(共33张PPT)
Unit3 Same or Different
人教版八年级上册
Section B
1a-1d优质阅读课件
Learning objectives
1.识别并掌握以下词汇difference,mirror,interest,novel,sense,
humour,thanks to,opinion,make a mistake,straightforward,
honest,direct,similarity,friendship等。
2.通过阅读帖子，把握文章主旨，明确每篇帖子关于“朋友应相似还是不同”的核心观点; 运用略读和精读的阅读技巧，独立找出支持各观点的具体事例和细节信息，如不同朋友的特点以及他们对彼此产生的影响;
3.结合语境理解文中比较级结构的含义和用法，如 “better than“more...than“less...than” 等，并运用描述自己其的朋友以及朋友之间的异同；
4.将课堂所学的交友观点和相关表达迁移到实际生活中，学会更全面地看待朋友之间的关系并清晰表达自己对 “朋友应相似还是不同”看法，形成对“What is real friendship ”的独特理解。
Warming-up
Different people have different opinions about “friend”.
A good friend can cheer me up(使振奋) when I’m sad.
A good friend is kind.
A good friend is caring(体贴的).
A good friend is always by my side.(在我身边)
A good friend has my back.(支持我)
A good friend laughs at my jokes.
How to describe a person
Free talk
●tall
●strong
●short hair
...
●get up early
●work hard
...
●quiet
●outgoing
●serious
...
●run fast
●sing well
...
Appearance
Personality
Habit
Strength
Who is your good friend Can you describe him/her
Similarities相似点
My friend David is more hard-working than me, but I am funnier than him.
My friend is smarter than me, but I am more popular than him.......
Differences不同点
We are both outgoing.
She/He is as quiet as me
......
Do you think friends should be the same as you or be different from you
1a
Are you similar to or different from your friends In what ways
be similar to和...相似
be different from和...不同
personality
hobby
appearance
lifestyle
habit
…
Here are some different opinions about friends.
Let's read them.
What are their opinions on this topic
/ f r m/ n. 论坛
1.What’s the type of the article
A. E-mails. B. Posts.
C. Diary entries. D. Advertisements.
Argumentative writing(议论文).
2.What’s the type of the post
Theme主题
Prediction
Match the them with their friends.
Yuan Lei
Stephen
Matt
Diana
Zhang Yong
Fast reading
Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror. We can understand
people by knowing their friends.
1b
Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions
Matt: Friends should be alike.
Fast reading
Diana thinks friends who are different make her
better. She thinks friends should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
Diana: Friends should be different.
Matt and Diana support their opinions by ____________.
giving examples
Friends should be .
similar
similar hobbies and interests
both are ________
_____________
Similarities
serious
enjoy reading
Read the posts carefully and fill in the blanks.
Careful reading
Friends should be .
different
Diana Yuan Lei
Differences
Diana Zhang Yong
Differences
kind of shy
outgoing
great sense of humor
less straightforward
not afraid to give his opinion
Read the posts carefully and fill in the blanks.
Careful reading
A. reads a lot of novels
B. reads more history books
C. gives direct opinions
D. is kind of shy
E. helps a friend become more outgoing
1. Matt
2. Stephen
3. Diana
4. Yuan Lei
5. Zhang Yong
Match the people with the descriptions.
1c
Say something about them, adding information as needed.
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror because he believes you can understand people by knowing their friends.
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1d
2. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
Stephen and Matt are similar in three ways:
They both love sports (e.g., badminton).
They are both serious.
They both enjoy reading (Matt reads more history books; Stephen reads more novels, but they share books).
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1d
3. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
Matt is getting better at badminton because Stephen plays better, so Stephen always wins their matches. This makes Matt try harder during practice.
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1d
4. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
Because her friend Zhang Yong isn’t afraid to give direct opinions—especially when Diana makes a mistake. Diana knows this honesty helps her grow, even if she’s less straightforward than him.
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1d
5. How should we treat each other’s differences
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from them (just like Diana learns from her friends).
Pay attention to the following expressions.
表达相似性
引出例子
表达原因
表达差异性
我们使用这些表达为逻辑关系提供清晰的桥梁，使观点连贯流畅！
Post reading
Read and pay attention to the underlined expressions.
外出闲逛
举个例子
羽毛球打得比某人好
赢得我们的比赛
更擅长于……
在其他方面
做运动
享受一起阅读
很多；许多
互相分享……
因为；由于
使我变得更好
有点
有很强的幽默感
多亏了
害怕做某事
发表他的观点
犯错误
乐意做某事
有相似的爱好和兴趣
和……
一样……
尊重彼此的差异，相互学习
不如……
第三人称单数：senses 过去式：sensed 现在分词：sensing
The dog sensed danger and ran away at once.
这只狗察觉到危险，立刻跑开了。
I sensed that Li Fang might not tell the truth.
我意识到李芳可能没有说实话。
② n.意识到；感觉到 其后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
1. have a great sense of humour
Language points
sense /sens/① n.理解力；感觉 a sense of ……的感觉
She found a sense of belonging in her new school.
她在新学校找到了归属感。
humour / hju m (r)/ （=humor）
搭配：have a sense of humour 有幽默感
He has a great sense of humour.
他有很强的幽默感。
拓展：humour 的相关词：
humourous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的
humourously adv. 滑稽地；幽默地
humour
n. 幽默；幽默感
Language points
2.make a mistake 犯错误
He made a mistake when he spoke English. 他在说英语时犯了一个错误。
Mary is so careful that she hardly ever makes mistakes in her homework.
玛丽非常细心，她几乎从不在作业方面犯错。
搭配：make a mistake/mistakes (in)
（在……方面）犯错
Language points
I’ll learn from my mistakes. 我将从错误中吸取教训。
拓展：mistake的用法
① n.错误；失误
She often mistakes me for my brother. 她经常把我错当成我的弟弟。
① v.弄错；误解 mistake ... for... 把……错当成……
Translate the expressions into English.
1. 外出闲逛
2. 举个例子
3. 羽毛球打得比某人好
4. 赢得比赛
5. 因为；由于
6. 更擅长于……
7. 在其他方面
8. 做运动
9. 享受一起阅读
10. 很多；许多
11. 互相分享……
hang out
for example
play badminton better than sb
win matches
because of
get better at
in other ways
play sports
enjoy reading together
a lot of
share …with each other
Summary
12. 有相似的爱好和兴趣
13. 尊重彼此的差异，相互学习
14. 有点
15. 有很强的幽默感
16. 多亏了
17. 害怕做某事
18. 发表某人的观点
19. 犯错误
20. 乐意做某事
21. 和……一样……
22. 使我变得更好
23. 不如……
respect each other's differences and leam from each other
kind of
have a great sense of humour
thanks to
be afraid to do sth
give one’s opinion
make a mistake
be glad to do sth
have similar hobbies and interests
as…as…
make me better
less…than
Stephen: plays badminton better→wins our matches
Matt: tries harder→gets better
Tom
Topic
Should friends be similar or different
Matt
Opinions
Example:
Matt and Stephen
A good friend is like a mirror. Understand people by knowing their friends.
activity
often hang out
hobbies & interests
in other ways
as serious as
enjoy reading →share interesting books with each other
Summarize the posts .
Summary
Diana
Opinions
Examples
Friends who are different make me better.
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
Yuan Li: outgoing→has a great sense of humour
Diana: kind of shy →becomes more outgoing
Diana and Yuan Lei
Zhang Yong: honest→gives his opinion
Diana: less straightforward→glad to have an honest friend
Diana and Zhang Yong
1. There are many ___________ (different) between Chinese and American classes.
2. The sunlight comes into the house through the window ________ (direct).
3. Winter in Chongqing has ________ (little) snowfall than that in Xi’an.
4. The kids enjoy a truly amazing school life by ________ (have) colourful activities.
5. He often gets better grades that’s because he is _________________ (hard-working) than before.
6. It’s better for you to talk _____ and do more. (little)
7. ________ (thank) to the help of the government, farmers in China are living a happier and richer life.
8. To be ______ (honesty), the first lesson was not a great success.
differences
directly
less
having
more hard-working
less
Thanks
honest
一、根据句意及所给提示完成句子。
Exercises
1. 每个人都可能犯错误，所以不要太紧张。
Everyone may ______ ______ ________, so don't be too nervous.
2. 我们可以互相学习对方的优点。
We can _______ _______ each other's strong points.
3. 我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。
I _______ ________ ______ _______ in my free time.
4. 因为大雨，我们不得不待在家里。
________ ______ the heavy rain, we had to stay at home.
5. 他在小组讨论中总是积极发表自己的意见。
He always ______ ______ ________ actively in the group discussion.
6. 他很有幽默感，总是让我们发笑。
He has ____ _____ _____ ____ _______ and always makes us laugh.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
make a mistake
learn from
enjoy listening to music
Because of
a great sense of humour
gives his opinion
Homework
Must-do 必做
Write about your friend with the following sentences.
My favourite saying about friend is__________.It makes me think about my friend_________ .
He/She is_________.
Choose to do 选做
Record an audio clip, using the comparative degree to describe the similarities and differences between yourself and your friend.
谢谢
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