（月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年六年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年六年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 3阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The boy likes ________. He often ________ at the parties.
A．sing; sing B．sings; sings C．singing; sings D．sing; sings
2．In the afternoon, I ________ Ms Wu and say hello to her.
A．spell B．meet C．say D．start
3．There ________ a 60-minute lunch break in this company.
A．is B．are C．will be D．will have
4．________ the summer holiday, I often go abroad to visit famous places.
A．At B．After C．During D．For
5．Almost all the children in China go to school ________ seven.
A．with the age B．with the age of C．at the age D．at the age of
6．The boy is ________ to go to school on his own.
A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough
7．Look, my brother and I ________ our house happily.
A．decorate B．is decorating C．are decorating D．will decorate
8．If you like sports, why don’t you join ________
A．we B．our C．ours D．us
9．Look! Gary ________ a snowman with his friends in the yard now.
A．builds B．was building C．is building D．will build
10．So much work made us ________ very tired.
A．feel B．feeling C．felt D．to feel
11．They ________ much time to think about this question because it is easy.
A．don’t need B．needn’t C．doesn’t need D．don’t need to
12．Eric asked me ________ him with his homework.
A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
13．Why don’t you ________ him ________ help
A．ask; of B．to ask; for C．asking; for D．ask; for
14．—Would you like to have some rice or noodles
—________.
A．All right B．Yes, please C．Both, please D．OK
15．Look at the menu. ________ sandwich do you like best
A．Which B．What C．Where D．Whose
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It’s Monday afternoon. Amy comes back home from 16 . Mom asks, “How is your day, Amy ”
“It’s 17 good, Mom. Math is always 18 for me and math lessons are so boring,” Amy says.
“Have a rest (休息), Amy. I want to buy some 19 for dinner. How about going to Mr. Green’s food store with 20 ” Mom says.
“OK,” Amy says.
Then at the food store, Mom says, “Amy, we 21 three pounds (磅) of tomatoes and four pounds of carrots. Can you 22 them ”
“Sure,” Amy says and goes to look for them.
There are many kinds of vegetables at the store and they look very nice. Amy 23 the tomatoes and carrots in a short time.
Then Amy 24 at the price (价格) of the vegetables and reads, “Tomatoes are 25 dollars for one pound and carrots are three dollars for two pounds.”
Mom asks, “ 26 do we need to pay (支付) ”
“Twelve dollars!” Amy says.
“You’re 27 , Amy. Math can be easy, and it’s 28 . It’s part (部分) of our life,” Mom says.
“I see. 29 , Mom. I take an interesting 30 lesson today,” Amy says.
16．A．store B．school C．China D．party
17．A．always B．really C．not D．very
18．A．interesting B．fun C．cool D．difficult
19．A．fruits B．vegetables C．instruments D．books
20．A．us B．her C．me D．them
21．A．lose B．have C．count D．need
22．A．get B．sell C．eat D．help
23．A．makes B．finds C．watches D．knows
24．A．tells B．reads C．sees D．looks
25．A．two B．three C．four D．five
26．A．Why B．Where C．How much D．What time
27．A．free B．right C．welcome D．late
28．A．fine B．welcome C．big D．useful
29．A．Thanks B．Hello C．Please D．Morning
30．A．Chinese B．English C．math D．science
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
My name is Jim Green. I’m a new student in this school. I like my school because it is big, and my teachers and classmates are very nice to me.
Classes begin at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. ________ I think all the subjects are useful to us. On Thursday and Friday morning, we have science. It is fun for me. And the science teacher, Mr. Black, is really nice. On Monday afternoon and Thursday morning, we have geography. It’s my favourite subject. Who is the geography teacher It’s my father! On Wednesday afternoon, we have an art lesson, and on Thursday afternoon we have a music lesson. I like art and music because they are relaxing. On Friday, we have two Chinese lessons. Our Chinese teacher is Mrs. Chen. She is a great teacher. Her lessons are very interesting. Chinese is not easy for me, but I like it. I think Chinese is very useful.
On Saturday and Sunday, we don’t have lessons, so we don’t need to go to school. My brother Dale and I like to go to the library on Saturday. On Sunday, Dale and I do some sports. I think it’s great fun. I like to play football with my classmates. Dale likes to play tennis with his friend Paul.
31．How is Jim’s school
A．New. B．Big. C．Tidy. D．Small.
32．How many classes does Jim have in a day
A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Seven.
33．Choose the best sentence to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 2.
A．I have a busy week. B．I have two maths lessons every day.
C．I like all the subjects at school. D．I don’t like some subjects at school.
34．What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to
A．Chinese. B．Music. C．Art. D．Mrs. Chen.
35．Who likes to go to the library on Saturday
A．Dale. B．Jim. C．Jim and Dale. D．Dale and Paul.
（B）
Hi! My name is Linda. I am 12 years old. I study at Brighton Primary School. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favourite day is Friday. We have art and PE class on Friday. And we have beef for lunch. Beef is my favourite food. It’s tasty and healthy. My favourite teacher is Miss White. She is our English teacher. She is tall and pretty. Her class is so much fun.
I’m very helpful at home. I often help my mother do some housework. I can sweep (打扫) the floor and wash my clothes. I live in a small village. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. There is a river in my village. It is very clean.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
36．How many days does Linda go to school a week
A．Six. B．Five. C．Seven.
37．What’s the meaning (意思) of the word “tasty” in Chinese
A．美味的 B．漂亮的 C．难吃的
38．Which subject does Miss White teach
A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage
A．Miss White is tall and pretty.
B．Linda’s favourite food is chicken.
C．Linda lives in a big city.
40．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph (段落)
A．It tells about Linda’s school life.
B．It tells about Linda’s family.
C．It tells about Linda’s hobby.
（C）
In a small village, there was a boy named Liang. He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang, and loved her very much. Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her. He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable.
As Liang grew up, he still took care of Grandma Zhang. He walked with her, read to her, and listened to her stories. Liang made sure Grandma Zhang was happy and had everything she needed.
When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. He wanted her to be comfortable and happy. Grandma Zhang lived happily in her new house.
One day, Grandma Zhang passed away peacefully. Liang was sad but knew he had done his best to care for her. His love for his grandma inspired others to love and respect their elders, too.
41．Who did Liang live with in the village
A．His mum. B．His dad. C．His grandma. D．His sister.
42．What did Liang do for Grandma Zhang every day
A．He cooked and got water. B．He took her to school.
C．He played games with her. D．He watched TV with her.
43．How did Liang take care of Grandma Zhang when she was sick
A．He cooked and made sure she was comfortable.
B．He went on a trip.
C．He took her to hospital.
D．He forgot about her.
44．What did Liang do when he grew up
A．He moved away and forgot about Grandma Zhang.
B．He built a nice house for Grandma Zhang.
C．He stopped caring for Grandma Zhang.
D．He became a teacher.
45．What is the main idea of the story
A．Liang loved his grandma and took care of her.
B．Liang became a successful man.
C．Liang’s grandma was very old.
D．Liang lived in a big city.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．My mother usually (cook) dinner at 6 o’clock in the evening.
47．How can we make these things (easily) for him
48．I think it is (importantly) to share family chores.
49．Diet and exercise are both important to our .(healthy)
50．The (leaf) fall and fall and fall in autumn.
51．Jenny often plants and insects in the park on weekends. (收集)
52．Tom’s mother wanted to look after the family, so she (辞去了工作).
53．She visits her parents (每个周末).
54．Yuan Longping and Deng Jiaxian are great (科学家).
55．What are your (爱好)
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我奶奶喜欢戴各种各样漂亮的帽子。
My grandmother kinds of beautiful caps.
57．那边那个留长发的女孩是我的堂妹。
The girl with long hair over there is .
58．我们班上每个学生的英语都说得很好。
Each of the students speaks English in our class.
59．平衡膳食宝塔向我们展示了每天各种食物的摄入量。
The Food Guide Pagoda shows us .
60．Emma能唱得好，但是她不能弹奏任何乐器。
Emma can , but she can’t play any .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What food do you eat every day Do you eat 61 (health) food Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans and black grapes. 62 do they like black food Here are some of their answers.
Black food is good for their 63 (heart).
Black food can help their children be smart.
Black food can make their white hair 64 black hair.
Black food is very good, but our body 65 (need) food of different colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good 66 (eat) food of the same color for a long time. Colorful 67 (fruit) and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things 68 (good). They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us Vitamin C． So we should not eat only a 69 kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly 70 you eat every day.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．每个人有各自的饮食习惯，你的一日三餐都吃些什么食物呢？你最爱哪些生日食物？请你根据写作内容及写作要求，以“My favourite food”为题，写一篇短文。
内容包括：1. 介绍自己的一日三餐情况；
2. 介绍你最爱的生日食物。
写作要求：1. 语言流畅，层次清晰、内容可以适当发挥；
2. 词数70左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁；
4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
My favourite food
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：这个男孩喜欢唱歌。他经常在聚会上唱歌。
考查非谓语和主谓一致。根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，第一空应填动名词singing；主语“He”为第三人称单数，第二空的谓语动词用三单形式sings。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：下午，我遇见吴女士并向她问好。
考查动词词义辨析。spell拼写；meet遇见；say说（后常接说话内容 ）；start开始。根据“say hello to her”可知，应是先“遇见”吴女士，“meet” 符合语境逻辑。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：这家公司有60分钟的午休时间。
考查“there be”句型及be动词。结合语境可知，该句考查“there be”句型，时态为一般现在时，且主语“a 60-minute lunch break六十分钟的休息时间”表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：在暑假期间，我经常出国去参观名胜古迹。
考查介词辨析。at在，常用于点钟前；after在……之后；during在……期间；for通常用来表示一段时间。本句表示“在暑假期间”，应用时间介词during。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：中国几乎所有的孩子都在七岁时上学。
考查介词短语。根据题干，可知此处表达在七岁时，at the age of表示“在……岁时”符合，其他选项表达错误，故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：这个男孩已经足够大了，可以自己去上学了。
考查enough的用法和形容词辨析。old年龄大的；young幼小的。enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置，即“形容词/副词+enough”，故排除A、C两项；根据“to go to school on his own”可知，能自己去上学，故应是足够大，“足够大”old enough。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：看，我哥哥和我正在快乐地装饰房子。
考查动词的时态。decorate动词原形，装饰；is decorating现在进行时（主语是第三人称单数）；are decorating现在进行时；will decorate一般将来时。根据“Look”可知，句子应用现在进行时，根据“my brother and I”可知，主语表示复数含义，助动词应用are。故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：如果你喜欢运动，为什么不加入我们呢？
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。根据“join”可知，动词后接宾格。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：看！加里现在正在院子里和他的朋友们堆雪人。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”以及“now”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，句子时态为现在进行时。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：这么多的工作使我们感到非常累。
考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处是“make sb do sth”结构，意为“使某人做某事”，其中“do”是省略to的动词不定式，所以此处应用动词原形feel。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：他们不必花很多时间来思考这个问题，因为它很简单。
考查动词辨析。don’t need不必，不需要，主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；needn’t不需要，后接动词原形；doesn’t need不必，不需要，主语为第三人称单数；don’t need to不需要，不必，后接动词原形。根据“They...much time”可知，much time为名词短语，故排除选项B和D；由于主语They为复数，故谓语动词应用don’t need。故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：Eric让我帮他做作业。
考查动词短语。help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，动词三单；helping帮助，动名词；to help帮助，动词不定式。ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，to do作宾补。故选D。
13．D
【解析】句意：你为什么不向他寻求帮助？
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。Why don’t you do表示“你为什么不做某事”，常用于提建议；ask sb for help意为“向某人求助”，故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：——你想吃点米饭还是面条？——两个都要。
考查情景交际。All right好；Yes, please是的，请；Both, please两个都要；OK好，行。根据“Would you like to have some rice or noodles ”可知，问句询问对方想吃点米饭还是面条，所以“两个都要”符合语境。故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：看看菜单。你最喜欢哪种三明治？
考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；What什么；Where在哪里；Whose谁的。根据“Look at the menu...sandwich do you like best”可知，此处表示选择，用which符合语境。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的妈妈通过让艾米买蔬菜的经历让她明白数学可以很容易，它是我们生活的一部分。
16．句意：艾米放学回家。
store商店；school学校；China中国；party聚会。根据下文“Math is always...math lessons are so boring”可知，是跟学校上课有关，故可推测出她从学校回到家。故选B。
17．句意：不好，妈妈。
always总是；really真正地；not不；very非常。根据“Math lessons are so boring”可知，该处回答的是不好，故选C。
18．句意：数学对我来说总是很困难，数学课太无聊了。
interesting有趣的；fun有趣的；cool冷酷的，凉爽的；difficult困难的。根据“and math lessons are so boring”可知，数学对她来说很无聊，结合选项可推测出数学对她来说很难，故选D。
19． 句意：我想买一些蔬菜作为晚餐。
fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；instruments乐器；books书。根据下文“three pounds (磅) of tomatoes and four pounds of carrots”可知，是想买一些蔬菜，故选B。
20． 句意：和我一起去格林先生的食品店怎么样？
us我们；her她；me我；them他们。根据“Mom says.”可知，是艾米妈妈说的话，所以以第一人称的角度来说的，故选C。
21．句意：艾米，我们需要三磅西红柿和四磅胡萝卜。
lose失去；have有；count数；need需要。根据上文“I want to buy some...for dinner.”可知，该处应是需要蔬菜，故选D。
22．句意：你能拿到它们吗？
get得到，拿到；sell卖；eat吃；help帮助。根据下文“Amy says and goes to take them.”可知，该处表达的是拿到蔬菜，故选A。
23．句意：艾米在很短的时间内找到了西红柿和胡萝卜。
makes制作；finds找到；watches观看；knows知道，了解。根据上文可知，艾米要买蔬菜，首先要去找到需要的蔬菜，finds符合语境，故选B。
24． 句意：然后艾米看了看蔬菜的价格然后读到，“西红柿是两美元一磅，胡萝卜是三美元两磅。”
tells告诉；reads阅读；sees看见；looks看。根据“at the price (价格) of the vegetables and reads,”可知，先看价格，然后再读出来，look at“看”符合语境。故选D。
25． 句意：然后艾米看了看蔬菜的价格然后读到，“西红柿是两块钱一磅，胡萝卜是三块钱两磅。”
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据上文“three pounds (磅) of tomatoes and four pounds of carrots.”以及下文“Twelve dollars!”可知，西红柿是两块钱一磅，故选A。
26． 句意：我们需要支付多少？
Why为什么；Where哪里；How much多少钱；What time什么时候。根据“Twelve dollars!”可知，该处问的是多少钱，故选C。
27．句意：“你说得对，艾米。数学可以很简单，而且很有用。这是我们生活的一部分，”妈妈说。
free免费的，自由的；right正确的；welcome欢迎的；late晚的。根据“Twelve dollars!” 以及“Math can be easy”可知，艾米回答得正确，故选B。
28．句意：“你说得对，艾米。数学可以很简单，而且很有用。这是我们生活的一部分，”妈妈说。
fine好的；welcome欢迎的；big大的；useful有用的。根据“It’s part (部分) of our life,”可知，数学是很有用的，故选D。
29．句意：“我明白了。谢谢，妈妈。我今天上了一堂有趣的数学课，”艾米说。
Thanks谢谢；Hello你好；Please请；Morning早上。根据“You’re right, Amy.”可知，是对妈妈的肯定表示感谢，故选A。
30． 句意：“我明白了。谢谢，妈妈。我今天上了一堂有趣的数学课，”艾米说。
Chinese语文；English英语；math数学；science科学。根据上文“Math can be easy, and it’s...It’s part (部分) of our life,”可知，此处指数学课。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了吉姆在新学校的学习和生活。
31．细节理解题。根据“I like my school because it is big”可知，他的学校很大。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，吉姆一天有7节课。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“I think all the subjects are useful to us.”可知，他觉得所有的学科都有用，说明应是喜欢这些学科。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese is not easy for me”可知，it指“Chinese”语文这门学科。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“My brother Dale and I like to go to the library on Saturday.”可知，吉姆和戴尔喜欢在周六去图书馆。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了Linda的学校生活、最喜欢的科目、老师和家乡等内容。
36．细节理解题。根据“I go to school from Monday to Friday.”可知，Linda一星期上五天学。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据上下文“Beef is my favourite food. It’s tasty and healthy”可知，beef是Linda最喜欢的食物。结合 healthy(健康的)来推测tasty的意思是“美味的”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“My favourite teacher is Miss White. She is our English teacher.”可知，Miss White是Linda的英语老师。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“She is tall and pretty.”可知，Miss White老师又高又漂亮。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“I go to school from Monday to Friday.”可判断，第一段主要介绍了Linda的学校生活和喜好。故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。
41．细节理解题。根据“He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 和他的奶奶生活在一起，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her”可知，Liang 每天为奶奶打水做饭，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable”可知，奶奶生病时，Liang 做饭并确保她舒适，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 长大后为奶奶建了一所漂亮的房子，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。故选A。
46．cooks
【解析】句意：我的妈妈通常在晚上6点做晚餐。根据“usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式cooks。故填cooks。
47．easy
【解析】句意：我们怎样才能让这些事情对他来说变得容易？make sth. adj.“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语，easily的形容词是easy“容易的”。故填easy。
48．important
【解析】句意：我认为分享家庭家务很重要。be动词后常用形容词作表语，importantly是副词，要用其形容词形式important。故填important。
49．health
【解析】句意：饮食与锻炼对我们的健康同样重要。our后接healthy的名词形式，表示我们的健康。故填health。
50．leaves
【解析】句意：秋天树叶不停地飘落。根据“The...fall and fall and fall”可知，此处应用复数形式，leaf“树叶”，名词，其复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
51．collects
【解析】句意：珍妮周末经常在公园里收集植物和昆虫。根据“Jenny often … plants and insects”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，collect“收集”，动词，根据“often”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语Jenny为第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词应用其三单形式collects。故填collects。
52．gave up her job
【解析】句意：Tom的妈妈想照顾家庭，所以她辞去了工作。根据wanted可知，时态为一般过去时，give up放弃，过去式是gave up，她的工作：her job。故填gave up her job。
53．every weekend
【解析】句意：她每个周末都去看望父母。every weekend“每个周末”，故填every weekend。
54．scientists
【解析】句意：袁隆平和邓稼先是伟大的科学家。根据汉语提示可知，“科学家”对应的英文为scientist，因主语是复数形式“Yuan Longping and Deng Jiaxian”，故使用其复数形式scientists。故填scientists。
55．hobbies
【解析】句意：你的爱好是什么。爱好：hobby，根据“are”可知主语用名词复数。故填hobbies。
56．likes wearing/likes wearing all
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “喜欢戴”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语；主语My grandmother为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用likes；wear “戴”，此处应用动名词作宾语；all kinds of... “各种各样的”；kinds of... “各种各样的”。故填likes wearing/likes wearing all。
57．my cousin
【解析】my“我的”，是形容词性物主代词，作定语；cousin“堂妹”，主语the girl是一个人，因此用单数名词，故填my；cousin。
58．very well
【解析】根据中文提示可知，空处缺少“很好”very well，副词well“好地”修饰动词speaks，very“很”修饰副词well，故填very well。
59．the intake of various foods every day
【解析】intake“摄入量”，of“……的”；various“各种各样的”，后接名词复数形式；food“食物”；every day“每天”。故填the intake of various foods every day。
60．sing well musical instruments
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“唱得好”和“乐器”。sing well“唱得好”，情态动词后接动词原形，所以第一空的动词用原形；musical instrument“乐器”，结合“any”可知，第二空要填复数名词。故填sing well；musical instruments。
61．healthy 62．Why 63．hearts 64．into 65．needs 66．to eat 67．fruits 68．well 69．few 70．what
【导语】本文讲述了人们每天吃的食物，强调了黑色食物的好处，但同时也指出身体需要不同颜色的食物来保持健康，并建议不要只吃单一颜色的食物。
61．句意：你吃健康的食物吗？根据“food”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，表示“健康的食物”，因此用“health”的形容词形式“healthy”。故填healthy。
62．句意：他们为什么喜欢黑色食物？根据“Here are some of their answers.”可知，此处是在询问原因，因此用疑问词“Why”来引导问题。故填Why。
63．句意：黑色食物对他们的心脏有好处。根据“Black food is good for their”可知，此处表示黑色食物对心脏有益，且“heart”为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填hearts。
64．句意：黑色食物能使他们的白发变成黑发。根据“make their white hair...black hair”可知，此处表示将白发变成黑发，因此用介词“into”表示“变成”。故填into。
65．句意：黑色食物很好，但我们的身体需要不同颜色的食物。根据“but our body”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，且主语“our body”为第三人称单数，因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“needs”。故填needs。
66．句意：长时间吃同一种颜色的食物是不好的。根据“It isn’t good”可知，此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，因此用动词不定式“to eat”。故填to eat。
67．句意：五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据“and vegetables”可知，此处需要一个名词与“vegetables”并列，表示“水果和蔬菜”，且“fruit”为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填fruits。
68．句意：蓝色和紫色帮助我们很好地记住事情。根据“remember things”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示“很好地记住”，因此用“good”的副词形式“well”。故填well。
69．句意：所以我们不应该只吃几种食物。根据“So we should not eat only a...kinds of foods.”可知，此处表示不应该只吃少数几种食物，因此用“a few”表示“少数，一些”。故填few。
70．句意：然后你可以用它们来清楚地了解你每天吃什么。根据“you eat every day”可知，此处需要一个宾语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中作“eat”的宾语，表示“吃的东西”，因此用“what”来引导。故填what。
71．范文：
My favourite food
I like Chinese food. I think Chinese food is very good.
For breakfast, I’d like porridge and vegetables. For lunch, I have many kinds of food. Sometimes I would like rice, meat, beef, fish, onions and other vegetables. For dinner, I’d like chicken, fish, dumplings or beef noodles. I usually have soup before a meal. After a meal, I’d like to eat some fruit. Oranges are my favourite. I like strawberries, too. My favourite birthday food is chocolate cake and ice-cream. I eat a lot on my birthday every year.
Sometimes I like to eat in a restaurant because there are specials and they are nice and cheap.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，直接表明自己喜欢中国食物，并认为中国食物很棒，引出下文对具体食物的介绍；
第二步：分别从早餐、午餐、晚餐的食物选择，餐前餐后的饮食，生日时喜爱的食物以及偶尔去餐馆用餐的原因等方面，具体阐述自己喜爱的食物；
第三步：通过对各类喜爱食物的描述，自然收尾，让读者清晰了解作者的饮食偏好。
[亮点词汇]
①would like想要
②favourite最喜爱的
③in a restaurant在餐馆
[高分句型]
①I think Chinese food is very good.（宾语从句）
②Sometimes I like to eat in a restaurant because there are specials and they are nice and cheap.（because 引导原因状语从句）
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