译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 The Universal Language单词课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Unit 2 The Universal Language
Vocabulary
1. Austrian adj.奥地利的，奥地利人的
n. 奥地利人
Australia澳大利亚--Australian
→ __________n. 奥地利
Austria
2. composer n.作曲家，作曲者
→ __________v. 创作（乐曲、诗歌等）
compose
→ ____________n. 作品
composition
用compose的适当形式填空
I like classical music, particularly music __________ by Mozart, Beethoven and other great __________. My favorite piece of music is Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9, one of his finest ___________.
composed
composers
compositions
短语：be composed of 由...组成/构成
e.g.The island of the Great Britain _______________ England, Scotland and Wales.
is composed of
3. symphony n. 交响乐
e.g.贝多芬第五交响乐 Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony
4. concerto n. 协奏曲
5. Polish n. 波兰人
adj. 波兰的，波兰人/语的
→ __________n. 波兰
Poland
6. deserve. vt. 值得，应得
短语：deserve to do 值得做...
短语：deserve doing / to be done 值得做...（表被动）
They deserve ________________(send) to prison.
You deserve ___________(win) the game as you have prepared very well.
sending/to be sent
to win
7. tear apart 使（关系密切的人）分离，分开
(tear, tore, torn)
tear[te ]-tore-torn
e.g. Do not tear apart your books.
e.g. Nothing could tear us apart.
8. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的；有好的，和善的
→ __________adj. 高兴的；欣喜的；满意的
pleased
→ __________n. 高兴；快乐；愉悦；
pleasure
短语：be pleasant to 对...友好
短语：be pleased with 对...感到满意
e.g. Please try to be pleasant to our guests.
e.g. Not everyone will be pleased with your plans.
9. whisper vt.&vi. 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响
n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言
10. dramatic adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；
突然的；戏剧的；夸张的
→ __________n. 戏剧；激动；刺激
drama
Practice:
1. ___________________巨大的改进（improve）
2. ___________________出人意料的结果
3. ___________________令人吃惊的消息
dramatic improvement
dramatic results
dramatic news
After listening to the inspiring speech, his attitude toward life changed __________________(drama).
dramatically
11. weep vi.&vt. (wept, wept) 哭泣，流泪
weep: 多指无声地或小声地哭泣（呜咽）(较正式；文学多用)。
cry: 强调发出声音，是日常用语。
12. overcome vt.克服，解决；战胜；受到...的极大影响
(overcame, overcome)
13. sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛；伤心事
短语：in sorrow 悲痛地
e.g. 他悲痛地做出这个决定。(make a decision)
____________________________________.
He made this decision in sorrow.
14. grave n. 坟墓；死亡，去世
adj. 严重的；严肃的
15. transform vi.&vt. (使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化
短语：把...变成...：transform... into ...
e.g.将热能转化为动力 ___________________________
transform heat into power
→ _________________n. 转变，转化
transformation
16. forever adv. 永远；长久地；老是
bine vt.&vi.（使）融合，(使)结合，(使)混合
e.g.把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来是安全减肥的一种方式。
________________________________ is a safe way to lose weight.
Combining exercise with a healthy diet
→ _____________n. 结合，组合体
combination
18. rely on 指望或依赖某人/某物
→ _____________adj. 可靠的
reliable
e.g.在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。
As babies, we entirely ____________________
rely on others for food.
19. blues n. (the blues) 布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤
20. folk adj. 民间的，民俗的
n. 民间音乐；人们；各位，大伙儿；
民乐/民间艺术/民俗博物馆/民间智慧
folk _______________________
music/art/museum/wisdom
21. tune n. 曲调，曲子
vt. 调音；调频道；调整
in tune 合调
out of tune 跑调
22. lyric n. 歌词；抒情诗
adj. 抒情的；吟唱的
24. throw in 奉送，额外赠送
e.g. 你可以花2000块钱买走这张桌子，另外奉送4把椅子。
You can have the table for 2000 yuan, and __________________.
I will throw in 4 chairs
25. for good measure 作为额外增添
e.g. 我往咖啡里又加了一块糖。
__________________________________________
I add one more sugar to my coffee for good measure.
26. rural adj. 乡村的，农村的
农村地区/田园生活：______________
反义词：
rural area/life
→ _____________adj. 城市的，城镇的
urban
27. surroundings n. 周围，环境
→ _____________adj. 周围的；附近的
surrounding
→ _____________v. 包围，环绕
surround
e.g. 北京及其周边地区______________________
Beijing and the surrounding area
短语：被...包围：be surrounded by...
28. heaven n. 极乐之地
反义词：________ n. 地狱
hell
29. breeze n. 微风，和风
30. guarantee vt. 保证，担保，确保；
为...提供保修
n. 保证，担保；保修单
短语： under guarantee 在保修期内
e.g. 电视还在保修期内。_________________________
The TV is still under guarantee.
短语： guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
I am wondering whether the watch is still _______ guarantee.
We guarantee ___________(deliver) your goods within a week.
Practice makes perfect.
under
to deliver
31. adaptation n. 改编本，改写本；适应
→ _____________v. 使适应，使适合；改编，改写
adapt
短语：adapt (oneself) to... 使（某人自己）适应...
e.g. 我们不得不适应高中生活。senior high school
__________________________________________
We have to adapt ourselves to senior high school life.
短语：be adapted from... 根据... 改编
e.g. 这部电影改编自莎士比亚的戏剧plays。
__________________________________________
This film is adapted from Shakespears’ plays.
32. communist adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者
中国共产党 Communist Party of China
33. invader n. 武装入侵的军队，侵略者
→ _____________v. 武装入侵
invade
34. consist of 由...组成（或构成）
e.g. 委员会committee由五十个人组成
①______________________________________
②______________________________________
③______________________________________
The committee consists of 50 people.
The committee is made up of 50 people.
The committee is composed of 50 people.
35. defend vt.&vi. 保护，防御；辩白，辩解
短语：defend sb. from/against... 保卫....免受...
→ _____________n. 保护，防御；辩解
defense/defence
→ _____________adj. 防御性的
defensive
All our officers are trained to defend themselves _____________ knife attacks.
Humour is a more effective _______(defend) than violence.
Like their children, parents are often _______(defend) about their private lives.
Practice makes perfect.
against/from
defense
defensive
36. solar /'s ul (r)/ adj.太阳的；太阳能的
e.g. 太阳能_____________
solar energy
37. greet /gri:t/ vt.问候，欢迎，招呼
→ _____________n. 问候；祝贺
greeting
38. get down to (doing) sth 开始做/注意/对待某事
e.g. Creating an ideal working environment will make it easier for them to get down to ________(finish) their homework quickly.
finishing
39. suitable /'su:t bl;'sju:t bl/ adj.合适的，适当的
e.g. 这些地区看来太干燥而不适合农业。
These regions seem ____________________________.
too dry to be suitable for farming
短语：be suitable for 对...而言很适合
40. recording /ri'k :di / n.录音，视频；录制；
记录，记载

→ _____________v. 记录，记载；录制
record
41. distant adj. 遥远的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的
→ _____________n. 远处；疏远，隔阂；
distance
volume n. [C] 卷；册：[U] 音量；声量
[C] & [U] 体积；容积；(生产、交通等的)量
e.g. ①He turned down the volume.
②How do you measure the volume of a gas
③Years have been spent in compiling编撰 this volume.
④This work has grown in volume recently.
stare v. 盯着看，凝视，注视
n. 盯，凝视，注视
e.g. 盯着_____________
stare at
e.g. 小女孩发出尖叫，所有人都盯着她
The little girl __________ and __________________.
screamed
everyone stared at her
look at sb / sth for a long time
breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象
→ _____________v. 呼吸
breathe
e.g. 深呼吸_____________
take a deep breath
unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的； 独特的，与众不同的
→ ________adj. 通常的；寻常的→_________ adv.通常
usual
usually
grab vt.&vi. 吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧
e.g. 吸引...的注意力_____________
grab/attract the attention of
sweep vt.&vi. 席卷， 横扫；打扫；吹走；清除
e.g. 清明节_____________
Tomb Sweeping Day
sweep-swept-swept
complicated adj. 复杂的，难懂的
→ (syn.同义词)_____________adj. 复杂的
complex
accompany vt.陪伴；伴随，与…同时发生；为…伴奏
→ _____________n. 陪伴→ _____________n. 同伴，伙伴
company
companion
expectation n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望
→ _________v. 期望，预料
expect
不负某人期望_________________________
live up to one’s expectation
e.g.他努力不去辜负父母的期望。
He tries his best to _________________________.
live up to parents’ expectation
remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
→ _____________adv. 引人注目地→ ___________v. 评论
remarkably
remark
stream vi.&vt. 鱼贯而行，涌动；流动 n.小溪；(人/车)流
流下，滑落_________________________
stream down
e.g. 听到这个消息，眼泪从她的脸颊滑落。(现在分词作状语)
_______________________________________
Hearing the news, tears stream down her cheeks.
enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的
handkerchief n. 手帕，纸巾
(pl. handkerchiefs or handkerchieves)
→ _____________adv. 热情地→ ___________n. 热情
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
gifted adj. 有才华的，有天赋的
→ _______n. 天赋；礼物→(syn.) ___________
gift
talented
reputation n.名誉，名声
以...而闻名_________________________
have a reputation for
be well known for;
be famous for
prediction n.预言,预测
→ _______ v. 预测→___________ adj.可预估的
predict
predictable
extraordinary adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的
→ _____________ adv. 非凡地→___________adj.普通的
extraordinarily
ordinary
depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气
→ __________ adj.令人沮丧的→_________adj.感到沮丧的
depressing
depressed
→ __________ adj. 抑郁的→__________ n.沮丧，抑郁
depressive
depression
upset adj.难过的，失望的
vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；搅乱； 打翻
possess vt. 具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制
→ __________ [C][常用复数] 所有物；财产
possession
abandon vt. 中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃
用法：abandon doing 放弃做...
desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极严重的
uplifting adj. 令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的
→ __________ v. 提高，抬高；激励，使振奋
uplift
ease n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸
vi.&vt. (使)宽慰，减轻
→ _____ adj. 容易的,简单的→(opp.) _______ adj. 不容易的
easy
uneasy
variation n.变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种
→ ____ v.变化→______ adj. 各种各样的→______n.多样性
vary
various
variety
Practice makes perfect.
1.Don’t get ________ (depress) about the spilt milk.
2.The patient is suffering from __________ (depress).
3.Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. 句意
4.Please remember to take all your personal__________ (possess)with you when you leave the airplane.
5.The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 句意
6.They fought _________ (desperate) for their lives.
depressed
depression
使生气；使心烦意乱
possessions
取消
desperately
7.He was unwilling to make a __________ (predict) for the coming year.
8.He couldn't __________ 呼吸. His chest was on fire.
9.My teachers all have great __________ (expect)of me.
10.The fans cheer __________ (enthusiastic)for their favorite players and teams.
prediction
breathe
expectations
enthusiastically