（月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 3阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．There is a fork in one of my hands and a knife in ________ one.
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
2．Mary ________ any help. She can do it by herself.
A．needs not B．needn’t C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to
3．The story happened ________ the morning of July 1st.
A．at B．in C．on D．/
4．A new family moved into our building, and we are all ________ them.
A．worried about B．proud of C．remind of D．curious about
5．The Bund attract many people with ________ beautiful night view.
A．it’s B．it C．itself D．its
6．The house looks old, but all the things in it are very ________.
A．large B．funny C．modern D．long
7．Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills.
A．through B．between C．around D．during
8．Simon ________ buy the tickets for the concert because his sister has bought them.
A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．needn’t to D．doesn’t have
9．—Do you like reading
—Yes, I think it’s a good ________ to learn more about the world.
A．day B．way C．problem D．dream
10．The new film is ________. I don’t want to watch it again.
A．interesting B．funny C．famous D．boring
11．The boy under the tree is ________ brother.
A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily
12．—Bob, is this ________ dictionary
—No, it isn’t. It may be Linda’s. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A．you; Hers B．your; His C．your; Mine D．you; Its
13．—Is this your notebook
—No. It’s my ________ notebook. ________ is in the classroom.
A．brother; Mine B．brother’s; Mine C．brother’s; My D．brother; My
14．—________ passport is this
—Aunt Linda’s name is on it. It must be ________.
A．Who; her B．Whose; hers C．How; him D．What; his
15．Take it easy (别紧张). I think ________ will be OK tomorrow.
A．everything B．anything C．any D．some
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wendy was only 11 years old, but very responsible (有责任心的) and loved children. She was 16 the day she could take care of the babies. Her mom said she wouldn’t be a 17 babysitter (代看孩子的人) until she was at least 16 years old. Wendy thought that 16 was so far away. “You let me look 18 Duke,” said Wendy to her mom. “But Wendy, Duke is the neighbor’s dog. That is a big 19 ,” said her mom.
The next day, Wendy and her mom went to the shop and 20 one of their neighbors from down the street. Mrs. Olsen said she 21 a good babysitter for Saturday night. She asked Wendy’s mom if she knew someone who could look after her 22 for Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. Olsen had a 3-year-old girl.
Wendy said, “How about me I’m responsible and 23 little Molly.”
Wendy’s mom said, “Oh I don’t think so, Wendy. Remember I said you are too 24 .”
“I’m almost twelve,” said Wendy. “And it’s just three 25 walk from your house to mine.”
“Please,” begged (乞求) Wendy.
“Why not ” asked Mrs. Olsen. “Wendy knows Molly. I think it would be great.”
Saturday night came, and Wendy 26 the Mrs. Olsen’s house at 5:00 and looked after Molly for five hours and loved it. Wendy’s mom called her two 27 to see if everything was going well. Wendy said they drew pictures, read stories, and gave Molly a snack because she became 28 . What was better was Wendy made $15! Now Wendy is the steady (稳定的) babysitter for the Olsen family. Her good babysitting skills gave Wendy some new babysitting 29 around the neighborhood. “It’s really 30 to work with kids,” said Wendy. “I like to be with children all day long.”
16．A．dreaming of B．learning about C．looking for D．calling at
17．A．special B．boring C．lazy D．wonderful
18．A．around B．after C．up D．at
19．A．question B．dream C．present D．difference
20．A．met B．visited C．told D．thanked
21．A．tried B．needed C．missed D．enjoyed
22．A．dog B．house C．daughter D．bird
23．A．love B．teach C．dislike D．want
24．A．bored B．young C．short D．kind
25．A．days’ B．hours’ C．months’ D．minutes’
26．A．waited for B．looked around C．left for D．came from
27．A．phones B．times C．names D．kids
28．A．wet B．clever C．hungry D．bad
29．A．jobs B．clubs C．answers D．changes
30．A．important B．delicious C．smooth D．interesting
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Meimei is a student in Hope Middle School. There are many clubs in her school. Her favourite one is the Hanfu Club and now she is a member in it.
At school, her favorite subject is Chinese. She can learn much about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, she can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. For example, the members and Meimei have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. They talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Thursday afternoon, they have a hanfu-making lesson. They even learn to make the hanfu at the lesson.
On November 16th, there is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers. On this big day, they wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, they also have a big party before New Year’s Day. All the girls and boys in their club dance and sing old songs. Of course, they all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party.
Now more students join the club like Meimei. They all love hanfu and are interested in Chinese culture. They often wear hanfu in different activities because they want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture.
31．Which subject does Meimei like best
A．Art. B．Chinese. C．History. D．Geography.
32．On Tuesday afternoon, Meimei often ______ with other members.
A．has a discussion B．makes the hanfu
C．has history classes D．has Chinese classes
33．At the festival, hanfu lovers ______.
A．go out in hanfu B．watch TV plays C．go to the club D．dance to music
34．What do we know about Meimei
A．She is a student in primary school.
B．She has a big party on November 22nd.
C．She can learn a lot from Chinese classes and the club.
D．She teaches others to learn much about Chinese in the club.
35．What’s the main purpose (主要目的) of joining the Hanfu Club
A．To teach students to sing old songs.
B．To have a happy party to show hanfu.
C．To give chances (机会) to students to wear hanfu.
D．To help more people learn and love Chinese culture.
（B）
In the old times, there was an old man. His name was Saiweng. He always thought differently from other people.
One day, his horse came out and didn’t come back. His neighbors (邻居) felt sorry for him. However, he said, “Losing a horse is a bad thing, but maybe it will become a good thing.”
Several (几个) months later, his horse came back with another fine horse. His neighbors felt happy for him, but he said, “Maybe it will become a bad thing.”
Just as he worried, one day, his son rode the fine horse. He fell off and hurt his leg. His son became a disabled man. His neighbors were sorry for him again, but he didn’t think so, “Maybe it will become a good thing again.”
One year later, there was a war (战争). Many young men became soldiers (士兵) and died (死亡). His son did not have to serve (服役) in the army (军队) because of his leg. His leg injury (伤) saved (挽救) his life.
36．The underlined word “disabled” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．有能力的 B．残疾的 C．健康的
37．________, Saiweng’s horse came back.
A．Several weeks later B．Several years later C．A few months later
38．According to the passage, ________ is the correct order.
a. There was a war.
b. Saiweng’s son fell off the horse and hurt his leg.
c. Saiweng’s horse came back with another fine one.
d. Saiweng’s horse came out and didn’t come back.
A．a-b-c-d B．d-c-a-b C．d-c-b-a
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Saiweng’s son served in the army and hurt his leg because of the war.
B．Saiweng had two horses after his horse came back.
C．Saiweng thought differently from other people all the time.
40．The best title (标题) for this passage is ________.
A．A Good Thing B．A Bad Thing C．A Good Thing or a Bad Thing
（C）
Just like many other parts of Australia, the Lake Tyers area has long suffered from (遭受……之苦) wildfires. But this area is different from others because of its fire brigade (消防队)—the firefighters are all women.
Charmaine is the leader of the team. About twenty years ago, a house in this area was on fire. It burned down because there was no fire brigade nearby. After that, Charmaine and her two friends decided to protect their own land themselves. They started looking for teammates among their neighbors. Five other women joined them. Together, they asked the government to provide (提供) them with firefighter training.
Since their fire brigade was set up, this well-trained group has put out many fires. Their job is not only to protect people and houses, but also to save their own history. They have helped to find hundreds of ancient artifacts (文物) on their land.
“When we first set up the team, some people called us the Banana Women,” Charmaine said, “Because we are in bright yellow uniforms.” They liked the names so much that they kept calling themselves this name. They are the bravest “Banana Women” in Australia!
41．The fire brigade in the Lake Tyers area is special because the firefighters are all _________.
A．women B．good friends C．well-trained D．Australian
42．There are _________ people in the fire brigade.
A．three B．five C．seven D．eight
43．How did Charmaine and her teammates become firefighters
A．They decided to protect themselves. B．The government gave them training.
C．They asked their neighbors for help. D．The brigade in that region helped them.
44．What did the fire brigade do according to the passage
①Protect people and houses. ②Save their history. ③Provide training. ④Put out fires.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
45．People called the firefighters “Banana Women” because _________.
A．they are the bravest B．those people like bananas
C．bright yellow is easy to see D．their uniforms are yellow
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Robin is (stick) in the mud. And some ants pull him out of it.
47．Over 20 students took part in the singing (compete) last week.
48．When you feel nervous, please take a deep . (breathe)
49．Laura (greet) her teachers every morning.
50．The (serve) at the hotel is not good at all.
51．—Where can I find useful health tips
—You can look for them in a health (杂志).
52．I think different people have different (梦想).
53．I was glad to hear you were （活着的）and well.
54．Mary talks to her (顾客) on the phone.
55．I’d like to know (一切) about him.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平。
I don't know my English.
57．他还是青少年的时候很喜欢跳舞。
He liked dancing when he was .
58．如果你不想上课迟到，你最好现在就出发。
You leave now if you don’t want to be late for class.
59．跟你的同学打个招呼，并介绍你自己。
and .
60．我们可以通过交谈来了解彼此。
We can know by talking.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
1 The taxi driver
My job is to p 61 people up from one place and take them to another place safely and efficiently. I drive my car around town and try to p 62 a good experience for everyone. It’s all about driving, helping others, and making sure everyone a 63 at their destination happily and satisfiedly. 2 The paramedic (护理人员)
In my job, one of the most i 64 things is to stay calm because sometimes it’s a matter of life or death. When emergency happens, we need to get the patient to the hospital as q 65 as possible. It is important to be decisive, to be able to make the right d 66 at the right time. 3 The architect
My job is both an indoor and an outdoor one. I spend quite a lot of time in the office working on plans for bridges and b 67 , and so on. But I also spend a lot of time on site, working and discussing with the b 68 . 4 The waiter
My job is quite tiring. I’m on my feet all day. You have to be p 69 too. Most customers are really nice, but there are one or two who are just so difficult to please. They would say, “This is too salty” or “This is too spicy”, and want to return the dishes. But you have to r 70 , the customer is always right.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．有目标的人生才有方向，有规划的人生才更精彩。学校英语校刊“人生目标”栏目正在征稿。假设你是李华，请你以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：你的理想职业是什么，为什么，为实现理想你做了什么。
提示词语: like, interesting, can, study, practise
提示问题:
·What is your dream job Why
·What do you do for your dream job
My Dream Job
Everyone has his own dream.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我一只手里拿着叉子，另一只手里拿着刀。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，其后加名词复数；the other两者中另一个；others其他人或物；another三者以上的另一个。根据“There is a fork in one of my hands and a knife in ... one.”可知，“一只手”和“另一只手”属于两者中的另一个，应该用the other，故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：玛丽不需要任何帮助。她可以自己做这件事。
考查否定句。根据“Mary...any help.”并结合选项可知，此处是need sth. “需要某物”，need是实义动词，否定句应借助助动词，主语Mary是第三人称单数形式，因此应用助动词does，在助动词后面+not，即doesn’t。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：这个故事发生在7月1日早上。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接世纪、年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上等。空后的the morning of July 1st表示具体某一天的早上，所以空处应用介词on。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：一个新的家庭搬进了我们的大楼，我们都对他们很好奇。
考查动词短语和形容词短语辨析。worried about为……担心；proud of对……感到骄傲；remind of使想起；curious about对……好奇。结合选项和“A new family moved into our building”可知人们会对新邻居表示好奇。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：外滩以其美丽的夜景吸引了许多人。
考查形容词性物主代词的用法。it’s它是；it它；itself它自己；its它的。分析题干和选项可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰空后的名词短语beautiful night view。故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：这座房子看起来很旧，但里面所有的东西都非常现代化。
考查形容词辨析。large大的；funny有趣的；modern现代化的；long长的。根据“The house looks old, but all the things in it are very...”可知，but表示前后存在转折关系，此处应是表示“房子很老旧，但房子里的东西却很现代化”。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：樊振东，一位乒乓球运动员，以他精湛的球技赢得了这场比赛。
考查介词辨析。through凭借；between在……之间；around围绕；during在……期间。根据“Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match…his perfect skills.”的语境可知，此处表示凭借某种方式、手段，A项符合。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：西蒙不必买音乐会的门票，因为他姐姐已经买了。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；doesn’t need不必；needn’t to不正确；doesn’t have没有。“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，后需要跟to do。这里用情态动词needn’t，后跟动词原形“buy”。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢读书吗？ ——是的，我认为这是了解世界的好方法。
考查名词辨析。day天，日子；way方式，方法；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“reading”和“to learn more about the world”可知，此处是指阅读是了解世界的一种好方式，考查a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”。故选B。
10．D
【解析】句意：这部新电影很无聊。我不想再看了。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；funny有趣的；famous著名的；boring无聊的。根据“I don’t want to watch it again.”并结合选项可知，不想再看这部新电影，应是它很无聊。故选D。
11．B
【解析】句意：树下的男孩是露西和莉莉的哥哥。
考查名词所有格。Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的（各自的）；Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的（共有的）；Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉；Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉。根据“The boy under the tree is ... brother.”可知，此处修饰名词brother，用名词所有格，主语the boy表示一个人，因此是露西和莉莉两个人共同的哥哥。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：——Bob，这是你的词典吗？——不，它不是。它可能是Linda的。我的（词典）在我的书包里。
考查代词辨析。you你；Hers她的；your你的；His他的；Mine我的；Its它的。第一空修饰名词dictionary，应用形容词性物主代词，所以用your；第二空根据“...is in my schoolbag.”和“Bob, is this...dictionary ”可知，此处指我的词典在我的书包里，空后无名词，用mine指代my dictionary。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：——这是你的笔记本吗？——不是。这是我弟弟的笔记本。我的在教室里。
考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词，故第一个空用名词所有格修饰；第二个空后无名词，故用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——这是谁的护照？ ——上面有琳达阿姨的名字。这一定是她的。
考查特殊疑问句和物主代词。Who谁；Whose谁的；How如何；What什么；her她的，形容词性物主代词，或者表示“她”，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词。第一空，根据答语“Aunt Linda’s name is on it.”可知，护照上面有琳达阿姨的名字，因此这里是询问护照是谁的，应“Whose”作特殊疑问词；第二空，“Aunt Linda”是女性，且空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词hers，相当于“her passport”。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：别紧张。我想明天一切都会好起来的。
考查代词辨析。 everything一切；anything一些事情，任何事情；any一些，任何；some一些。根据“Take it easy”“will be OK tomorrow”可知，指一切都会好起来的。故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Wendy虽然年纪小，但非常有责任心，并渴望成为一名合格的保姆。通过一次偶然的机会，她成功照顾了邻居的小女孩Molly，从而获得了更多的信任和工作机会。
16．句意：她一直在梦想着有一天可以照顾婴儿。
dreaming of梦想着；learning about学习；looking for寻找；calling at打电话。根据下文“Her mom said she wouldn’t be a ... babysitter until she was at least 16 years old”可知，Wendy的梦想是成为一名保姆，因此此处表示“梦想着”。故选A。
17．句意：她的妈妈说她至少要到16岁才能成为一名出色的保姆。
special特别的；boring无聊的；lazy懒惰的；wonderful出色的。根据“Her mom said she wouldn’t be a ... babysitter until she was at least 16 years old. Wendy thought that 16 was so far away. ”可知，Wendy的母亲认为16岁之前她还不够成熟，无法成为“出色的”保姆。故选D。
18．句意：“你让我照看Duke，” Wendy对妈妈说。
around周围；after在……之后；up向上；at在。根据后文“But Wendy, Duke is the neighbor’s dog”可知，此处表示“照看”，look after为固定搭配。故选B。
19．句意：这有很大的区别。
question问题；dream梦想；present礼物；difference区别。根据“But Wendy, Duke is the neighbor’s dog. ”及上下文可知，母亲强调照顾狗和照顾小孩有很大的“区别”。故选D。
20．句意：第二天，Wendy和她的妈妈去商店并遇见了她们街上的一个邻居。
met遇见；visited拜访；told告诉；thanked感谢。根据后文“Mrs. Olsen said she ... a good babysitter for Saturday night”可知，这里是两人“遇见”了邻居。故选A。
21．句意：Mrs. Olsen说她需要一个好保姆在周六晚上来照顾孩子。
tried尝试；needed需要；missed错过；enjoyed享受。根据“She asked Wendy’s mom if she knew someone who could look after her ... for Saturday. ”可知，Mrs. Olsen正在寻找保姆，因此表示“需要”。故选B。
22．句意：她问Wendy的妈妈是否知道有人可以照顾她的女儿。
dog狗；house房子；daughter女儿；bird鸟。根据后文“Mr. and Mrs. Olsen had a 3-year-old girl”可知，这里指的是照顾他们的“女儿”。故选C。
23．句意：Wendy说：“我很有责任心，并且喜欢小Molly。”
love爱，喜欢；teach教； dislike不喜欢；want想要。根据“Wendy was only 11 years old, but very responsible (有责任心的) and loved children.”可知，Wendy喜欢孩子。故选A。
24．句意：记住我说过你太年轻了。
bored无聊的；young年轻的； short矮的； kind善良的。根据前文提到的“until she was at least 16 years old”可知，妈妈认为Wendy太“年轻”。故选B。
25．句意：而且从你家到我家只有三分钟的步行路程。
days’天的；hours’小时的；months’月的； minutes’分钟的。根据“Wendy and her mom went to the shop and ... one of their neighbors from down the street.”可知，既然是邻居，应该距离很近，此处为“三分钟的步行路程”。故选D。
26．句意：周六晚上到了，Wendy于5点前往Mrs. Olsen的家并照顾Molly五个小时，她非常喜欢这次经历。
waited for等待；looked around四处查看；left for前往；came from来自。根据“... the Mrs. Olsen’s house at 5:00 ”可知，Wendy需要去Mrs. Olsen家照顾孩子，因此表示“前往”。故选C。
27．句意：Wendy的妈妈给她打了两次电话，确认一切是否顺利。
phones电话；times时间，次数；names名字；kids孩子。根据“called”可知，这里是表示两次打电话确认情况。故选B。
28．句意：Wendy说她们一起画画、读故事，并给Molly吃了点心，因为她感到饿了。
wet湿的；clever聪明的；hungry饥饿的；bad糟糕的。根据“gave Molly a snack”可知，给孩子吃点心是因为她感到“饥饿”。故选C。
29．句意：Wendy的良好保姆技能让她在附近获得了更多的保姆工作。
jobs工作；clubs俱乐部；answers答案；changes变化。根据“Her good babysitting skills gave Wendy some new babysitting ... around the neighborhood.”可知，Wendy因表现出色而得到了更多的保姆“工作”。故选A。
30．句意：和孩子们一起工作真的很有趣。
important重要的； delicious美味的；smooth顺利的；interesting有趣的。根据“I like to be with children all day long.”及她的积极态度可知，她认为和孩子一起工作是“有趣的”。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了梅梅最喜欢的汉服俱乐部的活动以及她对汉服的热爱，并表达了希望更多人喜欢汉服和中国文化。
31．细节理解题。根据“At school, her favorite subject is Chinese.”可知，梅梅最喜欢的科目是语文。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“For example, the members and Meimei have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon.”可知，星期二下午，梅梅经常和其他成员一起讨论。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“On November 16th, there is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers. On this big day, they wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks.”可知，节日时，汉服爱好者穿着汉服出门。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“At school, her favorite subject is Chinese. She can learn much about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, she can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club.”可知，她可以从语文课和俱乐部学到很多东西。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“They often wear hanfu in different activities because they want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture.”可知，目的是为了帮助更多的人学习和热爱中国文化。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了“塞翁失马”的故事。
36．词句猜测题。根据“His son rode the fine horse. He fell off and hurt his leg. His son became a disabled man.”可知，他的儿子从马上摔下来伤了腿，成了一个残疾人，所以“disabled”的意思是“残疾的”。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Several (几个) months later, his horse came back with another fine horse.”可知，几个月后，他的马带着另一匹好马回来了。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，首先，塞翁的马跑出去没有回来；然后，几个月后，塞翁的马带着另一匹好马回来了；接着，塞翁的儿子从马上摔下来伤了腿；最后，发生了战争。所以正确的顺序是d-c-b-a。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“One year later, there was a war (战争). Many young men became soldiers (士兵) and died (死亡). His son did not have to serve (服役) in the army (军队) because of his leg.”可知，塞翁的儿子因为腿伤没有去军队服役，而不是因为战争在军队里伤了腿，所以选项A的描述是错误的。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了塞翁失马的故事，告诉我们好事和坏事可能会相互转化，所以最佳标题是 “好事还是坏事”。故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一支由女子组成的消防队伍，她们被称作“Banana Women”。
41．细节理解题。根据“But this area is different from others because of its fire brigade (消防队)—the firefighters are all women.”可知，这个地方的消防员很特别，因为她们都是女人。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“After that, Charmaine and her two friends decided to protect their own land themselves. They started looking for teammates among their neighbors. Five other women joined them.”可知，消防队一共有8人。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Together, they asked the government to provide (提供) them with firefighter training.”可知，政府给她们提供消防训练，使她们成为了消防员。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Since their fire brigade was set up, this well-trained group has put out many fires. Their job is not only to protect people and houses, but also to save their own history.”可知，自从她们的消防队成立以来，这支训练有素的队伍已经扑灭了多次火灾，她们的工作不仅是保护人民和房屋，也是拯救他们自己的历史；①②④符合题意。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“‘When we first set up the team, some people called us the Banana Women,’ Charmaine said, ‘Because we are in bright yellow uniforms.’”可知，因为她们穿着黄色制服，所以人们称她们是“Banana Women”。故选D。
46．stuck
【解析】句意：Robin陷在泥里了。一些蚂蚁把他从泥里拉了出来。be stuck in表示“陷入……”。故填stuck。
47．competition
【解析】句意：上周有20多名学生参加了歌唱比赛。根据句中“the singing...last week”可知，空处需填名词，表示“比赛”，对应单词是“competition”。故填competition。
48．breath
【解析】句意：当你感到紧张时，请深呼吸。根据“take a deep”可知，空处使用名词，breathe的名词形式为breath“呼吸”，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故填breath。
49．greets
【解析】句意：劳拉每天早上都会向她的老师们问好。根据“every morning”可知，是一般现在时，主语是“Laura”，动词用三单。故填greets。
50．service
【解析】句意：这家酒店的服务一点也不好。根据“The...at the hotel is not...”可知此处作主语用名词，service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。
51．magazine
【解析】句意：——我在哪里可以找到有用的健康提示？——你可以在健康杂志中寻找它们。“杂志”的英文表达是magazine，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填magazine。
52．dreams
【解析】句意：我认为不同的人有不同的梦想。根据汉语提示“梦想”可知，其对应的英文是“dream”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指（多种不同的梦想），需用复数形式dreams。故填dreams。
53．alive
【解析】句意：听说你还活着，身体和好，我很高兴。根据中文提示，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。
54．customers
【解析】句意：玛丽在电话里和她的顾客交谈。customer“顾客”，可数名词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填customers。
55．everything
【解析】句意：我想知道关于他的一切。everything“一切”，不定代词。故填everything。
56．how to improve
【解析】根据汉语意思及英语句子可知，这里考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语。“怎样” 用疑问词 how ；“提高” 常见表达为 improve ，“疑问词 how + 不定式 to improve” 作 know 的宾语 ，表示 “不知道如何提高” ，完整表达 “我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平” 。故填 how to improve。
57．a teenager
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“青少年”，英文表达为teenager，可数名词，且为辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a；teenager。
58．had better
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少的是“最好”，had better“最好……”。故填had；better。
59．Greet your classmates introduce yourself
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“跟你的同学打个招呼”和“介绍你自己”，“跟你的同学打个招呼”的英文表达为greet your classmates，其中greet位于句首，引导祈使句，首字母要大写；“介绍你自己”的英文表达为introduce yourself。故填Greet；your；classmates；introduce；yourself。
60．get to each other
【解析】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“了解”和“彼此”，其英语表达分别对应get to know和each other。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填get；to；each；other。
61．(p)ick 62．(p)rovide 63．(a)rrives 64．(i)mportant 65．(q)uickly 66．(d)ecision 67．(b)uildings 68．(b)uilders 69．(p)atient/(p)olite 70．(r)emember
【导语】本文分别介绍了出租车司机、护理人员、建筑师和服务员的工作内容和特点。
61．句意：我的工作是把人们从一个地方接起来，安全高效地把他们送到另一个地方。根据“from one place and take them to another place safely and efficiently”可知，此处表示把人们从一个地方接起来，再送到另一个地方。pick sb up“接某人”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。
62．句意：我开车在城市里转悠，努力为每个人提供良好的体验。根据“a good experience for everyone”可知，此处表示为每个人提供良好的体验。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)rovide。
63．句意：这一切都是关于驾驶、帮助他人，并确保每个人都愉快而满意地到达目的地。根据“at their destination happily and satisfiedly”可知，此处表示到达目的地。arrive at“到达”，动词短语，句子是一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)rrives。
64．句意：在我的工作中，最重要的事情之一是保持冷静，因为有时这是生死攸关的问题。根据“one of the most...things is to stay calm”可知，此处表示最重要的事情之一，且空格后是名词things，应用形容词important“重要的”作定语。故填(i)mportant。
65．句意：当紧急情况发生时，我们需要尽快把病人送到医院。根据“as...as possible”可知，此处表示尽可能……，空格处应是副词，修饰动词短语get the patient to the hospital。根据“When emergency happens”可知，紧急情况发生时，应是尽快把病人送到医院，quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填(q)uickly。
66．句意：重要的是要果断，能够在正确的时间做出正确的决定。根据“to be able to make the right...at the right time”可知，此处表示在正确的时间做出正确的决定，make the decision“做决定”，动词短语。故填(d)ecision。
67．句意：我在办公室里花了很多时间研究桥梁和建筑物等的计划。根据“plans for bridges and...”可知，此处表示桥梁和建筑物的计划，且空格处应是名词复数形式，与bridges并列。building“建筑物”符合语境，其复数形式是buildings。故填(b)uildings。
68．句意：但我也花了很多时间在现场，与建筑工人一起工作和讨论。根据“I also spend a lot of time on site, working and discussing with the...”可知，此处表示与建筑工人一起工作和讨论，且空格处应是名词复数形式，与前面的the连用，表示特指。builder“建筑工人”符合语境，其复数形式是builders。故填(b)uilders。
69．句意：你也必须有耐心/礼貌。根据“Most customers are really nice, but there are one or two who are just so difficult to please.”可知，此处表示服务员必须有耐心/礼貌，be动词后接形容词作表语，patient“有耐心的”/polite“有礼貌的”符合语境。故填(p)atient/(p)olite。
70．句意：但你必须记住，顾客永远是对的。根据“the customer is always right”可知，此处表示记住顾客永远是对的，且空格前是情态动词have to，其后接动词原形。remember“记住”符合语境。故填(r)emember。
71．例文
My Dream Job
Everyone has his own dream. My dream is to become a doctor.
I want to be a doctor because I’ve seen how doctors selflessly help patients recover from illnesses and bring hope to them and their families. It’s a great job that can make a real difference in people’s lives.
To achieve my dream, I’ll study hard at school, especially in subjects like biology and chemistry. I’ll also read medical books in my free time to gain more knowledge. After high school, I plan to enter a good medical university. I believe with hard work and determination, I can make my dream come true and become a great doctor one day!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点提示和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己的梦想职业；
第二步，具体阐述自己的梦想职业及其原因；
第三步，介绍实现的方法和表达决心。
[亮点词汇]
①selflessly无私地
②recover from从……中恢复
③make a difference有影响
④achieve实现
⑤determination决心
[高分句型]
① I want to be a doctor because I’ve seen how doctors selflessly help patients recover from illnesses and bring hope to them and their families. (because引导原因状语从句和how引导宾语从句)
② It’s a great job that can make a real difference in people’s lives. (定语从句)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 3阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．There is a fork in one of my hands and a knife in ________ one.
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
2．Mary ________ any help. She can do it by herself.
A．needs not B．needn’t C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to
3．The story happened ________ the morning of July 1st.
A．at B．in C．on D．/
4．A new family moved into our building, and we are all ________ them.
A．worried about B．proud of C．remind of D．curious about
5．The Bund attract many people with ________ beautiful night view.
A．it’s B．it C．itself D．its
6．The house looks old, but all the things in it are very ________.
A．large B．funny C．modern D．long
7．Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills.
A．through B．between C．around D．during
8．Simon ________ buy the tickets for the concert because his sister has bought them.
A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．needn’t to D．doesn’t have
9．—Do you like reading
—Yes, I think it’s a good ________ to learn more about the world.
A．day B．way C．problem D．dream
10．The new film is ________. I don’t want to watch it again.
A．interesting B．funny C．famous D．boring
11．The boy under the tree is ________ brother.
A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily
12．—Bob, is this ________ dictionary
—No, it isn’t. It may be Linda’s. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A．you; Hers B．your; His C．your; Mine D．you; Its
13．—Is this your notebook
—No. It’s my ________ notebook. ________ is in the classroom.
A．brother; Mine B．brother’s; Mine C．brother’s; My D．brother; My
14．—________ passport is this
—Aunt Linda’s name is on it. It must be ________.
A．Who; her B．Whose; hers C．How; him D．What; his
15．Take it easy (别紧张). I think ________ will be OK tomorrow.
A．everything B．anything C．any D．some
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wendy was only 11 years old, but very responsible (有责任心的) and loved children. She was 16 the day she could take care of the babies. Her mom said she wouldn’t be a 17 babysitter (代看孩子的人) until she was at least 16 years old. Wendy thought that 16 was so far away. “You let me look 18 Duke,” said Wendy to her mom. “But Wendy, Duke is the neighbor’s dog. That is a big 19 ,” said her mom.
The next day, Wendy and her mom went to the shop and 20 one of their neighbors from down the street. Mrs. Olsen said she 21 a good babysitter for Saturday night. She asked Wendy’s mom if she knew someone who could look after her 22 for Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. Olsen had a 3-year-old girl.
Wendy said, “How about me I’m responsible and 23 little Molly.”
Wendy’s mom said, “Oh I don’t think so, Wendy. Remember I said you are too 24 .”
“I’m almost twelve,” said Wendy. “And it’s just three 25 walk from your house to mine.”
“Please,” begged (乞求) Wendy.
“Why not ” asked Mrs. Olsen. “Wendy knows Molly. I think it would be great.”
Saturday night came, and Wendy 26 the Mrs. Olsen’s house at 5:00 and looked after Molly for five hours and loved it. Wendy’s mom called her two 27 to see if everything was going well. Wendy said they drew pictures, read stories, and gave Molly a snack because she became 28 . What was better was Wendy made $15! Now Wendy is the steady (稳定的) babysitter for the Olsen family. Her good babysitting skills gave Wendy some new babysitting 29 around the neighborhood. “It’s really 30 to work with kids,” said Wendy. “I like to be with children all day long.”
16．A．dreaming of B．learning about C．looking for D．calling at
17．A．special B．boring C．lazy D．wonderful
18．A．around B．after C．up D．at
19．A．question B．dream C．present D．difference
20．A．met B．visited C．told D．thanked
21．A．tried B．needed C．missed D．enjoyed
22．A．dog B．house C．daughter D．bird
23．A．love B．teach C．dislike D．want
24．A．bored B．young C．short D．kind
25．A．days’ B．hours’ C．months’ D．minutes’
26．A．waited for B．looked around C．left for D．came from
27．A．phones B．times C．names D．kids
28．A．wet B．clever C．hungry D．bad
29．A．jobs B．clubs C．answers D．changes
30．A．important B．delicious C．smooth D．interesting
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Meimei is a student in Hope Middle School. There are many clubs in her school. Her favourite one is the Hanfu Club and now she is a member in it.
At school, her favorite subject is Chinese. She can learn much about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, she can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. For example, the members and Meimei have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. They talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Thursday afternoon, they have a hanfu-making lesson. They even learn to make the hanfu at the lesson.
On November 16th, there is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers. On this big day, they wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, they also have a big party before New Year’s Day. All the girls and boys in their club dance and sing old songs. Of course, they all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party.
Now more students join the club like Meimei. They all love hanfu and are interested in Chinese culture. They often wear hanfu in different activities because they want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture.
31．Which subject does Meimei like best
A．Art. B．Chinese. C．History. D．Geography.
32．On Tuesday afternoon, Meimei often ______ with other members.
A．has a discussion B．makes the hanfu
C．has history classes D．has Chinese classes
33．At the festival, hanfu lovers ______.
A．go out in hanfu B．watch TV plays C．go to the club D．dance to music
34．What do we know about Meimei
A．She is a student in primary school.
B．She has a big party on November 22nd.
C．She can learn a lot from Chinese classes and the club.
D．She teaches others to learn much about Chinese in the club.
35．What’s the main purpose (主要目的) of joining the Hanfu Club
A．To teach students to sing old songs.
B．To have a happy party to show hanfu.
C．To give chances (机会) to students to wear hanfu.
D．To help more people learn and love Chinese culture.
（B）
In the old times, there was an old man. His name was Saiweng. He always thought differently from other people.
One day, his horse came out and didn’t come back. His neighbors (邻居) felt sorry for him. However, he said, “Losing a horse is a bad thing, but maybe it will become a good thing.”
Several (几个) months later, his horse came back with another fine horse. His neighbors felt happy for him, but he said, “Maybe it will become a bad thing.”
Just as he worried, one day, his son rode the fine horse. He fell off and hurt his leg. His son became a disabled man. His neighbors were sorry for him again, but he didn’t think so, “Maybe it will become a good thing again.”
One year later, there was a war (战争). Many young men became soldiers (士兵) and died (死亡). His son did not have to serve (服役) in the army (军队) because of his leg. His leg injury (伤) saved (挽救) his life.
36．The underlined word “disabled” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．有能力的 B．残疾的 C．健康的
37．________, Saiweng’s horse came back.
A．Several weeks later B．Several years later C．A few months later
38．According to the passage, ________ is the correct order.
a. There was a war.
b. Saiweng’s son fell off the horse and hurt his leg.
c. Saiweng’s horse came back with another fine one.
d. Saiweng’s horse came out and didn’t come back.
A．a-b-c-d B．d-c-a-b C．d-c-b-a
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Saiweng’s son served in the army and hurt his leg because of the war.
B．Saiweng had two horses after his horse came back.
C．Saiweng thought differently from other people all the time.
40．The best title (标题) for this passage is ________.
A．A Good Thing B．A Bad Thing C．A Good Thing or a Bad Thing
（C）
Just like many other parts of Australia, the Lake Tyers area has long suffered from (遭受……之苦) wildfires. But this area is different from others because of its fire brigade (消防队)—the firefighters are all women.
Charmaine is the leader of the team. About twenty years ago, a house in this area was on fire. It burned down because there was no fire brigade nearby. After that, Charmaine and her two friends decided to protect their own land themselves. They started looking for teammates among their neighbors. Five other women joined them. Together, they asked the government to provide (提供) them with firefighter training.
Since their fire brigade was set up, this well-trained group has put out many fires. Their job is not only to protect people and houses, but also to save their own history. They have helped to find hundreds of ancient artifacts (文物) on their land.
“When we first set up the team, some people called us the Banana Women,” Charmaine said, “Because we are in bright yellow uniforms.” They liked the names so much that they kept calling themselves this name. They are the bravest “Banana Women” in Australia!
41．The fire brigade in the Lake Tyers area is special because the firefighters are all _________.
A．women B．good friends C．well-trained D．Australian
42．There are _________ people in the fire brigade.
A．three B．five C．seven D．eight
43．How did Charmaine and her teammates become firefighters
A．They decided to protect themselves. B．The government gave them training.
C．They asked their neighbors for help. D．The brigade in that region helped them.
44．What did the fire brigade do according to the passage
①Protect people and houses. ②Save their history. ③Provide training. ④Put out fires.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
45．People called the firefighters “Banana Women” because _________.
A．they are the bravest B．those people like bananas
C．bright yellow is easy to see D．their uniforms are yellow
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Robin is (stick) in the mud. And some ants pull him out of it.
47．Over 20 students took part in the singing (compete) last week.
48．When you feel nervous, please take a deep . (breathe)
49．Laura (greet) her teachers every morning.
50．The (serve) at the hotel is not good at all.
51．—Where can I find useful health tips
—You can look for them in a health (杂志).
52．I think different people have different (梦想).
53．I was glad to hear you were （活着的）and well.
54．Mary talks to her (顾客) on the phone.
55．I’d like to know (一切) about him.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平。
I don't know my English.
57．他还是青少年的时候很喜欢跳舞。
He liked dancing when he was .
58．如果你不想上课迟到，你最好现在就出发。
You leave now if you don’t want to be late for class.
59．跟你的同学打个招呼，并介绍你自己。
and .
60．我们可以通过交谈来了解彼此。
We can know by talking.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
1 The taxi driver
My job is to p 61 people up from one place and take them to another place safely and efficiently. I drive my car around town and try to p 62 a good experience for everyone. It’s all about driving, helping others, and making sure everyone a 63 at their destination happily and satisfiedly. 2 The paramedic (护理人员)
In my job, one of the most i 64 things is to stay calm because sometimes it’s a matter of life or death. When emergency happens, we need to get the patient to the hospital as q 65 as possible. It is important to be decisive, to be able to make the right d 66 at the right time. 3 The architect
My job is both an indoor and an outdoor one. I spend quite a lot of time in the office working on plans for bridges and b 67 , and so on. But I also spend a lot of time on site, working and discussing with the b 68 . 4 The waiter
My job is quite tiring. I’m on my feet all day. You have to be p 69 too. Most customers are really nice, but there are one or two who are just so difficult to please. They would say, “This is too salty” or “This is too spicy”, and want to return the dishes. But you have to r 70 , the customer is always right.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．有目标的人生才有方向，有规划的人生才更精彩。学校英语校刊“人生目标”栏目正在征稿。假设你是李华，请你以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：你的理想职业是什么，为什么，为实现理想你做了什么。
提示词语: like, interesting, can, study, practise
提示问题:
·What is your dream job Why
·What do you do for your dream job
My Dream Job
Everyone has his own dream.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我一只手里拿着叉子，另一只手里拿着刀。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，其后加名词复数；the other两者中另一个；others其他人或物；another三者以上的另一个。根据“There is a fork in one of my hands and a knife in ... one.”可知，“一只手”和“另一只手”属于两者中的另一个，应该用the other，故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：玛丽不需要任何帮助。她可以自己做这件事。
考查否定句。根据“Mary...any help.”并结合选项可知，此处是need sth. “需要某物”，need是实义动词，否定句应借助助动词，主语Mary是第三人称单数形式，因此应用助动词does，在助动词后面+not，即doesn’t。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：这个故事发生在7月1日早上。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接世纪、年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上等。空后的the morning of July 1st表示具体某一天的早上，所以空处应用介词on。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：一个新的家庭搬进了我们的大楼，我们都对他们很好奇。
考查动词短语和形容词短语辨析。worried about为……担心；proud of对……感到骄傲；remind of使想起；curious about对……好奇。结合选项和“A new family moved into our building”可知人们会对新邻居表示好奇。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：外滩以其美丽的夜景吸引了许多人。
考查形容词性物主代词的用法。it’s它是；it它；itself它自己；its它的。分析题干和选项可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰空后的名词短语beautiful night view。故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：这座房子看起来很旧，但里面所有的东西都非常现代化。
考查形容词辨析。large大的；funny有趣的；modern现代化的；long长的。根据“The house looks old, but all the things in it are very...”可知，but表示前后存在转折关系，此处应是表示“房子很老旧，但房子里的东西却很现代化”。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：樊振东，一位乒乓球运动员，以他精湛的球技赢得了这场比赛。
考查介词辨析。through凭借；between在……之间；around围绕；during在……期间。根据“Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match…his perfect skills.”的语境可知，此处表示凭借某种方式、手段，A项符合。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：西蒙不必买音乐会的门票，因为他姐姐已经买了。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；doesn’t need不必；needn’t to不正确；doesn’t have没有。“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，后需要跟to do。这里用情态动词needn’t，后跟动词原形“buy”。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢读书吗？ ——是的，我认为这是了解世界的好方法。
考查名词辨析。day天，日子；way方式，方法；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“reading”和“to learn more about the world”可知，此处是指阅读是了解世界的一种好方式，考查a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”。故选B。
10．D
【解析】句意：这部新电影很无聊。我不想再看了。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；funny有趣的；famous著名的；boring无聊的。根据“I don’t want to watch it again.”并结合选项可知，不想再看这部新电影，应是它很无聊。故选D。
11．B
【解析】句意：树下的男孩是露西和莉莉的哥哥。
考查名词所有格。Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的（各自的）；Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的（共有的）；Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉；Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉。根据“The boy under the tree is ... brother.”可知，此处修饰名词brother，用名词所有格，主语the boy表示一个人，因此是露西和莉莉两个人共同的哥哥。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：——Bob，这是你的词典吗？——不，它不是。它可能是Linda的。我的（词典）在我的书包里。
考查代词辨析。you你；Hers她的；your你的；His他的；Mine我的；Its它的。第一空修饰名词dictionary，应用形容词性物主代词，所以用your；第二空根据“...is in my schoolbag.”和“Bob, is this...dictionary ”可知，此处指我的词典在我的书包里，空后无名词，用mine指代my dictionary。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：——这是你的笔记本吗？——不是。这是我弟弟的笔记本。我的在教室里。
考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词，故第一个空用名词所有格修饰；第二个空后无名词，故用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——这是谁的护照？ ——上面有琳达阿姨的名字。这一定是她的。
考查特殊疑问句和物主代词。Who谁；Whose谁的；How如何；What什么；her她的，形容词性物主代词，或者表示“她”，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词。第一空，根据答语“Aunt Linda’s name is on it.”可知，护照上面有琳达阿姨的名字，因此这里是询问护照是谁的，应“Whose”作特殊疑问词；第二空，“Aunt Linda”是女性，且空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词hers，相当于“her passport”。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：别紧张。我想明天一切都会好起来的。
考查代词辨析。 everything一切；anything一些事情，任何事情；any一些，任何；some一些。根据“Take it easy”“will be OK tomorrow”可知，指一切都会好起来的。故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Wendy虽然年纪小，但非常有责任心，并渴望成为一名合格的保姆。通过一次偶然的机会，她成功照顾了邻居的小女孩Molly，从而获得了更多的信任和工作机会。
16．句意：她一直在梦想着有一天可以照顾婴儿。
dreaming of梦想着；learning about学习；looking for寻找；calling at打电话。根据下文“Her mom said she wouldn’t be a ... babysitter until she was at least 16 years old”可知，Wendy的梦想是成为一名保姆，因此此处表示“梦想着”。故选A。
17．句意：她的妈妈说她至少要到16岁才能成为一名出色的保姆。
special特别的；boring无聊的；lazy懒惰的；wonderful出色的。根据“Her mom said she wouldn’t be a ... babysitter until she was at least 16 years old. Wendy thought that 16 was so far away. ”可知，Wendy的母亲认为16岁之前她还不够成熟，无法成为“出色的”保姆。故选D。
18．句意：“你让我照看Duke，” Wendy对妈妈说。
around周围；after在……之后；up向上；at在。根据后文“But Wendy, Duke is the neighbor’s dog”可知，此处表示“照看”，look after为固定搭配。故选B。
19．句意：这有很大的区别。
question问题；dream梦想；present礼物；difference区别。根据“But Wendy, Duke is the neighbor’s dog. ”及上下文可知，母亲强调照顾狗和照顾小孩有很大的“区别”。故选D。
20．句意：第二天，Wendy和她的妈妈去商店并遇见了她们街上的一个邻居。
met遇见；visited拜访；told告诉；thanked感谢。根据后文“Mrs. Olsen said she ... a good babysitter for Saturday night”可知，这里是两人“遇见”了邻居。故选A。
21．句意：Mrs. Olsen说她需要一个好保姆在周六晚上来照顾孩子。
tried尝试；needed需要；missed错过；enjoyed享受。根据“She asked Wendy’s mom if she knew someone who could look after her ... for Saturday. ”可知，Mrs. Olsen正在寻找保姆，因此表示“需要”。故选B。
22．句意：她问Wendy的妈妈是否知道有人可以照顾她的女儿。
dog狗；house房子；daughter女儿；bird鸟。根据后文“Mr. and Mrs. Olsen had a 3-year-old girl”可知，这里指的是照顾他们的“女儿”。故选C。
23．句意：Wendy说：“我很有责任心，并且喜欢小Molly。”
love爱，喜欢；teach教； dislike不喜欢；want想要。根据“Wendy was only 11 years old, but very responsible (有责任心的) and loved children.”可知，Wendy喜欢孩子。故选A。
24．句意：记住我说过你太年轻了。
bored无聊的；young年轻的； short矮的； kind善良的。根据前文提到的“until she was at least 16 years old”可知，妈妈认为Wendy太“年轻”。故选B。
25．句意：而且从你家到我家只有三分钟的步行路程。
days’天的；hours’小时的；months’月的； minutes’分钟的。根据“Wendy and her mom went to the shop and ... one of their neighbors from down the street.”可知，既然是邻居，应该距离很近，此处为“三分钟的步行路程”。故选D。
26．句意：周六晚上到了，Wendy于5点前往Mrs. Olsen的家并照顾Molly五个小时，她非常喜欢这次经历。
waited for等待；looked around四处查看；left for前往；came from来自。根据“... the Mrs. Olsen’s house at 5:00 ”可知，Wendy需要去Mrs. Olsen家照顾孩子，因此表示“前往”。故选C。
27．句意：Wendy的妈妈给她打了两次电话，确认一切是否顺利。
phones电话；times时间，次数；names名字；kids孩子。根据“called”可知，这里是表示两次打电话确认情况。故选B。
28．句意：Wendy说她们一起画画、读故事，并给Molly吃了点心，因为她感到饿了。
wet湿的；clever聪明的；hungry饥饿的；bad糟糕的。根据“gave Molly a snack”可知，给孩子吃点心是因为她感到“饥饿”。故选C。
29．句意：Wendy的良好保姆技能让她在附近获得了更多的保姆工作。
jobs工作；clubs俱乐部；answers答案；changes变化。根据“Her good babysitting skills gave Wendy some new babysitting ... around the neighborhood.”可知，Wendy因表现出色而得到了更多的保姆“工作”。故选A。
30．句意：和孩子们一起工作真的很有趣。
important重要的； delicious美味的；smooth顺利的；interesting有趣的。根据“I like to be with children all day long.”及她的积极态度可知，她认为和孩子一起工作是“有趣的”。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了梅梅最喜欢的汉服俱乐部的活动以及她对汉服的热爱，并表达了希望更多人喜欢汉服和中国文化。
31．细节理解题。根据“At school, her favorite subject is Chinese.”可知，梅梅最喜欢的科目是语文。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“For example, the members and Meimei have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon.”可知，星期二下午，梅梅经常和其他成员一起讨论。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“On November 16th, there is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers. On this big day, they wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks.”可知，节日时，汉服爱好者穿着汉服出门。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“At school, her favorite subject is Chinese. She can learn much about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, she can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club.”可知，她可以从语文课和俱乐部学到很多东西。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“They often wear hanfu in different activities because they want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture.”可知，目的是为了帮助更多的人学习和热爱中国文化。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了“塞翁失马”的故事。
36．词句猜测题。根据“His son rode the fine horse. He fell off and hurt his leg. His son became a disabled man.”可知，他的儿子从马上摔下来伤了腿，成了一个残疾人，所以“disabled”的意思是“残疾的”。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Several (几个) months later, his horse came back with another fine horse.”可知，几个月后，他的马带着另一匹好马回来了。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，首先，塞翁的马跑出去没有回来；然后，几个月后，塞翁的马带着另一匹好马回来了；接着，塞翁的儿子从马上摔下来伤了腿；最后，发生了战争。所以正确的顺序是d-c-b-a。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“One year later, there was a war (战争). Many young men became soldiers (士兵) and died (死亡). His son did not have to serve (服役) in the army (军队) because of his leg.”可知，塞翁的儿子因为腿伤没有去军队服役，而不是因为战争在军队里伤了腿，所以选项A的描述是错误的。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了塞翁失马的故事，告诉我们好事和坏事可能会相互转化，所以最佳标题是 “好事还是坏事”。故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一支由女子组成的消防队伍，她们被称作“Banana Women”。
41．细节理解题。根据“But this area is different from others because of its fire brigade (消防队)—the firefighters are all women.”可知，这个地方的消防员很特别，因为她们都是女人。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“After that, Charmaine and her two friends decided to protect their own land themselves. They started looking for teammates among their neighbors. Five other women joined them.”可知，消防队一共有8人。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Together, they asked the government to provide (提供) them with firefighter training.”可知，政府给她们提供消防训练，使她们成为了消防员。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Since their fire brigade was set up, this well-trained group has put out many fires. Their job is not only to protect people and houses, but also to save their own history.”可知，自从她们的消防队成立以来，这支训练有素的队伍已经扑灭了多次火灾，她们的工作不仅是保护人民和房屋，也是拯救他们自己的历史；①②④符合题意。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“‘When we first set up the team, some people called us the Banana Women,’ Charmaine said, ‘Because we are in bright yellow uniforms.’”可知，因为她们穿着黄色制服，所以人们称她们是“Banana Women”。故选D。
46．stuck
【解析】句意：Robin陷在泥里了。一些蚂蚁把他从泥里拉了出来。be stuck in表示“陷入……”。故填stuck。
47．competition
【解析】句意：上周有20多名学生参加了歌唱比赛。根据句中“the singing...last week”可知，空处需填名词，表示“比赛”，对应单词是“competition”。故填competition。
48．breath
【解析】句意：当你感到紧张时，请深呼吸。根据“take a deep”可知，空处使用名词，breathe的名词形式为breath“呼吸”，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故填breath。
49．greets
【解析】句意：劳拉每天早上都会向她的老师们问好。根据“every morning”可知，是一般现在时，主语是“Laura”，动词用三单。故填greets。
50．service
【解析】句意：这家酒店的服务一点也不好。根据“The...at the hotel is not...”可知此处作主语用名词，service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。
51．magazine
【解析】句意：——我在哪里可以找到有用的健康提示？——你可以在健康杂志中寻找它们。“杂志”的英文表达是magazine，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填magazine。
52．dreams
【解析】句意：我认为不同的人有不同的梦想。根据汉语提示“梦想”可知，其对应的英文是“dream”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指（多种不同的梦想），需用复数形式dreams。故填dreams。
53．alive
【解析】句意：听说你还活着，身体和好，我很高兴。根据中文提示，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。
54．customers
【解析】句意：玛丽在电话里和她的顾客交谈。customer“顾客”，可数名词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填customers。
55．everything
【解析】句意：我想知道关于他的一切。everything“一切”，不定代词。故填everything。
56．how to improve
【解析】根据汉语意思及英语句子可知，这里考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语。“怎样” 用疑问词 how ；“提高” 常见表达为 improve ，“疑问词 how + 不定式 to improve” 作 know 的宾语 ，表示 “不知道如何提高” ，完整表达 “我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平” 。故填 how to improve。
57．a teenager
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“青少年”，英文表达为teenager，可数名词，且为辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a；teenager。
58．had better
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少的是“最好”，had better“最好……”。故填had；better。
59．Greet your classmates introduce yourself
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“跟你的同学打个招呼”和“介绍你自己”，“跟你的同学打个招呼”的英文表达为greet your classmates，其中greet位于句首，引导祈使句，首字母要大写；“介绍你自己”的英文表达为introduce yourself。故填Greet；your；classmates；introduce；yourself。
60．get to each other
【解析】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“了解”和“彼此”，其英语表达分别对应get to know和each other。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填get；to；each；other。
61．(p)ick 62．(p)rovide 63．(a)rrives 64．(i)mportant 65．(q)uickly 66．(d)ecision 67．(b)uildings 68．(b)uilders 69．(p)atient/(p)olite 70．(r)emember
【导语】本文分别介绍了出租车司机、护理人员、建筑师和服务员的工作内容和特点。
61．句意：我的工作是把人们从一个地方接起来，安全高效地把他们送到另一个地方。根据“from one place and take them to another place safely and efficiently”可知，此处表示把人们从一个地方接起来，再送到另一个地方。pick sb up“接某人”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。
62．句意：我开车在城市里转悠，努力为每个人提供良好的体验。根据“a good experience for everyone”可知，此处表示为每个人提供良好的体验。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)rovide。
63．句意：这一切都是关于驾驶、帮助他人，并确保每个人都愉快而满意地到达目的地。根据“at their destination happily and satisfiedly”可知，此处表示到达目的地。arrive at“到达”，动词短语，句子是一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)rrives。
64．句意：在我的工作中，最重要的事情之一是保持冷静，因为有时这是生死攸关的问题。根据“one of the most...things is to stay calm”可知，此处表示最重要的事情之一，且空格后是名词things，应用形容词important“重要的”作定语。故填(i)mportant。
65．句意：当紧急情况发生时，我们需要尽快把病人送到医院。根据“as...as possible”可知，此处表示尽可能……，空格处应是副词，修饰动词短语get the patient to the hospital。根据“When emergency happens”可知，紧急情况发生时，应是尽快把病人送到医院，quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填(q)uickly。
66．句意：重要的是要果断，能够在正确的时间做出正确的决定。根据“to be able to make the right...at the right time”可知，此处表示在正确的时间做出正确的决定，make the decision“做决定”，动词短语。故填(d)ecision。
67．句意：我在办公室里花了很多时间研究桥梁和建筑物等的计划。根据“plans for bridges and...”可知，此处表示桥梁和建筑物的计划，且空格处应是名词复数形式，与bridges并列。building“建筑物”符合语境，其复数形式是buildings。故填(b)uildings。
68．句意：但我也花了很多时间在现场，与建筑工人一起工作和讨论。根据“I also spend a lot of time on site, working and discussing with the...”可知，此处表示与建筑工人一起工作和讨论，且空格处应是名词复数形式，与前面的the连用，表示特指。builder“建筑工人”符合语境，其复数形式是builders。故填(b)uilders。
69．句意：你也必须有耐心/礼貌。根据“Most customers are really nice, but there are one or two who are just so difficult to please.”可知，此处表示服务员必须有耐心/礼貌，be动词后接形容词作表语，patient“有耐心的”/polite“有礼貌的”符合语境。故填(p)atient/(p)olite。
70．句意：但你必须记住，顾客永远是对的。根据“the customer is always right”可知，此处表示记住顾客永远是对的，且空格前是情态动词have to，其后接动词原形。remember“记住”符合语境。故填(r)emember。
71．例文
My Dream Job
Everyone has his own dream. My dream is to become a doctor.
I want to be a doctor because I’ve seen how doctors selflessly help patients recover from illnesses and bring hope to them and their families. It’s a great job that can make a real difference in people’s lives.
To achieve my dream, I’ll study hard at school, especially in subjects like biology and chemistry. I’ll also read medical books in my free time to gain more knowledge. After high school, I plan to enter a good medical university. I believe with hard work and determination, I can make my dream come true and become a great doctor one day!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点提示和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己的梦想职业；
第二步，具体阐述自己的梦想职业及其原因；
第三步，介绍实现的方法和表达决心。
[亮点词汇]
①selflessly无私地
②recover from从……中恢复
③make a difference有影响
④achieve实现
⑤determination决心
[高分句型]
① I want to be a doctor because I’ve seen how doctors selflessly help patients recover from illnesses and bring hope to them and their families. (because引导原因状语从句和how引导宾语从句)
② It’s a great job that can make a real difference in people’s lives. (定语从句)
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