【单元考点培优】Module 6 Problems 专题11 完形填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版

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名称 【单元考点培优】Module 6 Problems 专题11 完形填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 6 Problems
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Dear editor,
I’m writing to you to say something about the noise in my neighborhood. I’ve lived in this city for years. It used to be very 1 here. But now I have found that everything and everyone is loud. Loud dogs, loud music early in the morning and at night, parties all the time... I don’t 2 the last time I had peace of mind. It’s so loud that I have to take sleeping pills to 3 . Not sure what to do anymore. It 4 me very stressed out (心力交瘁) and hopeless. One time I tried to complain to a neighbor about their 5 and they threatened me. There’s nothing I can do to get out of this 6 .
I don’t think that we should just 7 noise pollution. Now I make sure that the people that I talk to understand the importance of reducing noise pollution. I can’t do 8 right now but I do what I can. People need to work together to 9 noise pollution. Of course it will not change overnight, but 10 we can make the noise levels lower in our communities. If you are not part of the solution (解决办法) then you are part of the problem.
1.A.small B.clean C.quiet
2.A.think B.care C.remember
3.A.go to work B.go to sleep C.keep fit
4.A.makes B.changes C.encourages
5.A.sound B.noise C.noisy
6.A.problem B.question C.pain
7.A.receive B.accept C.refuse
8.A.something B.anything C.much
9.A.discuss B.finish C.prevent
10.A.at first B.at least C.at last
A life coach (人生导师) is 11 who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals. 12 of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here 13 some advice for you.
Pay attention to your relationships with others. Ask yourself the following questions: 14 did you deal with arguments when your ideas were different from others When was the last time you showed your family members that you cared for them Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.
Face the difficulties bravely. Life is not always a bed of roses. Everyone goes through life facing problems and experiences all kinds of situations. Hard times may let you 15 from time to time, but you should remember that they won’t last forever. We should 16 to fight on. In fact, even the most successful people were 17 told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they had the courage to face challenges and succeeded in the end.
Develop your confidence. There is no doubt that confidence can help overcome the 18 and stress from your study and life 19 form an active life attitude. For teenagers, you can gain confidence by developing your hobbies, making friends, practicing skills, or even speaking aloud in public and so on. Dear teenagers, remember this important truth: Choose to be confident, then you will have more 20 to achieve your dreams.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.A.somebody B.those C.people
12.A.All B.Every C.Each
13.A.are B.is C.be
14.A.Why B.How C.What
15.A.disappointing B.down C.excited
16.A.take part B.make our way C.go out of our way
17.A.probably B.politely C.exactly
18.A.creativity B.failure C.difficulty
19.A.as well as B.as long as C.as soon as
20.A.chances B.changes C.choices
I have spent my entire life at school. My parents and my grandparents were 21 , and for the past 40 years I’ve done the same thing.
We know why kids don’t learn, It’s poverty, negative peer (同龄人) influences... But one of the things that we rarely discuss is the value and importance of human 22 .
James Comer says that no significant (有重大意义的) learning can happen without a significant 23 .
A colleague (同事) said to me one time, “They don’t pay me to 24 the kids. They pay me to teach a lesson.” Well, I said to her, “You know, kids don’t learn from people they hate.” She said, “That’s just nonsense.” And I said to her, “well, your year is going to be long and 25 , dear.”
Some people think that you can either have it in you to build a relationship, or you don’t. I think Stephen Covey had the right idea. He said you ought to use just a few 26 things, like seeking first to understand and 27 rather than being understood. You ever thought about that Tell a kid you’re sorry and they are in 28 .
Once I taught a Maths lesson. And after class, I found I hadn’t taught the whole lesson 29 . So I came back to class the next day and said, “Look, guys, I taught the whole lesson wrong. I’m so sorry.”
They said, “That’s okay, Ms. Pierson. You were so 30 and we just let you go.”
I always wonder, “How am I going to 31 this group from where they are to where they need to be And it was awfully hard. How do I raise the 32 of a child and his academic (学术的) achievement at the same time ”
One year I had a bright idea. I told all my students, “You were chosen to be in my class because I am the best teacher and you are the best students.” And I gave them a saying to say, “I am 33 . I am powerful, and I am the winner.”
If you say it long enough, it starts to be a part of you.
Teaching and learning should bring joy. Every child deserves a(n) 34 who will never give up on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the best that they can possibly be.
Is this job really tough But it is not impossible. But we can do this. We are educators. We’re 35 to make a difference.
21.A.headmasters B.teachers C.doctors D.psychologists
22.A.influence B.importance C.connection D.communication
23.A.relationship B.idea C.method D.impression
24.A.help B.influence C.like D.understand
25.A.tough B.boring C.disappointing D.meaningless
26.A.simple B.normal C.professional D.daily
27.A.regret B.apologize (道歉) C.admit (承认) D.correct
28.A.horror B.fear C.shock D.disappointment (失望)
29.A.right B.wrong C.carefully D.carelessly
30.A.hard-working B.careful C.tired D.excited
31.A.bring B.take C.teach D.improve
32.A.ability B.score C.self-confidence D.talent
33.A.somebody B.nothing C.nobody D.everything
34.A.teacher B.adult C.parent D.friend
35.A.willing B.ready C.born D.inspired
阅读短文,从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do your parents make you do lots of after-school activities My parents did. I 36 to listen to them. But now, I decide to think for myself.
My parents made me do a lot of after-school activities, like taking guitar lessons, taking 37 classes, playing tennis and doing different kinds of other things. I didn’t like many of them. I often asked my parents to stop 38 me.
This year, I will stop some activities. I decide to 39 the guitar because I don’t like to play it at all. I think I can learn English by myself at 40 , so I won’t go to the English classes any more. My mother thinks that I don’t get enough 41 . But I don’t think so. I walk two miles to school every day. I think that is enough for me. So I don’t want to play 42 .
One day, my mother asked me to go to a swimming club, but I 43 . She was angry and said, “The more you study, the more skills you will have, and then the more independent you will be.” 44 she’s right, but I really don’t want to go.
Dear friends, am I right What will you do if you meet the 45 I hope for your advice.
36.A.allowed B.used C.continued D.offered
37.A.Chinese B.math C.English D.science
38.A.dropping B.offering C.beating D.pushing
39.A.give up B.make up C.take up D.set up
40.A.school B.home C.class D.hospital
41.A.exercise B.food C.sleep D.study
42.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.volleyball
43.A.agreed B.refused C.reached D.finished
44.A.Instead B.Though C.Maybe D.Anyway
45.A.success B.development C.progress D.situation
We have a lot of troubles in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six 46 to make you feel good about yourself.
Look in the mirror and say to 47 , “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 48 me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works.
Do something nice for 49 . Helping others always 50 you feel good.
Smile! Be 51 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn 52 to swim Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就) when you have finished.
Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) 53 ! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 54 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe 55 your cousin.
46.A.idea B.ways C.advice D.plans
47.A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
48.A.like B.at C.as D.for
49.A.everyone B.no one C.anyone D.someone
50.A.make B.makes C.making D.to make
51.A.friendly B.lucky C.popular D.honest
52.A.when B.what C.how D.where
53.A.flies B.fly C.flew D.flying
54.A.take B.cut C.write D.put
55.A.probably B.really C.also D.even
Dear Future Me,
Today is April 19th, 2024. I am just now realizing how afraid I am to grow. Fear is a physical, mental factor that 56 me from taking action in my life. It has not helped me but stopped me.
I realize that when I look into the future a growing weight of anxiety will cause my heart to beat quickly and loudly. Fear limits (限制) my action. Negative 57 keep my hopes in the deep corner of my mind. I wonder now who I would be if I 58 courage instead and kept it. What beautiful thoughts would come out if I only listened What if instead I followed their lead Would they encourage me to take action I have the feeling that the 59 is yes.
Alicia, I want you to go on your trip to Belize. You 60 have the right to be afraid. But I know you want more within you. I know at this very moment you feel too 61 in your mind, too careful to hope, but you must choose the pains of self-control and practice, not the pains of regret. Do it in your own way. When you 62 your life, I want you to be able to have a smile on your face. And you can be 63 of the fact that you did the best. Trust me, that’s the wisest 64 you can take. You will never regret showing up for yourself.
Go on that trip and learn more about yourself. Make new friends with people who bring out the best in you. Be brave enough to take action. Believe 65 you are in fact, good enough.
With love,
Alicia
56.A.suffers B.protects C.considers D.prevents
57.A.organizations B.requests C.thoughts D.surveys
58.A.chose B.threw C.attended D.regretted
59.A.support B.expression C.project D.answer
60.A.especially B.probably C.regularly D.conveniently
61.A.fool B.afraid C.patient D.moving
62.A.give up on B.run away with C.look back on D.count up to
63.A.tired B.harmful C.nervous D.proud
64.A.agreement B.advice C.standard D.responsibility
65.A.that B.what C.whether D.which
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 66 to help solve this problem.
Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents 67 about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable (可接受的) to you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 68 to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
69 , talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them 70 , so be patient with them.
Thirdly, listen to what your parents say. How can you 71 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them In addition, your parents were once 72 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, 73 you do not get a satisfactory (令人满意的) result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out the 74 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of considering things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to 75 with your parents better.
66.A.abilities B.suggestions C.tasks D.thoughts
67.A.disagree B.worry C.talk D.learn
68.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
69.A.Exactly B.Luckily C.Hardly D.Secondly
70.A.excited B.angry C.tired D.bored
71.A.order B.expect C.control D.refuse
72.A.young B.brave C.confident D.nervous
73.A.if B.since C.so D.until
74.A.causes B.hobbies C.secrets D.ways
75.A.explain B.argue C.copy D.communicate
When travelling to a strange city, getting around can be both exciting and challenging. One 76 is to rely on public transportation. It can take you to different attractions and neighborhoods. Before setting out, it’s a good idea to 77 the transit maps and learn about the fares and schedules. This not only saves money but also gives you a chance to 78 that local way of life.
Walking is another great way to explore. You can 79 hidden gems like small cafes, local markets, and beautiful buildings. It allows you to enjoy the sights at your own pace and 80 get a feel for the city.
81 you want to feel more adventurous, renting a bike can be a fun choice. You can zip (快速移动) 82 the streets and parks, enjoying the fresh air and getting some exercise. Just make sure to follow the traffic 83 and wear a helmet for safety.
In a strange city, it’s also important to ask locals for 84 . They can give you some tips on the best places to visit and the 85 ways to get around. With a little planning and an open mind, getting around in a strange city can be a wonderful adventure.
76.A.chance B.decision C.choice
77.A.study B.draw C.make
78.A.live B.spend C.experience
79.A.look for B.come across C.find out
80.A.really B.specially C.nearly
81.A.When B.As C.If
82.A.over B.through C.around
83.A.courses B.rules C.lights
84.A.foods B.hotels C.directions
85.A.newest B.funniest C.easiest
How to make a telephone call politely 86 you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons, there are some ways that can teach you how to be polite.
Greet the other person politely
If you know the person you're calling, you can 87 with “Hello! This is... How are you doing today ”. If you don't know the person, 88 yourself before starting a conversation.
Speak in your normal voice
If you talk too 89 , the person on the other end of the line may feel uncomfortable. If you talk too quickly, it may be 90 to hear you. If you're worried about your 91 , you may ask, “Excuse me, can you hear me ”
Don't make noises while talking on the phone
One of the most 92 things while you're speaking on the phone is eating or drinking. It's impolite to let the other person listen to these sounds. You can either 93 the telephone conversation to finish, or ask if you may call him or her back after you finish eating.
Say thank you and goodbye at the end of a call
Since there are no facial (面部的) 94 , it can often be difficult to know when the conversation will end. By saying “Thanks for calling. Goodbye!”, you make it 95 that the phone conversation is over.
86.A.Until B.Which C.While D.Whether
87.A.help B.start C.finish D.agree
88.A.discover B.understand C.remind D.introduce
89.A.easily B.patiently C.quietly D.loudly
90.A.hard B.easy C.angry D.happy
91.A.work B.life C.voice D.study
92.A.famous B.convenient C.impolite D.necessary
93.A.wait for B.pick up C.put away D.turn down
94.A.questions B.expressions C.decisions D.attentions
95.A.clear B.special C.common D.secret
Learning a new language like English can be fun. It’s not just about remembering words; it’s about learning to 96 in a new way. Here are some tips to help you learn English well.
Firstly, practice often. Try to use the language every day, 97 it’s just for a few minutes. Doing this regularly (经常) helps you get better at it.
Secondly, be 98 English. This means being where you can hear and see 99 a lot. Listen to English songs, watch English movies, and read books in English. These will help you 100 the language better.
Thirdly, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. They are a 101 part of the learning process. Each mistake helps you learn something new.
Fourthly, use 102 on your phone or computer. Lots of apps and websites can help with vocabulary, grammar, and how to say things right.
Fifthly, join a group. Whether you are talking with 103 who speaks another language or an online group, talking with others can help you improve your speaking and listening skills.
Lastly, set 104 goals. Do you want to learn 10 new words a day Or perhaps you aim to read a short story in English every week. Goals help you know what to 105 and keep you excited.
96.A.practice B.perform C.communicate
97.A.except that B.even if C.ever since
98.A.over B.by C.around
99.A.partners B.foreigners C.English
100.A.understand B.repeat C.discover
101.A.simple B.difficult C.natural
102.A.screens B.buttons C.tools
103.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone
104.A.active B.patient C.small
105.A.deal with B.work on C.look for
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone has its dreams of future, but do you know 106 future really is I think future is 107 . That is to say, we must treasure every minute and 108 .
There is 109 old English saying “Gain time and gain life”. Then what is 110 Time is something that can’t be 111 or touched, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always 112 us. We often say “Time is money”, but it is more valuable 113 money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is 114 , it will never return. That’s why we say time is 115 .
Getting the present is 116 the future. As students, we should work hard in order 117 create a brighter future of our own. We should make the 118 use of every hour and be the master today. We should do 119 as well as possible and never put off what can be done today 120 tomorrow.
Time waits for no man. If you waste it today, you will feel sorry tomorrow.
106.A.what B.why C.when D.where
107.A.time B.money C.now D.then
108.A.first B.second C.hour D.month
109.A.a B.an C.the D./
110.A.time B.money C.food D.drink
111.A.see B.sees C.seeing D.seen
112.A.at B.on C.in D.with
113.A.then B.than C.so D.and
114.A.go B.goes C.went D.gone
115.A.price B.priceless C.fair D.unfair
116.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting
117.A.in B.by C.to D.with
118.A.good B.well C.better D.best
119.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
120.A.into B.till C.by D.as
A much-used home appliance (家用电器) suddenly stops working. You look at it helplessly: Should I repair it or replace it
It’s a 121 question that almost every family has faced. There are so many things to 122 , from the cost to the influence on the environment. But you may not have much time to make a 123 —just imagine living without a fridge in summer.
In a recent study, more than 95% chose to 124 a broken appliance. Only 3% chose to replace the appliance. Which decision do you think is a 125 one
In my opinion, one great way of looking at the problem is to 126 the present value of your appliance. When you buy a new home appliance, write down its 127 and the number of years you expect to last. Divide the cost by the number of years. This will tell you how much 128 the appliance loses each year. When the appliance is 129 , you can quickly work out its present value. If a repair costs less than the appliance’s present value, you should repair the appliance. 130 you can consider replacing it.
What do you think of my idea How do you decide whether to repair a broken appliance or to replace it
121.A.common B.wrong C.pleasant D.strange
122.A.create B.fix C.order D.consider
123.A.decision B.dialogue C.speech D.rule
124.A.cover B.lift C.repair D.sell
125.A.slow B.wise C.silent D.usual
126.A.work out B.cut down C.show off D.pick up
127.A.size B.cost C.weight D.shape
128.A.technology B.height C.value D.power
129.A.soft B.single C.tidy D.broken
130.A.And B.Or C.But D.For
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Like anything we want to achieve, language learning is a long journey to go through. It takes time and hard work. We may meet some 131 during the journey, and we need to deal with them.
Frustration (受挫) is the first thing that you’ll 132 in learning a new language, and it’s normal. Frustration just means you’re expanding your comfort zone (扩大你的舒适区) and pushing yourself further than before. However, many people 133 at this time because they don’t “get” the language in a short time. The 134 is to take it step by step. If you want to become a good speaker, then start by learning 10 of the most common words. Then learn 20 words, and so on.
Talking to others leads us to another difficulty that we’ll find in learning a foreign language. Many learners are 135 to talk to people. They don’t want to feel ashamed (羞愧) when they make 136 . Actually, most people are happy when you are trying to learn their language. They won’t laugh at you.
Then you may find another difficulty when you speak with others. That is 137 vocabulary. It’s hard to 138 so many new words. Try to speak more to others, so you will practice your vocabulary more often. Reading newspapers, watching movies and listening to the radio in the foreign language you are learning can also be 139 .
Just be 140 and practice a lot, and you’ll master (掌握) the language soon. You will have a feeling that it’s a piece of cake.
131.A.difficulties B.instruments C.conversations D.relatives
132.A.influence B.experience C.review D.translate
133.A.put up B.give up C.set up D.get up
134.A.key B.lock C.list D.field
135.A.happy B.afraid C.ready D.friendly
136.A.mistakes B.decisions C.friends D.faces
137.A.perfect B.rich C.poor D.big
138.A.list B.write C.remember D.receive
139.A.helpful B.careful C.convenient D.general
140.A.lively B.tired C.harmful D.patient
No one wants badly-behaved tourists. So how to be a better tourist Here are some ways.
First, think about the 141 of over-tourism. Some places, like Barcelona, have had 142 with too many tourists and they have taken action against it by controlling the number of tourists. It’s important to understand how your visit influences the 143 people and their environment. You can still visit these places, but 144 to be mindful of your action.
Before you go, do some research. In this way, you will show 145 to the local community and enjoy the place more. Learn a few words of the local language, which is a small 146 but shows your respect. A little bit of understanding goes a long way.
A great way to travel is 147 tourism. It means spending more time in one place, getting to know the local culture and people. For example, if you visit Jingdezhen, you can learn about traditional crafts (工艺品) and 148 a couple of nights in the countryside.
Instead of going to the same popular places like Paris and Rome, try to 149 less-known places. This can help reduce the pressure on popular places and discover beautiful places which are 150 .
Remember, traveling with respect for the environment and local culture makes your journey worthier.
141.A.plan B.price C.reason D.influence
142.A.advantages B.discussions C.problems D.messages
143.A.local B.busy C.modern D.lucky
144.A.decide B.hope C.try D.refuse
145.A.respect B.honesty C.bravery D.patience
146.A.rule B.action C.chance D.success
147.A.fast B.slow C.easy D.new
148.A.save B.spend C.waste D.avoid
149.A.leave B.forget C.explore D.interview
150.A.new B.far C.noisy D.common
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Most teens need more than 9 hours’ sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble 151 . Lack of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our 152 of getting sick, and may lead to weight gain in some people.
How can we get the sleep we need Here are some ideas:
Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of 153 a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more 154 . Just don’t work too close to bedtime because exercise can make you 155 before it slows you down.
Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep 156 . At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights-out.
  Keep a sleep routine. Going to bed 157 the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything 158 can relax you.
  Expect a good night’s sleep. Instead of worrying that you won’t sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day. It can also help to 159 breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed.
   160 has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it’s affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor.
151.A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleeps D.to sleep
152.A.choices B.chances C.chores D.challenges
153.A.sleep B.rest C.eating D.exercise
154.A.worried B.surprised C.relaxed D.excited
155.A.wake up B.look up C.put up D.turn up
156.A.sometimes B.only C.hardly D.finally
157.A.to B.for C.at D.of
158.A.other B.else C.others D.another
159.A.stop B.watch C.want D.practice
160.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.No one
Anger (愤怒) is a strong feeling that can make you do and say things you don’t really mean. What can be done to 161 anger Here are some ways.
Firstly, you need to understand that things don’t always go as you want. You have to 162 that sometimes things do go wrong. Realizing that no one is 163 helps avoid getting angry. Also, you need to agree that not everyone has the same 164 as you, and they won’t behave as you ask yourself to in a given situation.
Secondly, it is 165 to stop trying to manage your anger. A much more useful way of facing anger is to understand why you’re really angry. Once you know the 166 it is possible to work out the real problem.
Thirdly, try to 167 the habit of getting angry. The key is to not react (反应) when something makes you angry. Anger is a negative (否定的) way to react, so try to think 168 instead. Or better yet, try not to react at all. This way, your anger won’t have any 169 to keep going.
In a word, you must 170 that anger is something you can control. Make changes to your lifestyle, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often.
161.A.express B.control C.record D.cause
162.A.imagine B.argue C.forget D.accept
163.A.strong B.real C.lovely D.perfect
164.A.standards B.fears C.memories D.efforts
165.A.lucky B.expensive C.useful D.quiet
166.A.reason B.habit C.lifestyle D.program
167.A.bring back B.give up C.get into D.wait for
168.A.honestly B.badly C.angrily D.actively
169.A.problem B.power C.service D.money
170.A.doubt B.believe C.grow D.influence
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相处的最佳选项
In schools, it is important to create a friendly and fair environment. However, some students may 171 bullying (霸凌) behavior from their schoolmates. This is known as school bullying. It is very important to 172 and solve this problem to make a safe and good learning place because it’s related to all of the students’ physical and mental health. Here are some suggestions for us to fight against it.
One of the suggestions on fighting against bullying is to 173 awareness (了解) about its bad effects. Schools can hold 174 to educate students, parents, and teachers on bullying. After meetings, 175 will learn how to report it. Additionally, it’s not 176 for students to suffer from this kind of bullying. Students should be 177 to take action when they see such behavior. At the same time, they’d better seek (寻求) help from a trusted 178 like a parent, teacher, or policeman. 179 a student experiences bullying from others he should know that he is not 180 and there are many ways to solve the problem. It is necessary to remember any details and to communicate 181 with a teacher or counselor (咨询师) about your bad feelings and the importance of addressing them. Schools should have a 182 policy (政策) to reduce bullying cases as much as possible. They should also provide support for the 183 who are influenced.
Moreover, it is important for everyone to recognize (意识到) their big 184 on maintaining (维护) a positive school community. “Spread love, not hate. Be part of the solution, not the problem!” 185 working together, we can create an environment where everyone feels valued and respected.
171.A.face B.see C.learn D.hear
172.A.praise B.set C.prevent D.increase
173.A.break B.raise C.follow D.practice
174.A.meetings B.parties C.surveys D.clubs
175.A.she B.it C.he D.they
176.A.good B.bad C.boring D.mad
177.A.encouraged B.warned C.reported D.wanted
178.A.stranger B.passenger C.adult D.friend
179.A.But B.And C.If D.Although
180.A.alone B.responsible C.awful D.powerful
181.A.clearly B.quickly C.slowly D.easily
182.A.new B.different C.public D.strict
183.A.teachers B.students C.parents D.workers
184.A.influence B.heart C.idea D.mind
185.A.By B.To C.For D.Without
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money (零花钱). But have youever thought about how to spend your pocket money 186 Here is some advice.
Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don't get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them That’s why it is necessary 187 a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it 188 or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.
Help others. How about being more selfless (无私的) and 189 your pocket money to help others We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the 190 joys in our lives. So consider 191 your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a 192 .
Save as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “payday”.
A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it 193 for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents 194 asavings account (账户)for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of 195 by saving so much money by yourself!
186.A.wise B.quickly C.quick D.wisely
187.A.make B.to make C.makes D.making
188.A.costs B.cost C.spend D.spends
189.A.use B.using C.to use D.uses
190.A.good B.biggest C.bigger D.greatest
191.A.use B.using C.uses D.to use
192.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differenting
193.A.easy B.easier C.hard D.harder
194.A.start B.starts C.starting D.to start
195.A.achieve B.achievement C.achievements D.to achieve
Life is full of surprises and unexpected turns just like a roller coaster. What is the best we can do to 196 unexpected events
John and Jimmy are 197 in an IT company. One morning, John and Jimmy both got stuck in traffic on the way to work. They had to 198 an important meeting that day. John got unhappy and started thinking negatively (消极地). “Why is this traffic heavy now on this road ” “I am 199 10 minutes late but I am still stuck here…” On the other hand, Jimmy was also 200 about the same traffic jam (堵塞), but he turned on his music radio and started listening to his favorite songs.
201 of them reached the office late. After entering the workplace, John still thought about the unexpected traffic jam. As a result, John couldn’t complete his work in the best way he could, 202 Jimmy seemed to be more relaxed and put across his points well in the meeting.
I am sure you also have met similar 203 things in your life. Here are some ways to deal with them.
First, accept that unexpected things can 204 . They could be small things influencing just your daily life. They could also be important changes influencing your whole 205 . Some make you scared. Some give you surprises. Nobody could 206 unexpected events in life.
Second, 207 yourself for the unexpected. For example, to avoid forgetting keys, keep them in a handy and safe place. We may not be able to prepare for all the possibilities (可能性), so being prepared can help do with unexpected events in a 208 way.
Third, never react at once. Instead of responding (回复) rapidly to any event, take a deep breath or two. Think about “How” to solve the problem 209 “Why” before you respond.
Last, stay positive. Sometimes we just need to go through experiences. Stay positive and 210 going. After all, all things shall pass.
196.A.call in B.leave out C.deal with
197.A.classmates B.workmates C.coaches
198.A.cancel B.attend C.leave
199.A.yet B.even C.already
200.A.rich B.mad C.strict
201.A.All B.None C.Both
202.A.although B.while C.because
203.A.unfair B.unlucky C.unexpected
204.A.change B.open C.happen
205.A.life B.courage C.agreement
206.A.avoid B.drive C.value
207.A.prevent B.protect C.prepare
208.A.better B.worse C.less
209.A.thanks to B.as for C.rather than
210.A.stop B.keep C.mind
When eating out, people want to have a great experience. It means that they expect not only nice 211 but also the good atmosphere (气氛) in the restaurant.
One thing people shouldn’t do at a table is talking on a mobile phone. Such 212 is thought to be impolite to the people around you. It is important to use good manners in the restaurant, including the people who are 213 you. Always say “please” and “thank you” to the waiters (服务员). These simple 214 can improve the service.
Table manners are 215 , too. Keep your elbows off the table when you are eating. Always chew (咀嚼) your food with your 216 closed. If you want to say something, 217 eating before speaking up. It is not OK to talk with your mouth 218 . Kids should not 219 the tables in a restaurant. They should stay in their seat during the meal. Make sure they don’t make noise or cause trouble to other people.
Being 220 in a restaurant helps everyone have a good time. As long as people show respect (尊敬) for others, everyone will have fun eating.
211.A.advice B.food C.music D.health
212.A.action B.fact C.game D.plan
213.A.pushing B.missing C.serving D.watching
214.A.decisions B.rules C.promise D.words
215.A.important B.different C.strict D.special
216.A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose
217.A.finish B.hope C.stop D.throw
218.A.empty B.full C.tiny D.wide
219.A.take back B.look through C.pick up D.run around
220.A.alive B.brave C.polite D.proud
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文是一篇书信。作者写信给编辑,反映社区噪音问题,表达了对噪音污染的无奈与担忧,并呼吁大家共同努力减少噪音污染。
1.句意:这里过去很安静。
small小的;clean干净的;quiet安静的。根据下文“But now I have found that everything and everyone is loud.”可知,现在很吵,与过去形成对比,说明过去很安静。故选C。
2.句意:我不记得上次我安心是什么时候了。
think认为;care关心;remember记得。根据下文“It’s so loud that I have to take sleeping pills to...”可知,噪音太大,作者不记得上次安心是什么时候了。故选C。
3.句意:噪音太大了,我不得不吃安眠药才能入睡。
go to work去上班;go to sleep入睡;keep fit保持健康。根据“I have to take sleeping pills”可知,吃安眠药是为了入睡。故选B。
4.句意:这让我感到心力交瘁和绝望。
makes使;changes改变;encourages鼓励。根据“me very stressed out (心力交瘁) and hopeless”可知,此处指噪音让作者感到心力交瘁和绝望,make sb. adj.表示“使某人……”。故选A。
5.句意:有一次我试图向邻居抱怨他们的噪音,他们威胁我。
sound声音;noise噪音;noisy吵闹的。根据上文“Loud dogs, loud music early in the morning and at night, parties all the time...”可知,此处指邻居制造的噪音,their后接名词noise。故选B。
6.句意:我无法摆脱这个问题。
problem问题;question问题;pain痛苦。根据上文作者描述噪音问题以及“There’s nothing I can do”可知,此处指无法摆脱噪音这个问题,problem指难以解决的问题,question指需要回答的问题。故选A。
7.句意:我认为我们不应该只是接受噪音污染。
receive收到;accept接受;refuse拒绝。根据下文“Now I make sure that the people that I talk to understand the importance of reducing noise pollution.”可知,作者认为不应该只是接受噪音污染,而应该采取行动减少噪音污染。故选B。
8.句意:我现在不能做很多,但我尽我所能。
something某事;anything任何事;much很多。根据“but I do what I can”可知,此处指作者现在不能做很多来减少噪音污染,但会尽自己所能。故选C。
9.句意:人们需要共同努力来防止噪音污染。
discuss讨论;finish完成;prevent防止。根据上文“the importance of reducing noise pollution”可知,此处指防止噪音污染,prevent...from...表示“防止……”。故选C。
10.句意:当然,这不会在一夜之间改变,但至少我们可以降低社区的噪音水平。
at first起初;at least至少;at last最后。根据“it will not change overnight, but...we can make the noise levels lower in our communities”可知,此处指虽然不能立即改变噪音问题,但至少可以降低社区的噪音水平。故选B。
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.A
【导语】本文就如何成为自己的人生导师而提出了几点建议。
11.句意:人生导师是帮助你达到各种个人和职业目标的人。
somebody某人;those那些;people人们。根据“A life coach (人生导师) is…who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals.”可知,空后为who引导的定语从句,此空为先行词。根据定语从句中的谓语动词“helps”可知,此空应为单数。故选A。
12.句意:我们每个人都有能力成为自己的人生导师。
All所有;Every每个,不与of连用;Each每个。根据后面的动词“has”可知,此处指每一个人。故选C。
13.句意:这里有一些建议给你。
are是,主语是复数名词;is是,主语是单数名词或不可数名词;be是,动词原形。本句主语是some advice,不可数名词,所以be动词用is。故选B。
14.句意:当你的观点与别人不同时,你如何处理争论?
Why为什么;How如何;What什么。根据“…did you deal with arguments”以及选项可知,此处指如何处理。故选B。
15.句意:困难时期可能会不时让你沮丧,但你应该记住,困难不会永远持续下去。
disappointing失望的;down沮丧的;excited兴奋的。根据前面的“Hard times”以及选项可知,此处是指让你沮丧。let sb down“让某人沮丧”。故选B。
16.句意:我们应该不遗余力地继续战斗,事实上,即使是最成功的人也可能被告知他们想做的事是不可能的。
take part参加;make our way前进;go out of our way特意、不辞辛劳、竭尽全力 。根据前文“but you should remember that they won’t last forever”和下文“but they had the courage to face challenges and succeeded in the end”以及选项可知,此处是指我们要竭尽全力去继续战斗。go out of our way to do sth“竭尽全力去做某事”。故选C。
17.句意:我们应该不遗余力地继续战斗,事实上,即使是最成功的人也可能被告知他们想做的事是不可能的。
probably大概,很可能;politely礼貌地;exactly确切地。根据前文“Life is not always a bed of roses. Everyone goes through life facing problems and experiences all kinds of situations.”以及选项可知,此处此处应用副词probably,强调可能性较大。故选A。
18.句意:毫无疑问,自信可以帮助你克服学习和生活中的困难和压力,并形成积极的生活态度。
creativity创造力;failure失败;difficulty困难。根据“confidence can help overcome the…and stress from your study and life”以及选项可知,应用名词difficulty,和后面的stress并列,表示克服学习和生活中的困难和压力,故选C。
19.句意:毫无疑问,自信可以帮助你克服学习和生活中的困难和压力,并形成积极的生活态度。
as well as以及;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。根据“help overcome the…and stress from your study and life ”和“form an active life attitude”可知,两者之间是并列关系,所以用as well as连接。故选A。
20.句意:选择自信,然后你会有更多实现你的梦想的机会。
chances机会;changes改变;choices选择。根据“you will have more…to achieve your dreams.”以及选项可知,此处是指有更多实现你的梦想的机会。故选A。
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇关于教育理念的文章,强调师生关系的重要性。作者认为真正的学习需要建立在良好的人际关系上,教师应关注学生的情感需求,通过鼓励和真诚的沟通帮助学生建立自信,并坚信每个孩子都值得遇到永不放弃他们的教育者。文章展现了教育工作者的使命感和对教学的热情。
21.句意:我的父母和祖父母都是老师,过去40年里我也做着同样的工作。
headmasters校长;teachers老师;doctors医生;psychologists心理学家。根据“I have spent my entire life at school. My parents and my grandparents were...and for the past 40 years I’ve done the same thing.”可知,我和家人的职业与学校相关,因此作者父母和祖父母应该是“老师”,故选B。
22.句意:但我们很少讨论的事情之一,是人与人之间联结的价值和重要性。
influence影响;importance重要性;connection联结;communication交流。根据“But one of the things that we rarely discuss is the value and importance of human...”以及后文多次提到的“the power of connection”即“联结的力量”可知,此处表示人与人之间的“联结”,故选C。
23.句意:詹姆斯 科默说,没有深厚的关系,就不会有有意义的学习。
relationship关系;idea想法;method方法;impression印象。根据“James Comer says that no significant learning can happen without a significant...”以及前文提到“human connection(人际联结)”,此处与该话题呼应,强调“关系”对学习的重要性,且后文也围绕“build a relationship(建立关系)”展开,故选A。
24.句意:他们付我钱不是让我喜欢这些孩子的,是让我教课的。
help帮助;influence影响;like喜欢;understand理解。根据“They don’t pay me to...the kids. They pay me to teach a lesson.”以及后文作者的回应“kids don’t learn from people they hate”可知,同事认为自己的职责不是“喜欢孩子”,而是单纯教课,故选C。
25.句意:然后我对她说:“亲爱的,那你的这一年会变得漫长又艰难。”
tough艰难的;boring无聊的;disappointing令人失望的;meaningless无意义的。根据“And I said to her, ‘well, your year is going to be long and...dear.’”以及前文“kids don’t learn from people they hate”可知,若老师不与孩子建立良好关系,孩子不愿学习,老师的工作会变得“艰难”,故选A。
26.句意:他说你应该只用一些简单的方法,比如先努力去理解和道歉,而不是寻求被理解。
simple简单的;normal正常的;professional专业的;daily日常的。根据“He said you ought to use just a few...things, like seeking first to understand and...rather than being understood.”可知,句中列举的“seeking first to understand(先努力理解)”和“Tell a kid you’re sorry(跟孩子说抱歉)”都是容易做到的“简单”方法,故选A。
27.句意:他说你应该只用一些简单的方法,比如先努力去理解和道歉,而不是寻求被理解。
regret后悔;apologize道歉;admit承认;correct纠正。根据“He said you ought to use just a few...things, like seeking first to understand and...rather than being understood.”以及后文作者举例“I taught the whole lesson wrong. I’m so sorry”可知,此处指“道歉”,故选B。
28.句意:跟孩子说你很抱歉,他们会很震惊。
horror恐惧;fear害怕;shock震惊;disappointment失望。根据“Tell a kid you’re sorry and they are in...”可知,孩子通常很少听到老师道歉,所以老师主动道歉时,孩子会感到“震惊”,故选C。
29.句意:课后,我发现我整节课都没有教正确。
right正确地;wrong错误地;carefully认真地;carelessly粗心地。根据“And after class, I found I hadn’t taught the whole lesson...”以及后文“I taught the whole lesson wrong.”可知,作者整节课都教错了即没有教“正确”,故选A。
30.句意:没关系,皮尔逊老师。你当时太投入了,我们就没打断你。
hard-working勤奋的;careful认真的;tired疲惫的;excited兴奋的。根据“That’s okay, Ms. Pierson. You were so...and we just let you go.”可知,孩子没有打断老师,是因为老师讲课很“兴奋/投入”,故选D。
31.句意:我该如何带领这群孩子从现在的水平,达到他们需要达到的水平?
bring带来;take带领;teach教;improve提高。根据“How am I going to...this group from where they are to where they need to be ”可知,此处表示“带领”孩子提升,“take sb. from...to...”为固定搭配,意为“带领某人从…… 到……”,符合“带领孩子提升”的语境,故选B。
32.句意:我该如何同时提升孩子的自信心和学业成绩呢?
ability能力;score分数;self-confidence自信;talent天赋。根据“How do I raise the...of a child and his academic achievement at the same time ”以及后文作者让学生说我很强大,我是赢家可知,这是在培养学生的“自信心”,故选C。
33.句意:我让他们说一句口号:“我是重要的人,我很强大,我是赢家。”
somebody重要人物、某人;nothing没有东西;nobody无名小卒;everything一切。根据“And I gave them a saying to say, ‘I am...I am powerful, and I am the winner.’”可知, 此处表述作者让孩子们说自己是“重要的人”,句中“powerful”和“winner”都是积极意义的词,“somebody”在此处意为“重要的人”,符合语境,故选A。
34.句意:每个孩子都应该有一位从不放弃他们的老师,一位理解联结的力量,并坚持让他们成为最好的自己的老师。
teacher老师;adult成年人;parent父母;friend朋友。根据“Every child deserves a(n)...who will never give up on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the best that they can possibly be.”可知,此处表示孩子都应该有一位从不放弃他们的“老师”,文中表述的话题也是是“老师”对孩子的影响,故选A。
35.句意:我们生来就是要带来改变的。
willing愿意的;ready准备好的;born天生的、生来的;inspired受鼓舞的。根据“We’re...to make a difference.”可知,此处表示“生来”就要带来改变,“be born to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“生来就要做某事”,强调教师的使命是“天生注定”要带来改变,故选C。
36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前听从父母的安排参加各种课外活动,但现在决定为自己思考,停止一些不喜欢的活动,并拒绝了母亲让自己去游泳俱乐部的要求,最后作者向朋友们寻求建议。
36.句意:我过去常常听他们的。
allowed允许;used使用,过去常常;continued继续;offered提供。根据下文“But now, I decide to think for myself.”可知,此处表示过去常常听父母的。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故选B。
37.句意:我的父母让我参加很多课外活动,比如上吉他课,上英语课,打网球和做各种各样的其他事情。
Chinese语文;math数学;English英语;science科学。根据下文“so I won’t go to the English classes any more.”可知,此处指上英语课。故选C。
38.句意:我经常要求我的父母停止逼迫我。
dropping掉落;offering提供;beating打败;pushing推,逼迫。根据上文“I didn’t like many of them.”可知,作者不喜欢很多课外活动,所以经常要求父母停止逼迫自己做这些事。故选D。
39.句意:我决定放弃吉他,因为我一点也不喜欢弹它。
give up放弃;make up编造;take up占据;set up建立。根据“because I don’t like to play it at all.”可知,作者一点也不喜欢弹吉他,所以决定放弃。故选A。
40.句意:我认为我可以在家自学英语,所以我将不再去上英语课了。
school学校;home家;class班级;hospital医院。根据“I think I can learn English by myself”可知,作者认为可以在家自学英语。at home表示“在家”。故选B。
41.句意:我的妈妈认为我没有得到足够的锻炼。
exercise锻炼;food食物;sleep睡眠;study学习。根据下文“I walk two miles to school every day. I think that is enough for me.”可知,作者每天步行两英里去上学,认为这已经足够了,由此推断妈妈认为作者没有得到足够的锻炼。故选A。
42.句意:所以我不想打网球了。
football足球;basketball篮球;tennis网球;volleyball排球。根据上文“playing tennis and doing different kinds of other things”可知,作者之前参加的课外活动中有打网球,现在不想再打了。故选C。
43.句意:一天,我的妈妈让我去一个游泳俱乐部,但是我拒绝了。
agreed同意;refused拒绝;reached到达;finished完成。根据下文“She was angry and said...but I really don’t want to go.”可知,作者拒绝了妈妈的要求。故选B。
44.句意:也许她是对的,但是我真的不想去。
Instead代替;Though尽管;Maybe也许;Anyway无论如何。根据“but I really don’t want to go.”可知,作者认为妈妈也许是对的,但是自己真的不想去。故选C。
45.句意:如果你遇到这种情况,你会怎么做?
success成功;development发展;progress进步;situation情况。根据上文描述可知,作者讲述了自己面对父母安排课外活动时的做法,所以此处是询问朋友们如果遇到这种情况会怎么做。故选D。
46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.D
【导语】本文指出生活中虽有诸多烦恼,但人们必须面对;并详细介绍了六种能让人自我感觉良好的方法,帮助读者在情绪不佳或忘记自身价值时调整状态。
46.句意:当你感到不开心,或者忘记自己有多棒时,有六种方法能让你自我感觉良好。
idea想法,主意;ways方法,方式;advice建议;plans计划。空前为基数词“six”,其后需接可数名词的复数形式,而idea为单数形式,advice为不可数名词,不能与“six”直接连用,排除A和C;根据空后“to make you feel good about yourself”可知,此处是指让人感觉良好的具体方法,而不是计划,排除D。故选B。
47.句意:看着镜子,对自己说:“我是一个特别的人,世界上没有人和我一样。我能做任何事!”
you你,人称代词主格/宾格;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;yourselves你们自己,反身代词。say to oneself“对自己说”,固定搭配;又根据下文“I’m a special person”可知,此处是指you“你”,而不是复数you“你们”,所以用反身代词yourself。故选C。
48.句意:看着镜子,对自己说:“我是一个特别的人,世界上没有人和我一样。我能做任何事!”
like像;at在;as作为;for为了。根据“no one in the world … me”可知,世界上没有人像我,应用介词like,表示“像……一样”。故选A。
49.句意:为某人做些好事。
everyone每个人;no one没有人;anyone任何人;someone某人。根据下文“Helping others”可知,帮助别人,所以此处是指为某个人做点好事。故选D。
50.句意:帮助别人总是让你感觉良好。
make使得,动词原形;makes动词三单形式;making现在分词或动名词;to make动词不定式。句子主语“Helping others”是动名词短语,视为单数,谓语动词需用三单形式makes。故选B。
51.句意:对你遇到的人友好一点。
friendly友好的;lucky幸运的;popular受欢迎的;honest诚实的。根据上下文“Smile!”和下文“Look for the good things”可知,这里应该是要求对别人友好。故选A。
52.句意:你是否一直想装饰自己的房间,或者学习如何游泳?
when什么时候;what什么;how如何,怎样;where在哪里。根据“learn … to swim”可知,此处是指学习如何游泳;考查learn how to do sth.“学习如何做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
53.句意:关掉电视,让你的想象力驰骋!
flies飞,动词三单形式;fly飞,动词原形;flew过去式;flying现在分词或动名词。let sb./sth. do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词原形。故选B。
54.句意:如果你有任何想法、梦想或任何你想做的事,把它们写下来!
take拿,取;cut切,割;write写;put放。根据上文“start a diary”和下文“writing”可知,此处是指把想法写下来;考查write down“写下”,动词短语,与“日记”、“写作”的语境高度契合。故选C。
55.句意:和你的爸爸妈妈聊天,甚至可以和你的堂/表兄弟姐妹聊。
probably可能地;really真正地;also也;even甚至。根据上文“Talk with your mum and dad”和下文“your cousin”可知,这里表示递进关系,从“父母”谈到“堂/表兄弟姐妹”,范围扩大,程度加深,应用even用于加强语气,表示出乎意料。故选D。
56.D 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.B 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.B 65.A
【导语】本文是一封Alicia写给未来自己的信,鼓励自己面对恐惧,坚持行动,相信自己足够优秀。
56.句意:恐惧是身体和精神的因素,使我在我的生活中无法采取行动。
suffers遭受;protects保护;considers考虑;prevents阻止。根据“It has not helped me stopped me”可知恐惧带来的都是负面因素,故选prevents。固定搭配“prevent sb. from doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事”,符合语境。故选D。
57.句意:消极的想法使我的希望藏在心底的角落里。
organizations组织;requests请求;thoughts想法;surveys调查。根据“in the deep corner of my mind”可知在心底的角落里应该是“想法”,故选C。
58.句意:我想知道如果我选择勇敢并坚持下去,我会成为什么样的人。
chose选择;threw扔;attended参加;regretted后悔。根据“...courage instead and kept it.”可知是选择勇气并坚持下去,故选A。
59.句意:我有一种感觉,答案是肯定的。
support支持;expression表达;project项目;answer答案。根据“...is yes”可知这是再问一个问题的答案,应选answer。故选D。
60.句意:你可能有权利害怕。
especially特别;probably可能;regularly规律地;conveniently方便地。根据“...have the right to be afraid.”可知不确定的语气表示“可能”以缓和语气。选probably。故选B。
61.句意:你此刻感到内心太害怕,太谨慎以至于不敢去希望,但你必须选择自我控制和实践的痛苦,而不是后悔的痛苦。
fool傻瓜;afraid害怕的;patient耐心的;moving动人的。根据“too careful to hope”可知此处暗示情绪是害怕,选afraid。故选B。
62.句意:当你回顾自己的人生时,我希望你能面带微笑。
give up on放弃;run away with带着……逃跑;look back on回顾;count up to加起来。根据“You will never regret showing up for yourself.”可知不会后悔活出自我,说明这是在回顾过去,选look back on。故选C。
63.句意:你可以为自己尽最大努力而感到骄傲。
tired疲惫的;harmful有害的;nervous紧张的;proud自豪的。根据“...you did the best.”可知应为尽最大努力而骄傲,选proud。故选D。
64.句意:相信我,这是你能采取的最明智的建议。
agreement协议;advice建议;standard标准;responsibility责任。根据“Do it in your own way.”和“I want you to be able to have a smile on your face.”可知是提供建议,选advice。故选B。
65.句意:相信你实际上足够优秀。
that引导宾语从句;what什么;whether是否;which哪一个。根据“...you are in fact, good enough.”可知为完整的宾语从句结构,需要that来引导,故选A。
66.B 67.A 68.A 69.D 70.C 71.B 72.A 73.A 74.A 75.D
【导语】本文介绍了年轻人与父母沟通困难的解决方法,包括列出分歧点、选择合适时机、倾听父母等。
66.句意:有一些有助于解决这个问题的建议。
abilities能力;suggestions建议;tasks任务;thoughts想法。根据“to help solve this problem”以及下文可知,此处指解决问题的建议。故选B。
67.句意:首先,列出你和父母意见最不一致的事情。
disagree不同意;worry担心;talk交谈;learn学习。根据下文“try to find an answer acceptable (可接受的) to you and your parents”可知,此处指分歧。故选A。
68.句意:事事都要求顺着你的心意,这对你没有好处。
everything每件事物,一切;nothing没有什么;something某事;anything任何事物(用于含有否定意义的陈述句中)。根据“It is no good for you to require...to go your way.”和语境可知,不太可能事事顺心,强调全面性,everything符合语境。故选A。
69.句意:第二,在你父母方便的时候和他们谈谈。
Exactly确切地;Luckily幸好;Hardly几乎不;Secondly其次,第二。上文是“Firstly”,下文是“Thirdly”,此处应是“Secondly”。故选D。
70.句意:要记住,你的父母可能得长时间工作,这会让他们感到疲惫,所以对他们多些耐心。
excited兴奋的;angry生气的;tired疲惫的;bored无聊的。根据“your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them...”可知,长时间工作会让人很疲惫。故选C。
71.句意:如果你不愿意听他们说话,又怎能指望他们听你说话呢?
order命令;expect期待,指望;control控制;refuse拒绝。 根据“How can you...them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them ”可知,你想要父母倾听你的意见,你也要倾听父母说话。故选B。
72.句意:此外,你的父母也曾像你一样年轻过,所以他们比你想象中更理解你的处境。
young年轻的;brave勇敢的;confident自信的;nervous紧张的。 根据“Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.”和“your parents were once...like you”可知,父母也曾像自己的孩子一样年轻过。故选A。
73.句意:最后,如果你没有得到满意的结果,尽量不要太生气。
if如果;since自从;so因此;until直到。根据“...you do not get a satisfactory (令人满意的) result, try not to get too angry”可知,如果没有得到满意的结果,尽量不要太恼火,if符合语境,引导条件状语从句。故选A。
74.句意:和父母聊一聊,找出原因。
causes原因;hobbies爱好;secrets秘密;ways方法。根据“you do not get a satisfactory (令人满意的) result”和“Talk with your parents and find out the...”可知,要找出没有得到满意结果的原因。故选A。
75.句意:只要稍加努力,你就能学会更好地与父母沟通。
explain解释;argue争论;copy复制;communicate沟通。根据文章首段“Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.”以及结合全文可知,全文主题是沟通技巧,空处应是communicate。故选D。
76.C 77.A 78.C 79.B 80.A 81.C 82.B 83.B 84.C 85.C
【分析】这是一篇关于在陌生城市出行的文章,介绍了依赖公共交通、步行、租自行车等出行方式,还提及出发前研究交通地图、向当地人问路等建议,旨在说明通过合理规划与开放心态,在陌生城市出行能成为奇妙的经历。
76.句意:一种选择是依赖公共交通。
“chance”(机会);“decision”(决定 );“choice”(选择 ) 。根据 “One...is to rely on public transportation. It can take you to different attractions and neighborhoods.” 可知,依赖公共交通是出行的一种方式选择,“choice” 符合语境。故选 C。
77.句意:出发前,研究交通地图并了解车费和时刻表是个好主意。
“study”(研究;查看 );“draw”(画 );“make”(制作 ) 。根据 “Before setting out, it's a good idea to...the transit maps and learn about the fares and schedules.” 可知,要了解交通信息,需研究地图,“study” 符合语义,故选 A。
78.句意:这不仅省钱,还能让你有机会体验当地的生活方式。
“live”(居住 );“spend”(花费;度过 );“experience”(体验;经历 ) 。根据 “This not only saves money but also gives you a chance to...that local way of life.” 可知,通过了解交通等,能体验当地生活,“experience” 符合语境。故选 C。
79.句意:你可以偶然发现隐藏的瑰宝,比如小咖啡馆、当地市场和美丽建筑。
“look for”(寻找 );“come across”(偶然遇见 );“find out”(查明;弄清楚 ) 。根据 “Walking is another great way to explore. You can...hidden gems like small cafes, local markets, and beautiful buildings.” 可知,步行时会偶然碰到这些地方,“come across” 符合语境。故选 B。
80.句意:它让你可以按自己的节奏欣赏风景,真正感受这座城市。
“really”(真正地 );“specially”(特别地 );“nearly”(几乎 ) 。根据 “It allows you to enjoy the sights at your own pace and...get a feel for the city.” 可知,强调切实感受城市,“really” 符合语境。故选 A。
81.句意:如果你想更有冒险感,租自行车会是个有趣的选择。
“When”(当…… 时 );“As”(当…… 时;因为 );“If”(如果 ) 。根据 “...you want to feel more adventurous, renting a bike can be a fun choice.” 可知,“想更冒险” 是 “租自行车” 的条件,“If” 引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故选 C。
82.句意:你可以快速穿梭于街道和公园,享受新鲜空气并锻炼身体。
“over”(越过 );“through”(穿过;穿梭 );“around”(围绕 ) 。根据 “You can zip (快速移动)...the streets and parks, enjoying the fresh air and getting some exercise.” 可知,“through” 体现在街道、公园中穿梭的动态,符合语境。故选 B。
83.句意:只要确保遵守交通规则并戴头盔以保安全。
“courses”(课程 );“rules”(规则 );“lights”(灯 ) 。根据 “Just make sure to follow the traffic...and wear a helmet for safety.” 可知,出行要遵守交通规则,“rules” 故选 符合语境。B。
84.句意:在陌生城市,向当地人询问方向也很重要。
“foods”(食物 );“hotels”(酒店 );“directions”(方向;指引 ) 。根据 “In a strange city, it's also important to ask locals for...They can give you some tips on the best places to visit...” 可知,在陌生城市需问路、问出行指引,“directions” 符合语境。故选 C。
85.句意:他们能给你一些关于最佳游览地和最便捷出行方式的建议。
“newest”(最新的 );“funniest”(最有趣的 );“easiest”(最便捷的;最容易的 ) 。根据 “They can give you some tips on the best places to visit and the...ways to get around.” 可知,强调出行方式的便捷,“easiest” 符合语境。故选 C。
86.D 87.B 88.D 89.D 90.A 91.C 92.C 93.A 94.B 95.A
【分析】本文介绍了如何礼貌地打电话,涵盖打招呼、说话音量、避免噪音、结束通话等方面的礼仪 。
86.句意:无论你是和朋友聊天,还是因商务事由通话,都有一些方法能教你做到礼貌。
考查连词辨析。Until (直到); Which (哪一个,引导从句时多作关系代词 ); While (当…… 时,然而 ); Whether (无论;是否 )。根据“you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons, 可知,whether...or...” (无论…… 还是…… ) 符合语境。故选 D。
87.句意:如果你认识要拨打的人,你可以以 “你好!我是…… 你今天过得怎么样?” 开启通话。
考查动词辨析。help (帮助 ); start (开始 ); finish (结束 ); agree (同意 )。根据 “Hello! This is... How are you doing today ”.可知,是打电话开启对话的语境。故选 B。
88.句意:如果你不认识对方,在开始对话前先自我介绍。
考查动词辨析。discover (发现 ); understand (理解 ); remind (提醒 ); introduce (介绍 )。根据 .“If you don't know the person,” 可知,不认识的人通话前需 介绍 自己。故选 D。
89.句意:如果你讲话声音太大,电话另一端的人可能会不舒服。
考查副词辨析。easily (容易地 ); patiently (耐心地 ); quietly (安静地 ); loudly (大声地 )。根据 “feel uncomfortable” 可知是声音太大声”。故选 D。
90.句意:如果你讲话太快,对方可能很难听清你说的话。
考查形容词辨析。hard (困难的 ); easy (容易的 ); angry (生气的 ); happy (开心的 )。根据“ If you talk too quickly,”可知,语速快会很难 听清。故选 A。
91.句意:如果你担心自己的声音,你可以问:“不好意思,你能听清我说话吗?”
考查名词辨析。work (工作 ); life (生活 ); voice (声音 ); study (学习 )。根据 “Excuse me, can you hear me ” 可知,担心 声音对方听不清才会问。故选 C。
92.句意:打电话时最不礼貌的行为之一就是吃喝东西。
考查形容词辨析。famous (著名的 ); convenient (方便的 ); impolite (不礼貌的 ); necessary (必要的 )。根据 “It's impolite to let the other person listen to these sounds.”可知,打电话时吃喝是 不礼貌的 行为。故选 C。
93.句意:你可以等通话结束,或者询问是否可以通话完毕后再回拨。
考查动词短语辨析。wait for (等待 ); pick up (捡起;接听 ); put away (收拾 ); turn down (调小;拒绝 )。根据“or ask if you may call him or her back after you finish eating.” 可知,等待通话结束符合语境。故选 A。
94.句意:因为没有面部表情,往往很难知道对话何时会结束。
考查名词辨析。questions (问题 ); expressions (表情 ); decisions (决定 ); attentions (注意力 )。根据“ it can often be difficult to know when the conversation will end. ”可知,打电话看不到表情。故选 B。
95.句意:通过说 “感谢来电。再见!”,你能清楚表明电话通话结束了。
考查形容词辨析。clear (清楚的 ); special (特别的 ); common (普通的 ); secret (秘密的 )。根据“By saying “Thanks for calling. Goodbye!” 可知,这样说能清楚地让对方知道通话结束。故选 A。
96.C 97.B 98.C 99.C 100.A 101.C 102.C 103.A 104.C 105.B
【分析】本文介绍了学习英语的实用建议。包括日常多练习、营造语言环境、设置目标等方面。
96.句意:学习一门像英语这样的新语言可能很有趣。它不仅仅是记住单词;而是关于学习用一种新的方式去交流。
考查动词辨析。practice (练习); perform (表演;执行); communicate (交流) 。根据“It’s not just about remembering words” 可知,语言学习不仅仅是记单词,学习语言的目的是交流,“communicate” 符合 “用新方式交流” 的语境。故选 C。
97.句意:首先,经常练习。尽量每天使用这门语言,即使只是几分钟。经常这样做有助于你更擅长它。
考查连词辨析。except that (除了…… 之外); even if (即使); ever since (自从)。根据“ it’s just for a few minutes” 可知,即使时间短也可以使用英语” 的逻辑,符合语境。故选 B。
98.句意:其次,置身于英语环境中。这意味着身处你能经常听到和看到英语的地方。
考查介词辨析。over (在…… 上方;越过); by (通过;被); around (围绕;在…… 周围 ) 。根据“Listen to English songs, watch English movies, and read books in English. ”“be around English” 可知,这些都属于英语环境,around 符合语境。故选 C。
99.句意:这意味着身处你能经常听到和看到英语的地方。听英文歌曲、看英文电影和读英文书籍。
考查名词辨析。partners (伙伴); foreigners (外国人); English (英语) 。根据“ Listen to English songs, watch English movies, and read books in English. ”可知,听英文歌等行为是接触 “英语”,“English” 符合语境。故选 C。
100.句意:这些将帮助你更好地理解这门语言。
考查动词辨析。understand (理解); repeat (重复); discover (发现)。根据“Listen to English songs, watch English movies, and read books in English.” 可知,接触英语素材有助于 “理解” 语言,
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