已经；almost几乎；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“The weather changes from day to day and…from hour to hour.”可知，天气每天都在变化，甚至每小时都在变化，应用even表示强调。故选D。
122．句意：但是气候在很多年里变化非常缓慢。
differently不同地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very…over lots of years.”可知，此处指的是“变化很缓慢”。故选B。
123．A 124．C 125．D 126．B 127．A 128．C 129．A 130．C 131．D 132．B
【导语】本文介绍了关于天气的一些知识，如什么是天气、天气变化是怎样形成的以及天气和气候的区别。
123．句意：我们无法控制它，但它常常控制我们如何生活、在哪里生活、做什么、穿什么、吃什么。
where在哪里；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候。根据“we live”可知，这里表示“住在哪里”，故选A。
124．句意：阅读这篇文章，学习一些关于天气的知识。
anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某事；everything每件事。根据下文文意可知，短文介绍了关于天气的一些知识，在肯定句中用something，故选C。
125．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。
in在里面；for为了；on在上面；at在具体时间点或地点。at any time“在任何时候”，固定搭配。故选D。
126．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。
water水；rain雨；plant植物；animal动物。根据句意可知，这里列举的是与天气有关的一些名词，B选项符合这一语境，故选B。
127．句意：一些地方获得很多阳光。
much许多；most最多；little少；less更少。sunlight是不可数名词，由语境可知，此处表示“很多阳光”，用much修饰。故选A。
128．句意：一些地方在冬天获得的阳光很少或没有阳光。
and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Some places get little…no sunlight in winter”可知，获得的阳光很少或没有阳光，这里表示“或者”，用or连接。故选C。
129．句意：这些温差使空气和水在地球上流动。
move移动；stay停留；rise上升；enter进入。根据“make the air and water…around the earth”可知，使空气和水在地球上流动，故选A。
130．句意：所以天气就会变化。
sun太阳；earth地球；weather天气；sunlight阳光。根据上文“What makes the weather change ”可知，这一段介绍的是“什么促使天气变化”，故选C。
131．句意：天气每天都在变，甚至每小时都在变。
already已经；almost几乎；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“from day to day and…from hour to hour”可知，这里表示强调的关系，故选D。
132．句意：但是多年来气候变化很慢。
differently不同地；slowly慢地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。上文介绍了天气是瞬息万变的，这句话开头的But表示转折，因此后面应表示相反的情况，即气候变化是很慢的。故选B。
133．C 134．B 135．B 136．A 137．C 138．B 139．A 140．C 141．D 142．B 143．D 144．C 145．D 146．A 147．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山爱好者莱昂纳多·迪亚兹攀登内瓦多·德·鲁伊斯火山时的一次遇险和获救的经历。
133．句意：它很漂亮，但是也很危险。
tall高的；wild野生的；dangerous危险的；short短的。根据“It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is..., too.”可知，这座火山很高，登山爱好者都喜欢攀登，可推测火山既漂亮又危险。故选C。
134．句意：在山上天气可以很快地变化。
clearly清晰地；quickly很快地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据上文“It is beautiful, but it is..., too.”可知，火山既漂亮又危险，可推测山上天气变化快。故选B。
135．句意：前一分钟它是暖和的，下一分钟它是寒冷的。
wet湿的；cold寒冷的；nice美好的；dry干的。根据“One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is...”可知，山上气候变化无常，前一刻阳光明媚，下一刻就乌云密布，可推测此处应与前一分钟的温暖相反，cold“寒冷的”符合语境。故选B。
136．句意：在雪地里行走很困难，并且很难看清。
snow雪；desert沙漠；rain雨；sun太阳。根据“On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the...”可知，他们遇到了暴风雪，可推测雪中行走很困难。故选A。
137．句意：登山者们决定调转方向并且下山。
sit down坐下；go on继续；turn around调转方向；sleep over在外过夜。根据“It was difficult to walk in the..., and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to...and walk down the mountain.”可知，因为雪中难行，所以他们决定返回，turn around“调转方向”符合语境。故选C。
138．句意：当他抬头看时，他的朋友们都走了。
out向外；up向上；in进；on向前。根据上文“Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack.”可知，Leonardo低头在背包里找东西，可推测当他抬头看时，发现朋友都走了，look up表示“抬头看”，up“向上”，副词。故选B。
139．句意：当他第二天早上醒来时，他有一个很大的麻烦。
trouble麻烦；mistakes错误；crowd人群；state状态。根据下文“...so he was very cold. He was hungry, too,...”可知，他又冷又饿，可推测他遇到了一个大麻烦。故选A。
140．句意：他的衣服不够暖和，所以他非常冷。
smart聪明的；cheap廉价的；warm暖和的；clean干净的。根据“His clothes were not...enough, so he was very cold.”可知，他很冷，因为衣服不足以保暖，warm“暖和的”符合语境。故选C。
141．句意：他也很饿，因为他没有食物了。
unless除非；until直到……为止；so所以；because因为。根据“He was hungry, too,...he had no food left.”可知，他饿是因为没有食物了，前后为因果关系，且后句为原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选D。
142．句意：他决定呼救。
shout大喊；call呼叫；write写；storm突袭。根据“He decided to...for help...took out his cell phone.”可知，他决定拿出电话呼救，call for help表示“呼救”，call“呼叫”，动词。故选B。
143．句意：整个上午，Leonardo都待在他的帐篷里并且手机停机了。
song唱歌；cry哭；radio传送；work工作。根据“It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone.”可知，Leonardo没有付话费，手机停机了，wrok“工作”，动词。故选D。
144．句意：也许我会死在山上。
play玩；grow长大；die死；walk步行。根据“All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t...”可知，手机停机，无法呼救，可推测他觉得自己可能会死在山上，die“死”，动词。故选C。
145．句意：然后他的手机响了。
dropped下降；broke打破；disappeared消失；rang响起铃声。根据“Then his cell phone... ‘Hello ’ he answered.”可知，他接听了电话，可推测手机响了，rang为动词ring“响起铃声”的过去式。故选D。
146．句意：我在山上迷路了。
lost迷路的，形容词；found创建，动词；drank为动词drink“喝”的过去式；hurt受伤的，形容词。根据“Leonardo said. ‘I need help. I’m...on a