陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次质量检测英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频及听力原文）
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| 名称 | 陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次质量检测英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频及听力原文） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-22 10:47:30 | ||
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咸阳市实验中学2024~2025学年第一学期第二次质量检测高二
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is William probably talking to?
A. His doctor. B. His boss. C. His wife.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Arrange a meeting.
B. Pick up the man’s client.
C. Drive the man to his office.
3. What does the woman like about the restaurant?
A. The service. B. The food. C. The price.
4. What does Jake suggest doing?
A. Restarting the printer.
B. Checking the connections.
C. Referring to the instructions.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man’s office.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What are the speakers doing now?
A. Waiting for Tina. B. Looking for a guide. C. Climbing a mountain.
7. When was the bus scheduled to leave?
A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:50 am. C. At 10:10 am.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who might the woman be?
A. An actress. B. A director. C. A hostess.
9. What does the woman think of the award-winning film?
A. It is her favorite.
B. It is worthy of the award.
C. It is terribly disappointing.
10. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Hold a meeting. B. Watch a video. C. Attend an interview.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What kind of book does the man want?
A. One’s life story. B. A fantasy series. C. An adventure novel.
12. Why does the woman buy books today?
A. To complete her paper.
B. To prepare a birthday gift.
C. To learn more about a great man.
13. Which book series will the woman take?
A. Harry Potter.
B. The Lord of the Rings.
C. The Hunger Games.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What made the man notice the problem first?
A. A call from his bank.
B. A bill in his mail.
C. A purchase of his own.
15. What did the bank do to fix the problem?
A. They gave the man his money back at once.
B. They advised the man to talk to his manager.
C. They asked the man to provide the evidence.
16. On what occasion did the problem arise according to the man?
A. Shopping online. B. Opening an account. C. Making a call.
17. What does the problem warn the speakers of?
A. Information leaks. B. Investment traps. C. Financial crises.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Caroline Smith talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show?
A. Wildlife extinction.
B. Latest campaigning activities.
C. Common misunderstandings of animals.
19. What does a monkey’s ear-to-ear smile suggest?
A. It is quite shy. B. It feels at risk. C. It is very happy.
20. Why does the speaker deliver the speech?
A. To present a charity show.
B. To advertise a national zoo.
C. To introduce a preservationist.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exploring Nature at the Community Garden Day
The annual Community Garden Day is a cherished event that invites residents to embrace the beauty of nature. This year, the garden will open its gates on a sunny Saturday morning, offering a variety of activities suitable for all ages and gardening skills.
Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop
For those new to gardening, a workshop led by experienced gardener, Mrs. Brown, will introduce the basics. Participants will learn how to start seeds, care for young plants, and understand the joy of growing their own food.
Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 10:00
Location: Garden Learning Center
Duration: 2 hours
Event 2—Plant Care and Growth
Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session with Mr. Smith, who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily. He will show effective watering techniques and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients.
Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 14:00
Location: Garden Care Area
Duration:3 hours
Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer
An informative session by Mrs. Johnson will guide participants through the process of making natural fertilizer from kitchen waste. This practical skill will help gardeners enrich their soil and grow healthier plants.
Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 11:30
Location: Fertilizer Making Spot
Duration: 2.5 hours
Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure
Children are welcome to join in the fun at the Kids’ Garden Adventure, where they can plant their own small plot of vegetables and flowers. The event includes storytelling sessions that bring to life the stories of plants and the importance of gardening.
Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 9:00
Location: Kids’ Garden Area
Duration: 1.5 hours
1. Which event takes the shortest time?
A. Starting Seeds Workshop. B. Plant Care and Growth.
C. Making Your Own Fertilizer. D. Kids’ Garden Adventure.
2. What will Mr. Smith teach in his session?
A. Advanced plant care techniques. B. Methods of caring for young plants.
C. Suggestions for raising healthy plants. D. The process of making natural fertilizer.
3. What do the four events have in common?
A. They take place on the weekend. B. They focus on soil improvement.
C. They need to bring gardening tools. D. They are for experienced gardeners.
B
On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP (Association of Tennis Professionals) title.
Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five initially encouraged by his parents as an exercise to lose weight, Wu soon had his talent discovered by his provincial junior team, kicking off a journey that would change the face of men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu Yibing shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the “Wonder Boy” to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by women’s success on the pro stage.
In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. However, the brutally competitive nature of men’s pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries—to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist — forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.
He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as an asset that helps me mature mentally now.” said Wu. “Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had surgery and the recovery wasn’t going well The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone who’s supported me along the way.”
4. What do the underlined words “shot to prominence” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Lost weight. B. Discovered talent. C. Became famous. D. Felt uncertain.
5. Why was Wu absent from the ATP Tour for nearly three years?
A. Because he feared possible failures. B. Because he refused fierce competitions.
C. Because he wanted to change his carcer. D. Because he suffered from serious physical injuries.
6. What can we learn from Wu Yibing’s statement?
A. No cross, no crown. B. Well begun is half done.
C. Easy come, easy go. D. Time waits for no man.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Development of Chinese Tennis. B. The Power of Difficulties for Athletes.
C. The Pioneer of Chinese Tennis Sport. D. The First Chinese Male Winner of ATP Title.
C
Just like everyone has their own unique personal space needs, we also all have our own unique comfort zones. Personal space boundaries keep others out while our comfort zones keep us in. Yet until we’re able to move beyond what is comfortable for us, we won’t be able to grow or develop beyond our limits. Until you get outside your comfort zone and consider other ideas, you won’t really know what you “know” or even know “why” you believe what you believe.
The fear of leaving our comfort zones is a natural human emotion that often keeps us from exploring new territories, trying new experiences, and accepting unfamiliar situations. It is a powerful force that can prevent us from reaching our full potential and realizing our dreams.
Not only does stretching past your comfort zone allow you to develop into an adult, but it also enhances your happiness in life. The happier you are with your life, the greater the positive change will be. Choosing how to stretch yourself beyond the familiar can be more satisfying, too, than being assigned a particular activity. In a study, researchers found that the most rewarding activity is one that stretches you to provide support or engage with others.
It’s true that doing something beyond your normal range of activities can lead to fear. In the study, while 41 percent of the “comfort zone breakers” expressed feelings of fear, 70 percent described their feelings of courage at breaking out of their comfort zone. In fact, facing a fear was a strong motivator for many of the participants in their choice of activities. Being able to encounter a fear and overcome it provides a boost to your sense of self and your brain responds with a boost of dopamine. There’s less stress on your body, too. At the same time, the fear will decrease and eventually disappear.
8. What does the author encourage us to do in paragraph 1?
A. Be aware of our own comfort zones.
B. Show respect for others’ personal space.
C. Stretch beyond our recognized limits.
D. Step out of our comfort zones to grow.
9. According to the passage, what’s the benefit of stepping out of your comfort zone ?
A. It reduces your personal space.
B. It enhances your happiness in life.
C. It isolates you from others.
D. It increases your fear.
10. What can we infer about dealing with fear?
A. It leads to positive outcomes. B. It is a sense of one’s own value.
C. It is an ability to control emotion. D. It is simply a response to stress.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To show challenges of stepping out the comfort zone.
B. To give suggestions on stepping out of the comfort zone.
C. To explain the necessity of stepping out of the comfort zone.
D. To present related studies on stepping out the comfort zone.
D
Picture this: Your computer could sense your emotions as you worked, feeling your joy at completing a task, your boredom during repetitive data entry, or your frustration when an error message keeps emerging. This might sound like science fiction, but researchers are bringing this vision closer to reality by developing advanced computational models that can predict human emotions during computer interactions.
At the forefront of this effort is a team of Finnish scientists who have created a model. The model essentially puts itself in the user’s shoes, simulating (模拟) the series of actions, outcomes, and cognitive assessment that ultimately give rise to emotions like happiness, boredom, or frustration.
To test their model, the researchers designed a series of interactive computer tasks meant to cause specific emotions. In the “happiness” task, users answered a series of questions and received positive feedback for correct responses. The “boredom” task involved a series of repetitive questions. In the “frustration” task, the system was intentionally programmed to display error messages and ultimately fail, regardless of the user’s answers.
As study participants worked through these tasks, the emotional reactions predicted by the model closely matched the emotions reported by the users themselves. The model was even able to discover small changes, such as a steady increase in frustration over the course of the error-ridden task.
The researchers believe their emotion-predicting model could pave the way for a new generation of emotionally intelligent computers that can tailor their behavior to the user’s psychological state. An effective system might offer a stressed user comforting words of encouragement, live up a boring task with humor, or provide emotional assistance when frustration mounts. “By creating interactions that are more emotionally understood, designers could boost user engagement, productivity, and overall well-being,” they add.
However, the model is still in progress and needs to be extended to recognize a wider range of emotions across more complex, real-world computer interactions. The researchers also emphasize the importance of gathering more diverse training data to ensure the model can accurately predict emotions for users of all backgrounds.
12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A. By creating an imaginary scene. B. By making a comparison.
C. By telling a real life story. D. By sharing a popular book.
13. What were computer users asked to do in the study?
A. Comfort each other. B. Report their feelings.
C. Get rid of boredom. D. Stay disconnected online.
14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Great improvements on the model.
B. Characteristics of future computer users.
C. Researchers’ expectation of their model.
D. Computer users’ responses to the model.
15. What stage is this model currently in?
A. In conception. B. Under improvement.
C. In widespread use. D. Under maintenance.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People perceive happiness differently, with some seeing the glass half full while others half empty. Sonja Lyubomirsky, a social psychologist, explained that happiness comprises positive emotions and life satisfaction. ____16____ Can you change your set range to be a happier person? She believes that we can change how we think and how we behave and also we can change our habits or develop a new habit. Happy people tend to have such certain habits.
Go with the “flow”. Be absorbed in what you do. “When you’re so fully engaged in what you’re doing that you don’t notice the passage of time, you are in a state called ‘flow’, which is associated with joy,” Lyubomirsky explained. “____17____ On the contrary, try something as casual and relaxing as completing a group project at the office or enjoying a hobby with your partner.”
____18____ When it comes to your happiness level, personal relationships have a bigger impact than money, a job title or even your health. “Spending more quality time with your partner, spouse, or kids, or reconnecting with old friends, are sure-fire ways to increase your own and others’ average levels of joy.” Lyubomirsky said “pick a relationship in need of strengthening, and invest time and energy in healing, cultivating and enjoying it.” ____19____
Practice random acts of kindness and express gratitude. Take a moment to do nice things for others. “Being kind to other people brings on a lot of positive results. It makes you feel generous and capable, leads you to feel grateful about your own situation, and gives you a greater sense of interconnectedness with the world,” Lyubomirsky said. “____20____ And, in turn, the benefit helps nurture your own self- esteem and help get you through the rest of the day or week.”
We hope these three tips help you elevate your happiness game.
A. Manage your circles.
B. Celebrate good news.
C. This small investment may go a long way.
D. It also gives joy to other people and leads them to like you more.
E. Researchers measure those components by asking people such questions.
F. The question for researchers returns to that glass half-full or half-empty issue.
G. You don’t have to compete in a high- risk game of tennis or climb Mount Everest.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighborhood a few times, looking for a place to ____21____ my car. Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but ____22____ to see the angles____23____. I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic. I got out of my car to ____24____ the damage. My car was ____25____. However, there were two distinct ____26____ on the Jeep.
Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now ____27____ me with her phone. “Hope you’re no planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was ____28____ with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my ____29____. And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing? But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely_____30_____. I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind. It was dark, and _____31_____ her no one was watching. It happens all the time — the hit-and-run in the parking lot.
We all have those _____32_____ to behave selfishly. It is not the thought but what we do with it that _____33_____. It is the commitment (承诺) to take _____34_____, to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. Eventually, I left a/an _____35_____ with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep.
21. A. start B. repair C. fill D. park
22. A. managed B. failed C. attempted D. turned
23. A. individually B. clearly C. significantly D. hurriedly
24. A. cover B. rate C. check D. reduce
25. A. unharmed B. ordinary C. special D. typical
26. A. doors B. functions C. lines D. batteries
27. A. greeting B. inspiring C. forgiving D. photographing
28. A. glad B. mad C. familiar D. generous
29. A. privacy B. performance C. work D. idea
30. A. tough B. polite C. wrong D. capable
31. A. apart from B. in addition to C. instead of D. in spite of
32. A. talents B. energies C. desires D. approaches
33. A. counts B. agrees C. responds D. happens
34. A. time B. responsibility C. part D. chances
35. A. bag B. coin C. picture D. note
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists believe there could be life on the planet Venus, or at least in the clouds above it. They have discovered a mysterious gas there, but they have not been able to provide an ____36____(explain) for it. This gas, ____37____ is commonly found where there is life, can also ____38____ (produce) in factories. However, there are no factories on Venus. So why is this gas there, 50 kilometers up from the planet’s surface?
Prof. Jane Greaves from Cardiff University, UK, together with other scientists, ____39____(try) to solve this mystery at present. They have published a paper ____40____ (outline) their findings and done some work ____41____(determine) the gas doesn’t originate from life. Despite their efforts, they have not reached a conclusion.
No one has yet been able to say how the gas can be there without living things to create it. “I have devoted my entire career ____42____ searching for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life,” said Prof. Greaves, “so ____43____ idea that we might have found a sign of life on Venus is exciting. But we are encouraging others to contribute their ideas and help us identify ____44____ we may have missed.”
The scientists are also investigating the possibility that the gas could be a byproduct of geological processes, but _____45_____ (far) research is needed to confirm this.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你所在的学校举办了一场校园文化艺术节。请你根据以下提示给学校英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 印象深刻的场景；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Amazing School Art and Culture Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was October and we were attending the fire hall’s open house with our five-year-old son Henry. He was especially drawn to the collection of model fire trucks in the large glass display case. The firefighters were more than happy to answer his many questions about each piece of equipment. “When do you get to play with those?” Henry asked the accompanying firefighter.
The firefighter hid his amusement and pretended to be serious as he answered. “We don’t get to play with them. The chief keeps them locked away in that box.”
Henry was lost in thought as we walked home that evening.
With colder weather setting in, our thoughts turned to the upcoming New Year’s Day. It was important to us to educate Henry about the true spirit of New Year celebration. The last thing we wanted was our kid seeing the festival as merely a time to receive love and gifts.
We sat Henry down and explained that there were many children that didn’t have toys to play with. Some children didn’t have their mommy or dad for company during the festival because their parents were busy doing their jobs when we were on holiday. We explained that every one of us can be of some help to those in need.
Henry’s eyes shone! “Can we take presents to the firefighters? They aren’t allowed to play with all those fire trucks! We can take them toys to play with on New Year’s Day!”
At first we didn’t know how to respond. We had long since forgotten about the model fire trucks at the fire hall! Apparently Henry had not. His dad cleared his throat. “Well, that is a good idea, but they don’t really have time to play with toys because they are too busy keeping us safe during the holiday, just like those policemen and doctors.”
Henry became very serious. He knew his dad was right. Being a firefighter was a very important job.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Or maybe we can bring them something else...” Henry murmured to himself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I posted those photos online.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
咸阳市实验中学2024~2025学年第一学期第二次质量检测高二
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is William probably talking to?
A. His doctor. B. His boss. C. His wife.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Arrange a meeting.
B. Pick up the man’s client.
C. Drive the man to his office.
3. What does the woman like about the restaurant?
A. The service. B. The food. C. The price.
4. What does Jake suggest doing?
A. Restarting the printer.
B. Checking the connections.
C. Referring to the instructions.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man’s office.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What are the speakers doing now?
A. Waiting for Tina. B. Looking for a guide. C. Climbing a mountain.
7. When was the bus scheduled to leave?
A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:50 am. C. At 10:10 am.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who might the woman be?
A. An actress. B. A director. C. A hostess.
9. What does the woman think of the award-winning film?
A. It is her favorite.
B. It is worthy of the award.
C. It is terribly disappointing.
10. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Hold a meeting. B. Watch a video. C. Attend an interview.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What kind of book does the man want?
A. One’s life story. B. A fantasy series. C. An adventure novel.
12. Why does the woman buy books today?
A. To complete her paper.
B. To prepare a birthday gift.
C. To learn more about a great man.
13. Which book series will the woman take?
A. Harry Potter.
B. The Lord of the Rings.
C. The Hunger Games.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What made the man notice the problem first?
A. A call from his bank.
B. A bill in his mail.
C. A purchase of his own.
15. What did the bank do to fix the problem?
A. They gave the man his money back at once.
B. They advised the man to talk to his manager.
C. They asked the man to provide the evidence.
16. On what occasion did the problem arise according to the man?
A. Shopping online. B. Opening an account. C. Making a call.
17. What does the problem warn the speakers of?
A. Information leaks. B. Investment traps. C. Financial crises.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Caroline Smith talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show?
A. Wildlife extinction.
B. Latest campaigning activities.
C. Common misunderstandings of animals.
19. What does a monkey’s ear-to-ear smile suggest?
A. It is quite shy. B. It feels at risk. C. It is very happy.
20. Why does the speaker deliver the speech?
A. To present a charity show.
B. To advertise a national zoo.
C. To introduce a preservationist.
听力答案1-5 BCACA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 AACBC
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exploring Nature at the Community Garden Day
The annual Community Garden Day is a cherished event that invites residents to embrace the beauty of nature. This year, the garden will open its gates on a sunny Saturday morning, offering a variety of activities suitable for all ages and gardening skills.
Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop
For those new to gardening, a workshop led by experienced gardener, Mrs. Brown, will introduce the basics. Participants will learn how to start seeds, care for young plants, and understand the joy of growing their own food.
Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 10:00
Location: Garden Learning Center
Duration: 2 hours
Event 2—Plant Care and Growth
Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session with Mr. Smith, who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily. He will show effective watering techniques and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients.
Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 14:00
Location: Garden Care Area
Duration:3 hours
Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer
An informative session by Mrs. Johnson will guide participants through the process of making natural fertilizer from kitchen waste. This practical skill will help gardeners enrich their soil and grow healthier plants.
Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 11:30
Location: Fertilizer Making Spot
Duration: 2.5 hours
Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure
Children are welcome to join in the fun at the Kids’ Garden Adventure, where they can plant their own small plot of vegetables and flowers. The event includes storytelling sessions that bring to life the stories of plants and the importance of gardening.
Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 9:00
Location: Kids’ Garden Area
Duration: 1.5 hours
1. Which event takes the shortest time?
A. Starting Seeds Workshop. B. Plant Care and Growth.
C. Making Your Own Fertilizer. D. Kids’ Garden Adventure.
2. What will Mr. Smith teach in his session?
A. Advanced plant care techniques. B. Methods of caring for young plants.
C. Suggestions for raising healthy plants. D. The process of making natural fertilizer.
3. What do the four events have in common?
A. They take place on the weekend. B. They focus on soil improvement.
C. They need to bring gardening tools. D. They are for experienced gardeners.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
B
On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP (Association of Tennis Professionals) title.
Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five initially encouraged by his parents as an exercise to lose weight, Wu soon had his talent discovered by his provincial junior team, kicking off a journey that would change the face of men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu Yibing shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the “Wonder Boy” to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by women’s success on the pro stage.
In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. However, the brutally competitive nature of men’s pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries—to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist — forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.
He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as an asset that helps me mature mentally now.” said Wu. “Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had surgery and the recovery wasn’t going well The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone who’s supported me along the way.”
4. What do the underlined words “shot to prominence” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Lost weight. B. Discovered talent. C. Became famous. D. Felt uncertain.
5. Why was Wu absent from the ATP Tour for nearly three years?
A. Because he feared possible failures. B. Because he refused fierce competitions.
C. Because he wanted to change his carcer. D. Because he suffered from serious physical injuries.
6. What can we learn from Wu Yibing’s statement?
A. No cross, no crown. B. Well begun is half done.
C. Easy come, easy go. D. Time waits for no man.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Development of Chinese Tennis. B. The Power of Difficulties for Athletes.
C. The Pioneer of Chinese Tennis Sport. D. The First Chinese Male Winner of ATP Title.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
C
Just like everyone has their own unique personal space needs, we also all have our own unique comfort zones. Personal space boundaries keep others out while our comfort zones keep us in. Yet until we’re able to move beyond what is comfortable for us, we won’t be able to grow or develop beyond our limits. Until you get outside your comfort zone and consider other ideas, you won’t really know what you “know” or even know “why” you believe what you believe.
The fear of leaving our comfort zones is a natural human emotion that often keeps us from exploring new territories, trying new experiences, and accepting unfamiliar situations. It is a powerful force that can prevent us from reaching our full potential and realizing our dreams.
Not only does stretching past your comfort zone allow you to develop into an adult, but it also enhances your happiness in life. The happier you are with your life, the greater the positive change will be. Choosing how to stretch yourself beyond the familiar can be more satisfying, too, than being assigned a particular activity. In a study, researchers found that the most rewarding activity is one that stretches you to provide support or engage with others.
It’s true that doing something beyond your normal range of activities can lead to fear. In the study, while 41 percent of the “comfort zone breakers” expressed feelings of fear, 70 percent described their feelings of courage at breaking out of their comfort zone. In fact, facing a fear was a strong motivator for many of the participants in their choice of activities. Being able to encounter a fear and overcome it provides a boost to your sense of self and your brain responds with a boost of dopamine. There’s less stress on your body, too. At the same time, the fear will decrease and eventually disappear.
8. What does the author encourage us to do in paragraph 1?
A. Be aware of our own comfort zones.
B. Show respect for others’ personal space.
C. Stretch beyond our recognized limits.
D. Step out of our comfort zones to grow.
9. According to the passage, what’s the benefit of stepping out of your comfort zone ?
A. It reduces your personal space.
B. It enhances your happiness in life.
C. It isolates you from others.
D. It increases your fear.
10. What can we infer about dealing with fear?
A. It leads to positive outcomes. B. It is a sense of one’s own value.
C. It is an ability to control emotion. D. It is simply a response to stress.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To show challenges of stepping out the comfort zone.
B. To give suggestions on stepping out of the comfort zone.
C. To explain the necessity of stepping out of the comfort zone.
D. To present related studies on stepping out the comfort zone.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
D
Picture this: Your computer could sense your emotions as you worked, feeling your joy at completing a task, your boredom during repetitive data entry, or your frustration when an error message keeps emerging. This might sound like science fiction, but researchers are bringing this vision closer to reality by developing advanced computational models that can predict human emotions during computer interactions.
At the forefront of this effort is a team of Finnish scientists who have created a model. The model essentially puts itself in the user’s shoes, simulating (模拟) the series of actions, outcomes, and cognitive assessment that ultimately give rise to emotions like happiness, boredom, or frustration.
To test their model, the researchers designed a series of interactive computer tasks meant to cause specific emotions. In the “happiness” task, users answered a series of questions and received positive feedback for correct responses. The “boredom” task involved a series of repetitive questions. In the “frustration” task, the system was intentionally programmed to display error messages and ultimately fail, regardless of the user’s answers.
As study participants worked through these tasks, the emotional reactions predicted by the model closely matched the emotions reported by the users themselves. The model was even able to discover small changes, such as a steady increase in frustration over the course of the error-ridden task.
The researchers believe their emotion-predicting model could pave the way for a new generation of emotionally intelligent computers that can tailor their behavior to the user’s psychological state. An effective system might offer a stressed user comforting words of encouragement, live up a boring task with humor, or provide emotional assistance when frustration mounts. “By creating interactions that are more emotionally understood, designers could boost user engagement, productivity, and overall well-being,” they add.
However, the model is still in progress and needs to be extended to recognize a wider range of emotions across more complex, real-world computer interactions. The researchers also emphasize the importance of gathering more diverse training data to ensure the model can accurately predict emotions for users of all backgrounds.
12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A. By creating an imaginary scene. B. By making a comparison.
C. By telling a real life story. D. By sharing a popular book.
13. What were computer users asked to do in the study?
A. Comfort each other. B. Report their feelings.
C. Get rid of boredom. D. Stay disconnected online.
14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Great improvements on the model.
B. Characteristics of future computer users.
C. Researchers’ expectation of their model.
D. Computer users’ responses to the model.
15. What stage is this model currently in?
A. In conception. B. Under improvement.
C. In widespread use. D. Under maintenance.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People perceive happiness differently, with some seeing the glass half full while others half empty. Sonja Lyubomirsky, a social psychologist, explained that happiness comprises positive emotions and life satisfaction. ____16____ Can you change your set range to be a happier person? She believes that we can change how we think and how we behave and also we can change our habits or develop a new habit. Happy people tend to have such certain habits.
Go with the “flow”. Be absorbed in what you do. “When you’re so fully engaged in what you’re doing that you don’t notice the passage of time, you are in a state called ‘flow’, which is associated with joy,” Lyubomirsky explained. “____17____ On the contrary, try something as casual and relaxing as completing a group project at the office or enjoying a hobby with your partner.”
____18____ When it comes to your happiness level, personal relationships have a bigger impact than money, a job title or even your health. “Spending more quality time with your partner, spouse, or kids, or reconnecting with old friends, are sure-fire ways to increase your own and others’ average levels of joy.” Lyubomirsky said “pick a relationship in need of strengthening, and invest time and energy in healing, cultivating and enjoying it.” ____19____
Practice random acts of kindness and express gratitude. Take a moment to do nice things for others. “Being kind to other people brings on a lot of positive results. It makes you feel generous and capable, leads you to feel grateful about your own situation, and gives you a greater sense of interconnectedness with the world,” Lyubomirsky said. “____20____ And, in turn, the benefit helps nurture your own self- esteem and help get you through the rest of the day or week.”
We hope these three tips help you elevate your happiness game.
A. Manage your circles.
B. Celebrate good news.
C. This small investment may go a long way.
D. It also gives joy to other people and leads them to like you more.
E. Researchers measure those components by asking people such questions.
F. The question for researchers returns to that glass half-full or half-empty issue.
G. You don’t have to compete in a high- risk game of tennis or climb Mount Everest.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighborhood a few times, looking for a place to ____21____ my car. Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but ____22____ to see the angles____23____. I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic. I got out of my car to ____24____ the damage. My car was ____25____. However, there were two distinct ____26____ on the Jeep.
Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now ____27____ me with her phone. “Hope you’re no planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was ____28____ with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my ____29____. And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing? But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely_____30_____. I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind. It was dark, and _____31_____ her no one was watching. It happens all the time — the hit-and-run in the parking lot.
We all have those _____32_____ to behave selfishly. It is not the thought but what we do with it that _____33_____. It is the commitment (承诺) to take _____34_____, to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. Eventually, I left a/an _____35_____ with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep.
21. A. start B. repair C. fill D. park
22. A. managed B. failed C. attempted D. turned
23. A. individually B. clearly C. significantly D. hurriedly
24. A. cover B. rate C. check D. reduce
25. A. unharmed B. ordinary C. special D. typical
26. A. doors B. functions C. lines D. batteries
27. A. greeting B. inspiring C. forgiving D. photographing
28. A. glad B. mad C. familiar D. generous
29. A. privacy B. performance C. work D. idea
30. A. tough B. polite C. wrong D. capable
31. A. apart from B. in addition to C. instead of D. in spite of
32. A. talents B. energies C. desires D. approaches
33. A. counts B. agrees C. responds D. happens
34. A. time B. responsibility C. part D. chances
35. A. bag B. coin C. picture D. note
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists believe there could be life on the planet Venus, or at least in the clouds above it. They have discovered a mysterious gas there, but they have not been able to provide an ____36____(explain) for it. This gas, ____37____ is commonly found where there is life, can also ____38____ (produce) in factories. However, there are no factories on Venus. So why is this gas there, 50 kilometers up from the planet’s surface?
Prof. Jane Greaves from Cardiff University, UK, together with other scientists, ____39____(try) to solve this mystery at present. They have published a paper ____40____ (outline) their findings and done some work ____41____(determine) the gas doesn’t originate from life. Despite their efforts, they have not reached a conclusion.
No one has yet been able to say how the gas can be there without living things to create it. “I have devoted my entire career ____42____ searching for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life,” said Prof. Greaves, “so ____43____ idea that we might have found a sign of life on Venus is exciting. But we are encouraging others to contribute their ideas and help us identify ____44____ we may have missed.”
The scientists are also investigating the possibility that the gas could be a byproduct of geological processes, but _____45_____ (far) research is needed to confirm this.
【答案】36. explanation
37. which 38. be produced
39. is trying
40. outlining
41. to determine
42. to 43. the
44. what 45. further
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你所在的学校举办了一场校园文化艺术节。请你根据以下提示给学校英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 印象深刻的场景；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Amazing School Art and Culture Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 An Amazing School Art and Culture Festival
Last Friday witnessed an amazing and memorable School Art and Culture Festival which lasted three days.
The festival kicked off with a vibrant opening ceremony, featuring various parades of traditional costumes. The activity included a series of performances, ranging from classical Chinese dances to dramatic plays. The most highlight was the evening party, where students showcased brilliant performances, leaving the audience deep impression.
This Culture and Art Festival was a resounding success, leaving a lasting impression on all who attended as well as fostering a spirit of creativity and unity among us. Participating in this festival was an enriching experience which made me a renewed sense of pride in our school’s cultural diversity. It not only provided a platform for us to express ourselves but also deepened our understanding and appreciation of different cultures.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was October and we were attending the fire hall’s open house with our five-year-old son Henry. He was especially drawn to the collection of model fire trucks in the large glass display case. The firefighters were more than happy to answer his many questions about each piece of equipment. “When do you get to play with those?” Henry asked the accompanying firefighter.
The firefighter hid his amusement and pretended to be serious as he answered. “We don’t get to play with them. The chief keeps them locked away in that box.”
Henry was lost in thought as we walked home that evening.
With colder weather setting in, our thoughts turned to the upcoming New Year’s Day. It was important to us to educate Henry about the true spirit of New Year celebration. The last thing we wanted was our kid seeing the festival as merely a time to receive love and gifts.
We sat Henry down and explained that there were many children that didn’t have toys to play with. Some children didn’t have their mommy or dad for company during the festival because their parents were busy doing their jobs when we were on holiday. We explained that every one of us can be of some help to those in need.
Henry’s eyes shone! “Can we take presents to the firefighters? They aren’t allowed to play with all those fire trucks! We can take them toys to play with on New Year’s Day!”
At first we didn’t know how to respond. We had long since forgotten about the model fire trucks at the fire hall! Apparently Henry had not. His dad cleared his throat. “Well, that is a good idea, but they don’t really have time to play with toys because they are too busy keeping us safe during the holiday, just like those policemen and doctors.”
Henry became very serious. He knew his dad was right. Being a firefighter was a very important job.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Or maybe we can bring them something else...” Henry murmured to himself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I posted those photos online.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“Or maybe we can bring them something else...” Henry murmured to himself. He tilted his head with a frown of concentration as if racking his brain for a good idea. Suddenly his eyes shone again as he exclaimed in excitement, “Let’s bring them my favorite lollipops!” My husband exchanged amused glances with me and smilingly nodded his approval. Then following Henry’s lead, we started stocking up on lollipops with various flavors. In the process, Henry came up with more gift ideas, with chocolates, hand-made cookies and greeting cards finding their way into our gift list. On New Year’s Day, we set off for the fire hall, where Henry was greeted with a warm welcome. Laughter and warmth filling the hall, I took out my cellphone to capture the memorable moment.
I posted those photos online. Much to my surprise, the photos soon went viral. Henry was showered with praise for his consideration for others. There were post after post expressing appreciation of our deed and determination to do the same. It didn’t take long before we found photos and videos of people carrying out the campaign in their own cities. In one video, a family was sharing lunch with some nurses when an urgent case arose. Despite the unfinished dinner, the nurses dashed without any hesitation to the emergency room. The caption read, “There is no walking on sunshine except someone managing to crack a silver lining in the clouds.” Indeed, those with selfless devotion to duty deserve our kindness and gratitude.
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is William probably talking to?
A. His doctor. B. His boss. C. His wife.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Arrange a meeting.
B. Pick up the man’s client.
C. Drive the man to his office.
3. What does the woman like about the restaurant?
A. The service. B. The food. C. The price.
4. What does Jake suggest doing?
A. Restarting the printer.
B. Checking the connections.
C. Referring to the instructions.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man’s office.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What are the speakers doing now?
A. Waiting for Tina. B. Looking for a guide. C. Climbing a mountain.
7. When was the bus scheduled to leave?
A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:50 am. C. At 10:10 am.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who might the woman be?
A. An actress. B. A director. C. A hostess.
9. What does the woman think of the award-winning film?
A. It is her favorite.
B. It is worthy of the award.
C. It is terribly disappointing.
10. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Hold a meeting. B. Watch a video. C. Attend an interview.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What kind of book does the man want?
A. One’s life story. B. A fantasy series. C. An adventure novel.
12. Why does the woman buy books today?
A. To complete her paper.
B. To prepare a birthday gift.
C. To learn more about a great man.
13. Which book series will the woman take?
A. Harry Potter.
B. The Lord of the Rings.
C. The Hunger Games.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What made the man notice the problem first?
A. A call from his bank.
B. A bill in his mail.
C. A purchase of his own.
15. What did the bank do to fix the problem?
A. They gave the man his money back at once.
B. They advised the man to talk to his manager.
C. They asked the man to provide the evidence.
16. On what occasion did the problem arise according to the man?
A. Shopping online. B. Opening an account. C. Making a call.
17. What does the problem warn the speakers of?
A. Information leaks. B. Investment traps. C. Financial crises.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Caroline Smith talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show?
A. Wildlife extinction.
B. Latest campaigning activities.
C. Common misunderstandings of animals.
19. What does a monkey’s ear-to-ear smile suggest?
A. It is quite shy. B. It feels at risk. C. It is very happy.
20. Why does the speaker deliver the speech?
A. To present a charity show.
B. To advertise a national zoo.
C. To introduce a preservationist.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exploring Nature at the Community Garden Day
The annual Community Garden Day is a cherished event that invites residents to embrace the beauty of nature. This year, the garden will open its gates on a sunny Saturday morning, offering a variety of activities suitable for all ages and gardening skills.
Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop
For those new to gardening, a workshop led by experienced gardener, Mrs. Brown, will introduce the basics. Participants will learn how to start seeds, care for young plants, and understand the joy of growing their own food.
Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 10:00
Location: Garden Learning Center
Duration: 2 hours
Event 2—Plant Care and Growth
Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session with Mr. Smith, who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily. He will show effective watering techniques and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients.
Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 14:00
Location: Garden Care Area
Duration:3 hours
Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer
An informative session by Mrs. Johnson will guide participants through the process of making natural fertilizer from kitchen waste. This practical skill will help gardeners enrich their soil and grow healthier plants.
Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 11:30
Location: Fertilizer Making Spot
Duration: 2.5 hours
Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure
Children are welcome to join in the fun at the Kids’ Garden Adventure, where they can plant their own small plot of vegetables and flowers. The event includes storytelling sessions that bring to life the stories of plants and the importance of gardening.
Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 9:00
Location: Kids’ Garden Area
Duration: 1.5 hours
1. Which event takes the shortest time?
A. Starting Seeds Workshop. B. Plant Care and Growth.
C. Making Your Own Fertilizer. D. Kids’ Garden Adventure.
2. What will Mr. Smith teach in his session?
A. Advanced plant care techniques. B. Methods of caring for young plants.
C. Suggestions for raising healthy plants. D. The process of making natural fertilizer.
3. What do the four events have in common?
A. They take place on the weekend. B. They focus on soil improvement.
C. They need to bring gardening tools. D. They are for experienced gardeners.
B
On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP (Association of Tennis Professionals) title.
Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five initially encouraged by his parents as an exercise to lose weight, Wu soon had his talent discovered by his provincial junior team, kicking off a journey that would change the face of men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu Yibing shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the “Wonder Boy” to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by women’s success on the pro stage.
In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. However, the brutally competitive nature of men’s pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries—to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist — forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.
He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as an asset that helps me mature mentally now.” said Wu. “Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had surgery and the recovery wasn’t going well The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone who’s supported me along the way.”
4. What do the underlined words “shot to prominence” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Lost weight. B. Discovered talent. C. Became famous. D. Felt uncertain.
5. Why was Wu absent from the ATP Tour for nearly three years?
A. Because he feared possible failures. B. Because he refused fierce competitions.
C. Because he wanted to change his carcer. D. Because he suffered from serious physical injuries.
6. What can we learn from Wu Yibing’s statement?
A. No cross, no crown. B. Well begun is half done.
C. Easy come, easy go. D. Time waits for no man.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Development of Chinese Tennis. B. The Power of Difficulties for Athletes.
C. The Pioneer of Chinese Tennis Sport. D. The First Chinese Male Winner of ATP Title.
C
Just like everyone has their own unique personal space needs, we also all have our own unique comfort zones. Personal space boundaries keep others out while our comfort zones keep us in. Yet until we’re able to move beyond what is comfortable for us, we won’t be able to grow or develop beyond our limits. Until you get outside your comfort zone and consider other ideas, you won’t really know what you “know” or even know “why” you believe what you believe.
The fear of leaving our comfort zones is a natural human emotion that often keeps us from exploring new territories, trying new experiences, and accepting unfamiliar situations. It is a powerful force that can prevent us from reaching our full potential and realizing our dreams.
Not only does stretching past your comfort zone allow you to develop into an adult, but it also enhances your happiness in life. The happier you are with your life, the greater the positive change will be. Choosing how to stretch yourself beyond the familiar can be more satisfying, too, than being assigned a particular activity. In a study, researchers found that the most rewarding activity is one that stretches you to provide support or engage with others.
It’s true that doing something beyond your normal range of activities can lead to fear. In the study, while 41 percent of the “comfort zone breakers” expressed feelings of fear, 70 percent described their feelings of courage at breaking out of their comfort zone. In fact, facing a fear was a strong motivator for many of the participants in their choice of activities. Being able to encounter a fear and overcome it provides a boost to your sense of self and your brain responds with a boost of dopamine. There’s less stress on your body, too. At the same time, the fear will decrease and eventually disappear.
8. What does the author encourage us to do in paragraph 1?
A. Be aware of our own comfort zones.
B. Show respect for others’ personal space.
C. Stretch beyond our recognized limits.
D. Step out of our comfort zones to grow.
9. According to the passage, what’s the benefit of stepping out of your comfort zone ?
A. It reduces your personal space.
B. It enhances your happiness in life.
C. It isolates you from others.
D. It increases your fear.
10. What can we infer about dealing with fear?
A. It leads to positive outcomes. B. It is a sense of one’s own value.
C. It is an ability to control emotion. D. It is simply a response to stress.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To show challenges of stepping out the comfort zone.
B. To give suggestions on stepping out of the comfort zone.
C. To explain the necessity of stepping out of the comfort zone.
D. To present related studies on stepping out the comfort zone.
D
Picture this: Your computer could sense your emotions as you worked, feeling your joy at completing a task, your boredom during repetitive data entry, or your frustration when an error message keeps emerging. This might sound like science fiction, but researchers are bringing this vision closer to reality by developing advanced computational models that can predict human emotions during computer interactions.
At the forefront of this effort is a team of Finnish scientists who have created a model. The model essentially puts itself in the user’s shoes, simulating (模拟) the series of actions, outcomes, and cognitive assessment that ultimately give rise to emotions like happiness, boredom, or frustration.
To test their model, the researchers designed a series of interactive computer tasks meant to cause specific emotions. In the “happiness” task, users answered a series of questions and received positive feedback for correct responses. The “boredom” task involved a series of repetitive questions. In the “frustration” task, the system was intentionally programmed to display error messages and ultimately fail, regardless of the user’s answers.
As study participants worked through these tasks, the emotional reactions predicted by the model closely matched the emotions reported by the users themselves. The model was even able to discover small changes, such as a steady increase in frustration over the course of the error-ridden task.
The researchers believe their emotion-predicting model could pave the way for a new generation of emotionally intelligent computers that can tailor their behavior to the user’s psychological state. An effective system might offer a stressed user comforting words of encouragement, live up a boring task with humor, or provide emotional assistance when frustration mounts. “By creating interactions that are more emotionally understood, designers could boost user engagement, productivity, and overall well-being,” they add.
However, the model is still in progress and needs to be extended to recognize a wider range of emotions across more complex, real-world computer interactions. The researchers also emphasize the importance of gathering more diverse training data to ensure the model can accurately predict emotions for users of all backgrounds.
12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A. By creating an imaginary scene. B. By making a comparison.
C. By telling a real life story. D. By sharing a popular book.
13. What were computer users asked to do in the study?
A. Comfort each other. B. Report their feelings.
C. Get rid of boredom. D. Stay disconnected online.
14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Great improvements on the model.
B. Characteristics of future computer users.
C. Researchers’ expectation of their model.
D. Computer users’ responses to the model.
15. What stage is this model currently in?
A. In conception. B. Under improvement.
C. In widespread use. D. Under maintenance.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People perceive happiness differently, with some seeing the glass half full while others half empty. Sonja Lyubomirsky, a social psychologist, explained that happiness comprises positive emotions and life satisfaction. ____16____ Can you change your set range to be a happier person? She believes that we can change how we think and how we behave and also we can change our habits or develop a new habit. Happy people tend to have such certain habits.
Go with the “flow”. Be absorbed in what you do. “When you’re so fully engaged in what you’re doing that you don’t notice the passage of time, you are in a state called ‘flow’, which is associated with joy,” Lyubomirsky explained. “____17____ On the contrary, try something as casual and relaxing as completing a group project at the office or enjoying a hobby with your partner.”
____18____ When it comes to your happiness level, personal relationships have a bigger impact than money, a job title or even your health. “Spending more quality time with your partner, spouse, or kids, or reconnecting with old friends, are sure-fire ways to increase your own and others’ average levels of joy.” Lyubomirsky said “pick a relationship in need of strengthening, and invest time and energy in healing, cultivating and enjoying it.” ____19____
Practice random acts of kindness and express gratitude. Take a moment to do nice things for others. “Being kind to other people brings on a lot of positive results. It makes you feel generous and capable, leads you to feel grateful about your own situation, and gives you a greater sense of interconnectedness with the world,” Lyubomirsky said. “____20____ And, in turn, the benefit helps nurture your own self- esteem and help get you through the rest of the day or week.”
We hope these three tips help you elevate your happiness game.
A. Manage your circles.
B. Celebrate good news.
C. This small investment may go a long way.
D. It also gives joy to other people and leads them to like you more.
E. Researchers measure those components by asking people such questions.
F. The question for researchers returns to that glass half-full or half-empty issue.
G. You don’t have to compete in a high- risk game of tennis or climb Mount Everest.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighborhood a few times, looking for a place to ____21____ my car. Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but ____22____ to see the angles____23____. I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic. I got out of my car to ____24____ the damage. My car was ____25____. However, there were two distinct ____26____ on the Jeep.
Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now ____27____ me with her phone. “Hope you’re no planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was ____28____ with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my ____29____. And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing? But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely_____30_____. I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind. It was dark, and _____31_____ her no one was watching. It happens all the time — the hit-and-run in the parking lot.
We all have those _____32_____ to behave selfishly. It is not the thought but what we do with it that _____33_____. It is the commitment (承诺) to take _____34_____, to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. Eventually, I left a/an _____35_____ with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep.
21. A. start B. repair C. fill D. park
22. A. managed B. failed C. attempted D. turned
23. A. individually B. clearly C. significantly D. hurriedly
24. A. cover B. rate C. check D. reduce
25. A. unharmed B. ordinary C. special D. typical
26. A. doors B. functions C. lines D. batteries
27. A. greeting B. inspiring C. forgiving D. photographing
28. A. glad B. mad C. familiar D. generous
29. A. privacy B. performance C. work D. idea
30. A. tough B. polite C. wrong D. capable
31. A. apart from B. in addition to C. instead of D. in spite of
32. A. talents B. energies C. desires D. approaches
33. A. counts B. agrees C. responds D. happens
34. A. time B. responsibility C. part D. chances
35. A. bag B. coin C. picture D. note
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists believe there could be life on the planet Venus, or at least in the clouds above it. They have discovered a mysterious gas there, but they have not been able to provide an ____36____(explain) for it. This gas, ____37____ is commonly found where there is life, can also ____38____ (produce) in factories. However, there are no factories on Venus. So why is this gas there, 50 kilometers up from the planet’s surface?
Prof. Jane Greaves from Cardiff University, UK, together with other scientists, ____39____(try) to solve this mystery at present. They have published a paper ____40____ (outline) their findings and done some work ____41____(determine) the gas doesn’t originate from life. Despite their efforts, they have not reached a conclusion.
No one has yet been able to say how the gas can be there without living things to create it. “I have devoted my entire career ____42____ searching for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life,” said Prof. Greaves, “so ____43____ idea that we might have found a sign of life on Venus is exciting. But we are encouraging others to contribute their ideas and help us identify ____44____ we may have missed.”
The scientists are also investigating the possibility that the gas could be a byproduct of geological processes, but _____45_____ (far) research is needed to confirm this.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你所在的学校举办了一场校园文化艺术节。请你根据以下提示给学校英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 印象深刻的场景；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Amazing School Art and Culture Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was October and we were attending the fire hall’s open house with our five-year-old son Henry. He was especially drawn to the collection of model fire trucks in the large glass display case. The firefighters were more than happy to answer his many questions about each piece of equipment. “When do you get to play with those?” Henry asked the accompanying firefighter.
The firefighter hid his amusement and pretended to be serious as he answered. “We don’t get to play with them. The chief keeps them locked away in that box.”
Henry was lost in thought as we walked home that evening.
With colder weather setting in, our thoughts turned to the upcoming New Year’s Day. It was important to us to educate Henry about the true spirit of New Year celebration. The last thing we wanted was our kid seeing the festival as merely a time to receive love and gifts.
We sat Henry down and explained that there were many children that didn’t have toys to play with. Some children didn’t have their mommy or dad for company during the festival because their parents were busy doing their jobs when we were on holiday. We explained that every one of us can be of some help to those in need.
Henry’s eyes shone! “Can we take presents to the firefighters? They aren’t allowed to play with all those fire trucks! We can take them toys to play with on New Year’s Day!”
At first we didn’t know how to respond. We had long since forgotten about the model fire trucks at the fire hall! Apparently Henry had not. His dad cleared his throat. “Well, that is a good idea, but they don’t really have time to play with toys because they are too busy keeping us safe during the holiday, just like those policemen and doctors.”
Henry became very serious. He knew his dad was right. Being a firefighter was a very important job.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Or maybe we can bring them something else...” Henry murmured to himself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I posted those photos online.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
咸阳市实验中学2024~2025学年第一学期第二次质量检测高二
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is William probably talking to?
A. His doctor. B. His boss. C. His wife.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Arrange a meeting.
B. Pick up the man’s client.
C. Drive the man to his office.
3. What does the woman like about the restaurant?
A. The service. B. The food. C. The price.
4. What does Jake suggest doing?
A. Restarting the printer.
B. Checking the connections.
C. Referring to the instructions.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man’s office.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What are the speakers doing now?
A. Waiting for Tina. B. Looking for a guide. C. Climbing a mountain.
7. When was the bus scheduled to leave?
A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:50 am. C. At 10:10 am.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who might the woman be?
A. An actress. B. A director. C. A hostess.
9. What does the woman think of the award-winning film?
A. It is her favorite.
B. It is worthy of the award.
C. It is terribly disappointing.
10. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Hold a meeting. B. Watch a video. C. Attend an interview.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What kind of book does the man want?
A. One’s life story. B. A fantasy series. C. An adventure novel.
12. Why does the woman buy books today?
A. To complete her paper.
B. To prepare a birthday gift.
C. To learn more about a great man.
13. Which book series will the woman take?
A. Harry Potter.
B. The Lord of the Rings.
C. The Hunger Games.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What made the man notice the problem first?
A. A call from his bank.
B. A bill in his mail.
C. A purchase of his own.
15. What did the bank do to fix the problem?
A. They gave the man his money back at once.
B. They advised the man to talk to his manager.
C. They asked the man to provide the evidence.
16. On what occasion did the problem arise according to the man?
A. Shopping online. B. Opening an account. C. Making a call.
17. What does the problem warn the speakers of?
A. Information leaks. B. Investment traps. C. Financial crises.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Caroline Smith talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show?
A. Wildlife extinction.
B. Latest campaigning activities.
C. Common misunderstandings of animals.
19. What does a monkey’s ear-to-ear smile suggest?
A. It is quite shy. B. It feels at risk. C. It is very happy.
20. Why does the speaker deliver the speech?
A. To present a charity show.
B. To advertise a national zoo.
C. To introduce a preservationist.
听力答案1-5 BCACA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 AACBC
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exploring Nature at the Community Garden Day
The annual Community Garden Day is a cherished event that invites residents to embrace the beauty of nature. This year, the garden will open its gates on a sunny Saturday morning, offering a variety of activities suitable for all ages and gardening skills.
Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop
For those new to gardening, a workshop led by experienced gardener, Mrs. Brown, will introduce the basics. Participants will learn how to start seeds, care for young plants, and understand the joy of growing their own food.
Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 10:00
Location: Garden Learning Center
Duration: 2 hours
Event 2—Plant Care and Growth
Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session with Mr. Smith, who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily. He will show effective watering techniques and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients.
Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 14:00
Location: Garden Care Area
Duration:3 hours
Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer
An informative session by Mrs. Johnson will guide participants through the process of making natural fertilizer from kitchen waste. This practical skill will help gardeners enrich their soil and grow healthier plants.
Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 11:30
Location: Fertilizer Making Spot
Duration: 2.5 hours
Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure
Children are welcome to join in the fun at the Kids’ Garden Adventure, where they can plant their own small plot of vegetables and flowers. The event includes storytelling sessions that bring to life the stories of plants and the importance of gardening.
Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 9:00
Location: Kids’ Garden Area
Duration: 1.5 hours
1. Which event takes the shortest time?
A. Starting Seeds Workshop. B. Plant Care and Growth.
C. Making Your Own Fertilizer. D. Kids’ Garden Adventure.
2. What will Mr. Smith teach in his session?
A. Advanced plant care techniques. B. Methods of caring for young plants.
C. Suggestions for raising healthy plants. D. The process of making natural fertilizer.
3. What do the four events have in common?
A. They take place on the weekend. B. They focus on soil improvement.
C. They need to bring gardening tools. D. They are for experienced gardeners.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
B
On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP (Association of Tennis Professionals) title.
Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five initially encouraged by his parents as an exercise to lose weight, Wu soon had his talent discovered by his provincial junior team, kicking off a journey that would change the face of men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu Yibing shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the “Wonder Boy” to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by women’s success on the pro stage.
In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. However, the brutally competitive nature of men’s pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries—to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist — forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.
He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as an asset that helps me mature mentally now.” said Wu. “Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had surgery and the recovery wasn’t going well The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone who’s supported me along the way.”
4. What do the underlined words “shot to prominence” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Lost weight. B. Discovered talent. C. Became famous. D. Felt uncertain.
5. Why was Wu absent from the ATP Tour for nearly three years?
A. Because he feared possible failures. B. Because he refused fierce competitions.
C. Because he wanted to change his carcer. D. Because he suffered from serious physical injuries.
6. What can we learn from Wu Yibing’s statement?
A. No cross, no crown. B. Well begun is half done.
C. Easy come, easy go. D. Time waits for no man.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Development of Chinese Tennis. B. The Power of Difficulties for Athletes.
C. The Pioneer of Chinese Tennis Sport. D. The First Chinese Male Winner of ATP Title.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
C
Just like everyone has their own unique personal space needs, we also all have our own unique comfort zones. Personal space boundaries keep others out while our comfort zones keep us in. Yet until we’re able to move beyond what is comfortable for us, we won’t be able to grow or develop beyond our limits. Until you get outside your comfort zone and consider other ideas, you won’t really know what you “know” or even know “why” you believe what you believe.
The fear of leaving our comfort zones is a natural human emotion that often keeps us from exploring new territories, trying new experiences, and accepting unfamiliar situations. It is a powerful force that can prevent us from reaching our full potential and realizing our dreams.
Not only does stretching past your comfort zone allow you to develop into an adult, but it also enhances your happiness in life. The happier you are with your life, the greater the positive change will be. Choosing how to stretch yourself beyond the familiar can be more satisfying, too, than being assigned a particular activity. In a study, researchers found that the most rewarding activity is one that stretches you to provide support or engage with others.
It’s true that doing something beyond your normal range of activities can lead to fear. In the study, while 41 percent of the “comfort zone breakers” expressed feelings of fear, 70 percent described their feelings of courage at breaking out of their comfort zone. In fact, facing a fear was a strong motivator for many of the participants in their choice of activities. Being able to encounter a fear and overcome it provides a boost to your sense of self and your brain responds with a boost of dopamine. There’s less stress on your body, too. At the same time, the fear will decrease and eventually disappear.
8. What does the author encourage us to do in paragraph 1?
A. Be aware of our own comfort zones.
B. Show respect for others’ personal space.
C. Stretch beyond our recognized limits.
D. Step out of our comfort zones to grow.
9. According to the passage, what’s the benefit of stepping out of your comfort zone ?
A. It reduces your personal space.
B. It enhances your happiness in life.
C. It isolates you from others.
D. It increases your fear.
10. What can we infer about dealing with fear?
A. It leads to positive outcomes. B. It is a sense of one’s own value.
C. It is an ability to control emotion. D. It is simply a response to stress.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To show challenges of stepping out the comfort zone.
B. To give suggestions on stepping out of the comfort zone.
C. To explain the necessity of stepping out of the comfort zone.
D. To present related studies on stepping out the comfort zone.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
D
Picture this: Your computer could sense your emotions as you worked, feeling your joy at completing a task, your boredom during repetitive data entry, or your frustration when an error message keeps emerging. This might sound like science fiction, but researchers are bringing this vision closer to reality by developing advanced computational models that can predict human emotions during computer interactions.
At the forefront of this effort is a team of Finnish scientists who have created a model. The model essentially puts itself in the user’s shoes, simulating (模拟) the series of actions, outcomes, and cognitive assessment that ultimately give rise to emotions like happiness, boredom, or frustration.
To test their model, the researchers designed a series of interactive computer tasks meant to cause specific emotions. In the “happiness” task, users answered a series of questions and received positive feedback for correct responses. The “boredom” task involved a series of repetitive questions. In the “frustration” task, the system was intentionally programmed to display error messages and ultimately fail, regardless of the user’s answers.
As study participants worked through these tasks, the emotional reactions predicted by the model closely matched the emotions reported by the users themselves. The model was even able to discover small changes, such as a steady increase in frustration over the course of the error-ridden task.
The researchers believe their emotion-predicting model could pave the way for a new generation of emotionally intelligent computers that can tailor their behavior to the user’s psychological state. An effective system might offer a stressed user comforting words of encouragement, live up a boring task with humor, or provide emotional assistance when frustration mounts. “By creating interactions that are more emotionally understood, designers could boost user engagement, productivity, and overall well-being,” they add.
However, the model is still in progress and needs to be extended to recognize a wider range of emotions across more complex, real-world computer interactions. The researchers also emphasize the importance of gathering more diverse training data to ensure the model can accurately predict emotions for users of all backgrounds.
12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A. By creating an imaginary scene. B. By making a comparison.
C. By telling a real life story. D. By sharing a popular book.
13. What were computer users asked to do in the study?
A. Comfort each other. B. Report their feelings.
C. Get rid of boredom. D. Stay disconnected online.
14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Great improvements on the model.
B. Characteristics of future computer users.
C. Researchers’ expectation of their model.
D. Computer users’ responses to the model.
15. What stage is this model currently in?
A. In conception. B. Under improvement.
C. In widespread use. D. Under maintenance.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People perceive happiness differently, with some seeing the glass half full while others half empty. Sonja Lyubomirsky, a social psychologist, explained that happiness comprises positive emotions and life satisfaction. ____16____ Can you change your set range to be a happier person? She believes that we can change how we think and how we behave and also we can change our habits or develop a new habit. Happy people tend to have such certain habits.
Go with the “flow”. Be absorbed in what you do. “When you’re so fully engaged in what you’re doing that you don’t notice the passage of time, you are in a state called ‘flow’, which is associated with joy,” Lyubomirsky explained. “____17____ On the contrary, try something as casual and relaxing as completing a group project at the office or enjoying a hobby with your partner.”
____18____ When it comes to your happiness level, personal relationships have a bigger impact than money, a job title or even your health. “Spending more quality time with your partner, spouse, or kids, or reconnecting with old friends, are sure-fire ways to increase your own and others’ average levels of joy.” Lyubomirsky said “pick a relationship in need of strengthening, and invest time and energy in healing, cultivating and enjoying it.” ____19____
Practice random acts of kindness and express gratitude. Take a moment to do nice things for others. “Being kind to other people brings on a lot of positive results. It makes you feel generous and capable, leads you to feel grateful about your own situation, and gives you a greater sense of interconnectedness with the world,” Lyubomirsky said. “____20____ And, in turn, the benefit helps nurture your own self- esteem and help get you through the rest of the day or week.”
We hope these three tips help you elevate your happiness game.
A. Manage your circles.
B. Celebrate good news.
C. This small investment may go a long way.
D. It also gives joy to other people and leads them to like you more.
E. Researchers measure those components by asking people such questions.
F. The question for researchers returns to that glass half-full or half-empty issue.
G. You don’t have to compete in a high- risk game of tennis or climb Mount Everest.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighborhood a few times, looking for a place to ____21____ my car. Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but ____22____ to see the angles____23____. I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic. I got out of my car to ____24____ the damage. My car was ____25____. However, there were two distinct ____26____ on the Jeep.
Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now ____27____ me with her phone. “Hope you’re no planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was ____28____ with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my ____29____. And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing? But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely_____30_____. I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind. It was dark, and _____31_____ her no one was watching. It happens all the time — the hit-and-run in the parking lot.
We all have those _____32_____ to behave selfishly. It is not the thought but what we do with it that _____33_____. It is the commitment (承诺) to take _____34_____, to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. Eventually, I left a/an _____35_____ with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep.
21. A. start B. repair C. fill D. park
22. A. managed B. failed C. attempted D. turned
23. A. individually B. clearly C. significantly D. hurriedly
24. A. cover B. rate C. check D. reduce
25. A. unharmed B. ordinary C. special D. typical
26. A. doors B. functions C. lines D. batteries
27. A. greeting B. inspiring C. forgiving D. photographing
28. A. glad B. mad C. familiar D. generous
29. A. privacy B. performance C. work D. idea
30. A. tough B. polite C. wrong D. capable
31. A. apart from B. in addition to C. instead of D. in spite of
32. A. talents B. energies C. desires D. approaches
33. A. counts B. agrees C. responds D. happens
34. A. time B. responsibility C. part D. chances
35. A. bag B. coin C. picture D. note
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists believe there could be life on the planet Venus, or at least in the clouds above it. They have discovered a mysterious gas there, but they have not been able to provide an ____36____(explain) for it. This gas, ____37____ is commonly found where there is life, can also ____38____ (produce) in factories. However, there are no factories on Venus. So why is this gas there, 50 kilometers up from the planet’s surface?
Prof. Jane Greaves from Cardiff University, UK, together with other scientists, ____39____(try) to solve this mystery at present. They have published a paper ____40____ (outline) their findings and done some work ____41____(determine) the gas doesn’t originate from life. Despite their efforts, they have not reached a conclusion.
No one has yet been able to say how the gas can be there without living things to create it. “I have devoted my entire career ____42____ searching for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life,” said Prof. Greaves, “so ____43____ idea that we might have found a sign of life on Venus is exciting. But we are encouraging others to contribute their ideas and help us identify ____44____ we may have missed.”
The scientists are also investigating the possibility that the gas could be a byproduct of geological processes, but _____45_____ (far) research is needed to confirm this.
【答案】36. explanation
37. which 38. be produced
39. is trying
40. outlining
41. to determine
42. to 43. the
44. what 45. further
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你所在的学校举办了一场校园文化艺术节。请你根据以下提示给学校英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 印象深刻的场景；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Amazing School Art and Culture Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 An Amazing School Art and Culture Festival
Last Friday witnessed an amazing and memorable School Art and Culture Festival which lasted three days.
The festival kicked off with a vibrant opening ceremony, featuring various parades of traditional costumes. The activity included a series of performances, ranging from classical Chinese dances to dramatic plays. The most highlight was the evening party, where students showcased brilliant performances, leaving the audience deep impression.
This Culture and Art Festival was a resounding success, leaving a lasting impression on all who attended as well as fostering a spirit of creativity and unity among us. Participating in this festival was an enriching experience which made me a renewed sense of pride in our school’s cultural diversity. It not only provided a platform for us to express ourselves but also deepened our understanding and appreciation of different cultures.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was October and we were attending the fire hall’s open house with our five-year-old son Henry. He was especially drawn to the collection of model fire trucks in the large glass display case. The firefighters were more than happy to answer his many questions about each piece of equipment. “When do you get to play with those?” Henry asked the accompanying firefighter.
The firefighter hid his amusement and pretended to be serious as he answered. “We don’t get to play with them. The chief keeps them locked away in that box.”
Henry was lost in thought as we walked home that evening.
With colder weather setting in, our thoughts turned to the upcoming New Year’s Day. It was important to us to educate Henry about the true spirit of New Year celebration. The last thing we wanted was our kid seeing the festival as merely a time to receive love and gifts.
We sat Henry down and explained that there were many children that didn’t have toys to play with. Some children didn’t have their mommy or dad for company during the festival because their parents were busy doing their jobs when we were on holiday. We explained that every one of us can be of some help to those in need.
Henry’s eyes shone! “Can we take presents to the firefighters? They aren’t allowed to play with all those fire trucks! We can take them toys to play with on New Year’s Day!”
At first we didn’t know how to respond. We had long since forgotten about the model fire trucks at the fire hall! Apparently Henry had not. His dad cleared his throat. “Well, that is a good idea, but they don’t really have time to play with toys because they are too busy keeping us safe during the holiday, just like those policemen and doctors.”
Henry became very serious. He knew his dad was right. Being a firefighter was a very important job.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Or maybe we can bring them something else...” Henry murmured to himself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I posted those photos online.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“Or maybe we can bring them something else...” Henry murmured to himself. He tilted his head with a frown of concentration as if racking his brain for a good idea. Suddenly his eyes shone again as he exclaimed in excitement, “Let’s bring them my favorite lollipops!” My husband exchanged amused glances with me and smilingly nodded his approval. Then following Henry’s lead, we started stocking up on lollipops with various flavors. In the process, Henry came up with more gift ideas, with chocolates, hand-made cookies and greeting cards finding their way into our gift list. On New Year’s Day, we set off for the fire hall, where Henry was greeted with a warm welcome. Laughter and warmth filling the hall, I took out my cellphone to capture the memorable moment.
I posted those photos online. Much to my surprise, the photos soon went viral. Henry was showered with praise for his consideration for others. There were post after post expressing appreciation of our deed and determination to do the same. It didn’t take long before we found photos and videos of people carrying out the campaign in their own cities. In one video, a family was sharing lunch with some nurses when an urgent case arose. Despite the unfinished dinner, the nurses dashed without any hesitation to the emergency room. The caption read, “There is no walking on sunshine except someone managing to crack a silver lining in the clouds.” Indeed, those with selfless devotion to duty deserve our kindness and gratitude.
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