/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷人教精通版(2024)
Unit 2 Hobbies
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断句子与图是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.Mengmeng likes singing. It’s really fun for her. ( )
2.I like dancing. ( )
3.Lanlan likes playing basketball at the basketball court. ( )
4.My hobby is running. ( )
5.My friends and I like playing sports. Sometimes we play basketball. ( )
二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.court B.ping-pong C.football
( )7.A.paint B.dance C.hobby
( )8.A.free B.read C.sing
( )9.A.us B.me C.our
( )10.A.riding B.swimming C.interesting
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—What do you like doing in your free time, Huahua ( )
—I like ______ in my free time.
A.dance B.singing C.play ping-pong
12.He likes ______ stickers. ( )
A.collect B.collects C.collecting
13.Kitty ______ reading and dancing. ( )
A.like B.likes C.don’t like
14.—I like collecting stamps. What about you ( )
—__________
A.I have an eraser.
B.I like collecting erasers.
C.Mary likes collecting erasers.
D.She likes winter.
15.What are ________ hobbies ( )
A.your B.she C.I
16.My hobby is ________. And my friend Su Yang likes ________. ( )
A.swimming; running B.swimming; run C.swim; run D.swim; running
17.—What do you like to do ( )
—I like to _________.
A.play ping-pong B.playing ping-pong C.plays ping-pong D.play the ping-pong
18.—What are your hobbies ( )
—______
A.I like reading stories. B.I’d like some juice. C.Yes, I do.
19.I like _________ stories. ( )
A.read B.reads C.reading
20.—__________ ( )
—I like swimming and doing word puzzles.
A.What are your hobbies
B.What’s your name
C.Where are you going
D.What are you doing
四、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
21.I, reading, like (.)
22.I, playing, like, volleyball (.)
23.you, any, do, have, hobbies ( )
24.fast, I, swim, now, can (.)
25.do, how often, sports, you, play ( )
五、单词题(每词1分,共7分)
找一找含有相同读音的单词。
A.he B.bed C. me D.let E. Chinese F. pen G. desk H. these
26./i:/
27./e/
六、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
给下列句子选择合适的答语。
A.I like reading books. B.It was great. C. He is 60 kg. D.I will do my homework at home. E. It’s next to the bookstore.
28.How heavy is he ( )
29.What are your hobbies ( )
30.What will you do this evening ( )
31.Where is your home ( )
32.How was your weekend ( )
七、排序题(每小题1分,共4分)
33.Bob和 John 在谈论课余时间的活动。给下列句子排序,使其成为一段对话。(1、3已给出)
( ) I often play football .
( ) I like playing the piano.
( 1 ) What do you often do in your free time
( ) I like playing the piano, too.
( ) What about you
( 3 ) What is your hobby
八、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
Xiaolan、Huahua和 Dongdong 是好朋友,课后他们在讨论如何度过他们的空闲时间。选择正确的句子补全对话。
Xiaolan: Hey, Huahua and Dongdong! 34
Huahua: I like swimming. It’s so cool! 35
Dongdong: 36 I often play basketball at the basketball court.
Huahua: That sounds fun! 37
Dongdong: That’s great! We can play together after school! What about you, Xiaolan
Xiaolan: I like riding my bike. It’s a good way to stay healthy(保持健康).
Huahua: Wow! 38
A.How about you, Dongdong
B.What do you like doing in your free time
C.We have so many interesting hobbies!
D.I really like playing basketball.
E.I like playing basketball, too.
九、补全短文(每小题1分,共5分)
39.阅读表格中 Alice妈妈的信息,将短文补充完整。
Appearance (外貌) Favorite things Hobbles Birthday
tall, long hair red, pandas singing, dancing flowers
This is my mum. She is and she has long hair. My mum likes red. She likes . They are cute. My mum also likes and . Her birthday is coming. I will give her some and say “I love you. Mum. ”
十、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Sports are important in our life. I love sports and I often play them with my friends. My favourite sport is basketball. I 40 play it after school. It makes me strong and happy. My friend Tom 41 like basketball. He likes ping-pong. He says ping-pong is 42 and easy to play. He 43 ping-pong with his father every weekend. Tom can play very 44 , but I’m not good at it. He often teaches 45 . Now I can play a little. We also like swimming. We go swimming 46 summer. It’s cool to swim 47 hot days. My mother says doing sport 48 good for our health. We should 49 sport every day.
( )40.A.never B.often C.sometimes
( )41.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t
( )42.A.boring B.difficult C.fun
( )43.A.plays B.play C.playing
( )44.A.good B.well C.nice
( )45.A.me B.I C.my
( )46.A.on B.in C.at
( )47.A.in B.on C.at
( )48.A.am B.is C.are
( )49.A.do B.did C.does
十一、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
I’m Leilei. I’m a ball game star. I can play football, basketball and ping-pong. I love sports! My friend Feifei is a kung fu star. He can’t play ball games, but he can do kung fu. We both love sports.
50.Leilei is a kung fu star. ( )
51.Leilei can play football and basketball. ( )
52.Feifei can play ping-pong. ( )
53.Feifei loves sports. ( )
54.Leilei and Feifei are both sports lovers. ( )
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
My good friend Zhao Min is a pretty girl. Zhao Min is twelve years old. She’s thin and tall. She’s clever and she’s helpful, too. She often helps her parents, teachers and the young students. She does well in Chinese, English and maths. Zhao Min likes dancing and drawing. She likes listening to music and going hiking with her parents. But she doesn’t like playing basketball or football. Zhao Min is my best friend. I like playing with her. We always study together and help each other.
55.Zhao Min is a ______ girl. ( )
A.clever B.naughty C.shy
56.Zhao Min does well in ______. ( )
A.Chinese and maths B.music and PE C.art and music
57.Zhao Min likes ______. ( )
A.drawing and fishing B.listening to music and playing football C.drawing and listening to music
58.Zhao Min doesn’t like ______. ( )
A.playing basketball or playing cards
B.playing basketball or football
C.playing football or drawing
59.What does Zhao Min often do at school ( )
A.She often goes hiking with her friends.
B.She often has picnics with her parents.
C.She often helps teachers and the young students.
阅读并完成下列任务。
Peter likes reading. He goes to the school library on Monday afternoon. Peter likes playing basketball too. He plays basketball with his friends on Tuesday afternoon. On Wednesday and Thursday, Peter plays chess after school. On Friday evening, Peter plays games at home. At weekends, Peter goes to the park with his family.
60.从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(1) Peter plays basketball ______ on Tuesday afternoon. ( )
A.at school B.with his friends C. with his father
(2) What does Peter like doing ( )
A.He likes playing games. B.He likes playing chess.
C. He likes reading and playing basketball.
61.与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) Peter reads books in the school library on Monday afternoon. ( )
(2) At weekends, Peter flies a kite in the park. ( )
62.请结合实际情况回答。
What do you do at weekends
十二、书面表达(共9分)
63.请你以“Hobby”为主题写一篇短文,向大家介绍一下你的爱好或者你的好朋友的爱好,或者你的家庭成员的爱好。(不少于40词)
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.T
【解析】句意:萌萌喜欢唱歌。这对她来说真的很有趣。本题考查陈述句。图中显示萌萌喜欢唱歌,句子与图片相符,故答案为T。
2.F
【解析】句意:我喜欢跳舞。本题考查陈述句和动词辨析。图片是画画,图片与句子不相符,故答案为F。
3.T
【解析】句意:兰兰喜欢在篮球场打篮球。本题考查陈述句。图中是打篮球,句子与图片相符,故答案为T。
4.F
【解析】句意:我的爱好是跑步。本题考查动词辨析,图中是滑雪,故句子与图片不符,故答案为F。
5.F
【解析】句意:我和我的朋友都喜欢做运动。有时我们会打篮球。本题考查动词短语,图意踢足球,图片与句子不符,故答案为F。
6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C
【解析】6.A法院,B乒乓球,C足球,BC都是球类,A是场所,故选A。
7.A指,B跳舞,C业余爱好,AB都是动词,C是名词,故选C。
8.A空闲的,B读,C唱歌,BC都是动词,A是形容词,故选A。
9.A我们,B我,C我们的,AB都是人称代词宾格,C是形容词性物主代词,故选C。
10.A骑,B游泳,C有趣的,AB都是动词的ing形式,C是形容词,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:—花花,你空闲时间喜欢做什么?—我空闲时喜欢唱歌。本题考查动词like后接动名词的用法。like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,需用动名词形式。选项B(singing)为动名词,符合语法结构。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:他喜欢收集贴纸。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词或动名词。like后接动名词或不定式,故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:凯蒂喜欢阅读和跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。A喜欢,动词原形;B喜欢,动词的第三人称单数;C不喜欢。主语Kitty是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:—我喜欢收集邮票。你呢?—_________ 本题考查I like句型,A我有一块橡皮。B我喜欢收集橡皮擦。C玛丽喜欢收集橡皮擦。D她喜欢冬天。根据句意可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:你的爱好是什么?本题考查形容词性物主代词,A你的,形容词性物主代词;B她,C我,都是人称代词。横线处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:我的爱好是游泳。我的朋友苏阳喜欢跑步。本题考查动词形式,第一空填动名词作表语;根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知第二空填动名词,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢做什么?——我喜欢_______。like to do sth喜欢做某事,横线处的动词用原形,打乒乓play ping-pong,中间不加the。故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:—你的爱好是什么?—______本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,A我喜欢读故事。B我想要一些果汁。C是的,我愿意。根据问句可知答语说爱好,故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢读故事。read动词原形,reads动词第三人称单数,reading动词现在分词或动名词,like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事,故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:—_______ —我喜欢游泳和玩字谜游戏。A你的爱好是什么?B你叫什么名字?C你打算去哪里?D你正在做什么?根据答句句意可知A符合题意,故选A。
21.I like reading.
【解析】I我,reading阅读,like喜欢,根据所给句号,可知句子为陈述句,根据词义可以连成句子:我喜欢阅读。故答案为I like reading.
22.I like playing volleyball.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,I我,playing volleyball打排球,like喜欢,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我喜欢打排球。故答案为I like playing volleyball.
23.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你(你们),any hobbies一些爱好,do助动词,have有,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据词义可以连成句子?你(你们)有一些爱好吗?故答案为。
24.I can swim fast now.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。fat快,I我,swim游泳,now现在,can能,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我现在能游得快。故答案为I can swim fast now.
25.How often do you play sports
【解析】do助动词,how often多久,play sports做运动,you你/你们, 根据所给问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你/你们多久做一次运动?故答案为How often do you play sports
26.ACEH 27.BDFG
【解析】26.he和me中e的读音都为/i:/,Chinese和these中第一个e的读音都为/i:/,故答案为ACEH。
27.bed,let,pen,desk中e的读音都为/e/,故答案为BDFG。
28.C 29.A 30.D 31.E 32.B
【解析】28.句意:他有多重?答语回答重量,选项C“他60公斤。”与句子匹配,故选C。
29.句意:你有什么爱好?答语回答爱好,选项A“我喜欢看书。”与句子匹配,故选A。
30.句意:今晚你将要做什么?答语回答打算做的事情,选项D“我将在家做作业。”与句子匹配,故选D。
31.句意:你的家在哪里?答语回答家的位置,选项E“它紧挨着书店。”与句子匹配,故选E。
32.句意:你周末过得怎么样?答语回答怎么样,选项B“太棒了。”与句子匹配,故选B。
33.2 4 6 5
【分析】所给各句汉语意思:
我经常踢足球。
我喜欢弹钢琴。
你在空闲时间做什么?
我也喜欢弹钢琴。
你呢?
你的爱好是什么?
根据汉语意思可知对话大意为:爱好。
【解析】询问空间时间干什么,已给出,What do you often do in your free time ;
回答空闲时间干什么,I often play football.;
询问爱好是什么,已给出,What is your hobby ;
回答爱好,I like playing the piano.;
询问对方的爱好是什么。What about you ;
回答是同一爱好,I like playing the piano, too.;
顺序为241653,故答案为2465。
34.B 35.A 36.D 37.E 38.C
【导语】本文讨论了如何度过空闲时间。
34.下句说:我喜欢游泳。可知这句问喜欢做什么,选项B“你们空闲时间喜欢做什么?”符合语境,故选B。
35.结合下文,可知这句问东东呢,选项A“你呢,东东?”符合语境,故选A。
36.下句说:我经常在篮球场打篮球。可知这句说喜欢打篮球,选项D“我真的喜欢打篮球。”符合语境,故选D。
37.结合上下文,选项E“我也喜欢打篮球。”符合语境,故选E。
38.结合上文,选项C“我们有很多有趣的爱好!”符合语境,故选C。
39.;;;;
【导语】本文介绍的是妈妈的一些情况,包括外貌,喜爱的事物,兴趣爱好和生日情况。
【解析】句意:她很高并且有长头发。根据表格中所介绍的,tall高的,符合句意。她喜欢熊猫。熊猫pandas。我的妈妈还喜欢唱歌和跳舞。喜欢做某事like doing something,singing唱歌,dancing跳舞。我将要给她一些花并且说“我爱你,妈妈。”flowers花,符合句意。故答案为;;;;。
40.B 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.B 49.A
【导语】本文讲了作者和他的朋友喜欢的运动,以及运动的好处。
40.句意:我_____在放学后玩它。A从不,B经常,C有时,B选项符合句意,故选B。
41.句意:我的朋友汤姆不喜欢篮球。like是实义动词,My friend Tom是单数第三人称,助动词用doesn’t,故选A。
42.句意:他说打乒乓球______又容易。A无聊的,B困难的,C有趣的。根据上文可知是有趣的,故选C。
43.句意:他每周末都要和他的爸爸打乒乓球。A动词的第三人称单数,B动词原形,C动名词或现在分词。主语He是单数第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
44.句意:汤姆能打得非常好,但是我不擅长它。A好,B好,C好的。该空修饰实义动词play,用副词well,故选B。
45.句意:他经常教我。A我,人称代词宾格;B我,人称代词主格;C我的,形容词性物主代词。该空做宾语,用宾格形式,故选A。
46.句意:我们在夏天去游泳。on后跟具体某一天,in后跟年、月、季节等,at后跟具体点钟,故选B。
47.句意:在热天游泳很凉爽。on后跟具体某一天或某几天,in后跟年、月、季节等,at后跟具体点钟,故选B。
48.句意:我妈妈说做运动对我们的健康有好处。doing sport是单数第三人称,be用is,故选B。
49.句意:我们应该每天做运动。A动词原形,B动词的过去式,C动词的第三人称单数。should后跟动词原形,故选A。
50.F 51.T 52.F 53.T 54.T
【导语】本文介绍了雷雷和飞飞在运动方面的能力和喜好。
50.句意:雷雷是一个功夫明星。根据“I’m Leilei. I’m a ball game star.”可知雷雷是球类运动明星,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
51.句意:雷雷会踢足球和打篮球。根据“I can play football, basketball and ping-pong.”可知雷雷会踢足球,打篮球和打乒乓球,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
52.句意:飞飞会打乒乓球。根据“He can’t play ball games, but he can do kung fu.”可知飞飞不会球类运动,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
53.句意:飞飞喜爱运动。根据“We both love sports.”可知飞飞喜爱运动,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
54.句意:雷雷和飞飞都是运动爱好者。根据“We both love sports.”可知雷雷和飞飞都是运动爱好者。句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
55.A 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友赵敏。
55.句意:赵敏是一个聪明的女孩。A聪明的,B淘气的,C害羞的,根据“She’s clever and she’s helpful, too.”可知赵敏是一个聪明的女孩,故选A。
56.句意:赵敏在语文和数学方面表现得好。A语文和数学,B音乐和体育,C美术和音乐,根据“She does well in Chinese, English and maths. ”可知赵敏在语文,英语和数学方面表现得好,故选A。
57.句意:赵敏喜欢跳舞和画画。A画画和钓鱼,B听音乐和踢足球,C画画和听音乐,根据“Zhao Min likes dancing and drawing. She likes listening to music and going hiking with her parents.”可知赵敏喜欢跳舞,画画,听音乐和远足,故选C。
58.句意:赵敏不喜欢打篮球或踢足球。A打篮球或打牌,B打篮球或踢足球,C踢足球或画画,根据“But she doesn’t like playing basketball or football. ”可知:赵敏不喜欢打篮球或踢足球。故选B。
59.句意:赵敏在学校经常做什么?A她经常和她的朋友远足。B她经常和她的父母野餐。C她经常帮助老师和年幼的学生。根据“She often helps her parents, teachers and the young students. ”可知赵敏在学校经常帮助老师和年幼的学生,故选C。
60.B C 61.T F 62.I usually clean my room at weekends.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得的喜好和一周的活动安排,包括阅读、打篮球、下棋、玩游戏及周末家庭活动。。
60.(1)句意:彼得在周二下午和朋友去打篮球。A在学校,B和他的朋友,C和他的爸爸,根据“He plays basketball with his friends on Tuesday afternoon. ”可知周二下午,彼得和朋友去打篮球,故选B。
(2)句意:彼得喜欢做什么?A他喜欢玩游戏。B他喜欢下棋。C他喜欢读书和打篮球。根据“Peter likes reading. ”和“Peter likes playing basketball too. ”可知彼得喜欢读书和打篮球,故选C。
61.(1)句意:彼得周一下午在学校图书馆读书。根据“Peter likes reading. He goes to the school library on Monday afternoon.”可知彼得周一下午在学校图书馆读书,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
(2)句意:在周末,彼得在公园放风筝。根据“At weekends, Peter goes to the park with his family.”可知文章提到彼得周末和家人去公园,没有提到放风筝,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
62.句意:你周末做什么?本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一。可写成:我通常打扫我的房间。故答案为I usually clean my room at weekends.
63.范文:
Jim's hobby
Jim is my friend. He is from Tianjin, China. He is in Grade 5. He likes blue. He has many hobbies. He likes playing football. He thinks it's good for his health. He is a football player of his school football team. He likes collecting stamps, too. He has got lots of stamps from many countries.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第三人称写出吉姆的爱好。然后再阐述他具体喜欢做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:hobby爱好;health健康;collect stamps收集邮票;
参考句型:Jim is...;He is...;He likes...;He has got...;
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