【单元考点培优】Unit 3 My School 专题05 句型转换(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 My School 专题05 句型转换(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)
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更新时间 2025-09-21 19:20:16

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版
(五四学制)(2024)Unit 3 My School
专题05 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.My books are on the desk. (对画线部分提问)
2.This book is Mike’s. (划线部分提问)
3.There are sixty pictures in the box.(画线部分提问)
4.They are your cousins.(画线部分提问)
5.Tommy is at school.(画线部分提问)
6.They are under the chair. (对划线部分提问)

7.My clock is on the table.(提问)
8.His keys are in the drawer. (提问)
9.The dining hall is in front of the science lab. (对划线部分提问)
10.Our school is very beautiful. (提问)
11.Li Ling wants to sit next to you. (对画线部分提问)
Li Ling’s want to sit
12.My books are on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
your books
13.The library is in front of the park. (对画线部分提问)
the library
14.There are sixty pictures in the box. (对画线部分提问)
pictures in the box
15.Tom’s school is very beautiful. (对画线部分提问)
Tom’s school
16.The zoo is next to the park. (对画线部分提问)
the zoo
17.Dave swam in the pool last summer vacation. (对划线部分提问)
Dave swim last summer vacation
18.The hotel is between the bank and the restaurant. (对划线部分提问)
the hotel
19.Mona’s computer game is in the table. (对画线部分提问)
is Mona’s computer game
20.The pay phone is next to the bus station. (对划线部分提问)
the pay phone
21.I have a clock in my study. (改为同义句)
a clock in my study.
22.The school is behind my house. (改为同义句)
23.Our school is not the same as yours. (改为同义句)
24.Across from the school is a park. (改为同义句)
25.There is a library behind the classroom building. (同义)
26.The post office is opposite the movie theatre. (改为同义句)
The post office is the movie theatre.
27.The bank is in front of the park.(改为同义句)
The park is the bank.
28.Mike is in front of me and Jim is behind me.(同义)
29.Excuse me, where is the bus stop (改为同义句)
Excuse me, is the to the bus stop
30.Tom takes after his father. (改为同义句)
Tom his father.
31.The pay phone is behind the library.(改为同义句)
The library is the pay phone.
32.Across from the school is a park. (改为同义句)
a park across from the school.
33.The school is behind my house.(改为同义句)
My house is the school.
34.Cross the street, and you can see a post office. (改为同义句)
the street, and you can see a post office.
35.Two pairs of sports shoes are under my bed. (改为同义句)
two pairs of sports shoes under my bed.
36.The night views at the Bund are amazing. (改为感叹句)
37.There is a whiteboard in my classroom.(改为一般疑问)

38.There are some flowers in my school.(改为否定句)
.
39.Are there any offices over there (改为单数形式)
40.There are some trees in front of my house. (一般疑问句)

41.There are some birds in the tree. (改为单数句)
42.There is some homework for us today. (改为否定句)
43.There is a store in our school. (改为否定句)
store in our school.
44.I don’t want to answer your question. (改为一般疑问句)
want to answer my question
45.There is a book in the bag. (改为复数句)
There some in the bag.
46.Are there any offices over there (改为单数形式)
there office over there
47.There is a set of novels of Dickens in the school library. (改为一般疑问句)
a set of novels of Dickens in the school library
48.There are some old knives in the box. (改为单数句)
There old in the box.
49.They go home and get together with their family. (改为一般疑问句)
50.There is a library near here. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— a library near here
— , .
51.There are some desks in the classroom. (改为否定句)
There desks in the classroom.
52.There is a library near here.(改为一般疑问句)
a library near here
53.There are some CDs in the box. (改为否定句)
There CDs in the box.
54.There is some orange juice in the glass.(改为一般疑问句)
there orange juice in the glass
55.There is a hotel behind the police station.(改为否定句)
a hotel behind the police station.
56.There is a bank on this street. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
a bank on this street
Yes, .
57.The post office is on the left of our school, and the bank is on the right of our school. (合成一句)
Our school is the post office the bank.
58.There is some homework for us today. (改为否定句)
There homework for us today.
59.He likes apples. He doesn’t like oranges.(合并成一句)
He likes apples, he doesn’t like oranges.
60.There are some birds in the tree. (改为单数句)
There bird in the tree.
61.Are there two desks in your classroom (做否定回答)
62.—Is there a piano in the hall (做否定回答)
— , . There are no musical instruments (乐器).
63.Are there two shops near here (作否定回答)
64.Are there any people in the square (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
65.Are there two shops near here (作否定回答)
, .
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Where are your books
【解析】句意:我的书在桌子上。划线部分表示地点,用where提问,后跟一般疑问句,are提到主语之前,第一人称my需改为第二人称your,其余不变。故填Where are your books
2.Whose book is this
【解析】句意:这本书是迈克的。划线部分是“Mike’s”,表示所有关系,需要用疑问词whose对其提问,book“书”;is,为系动词;this“这个”。故填Whose book is this
3.How many pictures are there in the box
【解析】句意:盒子里有六十张图片。划线部分是数词,是图片的数量,pictures“图片”是可数名词复数,用how many来提问,首字母要大写,be动词are提到there之前。故填How many pictures are there in the box
4.Who are they
【解析】句意:他们是你的表兄。划线部分是your cousins,提问应该是“他们是谁”,用who引导的特殊疑问句,are提到主语前。故填Who are they
5.Where is Tommy
【解析】句意:Tommy在学校。划线部分at school“在学校”,是地点,对地点提问疑问词用where,用“Where+be+主语”句型,主语Tommy是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填Where is Tommy
6.Where are they
【解析】句意:它们在椅子下面。划线部分“under the chair”表示地点,应用where作特殊疑问词,置于句首,首字母要大写;句中谓语为“are”,改为特殊疑问句时,将“are”置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填Where are they。
7.Where is your clock
【解析】句意:我的钟在桌子上。题目划线部分为“on the table”,对物品方位进行提问应用特殊疑问词where,且位于句首首字母应大写,be动词is放到主语前,原句主语“My clock”应改为your clock,故填Where is your clock
8.Where are his keys
【解析】句意:他的钥匙在抽屉里。划线部分“in the drawer”表示地点,应用疑问词where提问,疑问句把be动词放到主语前,故填Where are his keys
9.Where is the dining hall
【解析】句意:食堂在科学实验室的前面。划线部分是“in front of the science lab”,用where提问,后跟一般疑问句,be动词is置于“the dining hall”前面。故填Where is the dining hall
10.How is your school
【解析】句意:我们的学校非常漂亮。划线部分为“very beautiful”,所以是问学校怎么样,应用疑问词how提问,疑问句把be动词is放到主语前,第一人称our变为第二人称your,故填How is your school
11.Where does
【解析】句意:李玲想要坐你旁边。对位置next to“紧邻着”进行提问,用特殊疑问词where提问,位于句首,需大写;谓语动词是want实义动词,主语为第三人称单数,变疑问句时需要借助助动词does,故填Where;does。
12.Where are
【解析】句意:我的书在桌子上。划线部分是地点状语,所以是疑问词where,are提到主语前构成问句。故填Where;are。
13.Where is
【解析】句意:图书馆在公园的前面。画线部分是“in front of the park”,表示方位,应该用特殊疑问词where对其提问,句首单词首字母大写。含有be动词的一般疑问句,将be动词提到主语前。故填Where;is。
14.How many are there
【解析】句意:盒子里有六十幅画。划线部分表示具体的数量,对此提问用疑问词how many,修饰复数名词pictures,are放在there前,故填How;many;are;there。
15.What is like
【解析】句意:Tom的学校非常漂亮。划线部分是对学校的评价,对此提问用固定句式:what is sth like,故填What;is;like。
16.Where is
【解析】句意:动物园紧挨着公园。画线部分表示位置,对其提问用where,置于句首需大写首字母。疑问词后为be动词is。故填Where;is。
17.Where did
【解析】句意:戴夫去年暑假在游泳池里游泳。划线部分表示地点,用where提问,时态是一般过去时,把助动词did放到主语前,故填Where;did。
18.Where is
【解析】句意:旅馆在银行和餐馆之间。划线部分是地点,应用where提问,特殊疑问句中需要把be动词is提到主语前。故填Where is。
19.Where
【解析】句意:Mona的电脑游戏在桌子上。题干划线部分表示物品位置,对地点提问应用疑问词where“在哪里”,位于句首字母w大写。故填Where。
20.Where is
【解析】句意:公用电话在公交车站旁边。划线部分表示地点,用where提问,be动词提到主语前,故填Where;is。
21.There is
【解析】句意:我的书房里有一个钟表。句子可用There be句型进行同义句转换,表达“存在”,句子为一般现在时,主语“a clock”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填There;is。
22.My house is in front of the school.
【解析】句意:学校在我家后面。同义句可译为“我家在学校前面”,My house“我家”;is“是”,为系动词;介词短语in front of“在……前面”,the school“学校”。故填My house is in front of the school.
23.Our school is different from yours.
【解析】句意:我们的学校和你们的不一样。原句中“is not the same as”意为“与……不同”,可改为be different from,时态为一般现在时,主语our school为三单形式,因此be动词用is。故填Our school is different from yours.
24.There is a park across from the school.
【解析】句意:学校对面是一个公园。该句可以表达为“在学校对面有一个公园。”,可以用“There be”句型,本句是一般现在时,主语“a park”是单数,所以be动词是is;across from the school“学校对面”。故填There is a park across from the school.
25.The classroom building is in front of a library.
【解析】句意:图书馆在教学楼的后面。考查同义句转换,根据句意反过来就是教学楼在图书馆的前面,in front of“在……的前面”,in front of“在……前面”,故填The classroom building is in front of a library.
26.across from
【解析】句意:邮局在电影院对面。 根据句子可知要填和“opposite”意思相同的介词短语,“across from”也有“在……对面”的意思。故填 across;from。
27.behind
【解析】句意:银行在公园的前面。也可以说“公园在银行的后面”。所以是介词behind“在……后”。故填behind。
28.I’m between Mike and Jim.
【解析】句意:迈克在我前面,吉姆在我后面。同义句可表示“我在迈克和吉姆中间”,可用between…and…表示,故填I’m between Mike and Jim.
29.which way
【解析】句意:打扰一下,公共汽车站在哪里?即“哪一条路是去公共汽车站的”;which“哪一个”,引导特殊疑问句;the way to“去……的路”。故填which;way。
30.is similar to
【解析】句意:汤姆长得像他父亲。根据“takes after”可知,其可用be similar to“与……相似”来替换。句子为一般现在时,主语Tom为三单,故be动词应用is。故填is;similar;to。
31.in front of
【解析】句意:公用电话在图书馆后面。要求改为同义句,修改后应表示“图书馆在公用电话前面”,“在……前面(某范围之外)”译为in front of。故填in front of。
32.There is
【解析】句意:学校对面是一个公园。变为同义句可以用“There be”句型,表示“有……”,遵循就近原则,即be动词应和其后出现的主语在数上一致;本句是一般现在时,“a park”是单数,因此be动词是is。故填There;is。
33.in front of
【解析】句意:学校在我家后面。同义句可译为“我家在学校前面”,in front of“在……前面”,故填in;front;of。
34.Go/Walk across
【解析】句意:穿过街道,你可以看到一个邮局。根据两句话的对比可知,第二句缺少“穿过”;cross the street =go/walk across the street,across表示从表面过去,而“cross”是动词,意为“穿过”;又因本句是祈使句的肯定式,所以句首应该填动词原形并且首字母大写。故填Go/Walk;across。
35.There are
【解析】句意:两双运动鞋在我的床底下。本句可用there be句型表示“有”,时态是一般现在时,主语“two pairs of sports shoes”是复数,be动词用are。故填There;are。
36.How amazing the night views at the Bund are!/What amazing night views at the Bund!/What amazing night views at the Bund they are!
【解析】句意:外滩的夜景令人惊叹。改写为感叹句,感叹句句式结构为“How+形容词+主谓”或“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓”。主语The night views at the Bund;系动词are;表语amazing。故填How amazing the night views at the Bund are!/What amazing night views at the Bund (they are)!
37.Is there a whiteboard in your classroom
【解析】句意:我的教室里有一块白板。肯定句改为一般疑问句,需要把be动词提前,首字母大写。故填Is there a whiteboard in your classroom。
38.There aren’t any flowers in my school
【解析】句意:我的学校里有一些花。题目要求改为否定句,在be动词are后加上not,将some改为any即可。故填There aren’t any flowers in my school。
39.Is there an office over there
【解析】句意:那里有办公室吗?offices“办公室”,单数形式为office,且以元音音素开头,冠词应用不定冠词an。根据原句中“are”可知,该句为一般现在时,改为单数应用“is”,故填Is there an office over there?
40.Are there any trees in front of your house
【解析】句意:我家门前有几棵树。该句为There be句型,变一般疑问句时把be动词are提前,肯定句中some在疑问句中变成any,my变为your,故填Are there any trees in front of your house。
41.There is a bird in the tree.
【解析】句意:树上有一些鸟。There are的单数是There is,some birds的单数是a bird,故填There is a bird in the tree.
42.There isn’t any homework for us today.
【解析】句意:今天我们有一些作业。此句为“there be”句型,否定形式在“be”动词后加“not”,原句中“be”动词为“is”,否定为“isn’t”;“some”变否定句时需改为“any”。故填There isn’t any homework for us today.
43.There isn’t a
【解析】句意:我们学校里有一个商店。该句为there be句型的否定句,应在be动词is后面加not,此处应用缩写形式isn’t。故填There;isn’t;a。
44.Do you
【解析】句意:我不想回答你的问题。分析句子结构可知,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词为“want”;变一般疑问句时,主语第一人称I要变为第二人称you,借助助动词do,置于句首时首字母要大写,故填Do;you。
45.are books
【解析】句意:在书包里有一本书。原句是there be句型,其中be动词是is,对应的主语是a book,根据提供的修改句可知,把句子的主语a book变成some books,对应的be动词为are,就变成了复数句。故填are;books。
46.Is an
【解析】句意:那边有办公室吗?office是单数形式,且这个单词是以辅音音素开头的,冠词用an,there be中的be要用is,故填Is;an。
47.Is there
【解析】句意:学校图书馆里有一套狄更斯的小说。一般疑问句将is放在句首,其他不变,故填Is;there。
48.is an knife
【解析】句意:箱子里有一些旧的小刀。knives的单数形式是knife;用不定冠词表示“一个”,且old发音以元音音素开头,用an;名词是单数,be动词用is。故填is;an;knife。
49.Do they go home and get together with their family
【解析】句意:他们回家和家人团聚。原句是一般现在时,主语they是第三人称复数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用do,故填Do they go home and get together with their family
50.Is there No there isn’t
【解析】句意:在这附近有一个图书馆。要求改为一般疑问句,将is提前,否定回答是No, there isn’t。故填Is;there;No;there;isn’t。
51.aren’t any
【解析】句意:教室里有一些课桌。改为否定句需要在be动词are后面加not否定,缩略为aren’t;且在否定句中some要变为any。故填aren’t;any。
52.Is there
【解析】句意:这附近有一个图书馆。含有be动词的肯定句,变疑问句直接将be动词提至句首即可。故填Is;there。
53.aren’t any
【解析】句意:在盒子里有一些CD。根据“There are”可知,在are后加not构成否定句,可以缩写为aren’t,并将some改成any。故填aren’t;any。
54.Is any
【解析】句意:杯子里有一些橙汁。根据“There is...”可知变疑问句时把is放句首,首字母大写,且把some改为any。故填Is;any。
55.There isn’t
【解析】句意:在警察局后面有一家旅馆。此处是there be句型,变为否定句只需要在is后加not,缩写为isn’t。故填There;isn’t。
56.Is there there is
【解析】句意:这条街上有一家银行。此处是there be句型的肯定句,改为一般疑问句只需将be动词提前,其余不变,句首单词首字母要大写;改后的there be句型的一般疑问句的回答为Yes, there is./No, there isn’t。故填Is;there;there;is。
57.between and
【解析】句意:邮局在我们学校的左边,银行在我们学校的右边。根据句意表示的位置关系,可知学校是在邮局和银行之间,表示“在……之间”,应用between...and...。故填between;and。
58.isn’t any
【解析】句意:今天我们有一些家庭作业。此句为there be句型,变否定句时,只需在be动词后加not,本句的be动词为is,缩写成isn’t,且句子中有some,变否定句需将some改成any。故填isn’t;any。
59.but
【解析】句意:他喜欢苹果。他不喜欢橙子。前后两句是转折关系,合并为一句话应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
60.is a
【解析】句意:树上有一些鸟。are的单数是is,some birds的单数是a bird。故填is;a。
61.No, there aren’t.
【解析】句意:你们教室里有两张课桌吗?“Are there... ”的否定回答为“No, there aren’t”,故填No, there aren’t.
62.No there isn’t
【解析】句意:——礼堂里有钢琴吗?——不,没有。没有乐器。此处为there be句型的否定回答,以be动词is开头,否定回答应为No, there isn’t.。故填No;there;isn’t。
63.No, there aren’t.
【解析】句意:这附近有两家商店吗?该句为一般疑问句,且是there be结构,原句为“Are there…”,因此否定回答为No, there aren’t。故填No, there aren’t.
64.there are
【解析】句意:广场上有人吗?There be句型的一般疑问句是把be动词提至句首,其肯定答语为Yes, there be,此处be动词用are。故填there;are。
65.No there aren’t
【解析】句意:这附近有两家商店吗 句子是there be结构,回答也用there be形式,否定结构是No, there isn’t/aren’t,原句be动词用的是are,回答也用are,故填No;there;aren’t。
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