高一英语
（时间90分钟，满分100分）
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (16%)
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力查看】
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bank.
C. At a gym. D. At a supermarket.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Headmaster and chemistry teacher.
C. Doctor and patient. D. Receptionist and hotel guest.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The man can find his talent by himself.
B. It’s impossible to find one’s hidden talent.
C. The book won’t be as good as it is introduced.
D. It’s ridiculous to judge a person by his talent.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He hasn’t paid the money. B. He arrived late at the airport.
C. There was a strike at the airport. D. He felt it a shame to travel alone.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Both of them were late for school two weeks ago.
B. The man stayed up studying until the next morning.
C. The man broke up with the woman several days ago.
D. Their schedule was so tight that they studied in the morning.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The boy’s homework is not as much as he describes.
B. The boy should start doing homework rather than complain.
C. The boy should have finished some homework at school.
D. The boy should complain to his teacher about too much homework.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jack’s father is a baseball fan. B. It’s winter in New Zealand.
C. The match will be held in England. D. The man wishes he could play baseball.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They divorced 20 years ago.
B. They often argue about where to live.
C. They’re used to the character of the partner.
D. They feel regretful for the arguments made during marriage.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 600. B. 1200. C. 1800. D. 2400.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The correct way to wash a sweater.
B. The maintenance of a machine.
C. The effect of cold weather on cycling.
D. The special way to identify woolen products.
Section B
Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
A. Future researchers. B. College students.
C. Company employees. D. Successful artists.
12.
A. To teach the listeners how to work hard.
B. To enable the listeners to get better salaries.
C. To prepare the listeners to get better jobs.
D. To encourage the listeners to seize opportunities.
13. A. Kindness. B. Diligence. C. Willingness. D. Interest.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
A. The benefits of walking. B. The importance of keeping fit.
C. The way of forming a habit. D. The possibility of exercising regularly.
15.
A. Because it needs much thinking. B. Because people can improve their memory.
C. Because it is suitable for everyone. D. Because people needn’t concentrate on it.
16.
A. It is the easiest way to lose weight.
B. It can be made part of people’s life.
C. It can make people’s hearts stronger.
D. It prevents people suffering from cancers.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary (40%)
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
17. Trees turn green when spring comes.
A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语
18. There is no one singing in the classroom.
A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 状语
19. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 同位语
20. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 主语
21. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语
22. Analyze the structure of the following sentence: Our teacher told us an interesting story.
A. S+V+O+Co B. S+V+Oi+Od C. S+V+C D. S+V+O
23. Analyze the structure of the following sentence: We consider his behavior to be impolite.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+C C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+A
24. If you feel like you have problems that you can’t solve, you will make yourself miserable.
A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 宾补
25. Nowadays, rain forests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A had been cut B. are being cut C. were cut D. will cut
26. It seems oil ________ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A. leaked B. is leaking C. had leaked D. has been leaking
Micronesia is ___27___ area of the western Pacific Ocean with more than 600 islands, which covers a huge area of ocean north of the large island of New Guinea.
Recently, three Micronesian sailors set out to sail 42 km from one Micronesian island to another. Unfortunately, they got lost, and then they ran out of fuel. After a long time drifting ___28___ power in the ocean, they landed on the tiny island of Pikelot, more than 100 km from their destination.
Pikelot is only 450 meters long and 280 meters wide. No people live there, and there is no water. The little island ___29___ (cover) in trees and has sandy beaches.
Three days after the three sailors set out on their voyage, they did not arrive at their destination, so ships and aircraft in the area began looking for the ___30___ (miss) men. But it was almost impossible to decide where to look ___31___ there are so many small islands and the ocean is so large. One of the ships was the Australian navy ship HMAS Canberra, which ___32___ (sail) from Australia to Hawaii and had a helicopter on board.
During this time, the three sailors decided to write ___33___ message on the beach on their tiny island. They wrote a huge SOS in the sand. SOS is an international signal that people use ___34___ they need help. Luckily, people on an American aircraft saw the SOS message in the sand and contacted the Canberra. A helicopter from the ship landed on the beach and gave the men food and water. Soon after, a Micronesian boat arrived and rescued the three sailors. They were very ___35___ (lucky) to be alive, and it was the SOS message in the sand ____36____ saved them.
27. A. an B. a C. the D. /
28. A. with B. without C. by D. in
29. A. covers B. covered C. is covered D. covering
30. A. missed B. missing C. having missed D. being missed
31. A. although B. unless C. however D. because
32. A. sailed B. had been sailed C. was sailing D. sailing
33. A. the B. something C. with D. a
34. A. as B. when C. whether D. for
35. A. lucky B. luckier C. luckiest D. less lucky
36. A. which B. it C. who D. that
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. assignment B. timetable C. expectation D. behaviors E. distant F. harsh G. confident H. usual I. regretful J. achieve K. struggle
Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school ___37___ in Britain because school starts at around 9 a. m. and ends at about 3.30 p. m. This means I could get up an hour later than ___38___, as schools in China begin before 8 a. m.
On the first day, all of the new students went to attend an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Dianne. We soon became best friends. During assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. We should mind our ___39___ based on the rules. He also told us that the best way to live up to our parents’ ___40___ was to work hard and ___41___ high grades. This sounded like my school in China.
I had many teachers in the past year. Mr. Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. He told us that the more ___42___ we are, the more easily we can succeed. In our class, there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a ___43___ for me to remember all the faces and names.
I found that the ___44___was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first. I felt lucky, as almost all of my teachers gave me much encouragement, although a few make ___45___ comments on my essays. I would never be ___46___ for studying in this school.
Directions: After reading the passage below fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. rather B. comments C. distant D. fiction E. blank F. suffered G. stared H. absolutely I. reflect J. comfort K. teenager
When Michael was young, he was sensitive and shy. It was a huge task for him to talk to a stranger or go downstairs to the shops. But the boy who lived in a ____47____village 30 kilometers away from the city center found great pleasure in writing.
He often drank a cup of coffee on a Saturday afternoon, starting with a ____48____ sheet of paper. "I'm interested in many kinds of writing," he said, "from detective story to science ____49____, from love story to youth novel…It's really a pleasure to use what you write ____50____than what you say to express yourself."
Michael found his talent for writing when he was 15. At that time, he was disliked by teachers for his bad academic performance and ____51____from peer pressure. He liked to express himself in his diary. "No one was willing to talk to me then," he recalled. "Sometimes they just ____52____at me as if I had done something wrong. Actually I was at loss what to do."
Then he quitted school and started writing. The young ____53____wrote 10 pieces of writing in one year, most of which were published on the Internet. Soon his works were recognized by a lot of Internet critics and received many positive ____54____from the netizens（网民）. Two years later, he was awarded the most popular webwriter by Sina.
Some readers say Michael's novels____55____his outstanding ability to explore the emotions of contemporary people. "His novels are a great_____56_____to people who are struggling in our society.”
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (35%)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always ___57___ to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this ___58___ after I joined a sports team. It begin when a teacher ___59___ I should try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a(n) ___60___ idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance. Nor did I have the team ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would laugh at me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it,” I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.
Taking the ___61___ to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I would get ___62___ and take a shot at the wrong direction -- which made me feel really stupid. ___63___, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the games, so I decided to ___64___ learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know “just yet.”
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the ___65___ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and exciting. Very soon the competitive part in me was winning over my ___66___ confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process -- friends who ___67___ my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!
With my improved self-confidence comes more ___68___ from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “___69___” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call ___70___ to myself, to raising my hand -- even when I sometimes am not 100 percent ___71___ I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
57. A. hesitated B. chose C. declined D. turned
58. A. reflected B. remained C. changed D. ruined
59. A. admitted B. objected C. suggested D. considered
60. A. crazy B. funny C. interesting D. wonderful
61. A. signal B. impression C. courage D. hesitation
62. A. confused B. bored C. assisted D. frightened
63. A. Effectively B. Regularly C. Historically D. Fortunately
64. A. glance at B. concentrate on C. apply for D. account for
65. A. rules B. structures C. remarks D. gestures
66. A. preference to B. overuse of C. lack of D. awareness of
67. A. experienced B. included C. involved D. respected
68. A. stress B. praise C. energy D. sigh
69. A. sealing B. lasting C. attracting D. hiding
70. A. attention B. authority C. hostility D. damage
71. A. depressed B. regretful C. pleased D. sure
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
It was time for Mr. Rocco to shut up shop when I hurried into the florist’s. “Now, what is it that you want ” Mr. Rocco turned to me. “I want the most beautiful flower you have.” I replied. “And just how much do you have to pay for this most beautiful flower ” I held out a wet hand showing a quarter and dime. He nodded, and then showed me a plant on the counter. “I can give you this one for 35 cents.” he said. “Aw, gee,” I protested, “it looks like a weed (草)!” About 18 inches high, the plant was in a small pot covered with faded red paper. “Now trust me, boy — I promise that tomorrow morning when you get up, you will find your most beautiful flower.” said Mr. Rocco. I knew him to be a good honest man, so I agreed to take it.
It was almost midnight when I arrived home. Mom was seriously sick and using the front bedroom. I looked in to see if she was asleep, and then quietly tiptoed and set the plant on the table beside her bed. I wanted her to be surprised when she woke on Mother’s Day.
The next morning, I dressed and hurried downstairs. The sun was shining through kitchen window as I looked into Mom’s room. She motioned for me to come in, then glanced over at the table where the plant was. Holy mackerel! There were three big yellow trumpet-shaped (喇叭状的) blooms. It was just like Mr. Rocco said — the most beautiful flower I ever saw! When I looked at Mom, she was smiling as tears streamed down her cheeks. She held out her hand for me to come near, then pulled me close and hugged till it hurt. Then, remembering her contagious condition and that she wasn’t supposed to touch me, she quickly let me go.
My dear mom died the next night. The moment she hugged me turned out to be the most wonderful moment of my life. Not only had that beautiful plant helped show just how much I loved her, but I’d always know how much she loved me.
72. The author didn’t like the plant recommended by Mr. Rocco at first because ________.
A. the packing of the plant was shabby
B. the plant was more a weed than a flower
C. the plant appeared too ordinary to be the most beautiful
D. he thought Mr. Rocco was reluctant to do the deal with him
73. When mother hugged the author tightly, she was showing that ________.
A. she liked being given gifts
B. she was touched by the beauty of the flower
C. she was aware of the approaching of death
D. she valued what the author had done for her
74. Which may be the best title of the passage
A. Flowers of Love B. A Son’s Love for Mother
C. Low Price, High Value D. A special Mother’s Day
(B)
Enjoying Gardens
Chicago Botanic Garden
Events
● Midwest Fruit Explorers
March 31 — April 10, 1 — 4 p.m.
The Midwest Fruit Explorers presents this hands-on workshop with step-by-step instructions on how to graft (嫁接) and care for fruit trees.
● Midwest Daffodil (水仙花) Society Show
April 22 — 28,10 a.m. — 4:30 p.m.
The Midwest Daffodil Society show features hundreds of daffodils on display that will be judged by the society. The show includes floral (花卉的) design and photography competitions.
● IKEbana International Show
May 11 — 19,9 a.m. — 3:30 p.m. (Saturday & Sunday only)
The IKEbana International Society presents an exhibition of Japanese flower arranging.
● Gardeners of the North Shore Show & Sale
The Gardeners of the North Shore host this annual show.
June 27 — 30 9 a.m. — 4:30 p.m.
This show includes a judged exhibition with more than 500 entries of anything a home gardener can grow, including flowers, vegetables, herbs, and houseplants.
● Garden tours & trams
Enjoy a tram tour for an overview of popular areas. Return each season to experience different views.
Prices Members Nonmembers
Adults $7 $8
Seniors $6 $7
Children (3-12 yrs) $5 $6
Children (2 and under) Free Free
Ten-visit pass: $50 $60
Accessibility at the garden
Service animals
Service animals are welcome. No pets please.
Electronic Convenience Vehicles(ECVs)
They are available for rent in the Visitor Center on an unreserved, first-come first-served basis. The following fees apply: members $15, nonmembers $20. ECVs will not be rented for indoor use.
Wheelchairs
Wheelchairs are available free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center.
Daily Hours: 8 a.m. — 7 p.m.
Garden View Cafe: 8 am. — 4 p.m.
Garden shop: 10 a.m. — 4 p.m.
75. What can you do at Midwest Fruit Explorers
A. Learn about tree planting. B. Design flower patterns.
C. Take part in its photography competition. D. Buy some fruit at a good price.
76. If a woman wants to take her twin boys aged 6 on a tram tour, how much will she have to pay for a membership
A. $14. B. $17. C. $20. D. $21.
77. What service can visitors enjoy in the garden
A They can rent ECVs for indoor use.
B. They can visit the garden with their pets.
C. They can have free coffee from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m..
D. They can use free wheelchairs if they need to.
(C)
Have you ever noticed that lessons tend to repeat themselves Does it seem as if you married or dated the same person several times in different bodies with different names Have you run into the same type of boss over and over again If you don’t deal well with authority figures at home, then you will have an opportunity to deal with them out in the world. You will continually draw into your life people who need to enforce authority, and you will struggle with them until you learn the lesson of obedienti (服从).
You will continually attract the same lesson into your life. You will also draw to you teachers to teach you that lesson until you get it right. You may try to avoid the situation, but they will eventually catch up with you. The only way you can free yourself of difficult patterns and issues you tend to repeat is by shifting your perspective so that you can recognize the patterns and learn the lessons that they offer. To face these challenges means you need to accept the fact that something within you keeps drawing you to the same kind of person or issue, though that situation or relationship may be very painful.
The challenge, therefore, is to identify and release the patterns that you are repeating. This is no easy task, since it means you have to change, and change is not always easy. Staying just as you are may not help you advance spiritually (精神上), but it certainly is comfortable in its familiarity.
Rising to the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns forces you to admit that the way you have been doing things isn’t working. The good news is that by identifying and releasing the pattern, you actually learn how to change. In order to facilitate your process of change, you will need to learn the lessons of willingness and patience. Once you master these, you will most likely find the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns far less frightening.
78. The words “lessons tend to repeat themselves” (Para.1) probably mean that ________.
A. you tend to marry and date the same person
B. there are the same authority figures home and abroad
C. you tend to run into the same problems in your life
D. there are many difficult patterns and issues in your life
79. You could stop attracting the same lesson into your life when you ________.
A. try your best to avoid those situations
B. recognize the pattern and learn the lessons that they offer
C. get the courage to face those challenges
D. change your attitudes toward life
80. The author’s attitude towards the idea of staying just as you are is ________.
A. indifferent B. disapproving C. supportive D. cautious
81. The author thinks that willingness and patience ________.
A. make your change become easier
B. help you to identify your old patterns
C. challenge you with difficult patterns
D. arouse your inner desire to change
Ⅳ. Translation (9%)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
82. 众所周知，健康与体育锻炼密切相关。（knowledge; relate）(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
83. 考试周期间，所有学生都可以使用带空调的自习室。（available）（汉译英）
________________________________________________________________
84. 事实是这道数学题并没有我想的那么难。（turn）(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
85. 尽管被困在交通堵塞中好几个小时，吉姆仍然在飞机起飞前及时到达机场。（catch）(汉译英)
高一英语答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B
7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11. B 12. C 13. C
14. A 15. D 16. D 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C
21.B 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.B
26.D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B
35. A 36. D 37. B 38. H
39. D 40. C
41. J 42. G
43. K 44. A
45. F 46. I
47. C 48. E
49. D 50. A
51. F 52. G
53. K 54. B
55. I 56. J
57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A 61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. D 68. B 69. D 70. A 71. D
72. C 73. D 74. A
75. A 76. B 77. D
78. C 79. B 80. B 81. A
82.It is common knowledge that health is closely related to physical exercise.
83.Air-conditioned study rooms are available to all students during exam week.
84.It turned out that the math problem wasn’t as difficult as I had thought.
85.Although he was caught in the traffic jam for (several) hours, Jim arrived at the airport in time before
