Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 2 同步练习讲义及练习（含答案）仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

25秋 九上同步教学资料（培优班）
U1T2
单词拓展
create v.造成，创造→_______________creative adj.有创造力的，有创造性的→_______________creation n.创造
Russia n.俄罗斯→_______________Russian adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语
social adj.社会的→_______________society n.社会→_______________sociable adj.好交际的
natural adj.自然的→_______________naturally adv.自然地→_______________nature n.自然
luckily adv.幸运地→_______________lucky adj.幸运的→_______________luck n.幸运，运气→_______________unlucky adj.不幸的(反义词)
offer v.提供（东西或机会）；主动提出→常用短语：______________________________offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事______________________________offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物
核心考点
so,neither倒装句
结构 含义及用法
so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 ①含义：......也一样 ②谓语动词由主语决定，时态与前句一样 ③否定结构：neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词 ①含义：确实如此 ②谓语动词由主语决定，时态与前句一样
【练习】
-The policewoman caught a thief yesterday.
-__________________
A.So she did B.So did she C.So she do
-Bob speaks Chinese quite well.
-__________________. He practices speaking Chinese every day.
A.So does he. B. So he does. C. Neither he does.
-The price of vegetables has ________ in the past few days because of the rainstorm.
-__________________.
A.raised; So it has B. risen; So has it C. risen; So it has
-I want to go to Beijing next summer.
-__________________. Beijing is a good place to visit.
A.So I do. B. So do I. C. So am I.
-The price of vegetables has risen in the past few days because of the rainstorm.
-__________________.
A.So it does B. So has it C. So it has
-Mary invites me to go to the theater this weekend.
-If you go, __________________.
A.so will I B. so do I C. so I will
-I enjoy Chinese traditional culture a lot.
-Oh, __________________. I think it's so interesting.
A.so do l B.so have I C.so I do
-Have your parents been to Russia
-Yes, __________________.
A.so have I B.so I have C.so do I
population的用法
用法 具体内容
询问人口数量的句型 ①What’s the population of... ②How many people are there in... ③How large is the population of...
回答某地人口数量的句型 ①The population of+某地+be动词+数字 ②某地+has a population of+数字
描述人口常用词 ①表示人口多用large，表示人口少用small ②表示人口增加用grow，表示人口减少用fall
描述人口数量时谓语动词形式 ①表示整体人口时，谓语动词用单数 The population of China is over 1.4 billion. ②表示部分人口时，谓语动词用复数 About 70% of the population in China are farmers
population可数、不可数 ①表示整体人口数量，通常作不可数名词 ②表示多个地区的人口，使用复数形式 Many parts of the world once had large populations.
【练习】
-What is____________population of the city
-This city has____________population of nearly a million.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a
-____________is the population of Fujian Province
-It has more than 41 million people.
A.How large B.How many C.How much
-____________people are there in your family
-There are five, my parents, my brother, my sister and I.
A.How large B.How many C.How much
It’s reported that the population of India will be____________than____________of China.
A.more, that B.larger, that C.larger, this
The population of India__________________(be) more than 1.4 billion.
The population of the city__________________(have) increased to 1.8 million so far.
你想询问龙岩的人口是多少，可以这样问：
____________________________________________________________________________
你想知道对方所在城市的人口是多少，可以这样问：
____________________________________________________________________________
你的朋友想知道中国目前人口是多少，他会这么问：
_________________________________________________________________nowadays
你想了解美国的人口，可以这样问：
___________________________________________________________________the USA
provide、offer、supply的用法
单词 含义及用法
provide ①含义：提供 ②常用结构：provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
offer ①含义：主动提出，自愿给予 ②常用结构： offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
supply ①含义：提供，供应 ②常用结构：supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
【练习】
The hospital can provide parents_____________the best possible medical care.
A.for B.of C. with
She_____________us five different kinds of cakes.
A.supplied B.provided C.offered
-What do you think of the restaurant
-It tries everything to_____________its guests good service.
A.provide B.offer C.supply
三、重点短语
shopping center 购物中心
get lost/lose one's way 迷路
call sb.up=ring sb.up=make a phone call to sb. 打电话给某人
central park 中央公园
department store 百货商店
have a walk 散步
have a population of... 拥有……(数量)的人口
increase by 增加了
increase to 增加到
protect the environment 保护环境
because of 因为
what's worse 更糟的是
supply water/energy 提供水/能源
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
thanks to 幸亏,由于
be short of 短缺
a number of 许多
deal with 处理；应付
solve the problem 解决问题
be surrounded by 四周为……所环绕
be careful with 小心/谨慎对待……
discourage doing sth. 阻止做某事
developing countries 发展中国家
developed countries 发达国家
so far 到目前为止
四、重点句子
※家乡变化
Thanks to the efforts of our government, China is developing quickly and people's living conditions are improving rapidly. 多亏了政府的努力，中国正在迅速发展，人们的生活条件正在快速改善。
※描述你居住的地方
The small town is surrounded by trees. 这个小镇被树木环绕。
My city has a long history and many places of interest. 我的城市历史悠久，有许多名胜古迹。
※谈论结果和影响
The large populations have helped them develop, living conditions are better.but have caused them some serious problems as well. 人口众多既有助于国家的发展，也带来了一些严重的问题
※人口的表达与比较
It is increasing by 82 million every year. 它每年增加8200万。
五、直击中考
动词辨析
-I'd like to travel to Shandong
-Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can't_____________it.
A.miss B.reach C.change
You must_____________the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A.make B.explain C.follow
He is so honest a man that we all_____________him.
A.teach B.trust C.refuse
-May I_____________your pen I can't find mine.
-Sure. Here you are.
A.repair B.make C.borrow
Mozart_____________many beautiful pieces of music. That's why he is so famous.
A.enjoyed B.created C.bought
名词辨析
In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wooden board in the_____________of Tian'anmen.
A.place B.size C.shape
It is a good_____________to do some reading before you go to bed everyday.
A.habit B.excuse C.result
-How is the_____________today
-It's hot. You don't need to wear the coat.
A.weather B.traffic C.price
-Betty, you'd better follow the doctor's_____________and do more exercise.
-I will. Thank you.
A.advice B.agreement C.information
-When an earthquake hit Yinchuan's Jinfeng district, Guo Qing, ahigh school student, helped a classmate who was disabled.
-He is kind and brave. Everyone takes_____________in him.
A.pride B.action C.advantage
副词辨析
Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games_____________in February 2025
A.quickly B.suddenly C.successfully
After a two-hour discussion , they_____________came to an agreement.
A.greatly B.finally C.specially
-Jane won first place in the art festival.
-Yes. Her mother told me very_____________just now.
A.strictly B.proudly C.weakly
A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan_____________to improve her study.
A.suddenly B.politely C.carefully
Sally can cook so well that she_____________will not get hungry at home.
A.loudly B.certainly C.suddenly
形容词辨析
-Mom, let's go to the supermarket.
-Wait a moment. It's_____________to make a shopping list first.
A.wise B.friendly C.difficult
David is really_____________after the 1,000-meter race, so he has to take a rest.
A.worried B.bored C.tired
-To tell the truth, I am now feeling very_____________.
-Take it easy. You'll make it.
A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident
As soon as the national hero came into the hall,everyone became_____________and stood up to welcome him.
A.tired B.cheerful C.upset
-Be careful！The traffic light is red. It's_____________to cross the street now. Wait a minute.
-Thank you for reminding me.
A.busy B.dangerous C.crowded
答案
ABCBAAA
BABB is;has;What’s the population of Longyan;What’s the population of your city;What’s the population of China;What’s the population of
CCB
ACBCB
CAAAA
CBBCB
ACBBB