【单元考点培优】Module 6 Problems 专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 6 Problems
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里，填入最适当的单词。（每空限填一词）
Studying makes you tired How to deal with the worries and relax yourself Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.
Rest at weekends
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.
Cry out
If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness, and it helps to make you feel better.
Keep a diary
You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.
Enjoy a big meal
It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight (减肥), so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
Join in activities
Having a get-together (聚会) is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
1 On Adding Happiness
Rest at weekends A good 2 makes sure of your study.
Cry out Reduce your sadness by 3 out.
Keep a 4 Write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers.
Enjoy a big meal Enjoying delicious food will make you feel good.
Join in activities Having a party or going 5 with friends will make you happy and sleep well.
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
How do you find happiness every single day How do you get more out of life and live life to the fullest There are three easy ways to help you to enjoy your daily life.
One way to find happiness within you is to show your appreciation (感激) to others. Showing appreciation gives happiness to others. At the same time, we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the reply we get.
Often, maybe you push yourself hard by telling yourself you could have done things better. Have a look at your life and think about what you have achieved today. So take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you are proud of.
Have you ever kept a diary Sometimes writing things down will give you clear thinking and allow you to let go of things. When you write in a diary, you have the ability to express yourself as you truly would like to be.
Each of the above three easy steps takes only 15 minutes. Not only can it produce happiness for you, but also it will help others get happy. Why not have a try right now
Title: 6 to find happiness
Showing appreciation to others Write 7 to give happiness to others and receive happiness in return.
Appreciating yourself Write down your 8 in life and what you are proud of.
Having a conversation with yourself Writing in diaries will make you think 9 . In a diary, you are 10 to express yourself freely.
Conclusion Following the three steps above, both you and others will be in a good 11 .
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
Some people seem to be born happy. However, some people seem to have everything go well but they still do not seem to be happy. In fact, no matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following.
◆Listen to music. Music is good for people. 12 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument (乐器) in your spare time.
◆Have a pet. You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 13 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.
◆Stay fit and healthy. Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 14 The great thing about exercise is that it helps produce chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel good! Besides that, your health might follow as well after the pleasure you get from doing the sport.
◆ 15 Usually it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy. And at the same time, it will also build happiness for yourself.
A．Be kind and smile. B．Exercise can keep you happy. C． There are different kinds of it. D．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. E. Smiling can make people happy.
What other advice do you have on building your happiness (Answer within 15 words)
16
阅读下文并回答问题。
When you are telling someone how to get to some places, you should know how to give good directions. In fact, giving directions is harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain place. Let’s learn how to guide others better.
First, tell the person about important landmarks (地标) instead of directing him from beginning to end. It will let the person know if he’s still on the way you advised him to take.
If you can’t describe the route (路线) clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to imagine where he’s going. You can also include details (细节), such as the location of landmarks, on your map. Also, the map can give the person something to hold on to, so he won’t forget your directions.
Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favorite shortcut (近路), it could increase the chance of getting lost. Instead, give the simplest directions. When considering the simplest route, choose ones with fewer turns, even if the person takes a bit longer, or pick routes where the person can stay on one road for a long time. Also, don’t suggest routes you haven’t taken before.
Finally, don’t rush when giving directions. Take time to explain important details, such as possible dangers. If you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss important information. At the same time, don’t use words, expressions, or names that only locals know.
17．Is giving directions as easy as telling someone how to get to a certain place
18．Why is it a good way to tell the person about important landmarks when giving directions
19．What kind of routes are not suggested
20．If someone asks you for directions impolitely, would you give him directions Why
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Dear Amanda,
Your parents sound very strict. It’s hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear. Are you a Barbie doll
Try to take the first step when possible. Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in and choose your clothes. If she asks you to change, tell her you’ll be late for school.
You should also talk to her. Ask about her choices: What makes a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable Tell her you will follow her rules but you want to make the choices. You are not in the first grade. You are a young lady in high school.
As for your father, it’s difficult to argue with his mind. After all, he is not totally wrong. How strict is he Does he lock you up with your textbooks Are you allowed to have a hobby Are you allowed to have a smartphone Are you allowed to hang out with friends
Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns (收益递减). A weightlifter, for example, can only lift for an hour or two each day. If she does more, her muscles will not become stronger. She will just get tired. She may even hurt herself!
Our brains also have limits (限度). Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day because our brains need to relax and understand new information. Our brains also have a basic need to socialize (社交). Ask your father: what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy
Stay strong.
Daniel
21．Who chooses what Amanda wears
22．What does Daniel advise Amanda to do when she is asked to change clothes
23．How many questions does Daniel ask Amanda when talking about her father
24．How long can a weightlifter lift each day
25．Why do some violin teachers say we should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day
阅读短文，然后在思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Some Manners in Modern Life
Do you often use a cell phone Do you take the subway to school every day These things make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cell phone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others unable to feel comfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment (约会).
◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
◆Don’t make or answer a call when you’re driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the subway clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for our health.
◆You can’t take pets on the subway. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (疾病) and make the subway dirty.
◆You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is seen as good manners.
26 to behave properly
People Dos Don’ts
Cell phone users ·Keep your voice down in public, because others may feel 27 if you shout on the phone. ·Don’t use the cellphone during an appointment. ·Don’t send messages or play games at a dinner or a party, for it’s a good time to 28 your family and friends. ·Don’t make or answer a call when you’re driving, since it’s very dangerous for both your passengers and yourself, and it’s also against the law.
Subway passengers ·Wait in line when you are buying tickets and getting on the subway. ·Keep the subway clean and tidy. · 29 to the one in need. ·Don’t eat, drink or smoke on the subway. ·Don’t 30 on the subway, for animals may spread diseases and make the subway dirty. ·Don’t lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn’t crowded.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。
At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.
Be positive (乐观的). No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations and push back against negative (负面的) opinions. Also, do your best, not to compare yourself to others. But when you’re around others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you’ll give thanks for it even more than before.
Accept the negative. At the same time, we can’t pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we’re thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble (谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life’s blessings (祝福) much more clearly!
Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that it’s much better to give than to receive. When you’re thankful, you feel it’s your duty to share love with others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.
Use of time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But we can also realize being thankful by spending time alone. When you’re alone, you can think about the best parts of your day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!
Title: How to Be Thankful People
Reasons ★At Thanksgiving dinners, it’s not 31 for most people to share something they are thankful for.★ It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.
32 on how to be thankful ★Be positive. ·Find the bright side and push back against negative opinions. · 33 yourself with others is what we shouldn’t do.★Accept the negative. Learn from mistakes. ★Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that it’s much better to give instead of 34 . ★Use of time. Use your alone time 35 so that you can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life.
We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal because we want to show off.
Does that sound familiar to you Do you do that often If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times to make sure others like them. It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with real people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
36．Where do people post the photos when eating out
37．Why cannot people just leave their mobiles for only a meal
38．What makes the food less pleasant according to a recent study
39．How will a person make sure others like the photos after posting them onto the Internet
40．Who does the writer think people should share their life with
We may have an interview for our volunteer (志愿者) work. And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success.
Before the interview, we should do some research about the volunteer work. We can call the organization (组织) or visit its website (网站) to find out some information about it. It’s also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask. It will help us to keep the interview going well.
When leaving for the interview, we must remember to take everything we need. And it’s important to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview.
Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath (呼吸) to relax ourselves. When we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should say hello to the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down.
In answering questions, we had better be confident to show our skills. It’s important to look into the interviewers’ eyes even if we are very nervous and shy. If we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions, it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further.
Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work or the interview. For example, “What kind of training do you offer to volunteers ” We need to thank the interviewers before we leave.
With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
41．When should we do some research about the volunteer work
42．Why is it important to be at the interview early
43．What can we do if we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions
44．Imagine you are in the interview. What question do you want to ask the interviewers (与划线句不同)
45．What is the main idea of the passage (不超过15词)
Maybe you usually hate school. This feeling may last long. It is said that you have much pressure. Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel as happy as the other students. In a long time, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others. When you know why you don’t like school, you can do like this.
It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems. Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you.
Another good idea is to write down the feeling about school. For example, keep a diary or write in a notebook. It is a good way to let your hating-school feelings out. And you don’t have to share it with others. The next time you find yourself hating school, this will also help you.
Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy—even there is only one thing. See what you can do to let it out. We should try to pay attention to our hobbies, and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school!
任务一：根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
46．It is said that you have much pressure.
It is said that you have pressure.
任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。
47．Why may the feeling that you hate school last long
48．Is it a good idea to keep the problems to yourselves
49．What is the last good idea to work out your problem
阅读下文并回答问题。
As we all know, the International Volunteer Day is December 5th every year. It started on December 17th, 1985. It’s a day to honor (尊重) volunteers all over the world.
Our country now has 450,000 volunteers. They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. Someone says that for students, this kind of work isn’t meaningful and wastes time. But I think that we can get much from it.
First of all, volunteering is a good way to open our eyes. We may do something we never do and meet different kinds of people. We can talk with them and get their good ideas.
Secondly, volunteers, especially students can learn much from practice. As students, we are interested in books and learn some knowledge from it. After we become volunteers, we will have the chance to put our knowledge into practice.
What’s more, volunteering is good for our future job. That is to say, when we take part in other jobs for free, we can get some experience and know how to solve some problems we never met before. In a word, volunteering is a form of practice and experience. We shouldn’t say no to it.
50．According to the passage, should we refuse to be a volunteer
51．How long did the volunteers in China provide volunteer work
52．What benefits (益处) does the writer get
53．What do you think of being a volunteer And why (at least 2 reasons)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run, I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.
These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don’t feel on top
We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality of life, the ability to sleep, and good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers.
In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers.
54．Why did the writer start to use the app
55．What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers
56．According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise
57．Why are apps of this kind a great way for us
58．When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important: feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers Why
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。
Have you ever met a person who is like the people I’ll mention (提到) below They have a very poor sense (感觉) of direction. When they are on the street, they can’t tell the east from the west or the south from the north. Certainly, they can ask others for help. But I have to say that asking the way in an impolite way can “give” people a bad feeling.
One day I was stopped by a man. He asked, “Where is the Wisdom Building ” To be honest, I wasn’t very happy about what he did. Why couldn’t he ask in a more polite way With a little bad impression made by his words, I didn’t pay much attention to the place where he wanted to go and gave him the wrong answer. Just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building! But I had no time to turn back and look for him. I rushed to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I got to my office, the man I would meet with hadn’t come. He said he got lost. And he might be late on the phone. About an hour later, he arrived. He was just the man who asked the way! After saying sorry to the man for what I had done, I saw the man’s face turned red and he said, “I should have said sorry to you first. That was my mistake...”
59．Where did the man want to go
60．What did the writer think of the man on the street
61．Did the man apologize (道歉) at last
62．What advice would you give to someone who wants to ask for directions politely Please list a piece of advice.
63．请将画线部分的英文译成中文。
During teenage years, it is important to give our body the energy (能量) it needs. If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories (卡路里), and then we will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of our calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy.
Exercise is something that can help to make us look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That’s easy to do! They can walk or ride bikes to school, and do sports at school. However, some teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their studies.
If we follow the suggestions above, we will look and feel much better and become fit.
根据语篇内容，回答下面的五个问题。
64．How will we feel if we don’t have meals
65．How many glasses of water do we need a day
66．What can make our skin better and keep healthy
67．How often do the experts suggest that teenagers should exercise
68．Why do some teenagers often give up sports
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的各个小题。
Do you have exam stress (压力) Exam time is the most stressful time of the year. You have worked all school term in your classes and now it’s the time to prove (证明) what you have learned. In fact, it’s common for most of us to have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing. If we have proper (适当的) stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can help us to focus (聚焦) on the preparation of exams. However, if we can’t deal with stress well, we may make things worse.
When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some of them stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! But the most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path (路线)—stay calm, eat healthy and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one!
So, what should you do Set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory.
It does no good to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on exams. That’s not true. Instead, just see the exams as another difficulty you will overcome (克服). 到目前为止，你已经克服了你生活中各种各样的困难。With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colors！
69．What is the most important thing to remember when studying
70．Why should you get plenty of sleep during exam time
71．What should students do to deal with exam stress according to the passage (Give at least two points.)
72．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
73．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
Tips on Making Your Holiday Travel Easier
The holidays can be quite busy but they are often a time when people travel to see family and friends or to take a vacation. Following some basic tips will help you have the best time when you travel during this time of year.
Make sure you have all of your tickets and confirmation (证实) numbers in a different place. It is a good idea to make a copy of the information as well as the contact number for your tickets and put it in another place. This way if you lose the originals (原件) you will have all the necessary information to take care of it.
It is common for flights, trains, and buses to get delayed over the holidays because of safety, weather, and so on. Make sure you have plenty of money, food, drinks, and necessities to get you through these delays. They can last from a couple of hours to a few days. If you will be traveling far away you should consider bringing along activities to pass the time, especially if you are traveling with children.
If you take medications you need to make sure you have their names clearly on their box. You may get questioned about them if they aren’t in their own bottle. It is a good idea to have a written note from your doctor regarding the medication as well. Make sure you have enough of it for the entire trip including any delays that may happen.
Make your bags different or unique so that you will be sure to get yours upon arriving. Too many bags look the same and many people are in a hurry when they travel for the holidays. Place a colorful ribbon (丝带) or colored tape on your bags if you carry the styles and colors that are very popular.
Get prepared to make your holiday travel easier!
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
74．Holidays are often a time when people travel to or to take a vacation.
75．How will you have all the necessary information if you lose the originals
76．Why may flights, trains, and buses delays happen over the holidays
77．
78．
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We mustn’t be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10, 000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10, 000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.
Losing is not very disgraceful (可耻的). We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
79．To be frank, is not a bad thing, which needn’t be afraid of. (仅填一词)
80．Edison successfully invented the light bulb at last, because he could . (10个词以内)
81．Failure can be helpful, so we can . (5个词以内)
82．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition
. (15个词以内)
83．This passage is mainly talking about . (10个词以内)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
It is believed that children are too young to appreciate (欣赏) the experience and knowledge of the elders, while many think that old people don’t understand the young. But actually, both groups have a lot to learn from each other.
James Smith runs the Smith’s Care Home in my city. It is mainly an organization (机构) for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids. There is a playground in the care home, where the elderly can play with the kids. In this way, they can learn more about each other, and respect and understand one another.
I suppose this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people. The world is facing this problem and its population ages. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years.
Regretfully, my own grandparents passed away when I was little. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age. To me, their lives will be hard to understand or explain.
However, I think I can still learn from other people of older generations (长辈). I might find some of their ideas out of date, and they might believe that my generation’s way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway.
84．According to Paragraph 1, both the young and the old should . (不超过10词)
85．The Smith’s Care Home is mainly for . (不超过10词)
86．In the writer’s opinion in Paragraph 3, we are living in the world with . (不超过10词)
87．What does the writer think of his grandparents’ lives in Paragraph 4 (不超过10词)
88．How do you get on with the old people around you (列举两项，不超过20词)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各题。
Many young people have trouble communicating with their Parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.
First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. You should talk with your parents further so that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
89．How many tips does the writer give us (no more than 2 words)
90．What should you do if you want your parents to change ( no more than 9 words)
91．Why should you be patient with your parents (no more than 15 words)
92．将文中划线部分翻译成汉语
93．给短文拟一个恰当的英文题目
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Asking the way is the first thing we do when we arrive in a foreign country, or even when we are just trying to find a place. The way we ask for directions may make a difference to the answers we get. Here are some suggestions for you.
Use greetings and polite expressions.
Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “sorry” or “pardon me” first, like “Pardon me, could you please help me ” and finish with “Thank you” or “Have a nice day”.
Expand (扩展) your vocabulary.
You should know more words that you can use when getting directions. It may be useful to remember names of the places you visited. You also need to remember different kinds of transportation (交通运输) like the underground or the taxi when explaining your need.
Know how to ask a question correctly.
Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is good to ask specific (具体的) questions. In this way, you may get more chances of getting a specific answer. And you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre ” This sounds more polite than “Hi! How can I get to the Eaton Centre ”
Don’t be afraid of using landmarks (地标).
Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in Beijing, one of the main landmarks is Wangfujing. You can say “My friend told me it is near and beside Wangfujing, but I can’t find it.”
There is no need to rush quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city!
94．What is a must when you ask for directions
95．Why do you need to ask specific questions
96．Which city’s landmark is mentioned in the text
97．What should you remember when you ask for directions (写出一个答案即可)
98．How many suggestions are mentioned in the text Give your own suggestion. (答案须与文中建议不同)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Advice 2．sleep 3．crying 4．diary 5．out
【导语】本文主要介绍了五种增加生活幸福感的方法，帮助缓解学习压力和放松身心。
1．根据“Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.”可知，本文标题应是增加生活幸福感的一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，作为标题首字母大写。故填Advice。
2．根据“good sleep makes sure of your study.”可知，良好的睡眠确保你的学习，sleep“睡眠”。故填sleep。
3．根据“Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness”可知，通过哭出来减少你的悲伤，cry“哭”，介词by后面用动名词形式。故填crying。
4．根据“Keep a diary”可知，是要写日记，diary“日记”，a修饰名词单数形式。故填diary。
5．根据“Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy.”可知，和朋友出去旅行会让你快乐，go out“外出”。故填out。
6．How/Ways 7．letters 8．achievements 9．clearly 10．able 11．mood
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何找到幸福。
6．根据“How do you find happiness every single day ...There are three easy ways to help you to enjoy your daily life.”可知，本文介绍了如何找到幸福或找到幸福的方法，Ways“方法”和how“如何”都符合语境。故填How/Ways。
7．根据“we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the reply we get.”可知，我们可以通过写一封感谢信和得到的回复来获得幸福。结合“Write...to give happiness to others and...”可知，此处泛指用名词复数letters“信”。故填letters。
8．根据“So take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you are proud of.”可知，花5分钟写下你在生活中取得的成就和你引以为豪的事情。结合“Write down your...in life and what you are proud of.”可知，your后接名词，achievements“成就”，名词，符合。故填achievements。
9．根据“Sometimes writing things down will give you clear thinking and allow you to let go of things.”可知，把事情写下来会让你思路清晰。结合“Writing in diaries will make you think...”可知，此处修饰动词用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
10．根据“When you write in a diary, you have the ability to express yourself as you truly would like to be.”可知，当你写日记时，你能够按照自己真正希望的样子来表达自己。结合“you are...to express yourself freely.”可知，“ability”对应“be able to”。故填able。
11．根据“Not only can it produce happiness for you, but also it will help others get happy.”可知，这些步骤不仅能为你带来快乐，还能帮助他人获得幸福。结合“Following the three steps above, both you and others will be in a good...”可知，“be in a good...”对应原文“produce happiness”，此处应该表示按照上述三个步骤操作后，你和其他人都会有好心情。mood“心情”，符合。故填mood。
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．Make more friends, be positive and do things you like. (回答合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种让人获得幸福的方法，比如听音乐、养宠物、锻炼身体、微笑待人等。
12．根据“Music is good for people. Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.”可知，此处内容应说明音乐有不同类型。选项C“音乐有不同种类。”符合语境，故选C。
13．根据“You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy.”可知，此处应解释人们为什么喜欢宠物。选项D“许多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境，故选D。
14．根据“Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day.”可知，此处应强调运动与快乐的关系。选项B“运动能让你保持快乐。”符合语境，故选B。
15．根据“Usually it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life…”可知，此处应总结为善待他人和微笑。选项A“要善良并微笑。”符合语境，故选A。
16．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为：Make more friends, be positive and do things you like.
17．No, it isn’t./No. 18．Because it lets the person know if he’s still on the way you advised him to take. 19．Routes with many turns, shortcuts, or routes you haven’t taken before. 20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because helping others is more important than their manners.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更好地为他人指路，包括使用地标、绘制地图、选择简单路线以及耐心解释等技巧。
17．根据第一段“In fact, giving directions is harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain place.”可知，指路比单纯告诉某人如何到达某个地方更难。故填No, it isn’t./No.
18．根据第二段“It will let the person know if he’s still on the way you advised him to take.”可知，提及重要地标可以帮助对方确认是否仍在正确路线上。故填Because it lets the person know if he’s still on the way you advised him to take.
19．根据第四段“When considering the simplest route, choose ones with fewer turns… Also, don’t suggest routes you haven’t taken before.”可知，应避免推荐转弯多、近路或未亲自走过的路线。故填Routes with many turns, shortcuts, or routes you haven’t taken before.
20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because helping others is more important than their manners.
21．Amanda’s mom. 22．Tell her she’ll be late for school. 23．Five. 24．An hour or two. 25．Because our brains need to relax and understand new information.
【导语】本文是丹尼尔写给阿曼达的回信，针对阿曼达父母过于严格的问题，丹尼尔给出了具体建议，并通过举重运动员和小提琴练习的例子，说明过度严格可能适得其反，强调大脑需要放松和社交。
21．根据“it’s hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear”可知，阿曼达的妈妈为她选择穿着，故填Amanda’s mom.
22．根据“If she asks you to change, tell her you’ll be late for school”可知，丹尼尔建议阿曼达如果被要求换衣服，就告诉妈妈自己上学要迟到了，故填Tell her she’ll be late for school.
23．根据“How strict is he Does he lock you up with your textbooks Are you allowed to have a hobby Are you allowed to have a smartphone Are you allowed to hang out with friends ”可知，丹尼尔关于阿曼达的父亲共提出了5个问题，故填Five.
24．根据“A weightlifter, for example, can only lift for an hour or two each day”可知，举重运动员每天只能举重一到两个小时，故填An hour or two.
25．根据“Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day because our brains need to relax and understand new information”可知，一些小提琴老师认为每天只需练习15分钟新技能，是因为我们的大脑需要放松并理解新信息，故填Because our brains need to relax and understand new information.
26．How 27．uncomfortable 28．communicate with 29．Offer your seat 30．take pets
【导语】本文主要介绍了现代生活中的一些礼貌举止。
26．根据标题“Some Manners in Modern Life”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了现代生活中的一些礼貌举止。表格主题是关于如何表现得体，how“如何”，首字母大写。故填How。
27．根据“Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others unable to feel comfortable.”可知，在公共场合打电话时，请小声点。在电话里大喊大叫可能会让其他人感到不舒服。uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词，作表语。故填uncomfortable。
28． 根据 “Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends.”可知，不要在晚餐或聚会上用手机发信息或玩游戏。这是与家人和朋友交流的好时机。聚餐或聚会是communicate with“与……交流”。 故填communicate with。
29．根据“Offering your seat to someone who needs it is seen as good manners.”可知，把座位让给有需要的人被视为礼貌。根据表格中的“Wait”和“Keep”可知，应用原形，首字母大写。故填Offer your seat。
30．根据“You can’t take pets on the subway. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (疾病) and make the subway dirty.”可知，地铁上不准带宠物。故填take pets。
31．difficult/hard 32．Suggestions/Advice/Tips 33．Comparing 34．receiving 35．wisely/well/carefully
【导语】本文主要讨论了在感恩节晚餐时人们分享感恩之事的情况，并阐述了如何成为一个时刻懂得感恩的人，给出了保持乐观、接受负面事物、行善以及合理利用时间等方面的建议。
31．根据第一段“At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily.”可知，在许多感恩节晚餐上，大多数人能轻易地分享他们感恩的事情，也就是对大多数人来说做这件事不难。“difficult”或“hard”都有“困难的”意思，这里填其反义“不难”，故填difficult/hard。
32．文章后面部分给出了如何成为一个懂得感恩的人的一些要点，像保持乐观、接受负面事物等，这些都是建议、忠告或提示。“Suggestions”“Advice”“Tips”都有“建议、忠告、提示”的意思，故填Suggestions/Advice/Tips。
33．根据第二段“Also, do your best, not to compare yourself to others.”可知，不应该把自己和别人作比较，这里需要一个动名词形式作主语，“compare”的动名词形式是“comparing”，故填Comparing。
34．根据第四段“Thankful people know that it’s much better to give than to receive.”可知，懂得感恩的人知道给予比接受更好，也就是给予比接受好得多，“instead of”后接动词 -ing 形式，“receive”的 -ing 形式是“receiving”，故填receiving。
35．根据最后一段“But we can also realize being thankful by spending time alone. When you’re alone, you can think about the best parts of your day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life.”可知，要明智地、好好地或仔细地利用独处时间，这样才能找到让感恩成为生活一部分的方法。“wisely”“well”“carefully”分别有“明智地”“好地”“仔细地”的意思，故填wisely/well/carefully。
36．They post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat. 37．Because they want to show off. 38．Taking more photos of the food makes it seem less delicious. 39．By checking his mobile many times. 40．Real people around them.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了人们在用餐时频繁使用手机拍照并上传社交媒体的现象，以及这一行为对用餐体验和人际交往的负面影响，最终呼吁读者在与家人、朋友聚餐时，停止给食物拍照，专注于食物本身和身边人的互动，享受真实的聚餐时光。
36．根据第一段“Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be ‘liked’.”可知，人们在外出就餐时会将照片发布到微博或微信上。故填They post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat.
37．根据第一段“We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal because we want to show off.”可知，人们无法放下手机的原因是想炫耀。故填Because they want to show off.
38．根据第三段“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”可知，花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。故填Taking more photos of the food makes it seem less delicious.
39．根据第四段“After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times to make sure others like them.”可知，人们会通过多次查看手机来确保别人喜欢他们的照片。故填By checking his mobile many times.
40．根据最后一段“Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with real people around you.”可知，作者认为人们应该与身边的真实的人分享生活。故填Real people around them.
41．Before the interview. / Before the interview, we should do some research about the volunteer work. 42．Because it allows us to get ready for the interview. / To get ready for the interview. /… 43．It’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. / We can ask the interviewers to explain them further. /… 44．When can I get the result of the interview / What should I do if I pass the interview /… 45．It gives some suggestions to help make the volunteer interview successful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成功应对志愿者工作面试的一些建议。
41．根据第二段中“Before the interview, we should do some research about the volunteer work.”可知，在面试之前，我们应该做一些关于志愿者工作的研究。故填Before the interview. / Before the interview, we should do some research about the volunteer work.
42．根据第三段中“And it’s important to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview.”可知，提前到达面试现场很重要，因为这可以让我们为面试做好准备。故填Because it allows us to get ready for the interview. / To get ready for the interview. /…
43．根据第五段中“If we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions, it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further.”可知，如果我们不能理解面试官的问题，请面试官进一步解释也是可以的。故填It’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. / We can ask the interviewers to explain them further. /…
44．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为When can I get the result of the interview / What should I do if I pass the interview /…
45．根据第一段中“And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何成功应对志愿者工作面试的一些建议。故填It gives some suggestions to help make the volunteer interview successful.
46． lots/plenty of 47．Because you have much pressure. 48．No. 49．Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生讨厌学校的原因以及应对这种情绪的几种方法。
46．much“许多”，修饰不可数名词，此处可以用lots of或者plenty of进行替换。故填lots/plenty；of。
47．根据第一段中“This feeling may last long. It is said that you have much pressure.”可知，你讨厌学校的感觉会持续很久是因为你压力很大。故填Because you have much pressure.
48．根据第二段中“It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems.”可知，找个人谈谈你的问题是个好主意。由此可知，把问题藏在心里不是个好主意。故填No.
49．根据最后一段中“Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy—even there is only one thing.”可知，解决问题的最后一个好主意是列出你讨厌或喜欢的所有事情。故填Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy.
50．No, we shouldn’t. 51．More than 4.5 billion hours. 52．Opening eyes, learning from practice, and gaining experience for future jobs. 53．I think being a volunteer is meaningful. First, it allows me to help others and make a positive difference to society, which brings me a strong sense of achievement. Second, through volunteering, I can meet people from different backgrounds and make new friends, which enriches my social life.
【导语】本文介绍了国际志愿者日的时间与意义，提及中国志愿者的数量及服务时长，反驳了 “志愿服务对学生无意义、浪费时间” 的观点，并从开阔眼界、实践学习、助力未来工作三方面阐述了志愿服务的益处。
50．根据“In a word, volunteering is a form of practice and experience. We shouldn’t say no to it.”可知，作者认为志愿服务是实践与经验的一种形式，不应该拒绝成为志愿者，故填No, we shouldn’t.
51．根据“Our country now has 450,000 volunteers. They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work.”可知，中国志愿者提供了超过45亿小时的志愿服务，故填More than 4.5 billion hours.
52．根据“First of all, volunteering is a good way to open our eyes…Secondly, volunteers, especially students can learn much from practice… What’s more, volunteering is good for our future job.”可知，作者认为志愿服务能开阔眼界、从实践中学习很多东西，还对未来工作有好处，故填Opening eyes, learning from practice, and gaining experience for future jobs.
53．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I think being a volunteer is meaningful. First, it allows me to help others and make a positive difference to society, which brings me a strong sense of achievement. Second, through volunteering, I can meet people from different backgrounds and make new friends, which enriches my social life.
54．To keep a record of his running. 55．What he achieved. 56．Building our confidence. 57．To keep an eye on our health. 58．Feeling good about myself. Because doing exercise is to keep us healthy and build our confidence. (答案合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者反思过度关注运动数据带来的负面影响，强调运动的目的是提升生活质量，而非仅仅追求数字上的进步。
54．根据“Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running.”可知，作者使用APP是为了记录跑步数据，故填To keep a record of his running.
55．根据“I became so focused on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.”可知，作者因过度关注数字而忽略了自身的实际成就，故填What he achieved.
56．根据“We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence.”可知，锻炼的目的是增强自信，故填Building our confidence.
57．根据“Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health.”可知，此类APP的作用是帮助关注健康状况，故填To keep an eye on our health.
58．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Feeling good about myself. Because doing exercise is to keep us healthy and build our confidence.
59．He wanted to go to the Wisdom Building. 60．Impolite. 61．Yes, he did. 62．Excuse me, could you please tell me where the Wisdom Building is /Excuse me, could you show me the way to the Wisdom Building 63．当他们在路上时，他们不会区分东西南北。
【导语】本文讲述了作者碰到了一个不礼貌的问路人，就随便告诉了他一条错误的路线，后来意识到他问的是作者办公的那栋楼，而且正是作者等着见的那个人。最后他们互相道歉。
59．根据“Where is the Wisdom Building ”可知那个人想去智慧大厦。故填He wanted to go to the Wisdom Building.
60．根据“To be honest, I wasn’t very happy about what he did. Why couldn’t he ask in a more polite way ”可知作者认为街上那个人没有礼貌。故填Impolite.
61．根据“I saw the man’s face turned red and he said, ‘I should have said sorry to you first. That was my mistake...’”可知那个人最后道歉了。故填Yes, he did.
62．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Excuse me, could you please tell me where the Wisdom Building is /Excuse me, could you show me the way to the Wisdom Building
63．When“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；they“他们”；are“是”；on the street“在路上”；can’t tell“不会区分”，can’t tell the east from the west or the south from the north“不会区分东西南北”。故填：当他们在路上时，他们不会区分东西南北。
64．We will feel tired if we don’t have meals. 65．We need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. 66．Drinking enough water can make our skin better and keep us healthy. 67．The experts suggest that teenagers should exercise five times a week. 68．Because they have no time left after their studies.
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的饮食习惯和规律运动的重要性，以及具体的建议。
64．根据“If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories (卡路里), and then we will feel tired.”可知，不吃饭会导致能量不足，从而感到疲劳。故填We will feel tired if we don’t have meals.
65．根据“We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.”可知，每天需要喝6到8杯水。故填We need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.
66．根据“Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy.”可知，多喝水能改善皮肤并保持健康。故填Drinking enough water can make our skin better and keep us healthy.
67．根据“Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，专家建议青少年每周锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。故填The experts suggest that teenagers should exercise five times a week.
68．根据“However, some teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies.”可知，一些青少年经常放弃运动，说他们学习后没有时间了。故填Because they have no time left after their studies.
69．Remember not to feel frightened. 70．Because if you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. 71．①Set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. ②Get plenty of sleep.（答案不唯一，符合原文内容即可） 72．当我上学的时候，我过去常常会因为考试而感到非常紧张。 73．You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far.
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了学生压力大的原因和如何解决这个问题。
69．根据“But the most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened!”可知，学习时要记住的最重要的事情是不要害怕，故填Remember not to feel frightened.
70．根据“Get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory.”可知，考试期间要保证充足睡眠是因为如果疲惫，信息就无法留在记忆中。故填Because if you are tired, information will not stick in your memory.
71．开放性作答，言之有理即可。示例：①Set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. ②Get plenty of sleep.（答案不唯一，符合原文内容即可）
72．分析句子可知，本句是含时间状语从句的复合句，从句是When I was in school：当我上学的时候：主句是I used to get very stressed over my exams.：我过去常常会因为考试而感到非常紧张。故填：当我上学的时候，我过去常常会因为考试而感到非常紧张。
73．到目前为止：so far；你：you；已经克服：have overcome；你生活中：in your life；各种各样的困难：all kinds of difficulties。结合语境可知，so far是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语“you”是第二人称，因此现在完成时中的助动词用have，“克服”的过去分词为overcome。故填You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far.。
74．see family and friends 75．(You can) Make a copy of all the necessary information and put it in another place./By making a copy of all the necessary information and putting it in another place. 76．Due to/Because of safety, weather, and so on. 77．If you take medications you need to make sure you have their names clearly on their box. 78．让你的包不一样或独一无二，这样你一到达就一定会拿到你的包。
【导语】本文主要介绍了让假期旅行更轻松的实用建议。
74．根据“Holidays are often a time when people travel to see family and friends or to take a vacation.”可知，假期通常是人们去拜访亲友或度假的时间，故填see family and friends。
75．根据“It is a good idea to make a copy of the information as well as the contact number for your tickets and put it in another place.”可知，如果将票务信息和联系电话备份放在另一个地方，就能在丢失原件时获得必要信息，故填(You can) Make a copy of all the necessary information and put it in another place./By making a copy of all the necessary information and putting it in another place.
76．根据“It is common for flights, trains, and buses to get delayed over the holidays because of safety, weather, and so on.”可知，节假日期间交通工具延误常见的原因是安全、天气等因素，故填Due to/Because of safety, weather, and so on.
77．第四段主题句是“If you take medications you need to make sure you have their names clearly on their box.”该段主要说明携带药品时的注意事项。故填If you take medications you need to make sure you have their names clearly on their box.
78．make ... unique：让……独特（独一无二）；so that：以便；you will be sure to get yours upon arriving：你一到达就一定会拿到你的包。故填：让你的包不一样或独一无二，这样你一到达就一定会拿到你的包。
79．losing/failure 80．look on the bright side of the failure/learn something valuable from every failure. 81．take advantage of it 82．Offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness 83．advice on how to be a good loser
【导语】本文介绍了如何以积极的态度面对失败，并从中学习，以便在未来取得成功。
79．根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future.”可知，我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。这可能会帮助我们在未来取得成功。这说明失败不是坏事，不需要害怕；losing/failure“失败”，名词作主语。故填losing/failure。
80．根据“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.”和“When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed10, 000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.”可知，爱迪生失败了10000 次才发明灯泡，因为他看到失败的光明面/从每次失败中学到有价值的东西。故填look on the bright side of the failure/learn something valuable from every failure。
81．根据“We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. ”可知，失败可能是有益的，所以我们可以利用它；take advantage of表示“利用”，情态动词can后接动词原形；it“它”，指失败。故填take advantage of it。
82．根据“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知，作者建议失败者向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐。故填Offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness。
83．通读全文，以及“This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.”可知，本文主要阐述的是如何成为一个好的失败者的建议。故填advice on how to be a good loser。
84．learn from each other 85．serving the elderly 86．more and more old people 87．Their lives will be hard to understand or explain. 88．By listening to their stories and learning some life experience from them.
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人和老年人应该互相学习，互相尊重。
84．根据第一段“But actually, both groups have a lot to learn from each other.”可知，年轻人和老年人应该互相学。 故填learn from each other。
85．根据第二段“It is mainly an organization for serving the elderly.”可知，Smith's Care Home主要是为了服务老年人。故填serving the elderly。
86．根据第三段“For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people.”可知，作者认为我们生活在一个有越来越多的老年人的世界。故填more and more old people。
87．根据第四段“To me, their lives will be hard to understand or explain.”可知，作者认为他祖父母的生活很难理解或解释。故填Their lives will be hard to understand or explain.
88．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：By listening to their stories and learning some life experience from them.
89．Four. 90．Be ready to change a little. 91．Because your parents may be tired after working long hours. 92．学会和这些分歧共同成长是我们成长的一部分。 93．How to communicate with parents
【导语】本文主要给年轻人提供了一些与父母沟通的建议。
89．根据文中“First…Second…Third…Finally”可知，作者给出了四条建议，故填Four.
90．根据文中“You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.”可知，如果你想让他们改变，你必须准备好改变一点，故填Be ready to change a little.
91．根据文中“Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.”可知，你的父母可能需要长时间工作，这会让他们很累，所以要对他们有耐心，故填Because your parents may be tired after working long hours.
92．“Part of growing up”意为“成长的一部分”；is意为“是”；“learning to”意为“学会……”；“live with these kinds of disagreements”意为“和这些分歧共同成长”，故填：学会和这些分歧共同成长是我们成长的一部分。
93．本文主要给年轻人提供了一些与父母沟通的建议，也就是怎样和父母交流，故填How to communicate with parents。
94．Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must when you ask for directions. 95．Because in this way, you may get more chances of getting a specific answer. 96．Beijing’s landmark is mentioned in the text. 97．You should remember names of the places you visited when you ask for directions. 98．Four suggestions are mentioned in the text. My own suggestion: Make sure to speak clearly and at a moderate pace to ensure understanding.
【导语】本文就问路给出一些建议。
94．根据“Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must.”可知，以问候开始谈话是必须的，故填Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must when you ask for directions.
95．根据“It is good to ask specific (具体的) questions. In this way, you may get more chances of getting a specific answer.”可知，问一些具体的问题是很好的，这样你可能会有更多的机会得到一个具体的答案。故填Because in this way, you may get more chances of getting a specific answer.
96．根据“For example, in Beijing, one of the main landmarks is Wangfujing.”可知，文中提到了北京的地标，故填Beijing’s landmark is mentioned in the text.
97．根据“You should know more words that you can use when getting directions. It may be useful to remember names of the places you visited.”可知，你应该知道更多指路时可以使用的单词，记住你去过的地方的名字可能会很有用。故填You should remember names of the places you visited when you ask for directions.
98．根据“Use greetings and polite expressions.”，“Expand (扩展) your vocabulary.”，“Know how to ask a question correctly.”和“Don’t be afraid of using landmarks (地标).”可知，文章给出四条建议。个人建议属于开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Four suggestions are mentioned in the text. My own suggestion: Make sure to speak clearly and at a moderate pace to ensure understanding.
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