(月考培优卷)Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷(含答案解析)-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版(试用本)

文档属性

名称 (月考培优卷)Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷(含答案解析)-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版(试用本)
格式 docx
文件大小 65.3KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 牛津上海版(试用本)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-09-22 14:40:16

图片预览

文档简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海(试用本)Unit 1-Unit 3
阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题(满分:60分)
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.I ________ some good friends since I came to this school.
A.has made B.have made C.make D.made
2.My grandparents ________ in that city since 2008.
A.will live B.live C.were living D.have lived
3.—Why is Mrs. Smith so happy
—Because only five students have passed the test ________ her son.
A.without B.for C.including D.about
4.—Shall we go to the movies tomorrow afternoon
—________ I’ll finish my homework. It’s too much.
Sorry, I can’t make it. B.That’s a good idea.
C.Well, it all depends. D.That’s impossible.
5.Mr. Li ______ in this middle school for over fifteen years. All his students like him.
A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach
6.You’d better take a notebook with you ______ you can write down important points in class.
A.so that B.although C.but D.because
7.—Why do you want to do volunteer work in summer holiday
—Because I can get a strong feeling of ________ when I see the smiles on people’s faces.
A.condition B.protection C.achievement D.situation
8.The story ________ by my grandmother last night.
A.was told B.is told C.told D.tells
9.— Look! The shared bikes are everywhere.
— Let’s put them in the right place ________ they can be used easily.
A.unless B.until C.so that D.because
10.The story is very interesting. It was ________ by a 12-year-old girl.
A.written B.writing C.write D.writes
11.—David, please show your about the problem.
—I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.
A.result B.relation C.opinion D.resolution
12.—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” “Created in China” is what we need.
A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Both; and D.Neither; nor
13.—I have never watched a horror film. I’m not sure ________ I can watch it until the end.
—Come on! Don’t miss the ________ ending.
A.if; surprising B.whether; surprised C.that; amazing D.if; amazed
14.________ Jack ________ his little sister is good at playing basketball. They often play it together on weekends.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
15.—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags.
—Great. That will help reduce pollution.
A.searching for B.standing for C.caring for D.pushing for
二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Life can be lonely when you live alone. That’s why I decided to adopt (收养) a 16 this year. But the process was more 17 than I expected.
There are many abandoned (被弃养的) cats all over Beijing. Some of them are abandoned 18 their owners have recently had a child. 19 are abandoned because their foreign owners have moved back to their home countries. And others are abandoned simply because their owners no longer 20 them.
So, pet adoption agencies (机构) are very 21 about who they allow to adopt pets. 22 I could adopt a cat, I had to answer many questions, including “Are you single ” and “How much money do you 23 each month ” It was quite a 24 .
But it didn’t 25 there. I still had to travel to a different part of the city to see the cat in person and 26 the adoption agency. They wanted to make sure that we would 27 and that I would take good care of the cat.
And even then, the cat you want to adopt 28 be gone by the time you can adopt him or her. In my case, a worker who took care of the abandoned cat adopted the animal ahead of me.
But I’m just 29 that these cats can find good homes. And 30 , I did finally find a sweet kitten (小猫) of my own.
16.A.cat B.rabbit C.dog D.animal
17.A.difficult B.comfortable C.pleasant D.exciting
18.A.so B.but C.because D.either
19.A.Others B.The others C.They D.Most of them
20.A.save B.want C.follow D.find
21.A.polite B.rude C.careless D.strict
22.A.After B.Since C.From D.Before
23.A.make B.take C.leave D.spend
24.A.business B.success C.process D.mistake
25.A.matter B.end C.return D.decide
26.A.argue with B.give up C.talk with D.worry about
27.A.stay up B.get along C.agree with D.turn off
28.A.must B.need C.should D.might
29.A.sad B.regret C.proud D.glad
30.A.in the end B.after all C.in a word D.to my surprise
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls it home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.
He is often seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.
“I like helping other people,” he said. “This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.”
Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.
In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean-paste noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.
He likes chatting with taxi drivers.
“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said.
“When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”
“They are so knowledgeable,” he said. “I learned many Chinese from them.”
Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said, “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.”
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
31.How long has Terry been in China
A.For almost 62 years. B.For nearly 40 years.
C.For over 30 years. D.For over 20 years.
32.What did Terry often help his neighbor to do
A.To sell cold drinks. B.To get water.
C.To give them direction. D.To buy hot water.
33.When did Terry’s family move to Beijing
A.In 1981. B.In 1987. C.In 1997. D.In 1999.
34.Whom does Terry like to chat with
A.Some tourists. B.Taxi drivers. C.His friends. D.His family.
35.Where does Terry enjoy living
A.In Shanghai. B.In Kenya. C.In Beijing. D.In Jilin.
(B)
What’s your dream job How much do you know about it A group of students from Tianjin found a common problem among teenagers (青少年): Most of them have little idea about their plans for jobs.
To guide teenagers to make job plans, the students started a project. “Our survey shows 72% of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors are the top one, followed by teachers, accountants (会计), lawyers and so on,” said Wang Xinran, the project leader.
The team interviewed 32 professionals (专业人士) in different fields and posted their interviews online. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs fully.
A team member Lu Jinyan said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool and romantic (浪漫的). But now I know they have to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or the damage to the camera,” Lu said. “They also need to communicate with different people, which is not easy.”
But the project doesn’t mean to let the students down by telling them the truth. “We want to show the professionals’ love and hard work rather than the bad sides,” said a member Zhao Yajie. “Jobs can not only enrich (丰富) teenagers’ life experiences, but help them make quick progress. They are the real meaning of working. We really hope our project can help students know that.”
36.How does the writer begin the text
A.By showing ideas. B.By asking questions.
C.By introducing plans. D.By giving suggestions.
37.What are the most popular jobs in the survey
A.Doctors. B.Lawyers. C.Teachers. D.Accountants.
38.What does Lu think of being a photographer now
A.Cool and romantic. B.Hard and challenging.
C.Exciting and amazing. D.Easy and meaningful.
39.What is the purpose of the project according to the last paragraph
A.To help students get jobs. B.To hide the truth of jobs.
C.To show the disadvantages of jobs. D.To let students realize the meaning of jobs.
40.Which can be a proper title for the text
A.Bad Sides of a Job B.A Creative Team of Students
C.A Helpful Project for Students D.Different Jobs in Different Fields
(C)
Many people are choosing to travel with their pets. Zeng Qingbin is one such person. Over the past eight years, he has traveled across the country with his dogs.
“I plan to explore as much as possible with my dogs and let them experience everything the world offers,” said Zeng.
As traveling with pets becomes more popular in China, related services are also growing. Zhang Wei has planned about 180 pet trips since 2022. Each trip usually includes two to five professional (专业的) guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs.
“All the guides are trained to handle different emergencies (处理各种紧急情况) in the mountains,” Zhang said. Before a trip, Zhang’s team asks pet owners to fill out a form about their dogs to provide a better service.
At the same time, there are charter (包租) services for pet owners to travel across the country and even internationally. On June 14, 2024, China’s first outbound charter flight (出境包机) allowing pets landed at Shanghai Pudong International Airport after taking 60 tourists and 18 pet dogs to Thailand. There will be more trips to South Korea, Southeast Asia and Europe.
Though pet tourism is still on the beginning and faces many challenges (挑战), it has a bright future.
41.Why did Zeng travel with his dogs
A.He didn’t have friends to travel with.
B.He wanted them to explore the world.
C.He wanted to train his dogs to live alone.
D.He wanted to show off his dogs to other people.
42.What does the underlined word “related” mean
A.Connected. B.Free. C.Similar. D.Traditional.
43.What does Zhang’s team do to make sure pet trips are safe
a. Train dogs before the journey.
b. Provide enough professional guides.
c. Make guides learn about the dogs before the journey.
d. Train guides to deal with unexpected and difficult or dangerous situations.
A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd
44.The writer is ________ about the pet tourism.
A.worried B.uncertain C.hopeful D.nervous
45.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Challenges of Pet Tourism B.A Man’s Journey with His Dogs
C.Exploring the World with Your Pets D.Safety Tips for Traveling with Pets
第二部分 非选择题(满分:60分)
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.The thief (steal) many treasures since he dropped out of school.
47.Maybe you can’t imagine how (wide) AI will be used in our lives.
48.ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November 2022.
49.Many locals felt sorry for the hero’s (die) because he gave up his own life to save a boy from danger.
50.As an old saying goes, “Nothing can (achieve) without perseverance.”
51.I have always (感到遗憾) not having studied harder at school.
52.Michael, tell me about the special project you (提及) on the phone last night.
53.I can’t (想象) what you said until I hear it with my own ears.
54.A lot of people like music. They think that thoughts can be (表达) by music.
55.A good learner knows that it’s necessary to (复习) notes before doing homework.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.多年来,它已发展为一个拥有整洁街道的现代化城镇。
Over the years, it has into a modern town with clean streets.
57.汤姆今天早上上学迟到了。那是因为他的闹钟没有响。
Tom was late for school this morning. his alarm didn’t go off.
58.爱丽丝及时阻止了狐狸。野兔得救了,开心地蹦跳离开了。
The fox by Alice in time. The rabbit was safe and hopped away happily.
59.在物理实验的最后,老师提醒她应该关掉电源。
At the end of the physical experiment, the teacher reminded her that the power .
60.请把这些胶囊拿走,因为它们可能会被孩子们错认为是糖。
Please put the pills away because they by children.
六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a fine day. The sun was shining. The kids were 61 (play) in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, 62 cat got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn’t. 63 they asked their mother for help. Their mother freed the cat. The cat 64 (look) so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, “I don’t mind myself, but you must ask your father too.”
The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. “Do you think our dad 65 (allow) us to keep it ” the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door.
“Hi, Daddy,” they both shouted 66 (loud) at the same time.
“You are surely 67 (happy) than usual to see me today. What is up ” their father said.
“Nothing, Daddy,” the girl replied. That’s when their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.”
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We have 68 (feed) five cats so far. Your mommy and I have no time 69 (take) care of it anymore.”
Seeing the sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you can keep it.” However, the father added that they must promise to look 70 the cat by themselves.
The kids were so happy to have another pet friend.
七、材料作文(本大题共25分)
71.近期,成都出现儿童被狗咬伤的事件,对此,人们对是否可以在城市里养狗展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇英文短文描述一下大家讨论的情况,并谈谈你自己的观点和建议。
一些人同意 1.狗狗可以帮助老人或者残疾人;2.狗狗可以让生活更有趣
一些人反对 1.狗狗很吵;2.狗狗很危险
你的观点和建议 ……
要求:1.内容须包含表格中的信息;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.不得抄袭试卷原文;
4.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Recently, a child was bitten by a dog in Chengdu, which makes people have a hot discussion about whether they can keep dogs in the city.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:自从我来到这所学校以来,我交了一些好朋友。
考查时态。根据“since I came to this school”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done,主语是I,助动词用have。故选B。
2.D
【解析】句意:我的祖父母自2008年以来一直住在那个城市。
考查时态。根据“since 2008”可知,此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作,应使用现在完成时,其构成为主语+have/has+done。故选D。
3.C
【解析】句意:——为什么史密斯夫人这么高兴?——因为只有五个学生通过了考试,包括她儿子。
考查介词辨析。without不包括;for为了;including包括;about关于。根据“Why is Mrs. Smith so happy ”和“only five students have passed the test ... her son”可知,史密斯夫人很高兴,因为通过考试的5个学生里包含她的儿子。故选C。
4.A
【解析】句意:——我们明天下午去看电影好吗?——对不起,我去不了。我要完成我的家庭作业。太多了。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t make it对不起,我去不了;That’s a good idea是个好主意;Well, it all depends嗯,看情况;That’s impossible那不可能。根据“I’ll finish my homework.”及问句可知,此处应礼貌地回答者因作业太多而无法接受邀请。故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:李老师在这所中学教书超过十五年了。他所有的学生都喜欢他。
考查动词时态。时间状语“for over fifteen years”表示动作从过去持续到现在,需用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,故选C。
6.A
【解析】句意:你最好带个笔记本,以便你能在课堂上记下重点。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;although虽然;but但是;because因为。根据“You’d better take a notebook with you ... you can write down important points in class.”可知,空后表目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
7.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么想在暑假做志愿者?——因为当我看到人们脸上的笑容时,我能得到一种强烈的成就感。
考查名词辨析。condition状况;protection保护;achievement成就;situation情况。根据“when I see the smiles on people’s faces”并结合常识可知,志愿者工作通常会让人感到成就感,尤其是看到他人因自己的帮助而露出笑容时,achievement“成就”,符合语境。故选C。
8.A
【解析】句意:这个故事昨晚被我祖母讲述了。
考查被动语态。“story”和“tell”是被动关系,且“last night”是过去时间,用一般过去时被动语态“was told”。故选A。
9.C
【解析】句意:——看!共享单车随处可见。——我们把它们放在合适的地方,以便可以方便地使用。
考查连词词义辨析。unless除非;until直到;so that以便,为了;because因为。根据“Let’s put them in the right place”可知,此句是说以便这些车子可以方便地使用。故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:这个故事非常有趣。它是由一个12岁的女孩写的。
考查被动语态。主语“It”(指故事)与动词“write”是被动关系,需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。“write”的过去分词是“written”,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:——大卫,请说说你对这个问题的看法。——我认为它似乎很难,但一定有办法解决它。
考查名词辨析。result结果;relation关系;opinion看法;resolution决心。根据答语“I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.”可知,大卫是在表达对问题的看法,“opinion”符合语境。故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:——我在欧洲期间看到许多中国制造的东西,感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”,还有“中国创造”。
考查连词。辨析。Either…or…或者……或者……;Not only…but also…不仅……而且……;Both…and…既……又……;Neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“...‘Made in China’…‘Created in China’ is what we need.”可知,此处指的是不仅是“中国制造”,还有“中国创造”。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:——我从未看过恐怖电影。我不确定我是否能看到最后。——来吧!不要错过令人惊讶的结局。
考查连词辨析和形容词辨析。if是否;whether是否;that引导从句无意义;surprising令人惊讶的;surprised惊讶的;amazing令人惊奇的;amazed大为惊奇的。根据“I’m not sure...I can watch it until the end.”可知是不确定是否能看到最后,用if/whether引导宾语从句;第二个空修饰名词ending用surprising/amazing。故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:不仅杰克,他的妹妹也擅长打篮球。他们经常在周末一起打篮球。
考查并列连词辨析及主谓一致。Not only…but also…不但……而且……;Both…and………和……两者都;Neither...nor…既不……也不……;Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“They often play it together on weekends.”可知,此处指两者都擅长打篮球,both…and…作主语时,谓语应用复数形式,not only…but also…作主语时,谓语遵循就近原则,根据谓语“is”可知,A项正确。故选A。
15.D
【解析】句意:——好消息!世界各地的政府正在努力争取终结塑料袋。——太棒了。这将有助于减少污染。
考查动词短语。searching for搜寻;standing for代表;caring for照料;pushing for为……奋力争取。根据“…an end to plastic bags”可知,各地政府正在努力改善环境,此处应是努力争取终结塑料袋的使用。故选D。
16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者由于一个人生活太孤单,因此想要领养一只猫,并介绍了现在养猫的几个要求。
16.句意:这就是我今年决定收养一只猫的原因。
cat猫;rabbit兔子;dog狗;animal动物。根据“I could adopt a cat, I had to answer many questions”可知,作者想养只猫,故选A。
17.句意:但这个过程比我想象的要困难得多。
difficult困难的;comfortable舒服的;pleasant令人愉快的;exciting激动的。根据“I could adopt a cat, I had to answer many questions”及下文的介绍可知,过程比想象的要困难,故选A。
18.句意:其中一些被遗弃是因为它们的主人最近生了一个孩子。
so因此;but但是;because因为;either或者。空格前后是因果关系,前果后因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
19.句意:其他的被遗弃是因为它们的外国主人已经搬回了自己的国家。
Others其他的,泛指剩余的部分;The others其他的,指剩余的全部;They它们;Most of them它们中的大多数。空处作主语,结合“Some of them are abandoned...”可知,此处应用some...others...的结构,故选A。
20.句意:其他的被遗弃只是因为它们的主人不再想要它们。
save拯救;want想要;follow跟随;find找到。根据“because their owners no longer...them”可知,此处指的是“它们的主人不想要它们了”,故选B。
21.句意:因此,宠物收养机构对允许谁收养宠物非常严格。
polite礼貌的;rude粗鲁的;careless粗心的;strict严格的。根据“…I could adopt a cat, I had to answer many questions”可知,宠物收养机构对允许谁收养宠物非常严格,故选D。
22.句意:在我收养一只猫之前,我必须回答很多问题。
After在……之后;Since自从;From从;Before在……之前。根据“I could adopt a cat, I had to answer many questions”可知,收养宠物之前要回答很多问题,故选D。
23.句意:你每月赚多少钱?
make赚钱;take拿;leave离开;spend花费。根据“How much money do you...each month ”可知,此处指的是“赚多少钱”,故选A。
24.句意:这是一个相当长的过程。
business生意;success成功;process过程;mistake错误。根据“I could adopt a cat, I had to answer many questions, including…”可知,这是很长的过程,故选C。
25.句意:但事情并没有就此结束。
matter要紧;end结束;return返回;decide决定。根据“I still had to travel to a different part of the city to see the cat in person”可知,收养的事情并没有结束,故选B。
26.句意:我还是要去城市的另一个地方亲自去看那只猫,并和收养机构谈谈。
argue with与……争论;give up放弃;talk with交谈;worry about担忧。根据“the adoption agency”可知,此处指的是“与收养机构谈”,故选C。
27.句意:他们想确保我们相处融洽,我会好好照顾这只猫。
stay up熬夜;get along相处;agree with赞同;turn off关闭。根据“They wanted to make sure that we would...and that I would take good care of the cat.”可知,收养机构要确定作者和猫能相处融洽,故选B。
28.句意:即使到那时,你想收养的猫可能在你收养他或她的时候已经走了。
must必须;need需要;should应该;might可能。根据“the cat you want to adopt...be gone”可知,你收养的那只猫可能已经走了,故选D。
29.句意:但我很高兴这些猫能找到好家。
sad伤心的;regret懊悔;proud骄傲的;glad高兴的。根据“these cats can find good homes”可知,猫找到了好人家,作者很高兴,故选D。
30.句意:最后,我终于找到了自己的一只可爱的小猫。
in the end最终,最后;after all毕竟;in a word总之;to my surprise令我惊讶的是。根据“I did finally find a sweet kitten (小猫) of my own.”可知,作者最终找到了一只可爱的小猫,故选A。
31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了62岁的Terry来自肯尼亚,在北京生活了20多年后,他终于实现了成为一名志愿者的中国梦。
31.细节理解题。根据“Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years”可知,Terry在中国生活了20多年。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据“He...even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks”可知,他经常帮助邻居卖冷饮。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997”可知,Terry和家人在1997年搬到北京,故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据“He likes chatting with taxi drivers.”可知,他喜欢和出租车司机聊天,故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here”可知,Terry喜欢居住在北京。故选C。
36.B 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.C
【导语】本文主要介绍一群来自天津的学生启动一个项目,帮助学生了解工作的意义。
36.细节理解题。根据“What’s your dream job How much do you know about it ”可知,作者以提问开启文章。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“Doctors are the top one...”可知,最受欢迎的工作是医生。故选A。
38.推理判断题。根据“I used to think being a photographer was cool and romantic (浪漫的). But now I know they have to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or the damage to the camera”和“They also need to communicate with different people, which is not easy.”可知,他现在认识到了摄影师是不容易的,要处理很多问题以及和不同的人沟通,故可推测出,他现在认为这个工作是艰苦并具有挑战性的。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据“Jobs can not only enrich (丰富) teenagers’ life experiences, but help them make quick progress. They are the real meaning of working. We really hope our project can help students know that”可知,工作不仅能丰富青少年的生活经验,还能帮助他们快速进步。它们才是工作的真正意义。我们真的希望我们的项目可以帮助学生了解这一点,故这个项目是为了让学生认识到工作的意义。故选D。
40.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍一群来自天津的学生启动一个项目,帮助学生了解工作的意义。故选项C“一个对学生有帮助的项目”符合。故选C。
41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.C
【导语】本文主要讲的是很多人在旅游的时候会带上自己的宠物一起旅行。
41.细节理解题。根据“I plan to explore as much as possible with my dogs and let them experience everything the world offers”可知,他想让他的狗探索世界。故选B。
42.词句猜测题。根据“As traveling with pets becomes more popular in China, related services are also growing.”可知,随着带宠物旅行在中国越来越受欢迎,相关服务也在增长;可推测出“related”意为“相关的”,与“connected”意思相近。故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据“Each trip usually includes two to five professional guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs.”以及“All the guides are trained to handle different emergencies in the mountains”可知,张的团队为了确保宠物旅行安全,会提供足够的专业导游,让导游在旅行前了解狗,并训练导游处理意外和困难或危险的情况。故选B。
44.观点态度题。根据“Though pet tourism is still on the beginning and faces many challenges, it has a bright future.”可知,虽然宠物旅游仍处于起步阶段,面临许多挑战,但它有着光明的前景,可推断出作者对宠物旅游充满希望。故选C。
45.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是很多人在旅游的时候会带上自己的宠物一起旅行,C选项“和你的宠物一起探索世界”为最佳标题。故选C。
46.has stolen
【解析】句意:这个小偷自从辍学以来,已经偷了许多珍宝。steal“偷”为动词,根据“since he dropped out of school”可知,since“自从”表示动作从过去某个时间点开始,一直持续到现在。因此,主句应使用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语The thief为名词单数,助动词用has,动词steal的过去分词为stolen。故填has stolen。
47.widely
【解析】句意:你或许难以想象人工智能在我们生活中的应用将会多么普遍。how“多么”,修饰形容词或副词;此处修饰动词短语will be used,需用副词形式。wide“广泛的”,副词形式为widely。故填widely。
48.was developed
【解析】句意:人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发并在2022年11月向公众开放的。develop意为“开发”,动词,主语ChatGPT和develop是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词;结合“November 2022”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语ChatGPT是单数,因此be动词用was,develop的过去分词是developed。故填was developed。
49.death
【解析】句意:许多当地人都为这位英雄的牺牲感到惋惜,因为他为了救一个处于危险中的男孩而牺牲了自己的生命。根据“hero’s”可知,此处指的是英雄的牺牲,用名词death“死亡;牺牲”。故填death。
50.be achieved
【解析】句意:俗话说:“无毅力一事无成。”根据“Nothing can...without perseverance.”可知,Nothing和achieve之间为被动关系,表示“没有什么事情能够被取得”,被动结构为be+done,achieve的过去分词为achieved,情态动词后接动词原形。故填be achieved。
51.regretted
【解析】句意:我一直后悔在学校没有更努力地学习。regret为动词,意为“后悔”;根据句中的have和句意可知时态为现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+done,所以空处应填入过去分词,regret的过去分词为regretted。故填regretted。
52.mentioned
【解析】句意:迈克尔,告诉我你昨晚在电话里提到的那个特别项目。根据中文提示,“提及”对应的英文单词是mention。由“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词mention需用其过去式。故填mentioned。
53.imagine
【解析】句意:直到我亲耳听到,我才能想象你说的话。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填动词imagine,can后接动词原形。故填imagine。
54.expressed
【解析】句意:很多人喜欢音乐。他们认为思想可以通过音乐来表达。express“表达”,根据“thoughts can be...(表达) by music”可知,此处是含有情态动词的被动语态“can be done”,空处应填入过去分词expressed。故填expressed。
55.review
【解析】句意:一个好的学习者知道在做作业之前复习笔记是必要的。考查it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”,所以填动词原形,review“复习”符合句意。故填review。
56.developed
【解析】据句意可知,此处表示“发展”,且根据句子中的“has”以及时间状语“Over the years(多年来)”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,“发展”的英文是“develop”,其过去分词形式是“developed”。故填developed。
57.That was because
【解析】“那是因为”常用句型为“That is because”,用于说明前面情况的原因,根据“Tom was late for school”可知,此处是一把过去时。故填 That was because。
58.was stopped
【解析】“阻止”stop。主语The fox与stop之间是被动关系,所以拥被动语态,结合“The rabbit was safe and hopped away happily.”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语是The fox,所以用was,后跟stopped。故填was;stopped。
59.should be turned off
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“应该关掉”;should“应该”,后接动词原形;turn off“关掉”,是固定词组,与空前的“the power”为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故填should;be;turned;off。
60.may be mistaken for sweets
【解析】“可能会”may,“被……错认为”be mistaken for,“糖”sweet,此处表示泛指,所以用复数,故填may be mistaken for sweets。
61.playing 62.the 63.So 64.looked 65.will allow 66.loudly 67.happier 68.fed 69.to take 70.after
【导语】本文描述了孩子们在后院发现并解救了一只小猫的过程,以及他们如何说服父母同意收养这只小猫的故事。
61.句意:孩子们正在后院玩耍。根据“The sun was shining. The kids were...”可知,本句是过去进行时,空处需用现在分词形式。故填playing。
62.句意:不幸的是,这只猫卡在了篱笆下面。此处特指这只猫,用定冠词the。故填the。
63.句意:所以他们请妈妈帮忙。前后句是因果关系,用连词So表示“所以,因此”。故填So。
64.句意:猫看起来很可爱。根据“Their mother freed the cat.”可知,本句使用一般过去时,look的过去式是looked。故填looked。
65.句意:你认为爸爸会允许我们养它吗?根据“Do you think our dad...(allow) us to keep it ”可知,本句使用一般将来时(will do)。故填will allow。
66.句意:他们同时大声喊道。修饰动词shouted,用副词loudly。故填loudly。
67.句意:你今天见到我肯定比平时更高兴。根据“than”可知,空处使用比较级,happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。
68.句意:我们已经喂了五只猫。根据“so far”可知,使用现在完成时(have/has done),feed的过去分词是fed。故填fed。
69.句意:我们没有时间再照顾它了。have no time to do sth“没有时间做某事”。故填to take。
70.句意:然而,父亲补充说,他们必须承诺自己照顾猫。look after是固定短语,意为“照顾”。故填after。
71.例文
Recently, a child was bitten by a dog in Chengdu, which makes people have a hot discussion about whether they can keep dogs in the city.
Some people agree that keeping dogs can be beneficial. They say dogs can help elderly or disabled people, and dogs also make life more interesting. However, others disagree because they think dogs are noisy and can be dangerous.
In my opinion, keeping dogs in the city can be a good idea if done responsibly. People should take care of their dogs properly and follow the rules. It’s important to ensure public safety while enjoying the benefits that dogs bring.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯,可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍一些人同意的原因;
第二步,介绍一些人反对的原因;
第三步,表达自己的观点和建议。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②take care of照顾
③ensure public safety确保公共安全
[高分句型]
①However, others disagree because they think dogs are noisy and can be dangerous.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②It’s important to ensure public safety while enjoying the benefits that dogs bring.(it固定句型+that引导的定语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录