（月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段检测培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段检测培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 2阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．________, I will be able to finish the homework by 9 o’clock tonight.
A．Excitedly B．Hopefully C．Curiously D．Hurriedly
2．He put on his coat and __________ to catch the early bus.
A．hurries B．hurried C．hurrying D．hurry
3．They travelled __________ to meet new people and explore the world.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
4．—I like the ________ English World very much.
—Me, too. I read it every day.
A．game B．program C．movie D．magazine
5．Annie and Lucy grew up in one family, but they do things ______.
A．easily B．luckily C．importantly D．differently
6．With the solar stickers, we __________ power the world.
A．can B．should C．must D．need
7．She’s looking forward to __________ a new dish this weekend.
A．tries B．trying C．to try D．try
8．Everyone became ________ when they heard the good news.
A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly
9．The talk show is really ________. It makes us laugh.
A．funny B．important C．different D．small
10．My body used to be ________, but now I can proudly say, “I am as strong as a bull.”
A．strong B．weak C．heavy D．light
11．—Look! The room is so ________. I think it’s a good place for us to read.
—You are right. It’s good for our eyes.
A．modern B．bright C．clean D．big
12．Mrs Yang didn’t leave the office ________ she finished correcting all the papers yesterday.
A．until B．when C．while D．if
13．To remember his grandpa, Li Lei decided _________ up paper cutting.
A．to take B．take C．takes D．taking
14．John ________ the local talent show with his new magic trick.
A．ran into B．dreamed of C．entered for D．heard of
15．—Hi, Lin Hui! When do you usually have breakfast
—At seven. But ________ I have breakfast, I brush my teeth and take a shower at six forty.
A．before B．after C．when D．while
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
One day a little boy asks his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean Who are great people and 16 do they become great ”
The father asks his son to bring 17 plants and then tells him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy does it as his father tells.
The father asks his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 18 and bigger ” The boy answers, “The plant inside the house will be safer (更安全), 19 it will grow bigger. But the plant outside the house is not safe. Animals may 20 it. And also no one will be there to 21 it.” The father smiles, “Let’s wait and see. We will know the 22 .”
Then the boy leaves his hometown for a study abroad and after four years he 23 . He looks at the plant inside his house and finds 24 happens to it and it’s safe. But when the boy goes outside, he is very 25 to see a big tree. The boy cannot believe his eyes. He can’t understand (理解) how the plant outside can grow much 26 than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faces four 27 and more difficulties! ” The father tells his son why the plant 28 the house is bigger. The plant inside is safer, but it doesn’t face weather changes, and it doesn’t get enough 29 , so it becomes smaller.
Here is the secret of being great: To 30 a great person, one must experience (经历) many difficulties and get over them. After that, he is able to become great.
16．A．how B．when C．where D．what
17．A．some B．many C．two D．three
18．A．safer B．taller C．worse D．weaker
19．A．but B．or C．so D．because
20．A．know B．like C．help D．eat
21．A．look for B．look at C．look like D．look after
22．A．question B．answer C．way D．race
23．A．comes back B．comes down C．comes in D．comes out
24．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
25．A．excited B．afraid C．surprised D．interested
26．A．greater B．smaller C．thinner D．worse
27．A．days B．weeks C．months D．seasons
28．A．inside B．outside C．beside D．behind
29．A．food B．water C．dish D．sunlight
30．A．choose B．change C．become D．find
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Last May I went to a lake with my family. I thought it would be a fun day of swimming, but I was wrong.
My brothers, cousins and uncle were with me in a swimming area with a lifeguard (救生员). My parents were eating lunch under a tree nearby. I was resting in the water when something hit my leg. I knew it was an alligator (短吻鳄) as soon as it bit (咬) me. I cried for help at once, but my family didn’t know what was wrong.
I started to hit the nine-foot-long alligator, and then I remembered something I learnt at an alligator education park: The nose is the most sensitive (敏感的) part of an alligator! I stuck (戳) my fingers up its nose, and soon it let go of me.
I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t because my leg was hurt. Then my uncle came and pulled me out of the water. It was the lifeguard’s first day of work, and he was shaking while he dealt with my leg. Soon I was rushed to hospital.
I have a big scar (伤疤) that makes me sad when I look at it sometimes because I think about how afraid I was that day. But I also remember how brave I was at that moment. Sometimes you’re in a situation where nobody else can help you and you have to think fast and help yourself. That’s what I did.
31．What were the writer’s parents doing when an alligator bit her
A．Fishing. B．Swimming. C．Having lunch. D．Talking with each other.
32．What did the writer do right after an alligator bit her
A．She hit the alligator. B．She shouted for help.
C．She tried to get out of the water. D．She stuck her fingers up its nose.
33．Why did the alligator let the writer go
A．The alligator was afraid of the writer’s cry. B．The writer’s uncle pulled the writer out of the water.
C．The writer stuck her fingers up the alligator’s nose. D．The alligator bit the writer’s leg.
34．The writer feels sad when she looks at the scar because _________ .
A．the scar is ugly B．she was afraid that day
C．the scar hurts D．nobody can help her
35．What can we learn from the writer’s story
A．We should think twice before acting.
B．It’s hard to make a choice when we are in danger.
C．Don’t ask for help without first trying by yourself.
D．We should face everything bravely even when we are afraid.
（B）
The winter holiday is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones Stay at home and watch TV Why don’t you join one of the following (下列的) clubs to develop (发展) your new interests and hobbies
DANCE CLUB Like to dance Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end (最后) and you can ask your parents to come and watch your show.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook No Do you like cooking Yes Our club is a popular one with over 50 members. Members meet at 9 a.m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the yummy food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your work on the Internet.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is good for students who love taking pictures. Members have classes on Fridays, from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. The best teachers from art schools will teach you how to take great photos and you can also enjoy the photos taken by them.
CHESS CLUB If (如果) you are interested in improving (提升) your problem-solving ability, you can’t miss (错过) the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 p.m. on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about playing chess.
36．You can ask ________ to watch your show in the dance club.
A．your parents B．your teachers C．your friends D．your classmates
37．If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join
A．The chess club. B．The dance club. C．The cooking club. D．The photography club.
38．How long do the classes last on Fridays in the photography club
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text
A．There will be a big show in the photography club.
B．The cooking club members meet at 9 a.m. even Friday.
C．The dance club has over 50 members.
D．The chess club can help improve your problem-solving ability.
40．What does the writer advise (建议) students to do during the winter vacation
A．To use mobile phones. B．To spend time on computers.
C．To stay at home and watch TV. D．To develop new interests and hobbies.
（C）
I always dream of dancing. During breaks, I try to dance with my friends. But I have great difficulty in moving around. It is like a baby deer trying to run quickly but can’t make it. After that, I try playing the piano, drawing pictures, and playing chess, but I don’t succeed (成功) in any of them.
When I am in Grade 4. our school has a Chinese poem (诗歌) match. That night, lots of ideas come to my mind. By the next morning, I make a great poem about the space (太空) and win the match. After that, I become really excited and start to read a lot of poetry books. I learn new words and ways to write.
Now, I enjoy writing. I write about a sad father who finds peace in the nature. I also write a paper about illness and a girl in a wheelchair (轮椅) — that’s me. At night, I type on my computer. I put all my feelings into my writing. I use words to show what I can’t do like dancing. Writing is now my special way to share my thoughts: and my life.
I may not dance across the stage like dancers, but I can dance across the page.
41．According to paragraph 1, the author doesn’t succeed in ________.
①dancing ②drawing ③playing chess ④reading ⑤writing
A．①⑤ B．②④ C．①③ D．④⑤
42．After the match, the author ________.
A．travels to the space B．makes his father sad
C．reads poems every day D．comes to love writing
43．Which of the following best shows the changes of the writer’s feeling in the passage
A． B． C． D．
44．What can we learn from the author
A．A good beginning is half done. B．Where there is a dream, there is a stage.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Many hands make light work.
45．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Hobbies in Chess B．I, Too, Can Dance.
C．I, Also, Meet Poem D．The Difficulties in Dancing
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Simon gets up late but (lucky), he catches the bus in time.
47．Are you free tonight I have something to (discussion) with you.
48．After running for forty minutes, he was out of . (breathe)
49．After months of (prepare), she finally passed her driving test.
50．We use the expression to show a feeling like surprise and . (disappointed)
51．Yu Xiaoming wants to plant a tree to watch it (成长) with him.
52．But I think she’s (勇敢去做) what she thinks is right.
53．The moon in the sky is quite round and (明亮的).
54．Mr. Li likes to watch (新闻) on TV to learn more about events around the world.
55．You can get better and better (通过) hard work and much exercise.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．花园里到处都是美丽的花。
Beautiful flowers in the garden.
57．你觉得他的书能经受住时间的考验吗？
Do you think his book can
58．春天，我们有机会欣赏花开的美丽。
In Spring, we to enjoy the beauty of blooming flowers.
59．我们已计划去西藏, 但还没决定何时去。
We've planned to go to Xizang, but we haven't decided .
60．Jimmy在网上搜了一整天, 希望能解决这个问题。
Jimmy looks things up on the Internet for a whole day this problem.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
A woman came out of her house and s 61 three old men with long white beards (胡须). They were sitting in her front garden. She didn’t know them. She said, “I don’t t 62 I know you. But you must be hungry. Please come in and have s 63 to eat.” One of the old m 64 said, “His name is Wealth (财富), this is Success (成功) and I am Love. Which of us do you want to invite (邀请) ” The woman thought it over for a few m 65 . She hoped her house would be full of love, so she said, “Love, please c 66 in.” Love s 67 up and walked to the house. The other two also got up and followed him. The woman was surprised and asked, “I o 68 invited Love. Why are you coming in ” The old men a 69 together, “If (如果) you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay out, but if you invite Love, wherever he goes, we go w 70 him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success.”
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．生活中，每个人都会遇到一些令人不开心或烦恼的事，但只要我们积极面对，一切问题都能解决，我们也能从中得到成长。请分享一个令你难忘的经历，说说发生了什么事，在事情发生的过程中你的感受是什么，你从这段经历中学到了什么。
要求：
1. 给分享的经历起一个题目；
2. 分享的经历不少于50词。
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我希望今晚9点前能完成作业。
考查副词辨析。Excitedly兴奋地；Hopefully希望地；Curiously好奇地；Hurriedly匆忙地。根据“will be able to finish homework by 9 o’clock”可知，此处是对未来结果的期盼，需用“Hopefully”体现“抱有希望”的语气，故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：他穿上外套，匆匆赶去赶早班车。
考查动词时态。 根据“He put up…”可知，He是第三人称单数，put不是动词单三形式，说明put是动词过去式，此处是一般过去时，hurry应用其过去式。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：他们到处旅行，去结识新朋友、探索世界。
考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处，某个地方；nowhere无处。根据“meet new people and explore the world.”可知，此处表示去世界各地旅行可以认识新的朋友。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：——我非常喜欢杂志《英语世界》。——我也是。我每天都读。
考查名词辨析。game游戏；program项目；movie电影；magazine杂志。根据题干中的“I read it every day.（我每天都读它）”可知，magazine“杂志”符合题意。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：安妮和露西在同一个家庭中长大，但她们做事方式不同。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；luckily幸运地；importantly重要地；differently不同地。“but”表示转折，说明前后情况相反，前面提到两人在一个家庭长大，那么后面应是说做事方面存在差异，“differently”符合语境，强调她们做事方式不一样。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：有了太阳能贴纸，我们就可以为世界供电。
考查情态动词。can能够，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“With the solar stickers”及“power the world”可知，此处指有了太阳能贴纸，我们可以为世界供电。表示能力，应用can。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：她期待着这个周末尝试一道新菜。
考查非谓语动词。tries尝试，动词的三单形式；trying尝试，现在分词或动名词；to try尝试，动词不定式；try尝试，动词原形。根据“She’s looking forward to…”可知，look forward to“期待”，to为介词，后应接动名词，作宾语。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：当听到这个好消息时，每个人都变得兴奋起来。
考查形容词用法。excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；exciting让人兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。根据“Everyone became…”可知，此处应用形容词excited，修饰人，作表语。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：这个脱口秀真的很有趣。它让我们开怀大笑。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；important重要的；different不同的；small小的。根据“It makes us laugh”可知，此处是说脱口秀真的很有趣。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：我的身体过去很虚弱，但现在我可以自豪地说：“我壮得像头牛。”
考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据句中转折连词“but”及后文“as strong as a bull”可知，前后语义相反，现在身体强壮，所以过去应是身体虚弱，故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：——看！这个房间非常明亮。我觉得这里很适合我们读书。——你说得对。这对我们的眼睛有好处。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；bright明亮的；clean干净的；big大的。根据“It’s good for our eyes.”可知此处是指这个房间很明亮，在这里读书对眼睛好。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：杨老师昨天直到批改完所有试卷才离开办公室。
考查时间状语从句。until直到；when当……时候；while当……时候；if如果。根据“Mrs Yang didn’t leave the office...she finished correcting all the papers yesterday.”可知，此处表达“直到批改完所有试卷才离开办公室”，用“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：为了纪念他的爷爷，李雷决定学习剪纸这项技艺。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：John带着他的新魔术参加了当地的才艺表演。
考查动词短语。ran into遇到（问题、困难等）；dreamed of梦想，渴望；entered for（报名）参加；heard of听说，得悉。根据“John...the local talent show with his new magic trick.”可知，John是带着新魔术“报名参加”了才艺表演。故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：——嗨，林慧！你通常什么时候吃早餐？——7点。但是在我吃早餐之前，我在六点半刷牙和洗澡。
考查介词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；when在……时候；while当……时候。根据“At seven.”与“I brush my teeth and take a shower at six forty”可知，七点吃早餐，六点半刷牙洗澡，因此是在吃早餐之前。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文通过一个父亲和儿子的对话，以及他们对屋内和屋外两株植物生长情况的观察，阐述了成为强大的人的秘诀：即要经历失败和困难，并克服它们，才能变得强大。
16．句意：伟大的人是谁，他们是如何变得伟大的？
how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“...do they become great”可知，此处是问如何变得伟大，故选A。
17．句意：父亲让他的儿子拿来两株植物，然后告诉他把其中一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋子外面。
some一些；many许多；two二；three三。根据“plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house”可知，是拿来两株植物，故选C。
18．句意：你认为这两株植物中哪一株会更安全和更大呢？
safer更矮的；taller更高的；worse更糟糕的；weaker更弱的。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer”可知，这里是问哪一株会更安全和更大，故选A。
19．句意：屋子里的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大。
but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。通过分析句子结构可知，前后句存在因果关系，后句表示结果，应用so连接。故选C。
20．句意：动物可能吃它。
know知道；like喜欢；help帮助；eat吃。根据“But the plant outside the house is not safe.”可知，这里指动物可能吃它，故选D。
21．句意：而且也没有人会照顾它。
look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“no one will be there to...”可知，这里指没有人会照顾它，故选D。
22．句意：我们会知道答案。
question问题；answer答案；way方法；race比赛。根据“Let’s wait and see.”可知，这里指我们会知道答案，故选B，
23．然后，这个男孩离开家乡出国留学，四年后他回来了。
comes back回来；comes down下来；comes in进来；comes out出来。根据“the boy leaves his hometown for a study abroad”可知，这里指四年后回来了，故选A。
24．句意：他看了看房子里的植物，发现它什么也没发生，很安全。
nothing没有什么；something某些东西；everything每件事物；anything任何事物。根据“it is safe”可知，应是没有什么发生，故选A。
25．句意：当这个男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到了一棵大树。
excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据转折连词But和“see a big tree”可知，这里指惊讶地看到了一棵大树，故选C。
26．句意：他不能理解屋子外面的植物是如何能够比屋子里的植物长得更大。
greater更大的；smaller更小的；thinner更薄的；worse更糟糕的。根据上文“see a big tree”可知，他不能理解外面的植物比屋里的植物长得大得多，故选A。
27．句意：屋子外面的植物经历了四季和许多困难！
days天；weeks周；months月；seasons季节。根据“The plant outside the house faces four...”可知，这里指经历了四季，故选D。
28．句意：父亲告诉他的儿子为什么屋子外面的植物会更大。
inside在里面；outside在外面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据前文“When the boy went outside, he was very...to see a big tree. ”可知，应是室外的植物长的更大，故选B。
29．句意：屋子里的植物很安全，它没有面对天气的变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它长得更小。
food食物；water水；dish菜肴；sunlight阳光。根据“The plant inside is safer. It didn’t face weather changes”可知，这里指没有得到足够的阳光，故选D。
30．句意：成为伟人的秘诀是：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历许多困难并克服它们。
choose选择；change改变；become成为；find找到。根据“a great person”可知，这里指成为一个伟大的人，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文讲述作者在湖边游泳时遭遇鳄鱼袭击，通过戳鳄鱼鼻子自救，虽留下伤痕但领悟到“危急时刻需快速思考并勇敢行动”的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“My parents were eating lunch under a tree nearby. I was resting in the water when something hit my leg. I knew it was an alligator (短吻鳄) as soon as it bit (咬) me.”可知，当一条短吻鳄咬了作者时，她的父母正在吃午饭。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I cried for help at once, but my family didn’t know what was wrong.”可知，短吻鳄咬了作者之后，作者大声呼救。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The nose is the most sensitive (敏感的) part of an alligator! I stuck (戳) my fingers up its nose, and soon it let go of me.”可知，鳄鱼放作者走了，因为作者把手指伸进鳄鱼的鼻子里。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I have a big scar (伤疤) that makes me sad when I look at it sometimes because I think about how afraid I was that day.”可知，作者看着伤疤感到难过，因为那天她很害怕。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes you’re in a situation where nobody else can help you and you have to think fast and help yourself. That’s what I did.”可知，我们能从作者的故事中学到：即使害怕，我们也应该勇敢地面对一切。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了寒假期间学生们可以参加的四个俱乐部。
36．细节理解题。根据“There will be a big show in the end (最后) and you can ask your parents to come and watch your show.”可知，可以邀请父母来看表演。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Members meet at 9 a.m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.”可知，如果Kate想学习如何制作美味的食物，可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Members have classes on Fridays, from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.”可知，摄影俱乐部在周五上午9点到11点上课，共两个小时。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“If (如果) you are interested in improving (提升) your problem-solving ability, you can’t miss (错过) the chess club.”可知，象棋俱乐部能帮助提升解决问题的能力。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you join one of the following (下列的) clubs to develop (发展) your new interests and hobbies ”可知，作者建议学生假期加入俱乐部，发展新的兴趣与爱好。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢跳舞，但是跳舞失败了，后来参加了中文诗歌比赛，并赢得了比赛，从此作者开始喜欢写作，并把自己的情感投入到写作中。
41．细节理解题。根据“But I have great difficulty in moving around.”和“After that, I try playing the piano, drawing pictures, and playing chess, but I don’t succeed (成功) in any of them.”可知，作者跳舞和下棋没有成功，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“After that, I become really excited and start to read a lot of poetry books. I learn new words and ways to write.”可知，比赛之后，作者开始喜欢写作，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“But I have great difficulty in moving around.”及“After that, I try playing the piano, drawing pictures, and playing chess, but I don’t succeed (成功) in any of them.”，根据“After that, I become really excited and start to read a lot of poetry books.”和“1 put all my feelings into my writing.”可知，作者先是跳舞和下棋没有成功，然后是比赛之后，变得非常兴奋，最后是把所有的情感投入到写作中，因此作者的情感变化是从低落(跳舞不成功)到兴奋(比赛成功)，再到热爱(开始喜欢写作)。故选A。
44．推理判断题。文章讲述了作者虽然不能跳舞，但是通过写作找到了属于自己的舞台。因此，我们可以从作者身上学到“有梦想就有舞台”的道理，选项B符合文章主旨。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者虽然不能像其他人一样在舞台上跳舞，但通过写作找到了自己的舞台，也能“跳舞”。因此，标题“I, Too, Can Dance.”最能概括文章主旨，即作者也能在写作这个舞台上展现自己。故选B。
46．luckily
【解析】句意：西蒙起床晚了，但幸运的是，他及时赶上了公共汽车。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”意思；“lucky”是形容词，意为“幸运的”，其副词形式是“luckily”。故填luckily。
47．discuss
【解析】句意：你今晚有空吗？我有一些事情要和你讨论。discussion“讨论”，名词，不定式结构to后面加动词原形，discussion的动词形式为discuss。故填discuss。
48．breath
【解析】句意：跑了四十分钟后，他喘不过气来。所给词“breathe”是动词，意为“呼吸”。此处“out of”后需接名词，构成固定短语“out of breath”，意为“气喘吁吁；喘不过气来”。“breathe”的名词形式是“breath”，故填breath。
49．preparation
【解析】句意：经过几个月的准备，她终于通过了驾驶考试。根据空前“of”可知，该空应填名词，prepare的名词形式为preparation，不可数名词。故填preparation。
50．disappointment
【解析】句意：我们用这个表达来表示惊讶和失望的感觉。根据“show a feeling like surprise and...”可知，and连接两个并列成分，本空缺少名词作介词宾语，应该填写disappointed的名词形式disappointment“失望”。故填disappointment。
51．grow
【解析】句意：于晓明想种一棵树，看着它和他一起成长。grow“成长”，动词。watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”，这里强调的是全过程，所以应用动词原形。故填grow。
52．brave to do
【解析】句意：但我认为她有勇气做她认为正确的事。分析句子可知此处是“be+形容词+to do”结构，“勇敢的”brave，“做”do。故填brave to do。
53．bright
【解析】句意：天空上的月亮又圆又亮。根据句意和括号内的提示词可知，明亮的bright，形容词作表语。故填bright。
54．news
【解析】句意：李先生喜欢在电视上看新闻，以了解更多关于世界各地的事件。news“新闻”，不可数名词。故填news。
55．through
【解析】句意：你可以通过努力工作和大量锻炼变得越来越好。根据中文提示可知，通过：through，表示“通过某种方式、手段、途径等”。故填through。
56．are everywhere
【解析】据句意可知，此处表示“到处都是”，用短语“be everywhere”，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Beautiful flowers”是复数，be动词用“are”。且“are everywhere”放在主语后。故填are everywhere。
57．stand the test of time
【解析】stand“经受”，情态动词后跟动词原形；the test of“……的考验”；time“时间”。故填stand the test of time。
58．have chances/opportunities
【解析】根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“有机会”，机会对应chance或opportunity；由主语we可知，动词用原形have。故填have；chances/opportunities。
59．when to go
【解析】根据汉语提示和英语句子可知，这里需要表达 “何时去”。英语中常用 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构来作宾语 ，“何时” 对应的疑问词是 when ，“去” 是 go ，“when to go” 这种 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构充当 decided 的宾语 ，表示 “还没决定什么时候去” 。所以此处应填 when to go。
60．in the hope of getting/dealing/working over/with/out
【解析】in the hope of “希望……”，后接动名词形式；get over/deal with/work out“解决”，是固定短语。故填in；the；hope；of；getting/dealing/working；over/with/out。
61．(s)aw 62．(t)hink 63．(s)omething 64．(m)en 65．(m)inutes 66．(c)ome 67．(s)tood 68．(o)nly 69．(a)nswered 70．(w)ith
【导语】本文主要讲述一位女士邀请“爱”进入她的房子，结果“财富”和“成功”也跟随而来，因为只要有爱的地方，就会有财富和成功。
61．句意：一位女士从房子里走出来，看到三位留着长长白胡子的老人。根据“A woman came out of her house and ... three old men”可知，此处表示女人走出房子后“看到”三个老人，时态为过去时，see“看到”的过去式saw。故填(s)aw。
62．句意：她说道：“我想我不认识你们，但你们一定饿了。请进来吃点东西吧。”根据“I don’t ... I know you”可知，女士表示不认识他们。此处用动词原形think“认为”，表示“我认为”。故填(t)hink。
63．句意：她说道：“我想我不认识你们，但你们一定饿了。请进来吃点东西吧。”根据“have ... to eat”可知，此处表示“一些东西”，用不定代词something。故填(s)omething。
64．句意：其中一位老人说：“他的名字是财富，这位是成功，而我则是爱。你想邀请我们中的哪一位呢？”根据“One of the old ...”可知，此处表示“其中的一位老人”；代指前文提到的three old men，用man的复数形式men。故填(m)en。
65．句意：女士思考了一会儿。根据“thought it over for a few ...”可知，此处表示“女人思考了几分钟”；固定短语for a few minutes意为“几分钟”。故填(m)inutes。
66．句意：于是说道：“爱，请进来吧。”根据“Love, please ... in”可知，此处表示“请进来”；come“进来”符合语境。故填(c)ome。
67．句意：爱站了起来，走向房子。根据“Love ... up and walked to the house”可知，此处表示“爱站起后行走”；stand up“站起来”，此处用过去式stood。故填(s)tood。
68．句意：女士惊讶地问道：“我只邀请了爱，为什么你们也进来了？”根据“I ... invited Love”可知，此处用副词only，表示“仅，只”；表示“只邀请了爱”。故填(o)nly。
69．句意：老人们一起回答道。根据“The old men ... together”可知，此处表示老人“一起回答”女人的问题；answer“回答”，根据句子时态，此处用过去式answered。故填(a)nswered。
70．句意：但如果你邀请了爱，无论他去哪里，我们都会跟随他。哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功。根据“we go ... him”可知，此处表示“跟随他”，体现财富和成功伴随爱的主题；此处用介词with表示“和……一起”。故填(w)ith。
71．例文
A new family member
Last week I found a homeless cat in the park. I wanted to keep it but I didn’t think Mum would allow it. I was worried about the cat, so I went to feed it after school every day. I was afraid to let Mum know about it.
Yesterday Mum had a talk with me. She knew what I did. “It’s kind of you to take care of the cat. We can keep it,” said Mum. I was so excited and jumped out of my chair. Now we have a new family member.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文：
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出事件开端。以“Last week I found a homeless cat in the park.”开篇，直接点明时间、事件，快速引入核心内容；
第二步，阐述事件发展过程。依次讲述想收养猫却担心妈妈不允许、每天放学后偷偷喂猫、害怕让妈妈知道的心理和行为，以及妈妈主动沟通并同意收养的关键转折；
第三步，交代事件结局与感受。
[亮点词汇]
①homeless无家可归的
②allow允许
③take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①I wanted to keep it but I didn’t think Mum would allow it.（but连接并列句）
②She knew what I did.（宾语从句）
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 2阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．________, I will be able to finish the homework by 9 o’clock tonight.
A．Excitedly B．Hopefully C．Curiously D．Hurriedly
2．He put on his coat and __________ to catch the early bus.
A．hurries B．hurried C．hurrying D．hurry
3．They travelled __________ to meet new people and explore the world.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
4．—I like the ________ English World very much.
—Me, too. I read it every day.
A．game B．program C．movie D．magazine
5．Annie and Lucy grew up in one family, but they do things ______.
A．easily B．luckily C．importantly D．differently
6．With the solar stickers, we __________ power the world.
A．can B．should C．must D．need
7．She’s looking forward to __________ a new dish this weekend.
A．tries B．trying C．to try D．try
8．Everyone became ________ when they heard the good news.
A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly
9．The talk show is really ________. It makes us laugh.
A．funny B．important C．different D．small
10．My body used to be ________, but now I can proudly say, “I am as strong as a bull.”
A．strong B．weak C．heavy D．light
11．—Look! The room is so ________. I think it’s a good place for us to read.
—You are right. It’s good for our eyes.
A．modern B．bright C．clean D．big
12．Mrs Yang didn’t leave the office ________ she finished correcting all the papers yesterday.
A．until B．when C．while D．if
13．To remember his grandpa, Li Lei decided _________ up paper cutting.
A．to take B．take C．takes D．taking
14．John ________ the local talent show with his new magic trick.
A．ran into B．dreamed of C．entered for D．heard of
15．—Hi, Lin Hui! When do you usually have breakfast
—At seven. But ________ I have breakfast, I brush my teeth and take a shower at six forty.
A．before B．after C．when D．while
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
One day a little boy asks his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean Who are great people and 16 do they become great ”
The father asks his son to bring 17 plants and then tells him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy does it as his father tells.
The father asks his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 18 and bigger ” The boy answers, “The plant inside the house will be safer (更安全), 19 it will grow bigger. But the plant outside the house is not safe. Animals may 20 it. And also no one will be there to 21 it.” The father smiles, “Let’s wait and see. We will know the 22 .”
Then the boy leaves his hometown for a study abroad and after four years he 23 . He looks at the plant inside his house and finds 24 happens to it and it’s safe. But when the boy goes outside, he is very 25 to see a big tree. The boy cannot believe his eyes. He can’t understand (理解) how the plant outside can grow much 26 than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faces four 27 and more difficulties! ” The father tells his son why the plant 28 the house is bigger. The plant inside is safer, but it doesn’t face weather changes, and it doesn’t get enough 29 , so it becomes smaller.
Here is the secret of being great: To 30 a great person, one must experience (经历) many difficulties and get over them. After that, he is able to become great.
16．A．how B．when C．where D．what
17．A．some B．many C．two D．three
18．A．safer B．taller C．worse D．weaker
19．A．but B．or C．so D．because
20．A．know B．like C．help D．eat
21．A．look for B．look at C．look like D．look after
22．A．question B．answer C．way D．race
23．A．comes back B．comes down C．comes in D．comes out
24．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
25．A．excited B．afraid C．surprised D．interested
26．A．greater B．smaller C．thinner D．worse
27．A．days B．weeks C．months D．seasons
28．A．inside B．outside C．beside D．behind
29．A．food B．water C．dish D．sunlight
30．A．choose B．change C．become D．find
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Last May I went to a lake with my family. I thought it would be a fun day of swimming, but I was wrong.
My brothers, cousins and uncle were with me in a swimming area with a lifeguard (救生员). My parents were eating lunch under a tree nearby. I was resting in the water when something hit my leg. I knew it was an alligator (短吻鳄) as soon as it bit (咬) me. I cried for help at once, but my family didn’t know what was wrong.
I started to hit the nine-foot-long alligator, and then I remembered something I learnt at an alligator education park: The nose is the most sensitive (敏感的) part of an alligator! I stuck (戳) my fingers up its nose, and soon it let go of me.
I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t because my leg was hurt. Then my uncle came and pulled me out of the water. It was the lifeguard’s first day of work, and he was shaking while he dealt with my leg. Soon I was rushed to hospital.
I have a big scar (伤疤) that makes me sad when I look at it sometimes because I think about how afraid I was that day. But I also remember how brave I was at that moment. Sometimes you’re in a situation where nobody else can help you and you have to think fast and help yourself. That’s what I did.
31．What were the writer’s parents doing when an alligator bit her
A．Fishing. B．Swimming. C．Having lunch. D．Talking with each other.
32．What did the writer do right after an alligator bit her
A．She hit the alligator. B．She shouted for help.
C．She tried to get out of the water. D．She stuck her fingers up its nose.
33．Why did the alligator let the writer go
A．The alligator was afraid of the writer’s cry. B．The writer’s uncle pulled the writer out of the water.
C．The writer stuck her fingers up the alligator’s nose. D．The alligator bit the writer’s leg.
34．The writer feels sad when she looks at the scar because _________ .
A．the scar is ugly B．she was afraid that day
C．the scar hurts D．nobody can help her
35．What can we learn from the writer’s story
A．We should think twice before acting.
B．It’s hard to make a choice when we are in danger.
C．Don’t ask for help without first trying by yourself.
D．We should face everything bravely even when we are afraid.
（B）
The winter holiday is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones Stay at home and watch TV Why don’t you join one of the following (下列的) clubs to develop (发展) your new interests and hobbies
DANCE CLUB Like to dance Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end (最后) and you can ask your parents to come and watch your show.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook No Do you like cooking Yes Our club is a popular one with over 50 members. Members meet at 9 a.m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the yummy food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your work on the Internet.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is good for students who love taking pictures. Members have classes on Fridays, from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. The best teachers from art schools will teach you how to take great photos and you can also enjoy the photos taken by them.
CHESS CLUB If (如果) you are interested in improving (提升) your problem-solving ability, you can’t miss (错过) the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 p.m. on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about playing chess.
36．You can ask ________ to watch your show in the dance club.
A．your parents B．your teachers C．your friends D．your classmates
37．If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join
A．The chess club. B．The dance club. C．The cooking club. D．The photography club.
38．How long do the classes last on Fridays in the photography club
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text
A．There will be a big show in the photography club.
B．The cooking club members meet at 9 a.m. even Friday.
C．The dance club has over 50 members.
D．The chess club can help improve your problem-solving ability.
40．What does the writer advise (建议) students to do during the winter vacation
A．To use mobile phones. B．To spend time on computers.
C．To stay at home and watch TV. D．To develop new interests and hobbies.
（C）
I always dream of dancing. During breaks, I try to dance with my friends. But I have great difficulty in moving around. It is like a baby deer trying to run quickly but can’t make it. After that, I try playing the piano, drawing pictures, and playing chess, but I don’t succeed (成功) in any of them.
When I am in Grade 4. our school has a Chinese poem (诗歌) match. That night, lots of ideas come to my mind. By the next morning, I make a great poem about the space (太空) and win the match. After that, I become really excited and start to read a lot of poetry books. I learn new words and ways to write.
Now, I enjoy writing. I write about a sad father who finds peace in the nature. I also write a paper about illness and a girl in a wheelchair (轮椅) — that’s me. At night, I type on my computer. I put all my feelings into my writing. I use words to show what I can’t do like dancing. Writing is now my special way to share my thoughts: and my life.
I may not dance across the stage like dancers, but I can dance across the page.
41．According to paragraph 1, the author doesn’t succeed in ________.
①dancing ②drawing ③playing chess ④reading ⑤writing
A．①⑤ B．②④ C．①③ D．④⑤
42．After the match, the author ________.
A．travels to the space B．makes his father sad
C．reads poems every day D．comes to love writing
43．Which of the following best shows the changes of the writer’s feeling in the passage
A． B． C． D．
44．What can we learn from the author
A．A good beginning is half done. B．Where there is a dream, there is a stage.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Many hands make light work.
45．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Hobbies in Chess B．I, Too, Can Dance.
C．I, Also, Meet Poem D．The Difficulties in Dancing
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Simon gets up late but (lucky), he catches the bus in time.
47．Are you free tonight I have something to (discussion) with you.
48．After running for forty minutes, he was out of . (breathe)
49．After months of (prepare), she finally passed her driving test.
50．We use the expression to show a feeling like surprise and . (disappointed)
51．Yu Xiaoming wants to plant a tree to watch it (成长) with him.
52．But I think she’s (勇敢去做) what she thinks is right.
53．The moon in the sky is quite round and (明亮的).
54．Mr. Li likes to watch (新闻) on TV to learn more about events around the world.
55．You can get better and better (通过) hard work and much exercise.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．花园里到处都是美丽的花。
Beautiful flowers in the garden.
57．你觉得他的书能经受住时间的考验吗？
Do you think his book can
58．春天，我们有机会欣赏花开的美丽。
In Spring, we to enjoy the beauty of blooming flowers.
59．我们已计划去西藏, 但还没决定何时去。
We've planned to go to Xizang, but we haven't decided .
60．Jimmy在网上搜了一整天, 希望能解决这个问题。
Jimmy looks things up on the Internet for a whole day this problem.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
A woman came out of her house and s 61 three old men with long white beards (胡须). They were sitting in her front garden. She didn’t know them. She said, “I don’t t 62 I know you. But you must be hungry. Please come in and have s 63 to eat.” One of the old m 64 said, “His name is Wealth (财富), this is Success (成功) and I am Love. Which of us do you want to invite (邀请) ” The woman thought it over for a few m 65 . She hoped her house would be full of love, so she said, “Love, please c 66 in.” Love s 67 up and walked to the house. The other two also got up and followed him. The woman was surprised and asked, “I o 68 invited Love. Why are you coming in ” The old men a 69 together, “If (如果) you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay out, but if you invite Love, wherever he goes, we go w 70 him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success.”
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．生活中，每个人都会遇到一些令人不开心或烦恼的事，但只要我们积极面对，一切问题都能解决，我们也能从中得到成长。请分享一个令你难忘的经历，说说发生了什么事，在事情发生的过程中你的感受是什么，你从这段经历中学到了什么。
要求：
1. 给分享的经历起一个题目；
2. 分享的经历不少于50词。
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我希望今晚9点前能完成作业。
考查副词辨析。Excitedly兴奋地；Hopefully希望地；Curiously好奇地；Hurriedly匆忙地。根据“will be able to finish homework by 9 o’clock”可知，此处是对未来结果的期盼，需用“Hopefully”体现“抱有希望”的语气，故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：他穿上外套，匆匆赶去赶早班车。
考查动词时态。 根据“He put up…”可知，He是第三人称单数，put不是动词单三形式，说明put是动词过去式，此处是一般过去时，hurry应用其过去式。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：他们到处旅行，去结识新朋友、探索世界。
考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处，某个地方；nowhere无处。根据“meet new people and explore the world.”可知，此处表示去世界各地旅行可以认识新的朋友。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：——我非常喜欢杂志《英语世界》。——我也是。我每天都读。
考查名词辨析。game游戏；program项目；movie电影；magazine杂志。根据题干中的“I read it every day.（我每天都读它）”可知，magazine“杂志”符合题意。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：安妮和露西在同一个家庭中长大，但她们做事方式不同。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；luckily幸运地；importantly重要地；differently不同地。“but”表示转折，说明前后情况相反，前面提到两人在一个家庭长大，那么后面应是说做事方面存在差异，“differently”符合语境，强调她们做事方式不一样。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：有了太阳能贴纸，我们就可以为世界供电。
考查情态动词。can能够，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“With the solar stickers”及“power the world”可知，此处指有了太阳能贴纸，我们可以为世界供电。表示能力，应用can。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：她期待着这个周末尝试一道新菜。
考查非谓语动词。tries尝试，动词的三单形式；trying尝试，现在分词或动名词；to try尝试，动词不定式；try尝试，动词原形。根据“She’s looking forward to…”可知，look forward to“期待”，to为介词，后应接动名词，作宾语。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：当听到这个好消息时，每个人都变得兴奋起来。
考查形容词用法。excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；exciting让人兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。根据“Everyone became…”可知，此处应用形容词excited，修饰人，作表语。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：这个脱口秀真的很有趣。它让我们开怀大笑。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；important重要的；different不同的；small小的。根据“It makes us laugh”可知，此处是说脱口秀真的很有趣。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：我的身体过去很虚弱，但现在我可以自豪地说：“我壮得像头牛。”
考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据句中转折连词“but”及后文“as strong as a bull”可知，前后语义相反，现在身体强壮，所以过去应是身体虚弱，故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：——看！这个房间非常明亮。我觉得这里很适合我们读书。——你说得对。这对我们的眼睛有好处。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；bright明亮的；clean干净的；big大的。根据“It’s good for our eyes.”可知此处是指这个房间很明亮，在这里读书对眼睛好。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：杨老师昨天直到批改完所有试卷才离开办公室。
考查时间状语从句。until直到；when当……时候；while当……时候；if如果。根据“Mrs Yang didn’t leave the office...she finished correcting all the papers yesterday.”可知，此处表达“直到批改完所有试卷才离开办公室”，用“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：为了纪念他的爷爷，李雷决定学习剪纸这项技艺。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：John带着他的新魔术参加了当地的才艺表演。
考查动词短语。ran into遇到（问题、困难等）；dreamed of梦想，渴望；entered for（报名）参加；heard of听说，得悉。根据“John...the local talent show with his new magic trick.”可知，John是带着新魔术“报名参加”了才艺表演。故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：——嗨，林慧！你通常什么时候吃早餐？——7点。但是在我吃早餐之前，我在六点半刷牙和洗澡。
考查介词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；when在……时候；while当……时候。根据“At seven.”与“I brush my teeth and take a shower at six forty”可知，七点吃早餐，六点半刷牙洗澡，因此是在吃早餐之前。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文通过一个父亲和儿子的对话，以及他们对屋内和屋外两株植物生长情况的观察，阐述了成为强大的人的秘诀：即要经历失败和困难，并克服它们，才能变得强大。
16．句意：伟大的人是谁，他们是如何变得伟大的？
how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“...do they become great”可知，此处是问如何变得伟大，故选A。
17．句意：父亲让他的儿子拿来两株植物，然后告诉他把其中一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋子外面。
some一些；many许多；two二；three三。根据“plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house”可知，是拿来两株植物，故选C。
18．句意：你认为这两株植物中哪一株会更安全和更大呢？
safer更矮的；taller更高的；worse更糟糕的；weaker更弱的。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer”可知，这里是问哪一株会更安全和更大，故选A。
19．句意：屋子里的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大。
but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。通过分析句子结构可知，前后句存在因果关系，后句表示结果，应用so连接。故选C。
20．句意：动物可能吃它。
know知道；like喜欢；help帮助；eat吃。根据“But the plant outside the house is not safe.”可知，这里指动物可能吃它，故选D。
21．句意：而且也没有人会照顾它。
look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“no one will be there to...”可知，这里指没有人会照顾它，故选D。
22．句意：我们会知道答案。
question问题；answer答案；way方法；race比赛。根据“Let’s wait and see.”可知，这里指我们会知道答案，故选B，
23．然后，这个男孩离开家乡出国留学，四年后他回来了。
comes back回来；comes down下来；comes in进来；comes out出来。根据“the boy leaves his hometown for a study abroad”可知，这里指四年后回来了，故选A。
24．句意：他看了看房子里的植物，发现它什么也没发生，很安全。
nothing没有什么；something某些东西；everything每件事物；anything任何事物。根据“it is safe”可知，应是没有什么发生，故选A。
25．句意：当这个男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到了一棵大树。
excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据转折连词But和“see a big tree”可知，这里指惊讶地看到了一棵大树，故选C。
26．句意：他不能理解屋子外面的植物是如何能够比屋子里的植物长得更大。
greater更大的；smaller更小的；thinner更薄的；worse更糟糕的。根据上文“see a big tree”可知，他不能理解外面的植物比屋里的植物长得大得多，故选A。
27．句意：屋子外面的植物经历了四季和许多困难！
days天；weeks周；months月；seasons季节。根据“The plant outside the house faces four...”可知，这里指经历了四季，故选D。
28．句意：父亲告诉他的儿子为什么屋子外面的植物会更大。
inside在里面；outside在外面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据前文“When the boy went outside, he was very...to see a big tree. ”可知，应是室外的植物长的更大，故选B。
29．句意：屋子里的植物很安全，它没有面对天气的变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它长得更小。
food食物；water水；dish菜肴；sunlight阳光。根据“The plant inside is safer. It didn’t face weather changes”可知，这里指没有得到足够的阳光，故选D。
30．句意：成为伟人的秘诀是：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历许多困难并克服它们。
choose选择；change改变；become成为；find找到。根据“a great person”可知，这里指成为一个伟大的人，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文讲述作者在湖边游泳时遭遇鳄鱼袭击，通过戳鳄鱼鼻子自救，虽留下伤痕但领悟到“危急时刻需快速思考并勇敢行动”的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“My parents were eating lunch under a tree nearby. I was resting in the water when something hit my leg. I knew it was an alligator (短吻鳄) as soon as it bit (咬) me.”可知，当一条短吻鳄咬了作者时，她的父母正在吃午饭。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I cried for help at once, but my family didn’t know what was wrong.”可知，短吻鳄咬了作者之后，作者大声呼救。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The nose is the most sensitive (敏感的) part of an alligator! I stuck (戳) my fingers up its nose, and soon it let go of me.”可知，鳄鱼放作者走了，因为作者把手指伸进鳄鱼的鼻子里。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I have a big scar (伤疤) that makes me sad when I look at it sometimes because I think about how afraid I was that day.”可知，作者看着伤疤感到难过，因为那天她很害怕。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes you’re in a situation where nobody else can help you and you have to think fast and help yourself. That’s what I did.”可知，我们能从作者的故事中学到：即使害怕，我们也应该勇敢地面对一切。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了寒假期间学生们可以参加的四个俱乐部。
36．细节理解题。根据“There will be a big show in the end (最后) and you can ask your parents to come and watch your show.”可知，可以邀请父母来看表演。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Members meet at 9 a.m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.”可知，如果Kate想学习如何制作美味的食物，可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Members have classes on Fridays, from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.”可知，摄影俱乐部在周五上午9点到11点上课，共两个小时。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“If (如果) you are interested in improving (提升) your problem-solving ability, you can’t miss (错过) the chess club.”可知，象棋俱乐部能帮助提升解决问题的能力。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you join one of the following (下列的) clubs to develop (发展) your new interests and hobbies ”可知，作者建议学生假期加入俱乐部，发展新的兴趣与爱好。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢跳舞，但是跳舞失败了，后来参加了中文诗歌比赛，并赢得了比赛，从此作者开始喜欢写作，并把自己的情感投入到写作中。
41．细节理解题。根据“But I have great difficulty in moving around.”和“After that, I try playing the piano, drawing pictures, and playing chess, but I don’t succeed (成功) in any of them.”可知，作者跳舞和下棋没有成功，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“After that, I become really excited and start to read a lot of poetry books. I learn new words and ways to write.”可知，比赛之后，作者开始喜欢写作，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“But I have great difficulty in moving around.”及“After that, I try playing the piano, drawing pictures, and playing chess, but I don’t succeed (成功) in any of them.”，根据“After that, I become really excited and start to read a lot of poetry books.”和“1 put all my feelings into my writing.”可知，作者先是跳舞和下棋没有成功，然后是比赛之后，变得非常兴奋，最后是把所有的情感投入到写作中，因此作者的情感变化是从低落(跳舞不成功)到兴奋(比赛成功)，再到热爱(开始喜欢写作)。故选A。
44．推理判断题。文章讲述了作者虽然不能跳舞，但是通过写作找到了属于自己的舞台。因此，我们可以从作者身上学到“有梦想就有舞台”的道理，选项B符合文章主旨。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者虽然不能像其他人一样在舞台上跳舞，但通过写作找到了自己的舞台，也能“跳舞”。因此，标题“I, Too, Can Dance.”最能概括文章主旨，即作者也能在写作这个舞台上展现自己。故选B。
46．luckily
【解析】句意：西蒙起床晚了，但幸运的是，他及时赶上了公共汽车。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”意思；“lucky”是形容词，意为“幸运的”，其副词形式是“luckily”。故填luckily。
47．discuss
【解析】句意：你今晚有空吗？我有一些事情要和你讨论。discussion“讨论”，名词，不定式结构to后面加动词原形，discussion的动词形式为discuss。故填discuss。
48．breath
【解析】句意：跑了四十分钟后，他喘不过气来。所给词“breathe”是动词，意为“呼吸”。此处“out of”后需接名词，构成固定短语“out of breath”，意为“气喘吁吁；喘不过气来”。“breathe”的名词形式是“breath”，故填breath。
49．preparation
【解析】句意：经过几个月的准备，她终于通过了驾驶考试。根据空前“of”可知，该空应填名词，prepare的名词形式为preparation，不可数名词。故填preparation。
50．disappointment
【解析】句意：我们用这个表达来表示惊讶和失望的感觉。根据“show a feeling like surprise and...”可知，and连接两个并列成分，本空缺少名词作介词宾语，应该填写disappointed的名词形式disappointment“失望”。故填disappointment。
51．grow
【解析】句意：于晓明想种一棵树，看着它和他一起成长。grow“成长”，动词。watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”，这里强调的是全过程，所以应用动词原形。故填grow。
52．brave to do
【解析】句意：但我认为她有勇气做她认为正确的事。分析句子可知此处是“be+形容词+to do”结构，“勇敢的”brave，“做”do。故填brave to do。
53．bright
【解析】句意：天空上的月亮又圆又亮。根据句意和括号内的提示词可知，明亮的bright，形容词作表语。故填bright。
54．news
【解析】句意：李先生喜欢在电视上看新闻，以了解更多关于世界各地的事件。news“新闻”，不可数名词。故填news。
55．through
【解析】句意：你可以通过努力工作和大量锻炼变得越来越好。根据中文提示可知，通过：through，表示“通过某种方式、手段、途径等”。故填through。
56．are everywhere
【解析】据句意可知，此处表示“到处都是”，用短语“be everywhere”，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Beautiful flowers”是复数，be动词用“are”。且“are everywhere”放在主语后。故填are everywhere。
57．stand the test of time
【解析】stand“经受”，情态动词后跟动词原形；the test of“……的考验”；time“时间”。故填stand the test of time。
58．have chances/opportunities
【解析】根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“有机会”，机会对应chance或opportunity；由主语we可知，动词用原形have。故填have；chances/opportunities。
59．when to go
【解析】根据汉语提示和英语句子可知，这里需要表达 “何时去”。英语中常用 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构来作宾语 ，“何时” 对应的疑问词是 when ，“去” 是 go ，“when to go” 这种 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构充当 decided 的宾语 ，表示 “还没决定什么时候去” 。所以此处应填 when to go。
60．in the hope of getting/dealing/working over/with/out
【解析】in the hope of “希望……”，后接动名词形式；get over/deal with/work out“解决”，是固定短语。故填in；the；hope；of；getting/dealing/working；over/with/out。
61．(s)aw 62．(t)hink 63．(s)omething 64．(m)en 65．(m)inutes 66．(c)ome 67．(s)tood 68．(o)nly 69．(a)nswered 70．(w)ith
【导语】本文主要讲述一位女士邀请“爱”进入她的房子，结果“财富”和“成功”也跟随而来，因为只要有爱的地方，就会有财富和成功。
61．句意：一位女士从房子里走出来，看到三位留着长长白胡子的老人。根据“A woman came out of her house and ... three old men”可知，此处表示女人走出房子后“看到”三个老人，时态为过去时，see“看到”的过去式saw。故填(s)aw。
62．句意：她说道：“我想我不认识你们，但你们一定饿了。请进来吃点东西吧。”根据“I don’t ... I know you”可知，女士表示不认识他们。此处用动词原形think“认为”，表示“我认为”。故填(t)hink。
63．句意：她说道：“我想我不认识你们，但你们一定饿了。请进来吃点东西吧。”根据“have ... to eat”可知，此处表示“一些东西”，用不定代词something。故填(s)omething。
64．句意：其中一位老人说：“他的名字是财富，这位是成功，而我则是爱。你想邀请我们中的哪一位呢？”根据“One of the old ...”可知，此处表示“其中的一位老人”；代指前文提到的three old men，用man的复数形式men。故填(m)en。
65．句意：女士思考了一会儿。根据“thought it over for a few ...”可知，此处表示“女人思考了几分钟”；固定短语for a few minutes意为“几分钟”。故填(m)inutes。
66．句意：于是说道：“爱，请进来吧。”根据“Love, please ... in”可知，此处表示“请进来”；come“进来”符合语境。故填(c)ome。
67．句意：爱站了起来，走向房子。根据“Love ... up and walked to the house”可知，此处表示“爱站起后行走”；stand up“站起来”，此处用过去式stood。故填(s)tood。
68．句意：女士惊讶地问道：“我只邀请了爱，为什么你们也进来了？”根据“I ... invited Love”可知，此处用副词only，表示“仅，只”；表示“只邀请了爱”。故填(o)nly。
69．句意：老人们一起回答道。根据“The old men ... together”可知，此处表示老人“一起回答”女人的问题；answer“回答”，根据句子时态，此处用过去式answered。故填(a)nswered。
70．句意：但如果你邀请了爱，无论他去哪里，我们都会跟随他。哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功。根据“we go ... him”可知，此处表示“跟随他”，体现财富和成功伴随爱的主题；此处用介词with表示“和……一起”。故填(w)ith。
71．例文
A new family member
Last week I found a homeless cat in the park. I wanted to keep it but I didn’t think Mum would allow it. I was worried about the cat, so I went to feed it after school every day. I was afraid to let Mum know about it.
Yesterday Mum had a talk with me. She knew what I did. “It’s kind of you to take care of the cat. We can keep it,” said Mum. I was so excited and jumped out of my chair. Now we have a new family member.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文：
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出事件开端。以“Last week I found a homeless cat in the park.”开篇，直接点明时间、事件，快速引入核心内容；
第二步，阐述事件发展过程。依次讲述想收养猫却担心妈妈不允许、每天放学后偷偷喂猫、害怕让妈妈知道的心理和行为，以及妈妈主动沟通并同意收养的关键转折；
第三步，交代事件结局与感受。
[亮点词汇]
①homeless无家可归的
②allow允许
③take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①I wanted to keep it but I didn’t think Mum would allow it.（but连接并列句）
②She knew what I did.（宾语从句）
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