Unit 1 Know yourself 单元主题阅读训练（含答案）
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9A Unit 1单元主题阅读训练
班级___________ 姓名_____________
一．完型填空
Are you an introvert (内向的人) or an extrovert If you find 1 of those fits your personality, perhaps (you are an “ambivert (中间性格者)”.
Experts say there’s a middle ground between introvert and extrovert personality types. They are called “ambiverts”, according to The Wall Street Journal. Introverts don’t like crowds and enjoy keeping their 2 to themselves. Extroverts, however like meeting new people and being the center of attention. Ambiverts, 3 the name suggests, have both introverted and extroverted characteristics. But neither set of characteristics is completely in 4 . 5 , they can move between being social and being alone very easily. For example, ambiverts often 6 being with other people. But after a long day of work, they may prefer reading a book or watching a TV series at home alone.
“It is like they’re bilingual (双语的),” Daniel Pink, the host of Crowd Control, a us TV series on human behavior, told The Wall Street Journal. “They can connect with a wider range of people the same way someone who 7 both English and Spanish can.”
Ambiverts have gotten more 8 in recent years. In fact, about two﹣thirds of people in the US are ambiverts, according to a personality survey by Adam M.Grant, a professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.
Grant believes ambiverts have the 9 of both introverts and extroverts. But he also 10 their struggle too.They are often unsure which side of their personality should lead them in a certain situation.
（1）A. either B. neither C. none D. all
（2）A. friends B. thoughts C. work D. performance
（3）A. and B. but C. so D. as
（4）A. style B. shape C. control D. place
（5）A. As a result B. To be honest C. At last D. Above all
（6）A. practice B. enjoy C. hate D. stop
（7）A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. reads
（8）A. research B. attention C. trouble D. praise
（9）A. abilities B. similarities C. advantages D. habits
（10）A. takes out B. leads to C. point out D. brings in
二、阅读理解
Katerina Marchenko is a young artist in Russia. She pours her creativity into Chinese embroidery(刺绣) and turns her feelings into art.
Katerina was born in Moscow, but studied and grew up in a little town in Ukraine. The town holds Katerina’s many sweet memories. Katerina lived a peaceful and free life there. She likes to show these kinds of feelings in her works.
Katerina’s creations are mainly about nature, including fish, birds and insects. She is also very good at painting people with embroidery. As embroidery isn’t a job that can be done quickly, the great artist likes to work on 2﹣3 pieces at the same time, so she doesn’t get tired of one piece.
When Katerina isn’t embroidering, she finds time to offer online courses for those who are interested in learning embroidery. She believes it is a meaningful thing to do. “Embroidery is a joyful and fun process. I know that embroidery helps many people to become much more emotionally stable(情绪稳定). So the students cannot only learn something new, but also be healed(治愈) by its progress as well,” she says.
Embroidery has helped Katerina achieve wealth and success. She really thanks that she can have a career(职业) out of her hobby. For her, embroidery is a relaxing form of art. It gives her a feeling that she controls something. It helps her see the world in a special and creative way, and it also has an influence on everything she does. It excites her!
1. What kind of feelings do Katerina’s works show
A. Joyful and fun. B. Excited and confident. C. Peaceful and free. D. Friendly and honest.
2. Put the events about Katerina Marchenko in the correct time order.
a. She became good at embroidering portraits. b. She lived in a little town in Ukraine.
c. She achieved success by embroidery. d.She offered online courses for students.
A. c﹣a﹣b﹣d B. c﹣b﹣d﹣a C. b﹣a﹣d﹣c D. b﹣d﹣a﹣c
3. What can we know about Katerina’s personality according to the passage
A. Helpful, clever and outgoing. B. Proud, humorous and kind.
C. Polite, honest and powerful. D. Creative, quiet and thankful.
4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
5. What would be the best title for the passage
A. A Person Who Loves Art More Than Others. B. Katerina Embroiders Her Way to Success.
C. A Joyful and Fun Way to Relax. D. Embroidery Helps You Succeed in Art.
三、信息还原
How Your Personality Influences Your Job
How your personality influences your job or work actually depends on your way of performing skills. Choosing a career (职业) according to your personality type increases the chance of success. 1
If you know your personality, then you will see those qualities in yourself, with the help of which you can get success. But there is one more thing to be noted with this—too much of any one thing in the personality can also be harmful. 2
How Can a Person’s Personality Lead to Career Growth
To get success in the field, realizing your personality is very important, because your personality isn’t suitable for every job.
I realized this in my life when I started my first job in 2010. 3 Actually, that time was the time in my life when I needed to have a job. It was an interesting experience for me to work in the showroom of a motorcycle.
4 Like personality, career trends (趋势) are there.Only when your personality matches the career trends can you get success.
Which Personality Is Best for Your Job
To get success, it is very important that your personality should be attractive. Developing your personality is a long﹣term process. 5 Your personality needs continuous practice to become attractive.
Attractive personality is very important for success and for this, along with the external (外部的) image, your healthy mind is also very important.
A．You can change the people around you.
B．And I left it after just six months.
C．Not every career is suitable for you.
D．It is not like passing an exam.
E．It is very important that you do not miss the chances anyway.
F．Therefore, after knowing your personality, try to remove the things that can stop your success.
G．You are able to perform the work that suits your personality in the best way.
2. 3. 4. 5.
四、阅读理解
Nearly 50% of all workers in the United States have jobs they aren’t happy with. Don’t let this happen to you! If you want to find the right job, don’t rush to look through the ads in the newspaper. Instead, sit down and think about yourself. What kind of person are you What makes you happy According to John Holland who studies personalities, there are six types. Nobody is just one personality type, but most people are mainly one type. For each type, there are certain jobs that might be right and others that are probably wrong. Considering your personality type can help yon make the right job decision. Liz was one of the people who were not sure about their jobs. She knew she wanted to do something for children, so she thought she could help children as a school counselor (顾问) or a lawyer. She took counseling and law courses---but hated them.After talking to a career counselor, she found that these jobs didn’t suit her. She is more interested in films, so she studied film and she now produces children’s TV shows---and loves it. Six Types of Personalities ★The Realistic type is practical and likes working with machines and tools. ★The Investigative (研究的) type is interested in all the new things and likes to learn, study situations, and solve problems. ★The Artistic type is imaginative and likes to express himself or herself by creating. ★The Social type is friendly and likes helping or training other people. ★The Enterprising (有进取心) type is outgoing and likes to lead other people. ★The Conventional (传统的) type is careful and likes to follow routines and details.
1. What is the author’s advice for looking for the right job
A. Ask your parents or friends for help or advice. B. Think about what you can do for your family.
C. Look through the ads in the newspapers at once. D. Think about what kind of person you are at first.
2. If Jack is a policeman and he likes to find out what happens actually, what type of personality is he
A. The Social type. B. The Investigative type. C. The Enterprising type. D. The Conventional type.
3. The writer organizes the last paragraph by .
A. giving examples B. using numbers C. listing opinions D. telling stories
4. Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from
A. Advertisement part. B. Job planning part. C. Chicken soup part. D. Game and puzzle part.
五、阅读表达
For many students, choosing a job is the most important life decision they must make at school. But choosing the right job is not easy. So how do you find one that you will enjoy and find satisfying If you follow these steps, you will have a good chance of finding it that will keep you interested for a long time.
First, before you decide upon a job, think about your interests and your talents, and then think about jobs that fit them. Ask yourself: What do I enjoy doing What do I do well Then think about the jobs that you have interests and talents.
Second, learn more about your job. You should go and see if the library has books describing different kinds of work, the typical qualifications(条件) required, and the typical salaries for different jobs. Also, talk to people already doing jobs that you find interesting, and try out jobs by taking internships(实习) or part﹣time jobs.
Next, after you have spent time on steps one and two, consider what kind of personality you have and what your values are, what is important to you. Perhaps you like working face to face with people. If so, the job as a computer programmer may not be the best choice. If you like the security of getting a monthly salary, then starting your own business probably is not for you.
Finally, remember that you call always change your mind. Most people change jobs several times during their working life, so do not put too much pressure on yourself to make the perfect decision right now. Your first job right after college probably will not be your job thirty years from now. Be flexible(灵活变通的) and allow yourself to change if you are not satisfied with your chosen job.
1. What is the passage mainly about
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What can you do if you are not happy with your chosen job
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What kind of job will you choose Why
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
六、短文填空
A
One thing that people get from their job is, of course, money. However, (1) the most of people want is more than just a good salary(薪水). There (2) (be) many other things that add up to “job satisfaction”, the feeling of enjoyment you get from doing a job. What people want from a job (3) (vary) greatly from person to person. For some, the chances of promotion make (4) big difference. For others, working in a(n) (5) (create) environment with other people makes them happier than they would be working alone.
When (6) (plan)your career, you should consider all the activities (7) (include) in a job and decide how each one suits your personality. If you’re considering becoming a reporter, for example, do you (8) (actual) like meeting members of the public If you’re thinking (9) becoming an accountant, do you enjoy detailed work with numbers Just because one job is (10) (well) paid than another, it doesn’t mean it’s the right job for you.
2. 3. 4. 5.
7. 8. 9. 10.
B
There are several (1) (tip) on how to deal with sleep anxiety. The most popular and (2) (help) method is music. There are lots of music and songs which (3) (design) by doctors and experts for ten years.
Secondly, sleeping pills have helped many people since they were made. Although medicine is not (4) first choice for some people, and others say no to it, it can be useful. It helps a lot of people stay asleep, so they wake up more
(5) (excite) and full of energy.
Relaxation methods are also very useful. One of them is to slowly relax every muscle in your body. Count to 20, and then just relax. Doing this five (6) six times will help you a lot.
Another tip is to learn how (7) (trust) yourself, Sometimes the greatest progress in(8) (deal) with anxiety happens when you improve your mental strength.
(9) (final), a big help for sleep anxiety is to work hard during the day. If you work hard and stay busy throughout the day, you will not find yourself(10 (worry) and you’ll fall asleep faster.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
一、完形填空 BBDCA BABCC
二、阅读理解 CCDDB
三、信息还原 GFBCD
四、阅读理解：DBAB
五、阅读表达: 1. How to choose a job
2. I can be flexible and allow myself to change.
3. 言之有理即可。
六、短文填空：
A
1. what 2. are 3. varies 4. a 5. creative
6. planning 7. included 8. actually 9. of/about 10. better
B
1. tips 2. helpful 3. have been designed 4. the 5. excited
6. or /to 7. to trust 8. dealing 9. Finally 10. worried
班级___________ 姓名_____________
一．完型填空
Are you an introvert (内向的人) or an extrovert If you find 1 of those fits your personality, perhaps (you are an “ambivert (中间性格者)”.
Experts say there’s a middle ground between introvert and extrovert personality types. They are called “ambiverts”, according to The Wall Street Journal. Introverts don’t like crowds and enjoy keeping their 2 to themselves. Extroverts, however like meeting new people and being the center of attention. Ambiverts, 3 the name suggests, have both introverted and extroverted characteristics. But neither set of characteristics is completely in 4 . 5 , they can move between being social and being alone very easily. For example, ambiverts often 6 being with other people. But after a long day of work, they may prefer reading a book or watching a TV series at home alone.
“It is like they’re bilingual (双语的),” Daniel Pink, the host of Crowd Control, a us TV series on human behavior, told The Wall Street Journal. “They can connect with a wider range of people the same way someone who 7 both English and Spanish can.”
Ambiverts have gotten more 8 in recent years. In fact, about two﹣thirds of people in the US are ambiverts, according to a personality survey by Adam M.Grant, a professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.
Grant believes ambiverts have the 9 of both introverts and extroverts. But he also 10 their struggle too.They are often unsure which side of their personality should lead them in a certain situation.
（1）A. either B. neither C. none D. all
（2）A. friends B. thoughts C. work D. performance
（3）A. and B. but C. so D. as
（4）A. style B. shape C. control D. place
（5）A. As a result B. To be honest C. At last D. Above all
（6）A. practice B. enjoy C. hate D. stop
（7）A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. reads
（8）A. research B. attention C. trouble D. praise
（9）A. abilities B. similarities C. advantages D. habits
（10）A. takes out B. leads to C. point out D. brings in
二、阅读理解
Katerina Marchenko is a young artist in Russia. She pours her creativity into Chinese embroidery(刺绣) and turns her feelings into art.
Katerina was born in Moscow, but studied and grew up in a little town in Ukraine. The town holds Katerina’s many sweet memories. Katerina lived a peaceful and free life there. She likes to show these kinds of feelings in her works.
Katerina’s creations are mainly about nature, including fish, birds and insects. She is also very good at painting people with embroidery. As embroidery isn’t a job that can be done quickly, the great artist likes to work on 2﹣3 pieces at the same time, so she doesn’t get tired of one piece.
When Katerina isn’t embroidering, she finds time to offer online courses for those who are interested in learning embroidery. She believes it is a meaningful thing to do. “Embroidery is a joyful and fun process. I know that embroidery helps many people to become much more emotionally stable(情绪稳定). So the students cannot only learn something new, but also be healed(治愈) by its progress as well,” she says.
Embroidery has helped Katerina achieve wealth and success. She really thanks that she can have a career(职业) out of her hobby. For her, embroidery is a relaxing form of art. It gives her a feeling that she controls something. It helps her see the world in a special and creative way, and it also has an influence on everything she does. It excites her!
1. What kind of feelings do Katerina’s works show
A. Joyful and fun. B. Excited and confident. C. Peaceful and free. D. Friendly and honest.
2. Put the events about Katerina Marchenko in the correct time order.
a. She became good at embroidering portraits. b. She lived in a little town in Ukraine.
c. She achieved success by embroidery. d.She offered online courses for students.
A. c﹣a﹣b﹣d B. c﹣b﹣d﹣a C. b﹣a﹣d﹣c D. b﹣d﹣a﹣c
3. What can we know about Katerina’s personality according to the passage
A. Helpful, clever and outgoing. B. Proud, humorous and kind.
C. Polite, honest and powerful. D. Creative, quiet and thankful.
4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
5. What would be the best title for the passage
A. A Person Who Loves Art More Than Others. B. Katerina Embroiders Her Way to Success.
C. A Joyful and Fun Way to Relax. D. Embroidery Helps You Succeed in Art.
三、信息还原
How Your Personality Influences Your Job
How your personality influences your job or work actually depends on your way of performing skills. Choosing a career (职业) according to your personality type increases the chance of success. 1
If you know your personality, then you will see those qualities in yourself, with the help of which you can get success. But there is one more thing to be noted with this—too much of any one thing in the personality can also be harmful. 2
How Can a Person’s Personality Lead to Career Growth
To get success in the field, realizing your personality is very important, because your personality isn’t suitable for every job.
I realized this in my life when I started my first job in 2010. 3 Actually, that time was the time in my life when I needed to have a job. It was an interesting experience for me to work in the showroom of a motorcycle.
4 Like personality, career trends (趋势) are there.Only when your personality matches the career trends can you get success.
Which Personality Is Best for Your Job
To get success, it is very important that your personality should be attractive. Developing your personality is a long﹣term process. 5 Your personality needs continuous practice to become attractive.
Attractive personality is very important for success and for this, along with the external (外部的) image, your healthy mind is also very important.
A．You can change the people around you.
B．And I left it after just six months.
C．Not every career is suitable for you.
D．It is not like passing an exam.
E．It is very important that you do not miss the chances anyway.
F．Therefore, after knowing your personality, try to remove the things that can stop your success.
G．You are able to perform the work that suits your personality in the best way.
2. 3. 4. 5.
四、阅读理解
Nearly 50% of all workers in the United States have jobs they aren’t happy with. Don’t let this happen to you! If you want to find the right job, don’t rush to look through the ads in the newspaper. Instead, sit down and think about yourself. What kind of person are you What makes you happy According to John Holland who studies personalities, there are six types. Nobody is just one personality type, but most people are mainly one type. For each type, there are certain jobs that might be right and others that are probably wrong. Considering your personality type can help yon make the right job decision. Liz was one of the people who were not sure about their jobs. She knew she wanted to do something for children, so she thought she could help children as a school counselor (顾问) or a lawyer. She took counseling and law courses---but hated them.After talking to a career counselor, she found that these jobs didn’t suit her. She is more interested in films, so she studied film and she now produces children’s TV shows---and loves it. Six Types of Personalities ★The Realistic type is practical and likes working with machines and tools. ★The Investigative (研究的) type is interested in all the new things and likes to learn, study situations, and solve problems. ★The Artistic type is imaginative and likes to express himself or herself by creating. ★The Social type is friendly and likes helping or training other people. ★The Enterprising (有进取心) type is outgoing and likes to lead other people. ★The Conventional (传统的) type is careful and likes to follow routines and details.
1. What is the author’s advice for looking for the right job
A. Ask your parents or friends for help or advice. B. Think about what you can do for your family.
C. Look through the ads in the newspapers at once. D. Think about what kind of person you are at first.
2. If Jack is a policeman and he likes to find out what happens actually, what type of personality is he
A. The Social type. B. The Investigative type. C. The Enterprising type. D. The Conventional type.
3. The writer organizes the last paragraph by .
A. giving examples B. using numbers C. listing opinions D. telling stories
4. Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from
A. Advertisement part. B. Job planning part. C. Chicken soup part. D. Game and puzzle part.
五、阅读表达
For many students, choosing a job is the most important life decision they must make at school. But choosing the right job is not easy. So how do you find one that you will enjoy and find satisfying If you follow these steps, you will have a good chance of finding it that will keep you interested for a long time.
First, before you decide upon a job, think about your interests and your talents, and then think about jobs that fit them. Ask yourself: What do I enjoy doing What do I do well Then think about the jobs that you have interests and talents.
Second, learn more about your job. You should go and see if the library has books describing different kinds of work, the typical qualifications(条件) required, and the typical salaries for different jobs. Also, talk to people already doing jobs that you find interesting, and try out jobs by taking internships(实习) or part﹣time jobs.
Next, after you have spent time on steps one and two, consider what kind of personality you have and what your values are, what is important to you. Perhaps you like working face to face with people. If so, the job as a computer programmer may not be the best choice. If you like the security of getting a monthly salary, then starting your own business probably is not for you.
Finally, remember that you call always change your mind. Most people change jobs several times during their working life, so do not put too much pressure on yourself to make the perfect decision right now. Your first job right after college probably will not be your job thirty years from now. Be flexible(灵活变通的) and allow yourself to change if you are not satisfied with your chosen job.
1. What is the passage mainly about
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What can you do if you are not happy with your chosen job
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What kind of job will you choose Why
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
六、短文填空
A
One thing that people get from their job is, of course, money. However, (1) the most of people want is more than just a good salary(薪水). There (2) (be) many other things that add up to “job satisfaction”, the feeling of enjoyment you get from doing a job. What people want from a job (3) (vary) greatly from person to person. For some, the chances of promotion make (4) big difference. For others, working in a(n) (5) (create) environment with other people makes them happier than they would be working alone.
When (6) (plan)your career, you should consider all the activities (7) (include) in a job and decide how each one suits your personality. If you’re considering becoming a reporter, for example, do you (8) (actual) like meeting members of the public If you’re thinking (9) becoming an accountant, do you enjoy detailed work with numbers Just because one job is (10) (well) paid than another, it doesn’t mean it’s the right job for you.
2. 3. 4. 5.
7. 8. 9. 10.
B
There are several (1) (tip) on how to deal with sleep anxiety. The most popular and (2) (help) method is music. There are lots of music and songs which (3) (design) by doctors and experts for ten years.
Secondly, sleeping pills have helped many people since they were made. Although medicine is not (4) first choice for some people, and others say no to it, it can be useful. It helps a lot of people stay asleep, so they wake up more
(5) (excite) and full of energy.
Relaxation methods are also very useful. One of them is to slowly relax every muscle in your body. Count to 20, and then just relax. Doing this five (6) six times will help you a lot.
Another tip is to learn how (7) (trust) yourself, Sometimes the greatest progress in(8) (deal) with anxiety happens when you improve your mental strength.
(9) (final), a big help for sleep anxiety is to work hard during the day. If you work hard and stay busy throughout the day, you will not find yourself(10 (worry) and you’ll fall asleep faster.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
一、完形填空 BBDCA BABCC
二、阅读理解 CCDDB
三、信息还原 GFBCD
四、阅读理解：DBAB
五、阅读表达: 1. How to choose a job
2. I can be flexible and allow myself to change.
3. 言之有理即可。
六、短文填空：
A
1. what 2. are 3. varies 4. a 5. creative
6. planning 7. included 8. actually 9. of/about 10. better
B
1. tips 2. helpful 3. have been designed 4. the 5. excited
6. or /to 7. to trust 8. dealing 9. Finally 10. worried