Unit 1 Know yourself 测试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Know yourself 测试题（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-09-21 20:15:40 | ||
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译林9A Unit1要点及拓展测试 (2)
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. Look at the notice. Which of the following is true
Visitors can bring their food and drinks to the zoo. However, all rubbish must be properly separated before being thrown into the rubbish bins.
A
A. Visitors can't bring food or drinks.
B. There is no place to throw rubbish in the zoo.
C. Visitors don't have to separate the rubbish in the zoo.
D. All rubbish must be separated before being thrown away.
( ) 2. —Are Mr and Mrs Wang living alone in the house
—Yes, they have three sons, but ________ of the sons live with them.
A. neither B. both C. all D. none
( ) 3. —Did Jane’s parents go to the party yesterday
—Yes, ________ of them did, but ________ danced at the party.
A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither
( ) 4. I find ________ useful ________ English well.
A. that; to learn B. that; learn C. it; to learn D. it; learn
( ) 5. It was with Li Ping ________ I did some shopping in the store yesterday afternoon.
A. when B. that C. who D. where
( ) 6. The river is too wide for the swimmers ________.
A. to swim B. to swim in C. to swim across D. swimming
( ) 7. He always studies hard and is afraid of ________.
A. making a speech B. taking the lead C. falling behind D. giving up
( ) 8. —Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to ________ my body
—You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.
A. shape B. shapes C. shaping D. to shape
( ) 9. ________ he ________ I were praised by the teacher in the class meeting yesterday.
A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Not only, but
( )10. —Jane, your animal sign is the Rabbit, so you must be careful.
—In fact, ________. I'm so careless that I always make similar mistakes.
A. That's it B. That's all C. That's not the case D. That's a good idea
II. 单词填空
1. When we were young, our teacher told us the earth _______________ (travel) around the sun.
2. Great attention should ____________ (pay) to spelling and pronunciation while learning English.
3. His ______________ (care) cost him the first place in the test. He has been sad for the whole day.
4. He thinks himself ( practice). He says he can plan everything well.
5. We will ____________ (无疑地) enter a good high school as long as we work hard.
6. He spent all the money (give) by his parents on computer games.
7. Mother promises to buy him a new computer ____________ (connect) to the Internet if he wins first prize.
8. The boy played computer games happily, __________ ( forget) all about their homework.
9. The words we should pay attention to _____________ (write) on the blackboard already.
10. The words ___________ (write) on the blackboard must __________ (pay) attention to.
III. 完型填空【2025·宿迁中考】
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it 1 , and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile.
Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be 2 . She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she 3 it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little 4 .
“Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr. Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her 5 , he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. 6 you need to be patient.”
Amy didn’t believe 7 he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess (泥泞不堪). 8 , a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth.
“I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I ” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil.
Mr. Green 9 the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need 10 to grow.”
This time, Amy took his 11 . She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil.
Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to 12 Mr. Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!”
Through summer, Amy watched and waited 13 patience (耐心). The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally golden petals (花瓣) came out and 14 a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun.
When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the 15 at last.” Amy nodded her head.
No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love.
( ) 1. A. carefully B. happily C. carelessly D. quietly
( ) 2. A. boring B. clear C. terrible D. interesting
( ) 3. A. touched B. watered C. smelt D. sent
( ) 4. A. warm B. lazy C. glad D. sad
( ) 5. A. words B. wish C. story D. lie
( ) 6. A. Or B. But C. So D. Yet
( ) 7. A. how B. when C. what D. where
( ) 8. A. Unluckily B. Patiently C. Luckily D. Impolitely
( ) 9. A. bought B. checked C. painted D. collected
( )10. A. time B. water C. food D. heat
( )11. A. test B. advice C. present D. box
( )12. A. teach B. help C. treat D. tell
( )13. A. at B. with C. from D. without
( )14. A. offered B. received C. became D. protected
( )15. A. road B. rose C. secret D. shop
IV. 词汇完型
Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu (天工开物). It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias 1 (write) in Chinese. But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing
Song was a great scientist 2 the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won 3 (three) place while Yingming won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, they took the national Imperial Exam,
4 they both failed.
Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. 5 (luck), he never achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the technologies that were being used in different fields. His wide 6 (know) enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.
The book 7 (cover) more than 130 agricultural and manufacturing technologies. There were also many illustrations (插图) to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon after it was published.
The Ming dynasty 8 (fall) in 1644, but they were loyal to the Ming government. They refused to serve the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived 9 poor life in the rest of his life. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against the new government. Years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. However, Tiangong Kaiwu had already 10 (spread) to many other countries.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.___________ 5. ___________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.___________ 10. ___________
V. 阅读理解
A【2024·天津中考】
Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt.
Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.
People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store.
( ) 1. Some early people got salt from ________.
A. flowers B. fruits C. trees D. rocks
( ) 2. Why did people put sea water in the sun
A. To get salt. B. To catch fish. C. To wash clothes. D. To water crops.
( ) 3. How do people get salt from salt mines
A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By digging deep into the ground.
C. By putting oil on rocks. D. By throwing stones into the sea.
( ) 4. What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells
a. The salt is taken out of the salt water.
b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.
A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. b-a-c
( ) 5. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. who discovered salt B. when we made salt
C. where salt comes from D. how much salt we need
B
Life is full of unexpected（始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging. We all need to face them bravely. 1 Here are four simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose. Then blow slowly through our mouth. 2 .
Be creative
If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). 3 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings.
4
We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us.
Practise positive (积极的) self-talk
If we often practise negative (负面的) self talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 5 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments
A. Do some reading B. We need to speak to someone we trust. C. So we'd better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D. Then, how can we students face these properly E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F. For example, we can colour, paint or keep diaries. G. Try different things to find out which one is right.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.___________
5. ___________
VI. 任务型阅读 【2024·盐城中考】请认真阅读并根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
I’m Patrick McCarthy, and you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems. Go ahead and ask away!
Dear Patrick, Every time I look through my phone, I see someone having the time of their life. When I miss out on something fun or important that my friends are experiencing, I feel worried. How can I avoid this Sarah
Hi! Sarah, This is a big reason why so many people worry about social media’s influence on teenagers. Feeling worried and lonely as a result of looking through your phone is quite normal, even if it is unhealthy. Quite a lot of people post their pictures or videos on social media. Most of them share the best parts of their lives. You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with others. It’s hard to find people sharing their bad moments, like feeling stressed about their home life or shame after failing a test. If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings, stop connecting for a while. Do something that makes you pleased and relaxed. Try to read or spend some time with your family. You don’t need to impress anyone else. Pat
61. What kind of problems does Pat help teenagers with
_________________________________________________________________
62. How does Sarah feel whenever she looks through her phone
_________________________________________________________________
63. Why do most people share the best parts of their lives
_________________________________________________________________
64. What should Sarah do if she still feels bad according to Pat
_________________________________________________________________
65. What other advice can you give to Sarah
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 单项选择
1~5DDDCB 6~10CCDCC
II. 单词填空
1.travels 2.be paid 3.carelessness 4.practical 5.certainly
6.given 7.connected 8.forgetting 9.have been written 10.written, be paid
III. 完型填空
1~5ADBDA 6~10CCABA 11~15BDBCC
IV. 词汇完型
1.written 2.during 3.third 4.but 5.Unluckily
6.knowledge 7.covered 8.fell 9.a 10.spread
V. 阅读理解
1~5DABBC 1~5DEFAC
VI. 任务型阅读
61. Daily life problems.
62. She feels worried.
63. To share good feelings with others.
64. Stop connecting for a while.
65. Relax yourself by travelling.（答案合理即可）
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. Look at the notice. Which of the following is true
Visitors can bring their food and drinks to the zoo. However, all rubbish must be properly separated before being thrown into the rubbish bins.
A
A. Visitors can't bring food or drinks.
B. There is no place to throw rubbish in the zoo.
C. Visitors don't have to separate the rubbish in the zoo.
D. All rubbish must be separated before being thrown away.
( ) 2. —Are Mr and Mrs Wang living alone in the house
—Yes, they have three sons, but ________ of the sons live with them.
A. neither B. both C. all D. none
( ) 3. —Did Jane’s parents go to the party yesterday
—Yes, ________ of them did, but ________ danced at the party.
A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither
( ) 4. I find ________ useful ________ English well.
A. that; to learn B. that; learn C. it; to learn D. it; learn
( ) 5. It was with Li Ping ________ I did some shopping in the store yesterday afternoon.
A. when B. that C. who D. where
( ) 6. The river is too wide for the swimmers ________.
A. to swim B. to swim in C. to swim across D. swimming
( ) 7. He always studies hard and is afraid of ________.
A. making a speech B. taking the lead C. falling behind D. giving up
( ) 8. —Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to ________ my body
—You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.
A. shape B. shapes C. shaping D. to shape
( ) 9. ________ he ________ I were praised by the teacher in the class meeting yesterday.
A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Not only, but
( )10. —Jane, your animal sign is the Rabbit, so you must be careful.
—In fact, ________. I'm so careless that I always make similar mistakes.
A. That's it B. That's all C. That's not the case D. That's a good idea
II. 单词填空
1. When we were young, our teacher told us the earth _______________ (travel) around the sun.
2. Great attention should ____________ (pay) to spelling and pronunciation while learning English.
3. His ______________ (care) cost him the first place in the test. He has been sad for the whole day.
4. He thinks himself ( practice). He says he can plan everything well.
5. We will ____________ (无疑地) enter a good high school as long as we work hard.
6. He spent all the money (give) by his parents on computer games.
7. Mother promises to buy him a new computer ____________ (connect) to the Internet if he wins first prize.
8. The boy played computer games happily, __________ ( forget) all about their homework.
9. The words we should pay attention to _____________ (write) on the blackboard already.
10. The words ___________ (write) on the blackboard must __________ (pay) attention to.
III. 完型填空【2025·宿迁中考】
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it 1 , and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile.
Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be 2 . She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she 3 it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little 4 .
“Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr. Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her 5 , he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. 6 you need to be patient.”
Amy didn’t believe 7 he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess (泥泞不堪). 8 , a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth.
“I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I ” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil.
Mr. Green 9 the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need 10 to grow.”
This time, Amy took his 11 . She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil.
Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to 12 Mr. Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!”
Through summer, Amy watched and waited 13 patience (耐心). The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally golden petals (花瓣) came out and 14 a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun.
When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the 15 at last.” Amy nodded her head.
No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love.
( ) 1. A. carefully B. happily C. carelessly D. quietly
( ) 2. A. boring B. clear C. terrible D. interesting
( ) 3. A. touched B. watered C. smelt D. sent
( ) 4. A. warm B. lazy C. glad D. sad
( ) 5. A. words B. wish C. story D. lie
( ) 6. A. Or B. But C. So D. Yet
( ) 7. A. how B. when C. what D. where
( ) 8. A. Unluckily B. Patiently C. Luckily D. Impolitely
( ) 9. A. bought B. checked C. painted D. collected
( )10. A. time B. water C. food D. heat
( )11. A. test B. advice C. present D. box
( )12. A. teach B. help C. treat D. tell
( )13. A. at B. with C. from D. without
( )14. A. offered B. received C. became D. protected
( )15. A. road B. rose C. secret D. shop
IV. 词汇完型
Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu (天工开物). It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias 1 (write) in Chinese. But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing
Song was a great scientist 2 the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won 3 (three) place while Yingming won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, they took the national Imperial Exam,
4 they both failed.
Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. 5 (luck), he never achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the technologies that were being used in different fields. His wide 6 (know) enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.
The book 7 (cover) more than 130 agricultural and manufacturing technologies. There were also many illustrations (插图) to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon after it was published.
The Ming dynasty 8 (fall) in 1644, but they were loyal to the Ming government. They refused to serve the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived 9 poor life in the rest of his life. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against the new government. Years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. However, Tiangong Kaiwu had already 10 (spread) to many other countries.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.___________ 5. ___________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.___________ 10. ___________
V. 阅读理解
A【2024·天津中考】
Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt.
Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.
People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store.
( ) 1. Some early people got salt from ________.
A. flowers B. fruits C. trees D. rocks
( ) 2. Why did people put sea water in the sun
A. To get salt. B. To catch fish. C. To wash clothes. D. To water crops.
( ) 3. How do people get salt from salt mines
A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By digging deep into the ground.
C. By putting oil on rocks. D. By throwing stones into the sea.
( ) 4. What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells
a. The salt is taken out of the salt water.
b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.
A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. b-a-c
( ) 5. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. who discovered salt B. when we made salt
C. where salt comes from D. how much salt we need
B
Life is full of unexpected（始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging. We all need to face them bravely. 1 Here are four simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose. Then blow slowly through our mouth. 2 .
Be creative
If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). 3 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings.
4
We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us.
Practise positive (积极的) self-talk
If we often practise negative (负面的) self talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 5 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments
A. Do some reading B. We need to speak to someone we trust. C. So we'd better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D. Then, how can we students face these properly E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F. For example, we can colour, paint or keep diaries. G. Try different things to find out which one is right.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.___________
5. ___________
VI. 任务型阅读 【2024·盐城中考】请认真阅读并根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
I’m Patrick McCarthy, and you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems. Go ahead and ask away!
Dear Patrick, Every time I look through my phone, I see someone having the time of their life. When I miss out on something fun or important that my friends are experiencing, I feel worried. How can I avoid this Sarah
Hi! Sarah, This is a big reason why so many people worry about social media’s influence on teenagers. Feeling worried and lonely as a result of looking through your phone is quite normal, even if it is unhealthy. Quite a lot of people post their pictures or videos on social media. Most of them share the best parts of their lives. You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with others. It’s hard to find people sharing their bad moments, like feeling stressed about their home life or shame after failing a test. If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings, stop connecting for a while. Do something that makes you pleased and relaxed. Try to read or spend some time with your family. You don’t need to impress anyone else. Pat
61. What kind of problems does Pat help teenagers with
_________________________________________________________________
62. How does Sarah feel whenever she looks through her phone
_________________________________________________________________
63. Why do most people share the best parts of their lives
_________________________________________________________________
64. What should Sarah do if she still feels bad according to Pat
_________________________________________________________________
65. What other advice can you give to Sarah
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 单项选择
1~5DDDCB 6~10CCDCC
II. 单词填空
1.travels 2.be paid 3.carelessness 4.practical 5.certainly
6.given 7.connected 8.forgetting 9.have been written 10.written, be paid
III. 完型填空
1~5ADBDA 6~10CCABA 11~15BDBCC
IV. 词汇完型
1.written 2.during 3.third 4.but 5.Unluckily
6.knowledge 7.covered 8.fell 9.a 10.spread
V. 阅读理解
1~5DABBC 1~5DEFAC
VI. 任务型阅读
61. Daily life problems.
62. She feels worried.
63. To share good feelings with others.
64. Stop connecting for a while.
65. Relax yourself by travelling.（答案合理即可）