课件69张PPT。专题九 状语从句和并列连词《考纲考点扫描》点击查看 状语从句思维流程知识点一 时间状语从句1.when, while和as的用法 (1)when既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生。
When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.
我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。
When the film ended, the people went back.
电影一结束，看电影的人便回去了。
★when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。2.as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when...，immediately, directly, instantly的用法。
这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。
The moment she arrives，we can start.
她一到，我们就可以开始。
No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.
我们一到车站火车就出发了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
男孩一看到他的母亲就哭了。3.till, until和not...until的用法(1)在肯定句中，主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，意为“某动作一直延续到某点才停止”。
You may stay here till/until the rain stops.
你得在这里呆到雨停。
(2)在否定句中，主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句为肯定式，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。
He won’t go to bed till (until) she returns.
直到她回来他才睡。(3)not...until句型中的强调和倒装说法。
It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.(强调句型)
Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.(not until 置于句首，主句要倒装)4.before和since的用法 (1)连词before表示“还未……就……”，“不到……就……”，“……才……”，“趁还没来得及……”。
Before they reached the station, the train had gone.
他们(还没)到达火车站前，火车已经开走了。
We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。
Please write it down before you forget it.
趁你现在没忘把它记下来。(2)before的句型：It will be＋时间段＋ before从句，表示“多久之后才……”。
It will be half a year before I come back.
半年后我才回来。
It won’t be long before we meet again.
不久后我们将再见面。(3)since的句型： It is/has been＋时间段＋ since从句。若从句谓语为非延续性动词，表示“自从……有多久”；若从句的谓语为延续性动词，表示“自从结束/完成……起有多久”。
It is three years since the war broke out.
战争爆发以来，有三年了。
It is three years since he lived here.
他不在这儿住已经有三年了。5.every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time的用法
这些短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……”，“每次……；下次……”等。
Every time I meet her I always forget her name.
每次我见到她时，我总忘了她的名字。
Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.
下次你来时，记住把你的儿子带来。
You are welcome to come back any time you want to.
你想回来随时可以回来。1.while和when都可引起时间状语从句，但是while不能与短暂性动作连用。while引导的动作必须是持续性的。当我进来的时侯，他在和别人说话。
【误】While I came in, he was talking with others.
【正】When I came in, he was talking with others.
误点：____________________________________2.状语从句三要点，时间、原因和条件；
从句如果表时间，after，before，when常用；
状语从句表原因，because一马来当先；
状语从句表条件，if前面来引导；
主句通常前面走，从句紧紧跟在后。
从句如在主句前，从句之后加逗点。1.用when，while或as填空
①________I was young, I was sick all the time.
在我小时候我总是生病。
②________I read, she sang.
我看书时，她在唱歌。
③She sang________she worked.
她一边工作一边唱歌。
答案 ①When ②While ③ashardly...when和no sooner...than的意义相当于as soon as，但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如果hardly或no sooner位于句首时，主句的主谓语要用部分倒装。他们刚到车站汽车就开动了。
【误】Scarcely they had reached the bus stop when the bus started.
【正】Scarcely had they reached the bus stop when the bus started.
误点：_______________________________________________在时间状语从句中，不能用一般将来时或过去将来时，而要用一般现在时或一般过去时代替将来时。下次你来这里，我会告诉你的。
【误】Next time you will come here, I will tell you.
【正】Next time you come here, I will tell you.
误点：____________________________________2.The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
答案 before [句意：这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”，“刚一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。]
3.He had hardly finished his speech________the students started cheering.
答案 when [考查固定句型hardly...when...的用法。只要辨认出固定句型hardly...when...问题即可解决。]知识点二 地点状语从句和原因状语从句地点状语从句：
1.地点状语从句可用where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere等引导。地点状语从句可用于主句之前或之后。
You are free to go wherever you like.
你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.
无火不生烟(既无风不起浪)。2.注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。where引导的地点状语从句直接修饰动词，而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面。
You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.(状语从句)
You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定语从句)原因状语从句：
1.引导原因状语从句的从属连词有： because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that等，每个连词的含义不尽相同。
(1)because用来回答why的提问，语气最强，一般放在主句之后；
(2)since表示既然或已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，多放在句首；
(3)as引导的从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因；(4)considering that, seeing that, now that和since的意义相似，都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去。
Why are you absent from the meeting? Because I am ill.
你为什么没开会？因为我病了。
As it is raining, we shall not go to the park.
因为天在下雨，我们将不去公园。
Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
既然大家都到了，我们就开始我们的会议。2.其他表示原因的方式除了状语从句外，一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，这样的短语有： because of, thanks to, due to, owing to等。
Because of the weather, we had to put off the sports meeting.
由于天气，我们不得不推迟运动会。 回答why的提问，一定要用because。——你昨天为什么没有来？
——因为下雨了。
—Why didn’t you come yesterday?
【误】—Since it rained.
【正】—Because it rained.
误点：________________________1.Today, we will begin ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
答案 where [考查状语从句的连接词。句意：今天我们将从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样就不会有要点被落下。此处是where引导地点状语从句，意为“在……的地方”。]2.(2012·重庆，30)—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t ________ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
答案 as [考查状语从句。句意：——教练，我能继续训练吗？——抱歉，你不能继续训练，因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，as符合题意。]知识点三 目的状语从句和结果状语从句目的状语从句：
引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that，in case, lest等。
1.in order that与so that
两个连词都意为“以便……，为了……”，引导的状语从句中需用情态动词；in order that比so that正式，引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。
I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me.
我将说慢点以便你能理解我。
In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.
为了能看到日出，我们很早就出发去山顶了。 2.for fear that, in case与lest这些从属连词本身带有否定意义，意为“以免，以防”，相当于so that...not...或in order that...not...；谓语动词有时也用should/might/could＋动词原形。
The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him.
男孩躲在树后以免他的父亲看到他。
Take your raincoat in case/lest it should rain.
带上雨伞，以防下雨。Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.＝ Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.
迈克是一位如此诚实的工人以至于我们都信任他。
He earned so little money that he couldn’t support his family.
他挣的钱如此少以至于不能养家。
It is not surprising that such little worms eat so little grain.
这么小的虫子吃这么少的谷物并不令人感到惊讶。2.除结果状语从句外，too...to...，enough to...，so...as to等不定式结构同样可以表示结果。
He didn’t get up early enough to catch the bus.＝ He got up too late to catch the bus.＝ He got up so late as to miss the bus.
他起得太晚了以至于没赶上公共汽车。区别so...that和such...that的用法
名前such，形、副so，that从句跟在后；多多少少必用so，特别注意是little；“小”用such，“少”用so。1.The police officers in our city work hard ________ the rest of us can live a safe life.
答案 in order that/so that [句意：我们市里的警方官员们努力工作是为了让我们能过上安全的生活。]
2.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
答案 in case [句意：他准备好了照相机以防他看到什么可以成为很好照片的东西而无法拍摄下来。]3.单句改错
①They are so fine teachers that we all respect him.________
②There are such many picture-story books that the boy won’t leave.________
③The wind was so strong he could hardly move forward.________
答案 ①so→such ②such→so ③he前加that4.改写句子，句意不能变
①He studied so hard as to pass the examination.
＝a._______________________________________________
＝b._______________________________________________
②You are too young to learn to drive.
＝a._______________________________________________
＝b._______________________________________________
答案 ①a.He studied so hard that he could pass the examination.
b.He studied hard enough to pass the examination.
②a.You are so young that you can’t learn to drive.
b.You are not old enough to learn to drive.知识点四 条件状语从句和方式状语从句条件状语从句：
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有： if, unless, once, so(as) long as, in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing, provided that等。
You’ll fail the exam unless you study hard.
除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。
As long as you don’t lose heart, you will succeed.
只要你不灰心，你就会成功。
Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?
如果他们拒绝了我们，我们能向谁求助呢？方式状语从句：
引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as, as if, as though等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，正如”；其中as if或as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。
Do as you are told to, or you’ll be fired.
按照被告诉的方式去做，否则你会被解雇的。
The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.
老妇人对待那个男孩就像是对待自己的孩子。1.The medicine works more effectively ________ you drink some hot water after taking it.
答案 if [句意：如果你在服药后喝些热水，这种药能更有效地发挥作用。if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合题意。]
2.You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast.
答案 as long as [考查状语从句。句意：只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。as long as只要。]3.英汉互译
①如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
答案 If you ask him, he will help you.
②You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
答案 如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。
③I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.
答案 我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保密。
④Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meet?
答案 倘若下雨，我们的运动会还要继续举行吗？知识点五 让步状语从句和比较状语从句让步状语从句：
1.although/though, even though/if引导让步状语从句
although与though两者意思相同，一般可以互换，都可以与yet, still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。
He is unhappy though/although he has a lot of money.
尽管他很有钱，但是他不幸福。
Even though/if it is raining, we’ll go there.
即使天在下雨，我们也会去那儿。2.as引导让步状语从句as从句一般放在主句之前，用倒装语序。从句中的表语或状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
尽管他是孩子，他却懂得很多。
Much as I like it I won’t buy it, for it’s too expensive.
虽然我很喜欢，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。
Try as he might, he could not find a job.
不管他怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。3.疑问词＋ever, no matter＋疑问词与whether...or...引导让步状语从句
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
无论你信不信，它是真的。
Whatever(＝ no matter what) you say, he won’t believe you.
无论你说什么，他不会信你。
Whoever you are (＝ no matter who you are), you must obey the rules.
无论你是谁，你必须服从这些规则。While volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
尽管排球是她的主要项目，她也很擅长篮球。
比较状语从句：
比较状语从句常用than, so(as)...as, the more...the more等引导。 表示同级比较，肯定句用as...as...，否定句用not as/so...as...。than表示不同程度的比较，主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。
He runs less fast than me.他跑得不如我快。
The film was not so(as) good as I had expected.
这部电影比我期望的差。
The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙感到越开心。4.while也可以引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”1.Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
答案 although [句意：尽管我费了好大周折才把Frank弄醒，他却坚持说自己没有睡着。考查状语从句。用though/although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。]
2.________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
答案 While [考查让步状语从句。while的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although。句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人将会被选中担任这个职务。]3.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ____ we are to shake hands with.
答案 whoever [考查让步状语从句。句意：我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。shake hands with sb 表示“与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意用whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。]在英语中wh-ever一类的词，可引导名词性从句，还可引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时常可换成“no matter＋相应的wh-词”，在引导名词性从句时只能用wh-ever。4.补全句子
①________，he would not mind.
无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。
②________，you must keep the law.
不管你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。
③I’ll eat________.
你给我吃什么，我就吃什么。
答案 ①No matter what happened/Whatever happened ②No matter who you are/Whoever you are ③whatever you give me (whatever引导宾语从句，不能与no matter what换用)5.while也可作从属连词引导让步状语从句，相当于although。while多用于句首
英译汉
①While this is true of some, it is not true of all.
答案 虽有一部分是真的，但不见得全都是真的。
②While I feel great sympathy for you, I can’t really do very much to help.
答案 虽然我对你深为同情，但我实在是帮不上什么忙。易错点1 whatever与however引导让步状语从句时的误用(1)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ________ the season.
解析 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论什么季节，律师很少穿除了套装以外的衣服。应选whatever，相当于no matter what, 其后用陈述语气，其完整形式为...whatever the season is。
答案 whatever(2)________ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
解析 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我有多饿，我似乎从来都不能吃完整条面包。however相当于no matter how，其后用陈述语序。
答案 However【即时小练】
—Is the new job a real challenge for him?
—Well, ________ difficulties he meets, I believe he will never lose heart.
答案 whatever [考查让步状语从句。句意：——这个新工作对他而言是真正的挑战吗？——无论遇到什么样的困难，我相信他都不会失去信心。whatever后跟名词，意为“无论什么”。]以题说法
对whatever与however引导的让步状语从句中的引导词的考查是历年高考中的常考点，考生因弄不清其区别常选错。whatever与however的用法区别与感叹句中的what与how的区别类似。在让步状语从句中，引导词whatever修饰的中心词为名词，通常其后直接接名词；而引导词however修饰的中心词为形容词或副词，通常其后直接接形容词或副词。突破指南
在whatever与however引导的让步状语从句中，需记住whatever后跟名词，however后跟形容词或副词，其后为陈述语序。易错点2 as与although引导的让步状语从句的误用(1)(2012·陕西，18)Hot ________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
解析 考查状语从句。句意：虽然晚上的空气很闷热，但是我们仍然睡得很沉，因为长途旅行后太累了。hot作从句的表语，as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前，故填as。
答案 as(2)________ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
解析 句意：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。Although“尽管”。
答案 Although【即时小练】
完成下列句子
(1)________ he worked hard, he failed in the exam.
(2)Hard ________ he worked, he failed in the exam.
(3)Try ________ he might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
答案 (1)Although (2)as (3)as以题说法
although引导让步状语从句，句子为正常语序，而as引导让步状语从句用倒装。
突破指南
同学们做题时需看清句子结构，根据句意来选择。 易错点3 时间状语从句中since与before的误用(1)It will be 5 or 10 years ________ it is possible for people to found a space station on the moon.
解析 考查状语从句。句意：大约5年或10年后，人们才有可能在月球上建立太空站。before意为“在……之前”，常用句式：It will be some time before...。
答案 before(2)(2013·陕西，18)I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
解析 考查状语从句。句意：自从我从国外回来，我就听说了很多关于你的好事。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。
答案 since【即时小练】
(1)He hung up ________ I could explain what had happened.
(2)It is three years ________ he came to work in our school.
(3)It will be two weeks ________ they finish the work.
答案 (1)before (2)since (3)before以题说法
since引导时间状语从句表示“自从……以来”，主句常用完成时；before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；趁着……”等，常构成句式：It was not long before...; It will be some time before...等。
突破指南
对since和before的考查是时间状语从句中的难点，同学们应该记住其基本意思，还有其常用结构。假如你是银川一中的李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游，你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：1.自我介绍；
2.推荐理由：历史悠久、景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。Dear Martin，
I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum.________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua【范文实例】1.本文结构清晰、紧凑，过渡自然。首先开篇点题，给Martin推荐了西安市。进而进行了自我介绍，并且表明了推荐理由以及自己的祝愿。
2.自我介绍中，作者运用了同位语介绍法，其他表达中的高级表达也都相得益彰，如：I strongly recommend that...，When it comes to...，以及where引导的非限制性定语从句的运用都非常恰到好处。美中不足的有以下几点：一是作者书写的基本功还有待提高；其次遗漏了一个要点，市民友好，建议补充为：Second, people in Xi’an are friendly, kind, and willing to help others, which can make your visit comfortable and pleasant.
读后启示：_____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________专题九 状语从句和并列连词
根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、2、6、8、13、15、19、24、25题
模拟精选题
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·山东威海一模)When you smile, not only do you feel happy，________you also bring a ray of light into the lives of others.
答案 but [not only...but also...固定句型。]
2．(2016·安徽蚌埠市期中)________life in a new country can be difficult, it can broaden a person’s view of the world.
答案 Although [考查状语从句的连接词。句意：虽然生活在一个陌生的国家会很困难，但是能够开阔一个人的视野。本句中，前后句是转折关系，故用Although置于句首。]
3．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city________I could have a word with her.
答案 before [考查状语从句的连接词。句意：令我失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最好的朋友说句话，她就离开了这个城市。before没来及做某事。]
4．(2016·大连二十中期中)In recent years，a new idea called a “naked marriage” has arisen ________ the cost of living goes up.
答案 as [句意：最近几年，随着生活消费的提高，一种新的概念“裸婚”悄然出现。]
5．(2016·湖北浠水实验高中)One day，the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.
答案 when [was doing...when...意为“正在做某事时，突然……”。]
6．(2016·长沙名校联考)My father did buy the CD，________ he actually doesn’t appreciate the music in it at all.
答案 while/though [考查状语从句。我父亲买了光盘，虽然他真的不喜欢里面的音乐。while和though都可以引导让步状语从句。]
7．(2015·潍坊一模)________ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky，millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) within 24 hours.
答案 Because [考查原因状语从句的引导词。根据语境可知，“他们用于踢球的地方，常常是崎岖的，多石的”是“球变瘪”的原因，表直接原因要用because。]
8．(2015·衡水一中月考)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ________even a few months.
答案 or [考查并列连词。河流在几天或甚至几个月之后没有多大的改善。否定句中通常要用or代替and。]
9．(2015·河南洛阳一中月考)It will be great ________ you can tell me some information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from.
答案 if [考查条件状语从句。如果你能告诉我们一些关于筷子的信息就太好了，比如它的起源和制作材料。you can tell me some information about chopsticks为条件状语从句。]
10．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Why didn’t you tell me the truth? ________ I booked the ticket，you promised to drive non－stop from Aye to Norwich.
答案 Before/ When [考查时间状语从句。这里表示在我订票之前或订票时，你许诺中途不停。]
11．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I hate to say this，________ they behaved impolitely towards us customers.Could you do something about this?
答案 but [考查连词。交际用语I hate to say this，but...。此处为固定表达。]
12．(2015·海南中学月考)Maybe you are right.But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks ________maybe some can get money from their parents.
答案 and [考查连词。我们的政府允许大学毕业生从银行贷款，也可以从父母那里得到资助。前后两个句子之间为顺承关系。]
13．(2015·“江南十校”联考)________ we’ll be walking for almost two weeks，I’ll need to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.
答案 Since [考查原因状语从句。由于我们要走两个星期，所以我们需要买一个牢固的大背包。since由于。]
14．(2015·河南师大附中月考)John failed in the exam，________ he had prepared a lot for it before.
答案 although/though [考查让步状语从句。约翰考试失败了，尽管他之前做了很多准备工作。前后分句表示转折关系。]
15．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)________ the merchant faced some problems，he always turned to his second wife and she would always help him out.
答案 When/Whenever [考查时间状语从句。当他遇到问题时/无论何时他一遇到问题，他总是向他的第二个妻子求助而且她总能帮他解决问题。]
16．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)All my children were ________ are now a great joy of my life.
答案 and [考查连词。连接并列谓语were和are，从语意上为并列关系，所以用and。]
17．(2015·广西南宁三中月考)Mary’s mother doesn’t allow her to go anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along.
答案 unless [考查条件状语从句。玛丽的母亲不允许她去镇外的地方，除非有家里其他人跟着一起。unless除非，引导条件状语从句。]
18．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)________ we persist in this practice，gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.
答案 If [考查条件状语从句的引导词。如果我们坚持这一行为，逐渐地我们就学会了如何用英语进行表达。根据句意可知此处为一种假设。]
19．(2014·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China produces Oolong，black，green，white，yellow ________ dark tea.
答案 and [考查并列连词。此处and连接的是并列宾语。]
20．(2014·宁夏大学附属中学二模)We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.________ it isn’t all just enjoyment.
答案 But [考查并列连词。根据前面的sports competitions和a video可知，与“不都是娱乐活动”之间为转折关系，故要用but。]
21．(2014·河南濮阳市二模)Nowadays when you turn on the radio，you either hear music，a talk show ________ news.
答案 or [考查并列连词。现在当你打开收音机，你或听音乐、脱口秀或新闻。either...or...或者……或者……。]
22．(2014·贵州遵义四中模拟)Mr.Gates was only 21 years old ________he first helped to set up the company in 1976.
答案 when [考查时间状语从句的引导词。当盖茨先生1976年建立公司时他才21岁。when当……时候。]
23．(2014·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)Caroline：________ he practices singing，he will become a singer in the future.
Joyce：Not all people can become a singer.
答案 If [考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：如果他一直练习下去，他就会成为一个歌手。if引导条件状语从句。]
24．(2014·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Only 9 percent of fatal accidents happen ________ a plane is at cruising(平稳行进的) altitude，according to a report by Boeing in August.
答案 when [考查时间状语从句的引导词。当飞机平稳飞行时，只有百分之九的严重事故会发生。]
25．(2014·贵州六校联盟联考二)________ a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.
答案 If [考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：如果一个人意志坚决地、有目的地从事一份工作，他可以通过自己的能力让自己和他人惊讶。if如果，表示假设。]
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·衡水一中质检)One day, a poor boy who was trying to earn money by__1__(sell) newspapers, was so hungry__2__he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, when a__3__(love) young woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water instead__4__a meal.She thought he looked hungry so she brought__5__(he)a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly, and said “Thank you.” With these words, Howard Kelly left.
Years later the woman became__6__(serious) ill and was finally sent to the hospital where Howard Kelly worked.He, now famous, heard the name of the town__7__she came from.Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr.Kelly recognized her at once.He decided to save her life.At last the woman__8__(save)．Dr.Kelly paid the final bill and then wrote something on the side.When the bill was sent to the woman’s room, the note on the side of the bill__9__(catch) her attention.She read these__10__(word) ：“Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr.Howard Kelly.” Tears of joy flooded her eyes.
【语篇导读】 男孩在饥肠辘辘之时得到了一个年轻女子的帮助，由此心存感激。许多年以后，这个小男孩成为一名医生，并最终挽救了这位患了重病的女子的生命。
1．selling [考查非谓语动词。介词by后面接动词－ing形式作宾语。]
2．that [考查连词。so...that...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于”。]
3．lovely [考查动词转换为形容词。love为动词，本题需要用形容词lovely修饰其后的名词。]
4．of [考查介词。instead of为固定的介词短语，意为“取代”。]
5．him [考查代词。bring sb sth为习惯用法，结合提示词可知此处应用人称代词宾格him。]
6．seriously [考查副词。空后为形容词ill，此处应用副词seriously修饰。]
7．that/which [考查关系代词。先行词为“the town”，引导词在定语从句中作“came from”的宾语，故此处用that或which来引导。]
8．was saved [考查动词时态和语态。save与the woman之间为动宾关系，结合上下文语境可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。]
9．caught [考查动词时态。文章的主体时态为一般过去时，且此处讲述的是过去的事情，故用caught。]
10．words [考查名词的数。由空格前的these可知，此处应用名词复数words。]
创新导向题
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(关注before, since, when在从句中的辨析)—How long have Mr.White and his wife been married?
—It’s 8 years________they got married.
答案 since [句意：——怀特先生和他的妻子结婚多长时间了？——他们结婚已经八年了。此题是“It is＋时间段＋since...”句型，since意为“自从”。]
2．(关注wh－ever和no matter wh－引导让步状语从句)________a man’s age，he can reduce it several years by wearing a confident smile.
答案 Whatever [考查让步状语从句。句意：无论一个人的年龄有多大，只要自信地微笑就可以年轻几岁。前半句补充完整是“Whatever a man’s age is”。]
3．(原创)They couldn’t afford to live in such an expensive apartment ________ they were rich.
答案 unless [句意：除非他们很富有，否则就住不起这么昂贵的公寓。unless意为“除非，否则……”。]
Ⅱ.语篇填空
在下列空格处填入一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺。
My classmate Michael studied very hard __1__ he went to senior school.Every day he worked __2__ every one left the classroom.He said he wouldn’t stop trying __3__ he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard __4__ he tried，he made little progress，but he didn’t lose heart at all __5__ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.__6__time went by，he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last.We had a get－together party__7__we started our new life in university.__8__ everyone had got offers from universities，we had a very good time.When we stood __9__ we used to play and study，we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other，__10__ we would go or whatever we would do.Before we departed，__11__ we seemed a little sadder __12__ before，we still fought back the tears.
答案 1.after 2.until 3.unless 4.as 5.because
6．As 7.before 8.Since 9.where 10.wherever
11．Although/Though 12.than
专题九 状语从句和并列连词
2016～2012年各省市高考题(改编)
A卷 全国卷
单句语法填空/单句改错
1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.________
答案 去掉but [从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用。]
2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.________
答案 but→and [考查连词的用法。如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。]
3．(2016·全国Ⅲ，41)In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea，________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
答案 and [考查连词。 China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam是并列关系。]
4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，45)Over time，________the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
答案 as/when [考查连词。as/when“当……时，随着……”。]
5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him ________he came back from hospital.
答案 after [考查状语从句的连接词，根据句意：因为Miller被车撞了，所以当他从医院回来之后，作者去看他，用after。]
6．(2016·全国Ⅲ，七选五)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator ________you don’t cook it immediately.
答案 if [考查状语从句，根据句意：当你买了鱼回家的时候，如果你不立刻做的话，最好先存储到冰箱里。可以看出是条件关系。]
7．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.________
答案 or→and [句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。]
8．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.________
答案 去掉but/but→yet [连词although不能和but一起出现。]
9．(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.________
答案 but→and [此处考查连词，根据上下文意义此处表示承接关系，不表示转折关系，故用and。]
10．(2014·全国Ⅰ，64)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days________even a few months.
答案 or [本题考查连词，根据上下文此处表示选择关系，故用or。]
11．(2014·全国Ⅱ，62)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
答案 and [本题考查连词，根据上下文此处介绍车站的情况，前后是并列句，用and连接。]
12．(2013·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.________
答案 during→when [此处需要连词when引导时间状语，不能用介词。]
13．(2013·全国大纲，23)I was glad to meet Jenny again，________I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
答案 but [考查并列连词。根据句意：“我很高兴再见到Jenny，但我不想和她度过一整天。”此处表示转折关系，故用but。]
14．(2013·全国大纲，短文改错)My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.________
答案 but→and [因为上下文是承接关系。]
15．(2013·全国Ⅰ，32)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man, also intelligent, fails.
答案 while [此处考查并列连词，while表对照。]
16．(2012·全国Ⅰ，34)You have to move out of the way________the truck cannot get past you.
答案 or [句意：你要让开点路，要不然卡车过不去。]
17．(2012·全国Ⅱ，11)I had hardly got to the office________my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
答案 when [考查状语从句。had done...when...刚做完某事，这时……，句意：我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我立刻回去。]
18．(2012·全国Ⅰ，25)I don’t believe we’ve met before，________I must say you do look familiar.
答案 although [根据上下文：尽管我必须说你看起来很熟悉，但我认为我们没见过。此处为让步状语，故选用although。]
B卷 地方卷
用适当的连词填空
1．(2016·北京，七选五)For the risk－seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, ________(然而)for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
答案 while [根据前后两个句式结构相同，我们可以判断用while表示明显的对比。]
2．(2016·四川，70)After two and a half years, the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，________it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
答案 and [上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新的宝宝时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。]
3．(2016·四川，短文改错)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.________
答案 or→and [both...and是固定搭配。]
4．(2016·北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________he’s in his nineties.
答案 even though/though [考查连词。句意：尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系。]
5．(2016·北京，33)I really enjoy listening to music ________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
答案 because [考查状语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系。]
6．(2016·北京，35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
答案 for [考查连词。句意：我并不害怕明天。因为我已见证了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，for表示补充说明的理由，用在逗号后面。]
7．(2016·四川，阅读B)________ you do, don’t be a bystander.
答案 Whatever [句意：无论你做什么，都不要做旁观者。whatever引导让步状语从句。]
8．(2016·四川，66)________the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
答案 When/If [如果小熊猫哭了，妈妈来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。]
9．(2016·四川，短文改错)Mother’s Day is a western festival, it’s popular in China now.________
答案 Though/Although [句意：虽然母亲节是一个西方节日，但是现在在中国也很受欢迎。两句之间是转折关系。]
10．(2016·江苏，26)________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
答案 While [考查让步状语从句的用法。句意：尽管有些人受到成功的激励，而另外一些人却因恐惧失败而前进。根据句意可知，这两句话之间为转折对比关系，故要用while。]
11．(2016·浙江，5)________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
答案 While [考查连词。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。]
12．(2015·江苏，26)It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.
答案 unless [句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 unless you are fully...]
13．(2015·湖南，33)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
答案 Although/Though [句意：虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。although/though虽然，符合句意。]
14．(2015·北京，28)You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it.
答案 as/so [句意：只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as只要，符合句意。]
15．(2015·北京，32)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
答案 Once [句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once一旦，符合句意。]
16．(2015·浙江，9)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
答案 as [句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样，一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。just as正如，正像，符合句意。]
17．(2015·重庆，4)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.
答案 before [句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before “在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。]
18．(2015·陕西，20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________you get to know everyone else.
答案 once [句意：我相信一旦你在这儿认识了别人之后，你在这儿就会过得很愉快。考查状语从句。根据前后句意思，可以看出此处是条件关系。]
19．(2015·四川，6)There is only one more day to go________ your favorite music group play live.
答案 before [考查连词。句意：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。before在……之前。]
20．(2015·天津，12)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.
答案 before [句意：我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。考查时间状语从句。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。]
21．(2015·安徽，23)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know.
答案 Though [句意：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多，但有许多我们还不知道的。 考查状语从句的连接词。该题主要考查让步状语从句。]
22．(2015·安徽，34)________he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
答案 Where [句意：在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在有决心向前推动一步并且继续前进。 考查状语从句连接词。]
23．(2015·福建，31)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
答案 While [句意：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好。考查状语从句的连接词。while置于句首，有“尽管”的含义，表示让步。]
24．(2014·湖南，26)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.
答案 unless [考查状语从句。句意：如果你不全身心投入到你的工作，你就永远不会成功。根据句意可知此句是条件状语从句。]
25．(2014·天津，4)________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.
答案 Once [考查状语从句的连接词。句意：一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式饮食，控制体重就会变得更容易了。根据上下文句意，可知用once。]
26．(2014·浙江，15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________(以便) she could stay home and raise her family.
答案 so that [考查状语从句的连接词。句意：凯西在她儿子出生时辞了职，以便能够呆在家里照顾家人。so that以至于；以便。]
27．(2013·湖南，23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
答案 before [考查状语从句。根据句意：在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为before(在……之前)。]
28．(2013·山东，26)Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
答案 since [考查状语从句。句意：Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于，因为”符合语境。]
29．(2013·江苏，28)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，________it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.
答案 wherever [考查状语从句。此处考查?ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故用wherever。]
30．(2013·辽宁，24)One can always manage to do more things，no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.
答案 how [考查状语从句。此处考查no matter...引导的让步状语从句。副词how修饰形容词或副词，横线后为形容词full，故用how。]
31．(2013·山东，28)________I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.
答案 Whenever [考查状语从句。句意：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度地紧张。根据句意用whenever每当，无论什么时候。]
32．(2013·江西，28)She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
答案 unless [考查状语从句。句意：如果生意没有好转，她说她就只得关店铺。unless＝if...not(如果不)。]
33．(2013·北京，30)I took my driving license with me on holiday，________(以防万一) I wanted to hire a car.
答案 in case [考查状语从句。句意：假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故用in case。]
34．(2013·重庆，25)________ we have enough evidence，we can’t win the case.
答案 Unless [考查状语从句。根据句意：除非我们有足够的证据，否则这个案子我们不能取胜，可知用unless。]
35．(2012·山东，32)A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
答案 where [考查状语从句的连接词。句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。]
