（月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）
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| 名称 | （月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 3阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．My brother sent an e-mail to the students’ union, ________ to get further information.
A．hoped B．hope C．to hope D．hoping
2．Which of the following CANNOT collocate (搭配) with the phrase “set off”
A．the dates B．the fireworks C．an explosion D．the alarm
3．Sam is ________ interested in physics. He often works at it until ________ into the night.
A．deep; deeply B．deeply; deep C．deeply; deeply D．deep; deep
4．The sunlight came in ________ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A．across B．on C．through D．over
5．When the temperature drops below 0℃, water ________ into ice.
A．will turn B．turns C．is turning D．turned
6．________ important it is to protect our personal information when we use the Internet!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
7．The Internet allows us ________ with people from all over the world.
A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate D．communicated
8．—How often do you go online to search for information
—________, because I think reading books is also a good way to get knowledge.
A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never
9．In modern society, digital devices like smart phones and tablets are ________ used in our daily lives.
A．widely B．hardly C．usually D．seldom
10．Jimmy was very excited to tell his parents ______ he got the good news.
A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as
11．Uncle Wang is quite good at cooking and decides ________ his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
12．—Mary, Our coach advises us ________ the car outside the city center.
—He also suggests ________ in by bus.
A．to park; traveling B．parking; traveling C．parking; to travel D．to park; to travel
13．My father decides ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.
A．travelling; seeing B．to travel; to see C．to travel; seeing D．travelling; to see
14．Don’t let what he said ________ you. I hope you ________ it again.
A．worried; to try B．worry; will try C．worries; to try D．worrying; will try
15．— Our team won the basketball final today!
— ________.
A．That’s great B．I’m not sure C．I know D．I hope not
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Curiosity is often called the “engine of progress”. It drives humans to explore, discover, and create. From ancient times to the present, curious minds have 16 the world we live in today.
When Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree, he didn’t ignore it. Instead, he felt 17 and asked, “Why does it fall down ” This question led him to 18 the theory of gravity. Similarly, Archimedes was curious about the water rising when he got into a bath. His 19 led to the discovery of buoyancy (浮力), which is still used in physics today.
In daily life, curiosity helps us learn better. A 2014 study 20 that curious people remember information 30% better than others. This is because curiosity makes the brain more 21 to new knowledge. For students, staying curious can 22 them to ask more questions and find answers on their own.
Curiosity also brings joy. Think about how a child 23 hours playing with a toy to figure out how it works. That joy of 24 is the same feeling scientists get when they make a new discovery. Especially, it’s a 25 that keeps us going even when things are difficult.
However, curiosity isn’t just for great scientists. It’s for everyone. Whether you’re 26 how a phone works or why stars twinkle, asking “why” is the first step to learning. As the saying goes, “The important thing is not to stop 27 .”
So, let’s keep our curious minds alive. Ask questions, 28 experiments, and never be afraid to explore. You never know what amazing things you might 29 or how your curiosity could 30 the world.
16．A．changed B．broken C．returned D．copied
17．A．angry B．curious C．sleepy D．proud
18．A．forget B．doubt C．develop D．hide
19．A．fear B．curiosity C．sadness D．happiness
20．A．proved B．refused C．imagined D．guessed
21．A．closed B．slow C．open D．blind
22．A．warn B．encourage C．stop D．prevent
23．A．spends B．wastes C．misses D．saves
24．A．waiting B．finding C．losing D．hiding
25．A．force B．problem C．mistake D．secret
26．A．bored B．tired C．curious D．nervous
27．A．playing B．asking C．eating D．sleeping
28．A．do B．avoid C．fear D．quit
29．A．destroy B．invent C．weight D．taste
30．A．harm B．leave C．change D．miss
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Zhalong Nature Reserve (扎龙自然保护区) is in Heilongjiang, China. It was set up in 1979. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. This area offers food and is home to a lot of wildlife, especially birds.
Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there. It is also a perfect place for some rare birds. There are fewer cranes (鹤) left in the world, but 40% of them live in Zhalong.
Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. Now the Chinese government has made laws to stop all these things in Zhalong.
Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong. We write down their kinds and changes in their numbers.
Every year, a lot of visitors go to Zhalong to watch the birds. Now we are asking them to help us. We need more people to count and describe the birds. We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.
31．What can we learn about Zhalong Nature Reserve according to the first paragraph
A．It is in the south of China. B．It is home to a lot of wildlife.
C．It is the only wetland in China. D．It is a new wetland in Heilongjiang.
32．What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Small. B．Noisy. C．Colourful. D．Uncommon.
33．What will happen if the wetlands get smaller
A．There will be fewer buildings. B．There will be more food for birds.
C．Fishermen will have to stop fishing there. D．Wildlife will not have enough room to live in.
34．Why do they need more people to help count and describe the birds
A．To do more research about wetlands.
B．To ask more people to visit Zhalong.
C．To tell people that wetlands are important.
D．To make the Birdwatching Society more famous.
35．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Birds in Wetlands B．Research on Wildlife
C．Birdwatching Society D．Zhalong Nature Reserve
（B）
①Do you know DeepSeek Is it important to us It’s a popular AI these days. Many people like it because it can help us in different ways.
②First, DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon ” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have troubles with a math problem, don’t worry. DeepSeek can show you how to work it out.
③Second, DeepSeek is fun for playing around with. You can ask it to tell you interesting stories. It can make up all kinds of stories, like exciting adventure (冒险的) stories or funny animal stories. Also, it can help you with drawing ideas. If you are not sure what to draw, DeepSeek can give you some cool suggestions.
④Moreover, DeepSeek can help with hobbies. If you like cooking, it can give you recipes (菜谱) for delicious foods. If you like music, it can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians.
⑤But DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes its answers are wrong, because it gets information from the Internet, and some online information isn’t right. And if we always ask it questions without thinking, we may get lazy.
⑥DeepSeek is useful, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy its help, but also think on our own.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
36．What is DeepSeek according to the passage
A．A popular book. B．A popular app. C．A popular AI.
37．The passage starts by ________.
A．asking questions B．singing a song C．telling a story
38．DeepSeek can ________ according to the passage.
①answer questions ②make up stories ③introduce songs ④cook food for you
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④
39．The structure (结构) of this passage is ________.
A． B． C．
40．What does the writer think of DeepSeek
A．Clever but slow. B．Useful and fun. C．Interesting but scary.
（C）
Curiosity is like a magic key that helps children unlock the doors to knowledge and growth. During childhood, asking questions such as “Why is the sky blue ” or “How do birds fly ” shows a natural desire to explore the world. This curiosity drives learning and shapes their development in amazing ways.
First, curiosity improves learning. When children are curious, their brains become active in searching for answers. For example, a child who wonders how plants grow might read books, watch videos, or even plant seeds to observe the process. This hands-on experience helps them remember information better and builds critical thinking skills.
Second, curiosity encourages creativity. Curious kids often try new activities or solve problems in unique ways. Imagine a child experimenting with building blocks: they might fail many times, but each attempt teaches them something new. Over time, they learn to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.
Also, curiosity helps children face challenges. Life is full of unknowns, but curious minds see challenges as adventures. Students struggling with math might ask questions, seek help, and practice until they succeed. This builds confidence and resilience.
To support children’s growth, parents and teachers should encourage questions, provide learning resources, and let them explore safely. Remember, curiosity is not just about finding answers—it’s about enjoying the journey of discovery. By nurturing curiosity, we help kids become lifelong learners and creative thinkers.
In short, curiosity lights the path of growth. Let’s protect this precious gift in every child!
41．What is curiosity compared to in the article
A．A treasure map. B．A dark night.
C．A magic key. D．A mystery box.
42．Which question does the article mention as an example of children’s curiosity
A．How do birds fly B．Why do animals have different colors
C．What causes seasons to change D．When do stars appear
43．What skill does a child develop by planting seeds to observe plant growth
A．Artistic talent. B．Critical thinking.
C．Musical ability. D．Physical strength.
44．How does curiosity help children face challenges according to the article
A．By making them avoid difficulties.
B．By teaching them to see challenges as adventures.
C．By letting others solve problems for them.
D．By memorizing answers quickly.
45．What should parents do to support children’s curiosity
A．Give them more homework. B．Limit their exploration.
C．Always give direct answers. D．Encourage questions and provide resources.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．David writes (careful) than Millie.
47．Nothing in the world is more important than (healthy).
48．The company provides technical (support) for all its products.
49．My buddy offered (discuss) the problem with me, and then we handed in a report about it.
50．The boss chose (end) the meeting earlier than usual because of the bad weather.
51．We should check our writing and (留意) the use of parallel structures.
52．Our country gives children in poor families lots of (支持).
53．We should (交流) classmates more and learn more from each other.
54．Ancient Chinese people used to build (极好的) buildings using kinds of simple materials, like stone and wood.
55．If there is a problem at work during your vacation, your coworkers (同事) (更有可能去) take care of the problem.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．昨晚直到他妈妈回家，他才去睡觉。
He sleep his mother came back last night.
57．我经常与我的父母分享在学校的故事。
I often about school with my parents.
58．老师给了我一个在班上展示才华的机会。
The teacher to show my talent in the class.
59．这样，她就不再需要依靠手机获得快乐。
In this way, she doesn’t need to phones to have fun any more.
60．我希望每次考试，我都能取得一个好结果。
I hope I can get a in every exam.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Located (位于) in northwest Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is one of the m 61 popular national parks in the country. Lots of animals live there. However, for animals, this national park is not only a n 62 paradise (天堂), but also a place that is full of danger.
The villages to the north of the park are among the poorest villages in the country. Local people live a hard life and don’t have money to buy food. So, they set snares (陷阱) to catch animals for meat. The snares are mostly made from wires (金属丝) because they are easy to get. They often catch small animals, but they like catching big ones better, e 63 the animals like elephants and lions. As a result, the number of animals in the park has dropped greatly. Luckily, an initiative (倡议) named Snares to Wares helps change the s 64 . It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures (雕塑) with the wire snares.
The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba and Robert Montgomery in 2015. They both d 65 it as a way to solve the problem once and for all. In their opinion, if the locals can make money by t 66 , they will not catch the animals any more.
To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing (组织) trips into the park. I 67 this way, the local people can study the animals. In the past, they had no i 68 of how the animals live and behave (举动) in the park. They only saw the animals after they caught them outside the park.
Now, over 600 people are working for the initiative and they sell about 800 sculptures a month. Thanks to it, the workers can meet their b 69 needs and make e 70 money for their families. And more locals want to take part in it. Hopefully, the local people and the animals in the park can live in peace.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．你是否曾因一个偶然的发现而心跳加速？或许一群蚂蚁的奇特路线，一只蝴蝶的斑斓花纹，或是一道数学题的意外解法——正是这些看似微小的“好奇心瞬间”，点亮了人类文明的星空。请围绕“好奇心”写一篇不少于60个词的短文。
Suggested questions:
▲What sparked your curiosity (e.g. a question, an observation, a challenge)
▲How did you explore or investigate it
▲What did you learn from the experience
▲Why is curiosity important in life
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：我哥哥给学生会发了一封电子邮件，希望得到进一步的信息。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My brother sent an e-mail to the students’ union,…to get further information”可知，My brother和hope之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：以下哪一个不能和短语“set off”搭配？
考查短语辨析。set off the fireworks燃放烟花；set off an explosion引发爆炸；set off the alarm触发警报。set off不能和the dates搭配。故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：Sam对物理非常感兴趣。他经常研究它直到深夜。
考查副词辨析。deep深深地，至深处；deeply很，非常。空一处修饰形容词interested，用副词deeply表示“很感兴趣”；空二处deep into the night“深夜”，固定短语。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：阳光从屋顶的窗户射进来，照亮了整个房间。
考查介词辨析。 across从表面穿过；on在……上面；through从内部穿过；over越过。根据“The sunlight came in…the windows in the roof”可知，此处指阳光从窗户照进来，应用through。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：当温度降到0℃以下时，水会变成冰。
考查时态。根据“When the temperature drops below 0℃, water…into ice.”可知，这里描述的是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式turns。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：当我们使用互联网时，保护我们的个人信息是多么重要啊！
考查感叹句用法。What 什么，常对事物等进行感叹；What a 什么，用于修饰可数名词单数；How 多么，常对形容词、副词等进行感叹；How a 表述错误。感叹句结构有以下几种情况：“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。分析本句结构可知，此处“important”是形容词，故用“How”引导。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：互联网让我们能够与世界各地的人交流。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：——你多久上网查找一次信息？——有时会，因为我觉得读书也是一种获得知识的好方法。
考查副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“also可知，我并不完全依赖上网搜索信息，因此上网的频率不会很高，sometimes“有时”，符合语境。故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：在现代社会，像智能手机和平板电脑这样的数字设备在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“digital devices like smart phones and tablets are…used in our daily lives.”可知，此处应该说这些数字设备被广泛运用，故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：吉米一得到这个好消息就立刻非常兴奋地告诉了父母。
考查连词短语辨析。even if即使；so that以便；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“Jimmy was very excited to tell his parents...he got the good news”可知，此处强调“一收到消息就立刻告诉父母”，故选D。
11．C
【解析】句意：王叔叔很擅长烹饪，他决定开一家自己的餐馆。
考查非谓语动词。根据“decides...his own restaurant.”可知，此处是decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处应填动词不定式to open。故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：——玛丽，我们的教练建议我们把车停在市中心外面。——他还建议乘公交车进去。
考查非谓语动词。advise和suggest均有“建议”之意，但二者后接非谓语动词时搭配不同：advise常用结构为advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，因此第一空应填to park；suggest常用结构为suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，因此第二空应填traveling。 故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：我父亲决定环游世界，因为他喜欢看新地方。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：别让他说的话困扰你。我希望你再尝试一次。
考查非谓语动词及宾语从句的时态。 根据“Don’t let what he said”可知，此处考查“let sb./sth. do sth.”结构，表示“让某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形worry；再根据“I hope you ... it again.”可知，此处指我希望你再尝试一次，分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺少谓语动词，且时态应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：——我们队今天赢得了篮球总决赛！——太棒了。
考查情景交际用语。That’s great太棒了；I’m not sure我不确定；I know我知道；I hope not我希望不是这样。根据“Our team won the basketball final today!”可知，对方告知的是获胜的好消息，应给予积极回应，That’s great符合语境，表达喜悦和赞赏。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了好奇心被称为“进步的引擎”，它推动人类探索、发现和创造，从古至今，好奇的头脑改变了我们生活的世界，还介绍了好奇心在学习、带来快乐等方面的作用，强调每个人都应保持好奇心。
16．句意：从古至今，好奇的头脑改变了我们今天生活的世界。
changed改变；broken打破；returned返回；copied复制。根据原文“Curiosity is often called the ‘engine of progress’. It drives humans to explore, discover, and create”可知，好奇心推动人们探索创造，改变了世界，故选A。
17．句意：相反，他感到好奇，问道：“它为什么会掉下来？”
angry生气的；curious好奇的；sleepy困倦的；proud骄傲的。根据原文“...asked, ‘Why does it fall down ’”可知，牛顿对苹果掉落感到“好奇”，故选B。
18．句意：这个问题促使他提出了万有引力理论。
forget忘记；doubt怀疑；develop提出，发展；hide隐藏。根据原文“This question led him to... the theory of gravity”可知，牛顿“提出”了万有引力理论，故选C。
19．句意：他的好奇心导致了浮力的发现，浮力至今仍在物理学中被使用。
fear恐惧；curiosity好奇心；sadness悲伤；happiness快乐。根据原文“Archimedes was curious about the water rising when he got into a bath”可知，阿基米德的“好奇心”促使他有了发现，故选B。
20．句意：2014年的一项研究证明，好奇的人比其他人能多记住30%的信息。
proved证明；refused拒绝；imagined想象；guessed猜测。根据原文“A 2014 study... that curious people remember information 30% better than others”可知，研究“证明”了好奇心有助于记忆，故选A。
21．句意：这是因为好奇心使大脑对新知识更加开放。
closed关闭的；slow慢的；open开放的；blind盲的。根据原文“This is because curiosity makes the brain more... to new knowledge”可知，好奇心让大脑更愿意接受新知识，故选C。
22．句意：对于学生来说，保持好奇心可以鼓励他们提出更多问题并自己寻找答案。
warn警告；encourage鼓励；stop阻止；prevent防止。根据原文“staying curious can... them to ask more questions and find answers on their own”可知，好奇心鼓励学生提问，故选B。
23．句意：想想一个孩子会花几个小时玩一个玩具，想弄明白它是怎么工作的。
spends花费（时间）；wastes浪费；misses错过；saves节省。根据原文“how a child... hours playing with a toy to figure out how it works”可知，孩子会花时间玩玩具研究其工作原理，故选A。
24．句意：那种发现的快乐和科学家们有新发现时的感觉是一样的。
waiting等待；finding发现；losing失去；hiding隐藏。根据原文“to figure out how it works. That joy of...”可知，研究玩具是为了“发现”其工作原理，故选B。
25．句意：特别是，它是一种动力，即使在困难的时候也能让我们继续前进。
force动力，力量；problem问题；mistake错误；secret秘密。根据原文“that keeps us going even when things are difficult”可知，好奇心是一种动力，故选A。
26．句意：无论你对手机如何工作或星星为什么闪烁感到好奇，问“为什么”是学习的第一步。
bored无聊的；tired累的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的。根据原文“asking ‘why’ is the first step to learning”可知，是对事物感到好奇，“be curious about”表示“对……好奇”，故选C。
27．句意：俗话说：“重要的是不要停止提问。”
playing玩；asking问；eating吃；sleeping睡。根据原文“asking ‘why’ is the first step to learning”可知，不要停止提问，故选B。
28．句意：提出问题，做实验，永远不要害怕探索。
do做；avoid避免；fear害怕；quit放弃。根据原文“Ask questions,... experiments, and never be afraid to explore”可知，是做实验，故选A。
29．句意：你永远不知道你可能会发明出什么惊人的东西，或者你的好奇心会如何改变世界。
destroy破坏；invent发明；weight重量；taste品尝。根据原文“what amazing things you might...”可知，好奇心可能让人“发明”东西，故选B。
30．句意：你永远不知道你可能会发明出什么惊人的东西，或者你的好奇心会如何改变世界。
harm伤害；leave离开；change改变；miss错过。根据原文“how your curiosity could... the world”以及前文提到好奇心改变世界可知，好奇心能“改变”世界，故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国黑龙江扎龙自然保护区的基本情况、生态价值、面临的威胁以及保护措施。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. This area offers food and is home to a lot of wildlife, especially birds.”可知，扎龙自然保护区是许多野生动物的家园。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“There are fewer cranes (鹤) left in the world”可知，世界上鹤的数量很少；结合上文的“rare birds”可知，此处应表示稀有的鸟类或不常见的鸟类。由此可知，rare意为“稀有的、不常见的”，与uncommon“罕见的，不常有的”意义相近。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.”可知，湿地缩小会减少野生动物的栖息地。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.”可推知，统计鸟类的目的是提高公众对湿地重要性的认识。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。全文围绕扎龙自然保护区的生态意义、现状及保护展开，因此选项D“扎龙自然保护区”是最佳标题。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek的优点和缺点。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a popular AI these days.”可知，DeepSeek是一种流行的 AI。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据文章开头以“Do you know DeepSeek Is it important to us ”等疑问句，可知，文章以“提问”开头。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段“It can answer all kinds of difficult questions.”；第三段“It can make up all kinds of stories”；第四段“If you like cooking, it can give you recipes for delicious foods. If you like music, it can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians.”可知，DeepSeek 可以回答各种问题(①)，能编故事(②)，还能介绍音乐(③)，但不能替你烹饪(只是提供菜谱)。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。从文章内容看：第①段引入；②③④段写 DeepSeek 的好处；第⑤段指出不足；第⑥段总结和建议；可知，选项A结构图正确。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段“It can answer all kinds of difficult questions”可知，它能回答各种问题；根据第三段“DeepSeek is fun for playing around with”可知，玩起来很有趣，因此作者认为 DeepSeek 是有用、有趣的。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了好奇心对孩子们成长的重要性，并提供了一些方法来支持孩子们的成长。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Curiosity is like a magic key that helps children unlock the doors to knowledge and growth.”可知，文中将好奇心比作一把神奇的钥匙，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“During childhood, asking questions such as ‘Why is the sky blue ’ or ‘How do birds fly ’ shows a natural desire to explore the world.”可知，文中提到询问鸟怎样飞来作为孩子好奇心的例子，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, a child who wonders how plants grow might read books, watch videos, or even plant seeds to observe the process. This hands-on experience helps them remember information better and builds critical thinking skills.”可知，种种子并观察它的生长过程会培养孩子的批判性思维。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“Life is full of unknowns, but curious minds see challenges as adventures.”可知，好奇心通过教给孩子们把挑战视为冒险来帮助他们面对挑战。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To support children’s growth, parents and teachers should encourage questions, provide learning resources, and let them explore safely.”可知，家长和老师应该鼓励提问，并且提供学习资源，去支持孩子的好奇心。故选D。
46．more carefully
【解析】句意：大卫比米莉写得更仔细。根据“David writes...than Millie.”以及所给单词可知，应填careful的副词形式carefully的比较级形式more carefully，作状语，修饰动词writes，表示大卫比米莉写得更仔细。故填more carefully。
47．health
【解析】句意：世界上没有什么事比健康更重要。healthy “健康的” ，是形容词，根据 “Nothing in the world is more important” 可知此处和nothing “没什么” 作对比，所以此处应用名词作宾语，其名词health “健康” 符合语境，不可数名词，故填health。
48．support
【解析】句意：该公司为其所有产品提供技术支持。technical support“技术支持”，为固定词组。故填support。
49．to discuss
【解析】句意：我的伙伴主动提出和我讨论这个问题，之后我们提交了一份关于它的报告。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to discuss。
50．to end
【解析】句意：因为天气不好，老板选择比平常更早结束会议。“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，此处“to end”在句中作宾语。故填to end。
51．pay attention to
【解析】句意：我们应该检查我们的书写，并且留意平行结构的使用。结合语境和汉语提示可知，“留意”常见的英语表达为“pay attention to”，根据“We should check our writing and...”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，and连接并列成分，所以这里也用动词原形pay。故填pay attention to。
52．support
【解析】句意：我们国家给予贫困家庭的儿童很多支持。根据“lots of...”可知，此处应填名词形式。support作为不可数名词表示“支持”，符合句意。故填support。
53．communicate with
【解析】句意：我们应该多和同学交流，多互相学习。根据中文提示，结合空格后“classmates”可知，此处考查：communicate with sb，动词短语，又根据空格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词communicate保持原形即可。故填communicate with。
54．fantastic
【解析】句意：古代中国人过去常常使用石头、木头等各种简单的材料建造极好的建筑物。根据“Ancient Chinese people used to build ... buildings”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“buildings”，“极好的”对应的英文形容词为fantastic。故填fantastic。
55．are more likely to
【解析】句意：如果你度假期间工作上有问题，你的同事更有可能去处理问题。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”；比较级形式be more likely to do sth.表示“更有可能做某事”。主语为复数coworkers，时态为一般现在时，系动词用are，故填are more likely to。
56．didn’t until
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“直到……才……”，其英文表达为“not…until…”；根据“his mother came back last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，需要借助助动词did。故填didn’t；until。
57．share stories
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用share stories“分享故事”；句子为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填share；stories。
58．gave me a chance
【解析】给某人某物：give sb. sth.；句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；我：me；一个机会：a chance。故填gave；me；a；chance。
59．depend on
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“依靠”，其英文表达为depend on，动词短语；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形depend。故填depend；on。
60．good result
【解析】get a good result“取得一个好结果”，动词短语，a修饰名词单数。故填good result。
61．(m)ost 62．(n)atural 63．(e)specially 64．(s)ituation 65．(d)escribe 66．(t)hemselves 67．(I)n 68．(i)dea 69．(b)asic 70．(e)nough
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乌干达默奇森瀑布国家公园的现状以及“Snares to Wares”倡议如何通过教当地人制作动物雕塑来改变他们捕猎动物的行为，从而保护野生动物。
61．句意：默奇森瀑布国家公园位于乌干达西北部，是该国最受欢迎的国家公园之一。此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，含义是“最……的……之一”，用most。故填(m)ost。
62．句意：然而，对于动物来说，这个国家公园不仅是一个自然天堂，也是一个充满危险的地方。此处需填形容词修饰“paradise”，natural“自然的”符合，指自然天堂，描述这个国家公园。故填(n)atural。
63．句意：他们经常抓小动物，但他们更喜欢抓大动物，尤其是大象和狮子等动物。根据“They often catch small animals, but they like catching big ones better…the animals like elephants and lions”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示强调，指尤其是大象和狮子等动物，especially符合。故填(e)specially。
64．句意：幸运的是，一项名为“Snares to Wares”的倡议有助于改变这种情况。根据“They often catch small animals, but they like catching big ones better…the animals like elephants and lions”以及首字母提示可知，此处指改变动物被捕杀的糟糕情况，situation符合。故填(s)ituation。
65．句意：他们都将其描述为一劳永逸地解决问题的方法。根据“They both…as a way to solve the problem once and for all.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指两人的描述，describe…as…“把……描述为……”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填(d)escribe。
66．句意：在他们看来，如果当地人能自己赚钱，他们就不会再抓动物了。根据“It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures (雕塑) with the wire snares.”和“they sell about 800 sculptures a month”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指自己赚钱，by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，用themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
67．句意：通过这种方式，当地人可以研究动物。In this way“通过这种方式”，是固定搭配。故填(I)n。
68．句意：过去，他们对动物在公园里的生活和行为一无所知。have no idea of…“对……一无所知”，是固定搭配。故填(i)dea。
69．句意：多亏了它，工人们才能满足他们的基本需求，为家人赚足够的钱。basic needs“基本需求”，是固定搭配。故填(b)asic。
70．句意：多亏了它，工人们才能满足他们的基本需求，为家人赚足够的钱。根据“make…money for their families”的语境并结合首字母可知，此处指为家人赚足够的钱，enough符合。故填(e)nough。
71．例文
Last month, I noticed a small plant growing sideways near my window. Why does it bend toward the sunlight This question sparked my curiosity. I placed the plant in different spots, observed it daily, and even drew sketches. My science teacher explained it was “phototropism”—plants grow toward light to survive.
Through this, I learned that curiosity turns simple observations into big discoveries. It teaches us to ask questions and seek answers patiently. Like the plant reaching for light, curiosity guides us in exploring the unknown. Keep asking “Why ”—it’s the key to unlocking amazing secrets in life!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的发现是窗边的植物；
第二步，分享自己通过这株植物得到的启示。
[亮点词汇]
①teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
②the key to关键是
[高分句型]
①Through this, I learned that curiosity turns simple observations into big discoveries.（宾语从句）
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 3阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．My brother sent an e-mail to the students’ union, ________ to get further information.
A．hoped B．hope C．to hope D．hoping
2．Which of the following CANNOT collocate (搭配) with the phrase “set off”
A．the dates B．the fireworks C．an explosion D．the alarm
3．Sam is ________ interested in physics. He often works at it until ________ into the night.
A．deep; deeply B．deeply; deep C．deeply; deeply D．deep; deep
4．The sunlight came in ________ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A．across B．on C．through D．over
5．When the temperature drops below 0℃, water ________ into ice.
A．will turn B．turns C．is turning D．turned
6．________ important it is to protect our personal information when we use the Internet!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
7．The Internet allows us ________ with people from all over the world.
A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate D．communicated
8．—How often do you go online to search for information
—________, because I think reading books is also a good way to get knowledge.
A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never
9．In modern society, digital devices like smart phones and tablets are ________ used in our daily lives.
A．widely B．hardly C．usually D．seldom
10．Jimmy was very excited to tell his parents ______ he got the good news.
A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as
11．Uncle Wang is quite good at cooking and decides ________ his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
12．—Mary, Our coach advises us ________ the car outside the city center.
—He also suggests ________ in by bus.
A．to park; traveling B．parking; traveling C．parking; to travel D．to park; to travel
13．My father decides ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.
A．travelling; seeing B．to travel; to see C．to travel; seeing D．travelling; to see
14．Don’t let what he said ________ you. I hope you ________ it again.
A．worried; to try B．worry; will try C．worries; to try D．worrying; will try
15．— Our team won the basketball final today!
— ________.
A．That’s great B．I’m not sure C．I know D．I hope not
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Curiosity is often called the “engine of progress”. It drives humans to explore, discover, and create. From ancient times to the present, curious minds have 16 the world we live in today.
When Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree, he didn’t ignore it. Instead, he felt 17 and asked, “Why does it fall down ” This question led him to 18 the theory of gravity. Similarly, Archimedes was curious about the water rising when he got into a bath. His 19 led to the discovery of buoyancy (浮力), which is still used in physics today.
In daily life, curiosity helps us learn better. A 2014 study 20 that curious people remember information 30% better than others. This is because curiosity makes the brain more 21 to new knowledge. For students, staying curious can 22 them to ask more questions and find answers on their own.
Curiosity also brings joy. Think about how a child 23 hours playing with a toy to figure out how it works. That joy of 24 is the same feeling scientists get when they make a new discovery. Especially, it’s a 25 that keeps us going even when things are difficult.
However, curiosity isn’t just for great scientists. It’s for everyone. Whether you’re 26 how a phone works or why stars twinkle, asking “why” is the first step to learning. As the saying goes, “The important thing is not to stop 27 .”
So, let’s keep our curious minds alive. Ask questions, 28 experiments, and never be afraid to explore. You never know what amazing things you might 29 or how your curiosity could 30 the world.
16．A．changed B．broken C．returned D．copied
17．A．angry B．curious C．sleepy D．proud
18．A．forget B．doubt C．develop D．hide
19．A．fear B．curiosity C．sadness D．happiness
20．A．proved B．refused C．imagined D．guessed
21．A．closed B．slow C．open D．blind
22．A．warn B．encourage C．stop D．prevent
23．A．spends B．wastes C．misses D．saves
24．A．waiting B．finding C．losing D．hiding
25．A．force B．problem C．mistake D．secret
26．A．bored B．tired C．curious D．nervous
27．A．playing B．asking C．eating D．sleeping
28．A．do B．avoid C．fear D．quit
29．A．destroy B．invent C．weight D．taste
30．A．harm B．leave C．change D．miss
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Zhalong Nature Reserve (扎龙自然保护区) is in Heilongjiang, China. It was set up in 1979. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. This area offers food and is home to a lot of wildlife, especially birds.
Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there. It is also a perfect place for some rare birds. There are fewer cranes (鹤) left in the world, but 40% of them live in Zhalong.
Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. Now the Chinese government has made laws to stop all these things in Zhalong.
Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong. We write down their kinds and changes in their numbers.
Every year, a lot of visitors go to Zhalong to watch the birds. Now we are asking them to help us. We need more people to count and describe the birds. We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.
31．What can we learn about Zhalong Nature Reserve according to the first paragraph
A．It is in the south of China. B．It is home to a lot of wildlife.
C．It is the only wetland in China. D．It is a new wetland in Heilongjiang.
32．What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Small. B．Noisy. C．Colourful. D．Uncommon.
33．What will happen if the wetlands get smaller
A．There will be fewer buildings. B．There will be more food for birds.
C．Fishermen will have to stop fishing there. D．Wildlife will not have enough room to live in.
34．Why do they need more people to help count and describe the birds
A．To do more research about wetlands.
B．To ask more people to visit Zhalong.
C．To tell people that wetlands are important.
D．To make the Birdwatching Society more famous.
35．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Birds in Wetlands B．Research on Wildlife
C．Birdwatching Society D．Zhalong Nature Reserve
（B）
①Do you know DeepSeek Is it important to us It’s a popular AI these days. Many people like it because it can help us in different ways.
②First, DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon ” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have troubles with a math problem, don’t worry. DeepSeek can show you how to work it out.
③Second, DeepSeek is fun for playing around with. You can ask it to tell you interesting stories. It can make up all kinds of stories, like exciting adventure (冒险的) stories or funny animal stories. Also, it can help you with drawing ideas. If you are not sure what to draw, DeepSeek can give you some cool suggestions.
④Moreover, DeepSeek can help with hobbies. If you like cooking, it can give you recipes (菜谱) for delicious foods. If you like music, it can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians.
⑤But DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes its answers are wrong, because it gets information from the Internet, and some online information isn’t right. And if we always ask it questions without thinking, we may get lazy.
⑥DeepSeek is useful, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy its help, but also think on our own.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
36．What is DeepSeek according to the passage
A．A popular book. B．A popular app. C．A popular AI.
37．The passage starts by ________.
A．asking questions B．singing a song C．telling a story
38．DeepSeek can ________ according to the passage.
①answer questions ②make up stories ③introduce songs ④cook food for you
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④
39．The structure (结构) of this passage is ________.
A． B． C．
40．What does the writer think of DeepSeek
A．Clever but slow. B．Useful and fun. C．Interesting but scary.
（C）
Curiosity is like a magic key that helps children unlock the doors to knowledge and growth. During childhood, asking questions such as “Why is the sky blue ” or “How do birds fly ” shows a natural desire to explore the world. This curiosity drives learning and shapes their development in amazing ways.
First, curiosity improves learning. When children are curious, their brains become active in searching for answers. For example, a child who wonders how plants grow might read books, watch videos, or even plant seeds to observe the process. This hands-on experience helps them remember information better and builds critical thinking skills.
Second, curiosity encourages creativity. Curious kids often try new activities or solve problems in unique ways. Imagine a child experimenting with building blocks: they might fail many times, but each attempt teaches them something new. Over time, they learn to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.
Also, curiosity helps children face challenges. Life is full of unknowns, but curious minds see challenges as adventures. Students struggling with math might ask questions, seek help, and practice until they succeed. This builds confidence and resilience.
To support children’s growth, parents and teachers should encourage questions, provide learning resources, and let them explore safely. Remember, curiosity is not just about finding answers—it’s about enjoying the journey of discovery. By nurturing curiosity, we help kids become lifelong learners and creative thinkers.
In short, curiosity lights the path of growth. Let’s protect this precious gift in every child!
41．What is curiosity compared to in the article
A．A treasure map. B．A dark night.
C．A magic key. D．A mystery box.
42．Which question does the article mention as an example of children’s curiosity
A．How do birds fly B．Why do animals have different colors
C．What causes seasons to change D．When do stars appear
43．What skill does a child develop by planting seeds to observe plant growth
A．Artistic talent. B．Critical thinking.
C．Musical ability. D．Physical strength.
44．How does curiosity help children face challenges according to the article
A．By making them avoid difficulties.
B．By teaching them to see challenges as adventures.
C．By letting others solve problems for them.
D．By memorizing answers quickly.
45．What should parents do to support children’s curiosity
A．Give them more homework. B．Limit their exploration.
C．Always give direct answers. D．Encourage questions and provide resources.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．David writes (careful) than Millie.
47．Nothing in the world is more important than (healthy).
48．The company provides technical (support) for all its products.
49．My buddy offered (discuss) the problem with me, and then we handed in a report about it.
50．The boss chose (end) the meeting earlier than usual because of the bad weather.
51．We should check our writing and (留意) the use of parallel structures.
52．Our country gives children in poor families lots of (支持).
53．We should (交流) classmates more and learn more from each other.
54．Ancient Chinese people used to build (极好的) buildings using kinds of simple materials, like stone and wood.
55．If there is a problem at work during your vacation, your coworkers (同事) (更有可能去) take care of the problem.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．昨晚直到他妈妈回家，他才去睡觉。
He sleep his mother came back last night.
57．我经常与我的父母分享在学校的故事。
I often about school with my parents.
58．老师给了我一个在班上展示才华的机会。
The teacher to show my talent in the class.
59．这样，她就不再需要依靠手机获得快乐。
In this way, she doesn’t need to phones to have fun any more.
60．我希望每次考试，我都能取得一个好结果。
I hope I can get a in every exam.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Located (位于) in northwest Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is one of the m 61 popular national parks in the country. Lots of animals live there. However, for animals, this national park is not only a n 62 paradise (天堂), but also a place that is full of danger.
The villages to the north of the park are among the poorest villages in the country. Local people live a hard life and don’t have money to buy food. So, they set snares (陷阱) to catch animals for meat. The snares are mostly made from wires (金属丝) because they are easy to get. They often catch small animals, but they like catching big ones better, e 63 the animals like elephants and lions. As a result, the number of animals in the park has dropped greatly. Luckily, an initiative (倡议) named Snares to Wares helps change the s 64 . It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures (雕塑) with the wire snares.
The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba and Robert Montgomery in 2015. They both d 65 it as a way to solve the problem once and for all. In their opinion, if the locals can make money by t 66 , they will not catch the animals any more.
To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing (组织) trips into the park. I 67 this way, the local people can study the animals. In the past, they had no i 68 of how the animals live and behave (举动) in the park. They only saw the animals after they caught them outside the park.
Now, over 600 people are working for the initiative and they sell about 800 sculptures a month. Thanks to it, the workers can meet their b 69 needs and make e 70 money for their families. And more locals want to take part in it. Hopefully, the local people and the animals in the park can live in peace.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．你是否曾因一个偶然的发现而心跳加速？或许一群蚂蚁的奇特路线，一只蝴蝶的斑斓花纹，或是一道数学题的意外解法——正是这些看似微小的“好奇心瞬间”，点亮了人类文明的星空。请围绕“好奇心”写一篇不少于60个词的短文。
Suggested questions:
▲What sparked your curiosity (e.g. a question, an observation, a challenge)
▲How did you explore or investigate it
▲What did you learn from the experience
▲Why is curiosity important in life
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：我哥哥给学生会发了一封电子邮件，希望得到进一步的信息。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My brother sent an e-mail to the students’ union,…to get further information”可知，My brother和hope之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：以下哪一个不能和短语“set off”搭配？
考查短语辨析。set off the fireworks燃放烟花；set off an explosion引发爆炸；set off the alarm触发警报。set off不能和the dates搭配。故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：Sam对物理非常感兴趣。他经常研究它直到深夜。
考查副词辨析。deep深深地，至深处；deeply很，非常。空一处修饰形容词interested，用副词deeply表示“很感兴趣”；空二处deep into the night“深夜”，固定短语。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：阳光从屋顶的窗户射进来，照亮了整个房间。
考查介词辨析。 across从表面穿过；on在……上面；through从内部穿过；over越过。根据“The sunlight came in…the windows in the roof”可知，此处指阳光从窗户照进来，应用through。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：当温度降到0℃以下时，水会变成冰。
考查时态。根据“When the temperature drops below 0℃, water…into ice.”可知，这里描述的是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式turns。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：当我们使用互联网时，保护我们的个人信息是多么重要啊！
考查感叹句用法。What 什么，常对事物等进行感叹；What a 什么，用于修饰可数名词单数；How 多么，常对形容词、副词等进行感叹；How a 表述错误。感叹句结构有以下几种情况：“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。分析本句结构可知，此处“important”是形容词，故用“How”引导。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：互联网让我们能够与世界各地的人交流。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：——你多久上网查找一次信息？——有时会，因为我觉得读书也是一种获得知识的好方法。
考查副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“also可知，我并不完全依赖上网搜索信息，因此上网的频率不会很高，sometimes“有时”，符合语境。故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：在现代社会，像智能手机和平板电脑这样的数字设备在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“digital devices like smart phones and tablets are…used in our daily lives.”可知，此处应该说这些数字设备被广泛运用，故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：吉米一得到这个好消息就立刻非常兴奋地告诉了父母。
考查连词短语辨析。even if即使；so that以便；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“Jimmy was very excited to tell his parents...he got the good news”可知，此处强调“一收到消息就立刻告诉父母”，故选D。
11．C
【解析】句意：王叔叔很擅长烹饪，他决定开一家自己的餐馆。
考查非谓语动词。根据“decides...his own restaurant.”可知，此处是decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处应填动词不定式to open。故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：——玛丽，我们的教练建议我们把车停在市中心外面。——他还建议乘公交车进去。
考查非谓语动词。advise和suggest均有“建议”之意，但二者后接非谓语动词时搭配不同：advise常用结构为advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，因此第一空应填to park；suggest常用结构为suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，因此第二空应填traveling。 故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：我父亲决定环游世界，因为他喜欢看新地方。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：别让他说的话困扰你。我希望你再尝试一次。
考查非谓语动词及宾语从句的时态。 根据“Don’t let what he said”可知，此处考查“let sb./sth. do sth.”结构，表示“让某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形worry；再根据“I hope you ... it again.”可知，此处指我希望你再尝试一次，分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺少谓语动词，且时态应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：——我们队今天赢得了篮球总决赛！——太棒了。
考查情景交际用语。That’s great太棒了；I’m not sure我不确定；I know我知道；I hope not我希望不是这样。根据“Our team won the basketball final today!”可知，对方告知的是获胜的好消息，应给予积极回应，That’s great符合语境，表达喜悦和赞赏。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了好奇心被称为“进步的引擎”，它推动人类探索、发现和创造，从古至今，好奇的头脑改变了我们生活的世界，还介绍了好奇心在学习、带来快乐等方面的作用，强调每个人都应保持好奇心。
16．句意：从古至今，好奇的头脑改变了我们今天生活的世界。
changed改变；broken打破；returned返回；copied复制。根据原文“Curiosity is often called the ‘engine of progress’. It drives humans to explore, discover, and create”可知，好奇心推动人们探索创造，改变了世界，故选A。
17．句意：相反，他感到好奇，问道：“它为什么会掉下来？”
angry生气的；curious好奇的；sleepy困倦的；proud骄傲的。根据原文“...asked, ‘Why does it fall down ’”可知，牛顿对苹果掉落感到“好奇”，故选B。
18．句意：这个问题促使他提出了万有引力理论。
forget忘记；doubt怀疑；develop提出，发展；hide隐藏。根据原文“This question led him to... the theory of gravity”可知，牛顿“提出”了万有引力理论，故选C。
19．句意：他的好奇心导致了浮力的发现，浮力至今仍在物理学中被使用。
fear恐惧；curiosity好奇心；sadness悲伤；happiness快乐。根据原文“Archimedes was curious about the water rising when he got into a bath”可知，阿基米德的“好奇心”促使他有了发现，故选B。
20．句意：2014年的一项研究证明，好奇的人比其他人能多记住30%的信息。
proved证明；refused拒绝；imagined想象；guessed猜测。根据原文“A 2014 study... that curious people remember information 30% better than others”可知，研究“证明”了好奇心有助于记忆，故选A。
21．句意：这是因为好奇心使大脑对新知识更加开放。
closed关闭的；slow慢的；open开放的；blind盲的。根据原文“This is because curiosity makes the brain more... to new knowledge”可知，好奇心让大脑更愿意接受新知识，故选C。
22．句意：对于学生来说，保持好奇心可以鼓励他们提出更多问题并自己寻找答案。
warn警告；encourage鼓励；stop阻止；prevent防止。根据原文“staying curious can... them to ask more questions and find answers on their own”可知，好奇心鼓励学生提问，故选B。
23．句意：想想一个孩子会花几个小时玩一个玩具，想弄明白它是怎么工作的。
spends花费（时间）；wastes浪费；misses错过；saves节省。根据原文“how a child... hours playing with a toy to figure out how it works”可知，孩子会花时间玩玩具研究其工作原理，故选A。
24．句意：那种发现的快乐和科学家们有新发现时的感觉是一样的。
waiting等待；finding发现；losing失去；hiding隐藏。根据原文“to figure out how it works. That joy of...”可知，研究玩具是为了“发现”其工作原理，故选B。
25．句意：特别是，它是一种动力，即使在困难的时候也能让我们继续前进。
force动力，力量；problem问题；mistake错误；secret秘密。根据原文“that keeps us going even when things are difficult”可知，好奇心是一种动力，故选A。
26．句意：无论你对手机如何工作或星星为什么闪烁感到好奇，问“为什么”是学习的第一步。
bored无聊的；tired累的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的。根据原文“asking ‘why’ is the first step to learning”可知，是对事物感到好奇，“be curious about”表示“对……好奇”，故选C。
27．句意：俗话说：“重要的是不要停止提问。”
playing玩；asking问；eating吃；sleeping睡。根据原文“asking ‘why’ is the first step to learning”可知，不要停止提问，故选B。
28．句意：提出问题，做实验，永远不要害怕探索。
do做；avoid避免；fear害怕；quit放弃。根据原文“Ask questions,... experiments, and never be afraid to explore”可知，是做实验，故选A。
29．句意：你永远不知道你可能会发明出什么惊人的东西，或者你的好奇心会如何改变世界。
destroy破坏；invent发明；weight重量；taste品尝。根据原文“what amazing things you might...”可知，好奇心可能让人“发明”东西，故选B。
30．句意：你永远不知道你可能会发明出什么惊人的东西，或者你的好奇心会如何改变世界。
harm伤害；leave离开；change改变；miss错过。根据原文“how your curiosity could... the world”以及前文提到好奇心改变世界可知，好奇心能“改变”世界，故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国黑龙江扎龙自然保护区的基本情况、生态价值、面临的威胁以及保护措施。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. This area offers food and is home to a lot of wildlife, especially birds.”可知，扎龙自然保护区是许多野生动物的家园。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“There are fewer cranes (鹤) left in the world”可知，世界上鹤的数量很少；结合上文的“rare birds”可知，此处应表示稀有的鸟类或不常见的鸟类。由此可知，rare意为“稀有的、不常见的”，与uncommon“罕见的，不常有的”意义相近。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.”可知，湿地缩小会减少野生动物的栖息地。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.”可推知，统计鸟类的目的是提高公众对湿地重要性的认识。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。全文围绕扎龙自然保护区的生态意义、现状及保护展开，因此选项D“扎龙自然保护区”是最佳标题。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek的优点和缺点。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a popular AI these days.”可知，DeepSeek是一种流行的 AI。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据文章开头以“Do you know DeepSeek Is it important to us ”等疑问句，可知，文章以“提问”开头。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段“It can answer all kinds of difficult questions.”；第三段“It can make up all kinds of stories”；第四段“If you like cooking, it can give you recipes for delicious foods. If you like music, it can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians.”可知，DeepSeek 可以回答各种问题(①)，能编故事(②)，还能介绍音乐(③)，但不能替你烹饪(只是提供菜谱)。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。从文章内容看：第①段引入；②③④段写 DeepSeek 的好处；第⑤段指出不足；第⑥段总结和建议；可知，选项A结构图正确。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段“It can answer all kinds of difficult questions”可知，它能回答各种问题；根据第三段“DeepSeek is fun for playing around with”可知，玩起来很有趣，因此作者认为 DeepSeek 是有用、有趣的。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了好奇心对孩子们成长的重要性，并提供了一些方法来支持孩子们的成长。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Curiosity is like a magic key that helps children unlock the doors to knowledge and growth.”可知，文中将好奇心比作一把神奇的钥匙，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“During childhood, asking questions such as ‘Why is the sky blue ’ or ‘How do birds fly ’ shows a natural desire to explore the world.”可知，文中提到询问鸟怎样飞来作为孩子好奇心的例子，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, a child who wonders how plants grow might read books, watch videos, or even plant seeds to observe the process. This hands-on experience helps them remember information better and builds critical thinking skills.”可知，种种子并观察它的生长过程会培养孩子的批判性思维。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“Life is full of unknowns, but curious minds see challenges as adventures.”可知，好奇心通过教给孩子们把挑战视为冒险来帮助他们面对挑战。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To support children’s growth, parents and teachers should encourage questions, provide learning resources, and let them explore safely.”可知，家长和老师应该鼓励提问，并且提供学习资源，去支持孩子的好奇心。故选D。
46．more carefully
【解析】句意：大卫比米莉写得更仔细。根据“David writes...than Millie.”以及所给单词可知，应填careful的副词形式carefully的比较级形式more carefully，作状语，修饰动词writes，表示大卫比米莉写得更仔细。故填more carefully。
47．health
【解析】句意：世界上没有什么事比健康更重要。healthy “健康的” ，是形容词，根据 “Nothing in the world is more important” 可知此处和nothing “没什么” 作对比，所以此处应用名词作宾语，其名词health “健康” 符合语境，不可数名词，故填health。
48．support
【解析】句意：该公司为其所有产品提供技术支持。technical support“技术支持”，为固定词组。故填support。
49．to discuss
【解析】句意：我的伙伴主动提出和我讨论这个问题，之后我们提交了一份关于它的报告。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to discuss。
50．to end
【解析】句意：因为天气不好，老板选择比平常更早结束会议。“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，此处“to end”在句中作宾语。故填to end。
51．pay attention to
【解析】句意：我们应该检查我们的书写，并且留意平行结构的使用。结合语境和汉语提示可知，“留意”常见的英语表达为“pay attention to”，根据“We should check our writing and...”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，and连接并列成分，所以这里也用动词原形pay。故填pay attention to。
52．support
【解析】句意：我们国家给予贫困家庭的儿童很多支持。根据“lots of...”可知，此处应填名词形式。support作为不可数名词表示“支持”，符合句意。故填support。
53．communicate with
【解析】句意：我们应该多和同学交流，多互相学习。根据中文提示，结合空格后“classmates”可知，此处考查：communicate with sb，动词短语，又根据空格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词communicate保持原形即可。故填communicate with。
54．fantastic
【解析】句意：古代中国人过去常常使用石头、木头等各种简单的材料建造极好的建筑物。根据“Ancient Chinese people used to build ... buildings”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“buildings”，“极好的”对应的英文形容词为fantastic。故填fantastic。
55．are more likely to
【解析】句意：如果你度假期间工作上有问题，你的同事更有可能去处理问题。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”；比较级形式be more likely to do sth.表示“更有可能做某事”。主语为复数coworkers，时态为一般现在时，系动词用are，故填are more likely to。
56．didn’t until
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“直到……才……”，其英文表达为“not…until…”；根据“his mother came back last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，需要借助助动词did。故填didn’t；until。
57．share stories
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用share stories“分享故事”；句子为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填share；stories。
58．gave me a chance
【解析】给某人某物：give sb. sth.；句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；我：me；一个机会：a chance。故填gave；me；a；chance。
59．depend on
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“依靠”，其英文表达为depend on，动词短语；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形depend。故填depend；on。
60．good result
【解析】get a good result“取得一个好结果”，动词短语，a修饰名词单数。故填good result。
61．(m)ost 62．(n)atural 63．(e)specially 64．(s)ituation 65．(d)escribe 66．(t)hemselves 67．(I)n 68．(i)dea 69．(b)asic 70．(e)nough
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乌干达默奇森瀑布国家公园的现状以及“Snares to Wares”倡议如何通过教当地人制作动物雕塑来改变他们捕猎动物的行为，从而保护野生动物。
61．句意：默奇森瀑布国家公园位于乌干达西北部，是该国最受欢迎的国家公园之一。此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，含义是“最……的……之一”，用most。故填(m)ost。
62．句意：然而，对于动物来说，这个国家公园不仅是一个自然天堂，也是一个充满危险的地方。此处需填形容词修饰“paradise”，natural“自然的”符合，指自然天堂，描述这个国家公园。故填(n)atural。
63．句意：他们经常抓小动物，但他们更喜欢抓大动物，尤其是大象和狮子等动物。根据“They often catch small animals, but they like catching big ones better…the animals like elephants and lions”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示强调，指尤其是大象和狮子等动物，especially符合。故填(e)specially。
64．句意：幸运的是，一项名为“Snares to Wares”的倡议有助于改变这种情况。根据“They often catch small animals, but they like catching big ones better…the animals like elephants and lions”以及首字母提示可知，此处指改变动物被捕杀的糟糕情况，situation符合。故填(s)ituation。
65．句意：他们都将其描述为一劳永逸地解决问题的方法。根据“They both…as a way to solve the problem once and for all.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指两人的描述，describe…as…“把……描述为……”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填(d)escribe。
66．句意：在他们看来，如果当地人能自己赚钱，他们就不会再抓动物了。根据“It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures (雕塑) with the wire snares.”和“they sell about 800 sculptures a month”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指自己赚钱，by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，用themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
67．句意：通过这种方式，当地人可以研究动物。In this way“通过这种方式”，是固定搭配。故填(I)n。
68．句意：过去，他们对动物在公园里的生活和行为一无所知。have no idea of…“对……一无所知”，是固定搭配。故填(i)dea。
69．句意：多亏了它，工人们才能满足他们的基本需求，为家人赚足够的钱。basic needs“基本需求”，是固定搭配。故填(b)asic。
70．句意：多亏了它，工人们才能满足他们的基本需求，为家人赚足够的钱。根据“make…money for their families”的语境并结合首字母可知，此处指为家人赚足够的钱，enough符合。故填(e)nough。
71．例文
Last month, I noticed a small plant growing sideways near my window. Why does it bend toward the sunlight This question sparked my curiosity. I placed the plant in different spots, observed it daily, and even drew sketches. My science teacher explained it was “phototropism”—plants grow toward light to survive.
Through this, I learned that curiosity turns simple observations into big discoveries. It teaches us to ask questions and seek answers patiently. Like the plant reaching for light, curiosity guides us in exploring the unknown. Keep asking “Why ”—it’s the key to unlocking amazing secrets in life!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的发现是窗边的植物；
第二步，分享自己通过这株植物得到的启示。
[亮点词汇]
①teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
②the key to关键是
[高分句型]
①Through this, I learned that curiosity turns simple observations into big discoveries.（宾语从句）
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