课件82张PPT。专题三 形容词和副词《考纲考点扫描》点击查看 形容词思维流程知识点一 形容词、副词辨析及基本用法考点一 形容词的基本用法
1.大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语， 如：a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园
The play Tea-house(茶馆)is both moving and interesting.戏剧《茶馆》既动人又有趣。
Who left the window open？谁敞着窗子的？2.“定冠词the ＋ 形容词”表示一类人或物，作“主语或宾语”，意思为“……的一种人”，“……的一类东西或事情”。如：The new will take the place of the old.
新事物将代替旧事物。
The young are fond of sports.
年轻人喜欢体育运动。3.有些形容词只能作表语 如：ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的)，alone(单独的)4.-ed形容词与-ing形容词-ed形容词指由及物动词的过去分词转化而成的形容词，多表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”。-ing形容词指由及物动词的现在分词转化而成的形容词，多表示主语所具有的特征，意为“令人……的”。5.有些名词加后缀可变成形容词， 如：lovely, friendly, windy, careful, careless, wooden等。6.形容词作后置定语在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。
(1)形容词作定语修饰somebody，something，anyone，anything，nobody等复合代词时，需后置。
Is there anything wrong with your car?
你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ (2)以-able或-ible结尾的形容词可置于由形容词的最高级或all，every，only等词修饰的名词后面。
This is the best computer available.
这是现在可用的最好的一台电脑。
(3)形容词短语作定语要后置。
That is a problem difficult to answer.
那是一个难以回答的问题。
(4)表语形容词(alive，asleep，awake，alike，available等)作定语，一般要后置。
The girl awake is his younger sister.
那个醒着的女孩是他的妹妹。7.形容词作状语形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式。
He lay in bed，wide awake.
他躺在床上，丝毫没有睡意。掌握两类形容词，需注意以下两点：
1.-ing形容词主要用于修饰事物，表示事物的性质或特征，常译为“令人……的”；修饰人时，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。2.-ed形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，强调人自身的情感波动；修饰事物时，则多修饰air(神态)，smile (微笑)，feeling (感觉)，appearance (容貌)，cry (哭声)，face (表情)，voice (声音)，mood (情绪)，look (表情)，eye (眼神)等显示某人情感状况的名词。完成句子
1.The story is very ________.
这个故事很有趣。(故事本身有趣)
2.He had____________on his face.
他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
答案 1.interesting 2.a pleased smile作前置定语和后置定语意义不同的形容词
英语中有些形容词既可以作前置定语，又可以作后置定语，但意义不同。这类词有present，concerned, involved，adopted等。答案 the concerned doctor；the doctor concerned答案 the present situation；the employees present在使用以“a-”开头形容词时要注意以下几点：
1.以“a-”开头的形容词虽不能作前置定语，但可以放在名词后作定语。
2.多数以“a-”开头的形容词不直接用very修饰，通常有其自身的习惯用法，如：very much alone非常孤单的，sound/fast asleep熟睡的。考点二 部分形容词的用法比较
1.pleased, pleasing与pleasantpleased的含义是“(自己)感到满意、高兴”，后常跟介词at, with。例如：
I’m pleased to see you here.
在这儿见到你很高兴。
She’s pleased with our programme.
她对我们的节目很满意。
pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相当于“giving pleasure”。例如：
My sister’s progress in dancing is pleasing.
我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。pleasant表示“快乐的，愉快的，令人愉快的”。例如：
The girl has a pleasant childhood.
这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。2.living, alive与liveliving作定语时，既可置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于所修饰的名词之后，译为“活着的，当代的”。在句中充当定语及表语。例如：
He is the greatest living writer in America.
他是当今美国最伟大的作家。
alive译为“活着的”，可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词之后。例如：
Is that sheep dead or alive?
那只羊是死了还是活着？alive还有“活泼的，活动的，有生机的”之意。例如：
You seem very much alive today.
你今天看起来很活跃。
live表示“活着的”，“现场直播的”，在句子中可以作定语、表语。例如：
The programme is live.这个节目是现场直播的。3.sleepy与asleepsleepy表示“困乏的，想睡觉的”，而asleep表示“睡着的，熟睡的”。例如：
Are you sleepy at this time of day?
白天的这个时候你困吗？4.worth与worthyworth意为“值得的”，后接v.-ing形式，构成“be worth doing”结构，也可接表示价格的名词及钱数；worthy意为“值得的”，后接“of＋名词(或being＋过去分词或to be done)”，构成“be worthy of＋名词(或being done)”结构或“be worthy to be done”结构。例如：
This coat is worth one hundred yuan.
这件上衣价值一百元。
This problem is worthy of being discussed.
这个问题值得讨论。
The land is worthy to be used.
这块地值得开发。兼有两种形式的副词往往意义不同。一般说来，与形容词同形的副词通常取字面上的意思，表示具体的含义；以-ly结尾的副词往往表示引申的意义或抽象意义，有时还带有一定的感彩。5.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood________(closely) to her mother.
答案 close [固定短语stand close to sb意为“靠近某人站着”，指具体距离。句意：天正在下着大雨。小玛丽感到寒冷，因此她靠着母亲站着。]
6.(2014·浙江，13)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________(blind).
答案 blindly [句意：教育的目的是教会人们独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。blindly盲目地，修饰动词follow。]7.(2013·浙江，6)If we leave right away，________(hope), we’ll arrive on time.
答案 hopefully [句意：如果我们立刻出发，我们有希望按时到达。修饰句子的应为副词。]用适当的词填空
8.The baby has a ________ voice.
这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。
9.Not all ________ things live on sunlight.
并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。
10.My grandparents are still ________.
我的祖父母仍然健在。
11.The baby fell ________ as soon as his mother left.
他妈妈一离开，这个婴儿就睡着了。12.这本书值得读。
→The book ________________.
→The book ________________.
→The book________________.
→________________the book.
答案 8.pleasing 9.living 10.living 11.asleep 12.is worth reading；is worthy of being read；is worthy to be read；It is worthwhile reading考点三 几种常见的形容词句型
1.形容词＋介词＋名词(或代词或动名词)I’m not interested in playing computer games.
我对打电脑游戏不感兴趣。2.It is(was)＋形容词＋of/for＋名词(或代词)＋不定式It’s foolish of me to make such a mistake.
犯这样的错误，我真是太傻了。
It’s difficult for me to finish the work in a day.
对我来说，一天之内完成这项工作很难。3.形容词＋不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有：able, sure, lucky, ready, happy, likely等。
She is sure to pass the exam.她一定会通过考试的。13.我很高兴收到你的来信。
____________________________________________________
14.你能帮我真好。
____________________________________________________
15.他很有可能成功。
____________________________________________________
答案 13.I’m happy to hear from you. 14.It’s kind of you to help me. 15.He’s likely to succeed. 副词思维流程考点四 副词的基本用法副词在句子中主要用作状语，许多副词皆由形容词加-ly 构成，如：careful—carefully.
副词主要被分为以下几种：
1.时间副词，如：often，early，usually，now
2.地点副词，如：here，above，outside，below，there
3.方式副词，如：hard，fast，badly，well
4.程度副词，如：very，quite，much，still，even，almost
5.疑问副词，如：how，when，why附录：一、 以-ly 结尾的未必都是副词
下列单词以-ly 结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：
lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely等。
二、下列几组词，词尾有无-ly 都可作副词
1.close与closelyclose意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔细地，密切地”。如：
He is sitting close to me. 他坐的离我很近。
Watch him closely. 仔细地观察他。2.late 与latelylate意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。如：
What have you been doing lately?
你最近都在做些什么？3.deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。如：
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
他把这根棍子深深地插到了泥里。
Even Father was deeply moved by the film.
甚至父亲也被这部电影深深地感动了。4.high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。如：
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5.wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”。如：
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6.free与freely
free的意思是“免费的”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”。副词修饰整个句子时，有三种常见的情况：
1.表示逻辑连接关系。常见的此类副词有therefore，however，otherwise，furthermore，nevertheless等。
2.表示评述或说话人的态度。常见的此类副词有importantly，luckily，fortunately，unfortunately，strangely等。
3.表示方式。常见的此类副词有sadly，surprisingly，happily，astoni-shingly等。完成句子
16.________，we have to come here again tomorrow.
因此，我们明天还得来这儿一趟。
17.________，he failed again.
不幸的是，他又失败了。
18.________，we tried our best.
重要的是，我们尽力了。
答案 16.Therefore 17.Unfortunately 18.Importantly所需词是否为副词的关键：修饰动词、形容词或作句子的状语。19.“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are________(fair) treated by society.
20.His career was a life-long dream, and he is________(probable) the most famous ocean scientist in recent times.
答案 19.unfairly 20.probably知识点二 形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的应用考点一 形容词、副词的比较等级
1.平级比较(1)as＋原级adj./adv.＋as...和……一样
not as/so＋原级adj./adv.＋as...不如……
The old man walks as fast as a young man.
这位老人走路与年轻人一样快。
(2)as＋原级adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as...跟……一样
Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.
我们邻居的房子和我们的一样大。2.比较级(1)比较级＋than...比……更；less...than不如……
This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.
今年他们生产的谷物比去年少。
(2)the＋比较级...the＋比较级 越……，越……
It’s believed that the harder you work，the better result you’ll get.
人们相信越努力结果越好。
(3)the＋比较级＋of the＋名词/代词，两者中“较……的”
Who is the younger of the two boys?
两个男孩中谁较小？(4)“比较级＋than any other＋单数名词”比其他任何……都……
Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.
李雷比他班上其他任何一个男孩都高。(暗指李雷最高)
The population of China is larger than any other’s in the world.
中国的人口比世界上其他任何国家的人口都多。(暗指中国人口最多)3.倍数表达法(1)倍数＋as＋原级形容词(副词)＋as...
(2)倍数＋the size/length/width/depth/height of...
(3)倍数＋比较级＋than＋被比较对象4.“half ＋as＋形容词原级＋as” ……的一半……My English is not half as good as yours.
我的英语不如你的一半好。
This town is half as big as ours.
这个城镇有我们城镇的一半大。5.“as...as”结构中，若形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数，不定冠词a(an)应置于形容词与名词之间。 English is as important a subject as maths.
英语是和数学同样重要的一门学科。同级比较用原级，as...as不分离；
若是否定加not, as...as否前者。完成句子
1.Science is ____________ maths.
自然科学与数学一样重要。
2.She doesn’t run ____________ I.
她没有我跑得快。
答案 1.as important as 2.so fast as形容词比较级前还可以用much, a lot, far, even, still, a little, no, any等表示程度的词来修饰。 完成句子
3.I feel a little ____________ than yesterday.
我感觉比昨天好一点儿了。
4.这棵树比那棵树高一倍。
This tree is ________ that one.
This tree is ________ that one.
The tree is ________ that one.
答案 3.better 4.twice as tall as；twice the height of；once taller than对两个相同概念的词的对比，要特别注意不要漏掉后面的名词。北京的冬天比上海要冷。
【误】It is colder in Beijing in winter than Shanghai.
【正】It is colder in Beijing in winter than in Shanghai.
误点：_______________________________________考点二 形容词最高级的用法
1.三者或三者以上相比较，用“the＋最高级＋名词＋范围”结构。This is the cleanest place of the city.
这是这个城市最干净的地方。
Li Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class.
李云是我们班女生中跑得最快的。2.表示“最……之一”，用“one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”。The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.
中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。
This is one of the most interesting books that I’ve ever read.
这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。3.否定词(no/not/nothing/never)和比较级连用可以表示最高级的含义。We couldn’t feel better.
我们感觉太好了。
Nothing is more valuable than health.
健康最重要。 比较结构中的省略
一般来说，在上下文含义明了的情况下，有时可以把一些形容词和副词比较结构中的重复信息省略掉，只保留关键信息。最常见的是省略比较结构中的形容词、副词或比较对象。完成句子
5.—What do you think of this film?
——你认为这部电影怎么样？
—I have ________________(后边省略了than this film).
——我从来没看过(比这部)更好看的电影。
6.Tom’s composition，________，is at least as good as Jack’s.
汤姆的作文，如果没有杰克的好，也至少和杰克的一样好。
答案 5.never seen a better one 6.if not better考点三 几个无比较意义的比较级句型归纳
1.no more than ＝only 只有，仅仅，只不过What he is saying is no more than a joke.
他所讲的只不过是个玩笑而已。
There are no more than a hundred people in the hall.
大厅里只有100人。2.not more than＝at the most 不超过，至多
There are not more than a hundred people in the hall.
大厅里至多100人。
3.no less than 不少于
He walks no less than five miles to school.
他上学至少要走五英里。4.less than 不到，不太，极不I won’t take less than $5，000 for my car.
我的汽车低于5 000美元不卖。
The boys were less than happy about having a party.
开晚会男孩子并不很高兴。
Doctors have been less than successful in treating this condition.
医生在治疗这种病时极不成功。 5.more than 多于，超过(＝over，后接数词)；不只是(＝not only，后接名词、动词或副词)；非常，十分(＝very，后接形容词、副词、动词或分词)；难以，完全不能(用于more than...can...)He was more than seventy years of age.
他有七十多岁了。
He more than smiled, but laughed.
他不只是微笑而是大笑。
They were more than glad to help.
他们非常乐于帮忙。6.more or less (＝almost, nearly, about) 基本上，差不多，大约
The work is more or less finished.
工作基本上完成了。
The repairs will cost $30, more or less.
修理费大约要30美元。
7.sooner or later 迟早，早晚，总有一天
You should tell her because she’ll find out sooner or later.
你还是告诉她吧，因为她早晚会发觉的。形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the。1.这是我最好的朋友。
【误】This is my the(the my) best friend.
【正】This is my best friend.
误点：____________________________
2.今天是我一生中最幸福的一天。
【误】Today is happiest day of my life.
【正】Today is the happiest day of my life.
误点：_____________________________7.The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ________(much).
答案 most [句意：孩子们喜欢今天的旅行，他们最喜欢骑马了。表示最喜欢应用最高级most。]完成句子
8.Your mother looks __________ than before.
你妈妈看上去比以前健康了。
9.I’m ____________ basketball than you.
我没有你对篮球感兴趣。
10.This is ____________ ours.
这是一所与我们学校同样著名的学校。
11.This road is ____________ as that one.
这条马路的宽度是那条的四倍。
答案 8.healthier 9.less interested in 10.as famous a school as 11.four times as wide附录：1.几组重要的词语辨析(1)ago，before：ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”； before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。
(2)already，yet，still：already表示某事已经发生； yet表示期待某事发生； still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句。
(3)too，also，either：too和also用于肯定句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否定句。(4)good，well：与good不同的是，well作形容词，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”，也作副词修饰动词。
(5)common，usual，normal，ordinary
common表示“普通的，共同的”，与rare“罕见的，珍稀的” 相反；usual表示“惯常的，通常的”； normal意为“正常的，正规的”； ordinary与special“特殊的”相反，意为“普通的，一般的，不特殊的”。2.近三年常考的形容词ashamed惭愧的 accurate精确的
(un) acceptable (不)可接受的 negative否定的；消极的
amusing有趣的，逗笑的 amazing令人惊异的
attractive有吸引力的 annoying讨厌的，烦人的
anxious担心的；急切的 brilliant聪明的 brief简略的
casual随意的；漫不经心的 complicated复杂的
curious好奇的 delighted高兴的，愉快的discouraged沮丧的 determined坚决的，坚定的
energetic精力充沛的 extraordinary非同寻常的
generous慷慨的 instructive有教育意义的
independent独立的 infrequent不经常的
instant立即的 impatient不耐烦的
modest谦虚的 accessible容易得到的；易到达的易错点1 形容词和副词的一些固定用法的误用用适当的副词填空
—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You can never be________careful with that.
解析 考查英语中固定句型“cannot/can never be too...”。意为“越……越好”或“再……也不过分”，所以填too。句意：你越小心越好。
答案 too【即时小练】
用括号内词的正确形式填空
He began to take political science________(serious)only when he left school.
答案 seriously [take...seriously意为“认真对待……”，故填seriously正确。]以题说法
too...to...结构是中学阶段一个很常用的结构，意为“太……而不能……”，是一个否定的结构。但在下面的情况下却表示肯定的含义：(1)当在该结构中的too或to前加上否定词not或never等时，该结构即为表示肯定含义的结构。cannot/can never...too...to...为常见的用法，它可以与cannot/can never...enough to...结构进行转化。
When crossing the street，you can never be too careful/careful enough.
你过马路时，越小心越好。
(2)当too...to...结构中的副词too后接happy，ready，anxious，eager，glad，willing等形容词时，该结构表达的即为肯定的含义。
She is too willing to marry him.她很愿意嫁给他。(3)当too...to...结构中的副词too前面有all，but，only，quite等修饰时，该结构表达的也为肯定的含义。
I am only too pleased to help you.我很高兴帮助您。
突破指南
固定用法需考生平时多积累，方可灵活运用。易错点 2 形容词作状语的误用 After the long journey, the three of them went back home，hungry and ________(tire).
解析 句意：经过长途跋涉之后，他们三人回到了家，又困又饿。表示他们三人到家后所处的状态，故用形容词作状语，表示“人累”用tired。
答案 tired【即时小练】
用括号内词的正确形式填空
To their great relief，the missing child returned home，tired but ________(soundly)，after an absence of two weeks.
答案 sound [考查形容词作状语。句意：使他们宽慰的是，消失了两周后，这位失踪的男孩回到了家，很累但是很健康，sound为形容词，健康的。]以题说法
关注“形容词作状语”。如果不是修饰谓语动词，而是说明主语所处的状态，这时用形容词而不是副词作状语。
He arrived home，cold and hungry.(此句相当于He arrived home，and he was cold and hungry.此处cold and hungry不是修饰谓语动词arrived的，而是说明主语“He”到家时的状态的)
He sat there，silent.(此句相当于He sat there and he was silent.)
突破指南
形容词与副词的用法灵活多变，做题时，认真理解语境意义，弄清出题人考查的目的，比较选项，然后做出最佳选择。为了响应都市频道发出“帮助优秀贫困学子”的号召，校学生会计划组织全体同学进行捐款捐物。请你以校学生会的名义写一则通知，号召大家积极参与。
活动具体事宜如下：
1.捐款金额不限，物资主要是衣服，棉被，学习用品等；
2.活动时间：4月17日上午8：30～10：30；
3.活动地点：一号教学楼前；
4.所捐钱款和物资将会上交给河南红十字会(the Red Cross Society of Henan)；
注意：词数100左右。Notice
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Students Union【范文实例】1.本文是一篇通知。写作格式正确无误，符合书面通知的写作要求。
2.文章结构清晰，首先开门见山地表达出活动的目的、时间、地点，接着在第二段陈述了活动的内容，叙述语言简练。文章的最后进行了号召，希望大家都能积极参加本次活动，符合通知的写作特点。
3.使用了多种表达形式，如长短句结合使用；关联词first，second的运用；高级词汇launch, contribute, virtue, make a difference等，都能为文章增色不少。
读后启示：_____________________________________________专题三 形容词和副词
根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、10、11、15、18、19、22、24、29、30题
模拟精选题
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·广州六校联考)Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.
答案 worrying [修饰名词trend的应是形容词，物用－ing形式修饰。]
2．(2016·山西太原联考)He said if one________(real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.
答案 really [考查副词。副词修饰动词，really want真的想。]
3．(2016·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started________(gentle) talking to the dog.
答案 gently [前面是动词start，所以用副词修饰。]
4．(2016·河南六市三月联考)Students________(usual) take hobby classes in their free periods or after school.
答案 usually [修饰后面的动词的应该用副词。]
5．(2016·湖南四县联考)As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so________(beauty)．
答案 beautiful [make后面跟复合宾语，由形容词作宾补。]
6．(2016·银川一中高三一模)It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.
答案 comfortable [放在be动词后面的应该是形容词，作表语。]
7．(2016·贵州黔南六校联考)The way we cook is important.In many countries，the two choices are ________(nature) gas or electric－powered stoves.
答案 natural [考查形容词，修饰后面的名词gas和stoves。]
8．(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.
答案 traditional [考查形容词。修饰空后面的名词marriage customs。]
9．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)People are more spending than before，because they are ________(easy) attracted by the discount.
答案 easily [考查副词，此处用副词来修饰后面的动词attract。]
10．(2015·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.
答案 natural [考查形容词。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的过程”。]
11．(2015·大庆月考)That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.
答案 reasonable [考查形容词。此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词形式。]
12．(2015·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old.________，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.
答案 However [考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而，要用逗号与主句隔开。]
13．(2015·泰安调研)And the passengers ________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
答案 suddenly [考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词作状语。]
14．(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________ (clean) than ever.
答案 cleaner [考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。]
15．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That’s ________(absolute) unbelievable.
答案 absolutely [考查副词。这确实是难以置信的。修饰形容词unbelievable要用副词形式。]
16．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)I worked ________(hard) at my study than most of my classmates.
答案 harder [考查形容词。根据后面的 than可知要用比较级。]
17．(2015·河南八校联考)Oh，they don’t have dreams.But I have made ________my mind to achieve my dream.
答案 up [考查副词。make up one’s mind to do...下定决心做某事。]
18．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I still feel that all children are the ________(great) joy I could ever have.
答案 greatest [考查形容词。句意：我依然认为孩子们是我最大的快乐。根据后面的ever可知要用最高级。]
19．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)It was my first time to go to the market，and I was ________(deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.
答案 deeply [考查副词。……我对市场上的所见所闻留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词impress要用副词形式。]
20．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even days after I reported the event to the police，they failed to ________(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.
答案 properly [考查副词。……他们没能合适地处理这种情况。修饰动词solve要用副词形式。]
21．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for ________(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.
答案 higher [考查形容词。提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比，故用比较级形式。]
22．(2015·吉林一中月考)He was upright，loyal and highly respected.________，he was dismissed from office.
答案 However [考查副词。前后两句是转折关系，而空格后面有逗号，故要用副词However，不可用but。]
23．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water __________(actual) gets quite rough.
答案 actually [考查副词。后半句意为“实际上河水会变得很汹涌”。actually实际上。]
24．(2015·山西太原五中模拟)This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely－shared joke about a rich，but ________ (happy) man.
答案 unhappy [考查形容词。根据前面的a rich, but可知，此处表示“一个富裕却不快乐的人”。unhappy不高兴的。]
25．(2014·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)Some have lost their jobs and some have ________ (fail) marriages.
答案 failed [考查形容词。有些人婚姻失败。此处缺少marriages的定语。failed失败的。]
26．(2014·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Besides，airplane crashes ________(typical) occur during takeoff or landing.
答案 typically [考查副词。这里修饰动词occur，故前面要用副词修饰。]
27．(2014·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)Compared with other forms of writing，keeping a diary in English is shorter and takes ________(little) time.
答案 less [考查形容词的比较级。写日记用的时间较少。根据and前的shorter可以判断出此处要用比较级less。]
28．(2014·黑龙江哈三中一模)But it is full of traps on the Internet，and some people have really ________(please) experience about online dating.
答案 unpleasant [考查形容词。句意：网络上充满了陷阱。有人真的遇到过不愉快的约会经历。根据前面的traps 可知，此处要用unpleasant令人不愉快的。]
29．(2014·河北衡水中学一模)________(frank) speaking，I’m scared to death about it.
答案 Frankly [考查副词。frankly speaking坦白地说。]
30．(2014·贵州遵义四中模拟)The ________(rich) of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion.
答案 richest [考查形容词的最高级。这些人中最富有的是比尔·盖茨。]
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·长沙四校联考)I’m 26.I’m clear that I’m never going to catch up with Mother Teresa.But I want __1__(do) something to help people every single day like __2__(she)．
Everybody thinks we just serve food and soda (苏打汽水)．The safety training is serious and __3__(stress)．Caring for 49 people in a business class in 90 minutes is not easy.
We’re not__4__(robot)．It’s hard to put on a smile and just pretend everything is great when it isn’t.I’ve seen co－workers lose a family member the day __5__ a trip and just pull themselves together—take control of their feelings __6__behave in a calm way.At the end of a 14－hour flight, it’s like, “It was really nice to help you, but I’m ready for you to get off the plane.” Those last 15 minutes can be the__7__(long) 15 minutes of your life.You can’t wait to turn off the flight server’s voice and get something to eat without anyone__8__(say) “Excuse me”．
When you say thank you, it’s meaningful.It makes us feel like you__9__(actual) treat us as fellow humans. We’re up there together at a height of 30 000 feet, enjoying__10__miracle of the modern flight.
【语篇导读】 本文讲述了一位空姐的心路历程。我26岁，愿意像特蕾莎修女那样，奉献所有。我们不是机器人，也有情感，但为了大家的安全，我们无怨无悔。
1．to do [考查非谓语动词。由上文可知，此处是want后接动词不定式作宾语，故用动词不定式to do。]
2．her [考查代词。该代词作介词like的宾语，指代Mother Teresa，故用宾格代词her。]
3．stressful [考查词形转换。根据上文的serious分析判断，此处该用stress的形容词形式stressful作表语。]
4．robots [考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处表示类指，故用名词复数形式robots。]
5．before [考查介词。根据语境分析，此处强调“在某次旅行之前的一天”，故用介词before。]
6．and [考查并列连词。根据语境可判断，此处是“take control of their feelings”和“behave in a calm way”两个动作的并列使用，故用并列连词and。]
7．longest [考查形容词最高级。根据上文的the和语境分析，此处表示这15分钟是一生中最长的。故用longest。此处易误填long的比较级longer，忽视了后面的限定修饰语“of your life”，即“在你整个生命中的最长的15分钟”。此处是说空姐内心备受煎熬。]
8．saying [考查非谓语动词。不定代词anyone为该非谓语动词的逻辑主语，与非谓语动词同作介词without的宾语。故用动名词saying。]
9．actually [考查副词。根据语境分析，此处应用副词修饰后面的动词treat。]
10．the [考查定冠词。特指现代飞行中的奇迹，故用定冠词the。]
创新导向题
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(原创) (关注后缀相同的副词词义辨析) Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few________(actual) are.
答案 actually [句意：许多报纸都声称政治上中立， 可实际上中立的很少。actually其实， 事实上。]
2．(原创) (关注比较级和否定词连用的意义)—Tom, how was your party last night?
—It couldn’t have been________(good)．I had a wonderful get－together with my old friends.
答案 better [句意：——汤姆，你昨晚的聚会怎么样？——非常好。我和我的老朋友有一个很棒的聚会。从a wonderful get－together判断出聚会很棒，前面出现了couldn’t，根据“否定词＋比较级”相当于最高级的规律，It couldn’t have been better意为“它不可能更好了”，相当于“它是最好的，非常好”。]
3．(关注比较级表示程度上的加强) The number of people present at the concert was ________(small) than expected.There were many tickets left.
答案 much smaller [本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。根据下句many tickets left的意思。]
Ⅱ.语篇填空
填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(以形容词与副词为主)
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport，workers began to unload a number of __1__(wood)boxes which contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2__(extreme)heavy.It __3__(sudden)occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.He was __4__(astonish)at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5__(wool)goods.He was __6__ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested，the man admitted hiding __7__(silent) in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and __8__(comfort)trip，for he had been confined(关在)to the wooden box __9__(secret)for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay ￡3，500 for the cost of the trip，which was __10__ expensive than the normal price，which only cost ￡ 2，000.
答案 1.wooden 2.extremely 3.suddenly 4.astonished
5．woolen 6.so 7.silently 8.uncomfortable 9.secretly
10．more
专题三 形容词和副词
2016～2012年各省市高考题(改编)
形容词
A卷 全国卷
单句语法填空/单句改错
1．(2016·全国Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of________(great)and less importance.
答案 greater [考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。]
2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under________(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.
答案 freezing [freezing是形容词，修饰后面的名词water, freezing water冷水。]
3．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .They were also the best and worse years in my life.________
答案 worse →worst [worst与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。]
4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________
答案 freely →free [此处应用形容词作表语。]
5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)By tracking people’s e－mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and ________(far)than disasters and sob stories.
答案 farther [根据前面的faster and和后面的than可以看出此处需要比较级。]
6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.________
答案 seriously→serious [句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。]
7．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Much rare animals are dying out.________
答案 much→many [句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰。]
8．(2015·全国Ⅱ，62)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even________most modern of architects and engineers.
答案 the [最高级前加the。]
9．(2015·全国Ⅱ，69)As________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案 natural [形容词作定语修饰名词。]
10．(2014·全国大纲，27)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ________ (good)possible education.
答案 the best [本题考查形容词最高级。根据句意：“Raymond 的父母想要他接受可能的最好的教育”可知答案。]
11．(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.________
答案 really→real [此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。]
12．(2014·全国Ⅰ，63)Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
答案 the [本题考查形容词的最高级，outstanding是多音节形容词，此处需要最高级the most。]
13．(2014·全国Ⅰ，66)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever.
答案 cleaner [根据语境此处指河流与过去相比更干净了，故用比较级。]
14．(2014·全国Ⅰ，68)While there are ________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
答案 amazing [根据上下文可知此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。]
15．(2014·全国Ⅰ，70)Just be________(patience)．
答案 patient [此处需要用形容词作表语。]
16．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty.________
答案 small→smaller [根据上下文可知此处表示跟别的圣女果相比，这些水果较小，但多汁、好吃。]
17．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.________
答案 much→many [根据上文的there are可知此处是修饰可数名词复数，故用many。]
18．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at one cost！________
答案 wonderfully→wonderful [此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。]
19．(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)We didn’t need to do so many homework.________
答案 many→much [因为homework是不可数名词，应用much修饰。]
20．(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)The teachers here are kind and helpfully.________
答案 helpfully→helpful [因为此处需要用形容词作表语，与kind并列。]
21．(2013·全国大纲，29)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a ________ (good) one is put forward，we’ll make do with it.
答案 better [根据句意：“这可能不是一个好建议，但在一个更好的被提出之前，我们先试试这个。”此处用比较级。]
22．(2013·全国大纲，短文改错)When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, I’ll think quickly and stand to answer.________
答案 difficulty→difficult [此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。]
23．(2013·全国Ⅰ，25)Tony can hardly boil an egg，still________(little)cook dinner.
答案 less [根据句意“托尼连鸡蛋都不会煮，更不要说做晚饭了”，说明做饭会的更少，所以用比较级。]
24．(2012·全国Ⅰ，26)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much________(good)．
答案 the better [so much the better固定用法，句意：结果对我们并不重要，但如果我们真赢了，就再好不过了。]
25．(2012·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.________
答案 little→less [此处需要用比较级。]
B卷 地方卷
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2016·北京，阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.
答案 surprising [此处考查句式：It is ＋adj.that...句意：年轻人有可能爆发，这不令人吃惊，特别是有原因的时候。surprising令人吃惊的。]
2．(2016·四川，阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.
答案 powerful [修饰后面的名词的应是形容词，powerful强有力的。]
3．(2016·四川，短文改错)At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mother’s Day！”She was grateful and moving.________
答案 moving→moved [moving多用来修饰事物，moved用来指人感动的。]
4．(2016·江苏，阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate)．
答案 cooperative [此处用形容词作表语。]
5．(2016·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend________(many)events in the coming years.
答案 more [句意：我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动，希望在来年能参加更多。many的比较级为more。]
6．(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension)review of the case.
答案 comprehensive [句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的，广泛的。]
7．(2015·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a ________(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
答案 passive [句意：听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的，消极的。]
8．(2015·湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________(punctually)．
答案 punctual [句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。]
9．(2015·湖北，28)I don’t think what he said is ________(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.
答案 relevant [句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的；贴切的。]
10．(2015·四川，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the ________(good)he has ever got.
答案 best [考查最高级和比较级。句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意，这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。]
11．(2015·四川，9)Little Tom sat________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
答案 amazed [考查形容词作状语。句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语， amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物。]
12．(2015·安徽，26)I’m so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
答案 grateful [句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词，be grateful to sb感激某人。]
13．(2015·福建，23)It was ________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
答案 considerate [句意：为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词，considerate体贴的；考虑周到的。]
14．(2014·湖北，27)What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare－footed.
答案 impressive [句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利，令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。放在be动词后的应为形容词。]
15．(2013·天津，3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________(many) meaningful things to do.
答案 more [句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是一种浪费时间的行为，还有很多比这更有意义的事情可做。此句隐含了比较级的概念，故用more。]
副 词
A卷 全国卷
单句语法填空/单句改错
1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
答案 officially [修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。]
2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)He hopes that his business will grow steady.________
答案 steady→ steadily [修饰谓语动词用副词。]
3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，45)Get an early start and try to be as productive________possible before lunch.
答案 as [考查固定表达。早起，要和午饭之前一样高效率。固定表达as...as possible尽可能……。]
4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，46)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
答案 gradually [考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。]
5．(2015·全国Ⅰ，62)A few hours________，I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
答案 before/earlier [句意：几个小时前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。]
6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文填空)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
答案 regularly [句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词，用副词修饰。]
7．(2015·全国Ⅱ，65)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat________(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.
答案 slowly [副词修饰动词give out。]
8．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”________
答案 terrible→terribly [此处需要副词作状语修饰形容词。]
9．(2014·全国大纲，34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and________saw his family.
答案 seldom [本题考查副词，根据语境，因为Hengry远离家园颇有些日子了，所以他很少看看家人。]
10．(2014·全国Ⅰ，62)The river was so polluted that it ________(actual)caught fire and burned.
答案 actually [本题考查副词，根据上下文此处需要副词修饰动词。]
11．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.________
答案 somewhere→everywhere [本题考查副词，根据句意：“结果，这些植物长得到处都是。”故用everywhere。]
12．(2014·全国Ⅱ，70)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers________(sudden) became friendly to one another.
答案 suddenly [本题考查副词，修饰动词，作状语。]
13．(2013·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)I remember my grandfather very much.________
答案 much→well或clearly [因为此处修饰remember，意为“清楚记得”。]
14．(2013·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.________
答案 Interesting→Interestingly [因为此处需要副词作状语修饰一整句话。]
15．(2012·全国Ⅱ，13)Next to biology, I like physics________(well)．
答案 best [句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。考查最高级。]
B卷 地方卷
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2016·北京，阅读B)________(fortunate), Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.
答案 Fortunately [修饰整个句子，应当用副词形式。]
2．(2016·北京，阅读C)They are ________(true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.
答案 truly [此处用副词形式修饰后面的形容词good。]
3．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
答案 recently [修饰动词应用副词形式。]
4．(2016·江苏，阅读B)Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers________(regular) decline to share food with their children.
答案 regularly [修饰动词decline的应该是副词。]
5．(2016·浙江，12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut ________from the world.
答案 off [句意：当他们的孩子住得很远时，这些老人们觉得与外界隔离了。cut off“切断，隔离”。]
6．(2016·浙江，13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ (special) if you are travelling at high speed.
答案 specially [句意：突然停下来是非常可怕的经历，尤其是如果你高速行驶。此处用especially“特别，尤其”强调程度。用副词修饰句子。]
7．(2015·浙江，13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former)alive.
答案 formerly [句意：如果我们知道一点食物来源的话，我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语，故要用副词形式。formerly以前，从前。]
8．(2015·湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
答案 gradually [句意：女孩一度很害羞，但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动，变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地，逐步地。]
9．(2013·湖北，29)Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he________(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
答案 deliberately [句意：不要再袒护他了。他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的，而且没有道歉。用副词修饰动词destroyed。]
10．(2013·辽宁 ，27)Everything seemed to be going ________(smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.
答案 smoothly [句意：在我搬到纽约之后的头两天，似乎一切进展顺利。go smoothly意为“进展顺利”。]
