/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 6 Problems
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.不说话的;沉默的
2.得分;进球
3.采访;面试
4.对付;对待
5.私人的;私密的
6.需要;要求
7.讲话;发言
8.不常;很少
9.缺席;不在
10.自豪的;骄傲的
11.筷子
12.硬币
13.餐叉;叉子
14.银;银器;银色的
15.玻璃
16.棉;棉花
17.草;草地
18.每天的;日常的
19.老板;上司
20.国际的
21.充满;装满
22.代替
23.在……中起作用
24.清理
25.听说
26.切除;砍掉
27.再也不
28.食物链
29.实际上
30.到目前为止
31.参加
32.关掉
33.付费;付出代价
34.采取行动
35.扔掉;抛弃
36.考虑
37.好好利用水
38.来自
39.拆下;摧毁
40.上下颠倒;倒转
41.由塑料制成的
42.获得奖品
43.建立
44.恢复;使想起;归还
45.艺术品
46.环境保护
47.以他的音乐闻名
48.对数学更感兴趣
49.时常;有时
50.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
51.频繁;反复
52.担心她
53.放弃
54.坚持奋斗
55.至少
56.照顾
57.缺课
58.做决定
59.亲身;亲自
60.英语口语
61.阅读速度
62.犯语法错误
63.依靠;信赖
64.学习习惯
65.在……有共同点
66.对……感兴趣
67.例如
68.听英语歌曲
69.观看体育节目
70.变得无聊
71.向……学习
72.害怕做某事
73.学习技能
74.写下
75.画思维导图
76.寻找
77.在课上或课后
78.彼此询问
79.弄清楚
80.来自
81.逐渐地
82.代替
83.立刻;马上
84.学习习惯
85.信赖;依靠
86.注意
87.把……和……联系起来
88.熟能生巧
89.从错误中学习
90.毕生的旅程
91.知识源于质疑
92. 和……达成协议
93. 同意某人
94. 养成……的习惯
95. 拜访(某人的家)
96. (机器等)发生故障;出乱子
97. 试用,试
98. 不再
99. 生某人的气
100. 犯错
101. 讲实话
102. 至少;起码
103. 零花钱
104. 付账
105. 错误地
106. 拒绝做某事
107. n. 协议
108. n. 考试
109. v. 未能及格,未能达到
110. n. 吉他
111. n. 习惯
112. adj. 必要的,必需的
113. n. 可惜,遗憾
114. v. 认错,道歉
115. n. 知识,学识
116. v. 考虑,斟酌
117. n. 原因,理由
118. adj. 愤怒的,生气的
119. n. &v. 修理,修补
120. n. 事实,真相
121. adj. 诚实的,老实的
二、句子翻译
122.如果你不能做决定,他的建议可能对你有很大的帮助。 (汉译英)
123.对学生而言,防范任何可能的危险是有必要的。
124.那个女孩真粗心,把我的吉他误认为她的了。
125.许多和我同龄的学生发现很难在学业和兴趣爱好之间取得平衡。
126.如果你沉迷于电脑游戏,将落后于其他人。
127.我们可以使用可重复使用的袋子,而不是塑料袋。
128.我不确信如何才能在我学业与我爱好之间获得平衡。
129.关注每个细节很有必要。
130.如果天气变得更冷,穿更多暖和的衣服。
.
131.你越努力学习, 就会获得越多的知识。(汉译英)
132.如果你对比赛感兴趣,你可以飞往巴黎 (Paris)。(汉译英)
133.你别无选择,只有保持学业和爱好之间的平衡。(汉译英)
134.你应该学会自己解决问题而不是依靠父母。
135.如果大明现在告诉你真相,那就证明他是诚实的。 (show)
136.如果你努力学习,你就会取得进步。
137.如果你向你的父亲道歉,他就不会惩罚你。(if)
138.李老师对她的评价很高,因为她总是在考试中得高分。
139.如果你告诉你朋友真相,他会生你的气。(be angry with)
140.你们都如此地充满活力,并且渴望知识。
141.如果你有机会,可以来与他们交流。
142.我们应该乘坐公交车或者地铁而不是开车。
143.防范学生周边任何可能的危险是很有必要的。
144.如果你坚持努力学习,你会成功的。(汉译英)
.
145.考试时我们再怎么仔细都不为过。
146.如果我们不从错误中吸取教训,我们最终将会像他们一样。
147.如果我们现在关注污染,未来就会充满希望。(pay attention to)
148.如果你放弃,你就会落后。
.
149.只要我们对知识心存渴望,什么时候学都不晚。
150.如果我们早起,就能看升国旗了。
151.对自己过于苛刻会使你感到劳累。
152.如果你想了解南京历史,可以去南京博物院。(…the history of Nanjing)
153.我们充满活力,渴望知识。
154.如果你有充满创意的头脑,没有东西会是废品。
155.在晚会上,你有必要穿西装。
.
156.玛丽这次英语考试好像没及格。
157.如果你坚持学习,考试就会取得好成绩。
158.因为她,我付出了更多的努力,我的分数翻倍了。
159.如果你想看旧机器,去博物馆吧。
160.玲玲已经养成了早晨读英语的习惯。
161.如果你去伦敦的话,一定要去参观科学博物馆.翻译
162.我应该回家而不等我的同学吗?
163.他养成了一放学就回家做作业的习惯。(get into the habit)
164.他每天步行去上班而不是骑自行车。 (instead of)
165.如果你患了重感冒,你最好去看医生。
166.我想让你养成一从学校回到家就做作业的习惯。
167.如果我们继续努力,我们的梦想会成真。
168.如果你愿意的话我随时有空。
169.如果你不准备听他们说,那么你怎么能指望他们听你说呢?
170.如果你停止关注你的朋友,他们也会停止嘲笑你。
171.如果你有什么问题,可以去问老师。
172.如果我家今年夏天去一个新的国家旅游,我将会给你发一封有关我的经历的信。
173.年轻人渴望知识,对未来充满希望。(be thirsty for…)
174.教学生们在日常生活中如何节能是有必要的。
175.我不确定这个新发明是否能达到标准。
176.如果你在考试中足够认真,你将会成功。(enough)
177.多诚实的男孩啊!
178.如果你有兴趣,周末我可以陪你一起去。
179.如果你来, 我会很开心。
180.大部分学生发现网上学习很有必要。 (find)
181.对我们来说,培养良好的阅读习惯很有必要。(It is+adj.+to do)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.silent 2.score 3.interview 4.deal 5.private 6.require 7.speech 8.seldom 9.absent 10.proud 11.chopstick 12.coin 13.fork 14.silver 15.glass 16.cotton 17.grass 18.everyday 19.boss 20.international
【解析】1.不说话的;沉默的:silent,形容词。故填silent。
2.得分;进球:score,可作名词或动词。故填score。
3.采访;面试:interview,可作名词或动词。故填interview。
4.对付;对待:deal,可作动词或名词。故填deal。
5.私人的;私密的:private,形容词。故填private。
6.需要;要求:require,动词。故填require。
7.讲话;发言:speech,名词。故填speech。
8.不常;很少:seldom,副词。故填seldom。
9.缺席;不在:absent,可作形容词或动词。故填absent。
10.自豪的;骄傲的:proud,形容词。故填proud。
11.筷子:chopstick,名词。故填chopstick。
12.硬币:coin,名词。故填coin。
13.餐叉;叉子:fork,名词。故填fork。
14.银;银器;银色的:silver,可作名词或形容词。故填silver。
15.玻璃:glass,名词。故填glass。
16.棉;棉花:cotton,名词。故填cotton。
17.草;草地:grass,名词。故填grass。
18.每天的;日常的:everyday,形容词。故填everyday。
19.老板;上司:boss,名词。故填boss。
20.国际的:international,形容词。故填international。
21.be full of 22.instead of 23.play a part in 24.clean up 25.hear of 26.cut off 27.no longer 28.the food chain 29.in fact 30.so far 31.take part in 32.turn off 33.pay for 34.take action 35.throw away 36.think about 37.put water to good use 38.come from 39.pull down 40.upside down 41.be made of plastic 42.win a prize 43.set up 44.bring back 45.art pieces 46.environmental protection 47.be known for his music
【解析】21.充满;装满,英文表达是be full of,形容词短语,故填be full of。
22.代替,英文表达是instead of,固定词组,故填instead of。
23.在……中起作用,英文表达是play a part in,固定词组,故填play a part in。
24.清理,英文表达是clean up,动词短语,故填clean up。
25.听说,英文表达是hear of,固定词组,故填hear of。
26.切除;砍掉,英文表达是cut off,动词短语,故填cut off。
27.再也不,英文表达是no longer,固定词组,故填no longer。
28.食物链,英文表达是the food chain,固定词组,故填the food chain。
29.实际上,英文表达是in fact,介词短语,故填in fact。
30.到目前为止,英文表达是so far,副词词组,故填so far。
31.参加,英文表达是take part in,动词短语,故填take part in。
32.关掉,英文表达是turn off,动词短语,故填turn off。
33.付费;付出代价,英文表达是pay for,固定搭配,故填pay for。
34.采取行动,英文表达是take action,动词短语,故填take action。
35.扔掉;抛弃,英文表达是throw away,动词短语,故填throw away。
36.考虑,英文表达是think about,动词短语,故填think about。
37.好好利用水,英文表达是put water to good use,固定词组,故填put water to good use。
38.来自,英文表达是come from,动词短语,故填come from。
39.拆下;摧毁,英文表达是pull down,动词短语,故填pull down。
40.上下颠倒;倒转,英文表达是upside down,固定词组,故填upside down。
41.由塑料制成的,“由……制成”be made of,“塑料”plastic,故填be made of plastic。
42.获得奖品,英文表达是win a prize,固定词组,故填win a prize。
43.建立,英文表达是set up,动词短语,故填set up。
44.恢复;使想起;归还,英文表达是bring back,固定词组,故填bring back。
45.艺术品,英文表达是art pieces,固定词组,故填art pieces。
46.环境保护,英文表达是environmental protection,固定词组,故填environmental protection。
47.以他的音乐闻名,“以……闻名”be known for,“他的音乐”his music,故填be known for his music。
48.be more interested in math 49.from time to time 50.take up 51.all the time 52.worry about her 53.give up 54.fight on 55.at least 56.take care of/look after 57.be absent from classes 58.make a decision 59.in person
【解析】48.“对……更感兴趣”be more interested in;“数学”math。故填be more interested in math。
49.“时常;有时”from time to time,介词短语。故填from time to time。
50.“(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做”take up,动词短语。故填take up。
51.“频繁;反复”all the time,副词短语。故填all the time。
52.“担心”worry about;“她”her,宾格,作介词about的宾语。故填her。
53.“放弃”give up,动词短语。故填give up。
54.“坚持奋斗”fight on,动词短语。故填fight on。
55.“至少”at least,介词短语。故填at least。
56.“照顾”take care of/look after,动词短语。故填take care of/look after。
57.“缺课”be absent from classes,be动词随着人称和时态的变化而变化。故填be absent from classes。
58.“做决定”make a decision,动词短语。故填make a decision。
59.“亲身;亲自”in person,介词短语。故填in person。
60.spoken English 61.reading speed 62.make mistakes in grammar 63.depend on 64.learning habits 65.have...in common 66.be interested in 67.for example 68.listen to English songs 69.watch sports programs 70.get bored 71.learn from 72.be afraid of doing sth. 73.study skills 74.write down 75.draw mind maps 76.look for 77.during or after class 78.ask each other 79.find out 80.come from/be from 81.bit by bit 82.instead of 83.at once
【解析】60.“英语口语”也就是“口头说的英语”,“口头的”用形容词“spoken”,“英语”译为“English”。故填spoken English。
61.“阅读速度”,“阅读”修饰名词“速度”,因此译为动名词形式“reading”,“速度”译为“speed”。故填reading speed。
62.“犯错误”译为“make mistakes”,“在……方面”用“in”表示,“语法”译为“grammar”。故填make mistakes in grammar。
63.“依靠”译为“depend”,后加宾语需搭配介词“on”。故填depend on。
64.“学习习惯”,“学习”修饰“习惯”,因此译为动名词形式“learning”,“习惯”译为“habit”,用复数指一类。故填learning habits。
65.“有”译为“have”,“有共同点”译为“in common”,放在后面。故填have...in common。
66.“感兴趣的”译为“interested”,是形容词,因此前面加上be动词,对……感兴趣需加介词“in”。故填be interested in。
67.“例如”译为“for example”,用来举例。故填for example。
68.”听……”译为“listen to”;“英语歌曲”译文“English songs”。故填listen to English songs。
69.“观看”译文“watch”;“体育节目”译为“sports programs”。故填watch sports programs。
70.“变得”用系动词“get”,“无聊的”译为形容词“bored”。故填get bored。
71.“学习”译为“learn”,“向”译为介词“from”。故填learn from。
72.“害怕的”译为“afraid”,前面需加be动词,“害怕……”后需加介词“of”,介词后用动名词,因此“做某事”译为“doing sth.”。故填be afraid of doing sth.。
73.“学习”译为“study”,“技能”译为“skill”,用复数表一类。故填study skills。
74.“写”译为“write”,“向下”译为“down”。故填write down。
75.“画”译为“draw”,“思维”译为“mind”,“导图”译为“maps”。故填draw mind maps。
76.“寻找”译为“look for”,固定搭配。故填look for。
77.“在……期间”译为“during”,因此“课上”译为“during class”,“课后”译为“after class”,“或者”译为“or”,前后重复“class”,去掉前面的。故填during or after class。
78.“询问”译为“ask”,“彼此”译为“each other”。故填ask each other。
79.“弄清楚”即“找出来”,“找”译为“find”,“出来”译为“out”。故填find out。
80.“来”译为“come”,“从,自”译为“from”,“come”还可用be动词代替。故填come from/be from。
81.“逐渐地”即“一点一点地”,“一点”译为“bit”。故填bit by bit。
82.“代替”译为“instead”,后加宾语时需加介词“of”。故填instead of。
83.“立刻;马上”译为“at once”,固定搭配。故填at once。
84.learning habits 85.depend on 86.pay attention to 87.connect…with… 88.Practice makes perfect 89.learn from mistakes 90.a lifelong journey 91.Knowledge comes from questioning
【分析】84.学习习惯:learning habits,固定短语。故填learning habits。
85.信赖;依靠:depend on,动词短语。故填depend on。
86.注意:pay attention to;pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”,其后接动词的动名词形式。故填pay attention to。
87.把……和……联系起来:connect…with…,固定短语。故填connect…with…。
88.熟能生巧:Practice makes perfect,格言,注意首字母P大写。故填Practice makes perfect。
89.从错误中学习:learn from mistakes;learn“学习”,from“从……”,mistakes“错误”。故填learn from mistakes。
90.毕生的旅程:a lifelong journey;lifelong“毕生的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词journey“旅程”。故填a lifelong journey。
91.知识源于质疑:Knowledge comes from questioning,格言,注意首字母K大写。故填Knowledge comes from questioning。
92.make a deal with 93.agree with sb. 94.get into the habit of 95.come round 96.go wrong 97.try out 98.no longer 99.be angry with sb. 100.make mistakes 101.tell the truth 102.at least 103.pocket money 104.pay the bill 105.by mistake 106.refuse to do sth.
【解析】92.短语make a deal with为固定搭配,意为“和……达成协议”,符合题意,故填make a deal with。
93.短语agree with sb.为固定搭配,意为“同意某人”,符合题意,故填agree with sb.。
94.短语get into the habit of为固定搭配,意为“养成……的习惯”,符合题意,故填get into the habit of。
95.短语come round为固定搭配,意为“拜访(某人的家)”,符合题意,故填come round。
96.短语go wrong为固定搭配,意为“(机器等)发生故障;出乱子”,符合题意,故填go wrong。
97.短语try out为固定搭配,意为“试用,试”,符合题意,故填try out。
98.短语no longer为固定搭配,意为“不再”,符合题意,故填no longer。
99.短语be angry with sb.为固定搭配,意为“生某人的气”,符合题意,故填be angry with sb.。
100.短语make mistakes为固定搭配,意为“犯错”,符合题意,故填make mistakes。
101.短语tell the truth为固定搭配,意为“讲实话”,符合题意,故填tell the truth。
102.短语at least为固定搭配,意为“至少、起码”,符合题意,故填at least。
103.短语pocket money为固定搭配,意为“零花钱”,符合题意,故填pocket money。
104.短语pay the bill为固定搭配,意为“付账”,符合题意,故填pay the bill。
105.短语by mistake为固定搭配,意为“错误地”,符合题意,故填by mistake。
106.短语refuse to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“拒绝做某事”,符合题意,故填refuse to do sth.。
107.deal 108.exam 109.fail 110.guitar 111.habit 112.necessary 113.shame 114.apologize 115.knowledge 116.consider 117.reason 118.angry 119.repair 120.truth 121.honest
【解析】107.deal作名词,意为“协议”,符合题意,故填deal。
108.exam作名词,意为“考试”,符合题意,故填exam。
109.fail作动词,意为“未能及格”,符合题意,故填fail。
110.guitar作名词,意为“吉他”,符合题意,故填guitar。
111.habit作名词,意为“习惯”,符合题意,故填habit。
112.necessary作形容词,意为“必要的、必需的”,符合题意,故填necessary。
113.shame作名词,意为“可惜、遗憾”,符合题意,故填shame。
114.apologize作动词,意为“认错、道歉”,符合题意,故填apologize。
115.knowledge作名词,意为“知识、学识”,符合题意,故填knowledge。
116.consider作动词,意为“考虑、斟酌”,符合题意,故填consider。
117.reason作名词,意为“原因、理由”,符合题意,故填reason。
118.angry作形容词,意为“愤怒的、生气的”,符合题意,故填angry。
119.repair作名词或动词,意为“修理、修补”,符合题意,故填repair。
120.truth作名词,意为“事实、真相”,符合题意,故填truth。
121.honest作形容词,意为“诚实的、老实的”,符合题意,故填honest。
122.If you can’t decide/make a decision, his advice/suggestion(s) may be of great help to you./If you can’t decide/make a decision, his advice/suggestion(s) may be helpful to you.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子为含if引导的条件状语从句;if“如果”,引导条状语从句,位于句首,首字母要大写;you“你”,人称代词主格,作主语;can’t“不能”,后接动词原形;make a decision“做决定”,动词短语,或者用动词decide“决定”;his advice/suggestion(s)“他的建议”,suggestion为可数名词,可用其复数形式,作主句的主语;may“可能”,情态动词,后接动词原形;be helpful/of great help to sb.“对某人帮助很大”,固定搭配;you“你”,人称代词宾格。故填If you can’t decide/make a decision, his advice/suggestion(s) may be of great help to you./If you can’t decide/make a decision, his advice/suggestion(s) may be helpful to you.
123.It’s necessary for the student(s)/students to guard against any possible danger.
Guarding against any possible danger is necessary for the student(s)/students.
To the student(s)/students, guarding against any possible danger is necessary.
To the student(s)/students, it is necessary to guard against any possible danger.
【解析】分析句子时态和句式可知,句子表述的是一般性的事实,用一般现在时,结合汉语判断用句式:It’s +形容词(for sb.)+to do sth.it为形式主语,be动词应用单数is,necessary必要的,是形容词;for the student(s)对学生而言;possible可能的;danger危险;guard against any possible danger防范任何可能的危险,此处不定式做真正的主语,同时也可以用“guard against any possible danger”的动名词形式作主语,所以,答案可以为It’s necessary for the student(s)/students to guard against any possible danger./ Guarding against any possible danger is necessary for the student(s)/students.“对学生而言”还可以用“to the student(s)”,所以,答案还可以为To the student(s)/students, guarding against any possible danger is necessary./ To the student(s)/students, it is necessary to guard against any possible danger.故填It’s necessary for the student(s)/students to guard against any possible danger./Guarding against any possible danger is necessary for the student(s)/students./To the student(s)/students, guarding against any possible danger is necessary./To the student(s)/students, it is necessary to guard against any possible danger.
124.It’s careless of the girl to mistake my guitar for hers.
【解析】那个女孩:the girl;粗心:careless;把我的吉他误认为她的:mistake my guitar for hers。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,陈述事实。表示“某人做某事是……的”用句型“It is+形容词+of sb+不定式短语”,it作形式主语,后面的不定式是真正主语。故填It’s careless of the girl to mistake my guitar for hers.
125.Many students of my age find it hard/difficult to achieve a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies.
【解析】根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时,“许多学生”many students;“和我同龄的”of my age;“发现做某事很难”find it hard/difficult to do sth.;“取得平衡”achieve a balance;“在……之间”between;their“他们的”; schoolwork and hobbies“学业和爱好”。故填Many students of my age find it hard/difficult to achieve a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies.
126.You will fall behind others if you’re crazy about computer games.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此句要用if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”;you“你”,作主语;will fall behind“将落后于”,作谓语;others“其他人”,作宾语;be crazy about“沉迷于”,主语为you,be动词用is;computer games“电脑游戏”,作about的宾语。故填You will fall behind others if you’re crazy about computer games.
127.We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags.
【解析】We“我们”,主语;can“可以”,情态动词;use“使用”,谓语动词;reusable bags“可重复使用的袋子”;instead of“而不是”,介词短语;plastic bags“塑料袋”。故填We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags.
128.I am not sure how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies./I am not sure how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.
【解析】I am not sure“我不确信”,疑问词+to do sth作宾语,或者用疑问词引导宾语从句;how“如何”,achieve a balance“获得平衡”,between...and...“……和……之间”,between my schoolwork and my hobbies“在我的学业和爱好之间”,故填I am not sure how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies./I am not sure how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.
129.It’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.
【解析】结合句意,该句为一般现在时。“做某事很有必要”为it’s necessary to do sth.;“关注”为pay attention to;“每个细节”为every detail,故填It’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.
130.If the weather gets colder, wear more warm clothes.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主祈从现”原则,从句的主语是:the weather“天气”,系动词是:get,主语“the weather”是第三人称单数,系动词用第三人称单数形式:gets,表语是:colder“更冷”,主句是祈使句,谓语用动词原形:wear“穿”,宾语是:more warm clothes“更多暖和的衣服”。故填If the weather gets colder, wear more warm clothes.
131.The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.
【解析】越来越的表达格式是:the 比较级+the 比较级,hard“努力”比较级是harder,much“多”的比较级是more,主语是you,第一句时态是一般现在时,谓语动词使用动词原形,study“学习”,knowledge“知识”,第二句时态是一般将来时,谓语动词使用will do结构,故填The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.
132.If you are interested in the games, you can fly to Paris.
【解析】结合题干所指,本句应使用If引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现。你“you”;比赛“game”;对……感兴趣“be interested in”;飞往“fly to”;巴黎“Paris”,主语是you,be动词用are,game要用复数形式games。故填If you are interested in the games, you can fly to Paris.
133.You have no choice but to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.
【解析】根据句意可知,时态为一般现在时,you“你”,作主语,所以谓语动词用原形;have no choice but to do sth“除了……别无选择”;achieve a balance“保持平衡”;between schoolwork and hobbies“在学业和爱好之间”。故填You have no choice but to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.
134.You should learn to solve problems yourself instead of depending on your parents.
【解析】主语“你” you,句首首字母大写;“应该”用情态动词should,后面动词“学会”learn用原形,learn to do sth.“学会做某事”;“解决问题”solve problems;“自己”by oneself,“你”的反身代词为yourself;“而不是”instead of,后接动名词作宾语;“依靠父母”depend on your parents,depend的动名词为depending。故填 You should learn to solve problems by yourself instead of depending on your parents.
135.If Daming tells you the truth now, it shows that he is honest.
【解析】分析句子,该句应该使用if引导条件状语从句。从句主语Daming是第三人称单数;tells“告诉”,谓语;you“你”,为间接宾语; the truth“真相”,为直接宾语;时间状语是now“现在”;主句的主语是it,谓语动词是shows“证明”;that he is honest“他是诚实的”是宾语从句,作为shows的宾语。故填If Daming tells you the truth now, it shows that he is honest.
136.If you study hard, you will make progress.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语为you“你”,study hard“努力学习”,从句为一般现在时;主句主语为you“你”,make progress“取得进步”,主句为一般将来时will do。故填If you study hard, you will make progress.
137.If you apologize to your father, he will not punish you.
【解析】如果if,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,你you,向你的父亲道歉apologize to your father,主语是you,动词用原形,他he,作从句主语,不会惩罚你not punish you,主句用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”,故填If you apologize to your father, he will not punish you.
138.Mr Li thinks highly of her because she always gets high marks in exams.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子时态用一般现在时,Mr Li“李老师”,作主语;think highly of sb.“对某人评价很高”,谓语动词用三单thinks;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;she“她”,作主语;always“总是”;gets high marks“取得高分”;in exams“在考试中”,作状语。故填Mr Li thinks highly of her because she always gets high marks in exams.
139.If you tell your friend the truth, he will be angry with you.
【解析】如果:if;你:you;告诉:tell;你朋友:your friend;真相:the truth(此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the);他:he(此处作主句的主语,所以用主格);生你的气:be angry with you。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,结构是:will+动词原形;从句用一般现在时,从句主语you要与动词原形连用,所以tell保持原形。故填If you tell your friend the truth, he will be angry with you.
140.You were/are all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
【解析】你们:you;都:all,指三者或以上的全部,置于be动词之后,行为动词之前;如此地:so,副词,修饰形容词或副词;充满活力:be full of energy;渴望知识:be thirsty for knowledge。结合语境,句子可以是一般现在时或一般过去时,主语为you,be动词应用are或were。故填You are/were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
141.If you have a chance, (you can) come here to communicate with them.
【解析】根据汉语翻译可知,此处应是if引导的条件状语从句。you作从句主语,have a chance“有机会”,主句主语you“你”,情态动词can“可以”,后跟动词原形,come here“来这”,communicate with them“和他们交流”,“来这”的目的是“与他们交流”,所以用不定式表目的;主句也可以翻译成祈使句,动词原形come开头,省略you can。故填If you have a chance, (you can) come here to communicate with them.
142.We should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
【解析】分析所给汉语可知,此句是一般现在时。我们:we;应该:should,情态动词,后接动词原形;乘坐公交车或者地铁:take the bus or subway;而不是:instead of,后接动名词;开车:drive,动名词形式为driving。故答案为:We should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
143.It is necessary to guard against any possible danger around students.
【解析】防范任何可能的危险:guard against any possible danger;学生周边:around students.;有必要的: necessary。结合语境可知,此处应用固定句式“It is necessary to do……”做某事是很有必要的。it为形式主语,be动词用单数,故填It is necessary to guard against any possible danger around students。
144.You’ll succeed if you stick to working hard.
【解析】坚持做某事:stick to doing sth;努力学习: work hard;你:you;成功: succeed;句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填You’ll succeed if you stick to working hard.
145.We can’t be too careful when taking/having an exam.
【解析】根据汉语提示,主语we“我们”,句首首字母大写;can’t be too careful表示“再怎么仔细也不为过”;“考试时”:这里是when引导的时间状语从句,译为when taking/having an exam。故填We can’t be too careful when taking/having an exam.
146.If we don’t learn from our mistakes, we’ll end up like them.
【解析】根据中文可知是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用现在时。主句中,we“我们”;learn from“从……中获取经验”,表否定前用助动词do+not;mistakes“错误”,可数名词,此处用复数;从句中,表将来时用will,后接动词原形;end up“最终成为”,like them“像他们一样”。故填If we don’t learn from our mistakes, we’ll end up like them.
147.If we pay attention to the pollution now, the future will be hopeful.
【解析】关注:pay attention to;现在:now;污染:pollution;未来:the future;充满希望:hopeful。这里是由if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第一人称we,谓语动词用原形。故填If we pay attention to the pollution now, the future will be hopeful.
148.You will fall behind if you give up
【解析】根据中文句子可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,要用“主将从现”原则。如果你放弃:if you give up;落后:fall behind,will fall将来时形式,故填You will fall behind if you give up。
149.It’s never too late to learn as long as we are thirsty for knowledge.
【解析】不太……可以……:never too+adj+to do sth;只要:as long as;渴望:be thirsty for。结合语境可知,句子为as long as引导的条件状语从句,主句主语为It,单数,首字母i需大写,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,never too late to learn表示“不太晚可以学”,表肯定,从句主语为we,复数,时态为一般现在时,be thirsty for表示“渴望”,be动词用are,介词for后需接名词knowledge“知识”。故填It’s never too late to learn as long as we are thirsty for knowledge.
150.If we get up early, we can watch the raising of the national flag.
【解析】如果:if;早起:get up early;能:can;看升国旗:watch the raising of the national flag。根据中文题干,可知此句应用if引导条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词can,所以从句用一般现在时,故填If we get up early, we can watch the raising of the national flag.
151.Being hard on yourself makes/can/will make you (feel) tired./You will/can feel/be tired if you are hard on yourself.
【解析】对自己苛刻:be hard on yourself;让你感觉劳累:make you feel/be tired=make you tired。结合语境可知,句子可用动名词作主语,谓语动词用三单或用情态动词can或will do;也可用if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则;makes为make的“三单”形式,being为be的动名词,主语you,be动词用are。故填Being hard on yourself makes/can/will make you (feel) tired./You will/can feel/be tired if you are hard on yourself.
152.If you want to learn/know (something) about the history of Nanjing, you can go to/visit Nanjing Museum.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,你:you,作主语,谓语动词用原形;想要做某事:want to do sth.;了解:learn/know about;主语中主语是you;can是情态动词;去:go to/visit;南京博物馆:Nanjing Museum,作宾语。故填If you want to learn/know (something) about the history of Nanjing, you can go to/visit Nanjing Museum.
153.We are full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
【解析】我们:we;充满活力:be full of energy;渴望知识:be thirsty for knowledge。结合语境,句子应用一般现在时,主语为we,be动词应用are。故填We are full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
154.Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
【解析】根据中文提示,主句和从句都用一般现在时,主句:nothing“没有东西”,第三人称单数,be动词用is;a waste“废品”,作宾语;if“如果”引导条件状语从句;you“你”作主语,第二人称,谓语动词have“有”用原形;a creative mind“充满创意的头脑”,故填Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
155.It’s necessary for you to wear a suit at the party
【解析】在晚会上: at the party,作地点状语,位于句末;你:you,作宾语。有必要:necessary,作表语;穿西装:wear a suit。结合语境可知,此句为一般现在时,使用it作形式主语的结构,It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说,做某事是怎么样的”。故填It’s necessary for you to wear a suit at the party.
156.Mary seemed to fail the English test this time.
【解析】Mary“玛丽”;seem to do“好像做某事”;fail the English test“英语考试没及格”;this time“这次”;描述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,seem用过去式seemed。故填Mary seemed to fail the English test this time.
157.If you keep studying, you will get good grades in the exam.
【解析】根据中文可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,采用“主将从现”的原则。you“你”;keep studying“坚持学习”,主语是第二人称,因此keep用动词原形;get good grades“取得好成绩”,在主句中,要用一般将来时will do;in the exam“在考试中”。故填If you keep studying, you will get good grades in the exam.
158.Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
【解析】because of her因为她,I我,put in more effort付出了更多的努力,and并且,my exam scores double我的分数翻倍了;时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
159.If you want to see old machines, go to the museum.
【解析】if如果;you你;want to see想看;old machines旧机器;go to the museum去博物馆。该句是if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时。故填If you want to see old machines, go to the museum.
160.Lingling has got into the habit of reading English in the morning.
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句子为陈述句,时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词。get into the habit of“养成……的习惯”;read English“读英语”;in the morning“在早上”。第三人称Lingling作主语,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填Lingling has got into the habit of reading English in the morning.
161.If you go to London, you must visit the Science Museum.
【解析】分析句子,可知用if条件状语从句翻译。主句用情态动词must+动词原形,从句用一般现在时,从句If you go to London如果你去伦敦的话,主句you must visit the Science Museum一定要去参观科学博物馆。故答案是If you go to London, you must visit the Science Museum.
162.Should I go home instead of waiting for my classmates
【解析】根据汉语提示,可知,此处是一个以should开头的一般疑问句,“回家”go home,“而不”instead of,“等我的同学”wait for my classmates,instead of是介词短语,后加动名词。故填Should I go home instead of waiting for my classmates
163.He got into the habit of doing his homework as soon as he came home from school.
【解析】养成做某事的习惯:get into the habit of doing sth;做作业:do one’s homework;一……就……:as soon as;放学回家:come home from school。结合语境可知,句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句和从句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填He got into the habit of doing his homework as soon as he came home from school.
164.He walks to work every day instead of riding a bike.
【解析】分析句子可知,他:He,作主语;步行:walks,作谓语动词,此处用单数;工作:work,作宾语;每天:every day,作时间状语;而不是:instead of,动词短语,其后跟动词ing形式;骑自行车:riding a bike。故填He walks to work every day instead of riding a bike.
165.You had better see a doctor if you have a bad cold.
【解析】根据中文提示可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句中含有情态动词,从句使用一般现在时。如果:if;你:you;患了重感冒:have a bad cold;最好做某事:had better do sth.;看医生:see a doctor。故填You had better see a doctor if you have a bad cold.
166.I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.
【解析】句子用一般现在时;想要某人做某事:want sb. to do sth.;养成做某事的习惯:get into the habit of doing sth.;做作业:do your homework;一……就:as soon as;你:you,谓语动词用原形;从学校回到家:come home from school。故填I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.
167.If we keep working hard, our dreams will come true.
【解析】根据中文提示,本句应用条件状语从句;主句“我们的梦想会成真”为一般将来时,从句“如果我们继续努力”为一般现在时。if“如果”;we“我们”;keep doing sth.“继续做某事”;work hard“努力”;our dream“我们的梦想”,梦想可能不止一个,应用复数形式;will“将会”;come true“实现”。故填If we keep working hard, our dreams will come true.
168.I’m always available if you’d like.
【解析】I我;always随时;be available有空;if如果;you’d like你愿意。一般现在时中I后be动词用am。故填I’m always available if you’d like.
169.How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them
【解析】如果if;你you;不准备做某事be not ready to do sth,主语是you,be动词用are;听他们说listen to them;怎么how;能can;指望他们做某事expect them to do sth;听你说listen to you。主句是特殊疑问句,故填How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them
170.If you stop paying attention to your friends, they will stop laughing at you.
【解析】分析句子可知,此处考查的是if引导条件状语从句,主句用will+动词原形,从句主语是you,谓语动词用原形;stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”;你的朋友:your friends;嘲笑:laugh at;关注:pay attention to。故填If you stop paying attention to your friends, they will stop laughing at you.
171.If you have any questions, you can ask your teacher(s).
【解析】如果if,你you,有什么问题have any questions,可以can,去问老师ask your teacher(s)。故填If you have any questions, you can ask your teacher(s).
172.If my family travels to a new country this summer, I’ll send you a letter about my experience(s).
【解析】我家:my family;今年夏天:this summer;去……旅行:travel to :一个新的国家: a new country;给某人发信:send sb a letter;经历:experience(s);句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填If my family travels to a new country this summer, I’ll send you a letter about my experience(s).
173.Young people are thirsty for knowledge and full of hope for the future.
【解析】young people“年轻人”;be thirsty for“对……渴望”,主语是复数,be动词用are;knowledge“知识”,不可数名词;be full of hope for the future“对未来充满希望”。故填Young people are thirsty for knowledge and full of hope for the future.
174.It’s necessary to teach (the) students how to save energy in their/the daily life/lives. /Teaching (the) students how to save energy in their/the daily life/lives is necessary.
【解析】教:teach,动词;学生们:(the) students;如何节能:how to save energy;有必要的:necessary,形容词作表语;在日常生活中:in their/the daily life/lives;由汉意可知,应用不定式或动名词作主语,不定式作主语,要用it作形式主语。故填It’s necessary to teach (the) students how to save energy in their/the daily life/lives. /Teaching (the) students how to save energy in their/the daily life/lives is necessary.
175.I am not sure/uncertain whether/if the new invention is/can be up to standard.
【解析】我不确定:I am not sure/uncertain;是否:whether/if;新发明:the new invention;达到标准:(can)be up to standard。因为本句为陈述事实,所以时态为一般现在时,从句主语the new invention为单数所以be用is。故填I am not sure/uncertain whether/if the new invention is/can be up to standard.
176.If you are careful enough in the test, you’ll succeed.
【解析】如果if,你足够认真you are careful enough,在考试中in the test,你将会you’ll,成功succeed。故填If you are careful enough in the test, you’ll succeed.
177.What an honest boy (he is)!
【解析】句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数boy,感叹句结构为:What a/an adj. n.+(主谓),honest“诚实的”以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;主语是he,be动词用is。故填What an honest boy (he is)!
178.If you have interest (in it), I will/can go with you on weekends/on the weekend.
【解析】if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。you“你”;have interest (in it)“有兴趣”;I“我”;can“能够”;go with you“和你一起去”;on weekends/on the weekend“周末”。故填If you have interest (in it), I will/can go with you on weekends/on the weekend.
179.If you come, I will be very happy.
【解析】根据所给汉语提示,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态。if如果, 是连词;you作从句的主语;come来, 从句谓语, 主语是you,动词用原形;I主句的主语;will be作谓语;happy“高兴的”, 是形容词, very“很, 非常”, 是副词。 故答案为:If you come, I will be very happy.
180.Most students have found online learning necessary./Most students have found online learning is necessary./Most students have found it necessary to learn online./Most students have found it necessary to learn on the Internet./Most students have found it is necessary to learn online./Most students have found it is necessary to learn on the Internet.
【解析】大部分学生:most students;发现做某事很……:find sth+adj+to do sth;网上学习:online learning;必要的:necessary。结合语境可知,时态为现在完成时,主语为Most students,位于句首,首字母m需大写,第三人称复数,谓语用“have+过去分词”,found为动词find的过去分词,find sth+adj表示“发现某事很……”,online learning表示“网上学习”,后接形容词necessary;find it+adj+to do sth表示“发现做某事很……”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作宾语,不定式to后接动词原形,learn“学习”,动词,副词online“在网上地”和介词短语on the Internet表示“在网上”位于句末,均可作状语;found后还可接省略that的宾语从句,从句表述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为online learning,谓语用“be+adj”的“系表”结构,be动词用is,后接形容词necessary;也可用it is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”。故填Most students have found online learning necessary./Most students have found online learning is necessary./Most students have found it necessary to learn online./Most students have found it necessary to learn on the Internet./Most students have found it is necessary to learn online./Most students have found it is necessary to learn on the Internet.
181.It is necessary for us to develop a good habit of reading books (a good reading habit).
【解析】“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,是固定句式。“必要的”necessary;“我们”us;“培养”develop;“良好的阅读习惯”a good habit of reading books/a good reading habit。故填It is necessary for us to develop a good habit of reading books (a good reading habit).
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