广东省八校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期教学质量检测（二）英语试卷（含答案）
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广东省八校联盟2024~2025学年度第一学期高二教学质量检测（二）
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ideas for Your Next Trip to a National Park
Looking for ideas to help you plan your next trip to a national park These trip ideas provide recommended activities designed to help you figure out how to spend your time.
Surf and Turf Adventure at Cape Cod National Seashore
Create your own adventure here. Tour by bicycle during the day and settle in for the sunset on one of our unique beaches. This can be completed in a few hours, and then you can enjoy saltwater swimming.
Types: Active, Relaxed, Outdoors
Off the Beaten Path in Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks
Every year, millions of visitors make their way up the winding mountain roads here. Whether it's your first visit or your thousandth, take a step off the beaten path. Go camping here, discover calm lakes, listen to the sound of hidden waterfalls and bird calls, and find a moment of quiet deep thought.
Types: Kid-friendly, Active, Relaxed, Group-friendly, Educational, Outdoors
One Day in Sitka National Historical Park
Take a day to familiarize yourself and your kids with the three major significances behind the creation of the Sitka National Historical Park: Russian settlement in North America, conflict between Tlingit and Russians leading to the battle of 1804, and deathless traditions in Alaska native art and culture.
Types: Kid-friendly, Group-friendly, Educational, Indoors
Date Night at Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
Looking for a place to bring your sweetheart Take advantage of a beautiful spring, summer, or late autumn evening for an outdoor date at the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site! Bring a romantic picnic to a picnic bench on the Great Meadow, or spread out a blanket on the Parade Ground.
Types: Relaxed, Urban, Inspiring, Outdoors
1. What can you do in the Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks
A. See the sunset on the beach. B. Observe rare and endangered birds.
C. Camp in nature and get inner peace. D. Enjoy a romantic picnic beside lakes.
2. Which of the following can give you historical knowledge indoors during the trip
A. The Cape Cod National Seashore.
B. The Sitka National Historical Park.
C. The Fort Vancouver National Historic Site.
D. The Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks.
3. Who will be most likely to visit the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
A. A group of 20 students. B. A family with two kids.
C. A young couple in love. D. An adventurous travel team.
B
A few days ago, my husband, Russ, and I lost our house of 28 years to a California wild fire.
On that night, we had to leave our house and sleep in the back seat of our Ford. The next morning, we had to drive three and a half hours to find a hotel that had a room available. Only later, in the local newspaper, did we see photographs of the destruction. Our house had been consumed by the fire along with most of our neighborhood.
“How are we going to rebuild our house after this ” I thought, rounding a corner on the sidewalk on my walk back to the hotel. “Is it even possible ”
I noticed something up ahead — a pair of nickels (五分镍币), shining like precious jewels. They were just nickels, but they somehow felt special. I bent down and picked them up. If these were lucky coins, I could use all the luck I could get.
A few days later, I made a trip to the store to buy essentials. The enormous task of replacing everything we’d lost put a heavy weight on me. I was about to leave when I felt the urge to stop and turn my head to the right, I could hardly believe it—there on a shelf, was a nickel! “Okay, maybe this is more than luck,” I thought and put the nickel in my pocket.
I told myself that I had found the nickels just by chance. Then I found one next to my plate at a restaurant — on Thanksgiving, when I was missing our house more than ever. It seemed that a nickel appeared whenever my spirits sank.
Whenever I reached my breaking point, I’d find another nickel. In the grass at the park, or near the tire of my car in a parking lot. Once, my change for a quick lunch was given entirely in nickels. “I’m sorry,” the cashier said. “It’s all we have.” “It’s all I need!” I said.
One day, I was sitting at the desk when my phone rang. It was a real-estate agent I’d been working with. “I have a new listing,” she said. “When can we see it ”
A few hours later, Russ and I were following the agent down the driveway toward the house. I didn’t think long. Because there, in the driveway...
4. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs
A. The hotel was rather far away from the author’s destroyed house.
B. The author took some photos of the destruction after the fire.
C. The author couple saved most of their precious items from the house.
D. The author couple spent the night sleeping in a temporary tent after the fire.
5. Where did the author find the first pair of nickels
A. In front of the hotel. B. Among the ashes of her house.
C. In the corner of the hotel room. D. At the corner of the side of a road.
6. Which situation best describes the author’s encounters with nickels
A. Only when she was actively searching.
B. Mainly in daily routine locations.
C. Only when she needed small change during activities.
D. Often randomly, especially during low points.
7. What might the nickels represent in the author’s mind
A. Not only victory but also something else.
B. Not only fortune but also something else.
C. Not only strength but also something else.
D. Not only promotion but also something else.
C
“Who’s a good reader It’s you, isn’t it ” This is a typical example of “parentese (父母语)”. Recent research suggests that parents speaking parentese to their babies can give the babies’ language development a serious boost. In the study, researchers found that teaching parents how to speak proper parentese enhanced their ability to communicate with their babies — and even improved the children’s long-term language skills.
Parentese is distinct from conventional baby talk, which mostly relies on silly sounds and made-up words. In the 1960s, scientists studying speech patterns across different languages noticed a unique style that adults used addressing young children. This language was characterized by simple words and grammar, high pitch (音调) and a much slower speed. The baby-directed speech was first named “motherese” before it was called “parentese”.
Later research showed parentese is grammatically correct, with real words and phrases, which helped babies differentiate between words and process what was being said. “We’ve known for some time that use of parentese is associated with improved language outcomes, but we didn’t know why,” says Patricia K. Kuhl, the new research’s senior author. But Kuhl thinks the new research suggests why parentese helps babies learn language skills.
“We now think parentese works because it’s a social attraction for the baby brain,” she says. “Its high pitch and slower speed are socially engaging and invite the baby to respond.”
All 71 families in the new study had their children equipped with a special coat with an audio recorder built in. During four separate weekends when the babies were 6,10,14 and 18months old, the researchers recorded all of the interactions between family members and the babies. The 48 families who were randomly selected for a course in parentese learned about ways to include more parentese in conversation.
And even though all of the participating families used some form of parentese at the start of the study, the babies of parents who received coaching showed the most improvements in their conversation skills. Beyond that, those babies had a 100-word vocabulary compared with the control group, who only knew 60 words at 18 months.
8. Which aspect of the new study does paragraph 1 focus on
A. Its aim. B. Its result. C. Its procedure. D. Its participants.
9. What did scientists find about parentese in the 1960s
A. It was easy to follow. B. It was unique to mothers.
C. It was full of made-up words. D. It was similar to traditional baby talk.
10. What does Kuhl say about parentese
A. It inspires babies to speak more. B. It has short-term effects on babies.
C. It teaches babies more social skills. D. It helps babies differentiate words and phrases.
11. What does the underlined word “coaching” in the last paragraph mean
A. Casual advice or guidance. B. Formal training or instruction.
C. Observation without intervention. D. Emotional support without practical help.
D
As New Year approaches, crowds around the world may be expecting fireworks to light up the sky. But the fireworks could finally lose their appeal with the growing use of drones (无人机) for light shows. One obvious example was drone light show in the opening ceremony of Tokyo Olympics.
Ollie Howitt, a technician at SkyMagic, which used 300 drones to create a display for London’s New Year celebration, said demand had increased substantially. She added that drones were increasingly able to fly in greater density (密度) and for longer. Howitt also said there were benefits of drones. “They give out no pollutants, they’re reusable, and there’s no fallout or that kind of thing. So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.”
Robert Neff, the general manager at Mercia Harbor, also said the decision to use a drone display at the harbor was down to a number of factors, including the impact of fireworks on animals—from wildlife to the pets of boat owners. “They’ve often commented on how much suffering is caused to their pets by the fireworks,” he said.
But not everyone agrees. Hans Rosling, a spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems. “Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment, but we have concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium (锂) batteries which are known not to be all that ‘green’,” he said. “The impact of firework use on the environment has been shown to be minor and very short-lived and recent studies have suggested that there is likely to be more pollution from a couple of cars driving to an event than caused by fireworks at an event.”
And there are issues with drone light displays, which need to receive specific safety approval from certain authorities. Some suggest the use of drones doesn’t mean shutting off fireworks. The bangs of fireworks create a sound feeling that is hard to replace. Meanwhile, others prefer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images.
12. Why does the author talk about the Tokyo Olympics in paragraph 1
A. To attract readers’ attention to the Olympics.
B. To advocate setting off fireworks in the New Year.
C. To introduce the popular use of drones for light shows.
D. To highlight people’s celebration of this opening ceremony.
13. What did Ollie Howitt think of drone displays
A. They bring environmental problems.
B. They cause little suffering to the pets.
C. They add color to the New Year celebration.
D. They are economical and environmentally-friendly.
14. Which of the following did Hans Rosling agree with
A. Firework displays last shorter than drone displays.
B. Drones have less impact on the environment than fireworks.
C. The pollution from fireworks isn’t as much as people think.
D People should abandon the drone displays because of lithium batteries.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. The safety concerns surrounding the use of drones for light shows.
B. The environmental benefits of drone light shows compared to traditional fireworks.
C. The technical advancements in drone technology that enable complex light displays.
D. The growing popularity of drone light shows and their potential impact on fireworks displays.
二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be Creative
Most of us think that creativity is quality belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves. ____16____. The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.
Get out of your comfort zone
We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns (模式) and welcome creativity into your life. As stated earlier, the human brain was designed to recognize patterns. ____17____. In fact, our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns, we rely less on creativity to find new paths. We should force ourselves out of our comfort zone and open up new possibilities.
Try different things
We are used to habits and routines, and creativity hates routines. If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days. ____18____. Interrupt your routine, experiment and try something new. New things are often creative, but the same old thing never is.
____19____
Having a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea. ____20____. The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.
A. Take action
B. Seek several choices
C. Think from the other person’s point of view
D. If you usually eat in the office, have lunch under a tree
E. So we can create patterns for almost everything we do
F. The truth is that we are all born with the ability to be creative
G. We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into realities
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While food bank lines have grown longer, millions of pounds of produce are still going to waste. When several Stanford University students heard about the huge amount of food ____21____ every day, they were ____22____ and they knew they had to act.
That's why they ____23____ the FarmLink Project, a grassroots movement that not only ____24____ supplies to charities, but also helps farmers earn money.
“The farmers want to donate their surplus (剩余的) food, but they can't ____25____ to take on the related ____26____, like packaging and transporting it,” a student explained.
That's where FarmLink comes in. Funded by donations, they ____27____ food from farmers and pay truckers to ____28____ everything to food bank distributors.
Their first projects in April alone transported 50,000 pounds of onions and 10,000 eggs and provided 644,000 pounds of ____29____ across many states. The group quickly _____30_____ to include 20 students and graduates from five different colleges. “Our _____31_____ is to deliver produce to the place where it is needed most,” said another student. “No food bank should have to turn people away.”
With so many devoted, caring individuals working _____32_____ to make that happen, we have no doubt that they'll _____33_____ their goal!
Talk about making a difference! _____34_____ FarmLink, families across the country won't have to worry about going _____35_____.
21. A. donated B. served C. consumed D. wasted
22. A. satisfied B. astonished C. frustrated D. ambitious
23. A. created B. controlled C. adopted D. transformed
24. A. distributes B. sells C. gains D. lends
25. A. refuse B. decide C. afford D. agree
26. A. risks B. debts C. problems D. expenses
27. A. buy B. enjoy C. remove D. cook
28. A. complete B. exchange C. deliver D. return
29. A. cuisine B. food C. recipes D. antiques
30. A. changed B. decreased C. grew D. combined
31. A. chance B. motivation C. choice D. goal
32. A. independently B. tirelessly C. smoothly D. critically
33. A. achieve B. support C. grasp D. imagine
34. A. In addition to B. Apart from C. Regardless of D. Thanks to
35. A. cold B. hungry C. mature D. thirsty
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of Citywalk has emerged as a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at ____36____ unhurried pace.
The origins of Citywalk can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and aimless as it may appear. Originally, city walks ____37____ (refer) to guided tours where ____38____ (participant) followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, ____39____ a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city’s rich history and ____40____ (diversity) cultures. As an increasing number of travel enthusiasts gathered together, they sought to immerse ____41____ (they) deeply in the quiet appreciation of their surroundings. Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide.
The appeal of Citywalk particularly resonates (引起共鸣) with the younger generation, ____42____ frequently find themselves ____43____ (catch) up in demanding work schedules. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects their ____44____ (change) attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. After all, a city walk isn’t a real walk _____45_____ you are aware of the history in every paving stone.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mark来信告诉你他到一家中国餐厅吃饭，发现那些菜肴味道鲜美，便对中国菜产生了兴趣，于是决定这个暑假来中国学做中国菜。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.简要介绍中国美食；
3.向他介绍一位名厨。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国菜Chinese cuisine
Dear Mark,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero.
One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site (工地). “I think I can work here,” she thought and walked close to the manager.
“Hi, are you hiring (雇佣) ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe.“Are you sure you can work here This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract (合同) to work a 12-hour shift (轮班). However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site.
Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks (砖块) on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming competition in school that required mothers to join. In the competition, students would wear blindfolds (眼罩) and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go there with you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why ” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear.
“Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
para.1
A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2
On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
广东省八校联盟2024~2025学年度第一学期高二教学质量检测（二）
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ideas for Your Next Trip to a National Park
Looking for ideas to help you plan your next trip to a national park These trip ideas provide recommended activities designed to help you figure out how to spend your time.
Surf and Turf Adventure at Cape Cod National Seashore
Create your own adventure here. Tour by bicycle during the day and settle in for the sunset on one of our unique beaches. This can be completed in a few hours, and then you can enjoy saltwater swimming.
Types: Active, Relaxed, Outdoors
Off the Beaten Path in Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks
Every year, millions of visitors make their way up the winding mountain roads here. Whether it's your first visit or your thousandth, take a step off the beaten path. Go camping here, discover calm lakes, listen to the sound of hidden waterfalls and bird calls, and find a moment of quiet deep thought.
Types: Kid-friendly, Active, Relaxed, Group-friendly, Educational, Outdoors
One Day in Sitka National Historical Park
Take a day to familiarize yourself and your kids with the three major significances behind the creation of the Sitka National Historical Park: Russian settlement in North America, conflict between Tlingit and Russians leading to the battle of 1804, and deathless traditions in Alaska native art and culture.
Types: Kid-friendly, Group-friendly, Educational, Indoors
Date Night at Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
Looking for a place to bring your sweetheart Take advantage of a beautiful spring, summer, or late autumn evening for an outdoor date at the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site! Bring a romantic picnic to a picnic bench on the Great Meadow, or spread out a blanket on the Parade Ground.
Types: Relaxed, Urban, Inspiring, Outdoors
1. What can you do in the Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks
A. See the sunset on the beach. B. Observe rare and endangered birds.
C. Camp in nature and get inner peace. D. Enjoy a romantic picnic beside lakes.
2. Which of the following can give you historical knowledge indoors during the trip
A. The Cape Cod National Seashore.
B. The Sitka National Historical Park.
C. The Fort Vancouver National Historic Site.
D. The Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks.
3. Who will be most likely to visit the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
A. A group of 20 students. B. A family with two kids.
C. A young couple in love. D. An adventurous travel team.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
B
A few days ago, my husband, Russ, and I lost our house of 28 years to a California wild fire.
On that night, we had to leave our house and sleep in the back seat of our Ford. The next morning, we had to drive three and a half hours to find a hotel that had a room available. Only later, in the local newspaper, did we see photographs of the destruction. Our house had been consumed by the fire along with most of our neighborhood.
“How are we going to rebuild our house after this ” I thought, rounding a corner on the sidewalk on my walk back to the hotel. “Is it even possible ”
I noticed something up ahead — a pair of nickels (五分镍币), shining like precious jewels. They were just nickels, but they somehow felt special. I bent down and picked them up. If these were lucky coins, I could use all the luck I could get.
A few days later, I made a trip to the store to buy essentials. The enormous task of replacing everything we’d lost put a heavy weight on me. I was about to leave when I felt the urge to stop and turn my head to the right, I could hardly believe it—there on a shelf, was a nickel! “Okay, maybe this is more than luck,” I thought and put the nickel in my pocket.
I told myself that I had found the nickels just by chance. Then I found one next to my plate at a restaurant — on Thanksgiving, when I was missing our house more than ever. It seemed that a nickel appeared whenever my spirits sank.
Whenever I reached my breaking point, I’d find another nickel. In the grass at the park, or near the tire of my car in a parking lot. Once, my change for a quick lunch was given entirely in nickels. “I’m sorry,” the cashier said. “It’s all we have.” “It’s all I need!” I said.
One day, I was sitting at the desk when my phone rang. It was a real-estate agent I’d been working with. “I have a new listing,” she said. “When can we see it ”
A few hours later, Russ and I were following the agent down the driveway toward the house. I didn’t think long. Because there, in the driveway...
4. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs
A. The hotel was rather far away from the author’s destroyed house.
B. The author took some photos of the destruction after the fire.
C. The author couple saved most of their precious items from the house.
D. The author couple spent the night sleeping in a temporary tent after the fire.
5. Where did the author find the first pair of nickels
A. In front of the hotel. B. Among the ashes of her house.
C. In the corner of the hotel room. D. At the corner of the side of a road.
6. Which situation best describes the author’s encounters with nickels
A. Only when she was actively searching.
B. Mainly in daily routine locations.
C. Only when she needed small change during activities.
D. Often randomly, especially during low points.
7. What might the nickels represent in the author’s mind
A. Not only victory but also something else.
B. Not only fortune but also something else.
C. Not only strength but also something else.
D. Not only promotion but also something else.
【答案】4 A 5. D 6. D 7. B
C
“Who’s a good reader It’s you, isn’t it ” This is a typical example of “parentese (父母语)”. Recent research suggests that parents speaking parentese to their babies can give the babies’ language development a serious boost. In the study, researchers found that teaching parents how to speak proper parentese enhanced their ability to communicate with their babies — and even improved the children’s long-term language skills.
Parentese is distinct from conventional baby talk, which mostly relies on silly sounds and made-up words. In the 1960s, scientists studying speech patterns across different languages noticed a unique style that adults used addressing young children. This language was characterized by simple words and grammar, high pitch (音调) and a much slower speed. The baby-directed speech was first named “motherese” before it was called “parentese”.
Later research showed parentese is grammatically correct, with real words and phrases, which helped babies differentiate between words and process what was being said. “We’ve known for some time that use of parentese is associated with improved language outcomes, but we didn’t know why,” says Patricia K. Kuhl, the new research’s senior author. But Kuhl thinks the new research suggests why parentese helps babies learn language skills.
“We now think parentese works because it’s a social attraction for the baby brain,” she says. “Its high pitch and slower speed are socially engaging and invite the baby to respond.”
All 71 families in the new study had their children equipped with a special coat with an audio recorder built in. During four separate weekends when the babies were 6,10,14 and 18months old, the researchers recorded all of the interactions between family members and the babies. The 48 families who were randomly selected for a course in parentese learned about ways to include more parentese in conversation.
And even though all of the participating families used some form of parentese at the start of the study, the babies of parents who received coaching showed the most improvements in their conversation skills. Beyond that, those babies had a 100-word vocabulary compared with the control group, who only knew 60 words at 18 months.
8. Which aspect of the new study does paragraph 1 focus on
A. Its aim. B. Its result. C. Its procedure. D. Its participants.
9. What did scientists find about parentese in the 1960s
A. It was easy to follow. B. It was unique to mothers.
C. It was full of made-up words. D. It was similar to traditional baby talk.
10. What does Kuhl say about parentese
A. It inspires babies to speak more. B. It has short-term effects on babies.
C. It teaches babies more social skills. D. It helps babies differentiate words and phrases.
11. What does the underlined word “coaching” in the last paragraph mean
A. Casual advice or guidance. B. Formal training or instruction.
C. Observation without intervention. D. Emotional support without practical help.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B
D
As New Year approaches, crowds around the world may be expecting fireworks to light up the sky. But the fireworks could finally lose their appeal with the growing use of drones (无人机) for light shows. One obvious example was drone light show in the opening ceremony of Tokyo Olympics.
Ollie Howitt, a technician at SkyMagic, which used 300 drones to create a display for London’s New Year celebration, said demand had increased substantially. She added that drones were increasingly able to fly in greater density (密度) and for longer. Howitt also said there were benefits of drones. “They give out no pollutants, they’re reusable, and there’s no fallout or that kind of thing. So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.”
Robert Neff, the general manager at Mercia Harbor, also said the decision to use a drone display at the harbor was down to a number of factors, including the impact of fireworks on animals—from wildlife to the pets of boat owners. “They’ve often commented on how much suffering is caused to their pets by the fireworks,” he said.
But not everyone agrees. Hans Rosling, a spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems. “Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment, but we have concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium (锂) batteries which are known not to be all that ‘green’,” he said. “The impact of firework use on the environment has been shown to be minor and very short-lived and recent studies have suggested that there is likely to be more pollution from a couple of cars driving to an event than caused by fireworks at an event.”
And there are issues with drone light displays, which need to receive specific safety approval from certain authorities. Some suggest the use of drones doesn’t mean shutting off fireworks. The bangs of fireworks create a sound feeling that is hard to replace. Meanwhile, others prefer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images.
12. Why does the author talk about the Tokyo Olympics in paragraph 1
A. To attract readers’ attention to the Olympics.
B. To advocate setting off fireworks in the New Year.
C. To introduce the popular use of drones for light shows.
D. To highlight people’s celebration of this opening ceremony.
13. What did Ollie Howitt think of drone displays
A. They bring environmental problems.
B. They cause little suffering to the pets.
C. They add color to the New Year celebration.
D. They are economical and environmentally-friendly.
14. Which of the following did Hans Rosling agree with
A. Firework displays last shorter than drone displays.
B. Drones have less impact on the environment than fireworks.
C. The pollution from fireworks isn’t as much as people think.
D People should abandon the drone displays because of lithium batteries.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. The safety concerns surrounding the use of drones for light shows.
B. The environmental benefits of drone light shows compared to traditional fireworks.
C. The technical advancements in drone technology that enable complex light displays.
D. The growing popularity of drone light shows and their potential impact on fireworks displays.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be Creative
Most of us think that creativity is quality belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves. ____16____. The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.
Get out of your comfort zone
We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns (模式) and welcome creativity into your life. As stated earlier, the human brain was designed to recognize patterns. ____17____. In fact, our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns, we rely less on creativity to find new paths. We should force ourselves out of our comfort zone and open up new possibilities.
Try different things
We are used to habits and routines, and creativity hates routines. If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days. ____18____. Interrupt your routine, experiment and try something new. New things are often creative, but the same old thing never is.
____19____
Having a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea. ____20____. The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.
A. Take action
B. Seek several choices
C. Think from the other person’s point of view
D. If you usually eat in the office, have lunch under a tree
E. So we can create patterns for almost everything we do
F. The truth is that we are all born with the ability to be creative
G. We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into realities
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While food bank lines have grown longer, millions of pounds of produce are still going to waste. When several Stanford University students heard about the huge amount of food ____21____ every day, they were ____22____ and they knew they had to act.
That's why they ____23____ the FarmLink Project, a grassroots movement that not only ____24____ supplies to charities, but also helps farmers earn money.
“The farmers want to donate their surplus (剩余的) food, but they can't ____25____ to take on the related ____26____, like packaging and transporting it,” a student explained.
That's where FarmLink comes in. Funded by donations, they ____27____ food from farmers and pay truckers to ____28____ everything to food bank distributors.
Their first projects in April alone transported 50,000 pounds of onions and 10,000 eggs and provided 644,000 pounds of ____29____ across many states. The group quickly _____30_____ to include 20 students and graduates from five different colleges. “Our _____31_____ is to deliver produce to the place where it is needed most,” said another student. “No food bank should have to turn people away.”
With so many devoted, caring individuals working _____32_____ to make that happen, we have no doubt that they'll _____33_____ their goal!
Talk about making a difference! _____34_____ FarmLink, families across the country won't have to worry about going _____35_____.
21. A. donated B. served C. consumed D. wasted
22. A. satisfied B. astonished C. frustrated D. ambitious
23. A. created B. controlled C. adopted D. transformed
24. A. distributes B. sells C. gains D. lends
25. A. refuse B. decide C. afford D. agree
26. A. risks B. debts C. problems D. expenses
27. A. buy B. enjoy C. remove D. cook
28. A. complete B. exchange C. deliver D. return
29. A. cuisine B. food C. recipes D. antiques
30. A. changed B. decreased C. grew D. combined
31. A. chance B. motivation C. choice D. goal
32. A. independently B. tirelessly C. smoothly D. critically
33. A. achieve B. support C. grasp D. imagine
34. A. In addition to B. Apart from C. Regardless of D. Thanks to
35. A. cold B. hungry C. mature D. thirsty
【答案】21 D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of Citywalk has emerged as a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at ____36____ unhurried pace.
The origins of Citywalk can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and aimless as it may appear. Originally, city walks ____37____ (refer) to guided tours where ____38____ (participant) followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, ____39____ a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city’s rich history and ____40____ (diversity) cultures. As an increasing number of travel enthusiasts gathered together, they sought to immerse ____41____ (they) deeply in the quiet appreciation of their surroundings. Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide.
The appeal of Citywalk particularly resonates (引起共鸣) with the younger generation, ____42____ frequently find themselves ____43____ (catch) up in demanding work schedules. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects their ____44____ (change) attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. After all, a city walk isn’t a real walk _____45_____ you are aware of the history in every paving stone.
【答案】36. an 37. referred
38. participants
39. with 40. diverse
41. themselves
42. who 43. caught
44. changing
45. unless
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mark来信告诉你他到一家中国餐厅吃饭，发现那些菜肴味道鲜美，便对中国菜产生了兴趣，于是决定这个暑假来中国学做中国菜。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.简要介绍中国美食；
3.向他介绍一位名厨。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国菜Chinese cuisine
Dear Mark,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mark,
I am more than happy to know that you are fascinated by Chinese cuisine. I am writing to give you a brief introduction to it.
It’s generally acknowledged that Chinese cuisine enjoys a long history. Originating from the various regions of China, Chinese cuisine has been typically divided into several categories, each having widely spread around the world. To make you quicker to cook some Chinese dishes, I will introduce you to an outstanding chef, who is expert at Guangzhou Cuisine. I am pretty sure you will pick up the basic skills about Chinese cooking in a short time.
Hopefully, you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero.
One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site (工地). “I think I can work here,” she thought and walked close to the manager.
“Hi, are you hiring (雇佣) ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe.“Are you sure you can work here This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract (合同) to work a 12-hour shift (轮班). However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site.
Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks (砖块) on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming competition in school that required mothers to join. In the competition, students would wear blindfolds (眼罩) and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go there with you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why ” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear.
“Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
para.1
A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2
On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. In the distance, he saw a familiar figure in worn-out clothes, covered in dust and sweat, lifted heavy bricks with her weathered hands at the construction site. As he drew closer, he realized it was his mother, Catherine. Catherine tirelessly moved heavy bricks with her ugly and rough hands under the scorching sun. Her face was covered in sweat, and she didn't even have time to wipe it off as she rushed back and forth, working tirelessly. Peter stood there in shock, unable to utter a single word. Meanwhile, a wave of guilt and regret flooded over him. He shouldn’t have said those hurtful words.
On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. Peter couldn't shake off the guilt and regret for his hurtful words towards his mother. He knew he had to make things right and apologize to her. The moment Catherine stepped into the house from work, Peter rushed up to her, gently took her hands in his and held them tightly. “Mom, I’m sorry” he murmured, tears welling up in his eyes, “I didn’t understand then, but now I see how hard you work for us. Your hands may be rough, but they are the most beautiful hands in the world because they care for us.” Tears welled up in Catherine’s eyes as she embraced her son, a wave of happiness washing over her. From that day on, Peter not only attended the school event with his mother but also stood by her side, holding her hands with pride.
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ideas for Your Next Trip to a National Park
Looking for ideas to help you plan your next trip to a national park These trip ideas provide recommended activities designed to help you figure out how to spend your time.
Surf and Turf Adventure at Cape Cod National Seashore
Create your own adventure here. Tour by bicycle during the day and settle in for the sunset on one of our unique beaches. This can be completed in a few hours, and then you can enjoy saltwater swimming.
Types: Active, Relaxed, Outdoors
Off the Beaten Path in Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks
Every year, millions of visitors make their way up the winding mountain roads here. Whether it's your first visit or your thousandth, take a step off the beaten path. Go camping here, discover calm lakes, listen to the sound of hidden waterfalls and bird calls, and find a moment of quiet deep thought.
Types: Kid-friendly, Active, Relaxed, Group-friendly, Educational, Outdoors
One Day in Sitka National Historical Park
Take a day to familiarize yourself and your kids with the three major significances behind the creation of the Sitka National Historical Park: Russian settlement in North America, conflict between Tlingit and Russians leading to the battle of 1804, and deathless traditions in Alaska native art and culture.
Types: Kid-friendly, Group-friendly, Educational, Indoors
Date Night at Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
Looking for a place to bring your sweetheart Take advantage of a beautiful spring, summer, or late autumn evening for an outdoor date at the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site! Bring a romantic picnic to a picnic bench on the Great Meadow, or spread out a blanket on the Parade Ground.
Types: Relaxed, Urban, Inspiring, Outdoors
1. What can you do in the Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks
A. See the sunset on the beach. B. Observe rare and endangered birds.
C. Camp in nature and get inner peace. D. Enjoy a romantic picnic beside lakes.
2. Which of the following can give you historical knowledge indoors during the trip
A. The Cape Cod National Seashore.
B. The Sitka National Historical Park.
C. The Fort Vancouver National Historic Site.
D. The Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks.
3. Who will be most likely to visit the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
A. A group of 20 students. B. A family with two kids.
C. A young couple in love. D. An adventurous travel team.
B
A few days ago, my husband, Russ, and I lost our house of 28 years to a California wild fire.
On that night, we had to leave our house and sleep in the back seat of our Ford. The next morning, we had to drive three and a half hours to find a hotel that had a room available. Only later, in the local newspaper, did we see photographs of the destruction. Our house had been consumed by the fire along with most of our neighborhood.
“How are we going to rebuild our house after this ” I thought, rounding a corner on the sidewalk on my walk back to the hotel. “Is it even possible ”
I noticed something up ahead — a pair of nickels (五分镍币), shining like precious jewels. They were just nickels, but they somehow felt special. I bent down and picked them up. If these were lucky coins, I could use all the luck I could get.
A few days later, I made a trip to the store to buy essentials. The enormous task of replacing everything we’d lost put a heavy weight on me. I was about to leave when I felt the urge to stop and turn my head to the right, I could hardly believe it—there on a shelf, was a nickel! “Okay, maybe this is more than luck,” I thought and put the nickel in my pocket.
I told myself that I had found the nickels just by chance. Then I found one next to my plate at a restaurant — on Thanksgiving, when I was missing our house more than ever. It seemed that a nickel appeared whenever my spirits sank.
Whenever I reached my breaking point, I’d find another nickel. In the grass at the park, or near the tire of my car in a parking lot. Once, my change for a quick lunch was given entirely in nickels. “I’m sorry,” the cashier said. “It’s all we have.” “It’s all I need!” I said.
One day, I was sitting at the desk when my phone rang. It was a real-estate agent I’d been working with. “I have a new listing,” she said. “When can we see it ”
A few hours later, Russ and I were following the agent down the driveway toward the house. I didn’t think long. Because there, in the driveway...
4. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs
A. The hotel was rather far away from the author’s destroyed house.
B. The author took some photos of the destruction after the fire.
C. The author couple saved most of their precious items from the house.
D. The author couple spent the night sleeping in a temporary tent after the fire.
5. Where did the author find the first pair of nickels
A. In front of the hotel. B. Among the ashes of her house.
C. In the corner of the hotel room. D. At the corner of the side of a road.
6. Which situation best describes the author’s encounters with nickels
A. Only when she was actively searching.
B. Mainly in daily routine locations.
C. Only when she needed small change during activities.
D. Often randomly, especially during low points.
7. What might the nickels represent in the author’s mind
A. Not only victory but also something else.
B. Not only fortune but also something else.
C. Not only strength but also something else.
D. Not only promotion but also something else.
C
“Who’s a good reader It’s you, isn’t it ” This is a typical example of “parentese (父母语)”. Recent research suggests that parents speaking parentese to their babies can give the babies’ language development a serious boost. In the study, researchers found that teaching parents how to speak proper parentese enhanced their ability to communicate with their babies — and even improved the children’s long-term language skills.
Parentese is distinct from conventional baby talk, which mostly relies on silly sounds and made-up words. In the 1960s, scientists studying speech patterns across different languages noticed a unique style that adults used addressing young children. This language was characterized by simple words and grammar, high pitch (音调) and a much slower speed. The baby-directed speech was first named “motherese” before it was called “parentese”.
Later research showed parentese is grammatically correct, with real words and phrases, which helped babies differentiate between words and process what was being said. “We’ve known for some time that use of parentese is associated with improved language outcomes, but we didn’t know why,” says Patricia K. Kuhl, the new research’s senior author. But Kuhl thinks the new research suggests why parentese helps babies learn language skills.
“We now think parentese works because it’s a social attraction for the baby brain,” she says. “Its high pitch and slower speed are socially engaging and invite the baby to respond.”
All 71 families in the new study had their children equipped with a special coat with an audio recorder built in. During four separate weekends when the babies were 6,10,14 and 18months old, the researchers recorded all of the interactions between family members and the babies. The 48 families who were randomly selected for a course in parentese learned about ways to include more parentese in conversation.
And even though all of the participating families used some form of parentese at the start of the study, the babies of parents who received coaching showed the most improvements in their conversation skills. Beyond that, those babies had a 100-word vocabulary compared with the control group, who only knew 60 words at 18 months.
8. Which aspect of the new study does paragraph 1 focus on
A. Its aim. B. Its result. C. Its procedure. D. Its participants.
9. What did scientists find about parentese in the 1960s
A. It was easy to follow. B. It was unique to mothers.
C. It was full of made-up words. D. It was similar to traditional baby talk.
10. What does Kuhl say about parentese
A. It inspires babies to speak more. B. It has short-term effects on babies.
C. It teaches babies more social skills. D. It helps babies differentiate words and phrases.
11. What does the underlined word “coaching” in the last paragraph mean
A. Casual advice or guidance. B. Formal training or instruction.
C. Observation without intervention. D. Emotional support without practical help.
D
As New Year approaches, crowds around the world may be expecting fireworks to light up the sky. But the fireworks could finally lose their appeal with the growing use of drones (无人机) for light shows. One obvious example was drone light show in the opening ceremony of Tokyo Olympics.
Ollie Howitt, a technician at SkyMagic, which used 300 drones to create a display for London’s New Year celebration, said demand had increased substantially. She added that drones were increasingly able to fly in greater density (密度) and for longer. Howitt also said there were benefits of drones. “They give out no pollutants, they’re reusable, and there’s no fallout or that kind of thing. So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.”
Robert Neff, the general manager at Mercia Harbor, also said the decision to use a drone display at the harbor was down to a number of factors, including the impact of fireworks on animals—from wildlife to the pets of boat owners. “They’ve often commented on how much suffering is caused to their pets by the fireworks,” he said.
But not everyone agrees. Hans Rosling, a spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems. “Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment, but we have concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium (锂) batteries which are known not to be all that ‘green’,” he said. “The impact of firework use on the environment has been shown to be minor and very short-lived and recent studies have suggested that there is likely to be more pollution from a couple of cars driving to an event than caused by fireworks at an event.”
And there are issues with drone light displays, which need to receive specific safety approval from certain authorities. Some suggest the use of drones doesn’t mean shutting off fireworks. The bangs of fireworks create a sound feeling that is hard to replace. Meanwhile, others prefer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images.
12. Why does the author talk about the Tokyo Olympics in paragraph 1
A. To attract readers’ attention to the Olympics.
B. To advocate setting off fireworks in the New Year.
C. To introduce the popular use of drones for light shows.
D. To highlight people’s celebration of this opening ceremony.
13. What did Ollie Howitt think of drone displays
A. They bring environmental problems.
B. They cause little suffering to the pets.
C. They add color to the New Year celebration.
D. They are economical and environmentally-friendly.
14. Which of the following did Hans Rosling agree with
A. Firework displays last shorter than drone displays.
B. Drones have less impact on the environment than fireworks.
C. The pollution from fireworks isn’t as much as people think.
D People should abandon the drone displays because of lithium batteries.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. The safety concerns surrounding the use of drones for light shows.
B. The environmental benefits of drone light shows compared to traditional fireworks.
C. The technical advancements in drone technology that enable complex light displays.
D. The growing popularity of drone light shows and their potential impact on fireworks displays.
二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be Creative
Most of us think that creativity is quality belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves. ____16____. The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.
Get out of your comfort zone
We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns (模式) and welcome creativity into your life. As stated earlier, the human brain was designed to recognize patterns. ____17____. In fact, our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns, we rely less on creativity to find new paths. We should force ourselves out of our comfort zone and open up new possibilities.
Try different things
We are used to habits and routines, and creativity hates routines. If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days. ____18____. Interrupt your routine, experiment and try something new. New things are often creative, but the same old thing never is.
____19____
Having a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea. ____20____. The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.
A. Take action
B. Seek several choices
C. Think from the other person’s point of view
D. If you usually eat in the office, have lunch under a tree
E. So we can create patterns for almost everything we do
F. The truth is that we are all born with the ability to be creative
G. We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into realities
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While food bank lines have grown longer, millions of pounds of produce are still going to waste. When several Stanford University students heard about the huge amount of food ____21____ every day, they were ____22____ and they knew they had to act.
That's why they ____23____ the FarmLink Project, a grassroots movement that not only ____24____ supplies to charities, but also helps farmers earn money.
“The farmers want to donate their surplus (剩余的) food, but they can't ____25____ to take on the related ____26____, like packaging and transporting it,” a student explained.
That's where FarmLink comes in. Funded by donations, they ____27____ food from farmers and pay truckers to ____28____ everything to food bank distributors.
Their first projects in April alone transported 50,000 pounds of onions and 10,000 eggs and provided 644,000 pounds of ____29____ across many states. The group quickly _____30_____ to include 20 students and graduates from five different colleges. “Our _____31_____ is to deliver produce to the place where it is needed most,” said another student. “No food bank should have to turn people away.”
With so many devoted, caring individuals working _____32_____ to make that happen, we have no doubt that they'll _____33_____ their goal!
Talk about making a difference! _____34_____ FarmLink, families across the country won't have to worry about going _____35_____.
21. A. donated B. served C. consumed D. wasted
22. A. satisfied B. astonished C. frustrated D. ambitious
23. A. created B. controlled C. adopted D. transformed
24. A. distributes B. sells C. gains D. lends
25. A. refuse B. decide C. afford D. agree
26. A. risks B. debts C. problems D. expenses
27. A. buy B. enjoy C. remove D. cook
28. A. complete B. exchange C. deliver D. return
29. A. cuisine B. food C. recipes D. antiques
30. A. changed B. decreased C. grew D. combined
31. A. chance B. motivation C. choice D. goal
32. A. independently B. tirelessly C. smoothly D. critically
33. A. achieve B. support C. grasp D. imagine
34. A. In addition to B. Apart from C. Regardless of D. Thanks to
35. A. cold B. hungry C. mature D. thirsty
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of Citywalk has emerged as a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at ____36____ unhurried pace.
The origins of Citywalk can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and aimless as it may appear. Originally, city walks ____37____ (refer) to guided tours where ____38____ (participant) followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, ____39____ a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city’s rich history and ____40____ (diversity) cultures. As an increasing number of travel enthusiasts gathered together, they sought to immerse ____41____ (they) deeply in the quiet appreciation of their surroundings. Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide.
The appeal of Citywalk particularly resonates (引起共鸣) with the younger generation, ____42____ frequently find themselves ____43____ (catch) up in demanding work schedules. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects their ____44____ (change) attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. After all, a city walk isn’t a real walk _____45_____ you are aware of the history in every paving stone.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mark来信告诉你他到一家中国餐厅吃饭，发现那些菜肴味道鲜美，便对中国菜产生了兴趣，于是决定这个暑假来中国学做中国菜。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.简要介绍中国美食；
3.向他介绍一位名厨。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国菜Chinese cuisine
Dear Mark,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero.
One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site (工地). “I think I can work here,” she thought and walked close to the manager.
“Hi, are you hiring (雇佣) ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe.“Are you sure you can work here This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract (合同) to work a 12-hour shift (轮班). However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site.
Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks (砖块) on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming competition in school that required mothers to join. In the competition, students would wear blindfolds (眼罩) and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go there with you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why ” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear.
“Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
para.1
A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2
On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
广东省八校联盟2024~2025学年度第一学期高二教学质量检测（二）
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ideas for Your Next Trip to a National Park
Looking for ideas to help you plan your next trip to a national park These trip ideas provide recommended activities designed to help you figure out how to spend your time.
Surf and Turf Adventure at Cape Cod National Seashore
Create your own adventure here. Tour by bicycle during the day and settle in for the sunset on one of our unique beaches. This can be completed in a few hours, and then you can enjoy saltwater swimming.
Types: Active, Relaxed, Outdoors
Off the Beaten Path in Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks
Every year, millions of visitors make their way up the winding mountain roads here. Whether it's your first visit or your thousandth, take a step off the beaten path. Go camping here, discover calm lakes, listen to the sound of hidden waterfalls and bird calls, and find a moment of quiet deep thought.
Types: Kid-friendly, Active, Relaxed, Group-friendly, Educational, Outdoors
One Day in Sitka National Historical Park
Take a day to familiarize yourself and your kids with the three major significances behind the creation of the Sitka National Historical Park: Russian settlement in North America, conflict between Tlingit and Russians leading to the battle of 1804, and deathless traditions in Alaska native art and culture.
Types: Kid-friendly, Group-friendly, Educational, Indoors
Date Night at Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
Looking for a place to bring your sweetheart Take advantage of a beautiful spring, summer, or late autumn evening for an outdoor date at the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site! Bring a romantic picnic to a picnic bench on the Great Meadow, or spread out a blanket on the Parade Ground.
Types: Relaxed, Urban, Inspiring, Outdoors
1. What can you do in the Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks
A. See the sunset on the beach. B. Observe rare and endangered birds.
C. Camp in nature and get inner peace. D. Enjoy a romantic picnic beside lakes.
2. Which of the following can give you historical knowledge indoors during the trip
A. The Cape Cod National Seashore.
B. The Sitka National Historical Park.
C. The Fort Vancouver National Historic Site.
D. The Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks.
3. Who will be most likely to visit the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
A. A group of 20 students. B. A family with two kids.
C. A young couple in love. D. An adventurous travel team.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
B
A few days ago, my husband, Russ, and I lost our house of 28 years to a California wild fire.
On that night, we had to leave our house and sleep in the back seat of our Ford. The next morning, we had to drive three and a half hours to find a hotel that had a room available. Only later, in the local newspaper, did we see photographs of the destruction. Our house had been consumed by the fire along with most of our neighborhood.
“How are we going to rebuild our house after this ” I thought, rounding a corner on the sidewalk on my walk back to the hotel. “Is it even possible ”
I noticed something up ahead — a pair of nickels (五分镍币), shining like precious jewels. They were just nickels, but they somehow felt special. I bent down and picked them up. If these were lucky coins, I could use all the luck I could get.
A few days later, I made a trip to the store to buy essentials. The enormous task of replacing everything we’d lost put a heavy weight on me. I was about to leave when I felt the urge to stop and turn my head to the right, I could hardly believe it—there on a shelf, was a nickel! “Okay, maybe this is more than luck,” I thought and put the nickel in my pocket.
I told myself that I had found the nickels just by chance. Then I found one next to my plate at a restaurant — on Thanksgiving, when I was missing our house more than ever. It seemed that a nickel appeared whenever my spirits sank.
Whenever I reached my breaking point, I’d find another nickel. In the grass at the park, or near the tire of my car in a parking lot. Once, my change for a quick lunch was given entirely in nickels. “I’m sorry,” the cashier said. “It’s all we have.” “It’s all I need!” I said.
One day, I was sitting at the desk when my phone rang. It was a real-estate agent I’d been working with. “I have a new listing,” she said. “When can we see it ”
A few hours later, Russ and I were following the agent down the driveway toward the house. I didn’t think long. Because there, in the driveway...
4. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs
A. The hotel was rather far away from the author’s destroyed house.
B. The author took some photos of the destruction after the fire.
C. The author couple saved most of their precious items from the house.
D. The author couple spent the night sleeping in a temporary tent after the fire.
5. Where did the author find the first pair of nickels
A. In front of the hotel. B. Among the ashes of her house.
C. In the corner of the hotel room. D. At the corner of the side of a road.
6. Which situation best describes the author’s encounters with nickels
A. Only when she was actively searching.
B. Mainly in daily routine locations.
C. Only when she needed small change during activities.
D. Often randomly, especially during low points.
7. What might the nickels represent in the author’s mind
A. Not only victory but also something else.
B. Not only fortune but also something else.
C. Not only strength but also something else.
D. Not only promotion but also something else.
【答案】4 A 5. D 6. D 7. B
C
“Who’s a good reader It’s you, isn’t it ” This is a typical example of “parentese (父母语)”. Recent research suggests that parents speaking parentese to their babies can give the babies’ language development a serious boost. In the study, researchers found that teaching parents how to speak proper parentese enhanced their ability to communicate with their babies — and even improved the children’s long-term language skills.
Parentese is distinct from conventional baby talk, which mostly relies on silly sounds and made-up words. In the 1960s, scientists studying speech patterns across different languages noticed a unique style that adults used addressing young children. This language was characterized by simple words and grammar, high pitch (音调) and a much slower speed. The baby-directed speech was first named “motherese” before it was called “parentese”.
Later research showed parentese is grammatically correct, with real words and phrases, which helped babies differentiate between words and process what was being said. “We’ve known for some time that use of parentese is associated with improved language outcomes, but we didn’t know why,” says Patricia K. Kuhl, the new research’s senior author. But Kuhl thinks the new research suggests why parentese helps babies learn language skills.
“We now think parentese works because it’s a social attraction for the baby brain,” she says. “Its high pitch and slower speed are socially engaging and invite the baby to respond.”
All 71 families in the new study had their children equipped with a special coat with an audio recorder built in. During four separate weekends when the babies were 6,10,14 and 18months old, the researchers recorded all of the interactions between family members and the babies. The 48 families who were randomly selected for a course in parentese learned about ways to include more parentese in conversation.
And even though all of the participating families used some form of parentese at the start of the study, the babies of parents who received coaching showed the most improvements in their conversation skills. Beyond that, those babies had a 100-word vocabulary compared with the control group, who only knew 60 words at 18 months.
8. Which aspect of the new study does paragraph 1 focus on
A. Its aim. B. Its result. C. Its procedure. D. Its participants.
9. What did scientists find about parentese in the 1960s
A. It was easy to follow. B. It was unique to mothers.
C. It was full of made-up words. D. It was similar to traditional baby talk.
10. What does Kuhl say about parentese
A. It inspires babies to speak more. B. It has short-term effects on babies.
C. It teaches babies more social skills. D. It helps babies differentiate words and phrases.
11. What does the underlined word “coaching” in the last paragraph mean
A. Casual advice or guidance. B. Formal training or instruction.
C. Observation without intervention. D. Emotional support without practical help.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B
D
As New Year approaches, crowds around the world may be expecting fireworks to light up the sky. But the fireworks could finally lose their appeal with the growing use of drones (无人机) for light shows. One obvious example was drone light show in the opening ceremony of Tokyo Olympics.
Ollie Howitt, a technician at SkyMagic, which used 300 drones to create a display for London’s New Year celebration, said demand had increased substantially. She added that drones were increasingly able to fly in greater density (密度) and for longer. Howitt also said there were benefits of drones. “They give out no pollutants, they’re reusable, and there’s no fallout or that kind of thing. So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.”
Robert Neff, the general manager at Mercia Harbor, also said the decision to use a drone display at the harbor was down to a number of factors, including the impact of fireworks on animals—from wildlife to the pets of boat owners. “They’ve often commented on how much suffering is caused to their pets by the fireworks,” he said.
But not everyone agrees. Hans Rosling, a spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems. “Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment, but we have concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium (锂) batteries which are known not to be all that ‘green’,” he said. “The impact of firework use on the environment has been shown to be minor and very short-lived and recent studies have suggested that there is likely to be more pollution from a couple of cars driving to an event than caused by fireworks at an event.”
And there are issues with drone light displays, which need to receive specific safety approval from certain authorities. Some suggest the use of drones doesn’t mean shutting off fireworks. The bangs of fireworks create a sound feeling that is hard to replace. Meanwhile, others prefer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images.
12. Why does the author talk about the Tokyo Olympics in paragraph 1
A. To attract readers’ attention to the Olympics.
B. To advocate setting off fireworks in the New Year.
C. To introduce the popular use of drones for light shows.
D. To highlight people’s celebration of this opening ceremony.
13. What did Ollie Howitt think of drone displays
A. They bring environmental problems.
B. They cause little suffering to the pets.
C. They add color to the New Year celebration.
D. They are economical and environmentally-friendly.
14. Which of the following did Hans Rosling agree with
A. Firework displays last shorter than drone displays.
B. Drones have less impact on the environment than fireworks.
C. The pollution from fireworks isn’t as much as people think.
D People should abandon the drone displays because of lithium batteries.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. The safety concerns surrounding the use of drones for light shows.
B. The environmental benefits of drone light shows compared to traditional fireworks.
C. The technical advancements in drone technology that enable complex light displays.
D. The growing popularity of drone light shows and their potential impact on fireworks displays.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be Creative
Most of us think that creativity is quality belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves. ____16____. The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.
Get out of your comfort zone
We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns (模式) and welcome creativity into your life. As stated earlier, the human brain was designed to recognize patterns. ____17____. In fact, our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns, we rely less on creativity to find new paths. We should force ourselves out of our comfort zone and open up new possibilities.
Try different things
We are used to habits and routines, and creativity hates routines. If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days. ____18____. Interrupt your routine, experiment and try something new. New things are often creative, but the same old thing never is.
____19____
Having a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea. ____20____. The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.
A. Take action
B. Seek several choices
C. Think from the other person’s point of view
D. If you usually eat in the office, have lunch under a tree
E. So we can create patterns for almost everything we do
F. The truth is that we are all born with the ability to be creative
G. We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into realities
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While food bank lines have grown longer, millions of pounds of produce are still going to waste. When several Stanford University students heard about the huge amount of food ____21____ every day, they were ____22____ and they knew they had to act.
That's why they ____23____ the FarmLink Project, a grassroots movement that not only ____24____ supplies to charities, but also helps farmers earn money.
“The farmers want to donate their surplus (剩余的) food, but they can't ____25____ to take on the related ____26____, like packaging and transporting it,” a student explained.
That's where FarmLink comes in. Funded by donations, they ____27____ food from farmers and pay truckers to ____28____ everything to food bank distributors.
Their first projects in April alone transported 50,000 pounds of onions and 10,000 eggs and provided 644,000 pounds of ____29____ across many states. The group quickly _____30_____ to include 20 students and graduates from five different colleges. “Our _____31_____ is to deliver produce to the place where it is needed most,” said another student. “No food bank should have to turn people away.”
With so many devoted, caring individuals working _____32_____ to make that happen, we have no doubt that they'll _____33_____ their goal!
Talk about making a difference! _____34_____ FarmLink, families across the country won't have to worry about going _____35_____.
21. A. donated B. served C. consumed D. wasted
22. A. satisfied B. astonished C. frustrated D. ambitious
23. A. created B. controlled C. adopted D. transformed
24. A. distributes B. sells C. gains D. lends
25. A. refuse B. decide C. afford D. agree
26. A. risks B. debts C. problems D. expenses
27. A. buy B. enjoy C. remove D. cook
28. A. complete B. exchange C. deliver D. return
29. A. cuisine B. food C. recipes D. antiques
30. A. changed B. decreased C. grew D. combined
31. A. chance B. motivation C. choice D. goal
32. A. independently B. tirelessly C. smoothly D. critically
33. A. achieve B. support C. grasp D. imagine
34. A. In addition to B. Apart from C. Regardless of D. Thanks to
35. A. cold B. hungry C. mature D. thirsty
【答案】21 D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of Citywalk has emerged as a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at ____36____ unhurried pace.
The origins of Citywalk can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and aimless as it may appear. Originally, city walks ____37____ (refer) to guided tours where ____38____ (participant) followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, ____39____ a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city’s rich history and ____40____ (diversity) cultures. As an increasing number of travel enthusiasts gathered together, they sought to immerse ____41____ (they) deeply in the quiet appreciation of their surroundings. Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide.
The appeal of Citywalk particularly resonates (引起共鸣) with the younger generation, ____42____ frequently find themselves ____43____ (catch) up in demanding work schedules. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects their ____44____ (change) attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. After all, a city walk isn’t a real walk _____45_____ you are aware of the history in every paving stone.
【答案】36. an 37. referred
38. participants
39. with 40. diverse
41. themselves
42. who 43. caught
44. changing
45. unless
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mark来信告诉你他到一家中国餐厅吃饭，发现那些菜肴味道鲜美，便对中国菜产生了兴趣，于是决定这个暑假来中国学做中国菜。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.简要介绍中国美食；
3.向他介绍一位名厨。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国菜Chinese cuisine
Dear Mark,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mark,
I am more than happy to know that you are fascinated by Chinese cuisine. I am writing to give you a brief introduction to it.
It’s generally acknowledged that Chinese cuisine enjoys a long history. Originating from the various regions of China, Chinese cuisine has been typically divided into several categories, each having widely spread around the world. To make you quicker to cook some Chinese dishes, I will introduce you to an outstanding chef, who is expert at Guangzhou Cuisine. I am pretty sure you will pick up the basic skills about Chinese cooking in a short time.
Hopefully, you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero.
One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site (工地). “I think I can work here,” she thought and walked close to the manager.
“Hi, are you hiring (雇佣) ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe.“Are you sure you can work here This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract (合同) to work a 12-hour shift (轮班). However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site.
Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks (砖块) on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming competition in school that required mothers to join. In the competition, students would wear blindfolds (眼罩) and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go there with you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why ” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear.
“Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
para.1
A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2
On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. In the distance, he saw a familiar figure in worn-out clothes, covered in dust and sweat, lifted heavy bricks with her weathered hands at the construction site. As he drew closer, he realized it was his mother, Catherine. Catherine tirelessly moved heavy bricks with her ugly and rough hands under the scorching sun. Her face was covered in sweat, and she didn't even have time to wipe it off as she rushed back and forth, working tirelessly. Peter stood there in shock, unable to utter a single word. Meanwhile, a wave of guilt and regret flooded over him. He shouldn’t have said those hurtful words.
On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. Peter couldn't shake off the guilt and regret for his hurtful words towards his mother. He knew he had to make things right and apologize to her. The moment Catherine stepped into the house from work, Peter rushed up to her, gently took her hands in his and held them tightly. “Mom, I’m sorry” he murmured, tears welling up in his eyes, “I didn’t understand then, but now I see how hard you work for us. Your hands may be rough, but they are the most beautiful hands in the world because they care for us.” Tears welled up in Catherine’s eyes as she embraced her son, a wave of happiness washing over her. From that day on, Peter not only attended the school event with his mother but also stood by her side, holding her hands with pride.
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