【单元考点培优】Module 6 Problems 专题10 短文填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版

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名称 【单元考点培优】Module 6 Problems 专题10 短文填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 6 Problems
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词,并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。
Are you ready for the exciting start of high school Feeling nervous Don’t worry. 1 you’re ready for both the experience and its difficulties, your first year will be successful.
To get good grades, follow some useful 2 . The most important is to ask questions in class. If you don’t 3 something, it will be hard to follow future lessons.
Develop good study habits early. High school needs reviewing 4 home, which is different from middle school. Many students don’t know how to study 5 . For example, when the teacher is writing on the blackboard, you should 6 notes, and after finishing the homework, you should review.
Expect some changes in your friendships, too. You may have a 7 of friends, but over the next few years that group might break up. This doesn’t mean you’ve done anything bad. Instead, 8 is normal that as your interests change, your friends change, too.
High school is 9 time of self-discovery and can be one of the 10 times of your life. So, enjoy this new experience, make friends, and have fun!
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
Life is 11 (fill) with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty 12 (tell) his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better decisions. What can we do to avoid future regrets
Make better plans
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan about doing it. The 13 (early), the better. You will know what comes first and what comes 14 . You will also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do, if changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you 15 (relax) and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say sorry and don’t be 16 (anger) with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think 17 (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.
When you get into trouble, ask others 18 help. The little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everyone fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure 19 failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve 20 (we).
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Communication is hugely important for everyone. But not everyone knows how to communicate well, which needs very personal attention between you and 21 people. Learning good communication skills is not something difficult. Here are three basic steps you can follow. Relax and take a deep breath.
One of the most important things you can do when starting any conversation is to relax. 22 you agree or disagree with what your partner says, taking control of your emotions is necessary. Relaxation helps you stay calm and prevents you from overreacting (过度反应) or becoming too nervous. 23 deeply is another important tool in helping you to be relaxed. It can lower your stress so that you will focus on what you need to do. A calm and focused mind allows you to better understand what others are saying and react quickly. Think and you will be p 24 .
Have you ever heard about the old saying “soldiers won’t fight without any preparations” Well, it is true, especially in conversations where you can’t make any mistakes. 25 starting any conversation, you need to do something to make yourself prepared. For example, predict how the discussion might d 26 like considering what topics might come up and what your response (反应) could be. Follow the flow of the conversation.
Conversations are dynamic (动态的). A sudden moment of silence will make others feel uncomfortable. When you find yourself feeling unsure or uncomfortable, saying nothing at all can often make the situation worse.
As a good way to keep a conversation going, showing your 27 in the other person works well. People enjoy talking about their hobbies, favorite fans and everything they are interested in. If you do this, they will take this as a sign to talk 28 . As a result, you and other people will be happier to talk with each other.
根据下面短文内容和首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Studies show that we now have more free time than ever before. Then why doesn’t it feel that way These days, many of 29 spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so very often we don’t feel fully 30 . If you want to feel relaxed and energetic (精力充沛的), it is important to use your free time wisely. Here is 31 to do it.
Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time. Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will 32 you satisfied.
Get creative. When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things 33 . Try to be a producer for a change. For example, write a blog (博客). You will use different parts of your brain to output and feel more energetic as a result.
Meet like-minded people. Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you. You can meet people with the same i 34 as you and make friends with them.
Guard your time. Don’t let anything else take up your free time, 35 you won’t feel relaxed. That’s because the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear.
Once you’re fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger Learn a skill You can 36 many groups, clubs and classes to start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our lives and studies. What should we do in face of them Shall we run away from them 37 shall we go out to deal with them We must think 38 (two) before acting.
First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It’s a good chance to improve 39 (we). Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone and try 40 (solve) these difficulties step by step. It 41 (true) requires courage and confidence to defeat them. Nothing is impossible if we keep on trying. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take 42 active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate with our 43 (partner) or team members sincerely. Most importantly, we must concentrate ourselves while studying. The harder we work, the 44 (good) future we will have. Only 45 this way, can we become more capable and confident. There’s no short cut.
Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for ourselves, but also for our country—China! Strong youth strong country. Let’s go on fighting 46 we e on, guys!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I’m a 15-year-old middle school student. I’m in the 47 (nine) grade this year. Though I have been learning English since I was in Grade Three, I can’t do well in English tests. So yesterday I asked my English teacher, Miss Lin, for some advice on how to be a 48 (success) English learner. Here’s what she told me.
First, create an interest 49 English. This is very important. There’s a saying, “Interest is the best teacher.” If you are interested in English, your brain will be more active and it is also much 50 (easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. You can connect English with something you are interested in, like music or sports. You can also listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Sometimes you can read English magazines. These will help you 51 (memory) more English words. And you won’t get bored of English.
Second, practice and learn 52 mistakes. Remember, “Use it or lose it!” Even if you learn some words and sentences well, you will forget them 53 you use them. Practice makes perfect. Never be afraid of making mistakes.
Third, develop your study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study and find out the best ways to learn English well. The basic way is to take notes by 54 (write) down key words or by drawing mind maps. You have to find some time to review what you have learned.
Miss Lin is sure that as long as I learn 55 (wise), I can learn English well. I should believe in 56 (I). So I will do as my teacher said and make greater progress.
根据上下文填词或用括号词的适当形式填空。
Dear Julie,
Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can help you.
You said you often stay late to finish all your homework. Plan your day 57 (care). Make a list 58 all the homework you have. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have.
You also said that you do not have enough time for your hobbies. What about 59 (choose) your hobby according to the time you have For example, play volleyball if you have a lot of time, and 60 (listen) to music if you only have a short time.
I hope you think my advice is worth 61 (take).
Dear Simon,
I hope I can offer you some useful 62 (advice).
It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football. Of course, it is very important 63 (develop) hobbies. However, it is not wise to spend hours playing football after school.
I agree with your parents that it is better 64 you to go home earlier. Enjoy your hobby, but do not forget about your schoolwork. Why not just 65 (play) football for an hour or two, and then go home Your parents are not strict 66 you; they just do not want you to stay out so late. I hope you think my answer is valuable to you.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today’s world, there are many things that can distract (分散注意力) us, making it hard to stay focused. However, protecting your valuable focus is key to 67 (succeed) in study and life.
First, try to create a quiet space for work or study. Turn off your phone or put it in another room to avoid 68 (check) it often. This simple step can help you focus on one task 69 a time.
Second, learn to say “no” to unimportant things. If a friend asks you to play games when you need to study, politely refuse. Remember, your time and energy are 70 (value), and focusing on what matters most will bring better results.
Third, take short breaks. Our brains need rest to work 71 (good). After 45 minutes of studying, stand up and stretch, or look out of the window for a few minutes. This will make you 72 (energetic) when you return to your task.
Fourth, make a list of your tasks. It can help you organize your time 73 (wise) and know what to do next. You will feel less stressed and more focused.
Finally, stay patient. It takes time to develop good focus habits. Don’t get angry if you fail sometimes. Instead, keep 74 (try) and you will see progress.
Protecting your focus is like protecting a treasure. With practice, you 75 (find) it easier to stay focused and achieve your goals. And you 76 (become) more confident in dealing with all kinds of tasks.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Think of how stingy (吝啬) you are with your 77 : if someone on the street 78 for $10, you’re not giving 79 to them. There’s no way you’re giving a 30% tip for a normal dining experience. 80 so on.
And yet so many of us just waste ungodly (肆意) much time of ours. We throw it 81 every day. I know I do unless I’m careful. What helps me to not waste time is to see it as an investment (投资), and to keep track of (了解) the returns I get for my investment.
This approach has led me to recognize that some things offer incredible immediate return on investment: a night spent 82 a new song on my preferred instruments, for example, gives me a lifetime of being able to play that song. That’s 83 incredible return. Other investments are more like low-interest (低利率) high security (高安全率), long-term investments: going to the gym, eating right, etc. Some, like reading good books, are kind of a combination of both.
84 many activities are worthless from an investment perspective: whatever benefit they seem to give doesn’t last any longer than the activity itself. “Price is 85 you pay. Value is what you get.”—Warren Buffett. This applies to ((适用于) everything: money, relationships, time. Knowing this changes your 86 .
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Dear Holly,
It’s that time again—end of term. The final exams are just around the corner. Lately, I’ve been trying to b 87 sleep and studying. If I study a lot and sleep too little, my grades go down because I’m too tired to focus in class the next day. But if I sleep more and study less, my grades also suffer. What should I do I look forward to your v 88 advice.
Too Tired to Think of a Name
Dear “Too Tired to Think of a Name”,
Always focus on your lessons in class. After school, try to d 89 your study time into smaller sessions. Set clear goals for each session. Let’s say you start with your English homework. After that, take a break and enjoy some snacks. Then, dive into your math homework. Once you’re done, s 90 some time playing with your dog. Repeat this pattern u 91 you’ve finished all your homework. It will take a little longer overall, but you won’t feel so tired afterward.
Study for 30 to 40 minutes every day for each subject. Never cram (挤满) the night before an exam. Cramming will only stress you out and l 92 you feeling tired and probably still unprepared. In short, remember that taking care of y 93 is just as important as studying. If you don’t look after your physical and mental health, you won’t be able to do your best. If you still have d 94 managing it all, talk to a parent, teacher or older schoolmate. They’ve probably been through similar c 95 and can give you useful advice.
I hope you think my advice is w 96 taking.
Best wishes,
Holly Brantley
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Health is very important in our lives. The 97 (秘密) to good health include many thing:
A correct understanding of health starts with diet. We often face different kinds of food. 98 (甜品) is loved by many, but we should be careful. And we need to focus on 99 (避免) too much sugar.
Free time activities are also 100 (广泛地) seen as important. We should 101 (划分) our time properly into different parts, like work, rest or exercise. Do activities that make you feel 102 (放松的) like yoga or walking. Our body can receive the rest it needs.
In addition, exercise and 103 (足够的) sleep are important. Only by paying 104 (注意) to these can we keep our bodies in good condition and enjoy a healthy life.
Good health doesn’t come easily. If we keep doing these above, illnesses would possibly be 105 (阻止、预防). We should make wise 106 (选择) in our daily life, like what we eat and how we spend our time, to make sure that we can stay healthy both physically and mentally.
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语或首字母写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Whether you’re telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a 107 (陌生人) to local museums, you should know how to give good directions.
First, you’d better direct the person from landmark (地标) to landmark. This will help the person find his way more easily. If you 108 (失败) to describe the way clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to know 109 (确切地) where he’s going. You can also add details, such as the location of landmarks, on your map.
Although you might think it will be c 110 to introduce your favorite shortcuts (捷径), it could still cause some troubles. The person will not be able to find his way 111 (像) you because he doesn’t know the town well. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest way, choose ones with fewer turns and 112 (拐角), even if it takes a bit longer. Avoid ways you haven’t taken i 113 person.
Finally, don’t 114 (急促) when giving directions. Be p 115 enough to explain important details, such as possible dangers. If you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. At the s 116 time, avoid using words, phrases, or names that only locals know. This helps the person understand your words well.
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Hug me, I’m a tree—Science tells why we feel 117 (放松的) after hugging trees. Feel 118 (悲哀,沮丧) Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. They say hugging trees with beautiful 119 (树叶) makes them happy. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging.
Edward Wilson, an American scientist, said that humans are 120 (天生的) to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea is 121 (广泛地) accepted by most people. Also, it helps to explain why people 122 (更喜欢) natural, green views to city views.
A study shows that the activity can 123 (增加) oxytocin (催产素) that can help us keep calm. When the person is nervous or very sad, the 124 (大脑) produces more cortisol (皮质醇) which brings stress. Hugging trees can help cut cortisol production. So, it is a good choice for us to reduce stress by doing that.
Trees often hold 125 (宝贵的) ecosystems. Although the activity is 126 (有帮助的) to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it.
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
We think of stress as bad, but in fact it’s something normal. Our 127 (能力) is even improved under pressure. Sometimes it can help people 128 (避免) danger. Famous singers and dancers 129 (表演) better on stage because of stress. However, stress becomes a problem when it reaches high levels and continues for a long 130 (时期) of time.
Things like 131 (可移动) phones can be a problem. We are busy with messages and pictures instead of really relaxing. Exercise is great for reducing stress, but technology in the 132 (形式) of smartphones also means that we do much less exercise now than people did in the past. The level of stress in our 133 (每日) life is sometimes really high. Some people feel stressed when they take an 134 (考试). Others might feel uneasy when they have to make a speech in 135 (公开). When we have to face these challenging situations, our bodies are often less able to find out how to 136 (对付) with them in a positive way.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine you’re back in first grade. Your teacher asks you 137 (draw) what you want to be when you grow up, and you 138 (happy) draw a doctor, a pianist, or an astronaut. But as you grow 139 (old), this goes from fun imagination to a worrying problem. You go to school without a clear goal. You enjoy the classes but never find your great love. When everyone around you 140 (ask) you what you want to be when you grow up, you tell them that you don’t know. But their question makes you wonder why you still don’t have a clear life goal. Is something wrong 141 you Although many people ask this question, it isn’t 142 (use) in real life because there is no unchanging answer. For most people, the answer keeps changing for different 143 (reason). And the question itself has a false premise (假设). Our lives are more than just finding 144 job. I advise you to ask 145 (you) more about what you want to do than what you want to be when you grow up. Think about what a happy life is like in your mind. Does it involve travelling, having free time for friends and family, or helping others Once you have a lifestyle goal, you can choose one of the many jobs that will help you live a happy life. You 146 (find) that your life is full of possibilities.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are often told that it’s important to get enough sleep, but do we know why The 147 (true) is, even scientists can’t agree on why we need to sleep. However, it’s clear that the less we sleep, the 148 (bad) we perform in everyday life.
Have you ever felt tired in the middle of the day, especially after lunch Actually, this is quite normal. Researchers have found that it may be 149 (health) to sleep twice a day-a long sleep at night, and a nap in the afternoon. Even a ten-minute nap at lunchtime can allow us to work better in the afternoon. And if we really can’t find a chance 150 (nap), we should get a longer sleep at night so we don’t feel tired after lunch.
Not 151 (get) enough sleep has serious effects on our brain’s ability to work. If you go without sleep, you might have problems 152 your memory or with your concentration. In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good 153 (night) sleep.
Some people have trouble 154 (sleep), especially if they are nervous or stressed about something. Sleep experts say that it’s better not to try too hard to get to sleep, and certainly not to keep 155 (look) at the time. To have good sleeping habits, it’s better to sleep at regular times, and to sleep in a dark and quiet environment. It’s also good not to sleep too soon after eating, or after drinking too much water.
The amount of sleep we need is different from person to person, though the average seems to be just under eight hours. Jim Steed, a sleep researcher, has a 156 (simple) way of looking at it. “Forget about facts and figures. If we feel tired in the daytime, it means we need to get more sleep.”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our lives and studies. What should we do in face of them Shall we run away from them 157 shall we go out to deal with them We must think 158 (two) before acting.
First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them 159 (brave). It’s a good chance to improve ourselves. Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone and try 160 (solve) these difficulties step by step. It truly requires courage and 161 (confident) to defeat them. Nothing 162 (be) impossible if we keep on trying. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take 163 active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate with our 164 (partner) or team members sincerely. Most importantly, we must concentrate ourselves while 165 (study). Once I 166 (do) badly in English. But I 167 (improve) a lot since I changed my methods and attitude (态度) of learning. The harder we work, the 168 (good) future we will have. Only 169 this way can we become more capable and confident. There’s no short cut.
Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember we study not only for 170 (we) own future but for our country. Strong youth, strong country. Let’s go on fighting until we 171 (e on, guys!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当单词,或用括号内单词适当形式填空。
One day a group of friends climbed mountains. The snow went on 172 (fall) and they 173 (can) see only a few meters in front of 174 (they). “We should go back,” said Judy. She was afraid. “But where is the path ” Everything 175 (cover) with snow. The sky was grey. “What’s 176 time ” asked Paul. Judy looked at her watch. “Nearly 5 o’clock. It will get dark 177 an hour.” “We must continue walking and hope we find the path. I think the snow is stopping,” said Paul. But it wasn’t stopping. The wind 178 (be) strong. It blew around them. “Just keep going downhill,” said Judy. “We can’t go wrong.” Then Paul fell on some rocks. He shouted, “Judy! I want 179 (stand) up but I couldn’t. I’ve hurt my leg.” His leg hurt too much. “I’ll have to phone and I 180 (ask) the mountain service to help us.” said Judy. “I hope the mobile phone works here!” 181 (lucky), it did. They phoned the mountain service. “Don’t move. Stay where you are. Now we 182 (send) a team there!” shouted the man 183 the phone. They were not far 184 the path so the team found them easily. They were lucky!
People often 185 (get) into trouble when they climb mountains. You must always tell someone where you are going 186 take a mobile phone with you.
阅读下面短文,根据上下文、音标、汉语和所给提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的适当形式。
Life is really like a book. Imagine you’re reading a book and you reach 187 last page. What do you do You turn the page, right Well, life works in a similar way. Sometimes, we reach a point where things aren’t going well, like a bad chapter in a book. But instead 188 giving up, we can turn the page and start a new chapter.
It’s not always easy, though. Life throws 189 (难题) at us, much like a test at school. We should be ready for them and learn from them. If we make a mistake, like choosing the wrong path, we have to 190 (accept/refuse) it and move forward.
We can’t do it 191 (/ ’l n/). We need the help of friends and family, just like classmates and teachers helping each other. They can offer us advice and support, like a friend who listens to us and gives us a hug.
We also need to be brave and try new things, like picking up a new sport 192 learning a new skill. At times, we might fail, like losing a game, but that’s okay. We can learn from our mistakes and try 193 (再一次).
And most importantly, we need to let go of the past, like throwing away old clothes that no longer fit. 194 (hold) onto bad memories and feelings only makes us down. We need to forgive (原谅) ourselves and others, just as we would forgive a friend for his mistake.
So, when you reach a point where things are tough, remember that you can always turn the page and start a 195 chapter. Be ready for the challenge, ask for help, try new things, and let go of the past. Believe in 196 . You can do it!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I graduated from a senior high school this June. Now, I’ll share my advice about it with you.
Orientation Day (迎新日) was helpful. It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students 197 (get) to know the school and the other students. I even made some new friends! Just keep 198 open mind and take part as much as possible.
I had a physics test right at the end of the first month. When I saw the test paper, I realized I 199 (forget) most of the knowledge. There was no doubt that I failed. However, I didn’t give up. I worked hard and reviewed the lessons in time. I got a good mark in the next test. We’d better just go all out and see 200 happens. What’s more, we should concentrate 201 study.
As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn’t chosen for a 202 (compete). At first I was very upset, but I worked hard to support my teammates during our training. 203 you are on the court (球场) or not, there is always a way to be part of something you love. In these three years, I have learned to take care of 204 (me).
205 (look) back on my senior high school life, I’d like to share these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. She once said, “Be a rainbow in somebody else’ s cloud.” So if your classmates have trouble 206 (keep) up with the teachers in class, give them a hand after class.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.If 2.suggestions/advice/tips 3.understand 4.at 5.well 6.take 7.group/lot 8.it 9.a 10.best
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,围绕高中生活展开,既给出了缓解入学紧张的建议,也分享了取得好成绩、培养学习习惯的方法,还提及友谊可能出现的变化。
1.句意:如果你已经为这段经历和它带来的困难做好了准备,你的第一年将会很顺利。根据“Feeling nervous Don’t worry.”可知,前文提到担心高中生活,此处需要一个表条件的连词来引导“做好准备”和“顺利度过”的关系,“If”作连词时可表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故填If。
2.句意:要取得好成绩,遵循一些有用的建议。根据“The most important is to ask questions in class”可知,后文给出了具体的学习做法,此处需要一个表示“建议”的名词,“suggestions/ advice/ tips”均有“建议”含义,其中“suggestions”和“tips”是可数名词复数,“advice”是不可数名词,都能与“some useful”搭配,符合语境。故填suggestions/advice/tips。
3.句意:如果你不理解某些内容,后续的课程就很难跟上。根据“it will be hard to follow future lessons”可知,“跟不上课程”的前提是“不理解内容”,“understand”作动词时可表示“理解,明白”,放在助动词“don’t”后用原形,符合语境。故填understand。
4.句意:高中需要在家复习,这和初中不一样。根据“High school needs reviewing”和“home”可知,此处需要一个介词来表示“在(某地)”,“at”作介词时可表示“在……(地点)”,“at home”意为“在家”,符合语境。故填at。
5.句意:很多学生不知道如何学好(知识)。根据“For example, when the teacher is writing on the blackboard, you should take notes...”可知,后文举例说明正确的学习方法,此处指学生不知道“如何学好”,“well”作副词时可表示“很好地”,修饰动词“study”,符合语境。故填well。
6.句意:例如,当老师在黑板上写字时,你应该记笔记。根据“when the teacher is writing on the blackboard”可知,老师写字时学生需要“记笔记”,“take”作动词时可构成固定短语“take notes”,意为“记笔记”,放在情态动词“should”后用原形,符合语境。故填take。
7.句意:你可能有一群朋友,但在接下来的几年里,这个群体可能会解散。根据“but over the next few years that group might break up”可知,后文提到“group”,此处需要一个词来表示“一群”,“a group of”意为“一群”,“a lot of”意为“许多”,都能修饰“friends”,符合语境。故填group/lot。
8.句意:相反,随着你的兴趣变化,你的朋友也会变化,这是正常的。根据“that as your interests change, your friends change, too”可知,此处需要一个代词来作形式主语,真正主语是后面的从句,“it”可作形式主语,构成“it is + 形容词 + that从句”的结构,符合语境。故填it。
9.句意:高中是一段自我发现的时光,也可能是你人生中最美好的时光之一。根据“time of self-discovery”可知,“time”此处表示“一段时光”,是可数名词单数,且“self-discovery”以辅音音素开头,“a”作不定冠词时可表示“一(个,段)”,修饰可数名词单数,符合语境。故填a。
10.句意:高中是一段自我发现的时光,也可能是你人生中最美好的时光之一。由下文“enjoy this new experience, make friends, and have fun!”可知,此句指你人生中最美好的时光之一;根据“one of the”可知,此处需要用形容词最高级,“best”是“good”的最高级,意为“最好的”,“one of the best times”表示“最美好的时光之一”,符合语境。故填best。
11.filled 12.telling 13.earlier 14.later 15.relaxed 16.angry 17.twice 18.for 19.because 20.ourselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,指出生活充满遗憾,进而从制定更好计划、积极生活、找对朋友、不惧怕失败四方面,给出避免未来遗憾的建议,帮助读者做出更优选择。
11.句意:生活充满了遗憾。fill充满,动词;根据“Life is...with regrets”可知,“be filled with”为固定搭配,表示“充满……”,此处应使用过去分词形式,故填filled。
12.句意:你身边的任何人都能毫不费力地说出自己的遗憾。tell告诉,动词;根据“Anyone around you will have no difficulty...his regrets”可知,“have no difficulty (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配,表示“做某事无困难”,应使用动名词形式,故填telling。
13.句意:越早,越好。early早的,副词;根据“The..., the better” 可知,“the+比较级,the+比较级”为固定结构,表 “越……,越……”,“early”的比较级为“earlier”,故填earlier。
14.句意:你会知道什么先做,什么后做。根据“You will know what comes first and what comes...”可知,“first”对应“later”,表顺序,故填later。
15.句意:更多的户外活动能让你放松且积极。relax放松,动词;根据“More outdoor activities can keep you...and active”可知,“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”,修饰人用“relaxed”,意为“感到放松的”,故填relaxed。
16.句意:学会说对不起,不要对别人生气。anger愤怒,名词;根据“Learn to say sorry and don’t be...with others”可知,“be angry with sb.”为固定搭配,表示“对某人生气”,此处应使用形容词形式,故填angry。
17.句意:所以选择朋友时,你需要三思。two二,基数词;根据“So you need to think...when you choose a friend”可知,“think twice”为固定短语,意为“三思”,此处应使用副词“twice”,故填twice。
18.句意:当你遇到麻烦时,向别人求助。根据“When you get into trouble, ask others...help”可知,“ask sb. for help”为固定搭配,表示“向某人求助”,应使用介词“for”,故填for。
19.句意:我们不应该害怕失败,因为失败不是路的尽头。根据“We should not fear failure...failure is not the end of the road”可知,后句是前句的原因,应使用连词“because”,故填because。
20.句意:我们必须把失败当作学习和提升自己的机会。we我们,主格;根据“We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve...”可知,“improve oneself”为固定搭配,表示“提升自己”,此处应使用反身代词“ourselves”,故填ourselves。
21.other 22.Whether 23.Breathing 24.(p)repared 25.Before 26.(d)evelop 27.interest 28.more/further
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先指出沟通对每个人至关重要,但并非所有人都擅长沟通,且沟通需要个性化关注;随后通过“放松深呼吸”、“提前思考准备”和“跟随对话节奏” 三个基本步骤,向读者介绍了学习良好沟通技巧的具体方法。
21.句意:但并非所有人都知道如何好好沟通,这需要你和其他人之间非常个性化的关注。此处需填入形容词修饰“people”,结合“personal attention”可知,沟通是“你和其他人之间”的互动;考查other“其他的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰“people”。符合语境。故填other。
22.句意:无论你同意还是不同意对话者所说的话,控制好自己的情绪是必要的。分析句子结构可知,此处需填入连词引导让步状语从句,whether...or...“无论……还是……”,固定搭配,符合“无论同意与否,都要控制情绪”的逻辑,whether位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Whether。
23.句意:深呼吸是帮助你放松的另一个重要方法。根据上文“Relax and take a deep breath.”可知,放松并深呼吸,因此这里是指通过深呼吸放松;考查breathe“呼吸”,动词,breathe deeply“深呼吸”;句中已经有谓语动词“is”,因此这里应用动名词短语 (breathing deeply) 作句子的主语,句首单词,首字母要大写。故填Breathing。
24.句意:思考一下,你就会做好准备。根据下文“soldiers won’t fight without any preparations”和“make yourself prepared”可知,此处强调“准备”;结合首字母“p”,考查prepared“有准备的”,形容词,符合“思考能让你做好准备”的逻辑。故填(p)repared。
25.句意:在开始任何对话之前,你需要做些事情让自己做好准备。分析句子结构和语义可知,此处需填入介词表示“在……之前”,before作为介词,后接动名词“starting”,符合“对话前做准备”的语境,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Before。
26.句意:例如,预测讨论可能会如何发展,比如考虑可能出现的话题以及你的反应可能是什么。根据首字母“d”和“considering what topics might come up and what your response could be”可知,考虑话题和反应,此处是指讨论的发展方向;考查develop“发展,进展”,动词;空前为情态动词“might”,这里应用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。
27.句意:作为让对话继续下去的好方法,表现出你对他人的兴趣效果很好。根据下文“People enjoy talking about their hobbies...”可知,人们喜欢谈论自己的爱好,因此这里是指表现出对他人的兴趣能促进对话;考查interest“兴趣”,名词,show interest in“对……有兴趣”,动词短语,符合语境。故填interest。
28.句意:如果你这样做,他们会把这当作一个信号,从而说得更多/更深入。分析句子结构可知,此处需填入副词修饰动词“talk”;结合“让对话继续下去”的语境,表现出兴趣会让对方“更多地/更深入地”交谈,talk more侧重“数量上的增多”,指说话的内容更丰富、篇幅更长,对应“说得更多”;talk further侧重“程度上的深入”,指话题从表面转向更具体、更深入的内容,对应“说得更深入”。故填more/further。
29.us 30.relaxed 31.how 32.make 33.in 34.(i)nterests 35.or 36.join
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何明智地利用空闲时间,以达到放松和精力充沛的效果。
29.句意:如今,我们中的许多人花大量空闲时间玩手机。根据“playing with our phones”可知,此处指我们中的许多人,用人称代词宾格us。故填us。
30.句意:图片和信息不断涌入我们的大脑,因此我们常常感觉不到完全放松。根据“If you want to feel relaxed”以及“Pictures and information keep getting into our minds”可知,此处指我们常常感觉不到完全放松,relaxed符合。故填relaxed。
31.句意:以下是如何明智利用空闲时间的方法。根据下文讲述如何明智地利用空闲时间的方法可知,此处用how,指方式方法。故填how。
32.句意:只需考虑什么会让你感到满足。make sb.+adj.“使某人感到……”,是固定搭配,will后接动词原形。故填make。
33.句意:当我们看电视或阅读时,我们只是在被动接收信息。根据“When we watch TV or read”可知,此处指被动接收信息,take in“吸收、接收”,是固定搭配。故填in。
34.句意:你可以遇到与你有相同兴趣的人并和他们交朋友。根据“Meet like-minded people.”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指遇到与你有相同兴趣的人,interest“兴趣”,可数名词,此处用复数形式,表示泛指。故填(i)nterests。
35.句意:不要让其他事情占用你的空闲时间,否则你不会感到放松。根据“Don’t let anything else take up your free time…you won’t feel relaxed.”的语境可知,此处指若不满足前文条件,就会出现某种不良后果,or“否则”符合。故填or。
36.句意:你可以加入许多团体、俱乐部和课程来开始新生活。根据“many groups, clubs and classes”可知,此处指加入许多团体、俱乐部和课程,join符合,can后接动词原形。故填join。
37.Or 38.twice 39.ourselves 40.to solve 41.truly 42.an 43.partners 44.better 45.in 46.until
【导语】本文主要介绍了作为九年级的学生,应该如何面对生活和学习中的困难,文中给出了几点建议。
37.句意:我们要逃离它们吗?还是我们全力以赴应对它们?空格前后句之间是选择关系,应用or连接,or位于句首,首字母大写。故填Or。
38.句意:我们必须在行动前三思。根据“think”可知,think twice“三思”。故填twice。
39.句意:这是一个提高自己的好机会。根据“we should regard…”可知,主语是we,空格处用we的反身代词ourselves,improve ourselves“提升我们自己”。故填ourselves。
40.句意:第二,我们必须走出我们的舒适区,然后尽力一步一步地解决这些困难。solve“解决”,try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”,故填to solve。
41.句意:打败他们确实需要勇气和信心。分析句子结构可知,句子完整,所以用副词修饰requires这个动词,true是形容词,副词形式为truly“真正地”。故填truly。
42.句意:在课堂上认真听讲,积极参与各种练习,这是必要的,也是重要的。take an active part in“积极参加”,是固定短语。故填an。
43.句意:我们也应该和我们的同伴或者成员真诚合作。根据“our...”可知,这里指我们的同伴,partner“同伴”,应用对应的复数形式。故填partners。
44.句意:我们工作越努力,我们的未来就越美好。根据“The harder we work, the...”可知,此处是“the+比较级,the +比较级”结构,表示“越……就越……”,good的比较级是better。故填better。
45.句意:只有用这种方式,我们才能变得更有能力和自信。in this way介词短语,意为“用这种方式”。故填in。
46.句意:让我们继续战斗直到成功。根据“Let’s go on fighting...we succeed.”可知,此处指的是“直到……”,应用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
47.ninth 48.successful 49.in 50.easier 51.memorize 52.from 53.unless 54.writing 55.wisely 56.myself
【导语】本文讲述了一位15岁的中学生向英语老师寻求如何成为成功英语学习者的建议,老师给出了培养兴趣、从错误中学习以及发展学习技巧三个关键方法。
47.句意:今年,我是九年级。根据“in the ... grade”可知,此处用序数词表示“九年级”;nine的序数词ninth。故填ninth。
48.句意:因此,昨天我向英语老师林老师请教了如何成为成功的英语学习者。根据“a ... English learner”可知,此处需要形容词,修饰learner;success的形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
49.句意:首先,培养对英语的兴趣。考查固定搭配create an interest in表示“培养对……的兴趣”。故填in。
50.句意:如果你对英语感兴趣,大脑会更活跃,也更容易长时间集中注意力。much修饰形容词的比较级,easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
51.句意:这些都有助于你记忆更多单词,也不会对英语感到厌倦。根据“help you ... more English words”可知,此处需要动词;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”;memory的动词memorize“记住”,此处用动词原形。故填memorize。
52.句意:其次,练习并从错误中学习。考查固定短语learn from mistakes表示“从错误中学习”。故填from。
53.句意:即使你学好了某些单词和句子,除非使用它们,否则就会遗忘。根据“you will forget them ... you use them”可知,此处需要连词,unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非你使用它们”。故填unless。
54.句意:基本方法包括记关键词笔记或绘制思维导图。by介词,后接动名词,表示“通过某种方式”;write的动名词writing。故填writing。
55.句意:林老师相信,只要我运用智慧学习,就一定能学好英语。根据“I learn ...”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词learn;wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
56.句意:我应该相信自己。根据“I should believe in ...”可知,此处表示“相信自己”,此处用反身代词,I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
57.carefully 58.of 59.choosing 60.listen 61.taking 62.advice 63.to develop 64.for 65.play 66.with
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,两封书信分别针对朱莉和西蒙的问题给出建议,朱莉需合理规划时间,西蒙应平衡足球与学业,希望建议对他们有帮助。
57.句意:仔细地安排你的一天。根据前文“You said you often stay late to finish all your homework”可知,care“小心”,名词,此处用副词形式“carefully”修饰动词“Plan”,表示“仔细地”,故填carefully。
58.句意:把你所有的作业列一个清单。“make a list of...”是固定搭配,意为“列出……的清单”,此处需填介词“of”,表示“……的”,故填of。
59.句意:根据你拥有的时间来选择爱好怎么样?choose选择,动词;“What about doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“做……怎么样”,“about”为介词,后接动词-ing形式,“choose”的-ing形式为“choosing”,故填choosing。
60.句意:例如,如果你有大量时间,就去打排球,如果你只有很短的时间,就听听音乐。listen听,动词;根据前文“play volleyball if you have a lot of time”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,用动词原形,此处与前文为并列祈使句,“and”连接并列动作,故“listen”用原形,填listen。
61.句意:我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。take采纳,动词;固定搭配“be worth doing sth”意为“值得做某事”,“worth”后接动词-ing 形式,“take”的-ing 形式为“taking”,故填taking。
62.句意:我希望能给你一些有用的建议。advice“建议”为不可数名词,“some”可修饰不可数名词,故填advice。
63.句意:当然,培养爱好是非常重要的。develop培养,动词;固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”意为“做某事是…… 的”,it为形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式,此处需填动词不定式“to develop”,故填to develop。
64.句意:我同意你父母的看法,对你来说早点回家更好。固定句型“It is better for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事更好”,此处需填介词“for”,表示“对……来说”,故填for。
65.句意:为什么不就踢一两个小时足球,然后回家呢?play踢(球),动词;固定句型“Why not do sth”意为“为什么不做某事”,“Why not”后接动词原形,故填play。
66.句意:你的父母对你并不严厉,他们只是不想让你在外待这么晚。固定搭配“be strict with sb”意为“对某人严厉”,此处需填介词“with”,故填with。
67.succeeding 68.checking 69.at 70.valuable 71.well 72.more energetic 73.wisely 74.trying 75.will find 76.will become
【导语】本文主要介绍了在当今充满干扰的世界中,如何保护注意力以在学习和生活中取得成功,提出了创造安静空间、拒绝无关事、短暂休息等多项实用方法。
67.句意:然而,保护你宝贵的注意力是学习和生活中取得成功的关键。根据“to”可知,此处是介词to加动名词形式,succeed的动名词形式是succeeding。故填succeeding。
68.句意:关掉手机或把它放在另一个房间,以避免经常查看。根据“avoid”可知,avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,因此用check的动名词形式checking。故填checking。
69.句意:这个简单的步骤可以帮助你一次专注于一项任务。根据“focus on one task”可知,此处表示一次专注于一项任务,at a time“一次”,是固定搭配。故填at。
70.句意:记住,你的时间和精力是宝贵的,专注于最重要的事情会带来更好的结果。根据“are”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,value的形容词形式是valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
71.句意:我们的大脑需要休息才能很好地工作。根据“work”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词,good的副词形式是well“好地”。故填well。
72.句意:这会让你在回到任务时更有活力。根据“when you return to your task”可知,此处是与之前的状态进行比较,表示回到任务时更有活力,因此用energetic的比较级more energetic。故填more energetic。
73.句意:它可以帮助你明智地安排时间,知道下一步该做什么。根据“organize your time”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词,wise的副词形式是wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
74.句意:相反,继续尝试,你会看到进步。根据“keep”可知,keep doing sth“继续做某事”,因此用try的动名词形式trying。故填trying。
75.句意:通过练习,你会发现更容易保持专注并实现你的目标。根据“With practice”可知,此处描述的是通过练习后将会发生的事情,因此用一般将来时will find。故填will find。
76.句意:并且在处理各种任务时你会变得更加自信。根据“more confident in dealing with all kinds of tasks.”可知,此处描述的是未来处理任务时的情况,因此用一般将来时will become。故填will become。
77.money 78.asks 79.it 80.And 81.away 82.learning 83.an 84.But 85.what 86.life
【导语】本文讲述了珍惜时间如同投资,知道这一点会改变你的生活。
77.句意:想想你对钱有多吝啬:如果有人在街上问你要10美元,你不会给他们。根据后文“for $10,”可知,此处是说如对钱吝啬,money“钱”符合语境,不可数名词。故填money。
78.句意:想想你对钱有多吝啬:如果有人在街上问你要10美元,你不会给他们。根据“if someone on the street…for $10”可知,此处是说找你要钱,ask for“要”,为动词短语,该句是一般现在时,主语是“someone”,动词填三单形式。故填asks。
79.句意:想想你对钱有多吝啬:如果有人在街上问你要10美元,你不会给他们。根据“you’re not giving…to them.”可知,此处指的是给钱,用it指代前文提到的“10美元”。故填it。
80.句意:等等。根据“so on.”可知,考查固定表达,and so on“等等”。故填And。
81.句意:我们每天都在浪费时间。根据“And yet so many of us just waste ungodly (肆意) much time of ours”可知,此处指的是浪费时间,throw away“浪费”,动词短语。故填away。
82.句意:花一个晚上的时间,就能让我一辈子都能演奏这首歌。根据“a new song on my preferred instruments,”可知,此处是说学这首歌,learn“学习”,spend doing“在某事上花时间”,因此填动名词。故填learning。
83.句意:这是一个令人难以置信的回报。根据“incredible return”可知,此处泛指一个回报,且incredible是元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
84.句意:但从投资的角度来看,许多活动都是毫无价值的:无论它们给人带来什么好处,它们的持续时间都不会超过活动本身。根据“many activities are worthless from an investment perspective”可知,后文语境发生了转折,but“但是”符合语境。故填But。
85.句意:价格就是你付出的代价。根据“Price is…you pay.”可知,此处缺宾语,用what指代内容。故填what。
86.句意:知道这一点会改变你的生活。根据“Knowing this changes your”可知,此处指的改变生活,life“生活”,此处为抽象名词,不可数。故填life。
87.(b)alance 88.(v)aluable 89.(d)ivide 90.(s)pend 91.(u)ntil 92.(l)eave 93.(y)ourself 94.(d)ifficulty 95.(c)hallenges 96.(w)orth
【导语】本文是“Too Tired to Think of a Name”的学生向Holly Brantley寻求学习与休息平衡的建议。Holly建议学生课堂上专注,课后分段学习并设定明确目标,每天每科学习30-40分钟,避免考前临时抱佛脚,并重视身心健康。若仍有困难,建议寻求家长、老师或学长的帮助。
87.句意:最近,我一直在努力平衡睡眠和学习。根据“I’ve been trying to...sleep and studying”及首字母可知,试图平衡睡眠和学习,balance“平衡”符合,try to do sth“试图做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填(b)alance。
88.句意:我期待你的有价值的建议。根据“I look forward to your ... advice”及首字母可知,期待有价值的建议,valuable“有价值的”符合,此处用形容词作定语修饰名词advice。故填(v)aluable。
89.句意:放学后,试着把你的学习时间分成几个小段。根据“try to ... your study time into smaller sessions”及首字母可知,试着把学习时间分成几个小段,divide“分成”符合,try to do sth“试图做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填(d)ivide。
90.句意:完成后,花点时间和你的狗一起玩。根据“... some time playing with your dog”及首字母可知,花点时间spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,此句是祈使句,空处用动词原形。故填(s)pend。
91.句意:重复这种模式,直到你完成所有的作业。根据“Repeat this pattern ... you’ve finished all your homework”及首字母可知,直到你完成所有的作业,until“直到”符合。故填(u)ntil。
92.句意:死记硬背只会让你感到紧张,让你感到疲倦,可能仍然准备不足。根据“Cramming will only stress you out and ... you feeling tired and probably still unprepared”及首字母可知,让你感到疲倦,leave sb doing sth“使某人一直做某事”,will后接动词原形。故填(l)eave。
93.句意:简而言之,记住照顾自己和学习一样重要。根据“taking care of ... is just as important as studying”及首字母可知,照顾自己,yourself“你自己”符合。故填(y)ourself。
94.句意:如果你在管理这一切方面还有困难,和父母、老师或高年级的同学谈谈。根据“If you still have ... managing it all”及首字母可知,此处是have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。
95.句意:他们可能经历过类似的挑战,并能给你有用的建议。根据“They’ve probably been through similar ... and can give you useful advice”及首字母可知,经历过类似的挑战,challenge“挑战”符合,此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(c)hallenges。
96.句意:我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。根据“I hope you think my advice is ... taking”及首字母可知,建议值得采纳,be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,此处用形容词worth。故填(w)orth。
97.secrets 98.Dessert 99.avoiding 100.widely 101.divide 102.relaxed 103.enough 104.attention 105.prevented 106.choices
【导语】本文介绍了保持良好健康的关键因素,包括合理饮食、适度的休闲活动、适当的时间分配、放松活动、充足的睡眠以及锻炼。这些因素可以帮助我们保持身体健康,预防疾病,并享受健康的生活。
97.句意:健康的秘密包括很多东西。根据“Health is very important in our lives. The...to good health include many thing”及汉语提示可知,“秘密”英文表达为“secret”,这里指健康的秘密,谓语动词“include”是原形,说明主语是复数形式,因此使用“secret”的复数形式“secrets”。故填secrets.
98.句意:甜品被很多人喜爱,但我们应该小心。根据“...is loved by many, but we should be careful.”及汉语提示可知,“甜品”英文表达为“dessert”,这里谓语动词是“is”,此处应该使用单数形式“dessert”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Dessert。
99.句意:并且我们需要专注于避免过多的糖。根据“And we need to focus on...too much sugar.”及汉语提示可知,“避免” 的英文是“avoid”,“focus on doing sth.”表示“专注于做某事”,此处使用“avoid”的动名词形式“avoiding”。故填avoiding。
100.句意:业余时间活动也被广泛认为是重要的。根据“Free time activities are also...seen as important.”及汉语提示可知,“广泛地”英文是 “widely”,在句中修饰动词“seen”,要用副词形式。故填widely。
101.句意:我们应该把时间适当地划分为不同的部分,比如工作、休息或锻炼。根据“We should...our time properly into different parts, like work, rest or exercise.”及汉语提示可知,“划分”的英文是“divide”,“should” 是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填divide。
102.句意:做像瑜伽或散步这样让你感觉放松的活动。根据“Do activities that make you feel...like yoga or walking.”及汉语提示可知,“放松的”英文表达为“relaxed”用来修饰人,以及“relaxing”用来修饰物。此处修饰“you”,应该使用“relaxed”。故填relaxed。
103.句意:此外,锻炼和足够的睡眠很重要。根据“In addition, exercise and...sleep are important.”及汉语提示可知,“足够的”英文是“enough”,修饰名词“sleep”。故填enough。
104.句意:只有注意这些,我们才能使身体保持良好状态,享受健康的生活。根据“Only by paying...to these can we keep our bodies in good condition and enjoy a healthy life.”及汉语提示可知,“注意”对应的短语“pay attention to”,所以此处用“attention”。故填attention。
105.句意:如果我们一直做以上这些,疾病可能会被预防。根据“If we keep doing these above, illnesses would possibly be...”及汉语提示可知,“阻止、预防”英文是“prevent”,此处“illnesses”和“prevent”是被动关系,应该使用被动语态“be+过去分词”,“prevent”的过去分词是“prevented”。故填prevented。
106.句意:我们应该在日常生活中做出明智的选择,比如我们吃什么以及如何度过我们的时间,以确保我们能在身体和精神上都保持健康。根据“We should make wise...in our daily life, like what we eat and how we spend our time, to make sure that we can stay healthy both physically and mentally.”及汉语提示可知,“选择”的英文是“choice”,“make choices”表示“做出选择”,这里要用复数形式。故填choices。
107.stranger 108.fail 109.exactly 110.(c)onvenient 111.like 112.corners 113.(i)n 114.rush 115.(p)atient 116.(s)ame
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何给出好的指引。
107.句意:无论你是告诉别人怎么去你家,还是引导陌生人去当地的博物馆,你都应该知道如何给人好的方向。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填stranger“陌生人”,a修饰用可数名词单数形式。故填stranger。
108.句意:如果你不能用语言清楚地描述这条路,画一张地图。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填fail“失败”,fail to do“未能做某事”,时态为一般现在时,you作主语,谓语动词用原形。故填fail。
109.句意:地图可以让人确切地知道他要去哪里。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填exactly“确切地”,副词修饰动词know。故填exactly。
110.句意:虽然你可能认为介绍你最喜欢的快捷方式会很方便,但它仍然可能会造成一些麻烦。根据“introduce your favorite shortcuts (捷径)”及首字母提示可知,空处应填convenient“方便的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)onvenient。
111.句意:这个人不会像你一样找到路,因为他不太了解这个城镇。“像”某人一样,用介词like。故填like。
112.句意:在考虑最简单的方法时,选择转弯和拐角次数较少的方法,即使需要更长的时间。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填corner“拐角”,fewer修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填corners。
113.句意:避免你没有亲自采取的方式。in person“亲自”,固定搭配。故填(i)n。
114.句意:最后,指路时不要着急。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填rush“急促”,祈使句don’t后面加动词原形。故填rush。
115.句意:要有足够的耐心来解释重要的细节,比如可能的危险。根据“explain important details”及首字母提示可知,应表达有足够的耐心,patient“耐心的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)atient。
116.句意:同时,避免使用只有当地人知道的单词、短语或名字。at the same time“同时”,固定搭配。故填(s)ame。
117.relaxed 118.sad/down 119.leaves 120.born 121.widely 122.prefer 123.increase 124.brain 125.valuable 126.helpful
【导语】本文主要讲述了拥抱树可以减少我们的压力,并介绍了其原因。
117.句意:科学表明为什么我们拥抱树木后会感到放松。根据“Hug me, I’m a tree—Science tells why we feel…after hugging trees.”可知,“放松的”修饰人,译为relaxed,此处表达拥抱树木后人们的感受。故填relaxed。
118.句意:感到沮丧吗?拥抱一棵树!根据“Feel… Hug a tree!”可知,“沮丧的”修饰人,译为sad/down,此处询问人们处于这种情绪状态时的应对方式。故填sad/down。
119.句意:他们说拥抱有着美丽树叶的树会让他们开心。根据“They say hugging trees with beautiful…makes them happy.”可知,“树叶”译为leaf,此处指多棵树的树叶,用复数形式leaves,句中作介词with”的宾语。故填leaves。
120.句意:美国科学家爱德华 威尔逊说,人类天生就喜欢与其他生物相处。根据“Edward Wilson, an American scientist, said that humans are…to love being around other living things.”可知,“天生的”译为born,此处说明人类对于亲近其他生物的这种特性是与生俱来的。故填born。
121.句意:这个观点被大多数人广泛接受。根据“This idea is…accepted by most people.”可知,“广泛地”修饰动词accepted,译为widely,修饰动词accepted表达这个观点被接受的程度。故填widely。
122.句意:此外,这有助于解释为什么比起城市景色,人们更喜欢自然的绿色景观。根据“Also, it helps to explain why people…natural, green views to city views.”可知,“更喜欢”译为prefer,此处构成 prefer…to…结构,表达人们对不同景观的喜好倾向,句子时态为一般现在时,主语people为复数名词,所以此处使用动词prefer原形。故填prefer。
123.句意:一项研究表明,这个活动可以增加能帮助我们保持平静的催产素。根据“A study shows that the activity can…oxytocin that can help us keep calm.”可知,“增加”译为increase,结合空前情态动词can,可知此处使用动词“increase"原形。故填increase。
124.句意:当人紧张或非常悲伤时,大脑会产生更多带来压力的皮质醇。根据“When the person is nervous or very sad, the…produces more cortisol which brings stress.”可知,“大脑”译为brain,此处描述人在特定情绪下身体器官 (大脑) 的反应。故填brain。
125.句意:树木通常维系着宝贵的生态系统。根据“Trees often hold…ecosystems.”可知,“宝贵的”译为valuable,此处修饰名词ecosystems,说明树木所维系的生态系统的重要性。故填valuable。
126.句意:尽管这个活动对我们有帮助,但要记住我们在做这件事时不应该伤害自然。根据“Although the activity is…to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it.”可知,“有帮助的”译为helpful,此处描述拥抱树木这个活动对我们的益处。故填helpful。
127.ability 128.avoid 129.perform 130.period 131.mobile 132.form 133.daily/everyday 134.exam/examination 135.public 136.deal
【导语】本文主要讲述了压力。
127.句意:我们的能力在压力下甚至会得到提高。ability“能力”,可数名词,由系动词is可知用单数,故填ability。
128.句意:有时它可以帮助人们避免危险。avoid“避免”,动词,固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,其中to可以省略,故填avoid。
129.句意:著名的歌手和舞者在舞台上因为压力表现得更好。perform“表演,表现”,动词,由句意可知用一般现在时,主语Famous singers and dancers是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填perform。
130.句意:然而,当压力达到高水平并持续很长一段时间时,压力就会成为一个问题。period“时期”,可数名词,由空前不定冠词“a”可知用单数,故填period。
131.句意:像手机这样的东西可能是个问题。mobile“可移动的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词phones,故填mobile。
132.句意:运动是很好的减压方式,但智能手机等技术也意味着我们现在比过去少做运动。form“形式”,可数名词,固定短语in the form of表示“以……的形式”,故填form。
133.句意:我们日常生活中压力水平有时真的很高。daily/everyday“每日的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词life,故填daily/everyday。
134.句意:有些人在考试时感到压力。exam/examination“考试”,可数名词,由空前不定冠词“an”可知用单数,故填exam/examination。
135.句意:有些人在公开演讲时可能会感到不安。public“公开”,名词,固定短语in public表示“在公开场合”,故填public。
136.句意:当我们不得不面对这些具有挑战性的情况时,我们的身体往往不太知道如何以积极的方式应对它们。deal with“处理,应对”,固定短语,根据“how to…”可知此处用动词原形,故填deal。
137.to draw 138.happily 139.older 140.asks 141.with 142.useful 143.reasons 144.a 145.yourself 146.will find
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,讨论了如何找到自己想要的快乐生活和想要成为的人。
137.句意:你的老师叫你画出你长大后想要成为的人,你开心地画了一名医生、一名画家或一名宇航员。ask sb. to do sth.为固定短语,表示“叫某人做某事”,空格处应填动词不定式。动词draw意为“画”,此处应用不定式。故填to draw。
138.句意:你的老师叫你画出你长大后想要成为的人,你开心地画了一名医生、一名画家或一名宇航员。分析句子结构,空格处应用副词修饰动词draw。形容词happy意为“开心的”,副词形式是happily“开心地”。故填happily。
139.句意:但随着年龄的增长,这从有趣的想象变成了令人担忧的问题。根据“this goes from fun imagination to a worrying problem”可知,理想从有趣的想象变成了一种忧虑,是随着年龄增长会出现的一种现象,grow older表示“长大”,符合语境,grow后面接形容词比较级表示事物程度加深。故填older。
140.句意:当你身边的人问你长大后想成为什么人,你会告诉他们你不知道。分析句子结构,空格处是从句谓语,主语everyone是单数,本句用一般现在时描述,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填asks。
141.句意:你遇到什么问题了吗?句中采用固定短语something wrong with sb.表达某人遇到什么问题。故填with。
142.句意:尽管许多人会问这个问题,但这在现实生活中并没有什么用,因为答案并非一成不变。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词,在isn’t后作表语。动词use“使用”的形容词形式是useful“有用的”。故填useful。
143.句意:对大多数人而言,这个问题的答案因很多原因而变化着。reason为可数名词,表示“原因”,different“不同的”后面应接复数名词,表示“不同的原因”。故填reasons。
144.句意:我们的生活不仅仅是找一份工作。根据语境,此处job“工作”为泛指,表示找一份工作,应用不定冠词,job读音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
145.句意:我建议你多问问你自己长大后想要做什么,而不是想成为什么人。分析语境可知,本句是建议问自己问题,空格处应填you的反身代词yourself“你自己”,这里指读者自己,应用单数。故填yourself。
146.句意:你会发现你的生活充满了各种可能。根据前文“Once you have a lifestyle goal, you can choose one of the many jobs that will help you live a happy life.”可知,一旦对生活方式有了目标,你会在众多工作中,找到使自己过上幸福生活的那一份,本句承接前文,表示这样你会发现生活充满可能性,情态动词will“会”符合题意,后面应接动词原形。故填will find。
147.truth 148.worse 149.healthier 150.to nap 151.getting 152.with 153.night’s 154.sleeping 155.looking 156.simpler
【导语】本文主要讲述了有足够的睡眠的重要性。
147.句意:事实是,即使是科学家们也不能就为什么我们需要睡眠达成一致意见。根据句意及空后的is可知,此处应填名词truth,作主语。故填truth。
148.句意:然而,很明显,我们睡得越少,我们在日常生活中的表现就越差。根据句意及空前的the less可知,此处应填bad的比较级worse,构成“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”结构,表示“越……越……”。故填worse。
149.句意:研究人员发现,一天睡两次可能更健康——晚上睡个好觉,下午打个盹。根据句意及系动词be可知,此处应填形容词healthy,作表语,句子有比较含义,故用healthy的比较级。故填healthier。
150.句意:如果我们真的找不到机会小睡一会儿,我们应该在晚上睡得更久一些,这样午饭后就不会感到疲倦。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词,chance后常接不定式作后置定语。故填to nap。
151.句意:睡眠不足会对我们的大脑工作能力产生严重影响。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词,此处用动名词短语作主语。故填getting。
152.句意:如果你不睡觉,你可能会在记忆或注意力方面有问题。have problems with sth.为固定短语,表示“在某方面有问题”。故填with。
153.句意:为了在学校集中精力学习或在考试中取得好成绩,我们真的需要一个良好的夜间睡眠。根据句意及空后的sleep可知,此处应填名词所有格night’s,修饰sleep,表示“夜间的”。故填night’s。
154.句意:有些人睡觉有困难,尤其是当他们对某件事感到紧张或有压力时。have trouble doing sth.为固定短语,表示“做某事有困难”。故填sleeping。
155.句意:睡眠专家说,最好不要太努力去睡觉,当然也不要一直看时间。keep doing sth.为固定短语,表示“持续做某事”。故填looking。
156.句意:睡眠研究员吉姆·斯蒂德有一种更简单的方法来看待这个问题。根据句意及空后的way可知,此处应填形容词simple的比较级,作定语修饰way。故填simpler。
157.Or 158.twice 159.bravely 160.to solve 161.confidence 162.is 163.an 164.partners 165.studying 166.did 167.have improved 168.better 169.in 170.our 171.succeed
【导语】文章主要介绍了九年级的学生如何面对生活和学习中的困难的建议。
157.句意:还是我们全力以赴应对它们?根据空格前后句之间的句意可知,两句是选择关系,应用or连接,且首字母大写。故填Or。
158.句意:我们必须在行动前三思。根据“think”可知,think twice“三思”。故填twice。
159.句意:首先,我们应该把它们当做挑战,并且勇敢地面对它们。根据“face them...”可知,此处应用副词bravely“勇敢地”修饰动词face。故填bravely。
160.句意:第二,我们必须走出我们的舒适区,然后尽力一步一步地解决这些困难。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。故填to solve。
161.句意:打败它们真的需要勇气和自信。根据“courage and...”可知,此处应填名词和courage并列,confidence“自信,信心”,名词。故填confidence。
162.句意:如果我们继续努力,没有什么是不可能的。句中时态为一般现在时,主语是不定代词,动词用三单形式。故填is。
163.句意:我们在课堂上认真听讲并积极参与各种练习是必要且重要的。take an active part in“积极参加”,是固定短语。故填an。
164.句意:我们应该和我们的同伴或者成员真诚合作。根据“our...”可知,这里指我们的同伴,partner应用复数形式。故填partners。
165.句意:最重要的是,我们必须在学习的时候集中注意力。根据“we must concentrate ourselves while...”可知,这里表示“当我们在学习的时候”,该从句和主句主语一致,即填we are doing,此处可以省略we are,故填studying。
166.句意:有一次,我在英语中表现很差。根据“once”可知, 此处介绍过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填did。
167.句意:但是,自从我改变了我学习的方法和态度后,我提高了很多。根据“But I...a lot since I changed...”可知,since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have improved。
168.句意:我们工作越努力,我们的未来就越美好。根据“The harder we work, the...future we will have.”可知,此处是“the+比较级...the+比较级”结构,表示“越……就越……”,good的比较级为better“更好”。故填better。
169.句意:只有用这种方式,我们才能变得更有能力和自信。in this way“用这种方式”,介词短语。故填in。
170.句意:无论我们面临什么样的挑战,我们都应该永远记住,我们学习不仅是为了我们自己的未来,也
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