【单元考点培优】Unit 3 专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-09-21 14:57:59 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm (暴风雨) was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood (街区) was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart (分开的), it brought families and neighbors closer together.
1题Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words；2—4题Answer the following questions.
1．Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words。
The storm brought people closer together
Before the storm Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad pieces of wood over the windows while his mom the flashlights and radio were working.
While the storm Ben and his mom were making dinner when the rain against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game but they had no .
After the storm They joined the neighbors to help the neighborhood together.
2．What was the weather like before the heavy rain started
3．What was the neighborhood like after the storm
4．What other things can bring people closer together How can we help each other in times of difficulty (困难时期) (Explain your reasons in 20 words.)
It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky. The sun was warm, but not hot. Mr. black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong and black umbrella in his hand.
Mr. black said to him, “Do you think it’s going to rain today ”
“No,” said the old man, “I don’t think so.”
“Are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot ”
“No, it is not very hot in spring.”
Mr. black looked at the big umbrella again, and the man said, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking stick (手杖). But people will say, ‘Look! That man is so old.’ And I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, ‘Look at that stupid (愚蠢的) man.’”
任务一：根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
5．This story happened ________.
A．on a cold day B．on a rainy day C．on a spring morning
6．Mr. Black saw the old man ________.
A．at the bus stop B．in the park C．in the street
7．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The old man thought it was going to rain.
B．The old man carried an umbrella because his legs were not very strong.
C．Mr. Black and the old man were good friends.
任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
8．What was the weather like on that day
9．When other people said, “Look! That man is so old.”, how did the old man feel, happy or sad
阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather.
In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is in the northeast (东北) of China. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40°C there. In other places, for example, in the middle of China, it is often very ________ in summer. Hefei is sometimes 40℃.
In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but in the evening it is cool.
In the south of China, summer is long, hot and wet. In Xiamen, it is often hot from April to October. The winter is different. It’s cool, wet and not very long. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winter is short and cool. It sometimes rains.
10．根据短文内容，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词。
11．How many cities are mentioned (被提及) in the passage （不超过1个单词）
12．What are the features (特征) of Xiamen’s winter （不超过7个单词）
13．把文中画线的句子译成汉语。
14．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答所给问题。
Did you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day.
“Spring” morning. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Because the plateau is very high, just not right for running.
“Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky.
“Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year.
15．Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
16．In which season does the weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau change a lot
17．Why would you like to wear sunglasses at “summer” noon
18．Which English word in the passage means“厚的”
19．How long does the rainy season last each year
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
When people think of Australia, they often picture beautiful beaches, lovely weather and lots of animals. It’s true that we have these things, but Australia is more interesting than you might think.
澳大利亚是世界上第六大国。It’s thirty times bigger than Britain, but nearly three times more people live in Britain.
There are lots of exciting cities to visit here. Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees. Sydney is famous for its Opera House. Melbourne is near the top of the list (名单) of the “most exciting cities of the world”. It has wonderful beaches, fantastic shops and lots of arts festivals.
Our way of life isn’t very formal (正式的), but we often take gifts when we visit people. If someone invites you to dinner, it’s a good idea for you to take along flowers or wine (葡萄酒).
The good weather means we can do lots of outdoor activities. Summer is from December to February, and winter from June to August. However, Australia is very big and the weather isn’t the same everywhere. The north has two kinds of weather—very wet and very dry! The centre stays dry all year round. But in the south, the weather changes. Summer in the south is hot, but winter can be cold, wet and windy.
20．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
21．回答问题：
What is Canberra like
22．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
23．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
There is no rainfall in the centre all year long.
24．回答问题：
What do Australians take along when their friend invites them to dinner
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Every city has a weather station (气象站). The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow.
Here is a chart (表格) of the 2024 weather data in a northern city in China.
Weather
Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days
Then why do the workers have to collect weather data
To help tourists
Weather data is very useful to tourists. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared.
To help people in daily life
With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “Tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets (羽绒服) before going out for work or school.
To help animals
Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals.
So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers.
25．Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data
26．How many rainy days are there in the chart
27．What can tourists do if they know the weather (写出文中提到的一点)
28．How can weather data help people in their daily lives (写出文中提到的一点)
29．What do you think of the work in the weather station
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Do you notice (注意) that weather doesn’t just change the sky It changes how we feel and what we do every day.
30 When the sun is shining, people often feel happy. Many people enjoy outdoor activities like playing sports, walking in parks, or having picnics. Some students even say they study better on sunny days.
31 Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep.
32 Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited. Some people like to stay at home, while others like to go outside. However, cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework.
33 The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary. Strong winds or heavy rain might cancel (取消) plans. People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days.
In short, weather affects more than our plans. It also affects our feelings. By understanding this, we can change our activities to stay happy in any weather.
A．Clouds make us quiet. B．Rain changes our activities. C． Storms make people afraid. D．Heavy snow makes life hard. E. Sunshine affects our feelings.
What do you like to do on rainy days (答案不少于5个词)
34
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。
We often talk about the weather. To learn about it, we can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others. Different weather needs different preparations (准备). When it is cold, we need to wear warm clothes. When it rains, we need umbrellas.
Weather affects our feelings. Sunlight helps our body make vitamin D (维他命D). Vitamin D can make us happy. In places with little sunlight, people may feel sad. When it’s very hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily. Weather also affects us in language. We use weather words to talk about our feelings. When we are happy, we can say “I feel sunny”. When we are angry, we can say “a stormy face”.
It’s very important to go outside every day. We can get fresh air or sunlight. Remember, weather is not just about rain or sun—it’s a mirror (镜子) of our lives.
35．How can people learn about the weather
36．Why do people need Vitamin D
37．How do people feel when they say “a stormy face”
38．What does the writer think about the weather
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题
Do you know any signs (迹象) about the weather Let me tell you.
First, 39 . Usually, when the clouds are white and the sky seems very high, it is a sunny day. But when the clouds are dark and the sky seems low, it may be a rainy day.
Second, the red sky can also help people know about the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, 40 . Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know it may be a sunny day tomorrow. The red sky in the morning shows it may be a rainy day.
Third, watch animals’ behaviour. It is a good sign to help people know about the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, 41 . If birds fly low and they are very quiet, it may be rainy.
A．sailors are happy B．watch the clouds C． watch plants for dew D．it’s sunny
Which sign above do you like best Why (No more than 15 words)
42
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题或翻译句子。
Sunday Rainy Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible. It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park. And there is no one walking on the street. It’s so quiet. The bad weather makes me sad (悲伤的). Many people are watching TV at home. On the street there are a few buses and cars. They are running slowly. The rain will stop on Wednesday. The sun will come out. And I wish to play with my friends outside on that day.
Wednesday Sunny It’s Wednesday today. The rain stops. We are so happy to play outside. Look! There are so many people in the park. Some boys are playing basketball. Two girls are taking photos. A little child is learning to walk with the help of his parents. My classmates are swimming in the river. It’s cool. 每个人正玩得很开心。I like sunny weather.
43．Why are there no people on the street
44．How many girls are taking photos
45．What kind of weather does the writer like
46．将画线部分句子翻译成中文。
47．将画线部分句子翻译成英文。
Russia (俄罗斯) is a large country. It is the largest country in the world. Russia shares borders (边境) with many countries such as China and Norway.
The people in Russia are called Russians. The population of Russia is about 150 million. The official (官方的) language is Russian. The capital of Russia is Moscow. Russia has its own alphabet (字母表) and its alphabet has 33 letters.
Let’s get to know the weather in Russia.
▲In winter, the days are very short and the nights are very long. Russia is close to the North Pole, so the sun rises at about 8 o’clock in the morning and goes down at about 4 o’clock in the afternoon. It’s very cold and snowy.
▲In summer, the days are very long and the nights are very short. The sun rises at about 4 o’clock in the morning and goes down at about 10 o’clock at night. The weather is warm but sometimes it rains.
根据语篇内容，简要回答下列问题。
48．What’s the population of Russia
49．What is the capital of Russia
50．How many letters are there in Russian alphabet
51．What time does the sun rise in winter in Russia
52．How’s the weather in Russia in summer
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Nancy and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. They are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather. It’s 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather report for the weekend.
“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to snow. The temperature (温度) is going to be three. It’s going to snow on Saturday morning. It’s going to be cold and sunny on Saturday afternoon and on Sunday.”
Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be nice for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.
53．What are Nancy and Peter going to do this weekend
54．How’s the weather going to be on Sunday
55．Where are they going to have a wonderful weekend
56．Do you like sports Why or why not
57．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
What will the weather be like Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from the animals. They believe that birds, chickens and frogs can tell the weather.
When they see sea birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a fine day. When the weather becomes bad, the sea birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming.
Some other people watch animals on the farm. When a heavy rain is on the way, chickens are not quiet, and they run here and there. Frogs will make a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.
Some people think 58 can tell the weather. When sea birds fly high, it will be a 59 day. If sea birds 60 back to the beach, the 61 will be bad. When the rain is coming, birds will sit in a tree. When it is raining, chicken will 62 here and there. If you see frogs come out of the 63 , the weather will be nice.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题
What may come with a rain
64
Can frogs tell the weather in the passage
65
When may the sea birds sit in a tree
66
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
△
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather also has a strong influence (影响) on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.
The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year.
67．What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August
68．How might thin people feel during cold weather
69．Who may have a hard time in hot summer
70．在 △ 处为文章写一个恰当的开头，要求符合文章内容，能够承接下文，15词以内。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Snow is one of the elements that help to make winter cute for many people, and it should not be far way when Major Snow (大雪) arrives.
Daxue, or “Major Snow,” is the 21st of the 24 solar terms (节气). It also marks midwinter. This year, it’s on December the sixth.
In northern China, it’s really cold and there is a lot of snow at this time of year. In the south, the winter is a little different. Sometimes, people in the south don’t see snow though it’s cold. 冬天有许多有关于雪的活动。Children like to play with snow and make a snowman together. Adults like to go skiing and skating. Some people even choose to swim in the river because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter. Some people like taking some good photos of snow.
Chinese farmers like snow very much because it can protect (保护) crops (谷物) from cold air and keep the lands warm. Also, it can give enough water to the crops in the spring.
The Chinese even have an old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” (瑞雪兆丰年)
But the snow could bring more than a fruitful year; it also shows a wonderful landscape (风景) of silver white and an enjoyable season for skiing and skating.
71．When is Major Snow this year
72．Why do some people choose to swim in the winter
73．What do you think of snow
74．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
75．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词，每空1分。
It’s December. It’s snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing in the snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. It’s a white world. How beautiful!
But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people are swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.
Why can they swim in December It is winter, isn’t it Yes, it is in China. But it is summer in Australia. That’s because China and Australia have different seasons (季节) in a year.
76．The weather is and in the north of China in December.
77．Some children are on the in China.
78．In Australia, many people are in the .
79．Jim and his friends are near the sea.
80．In December, the season of China is but in Australia it’s .
I like rainy days. Here are some of the reasons.
I think that rain can make the air cool off. No matter how hot it is, it gets cooler when it rains. I like opening my windows to let the cooler air in.
I like the smell in the air when it begins to rain. It’s a kind of clean and fresh smell.
I like the sound of rain when it hits things. I like closing my eyes and listening to the sound of the rain coming down, and I like hearing different sounds of rain.
I like rainy days, because they give me an excuse to stay in and be lazy. That is one of the best things in my daily life. And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favourite things.
Another reason: I like rain because it makes the grass green, and helps the trees and flowers grow.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）
81．What does the writer think of the smell in the air when it begins to rain
82．What does the underlined word “hits” mean in Chinese
83．What does the writer like to do best on a rainy day
84．The writer likes hearing different sounds of rain, doesn’t it
85．How many reasons does the writer have
根据材料内容回答问题。
Weather changes with seasons. I like the weather with sunshine because sunny weather makes people happy. But I really don’t like the weather in Beijing because it is very dry in autumn. But my favorite seasons in Beijing are spring and summer. In spring, flowers come out, trees turn green and everything is beautiful. In summer, there are flowers everywhere.
Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather. But the rainy, cloudy or windy weather can make people feel sad. So no one really likes windy or rainy weather.
86．任务一：判断正（T）误（F）
The seasons the writer likes best in Beijing are spring and summer.
87．将画线句子翻译成汉语。
88．任务二：完成句子。
The writer doesn’t like the weather in Beijing because it is in autumn.
89．Why does the writer like the weather with sunshine (不超过6个单词)
90．任务四：找出与下面句子意义相近的句子。
A lot of people like going on a trip when the weather is sunny.
阅读短文, 回答短文后的五个问题。
In England, people often talk about the weather (天气) because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at (嘲笑) them.
根据语篇内容, 回答问题, 答案不超过4个词。
91．What do people in England often talk about
92．How is the weather in the morning in England
93．Can people in England swim in winter sometimes
94．How many seasons can people in England experience (经历) in one day？
95．When will some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat, but we shouldn’t laugh at them？
96 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like Let’s take a look.
97 The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
98 At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows.
99 In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes.
100 Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
(a)根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。
A．Good weather B．“Autumn” afternoon C． “Winter” night D．“Summer” noon E. “Spring” morning F. Four seasons in a day
(b)根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。
The weather changes a lot in 101
It is good to 102 in the morning.
It is sunny and hot at 103
People have to put on 104 clothes in the afternoon.
The rainy season is 105 June and September.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．was putting was making sure beat fun clean up 2．Dark with strong winds. 3．In a mess. 4．Disasters like earthquakes. We can help rebuild homes and care for each other.
【导语】本文主要介绍了在暴风雨前后的天气情况以及本一家的活动。
1．根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working.”可知，本的爸爸把几块木头放在窗户上，而他的妈妈则在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常，第一空为was putting，第二空为was making sure。根据“Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.”可知，本和帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨水开始猛烈地打在窗户上，因此第三空为beat。根据“After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知，晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但他们很难玩得开心，第四空为fun。根据“They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.”可知，他们和邻居们一起帮助清理社区。因此第五空为clean up。故填was putting；was making sure；beat；fun；clean up。
2．根据“Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”可知，暴风雨开始之前天很黑并伴着强风。故填Dark with strong winds.
3．根据“He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.”可知，风暴过后，周围一片狼藉。故填In a mess.
4．像地震这样的灾难可以拉近人与人之间的距离。在困难的时候，我们可以帮助重建家园，互相照顾。故填Disasters like earthquakes. We can help rebuild homes and care for each other.
5．C 6．A 7．B 8．It was sunny and warm. 9．He felt sad.
【导语】本文讲述了一个发生在美丽春日早晨的有趣小故事。
5．细节理解题。根据“It was a beautiful spring morning.”可知，这个故事发生在一个春天的早晨。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Mr black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong and black umbrella in his hand.”可知，布莱克先生在公共汽车站看到了那位老人。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking stick (手杖).”以及老人后面所说的话可知，老人带伞是因为他的腿不太有力，需要用手杖，但带手杖会让人觉得他老，所以他选择了带伞。故选B。
8．根据“It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky. The sun was warm, but not hot.”可知，那天天气晴朗温暖，但不热。故填It was sunny and warm.
9．根据“But people will say, ‘Look! That man is so old.’ And I don’t like that.”可知，当别人说“看！那个人太老了。”时，老人会感到伤心，因为他不喜欢别人这样评价他。故填He felt sad.
10．hot 11．Five. 12．Cool, wet and not very long. 13．白天有时很热，但晚上很凉爽。 14．The Weather in China
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国不同地区的天气情况，包括一些城市在不同季节的气温和气候特征等。
10．根据“Hefei is sometimes 40℃.”可知，此处是说中国中部地区夏天经常很热，hot“热的”，形容词作表语，故填hot。
11．根据短文内容，文中提到的城市有Shenyang、Hefei、Beijing、Xiamen、Guangzhou，共5个城市，故填Five.
12．根据“In Xiamen... The winter is different. It’s cool, wet and not very long.”可知，厦门冬天的特征是凉爽、潮湿且不长，故填Cool, wet and not very long.
13．It代指天气；is“是”；sometimes“有时”；quite“相当，很”；hot“热”；in the day在白天“”；but“但是”；in the evening“在晚上”；cool“凉爽”。故填：白天有时很热，但晚上很凉爽。
14．根据“China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather.”以及全文内容，短文主要讲的是中国的天气，故填The Weather in China。
15．It’s in the southwest of China. 16．In summer./ It changes a lot in summer. 17．Because the sunlight is so strong. 18．It is “thick”. 19．It lasts four/4 months each year.
【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原的地理位置和夏季一天中多变的天气特点。
15．根据“It stands in the southwest of China”可知青藏高原位于中国的西南部。故填It’s in the southwest of China.
16．根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer”可知夏季的天气变化很大。故填In summer./ It changes a lot in summer.
17．根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses”可知阳光强烈，因此需要戴太阳镜。故填Because the sunlight is so strong.
18．根据“Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a thick quilt.”可知深夜，天气变冷，像冬天一样。你最好睡一床厚被子。“thick”对应“厚的”。故填It is “thick”.
19．根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year”可知雨季持续4个月。故填It lasts four/4 months each year.
20．Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. 21．Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees. 22．好天气意味着我们可以做很多户外活动。 23．The centre stays dry all year round. 24．Flowers or wine.
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的地理、城市、生活方式以及天气等方面的信息。
20．句子的主语为“Australia”，谓语为“是”，用英文表达即为“is”；“第六大”用序数词“sixth”和形容词最高级“largest”来表示，“国家”用名词“country”来表示，“在世界上”则用介词短语“in the world”来表示。故填Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.
21．根据文中“Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees.”可知，堪培拉是一个有湖泊、公园和五彩缤纷的树木的美丽城市。故填Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees.
22．根据文中划线的英语句子“The good weather means we can do lots of outdoor activities.”，其中“good weather”意为“好天气”，“means”意为“意味着”，“lots of”意为“很多”，“outdoor activities”意为“户外活动”，所以整句话的意思是“好天气意味着我们可以做很多户外活动”。故填好天气意味着我们可以做很多户外活动。
23．与所给句子“There is no rainfall in the centre all year long.”意思相同的句子是“The centre stays dry all year round.”，这两句话都表示“中部全年干燥无雨”。故填The centre stays dry all year round.
24．根据文中“If someone invites you to dinner, it’s a good idea for you to take along flowers or wine (葡萄酒).”可知，如果有人邀请澳大利亚人吃晚饭，他们可以带上鲜花或葡萄酒。故填Flowers or wine.
25．Because the weather changes a lot. 26．About 62 rainy days. 27．They can get fully prepared. 28．They can know what to wear. 29．It is meaningful/important/useful/helpful/difficult... (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了每个城市都有气象站，工作人员需收集变化多端的气象数据并制作报告。文章还给出了 2024 年中国某北方城市的气象数据图表，并阐述了收集气象数据对游客、人们日常生活及动物的帮助，凸显了气象数据的重要性。
25．根据“The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data.”可知，因为天气变化很大，所以工作人员收集气象数据很困难。故填Because the weather changes a lot.
26．根据文中表格数据可知，表格中列举了不同天气的天数，结合常见天气类型及数据，“About 62 days”对应的是雨天。故填About 62 rainy days.
27．根据“Weather data is very useful to tourists. They can know about the weather...so they can get fully prepared.”可知，游客知道天气后可以做好充分准备。故填They can get fully prepared.
28．根据“With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day.”可知，气象数据能帮助人们知道当天该穿什么。故填They can know what to wear.
29．根据文章内容可知，文章提到的工作人员收集数据的困难以及气象数据的重要性，可总结其工作的特点。本题为开放性题目，回答合理即可。故填It is meaningful/important/useful/helpful/difficult... （答案不唯一，合理即可）
30．E 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．I like to read books at home on rainy days.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气如何影响人们的情感和日常活动。
30．根据“When the sun is shining, people often feel happy… Some students even say they study better on sunny days.”可知，阳光明媚时，人们常感到快乐，甚至有学生表示晴天学习效率更高。由此可知，阳光影响情绪，选项E“阳光影响我们的感受”符合语境。故填E。
31．根据“Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep.”可知，下雨的天气会让人感到平静，有时也会有点悲伤。下雨天，大多数人待在家里看书、看电影或睡觉。由此可知，该段与雨天活动有关，选项B“雨天改变我们的活动”符合语境。故填B。
32．根据“Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited … cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework.”可知，阴天使人疲惫或不那么兴奋，多云的日子适合绘画或写作业等安静活动。由此可知，阴天人们会安静，选项A“云让我们安静”符合语境。故填A。
33．根据“The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary… People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days.”可知，暴风雨中的闪电和乌云令人恐惧，人们通常选择居家避险。由此可知，暴风雨使人害怕，选项C“暴风雨让人害怕”符合语境。故填C。
34．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I like to read books at home on rainy days.
35．They can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others. 36．Because Vitamin D can make them happy. 37．They feel angry. 38．The writer thinks weather is a mirror of our lives.
【导语】文章主要讲述了天气对我们生活的影响，包括我们如何了解天气、天气如何影响我们的心情和表达，以及每天外出感受天气的重要性。
35．根据第一段中的“To learn about it, we can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others.”可知，人们可以通过听广播、看电视或询问他人来了解天气。故填They can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others.
36．根据第二段中的“Sunlight helps our body make vitamin D (维他命D). Vitamin D can make us happy.”可知，阳光帮助我们的身体制造维生素D，而维生素D能让我们感到快乐。故填Because Vitamin D can make them happy.
37．根据第二段中的“When we are angry, we can say ‘a stormy face’.”可知，当人们说“a stormy face”时，他们是在表达自己愤怒的心情。故填They feel angry.
38．根据最后一段中的“Remember, weather is not just about rain or sun—it’s a mirror (镜子) of our lives.”可知，作者认为天气不仅仅是关于雨或太阳，它是我们生活的镜子，反映了我们的生活状态。故填The writer thinks weather is a mirror of our lives.
39．B 40．A 41．D 42．I like watching clouds best because it’s an easy way to know weather.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种判断天气的迹象：观察云层、观察天空颜色以及观察动物行为。
39．根据“First...Usually, when the clouds are white and the sky seems very high, it is a sunny day.”可知，当云是白色且天空看起来很高时，是晴天。但当云是深色且天空看起来很低时，可能会下雨 ，此处讲的是“观察云层”，选项B“观察云层”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.”（早晨红天空，水手们害怕。）以及后文“It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know it may be a sunny day tomorrow.”（这意味着如果你晚上看到红天，明天可能是晴天。），可推知，夜晚红天空预示好天气，水手会开心，选项A“水手高兴”符合语境。故选A。
41．根据“when birds fly high in the sky...it may be rainy.”以及前文提到晴天时云层高，可推知鸟飞得高时是晴天，选项D“是晴天”符合语境。故选D。
42．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，参考答案为I like watching clouds best because it’s an easy way to know weather.
43．Because it’s raining all day. 44．Two. 45．Sunny weather. 46．而且我希望在那天和我的朋友们在外面玩。 47．Everyone is having a great time.
【导语】本文以周日雨天和周三晴天为时间节点，描述不同天气下的场景。
43．根据“Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible. It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park. And there is no one walking on the street.”可知，因为下雨所以没人。故填Because it’s raining all day.
44．根据“Two girls are taking photos.”可知，两个女孩正在拍照。故填Two.
45．根据“I like sunny weather.”可知，作者喜欢晴天。故填Sunny weather.
46．And“而且”，I“我”，wish to“希望”，play with my friends“和我的朋友们一起玩”，outside“在外面”，on that day“在那天”。故填：而且我希望在那天和我的朋友们在外面玩。
47．每个人：everyone，为不定代词，作主语；正玩得很开心，have a great time，为固定搭配，句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构为“be+现在分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词have的现在分词为having。句首单词首字母大写。故填：Everyone is having a great time.
48．It is about 150 million. 49．Moscow. 50．33/Thirty-three. 51．At about 8 o’clock in the morning. 52．It’s warm but sometimes it rains.
【导语】本文主要介绍俄罗斯的情况。
48．根据“The population of Russia is about 150 million.”可知，俄罗斯的人口大约1.5亿。故填It is about 150 million.
49．根据“The capital of Russia is Moscow.”可知，俄罗斯的首都是莫斯科。故填Moscow.
50．根据“Russia has its own alphabet and its alphabet has 33 letters.”可知，俄罗斯字母表包含33个字母。故填33/Thirty-three.
51．根据“In winter...the sun rises at about 8 o’clock in the morning”可知，俄罗斯冬天的太阳在早上八点左右升起。故填At about 8 o’clock in the morning.
52．根据“In summer...The weather is warm but sometimes it rains.”可知，俄罗斯夏天的天气很暖和但是有时会下雨。故填It’s warm but sometimes it rains.
53．They are planning a ski trip for this weekend. 54．It’s going to be cold and sunny. 55．In the mountains. 56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。Yes. I like sports very much. Because I think playing sports is fun. It is good for my health, too./No, I don’t. Because I think playing sports is boring. It takes a long time. 57．气象员正在播报周末的天气。
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nancy和Peter喜欢运动，他们计划着这周末去滑雪，由于不知道天气情况，所以他们在听天气预报。
53．根据第一段“They are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather.”可知，他们打算这周末去滑雪。故填They are planning a ski trip for this weekend.
54．根据第二段“It’s going to be cold and sunny on Saturday afternoon and on Sunday.”可知，周日会很冷，阳光明媚。故填It’s going to be cold and sunny.
55．根据第三段“They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.”可知，他们将在山区度过一个美好的周末。故填In the mountains.
56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。肯定回答：是的，我非常喜欢运动，因为我认为做运动很有趣，它对我的健康也有好处。否定回答：不。我不喜欢。我不喜欢运动，因为我认为做运动很无聊，而且耗时。故填Yes. I like sports very much. Because I think playing sports is fun. It is good for my health, too./No, I don’t. Because I think playing sports is boring. It takes a long time.
57．The weatherman“气象员”；正在播报天气“is giving the weather report”；周末“for the weekend”。故填：气象员正在播报周末的天气。
58．animals 59．fine 60．come 61．weather 62．run 63．water 64．A big wind may come with a rain./A big wind. 65．Yes, they can./Yes. 66．They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming./When the rain is coming.
【导语】本文主要讲动物如何预示天气。
58．根据“Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from the animals. They believe that birds, chickens and frogs can tell the weather.”可知，这里概括为“animals”表示动物能预示天气。故填animals。
59．根据“When they see sea birds fly.”可知，海鸟高飞时是晴天。故填fine。
60．根据“When the weather becomes bad, the sea birds will come back to the beach.”可知，海鸟“回来”预示坏天气。故填come。
61．根据“When the weather becomes bad, the sea birds will come back to the beach.”可知，短文第二段描述海鸟返回海滩时，天气变坏，所以填入“weather”表示天气。故填weather。
62．根据“When a heavy rain is on the way, chickens… run here and there.”可知，短文描述的是雨快来时鸡的行为，上下文一致，所以填入“run”，will接动词原形。故填run。
63．根据“If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.”可知，青蛙出水预示好天气。故填water。
64．根据“A big wind may come with a rain.”可知，雨可能伴随大风。故填A big wind may come with a rain./A big wind.
65．根据“Frogs will make a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.”可知，青蛙在大雨来时叫得大声，晴天时出水，所以作肯定答复。故填Yes, they can./Yes.
66．根据“They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming.”可知，雨来时海鸟可能坐在树上。故填They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming./When the rain is coming.
67．It is very hot and wet (in the southern part of the United States in August). 68．They might feel unhappy (during cold weather). 69．Fat people (may have a hard time in hot summer). 70．Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence.
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康、情绪和智力的影响。
67．根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States”可知八月，美国南部非常炎热潮湿。故填It is very hot and wet (in the southern part of the United States in August).
68．根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”可知瘦人在寒冷的天气感到不开心。故填They might feel unhappy (during cold weather).
69．根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知胖人在炎热的夏天可能会很艰难。故填Fat people (may have a hard time in hot summer).
70．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康、情绪和智力的影响，故此处是首句，是总括全文的句子。故填Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence.
71．It’s on December the sixth this year. 72．Because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter. 73．I think snow is beautiful. It can make the winter landscape very wonderful. Also, it’s helpful for crops. 74．There are many activities about snow in winter. 75．一些人喜欢拍一些雪景的好照片。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“大雪”节气的时间、南北方的冬季差异、与雪相关的活动以及雪对农作物的益处。
71．根据第二段“This year, it’s on December the sixth.”可知，今年的大雪是12月6日。故填It’s on December the sixth this year.
72．根据第三段“Some people even choose to swim in the river because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter.”可知，因为他们认为在冬季游泳有益健康。故填Because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter.
73．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think snow is beautiful. It can make the winter landscape very wonderful. Also, it’s helpful for crops.
74．根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，此处使用there be句型，many“许多”，activities“活动”，about“关于”，snow“雪”，in winter“在冬天”；主语为复数，be动词使用are。故填There are many activities about snow in winter.
75．some“一些”；people“人”；like“喜欢”；taking some good photos of“拍一些……的好照片”；snow“雪”。故填：一些人喜欢拍一些雪景的好照片。
76．snowy cold 77．skating river 78．swimming sea 79．playing soccer 80．winter summer
【导语】本文对比了中国北方和澳大利亚在12月的不同气候与活动，解释了两国因季节相反导致的差异。
76．根据第一段“It’s December. It’s snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China.”可知，中国北方12月的天气是多雪且寒冷的。故填snowy; cold。
77．根据第一段“Some are skating on the river.”可知，中国的一些孩子在河上滑冰。故填skating; river。
78．根据第二段“But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people are swimming in the sea.”可知，澳大利亚的很多人在海里游泳。故填swimming; sea。
79．根据第二段“Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.”可知，吉姆和朋友在海边踢足球。故填playing；soccer。
80．根据第三段“It is winter, isn’t it Yes, it is in China. But it is summer in Australia.”可知，中国12月是冬季，澳大利亚是夏季。故填winter; summer。
81．Clean and fresh. 82．碰撞 83．Read a good book. 84．Yes. 85．Five.
【导语】本文介绍了作者喜爱下雨天，阐述喜欢下雨时空气的清新味道、雨声，还提及雨天爱读书，以及下雨带来的诸多益处 。
81．根据“I like the smell in the air when it begins to rain. It’s a kind of clean and fresh smell.”可知，作者认为刚开始下雨时空气中的味道是“干净且清新”。故填Clean and fresh.
82．根据“I like the sound of rain when it hits things.”可知，雨是碰撞到东西才会发出声音，所以“hits”意思是“碰撞”。故填：碰撞。
83．根据“And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favourite things.”可知，作者雨天最喜欢读书。故填Read a good book.
84．根据“I like closing my eyes and listening to the sound of the rain coming down, and I like hearing different sounds of rain.”可知，我喜欢闭上眼睛，聆听雨滴落下的声音，也喜欢听不同的雨声。故填Yes.
85．根据文中内容可知，作者提到的原因有：雨能让空气变凉爽；喜欢下雨时空气中的味道；喜欢雨碰撞东西的声音；雨天可偷懒；雨能帮助植物生长，共五个原因。故填Five.
86．T 87．我喜欢有阳光的天气因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐。 88．very dry 89．Because sunny weather makes people happy. 90．Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather.
【导语】本文介绍了作者对北京不同季节天气的喜好，以及晴天和阴雨天气对人们情绪的影响。
86．根据“But my favorite seasons in Beijing are spring and summer.”可知，作者在北京最喜欢的季节是春天和夏天，此表述正确，故填T。
87．I“我”；like“喜欢”；the weather“天气”；with sunshine“有阳光的”；because“因为”；sunny weather“艳阳高照的天气”；makes people happy “让人们快乐”。故填：我喜欢有阳光的天气因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐。
88．根据“but I really don’t like the weather in Beijing because it is very dry in autumn.”可知，是因为秋天很干燥，故填very dry。
89．根据“I like the weather with sunshine because sunny weather makes people happy.”可知，是因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐，故填Because sunny weather makes people happy.
90．题干中“A lot of people like going on a trip when the weather is sunny.”意为“很多人喜欢在天气晴朗的时候去旅行。”；原文中“Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather. ”的意思与之相近，故填Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather.
91．The weather. 92．Warm. 93．Yes, they can. 94．Four. 95．On the sunny morning.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国天气多变的特点，人们一天可能经历四季，冬夏天气也不稳定，所以英国人常带伞或雨衣 。
91．根据“In England, people often talk about the weather”可知，在英国人们经常谈论天气，故填The weather.
92．根据“In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.”可知，英国早上的天气是温暖的，故Warm.
93．根据“So in winter they can swim sometimes”可知，英国人冬天有时可以游泳，故填Yes, they can.
94．根据“because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day”可知，英国人一天能经历四个季节，故填Four.
95．根据“you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at (嘲笑) them.”可知，在晴朗的早上一些英国人会带着伞或雨衣，我们不应嘲笑他们，故填On the sunny morning.
96．F 97．E 98．D 99．B 100．C 101．summer 102．walk 103．noon 104．warm 105．between
【导语】本文描述了青藏高原在一天之内可以经历四季的天气变化。
96．根据“Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day.”可知，在青藏高原一天内可以体验“四季”，与F项“一天中的四季”相匹配。故选F。
97．根据“The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.”可知，太阳出来后，天气变得暖和起来，像春天一样，与E项“‘春天的’早晨”相匹配。故选E。
98．根据“At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer.”可知，中午，天气晴朗而炎热，与D项“‘夏天的’中午”相匹配。故选D。
99．根据“In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn.”可知，在下午，温度下降很快，特别是在太阳下山之后。天气很凉爽，就像秋天一样，与B项“‘秋天的’下午”相匹配。故选B。
100．根据“Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter.”可知，深夜，天气变冷了，就像冬天一样，与C项“‘冬天的’晚上”相匹配。故选C。
101．根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer.”可知，夏天青藏高原的天气变化很大。故填summer。
102．根据“It’s a good time to take a walk”可知，早上散步很好。故填walk。
103．根据“At noon, it’s sunny and hot.”可知，中午阳光明媚且炎热。故填noon。
104．根据“People have to put on warm clothes.”可知，下午人们必须穿上暖和的衣服。故填warm。
105．根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季在六月至九月之间。故填between。
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2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm (暴风雨) was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood (街区) was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart (分开的), it brought families and neighbors closer together.
1题Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words；2—4题Answer the following questions.
1．Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words。
The storm brought people closer together
Before the storm Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad pieces of wood over the windows while his mom the flashlights and radio were working.
While the storm Ben and his mom were making dinner when the rain against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game but they had no .
After the storm They joined the neighbors to help the neighborhood together.
2．What was the weather like before the heavy rain started
3．What was the neighborhood like after the storm
4．What other things can bring people closer together How can we help each other in times of difficulty (困难时期) (Explain your reasons in 20 words.)
It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky. The sun was warm, but not hot. Mr. black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong and black umbrella in his hand.
Mr. black said to him, “Do you think it’s going to rain today ”
“No,” said the old man, “I don’t think so.”
“Are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot ”
“No, it is not very hot in spring.”
Mr. black looked at the big umbrella again, and the man said, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking stick (手杖). But people will say, ‘Look! That man is so old.’ And I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, ‘Look at that stupid (愚蠢的) man.’”
任务一：根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
5．This story happened ________.
A．on a cold day B．on a rainy day C．on a spring morning
6．Mr. Black saw the old man ________.
A．at the bus stop B．in the park C．in the street
7．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The old man thought it was going to rain.
B．The old man carried an umbrella because his legs were not very strong.
C．Mr. Black and the old man were good friends.
任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
8．What was the weather like on that day
9．When other people said, “Look! That man is so old.”, how did the old man feel, happy or sad
阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather.
In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is in the northeast (东北) of China. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40°C there. In other places, for example, in the middle of China, it is often very ________ in summer. Hefei is sometimes 40℃.
In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but in the evening it is cool.
In the south of China, summer is long, hot and wet. In Xiamen, it is often hot from April to October. The winter is different. It’s cool, wet and not very long. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winter is short and cool. It sometimes rains.
10．根据短文内容，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词。
11．How many cities are mentioned (被提及) in the passage （不超过1个单词）
12．What are the features (特征) of Xiamen’s winter （不超过7个单词）
13．把文中画线的句子译成汉语。
14．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答所给问题。
Did you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day.
“Spring” morning. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Because the plateau is very high, just not right for running.
“Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky.
“Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year.
15．Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
16．In which season does the weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau change a lot
17．Why would you like to wear sunglasses at “summer” noon
18．Which English word in the passage means“厚的”
19．How long does the rainy season last each year
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
When people think of Australia, they often picture beautiful beaches, lovely weather and lots of animals. It’s true that we have these things, but Australia is more interesting than you might think.
澳大利亚是世界上第六大国。It’s thirty times bigger than Britain, but nearly three times more people live in Britain.
There are lots of exciting cities to visit here. Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees. Sydney is famous for its Opera House. Melbourne is near the top of the list (名单) of the “most exciting cities of the world”. It has wonderful beaches, fantastic shops and lots of arts festivals.
Our way of life isn’t very formal (正式的), but we often take gifts when we visit people. If someone invites you to dinner, it’s a good idea for you to take along flowers or wine (葡萄酒).
The good weather means we can do lots of outdoor activities. Summer is from December to February, and winter from June to August. However, Australia is very big and the weather isn’t the same everywhere. The north has two kinds of weather—very wet and very dry! The centre stays dry all year round. But in the south, the weather changes. Summer in the south is hot, but winter can be cold, wet and windy.
20．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
21．回答问题：
What is Canberra like
22．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
23．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
There is no rainfall in the centre all year long.
24．回答问题：
What do Australians take along when their friend invites them to dinner
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Every city has a weather station (气象站). The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow.
Here is a chart (表格) of the 2024 weather data in a northern city in China.
Weather
Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days
Then why do the workers have to collect weather data
To help tourists
Weather data is very useful to tourists. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared.
To help people in daily life
With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “Tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets (羽绒服) before going out for work or school.
To help animals
Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals.
So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers.
25．Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data
26．How many rainy days are there in the chart
27．What can tourists do if they know the weather (写出文中提到的一点)
28．How can weather data help people in their daily lives (写出文中提到的一点)
29．What do you think of the work in the weather station
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Do you notice (注意) that weather doesn’t just change the sky It changes how we feel and what we do every day.
30 When the sun is shining, people often feel happy. Many people enjoy outdoor activities like playing sports, walking in parks, or having picnics. Some students even say they study better on sunny days.
31 Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep.
32 Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited. Some people like to stay at home, while others like to go outside. However, cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework.
33 The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary. Strong winds or heavy rain might cancel (取消) plans. People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days.
In short, weather affects more than our plans. It also affects our feelings. By understanding this, we can change our activities to stay happy in any weather.
A．Clouds make us quiet. B．Rain changes our activities. C． Storms make people afraid. D．Heavy snow makes life hard. E. Sunshine affects our feelings.
What do you like to do on rainy days (答案不少于5个词)
34
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。
We often talk about the weather. To learn about it, we can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others. Different weather needs different preparations (准备). When it is cold, we need to wear warm clothes. When it rains, we need umbrellas.
Weather affects our feelings. Sunlight helps our body make vitamin D (维他命D). Vitamin D can make us happy. In places with little sunlight, people may feel sad. When it’s very hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily. Weather also affects us in language. We use weather words to talk about our feelings. When we are happy, we can say “I feel sunny”. When we are angry, we can say “a stormy face”.
It’s very important to go outside every day. We can get fresh air or sunlight. Remember, weather is not just about rain or sun—it’s a mirror (镜子) of our lives.
35．How can people learn about the weather
36．Why do people need Vitamin D
37．How do people feel when they say “a stormy face”
38．What does the writer think about the weather
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题
Do you know any signs (迹象) about the weather Let me tell you.
First, 39 . Usually, when the clouds are white and the sky seems very high, it is a sunny day. But when the clouds are dark and the sky seems low, it may be a rainy day.
Second, the red sky can also help people know about the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, 40 . Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know it may be a sunny day tomorrow. The red sky in the morning shows it may be a rainy day.
Third, watch animals’ behaviour. It is a good sign to help people know about the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, 41 . If birds fly low and they are very quiet, it may be rainy.
A．sailors are happy B．watch the clouds C． watch plants for dew D．it’s sunny
Which sign above do you like best Why (No more than 15 words)
42
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题或翻译句子。
Sunday Rainy Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible. It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park. And there is no one walking on the street. It’s so quiet. The bad weather makes me sad (悲伤的). Many people are watching TV at home. On the street there are a few buses and cars. They are running slowly. The rain will stop on Wednesday. The sun will come out. And I wish to play with my friends outside on that day.
Wednesday Sunny It’s Wednesday today. The rain stops. We are so happy to play outside. Look! There are so many people in the park. Some boys are playing basketball. Two girls are taking photos. A little child is learning to walk with the help of his parents. My classmates are swimming in the river. It’s cool. 每个人正玩得很开心。I like sunny weather.
43．Why are there no people on the street
44．How many girls are taking photos
45．What kind of weather does the writer like
46．将画线部分句子翻译成中文。
47．将画线部分句子翻译成英文。
Russia (俄罗斯) is a large country. It is the largest country in the world. Russia shares borders (边境) with many countries such as China and Norway.
The people in Russia are called Russians. The population of Russia is about 150 million. The official (官方的) language is Russian. The capital of Russia is Moscow. Russia has its own alphabet (字母表) and its alphabet has 33 letters.
Let’s get to know the weather in Russia.
▲In winter, the days are very short and the nights are very long. Russia is close to the North Pole, so the sun rises at about 8 o’clock in the morning and goes down at about 4 o’clock in the afternoon. It’s very cold and snowy.
▲In summer, the days are very long and the nights are very short. The sun rises at about 4 o’clock in the morning and goes down at about 10 o’clock at night. The weather is warm but sometimes it rains.
根据语篇内容，简要回答下列问题。
48．What’s the population of Russia
49．What is the capital of Russia
50．How many letters are there in Russian alphabet
51．What time does the sun rise in winter in Russia
52．How’s the weather in Russia in summer
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Nancy and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. They are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather. It’s 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather report for the weekend.
“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to snow. The temperature (温度) is going to be three. It’s going to snow on Saturday morning. It’s going to be cold and sunny on Saturday afternoon and on Sunday.”
Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be nice for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.
53．What are Nancy and Peter going to do this weekend
54．How’s the weather going to be on Sunday
55．Where are they going to have a wonderful weekend
56．Do you like sports Why or why not
57．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
What will the weather be like Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from the animals. They believe that birds, chickens and frogs can tell the weather.
When they see sea birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a fine day. When the weather becomes bad, the sea birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming.
Some other people watch animals on the farm. When a heavy rain is on the way, chickens are not quiet, and they run here and there. Frogs will make a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.
Some people think 58 can tell the weather. When sea birds fly high, it will be a 59 day. If sea birds 60 back to the beach, the 61 will be bad. When the rain is coming, birds will sit in a tree. When it is raining, chicken will 62 here and there. If you see frogs come out of the 63 , the weather will be nice.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题
What may come with a rain
64
Can frogs tell the weather in the passage
65
When may the sea birds sit in a tree
66
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
△
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather also has a strong influence (影响) on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.
The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year.
67．What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August
68．How might thin people feel during cold weather
69．Who may have a hard time in hot summer
70．在 △ 处为文章写一个恰当的开头，要求符合文章内容，能够承接下文，15词以内。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Snow is one of the elements that help to make winter cute for many people, and it should not be far way when Major Snow (大雪) arrives.
Daxue, or “Major Snow,” is the 21st of the 24 solar terms (节气). It also marks midwinter. This year, it’s on December the sixth.
In northern China, it’s really cold and there is a lot of snow at this time of year. In the south, the winter is a little different. Sometimes, people in the south don’t see snow though it’s cold. 冬天有许多有关于雪的活动。Children like to play with snow and make a snowman together. Adults like to go skiing and skating. Some people even choose to swim in the river because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter. Some people like taking some good photos of snow.
Chinese farmers like snow very much because it can protect (保护) crops (谷物) from cold air and keep the lands warm. Also, it can give enough water to the crops in the spring.
The Chinese even have an old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” (瑞雪兆丰年)
But the snow could bring more than a fruitful year; it also shows a wonderful landscape (风景) of silver white and an enjoyable season for skiing and skating.
71．When is Major Snow this year
72．Why do some people choose to swim in the winter
73．What do you think of snow
74．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
75．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词，每空1分。
It’s December. It’s snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing in the snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. It’s a white world. How beautiful!
But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people are swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.
Why can they swim in December It is winter, isn’t it Yes, it is in China. But it is summer in Australia. That’s because China and Australia have different seasons (季节) in a year.
76．The weather is and in the north of China in December.
77．Some children are on the in China.
78．In Australia, many people are in the .
79．Jim and his friends are near the sea.
80．In December, the season of China is but in Australia it’s .
I like rainy days. Here are some of the reasons.
I think that rain can make the air cool off. No matter how hot it is, it gets cooler when it rains. I like opening my windows to let the cooler air in.
I like the smell in the air when it begins to rain. It’s a kind of clean and fresh smell.
I like the sound of rain when it hits things. I like closing my eyes and listening to the sound of the rain coming down, and I like hearing different sounds of rain.
I like rainy days, because they give me an excuse to stay in and be lazy. That is one of the best things in my daily life. And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favourite things.
Another reason: I like rain because it makes the grass green, and helps the trees and flowers grow.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）
81．What does the writer think of the smell in the air when it begins to rain
82．What does the underlined word “hits” mean in Chinese
83．What does the writer like to do best on a rainy day
84．The writer likes hearing different sounds of rain, doesn’t it
85．How many reasons does the writer have
根据材料内容回答问题。
Weather changes with seasons. I like the weather with sunshine because sunny weather makes people happy. But I really don’t like the weather in Beijing because it is very dry in autumn. But my favorite seasons in Beijing are spring and summer. In spring, flowers come out, trees turn green and everything is beautiful. In summer, there are flowers everywhere.
Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather. But the rainy, cloudy or windy weather can make people feel sad. So no one really likes windy or rainy weather.
86．任务一：判断正（T）误（F）
The seasons the writer likes best in Beijing are spring and summer.
87．将画线句子翻译成汉语。
88．任务二：完成句子。
The writer doesn’t like the weather in Beijing because it is in autumn.
89．Why does the writer like the weather with sunshine (不超过6个单词)
90．任务四：找出与下面句子意义相近的句子。
A lot of people like going on a trip when the weather is sunny.
阅读短文, 回答短文后的五个问题。
In England, people often talk about the weather (天气) because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at (嘲笑) them.
根据语篇内容, 回答问题, 答案不超过4个词。
91．What do people in England often talk about
92．How is the weather in the morning in England
93．Can people in England swim in winter sometimes
94．How many seasons can people in England experience (经历) in one day？
95．When will some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat, but we shouldn’t laugh at them？
96 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like Let’s take a look.
97 The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
98 At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows.
99 In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes.
100 Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
(a)根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。
A．Good weather B．“Autumn” afternoon C． “Winter” night D．“Summer” noon E. “Spring” morning F. Four seasons in a day
(b)根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。
The weather changes a lot in 101
It is good to 102 in the morning.
It is sunny and hot at 103
People have to put on 104 clothes in the afternoon.
The rainy season is 105 June and September.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．was putting was making sure beat fun clean up 2．Dark with strong winds. 3．In a mess. 4．Disasters like earthquakes. We can help rebuild homes and care for each other.
【导语】本文主要介绍了在暴风雨前后的天气情况以及本一家的活动。
1．根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working.”可知，本的爸爸把几块木头放在窗户上，而他的妈妈则在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常，第一空为was putting，第二空为was making sure。根据“Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.”可知，本和帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨水开始猛烈地打在窗户上，因此第三空为beat。根据“After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知，晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但他们很难玩得开心，第四空为fun。根据“They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.”可知，他们和邻居们一起帮助清理社区。因此第五空为clean up。故填was putting；was making sure；beat；fun；clean up。
2．根据“Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”可知，暴风雨开始之前天很黑并伴着强风。故填Dark with strong winds.
3．根据“He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.”可知，风暴过后，周围一片狼藉。故填In a mess.
4．像地震这样的灾难可以拉近人与人之间的距离。在困难的时候，我们可以帮助重建家园，互相照顾。故填Disasters like earthquakes. We can help rebuild homes and care for each other.
5．C 6．A 7．B 8．It was sunny and warm. 9．He felt sad.
【导语】本文讲述了一个发生在美丽春日早晨的有趣小故事。
5．细节理解题。根据“It was a beautiful spring morning.”可知，这个故事发生在一个春天的早晨。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Mr black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong and black umbrella in his hand.”可知，布莱克先生在公共汽车站看到了那位老人。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking stick (手杖).”以及老人后面所说的话可知，老人带伞是因为他的腿不太有力，需要用手杖，但带手杖会让人觉得他老，所以他选择了带伞。故选B。
8．根据“It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky. The sun was warm, but not hot.”可知，那天天气晴朗温暖，但不热。故填It was sunny and warm.
9．根据“But people will say, ‘Look! That man is so old.’ And I don’t like that.”可知，当别人说“看！那个人太老了。”时，老人会感到伤心，因为他不喜欢别人这样评价他。故填He felt sad.
10．hot 11．Five. 12．Cool, wet and not very long. 13．白天有时很热，但晚上很凉爽。 14．The Weather in China
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国不同地区的天气情况，包括一些城市在不同季节的气温和气候特征等。
10．根据“Hefei is sometimes 40℃.”可知，此处是说中国中部地区夏天经常很热，hot“热的”，形容词作表语，故填hot。
11．根据短文内容，文中提到的城市有Shenyang、Hefei、Beijing、Xiamen、Guangzhou，共5个城市，故填Five.
12．根据“In Xiamen... The winter is different. It’s cool, wet and not very long.”可知，厦门冬天的特征是凉爽、潮湿且不长，故填Cool, wet and not very long.
13．It代指天气；is“是”；sometimes“有时”；quite“相当，很”；hot“热”；in the day在白天“”；but“但是”；in the evening“在晚上”；cool“凉爽”。故填：白天有时很热，但晚上很凉爽。
14．根据“China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather.”以及全文内容，短文主要讲的是中国的天气，故填The Weather in China。
15．It’s in the southwest of China. 16．In summer./ It changes a lot in summer. 17．Because the sunlight is so strong. 18．It is “thick”. 19．It lasts four/4 months each year.
【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原的地理位置和夏季一天中多变的天气特点。
15．根据“It stands in the southwest of China”可知青藏高原位于中国的西南部。故填It’s in the southwest of China.
16．根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer”可知夏季的天气变化很大。故填In summer./ It changes a lot in summer.
17．根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses”可知阳光强烈，因此需要戴太阳镜。故填Because the sunlight is so strong.
18．根据“Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a thick quilt.”可知深夜，天气变冷，像冬天一样。你最好睡一床厚被子。“thick”对应“厚的”。故填It is “thick”.
19．根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year”可知雨季持续4个月。故填It lasts four/4 months each year.
20．Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. 21．Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees. 22．好天气意味着我们可以做很多户外活动。 23．The centre stays dry all year round. 24．Flowers or wine.
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的地理、城市、生活方式以及天气等方面的信息。
20．句子的主语为“Australia”，谓语为“是”，用英文表达即为“is”；“第六大”用序数词“sixth”和形容词最高级“largest”来表示，“国家”用名词“country”来表示，“在世界上”则用介词短语“in the world”来表示。故填Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.
21．根据文中“Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees.”可知，堪培拉是一个有湖泊、公园和五彩缤纷的树木的美丽城市。故填Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees.
22．根据文中划线的英语句子“The good weather means we can do lots of outdoor activities.”，其中“good weather”意为“好天气”，“means”意为“意味着”，“lots of”意为“很多”，“outdoor activities”意为“户外活动”，所以整句话的意思是“好天气意味着我们可以做很多户外活动”。故填好天气意味着我们可以做很多户外活动。
23．与所给句子“There is no rainfall in the centre all year long.”意思相同的句子是“The centre stays dry all year round.”，这两句话都表示“中部全年干燥无雨”。故填The centre stays dry all year round.
24．根据文中“If someone invites you to dinner, it’s a good idea for you to take along flowers or wine (葡萄酒).”可知，如果有人邀请澳大利亚人吃晚饭，他们可以带上鲜花或葡萄酒。故填Flowers or wine.
25．Because the weather changes a lot. 26．About 62 rainy days. 27．They can get fully prepared. 28．They can know what to wear. 29．It is meaningful/important/useful/helpful/difficult... (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了每个城市都有气象站，工作人员需收集变化多端的气象数据并制作报告。文章还给出了 2024 年中国某北方城市的气象数据图表，并阐述了收集气象数据对游客、人们日常生活及动物的帮助，凸显了气象数据的重要性。
25．根据“The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data.”可知，因为天气变化很大，所以工作人员收集气象数据很困难。故填Because the weather changes a lot.
26．根据文中表格数据可知，表格中列举了不同天气的天数，结合常见天气类型及数据，“About 62 days”对应的是雨天。故填About 62 rainy days.
27．根据“Weather data is very useful to tourists. They can know about the weather...so they can get fully prepared.”可知，游客知道天气后可以做好充分准备。故填They can get fully prepared.
28．根据“With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day.”可知，气象数据能帮助人们知道当天该穿什么。故填They can know what to wear.
29．根据文章内容可知，文章提到的工作人员收集数据的困难以及气象数据的重要性，可总结其工作的特点。本题为开放性题目，回答合理即可。故填It is meaningful/important/useful/helpful/difficult... （答案不唯一，合理即可）
30．E 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．I like to read books at home on rainy days.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气如何影响人们的情感和日常活动。
30．根据“When the sun is shining, people often feel happy… Some students even say they study better on sunny days.”可知，阳光明媚时，人们常感到快乐，甚至有学生表示晴天学习效率更高。由此可知，阳光影响情绪，选项E“阳光影响我们的感受”符合语境。故填E。
31．根据“Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep.”可知，下雨的天气会让人感到平静，有时也会有点悲伤。下雨天，大多数人待在家里看书、看电影或睡觉。由此可知，该段与雨天活动有关，选项B“雨天改变我们的活动”符合语境。故填B。
32．根据“Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited … cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework.”可知，阴天使人疲惫或不那么兴奋，多云的日子适合绘画或写作业等安静活动。由此可知，阴天人们会安静，选项A“云让我们安静”符合语境。故填A。
33．根据“The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary… People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days.”可知，暴风雨中的闪电和乌云令人恐惧，人们通常选择居家避险。由此可知，暴风雨使人害怕，选项C“暴风雨让人害怕”符合语境。故填C。
34．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I like to read books at home on rainy days.
35．They can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others. 36．Because Vitamin D can make them happy. 37．They feel angry. 38．The writer thinks weather is a mirror of our lives.
【导语】文章主要讲述了天气对我们生活的影响，包括我们如何了解天气、天气如何影响我们的心情和表达，以及每天外出感受天气的重要性。
35．根据第一段中的“To learn about it, we can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others.”可知，人们可以通过听广播、看电视或询问他人来了解天气。故填They can listen to the radio, watch TV or ask others.
36．根据第二段中的“Sunlight helps our body make vitamin D (维他命D). Vitamin D can make us happy.”可知，阳光帮助我们的身体制造维生素D，而维生素D能让我们感到快乐。故填Because Vitamin D can make them happy.
37．根据第二段中的“When we are angry, we can say ‘a stormy face’.”可知，当人们说“a stormy face”时，他们是在表达自己愤怒的心情。故填They feel angry.
38．根据最后一段中的“Remember, weather is not just about rain or sun—it’s a mirror (镜子) of our lives.”可知，作者认为天气不仅仅是关于雨或太阳，它是我们生活的镜子，反映了我们的生活状态。故填The writer thinks weather is a mirror of our lives.
39．B 40．A 41．D 42．I like watching clouds best because it’s an easy way to know weather.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种判断天气的迹象：观察云层、观察天空颜色以及观察动物行为。
39．根据“First...Usually, when the clouds are white and the sky seems very high, it is a sunny day.”可知，当云是白色且天空看起来很高时，是晴天。但当云是深色且天空看起来很低时，可能会下雨 ，此处讲的是“观察云层”，选项B“观察云层”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.”（早晨红天空，水手们害怕。）以及后文“It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know it may be a sunny day tomorrow.”（这意味着如果你晚上看到红天，明天可能是晴天。），可推知，夜晚红天空预示好天气，水手会开心，选项A“水手高兴”符合语境。故选A。
41．根据“when birds fly high in the sky...it may be rainy.”以及前文提到晴天时云层高，可推知鸟飞得高时是晴天，选项D“是晴天”符合语境。故选D。
42．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，参考答案为I like watching clouds best because it’s an easy way to know weather.
43．Because it’s raining all day. 44．Two. 45．Sunny weather. 46．而且我希望在那天和我的朋友们在外面玩。 47．Everyone is having a great time.
【导语】本文以周日雨天和周三晴天为时间节点，描述不同天气下的场景。
43．根据“Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible. It’s raining all day. There are no people playing in the park. And there is no one walking on the street.”可知，因为下雨所以没人。故填Because it’s raining all day.
44．根据“Two girls are taking photos.”可知，两个女孩正在拍照。故填Two.
45．根据“I like sunny weather.”可知，作者喜欢晴天。故填Sunny weather.
46．And“而且”，I“我”，wish to“希望”，play with my friends“和我的朋友们一起玩”，outside“在外面”，on that day“在那天”。故填：而且我希望在那天和我的朋友们在外面玩。
47．每个人：everyone，为不定代词，作主语；正玩得很开心，have a great time，为固定搭配，句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构为“be+现在分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词have的现在分词为having。句首单词首字母大写。故填：Everyone is having a great time.
48．It is about 150 million. 49．Moscow. 50．33/Thirty-three. 51．At about 8 o’clock in the morning. 52．It’s warm but sometimes it rains.
【导语】本文主要介绍俄罗斯的情况。
48．根据“The population of Russia is about 150 million.”可知，俄罗斯的人口大约1.5亿。故填It is about 150 million.
49．根据“The capital of Russia is Moscow.”可知，俄罗斯的首都是莫斯科。故填Moscow.
50．根据“Russia has its own alphabet and its alphabet has 33 letters.”可知，俄罗斯字母表包含33个字母。故填33/Thirty-three.
51．根据“In winter...the sun rises at about 8 o’clock in the morning”可知，俄罗斯冬天的太阳在早上八点左右升起。故填At about 8 o’clock in the morning.
52．根据“In summer...The weather is warm but sometimes it rains.”可知，俄罗斯夏天的天气很暖和但是有时会下雨。故填It’s warm but sometimes it rains.
53．They are planning a ski trip for this weekend. 54．It’s going to be cold and sunny. 55．In the mountains. 56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。Yes. I like sports very much. Because I think playing sports is fun. It is good for my health, too./No, I don’t. Because I think playing sports is boring. It takes a long time. 57．气象员正在播报周末的天气。
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nancy和Peter喜欢运动，他们计划着这周末去滑雪，由于不知道天气情况，所以他们在听天气预报。
53．根据第一段“They are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather.”可知，他们打算这周末去滑雪。故填They are planning a ski trip for this weekend.
54．根据第二段“It’s going to be cold and sunny on Saturday afternoon and on Sunday.”可知，周日会很冷，阳光明媚。故填It’s going to be cold and sunny.
55．根据第三段“They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.”可知，他们将在山区度过一个美好的周末。故填In the mountains.
56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。肯定回答：是的，我非常喜欢运动，因为我认为做运动很有趣，它对我的健康也有好处。否定回答：不。我不喜欢。我不喜欢运动，因为我认为做运动很无聊，而且耗时。故填Yes. I like sports very much. Because I think playing sports is fun. It is good for my health, too./No, I don’t. Because I think playing sports is boring. It takes a long time.
57．The weatherman“气象员”；正在播报天气“is giving the weather report”；周末“for the weekend”。故填：气象员正在播报周末的天气。
58．animals 59．fine 60．come 61．weather 62．run 63．water 64．A big wind may come with a rain./A big wind. 65．Yes, they can./Yes. 66．They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming./When the rain is coming.
【导语】本文主要讲动物如何预示天气。
58．根据“Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from the animals. They believe that birds, chickens and frogs can tell the weather.”可知，这里概括为“animals”表示动物能预示天气。故填animals。
59．根据“When they see sea birds fly.”可知，海鸟高飞时是晴天。故填fine。
60．根据“When the weather becomes bad, the sea birds will come back to the beach.”可知，海鸟“回来”预示坏天气。故填come。
61．根据“When the weather becomes bad, the sea birds will come back to the beach.”可知，短文第二段描述海鸟返回海滩时，天气变坏，所以填入“weather”表示天气。故填weather。
62．根据“When a heavy rain is on the way, chickens… run here and there.”可知，短文描述的是雨快来时鸡的行为，上下文一致，所以填入“run”，will接动词原形。故填run。
63．根据“If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.”可知，青蛙出水预示好天气。故填water。
64．根据“A big wind may come with a rain.”可知，雨可能伴随大风。故填A big wind may come with a rain./A big wind.
65．根据“Frogs will make a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.”可知，青蛙在大雨来时叫得大声，晴天时出水，所以作肯定答复。故填Yes, they can./Yes.
66．根据“They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming.”可知，雨来时海鸟可能坐在树上。故填They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming./When the rain is coming.
67．It is very hot and wet (in the southern part of the United States in August). 68．They might feel unhappy (during cold weather). 69．Fat people (may have a hard time in hot summer). 70．Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence.
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康、情绪和智力的影响。
67．根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States”可知八月，美国南部非常炎热潮湿。故填It is very hot and wet (in the southern part of the United States in August).
68．根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”可知瘦人在寒冷的天气感到不开心。故填They might feel unhappy (during cold weather).
69．根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知胖人在炎热的夏天可能会很艰难。故填Fat people (may have a hard time in hot summer).
70．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康、情绪和智力的影响，故此处是首句，是总括全文的句子。故填Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence.
71．It’s on December the sixth this year. 72．Because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter. 73．I think snow is beautiful. It can make the winter landscape very wonderful. Also, it’s helpful for crops. 74．There are many activities about snow in winter. 75．一些人喜欢拍一些雪景的好照片。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“大雪”节气的时间、南北方的冬季差异、与雪相关的活动以及雪对农作物的益处。
71．根据第二段“This year, it’s on December the sixth.”可知，今年的大雪是12月6日。故填It’s on December the sixth this year.
72．根据第三段“Some people even choose to swim in the river because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter.”可知，因为他们认为在冬季游泳有益健康。故填Because they think it is healthy to swim in the winter.
73．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think snow is beautiful. It can make the winter landscape very wonderful. Also, it’s helpful for crops.
74．根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，此处使用there be句型，many“许多”，activities“活动”，about“关于”，snow“雪”，in winter“在冬天”；主语为复数，be动词使用are。故填There are many activities about snow in winter.
75．some“一些”；people“人”；like“喜欢”；taking some good photos of“拍一些……的好照片”；snow“雪”。故填：一些人喜欢拍一些雪景的好照片。
76．snowy cold 77．skating river 78．swimming sea 79．playing soccer 80．winter summer
【导语】本文对比了中国北方和澳大利亚在12月的不同气候与活动，解释了两国因季节相反导致的差异。
76．根据第一段“It’s December. It’s snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China.”可知，中国北方12月的天气是多雪且寒冷的。故填snowy; cold。
77．根据第一段“Some are skating on the river.”可知，中国的一些孩子在河上滑冰。故填skating; river。
78．根据第二段“But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people are swimming in the sea.”可知，澳大利亚的很多人在海里游泳。故填swimming; sea。
79．根据第二段“Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.”可知，吉姆和朋友在海边踢足球。故填playing；soccer。
80．根据第三段“It is winter, isn’t it Yes, it is in China. But it is summer in Australia.”可知，中国12月是冬季，澳大利亚是夏季。故填winter; summer。
81．Clean and fresh. 82．碰撞 83．Read a good book. 84．Yes. 85．Five.
【导语】本文介绍了作者喜爱下雨天，阐述喜欢下雨时空气的清新味道、雨声，还提及雨天爱读书，以及下雨带来的诸多益处 。
81．根据“I like the smell in the air when it begins to rain. It’s a kind of clean and fresh smell.”可知，作者认为刚开始下雨时空气中的味道是“干净且清新”。故填Clean and fresh.
82．根据“I like the sound of rain when it hits things.”可知，雨是碰撞到东西才会发出声音，所以“hits”意思是“碰撞”。故填：碰撞。
83．根据“And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favourite things.”可知，作者雨天最喜欢读书。故填Read a good book.
84．根据“I like closing my eyes and listening to the sound of the rain coming down, and I like hearing different sounds of rain.”可知，我喜欢闭上眼睛，聆听雨滴落下的声音，也喜欢听不同的雨声。故填Yes.
85．根据文中内容可知，作者提到的原因有：雨能让空气变凉爽；喜欢下雨时空气中的味道；喜欢雨碰撞东西的声音；雨天可偷懒；雨能帮助植物生长，共五个原因。故填Five.
86．T 87．我喜欢有阳光的天气因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐。 88．very dry 89．Because sunny weather makes people happy. 90．Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather.
【导语】本文介绍了作者对北京不同季节天气的喜好，以及晴天和阴雨天气对人们情绪的影响。
86．根据“But my favorite seasons in Beijing are spring and summer.”可知，作者在北京最喜欢的季节是春天和夏天，此表述正确，故填T。
87．I“我”；like“喜欢”；the weather“天气”；with sunshine“有阳光的”；because“因为”；sunny weather“艳阳高照的天气”；makes people happy “让人们快乐”。故填：我喜欢有阳光的天气因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐。
88．根据“but I really don’t like the weather in Beijing because it is very dry in autumn.”可知，是因为秋天很干燥，故填very dry。
89．根据“I like the weather with sunshine because sunny weather makes people happy.”可知，是因为艳阳高照的天气能让人们快乐，故填Because sunny weather makes people happy.
90．题干中“A lot of people like going on a trip when the weather is sunny.”意为“很多人喜欢在天气晴朗的时候去旅行。”；原文中“Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather. ”的意思与之相近，故填Lots of people would like to go on a trip in sunny weather.
91．The weather. 92．Warm. 93．Yes, they can. 94．Four. 95．On the sunny morning.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国天气多变的特点，人们一天可能经历四季，冬夏天气也不稳定，所以英国人常带伞或雨衣 。
91．根据“In England, people often talk about the weather”可知，在英国人们经常谈论天气，故填The weather.
92．根据“In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.”可知，英国早上的天气是温暖的，故Warm.
93．根据“So in winter they can swim sometimes”可知，英国人冬天有时可以游泳，故填Yes, they can.
94．根据“because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day”可知，英国人一天能经历四个季节，故填Four.
95．根据“you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at (嘲笑) them.”可知，在晴朗的早上一些英国人会带着伞或雨衣，我们不应嘲笑他们，故填On the sunny morning.
96．F 97．E 98．D 99．B 100．C 101．summer 102．walk 103．noon 104．warm 105．between
【导语】本文描述了青藏高原在一天之内可以经历四季的天气变化。
96．根据“Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day.”可知，在青藏高原一天内可以体验“四季”，与F项“一天中的四季”相匹配。故选F。
97．根据“The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.”可知，太阳出来后，天气变得暖和起来，像春天一样，与E项“‘春天的’早晨”相匹配。故选E。
98．根据“At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer.”可知，中午，天气晴朗而炎热，与D项“‘夏天的’中午”相匹配。故选D。
99．根据“In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn.”可知，在下午，温度下降很快，特别是在太阳下山之后。天气很凉爽，就像秋天一样，与B项“‘秋天的’下午”相匹配。故选B。
100．根据“Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter.”可知，深夜，天气变冷了，就像冬天一样，与C项“‘冬天的’晚上”相匹配。故选C。
101．根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer.”可知，夏天青藏高原的天气变化很大。故填summer。
102．根据“It’s a good time to take a walk”可知，早上散步很好。故填walk。
103．根据“At noon, it’s sunny and hot.”可知，中午阳光明媚且炎热。故填noon。
104．根据“People have to put on warm clothes.”可知，下午人们必须穿上暖和的衣服。故填warm。
105．根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季在六月至九月之间。故填between。
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同课章节目录
- Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 I've had this bike for three years.
- Section A
- Section B